精品解析：云南省文山壮族苗族自治州马关县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025学年秋季学期质量监测 八年级英语试卷 范围：八年级上册 (全卷共三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试卷，答题前请在答题卡指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名等信息。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Water is important. We can’t cook meals or wash clothes ________ it. A. with B. without C. over D. through 2. My uncle is a (n) ________. He flies big planes to different countries. A pilot B. engineer C. designer D. athlete 3. —The winter holiday is coming. Do you want to go ________? —Yes. I plan to go to Harbin. A. somewhere beautiful B. anywhere beautiful C. beautiful everywhere D. beautiful anywhere 4. —I can’t lift the luggage. ________ you please give me a hand? —Sure. A. Need B. Should C. Must D. Could 5. —How much are the books? —They ________ me fifty yuan. A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent 6. My sister is going to ________ a hobby like painting or dancing. A. take up B. put up C. get up D. grow up 7. If it is sunny tomorrow, I ________ the mountain with my friends. A climb B. climbed C. will climb D. are climbing 8. —Amy is as ________ as Alice, right? —Yes, but Amy is ________ than Alice. A. smart; hard-working B. smarter; hard-working C. smarter; more hard-working D. smart; more hard-working 9. —Our team won first place in the table tennis match. —________exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A. What an B. How a C. What D. How 10. He kept on ________ until he finally learned how to ride a bike. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Mia and Marina are twins. Even their parents find it hard to tell the ____11____ between them. Although they look the same, they don’t have many things ____12____ common. Mia likes to study at night, while Marina likes the morning better. They often fight with each other. For example, when Mia says that waking up ____13____ in the morning is terrible, Marina argues, “Morning is fresh.” Their parents decided to put an end to their ____14____ and tell them they can both be correct. Their father asked Mia to stand on one side of a board, while Marina stood on the other side. They couldn’t see each other’s side. Their mother asked, “What ____15____ is the board?” Mia said it was black, while Marina said it was white. They started ____16____ again. Their parents asked them to ____17____ sides. They were both quite ____18____. Mia’s side was painted black and Marina’s was painted white. Both of ____19____ were correct. Many of us are like Mia and Marina. We may think that we are right most of the time, only to ____20____ that others can be right, too. 11. A. importance B. difference C. confidence D. sentence 12. A. in B. for C. on D. with 13. A. quietly B. loudly C. slowly D. early 14. A. ideas B. jokes C. fights D. secrets 15. A. size B. class C. grade D. colour 16. A. expecting B. arguing C. inviting D. hunting 17. A. mention B. introduce C. exchange D. protect 18. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. bored 19. A. us B. them C. you D. her 20. A. look after B. worry about C. make up D. find out 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world. They are native (本土的) to China and are known for their black and white fur. Bamboo is the main food of pandas. They eat about 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day! Pandas have special teeth and strong jaws (下颌) to chew (咀嚼) the hard bamboo. They spend most of their time eating or sleeping. Pandas are usually quiet and gentle. They can climb trees and swim well. Unlike many other bears, pandas do not hibernate (冬眠) in winter. Sadly, pandas were once in danger. The number of pandas dropped because people cut down bamboo forests to build farms and roads. Pandas lost their homes and food. To protect pandas, China set up many nature reserves (保护区). Now, the number of pandas is increasing. Pandas are not only China’s national treasure but also a symbol of peace and friendship. Many pandas have been sent to other countries as gifts, helping people around the world learn about China and love nature. 21. Pandas spend all their time eating every day. 22. Pandas can climb trees but they can’t swim. 23. China set up many nature reserves to protect pandas. 24. Pandas are a symbol of good luck. 25. This passage mainly introduces some facts about pandas. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Do you know how to make apple pie? Here’s a simple recipe. Ingredients: ·2 apples (cut into pieces) ·3 tablespoons of sugar ·1 teaspoon of cinnamon (肉桂) ·1 pie crust (馅饼皮) ·2 tablespoons of butter Steps: 1. Preheat (预热) the oven to 180℃. 2. Mix the apple pieces, sugar and cinnamon in a bowl. 3. Put the mixture into the pie crust. 4. Cut the butter into small pieces and put them on top of the apple mixture. 5. Bake it in the oven for 30 minutes. 6. Let it cool for 10 minutes before eating. It’s easy to make, and the apple pie tastes sweet and crispy (脆的). Try it at home! 26 How many apples do we need for the pie? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27 What do we mix with the apple pieces? a. Sugar. b. Butter. c. Cinnamon. d. Honey. A. a, b B. b, c C. b, d D. a, c 28. How long do we need to bake the pie? A. For an hour. B. For 10 minutes. C. For half an hour. D. For 40 minutes. 29. What does the apple pie taste like? A. Sweet and crispy. B. Hot and soft. C. Salty and crispy. D. Sour and soft. 30. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science report. B. A news program. C. A shopping list. D. A food magazine. B Last year, I had a special experience that taught me the importance of communication. I joined a summer camp with students from different countries. At first, I was very nervous because my English was not good and I was afraid to talk to others. On the first day, I sat alone at lunch. A girl named Lily came to me and smiled. She said, “Hi! I’m Lily from Canada. Do you want to sit with me?” I nodded and tried to say “Hello” in English. Although I made some mistakes, Lily listened patiently and encouraged me to speak more. We started talking about our hobbies. I told her I liked painting, and she shared her love for music. We used simple words and body language to understand each other. Sometimes we even drew pictures to explain our ideas. As the days went on, I talked more and more. My English improved a lot, and I made many friends from other countries. We shared stories about our lives and learned about different cultures. This experience made me realize that communication is not just about speaking a perfect language. It’s about being brave, patient and willing (乐意的) to understand others. Even if you make mistakes, people will appreciate (欣赏) your effort (努力) to connect with them. 31. Why was the writer nervous at the summer camp? A. Because she had no hobbies. B. Because her English was not good. C. Because she didn’t like the food. D. Because she missed her family. 32. Who came to talk to the writer on the first day? A. A girl from Canada. B. A boy from the US. C. A teacher from England. D. A student from Australia. 33. How did they understand each other when talking? A. By writing letters. B. By using mobile phones. C. By asking teachers for help. D. By using simple words and body language. 34. What did the writer learn from the experience? A. English is not important. B. It’s hard to make friends with foreigners. C. Communication is about speaking perfect language. D. Being brave and patient in communication is important. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Shy Girl B. My Summer Vacation C. The Importance of Communication D. How to Learn English Well C ①What will life be like in 2100? Let’s take a look at some predictions. ②Homes will be fully smart. You can control everything with your voice—turn on the lights cook meals, clean the house, and even water the plants. Robots will do most of the housework, so people will have more free time to travel or pursue (追求) their hobbies. ③Transportation will be very different. Flying cars will be common, and people can travel between cities in a short time. There will also be high-speed trains that can run at 1,000 kilometers per hour. ④Communication will be easier than ever. People can connect with others through holographic calls (全息通话), and language barriers (障碍) will disappear—AI translators (翻译) will help people understand each other instantly. ⑤Environment (环境) will be better protected. People will use clean energy like solar (太阳的) and wind power. More trees will be planted, and pollution will be greatly reduced. ⑥People will live longer because of advanced (先进的) medical technology. They may even be able to live on other planets like Mars (火星) if the Earth becomes too crowded. 36. How can you control everything in 2100? A. With voice. B. With eyes. C. With hands. D. With mind. 37. What will transportation be like in 2100? A. Cars will be slower. B. Trains will disappear. C. Flying cars will be popular. D. Trains will be more popular than cars. 38. What does the underlined word “instantly” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. In a hurry. B. Right away. C. In the future. D. At the top. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There will be less pollution in 2100. B. Children will do most of the housework in 2100. C. People will not be able to live on Mars in 2100. D. People will live longer because robots will take care of them. 40. What is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①//②③④⑤//⑥ B. ①②//③④⑤//⑥ C. ①//②③④⑤⑥ D. ①②③//④⑤⑥ 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Chores (家务杂事) are jobs we do at home. We wash the dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family has different kinds of chores to do. ____41____ Why do children do chores? ____42____ First, doing chores helps them learn some basic (基本的) life skills. ____43____ It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork (协作). After all, children can’t do all the chores alone. Family usually do chores together. What kind of chores can children do? Both children and adults do chores. ____44____ Children can do some easy chores such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes. Children can have fun doing chores. ____45____ Children can try these ideas. Do chores with their family so that they can spend time together. Sing or play music while they are doing chores. Choose to do something interesting to make them relax after they finish a chore. A. It’s good for children to do chores. B. All chores are not difficult for children. C. Children need to share chores because they are family members. D. The weekend is a good time for children to do chores. E. Adults usually do some washing and cook meals. F. There are some ways to make chores fun. G. Second, it makes them close to their family. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. She dreams of becoming a ________ when she grows up. (direct) 47. Dave, believe in ________. You can do it. (you) 48. We should take our studies ________ to build a good future. (serious) 49. I feel ________ to my classmates because we always help each other. (connect) 50. I watched some cooking ________ to learn how to make a cake. (video) 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Let me tell you what to ________ these old books and clothes. (处理) 52. Don’t ________ asking questions. That’s how you learn new things. (对……感到厌倦) 53. If you have an important question, it’s better to ask ________. (亲自) 54. I can always ________ my best friend when I need help. (依靠) 55. Many people get news and information from ________ now. (社交媒体) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 农历新年即将来临，又是做决心的好时候了。请以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的新年决心以及你为什么有这样的新年决心。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年秋季学期质量监测 八年级英语试卷 范围：八年级上册 (全卷共三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试卷，答题前请在答题卡指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名等信息。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Water is important. We can’t cook meals or wash clothes ________ it. A. with B. without C. over D. through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：水很重要。没有它我们就不能做饭或洗衣服。 考查介词辨析。with有，伴随；without没有；over在……上方；through通过。根据语境可知，水很重要，没有水就不能做饭或洗衣服，所以此处应该用without。故选B。 2. My uncle is a (n) ________. He flies big planes to different countries. A. pilot B. engineer C. designer D. athlete 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一名飞行员。他驾驶大型飞机飞往不同的国家。 考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员；engineer工程师；designer设计师；athlete运动员。根据“He flies big planes to different countries.”可知，驾驶大型飞机飞往不同国家的人应该是飞行员，所以此处应该用pilot。故选A。 3. —The winter holiday is coming. Do you want to go ________? —Yes. I plan to go to Harbin. A. somewhere beautiful B. anywhere beautiful C. beautiful everywhere D. beautiful anywhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——寒假就要到了。你想去美丽的地方吗？——是的。我计划去哈尔滨。 考查不定副词。somewhere某地，常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议等疑问句中；anywhere任何地方，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everywhere到处，处处。“Do you want to go...?”是表示建议的疑问句，所以用somewhere，且形容词修饰不定副词时要后置，即somewhere beautiful。故选A。 4. —I can’t lift the luggage. ________ you please give me a hand? —Sure. A. Need B. Should C. Must D. Could 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我提不动这个行李。你能帮我一下吗？——当然可以。 考查情态动词辨析。Need需要，通常不用于这种请求帮助的疑问句句式中；Should应该，不符合此处请求帮助的语境；Must必须，语气过于强硬，不适合用于请求别人帮忙；Could能，可以，常用来表示委婉、礼貌地请求，此处是请求对方帮忙提行李，用Could符合语境。故选D。 5. —How much are the books? —They ________ me fifty yuan. A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些书多少钱？——它们花了我五十元。 考查动词辨析。paid付钱，通常与for搭配使用，表示“为……付钱”；took花费，通常用于“it takes sb some time to do sth”结构，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”；cost花费，主语通常是物，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”；spent花费，主语通常是人，表示“某人花费时间或金钱做某事”。根据“How much are the books?”可知，此处是在描述书的价格，即“书花了我五十元”，且主语They指代的是books，是物，所以应该用cost。故选C。 6. My sister is going to ________ a hobby like painting or dancing. A. take up B. put up C. get up D. grow up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹打算培养一种爱好，比如画画或跳舞。 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事，培养（某种爱好）；put up张贴，搭建；get up起床；grow up长大。根据语境可知，此处是在描述妹妹打算培养一种爱好，所以应该用take up。故选A。 7. If it is sunny tomorrow, I ________ the mountain with my friends. A. climb B. climbed C. will climb D. are climbing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我会和我的朋友们去爬山。 考查条件状语从句的时态。根据“If it is sunny tomorrow”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，主句需用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）。故选C。 8. —Amy is as ________ as Alice, right? —Yes, but Amy is ________ than Alice. A. smart; hard-working B. smarter; hard-working C. smarter; more hard-working D. smart; more hard-working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米像爱丽丝一样的聪明，对吗？——是的，但是艾米比爱丽丝更努力。 考查比较级。as......as 像……一样，原级比较，中间放形容词或者副词的原级，故排除B、C项。than用于两者比较，前面加形容词或者副词的比较级， hard-working的比较级是more hard-working，故选D。 9. —Our team won first place in the table tennis match. —________exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A. What an B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得了第一名。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们对此非常高兴。 考查感叹句。根据“... exciting news it is!”可知，此句为感叹句，感叹句有两种结构，分别为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。本题中“news”为不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词修饰，所以应该用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”的结构，即What exciting news it is! 故选C。 10. He kept on ________ until he finally learned how to ride a bike. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不断尝试，直到他最终学会了如何骑自行车。 考查非谓语动词。“keep on”表示“持续做某事，反复做某事”，其中“on”是介词，后面需要接动名词形式作宾语。“try”是动词原形，“to try”是动词不定式，“tried”是过去式或过去分词，均不符合“keep on”的用法；“trying”是动名词形式，符合要求。所以应该用“trying”。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Mia and Marina are twins. Even their parents find it hard to tell the ____11____ between them. Although they look the same, they don’t have many things ____12____ common. Mia likes to study at night, while Marina likes the morning better. They often fight with each other. For example, when Mia says that waking up ____13____ in the morning is terrible, Marina argues, “Morning is fresh.” Their parents decided to put an end to their ____14____ and tell them they can both be correct. Their father asked Mia to stand on one side of a board, while Marina stood on the other side. They couldn’t see each other’s side. Their mother asked, “What ____15____ is the board?” Mia said it was black, while Marina said it was white. They started ____16____ again. Their parents asked them to ____17____ sides. They were both quite ____18____. Mia’s side was painted black and Marina’s was painted white. Both of ____19____ were correct. Many of us are like Mia and Marina. We may think that we are right most of the time, only to ____20____ that others can be right, too. 11. A. importance B. difference C. confidence D. sentence 12. A. in B. for C. on D. with 13. A. quietly B. loudly C. slowly D. early 14. A. ideas B. jokes C. fights D. secrets 15. A. size B. class C. grade D. colour 16. A. expecting B. arguing C. inviting D. hunting 17. A. mention B. introduce C. exchange D. protect 18. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. bored 19. A. us B. them C. you D. her 20. A. look after B. worry about C. make up D. find out 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了双胞胎米娅和玛丽娜虽外貌相似但是喜好不同，经常发生争执，父母通过木板颜色实验让她们明白双方都可能正确的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：米娅和玛丽娜是双胞胎，即使她们的父母也很难区分她们之间的不同。 importance重要性；difference不同；confidence自信；sentence句子。根据“Mia and Marina are twins. Even their parents find it hard to tell the”可知，双胞胎外貌相似，父母难以区分她们的不同。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然她们看起来一样，但她们没有很多共同之处。 in在……里面；for为了；on在……上面；with和……一起。固定搭配have...in common“有共同之处”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：例如，当米娅说早上早起很糟糕时，玛丽娜反驳道：“早上很清新。” quietly安静地；loudly大声地；slowly慢慢地；early早地。根据“Marina argues, ‘Morning is fresh.’”可知，米娅不认可早上早起的行为，认为这很糟糕。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她们的父母决定结束她们的争执，并告诉她们两人都可能是正确的。 ideas想法；jokes笑话；fights争执；secrets秘密。根据“They often fight with each other”可知，父母想结束她们之间的争执。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她们的妈妈问：“这块木板是什么颜色的？” size尺寸；class班级；grade年级；colour颜色。根据“Mia said it was black, while Marina said it was white.”可知，妈妈询问的是木板的颜色。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她们又开始争吵起来。 expecting期待；arguing争吵；inviting邀请；hunting打猎。根据“Mia said it was black, while Marina said it was white.”可知，两人对木板颜色的答案不同，再次发生争吵。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她们的父母让她们交换位置。 mention提到；introduce介绍；exchange交换；protect保护。根据“Mia’s side was painted black and Marina’s was painted white.”可知，父母让她们交换了站的位置，才能看到对方一侧的颜色。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她们两人都相当惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据“Both of...were correct.”可知，两人发现对方的答案也是正确的，对此感到惊讶。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她们两人都是正确的。 us我们；them她们；you你们；her她。根据前文提到的“Mia and Marina”可知，此处指代这对双胞胎，用them。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们可能认为自己大多数时候都是对的，结果却发现别人也可能是对的。 look after照顾；worry about担心；make up编造；find out发现。根据前文双胞胎的经历可知，此处指我们可能会发现别人也可能是正确的。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world. They are native (本土的) to China and are known for their black and white fur. Bamboo is the main food of pandas. They eat about 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day! Pandas have special teeth and strong jaws (下颌) to chew (咀嚼) the hard bamboo. They spend most of their time eating or sleeping. Pandas are usually quiet and gentle. They can climb trees and swim well. Unlike many other bears, pandas do not hibernate (冬眠) in winter. Sadly, pandas were once in danger. The number of pandas dropped because people cut down bamboo forests to build farms and roads. Pandas lost their homes and food. To protect pandas, China set up many nature reserves (保护区). Now, the number of pandas is increasing. Pandas are not only China’s national treasure but also a symbol of peace and friendship. Many pandas have been sent to other countries as gifts, helping people around the world learn about China and love nature. 21. Pandas spend all their time eating every day. 22. Pandas can climb trees but they can’t swim. 23. China set up many nature reserves to protect pandas. 24. Pandas are a symbol of good luck. 25. This passage mainly introduces some facts about pandas. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕大熊猫展开介绍，涵盖了大熊猫在世界上的受欢迎程度、本土分布、外貌特征，其以竹子为主食的饮食习性、安静温和的性格特点、不冬眠的习性，还提及了大熊猫曾面临的危险、中国为保护大熊猫所采取的措施，以及大熊猫作为中国国宝和和平友谊象征的重要意义等内容。 【21题详解】 根据“They spend most of their time eating or sleeping.”可知，熊猫大部分时间在吃或睡，而不是所有时间都在吃，所以该说法错误，故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“They can climb trees and swim well.”可知，熊猫能爬树也能游泳，而不是不能游泳，所以该说法错误，故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“To protect pandas, China set up many nature reserves (保护区).”可知，为了保护熊猫，中国建立了许多自然保护区，所以该说法正确，故选T。 24题详解】 根据“Pandas are not only China’s national treasure but also a symbol of peace and friendship.”可知，熊猫是和平与友谊的象征，而不是好运的象征，所以该说法错误，故选F。 【25题详解】 根据文章内容，介绍了熊猫的分布、食物、习性、面临的危险以及保护措施等，主要介绍了一些关于熊猫的事实，所以该说法正确，故选T。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Do you know how to make apple pie? Here’s a simple recipe. Ingredients: ·2 apples (cut into pieces) ·3 tablespoons of sugar ·1 teaspoon of cinnamon (肉桂) ·1 pie crust (馅饼皮) ·2 tablespoons of butter Steps: 1. Preheat (预热) the oven to 180℃. 2. Mix the apple pieces, sugar and cinnamon in a bowl. 3. Put the mixture into the pie crust. 4. Cut the butter into small pieces and put them on top of the apple mixture. 5. Bake it in the oven for 30 minutes. 6. Let it cool for 10 minutes before eating. It’s easy to make, and the apple pie tastes sweet and crispy (脆的). Try it at home! 26. How many apples do we need for the pie? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. What do we mix with the apple pieces? a. Sugar. b. Butter. c. Cinnamon. d. Honey. A. a, b B. b, c C. b, d D. a, c 28. How long do we need to bake the pie? A. For an hour. B. For 10 minutes. C. For half an hour. D. For 40 minutes. 29. What does the apple pie taste like? A. Sweet and crispy. B. Hot and soft. C. Salty and crispy. D. Sour and soft. 30. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science report. B. A news program. C. A shopping list. D. A food magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了制作苹果派的简单食谱，包括所需食材、具体步骤，还提及成品口感香甜酥脆，鼓励大家在家尝试。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ingredients: ·2 apples (cut into pieces)”可知，制作苹果派需要两个苹果，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mix the apple pieces, sugar and cinnamon in a bowl.”可知，苹果块要和糖、肉桂混合，对应a和c，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bake it in the oven for 30 minutes.”可知，苹果派需要烘烤三十分钟，也就是半小时，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s easy to make, and the apple pie tastes sweet and crispy (脆的).”可知，苹果派的口感是香甜酥脆的，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文内容是介绍苹果派的制作方法，这类内容通常会出现在美食杂志上，故选D。 B Last year, I had a special experience that taught me the importance of communication. I joined a summer camp with students from different countries. At first, I was very nervous because my English was not good and I was afraid to talk to others. On the first day, I sat alone at lunch. A girl named Lily came to me and smiled. She said, “Hi! I’m Lily from Canada. Do you want to sit with me?” I nodded and tried to say “Hello” in English. Although I made some mistakes, Lily listened patiently and encouraged me to speak more. We started talking about our hobbies. I told her I liked painting, and she shared her love for music. We used simple words and body language to understand each other. Sometimes we even drew pictures to explain our ideas. As the days went on, I talked more and more. My English improved a lot, and I made many friends from other countries. We shared stories about our lives and learned about different cultures. This experience made me realize that communication is not just about speaking a perfect language. It’s about being brave, patient and willing (乐意的) to understand others. Even if you make mistakes, people will appreciate (欣赏) your effort (努力) to connect with them. 31. Why was the writer nervous at the summer camp? A. Because she had no hobbies. B. Because her English was not good. C. Because she didn’t like the food. D. Because she missed her family. 32. Who came to talk to the writer on the first day? A. A girl from Canada. B. A boy from the US. C. A teacher from England. D. A student from Australia. 33. How did they understand each other when talking? A. By writing letters. B. By using mobile phones. C. By asking teachers for help. D. By using simple words and body language. 34. What did the writer learn from the experience? A. English is not important. B. It’s hard to make friends with foreigners. C. Communication is about speaking perfect language. D. Being brave and patient in communication is important. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Shy Girl B. My Summer Vacation C. The Importance of Communication D. How to Learn English Well 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参加一个国际夏令营，起初因英语不好而紧张，但在与来自加拿大的女孩Lily交流后，逐渐克服困难，提高了英语水平并结交了许多朋友。通过这次经历，作者意识到沟通的重要性，并学会了勇敢、耐心和乐于理解他人。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At first, I was very nervous because my English was not good and I was afraid to talk to others.”可知，作者紧张是因为英语不好。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A girl named Lily came to me and smiled. She said, ‘Hi! I’m Lily from Canada.’”可知，第一天来和作者交谈的是一个来自加拿大的女孩。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We used simple words and body language to understand each other.”可知，她们通过简单的词汇和肢体语言来理解对方。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This experience made me realize that communication is not just about speaking a perfect language. It’s about being brave, patient and willing to understand others.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到了在沟通中勇敢和耐心是很重要的。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“This experience made me realize that communication is not just about speaking a perfect language.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了沟通的重要性。故选C。 C ①What will life be like in 2100? Let’s take a look at some predictions. ②Homes will be fully smart. You can control everything with your voice—turn on the lights, cook meals, clean the house, and even water the plants. Robots will do most of the housework, so people will have more free time to travel or pursue (追求) their hobbies. ③Transportation will be very different. Flying cars will be common, and people can travel between cities in a short time. There will also be high-speed trains that can run at 1,000 kilometers per hour. ④Communication will be easier than ever. People can connect with others through holographic calls (全息通话), and language barriers (障碍) will disappear—AI translators (翻译) will help people understand each other instantly. ⑤Environment (环境) will be better protected. People will use clean energy like solar (太阳的) and wind power. More trees will be planted, and pollution will be greatly reduced. ⑥People will live longer because of advanced (先进的) medical technology. They may even be able to live on other planets like Mars (火星) if the Earth becomes too crowded. 36. How can you control everything in 2100? A. With voice. B. With eyes. C. With hands. D. With mind. 37. What will transportation be like in 2100? A. Cars will be slower. B. Trains will disappear. C. Flying cars will be popular. D. Trains will be more popular than cars. 38. What does the underlined word “instantly” in the fourth paragraph mean? A In a hurry. B. Right away. C. In the future. D. At the top. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There will be less pollution in 2100. B. Children will do most of the housework in 2100. C. People will not be able to live on Mars in 2100. D. People will live longer because robots will take care of them. 40. What is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①//②③④⑤//⑥ B. ①②//③④⑤//⑥ C. ①//②③④⑤⑥ D. ①②③//④⑤⑥ 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文预测了2100年的生活，涵盖智能家居、交通、通讯、环境及医疗等方面的变化，展现未来生活的便利与美好。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can control everything with your voice—turn on the lights, cook meals, clean the house, and even water the plants.”可知，2100年人们可以用声音控制一切。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Flying cars will be common, and people can travel between cities in a short time.”可知，2100年飞行汽车会很普及。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Communication will be easier than ever. People can connect with others through holographic calls (全息通话), and language barriers (障碍) will disappear—AI translators (翻译) will help people understand each other instantly.”可知，人工智能翻译会让人们立刻理解彼此，“instantly”的意思是“立刻”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More trees will be planted, and pollution will be greatly reduced.”可知，2100年污染会大幅减少。故选A。 40题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第①段总起引出2100年生活的预测，②至⑥段分别从不同方面具体介绍，结构为①//②③④⑤⑥。故选C。 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Chores (家务杂事) are jobs we do at home. We wash the dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family has different kinds of chores to do. ____41____ Why do children do chores? ____42____ First, doing chores helps them learn some basic (基本的) life skills. ____43____ It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork (协作). After all, children can’t do all the chores alone. Family usually do chores together. What kind of chores can children do? Both children and adults do chores. ____44____ Children can do some easy chores such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes. Children can have fun doing chores. ____45____ Children can try these ideas. Do chores with their family so that they can spend time together. Sing or play music while they are doing chores. Choose to do something interesting to make them relax after they finish a chore. A. It’s good for children to do chores. B. All chores are not difficult for children. C. Children need to share chores because they are family members. D. The weekend is a good time for children to do chores. E. Adults usually do some washing and cook meals. F. There are some ways to make chores fun. G. Second it makes them close to their family. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. G 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家务杂事是我们在家里做的工作，每个家庭都有不同种类的家务要做，阐述了孩子做家务的原因、孩子能做的家务种类以及如何让做家务变得有趣，强调了孩子做家务的好处并给出了一些让做家务有趣的建议。 【41题详解】 根据前文“Each family has different kinds of chores to do.”可知，每个家庭都有不同种类的家务要做，此处应进一步说明关于家务的情况。选项C“孩子们需要分担家务，因为他们是家庭成员。”符合语境，解释了孩子要参与家务的原因，与前文衔接紧密，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据后文“First, doing chores helps them learn some basic (基本的) life skills.”可知，后文开始阐述孩子做家务的好处，此处应总体说明孩子做家务是有好处的。选项A“孩子做家务是有好处的。”符合语境，引出后文内容，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据前文“First, doing chores helps them learn some basic (基本) life skills.”和后文“It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork (协作).”可知，前文用“First”说明了一个好处，后文用“also”说明了另一个好处，此处应用“Second”引出第二个好处。选项G“第二，这让他们与家人更亲近。”符合语境，与前后文逻辑连贯，故选G。 【44题详解】 根据前文“Both children and adults do chores.”可知，孩子和成年人都做家务，此处应分别说明孩子和成年人做的家务。选项E“成年人通常洗衣服和做饭。”符合语境，与后文“Children can do some easy chores such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes.”形成对比，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据后文“Children can try these ideas. Do chores with their family so that they can spend time together. Sing or play music while they are doing chores. Choose to do something interesting to make them relax after they finish a chore.”可知，后文给出了一些让做家务变得有趣的建议，此处应说明有让做家务变得有趣的方法。选项F“有一些方法可以让做家务变得有趣。”符合语境，引出后文内容，故选F。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. She dreams of becoming a ________ when she grows up. (direct) 【答案】director 【解析】 【详解】句意：她梦想长大后成为一名导演。根据“becoming a…”可知，此处需要填一个名词，表示职业。direct“指导”，动词，其名词形式为director，表示“导演”，符合语境。故填director。 47. Dave, believe in ________. You can do it. (you) 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴夫，相信你自己，你能做到的。you“你，你们”，人称代词；此处是固定短语believe in oneself，意为“相信自己”，此处指Dave自己，对应的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 48. We should take our studies ________ to build a good future. (serious) 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该认真对待我们的学业来构建美好的未来。serious“严肃的，认真的”，形容词；此处用于固定搭配take sth. seriously，意为“认真对待某事”，需要将形容词serious变为副词seriously来修饰动词take。故填seriously。 49. I feel ________ to my classmates because we always help each other. (connect) 【答案】connected 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得和同学们联系紧密，因为我们总是互相帮助。根据“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，connect“联系”，动词，其形容词形式为connected，意为“有联系的，紧密相连的”。feel connected to“感觉与……有联系”。故填connected。 50. I watched some cooking ________ to learn how to make a cake. (video) 【答案】videos 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看了一些烹饪视频来学习如何做蛋糕。video“视频”，名词；前面有some修饰，可数名词要用复数形式，video的复数是videos。故填videos。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Let me tell you what to ________ these old books and clothes. (处理) 【答案】do with 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我告诉你如何处理这些旧书和旧衣服。根据汉语提示可知，“处理”的固定表达是do with，常与疑问词what搭配使用。故填do with。 52. Don’t ________ asking questions. That’s how you learn new things. (对……感到厌倦) 【答案】be tired of##get tired of 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要对提问感到厌倦，这是你学习新事物的方法。根据汉语提示可知，“对……感到厌倦”的固定短语是be/get tired of，祈使句的否定形式Don’t后接动词原形。故填be tired of/get tired of。 53. If you have an important question, it’s better to ask ________. (亲自) 【答案】in person 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有一个重要的问题，最好亲自去问。根据“ask”可知，此处需要填一个修饰动词的短语，“亲自”常见英文表达为“in person”，在句中作状语。故填in person。 54. I can always ________ my best friend when I need help. (依靠) 【答案】depend on##rely on 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我需要帮助的时候，我总是可以依靠我最好的朋友。根据汉语提示可知，“依靠”的固定短语是depend on/rely on，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填depend on/rely on。 55. Many people get news and information from ________ now. (社交媒体) 【答案】social media 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在许多人从社交媒体上获取新闻和信息。“社交媒体”的英文表达是social media。故填social media。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 农历新年即将来临，又是做决心的好时候了。请以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的新年决心以及你为什么有这样的新年决心。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My New Year’s Resolutions The New Year is coming, and I have made three resolutions. First, I plan to read more books. Reading can open my mind and help me learn new things. Second, I want to exercise regularly. Keeping fit will make me healthier and more energetic. Third, I will try to help with housework. This can show my love to my family. I make these resolutions because I hope to become a better person. I believe if I work hard, I can achieve my goals. Let’s welcome a wonderful new year together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，介绍新年决心； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，可根据语境适当使用现在完成时、一般将来时等； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“新年决心及原因”的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“新年即将来临，我已经制定了三个新年决心”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“读书、锻炼、做家务”几个方面重点介绍新年决心以及原因； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望自己能成为更好的人，一起迎接新的一年”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to计划做某事 ②open one’s mind开阔某人的思维 ③keep fit保持健康 ④try to do sth.尽力做某事 [高分句型] I believe if I work hard, I can achieve my goals.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $