内容正文:
2025—2026学年度第一学期
初三英语期中试题
时间: 120 分钟 满分: 120 分
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Jack want to keep? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. What will the girl give away to the kids? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. Who is Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The woman’s friend. B. The woman’s sister. C. The woman’s classmate.
4. Where are the speakers talking? 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At the shop. B. At the bus stop. C. At the train station.
5. How long has the man been away from his hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. For twenty years. B. For twelve years. C. For two years.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. When will Jack have a yard sale?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Thursday.
7. What will Jack and Gina do with the money?
A. Give the money to the children’s home.
B. Use the money to buy things for themselves.
C. Give the money to the old people’s home.
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What did Peter do yesterday?
A. Borrowed a book. B. Had a yard sale. C. Bought a book.
9. What does Mary’s uncle teach?
A. French. B. English. C. Japanese.
10. What does Joe want to do when he grows up?
A. Start a bookstore. B. Work in a university. C. Write many great books.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. How long will Bill stay with Aunt Helen?
A. For a day. B. For a week. C. For a month.
12. Where does Aunt Helen live?
A. In the countryside. B. In the city. C. Near the airport.
13. Why does Bill like staying at Aunt Helen’s home?
A. Because it’s famous. B. Because it’s beautiful. C. Because it’s quiet.
14. What will Bill give to Aunt Helen?
A. A picture. B. A letter. C. A flower.
15. What does Bill hope to do on the farm?
A. To go fishing. B. To pick apples. C. To feed animals.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
The Voice of the School
What’s Diana’s favorite thing?
A toy ____16____.
How long has Diana had it?
For ____17____ years.
When did Diana get it?
On her ____18____ birthday.
Why is it ____19____ to Diana?
Because she used to ____20____ with it almost every day until she was ten.
第二部分 笔试部分(共七大题,满分100分)
I. 选择填空(共10分,每小题1分)
21. Tom is taller than ________ boy in our class.
A. any other B. the others C. the other
22. We learn English ________ practicing it often.
A. in B. on C. by
23. She will have a holiday as soon as she ________ the work next week.
A. will finish B. finishes C. doesn’t finish
24. He has ________ been to Shanghai, has he?
A. already B. never C. ever
25. They succeeded in ________ to the top of Qomolangma.
A. to get B. get C. getting
26. Jenny is one of ________ girls in our school.
A. creative B. the most creative C. the creative
27. —Where’s Mr. Li?
—He ________ Paris. He ________ Paris many times.
A. has gone to; has been in B. has been to; has been in C. has gone to; has been to
28 His grandmother ________ for two years. We are still sad about her ________.
A. died; dead B. has been dead; dead C. has been dead; death
29. Her son ________ coke, but now he ________ milk.
A. used to drink; is used to drinking
B. used to drinking; drinks
C. is used to drinking; used to drink
30. Two fifths of the rice in our city ________ from Heilongjiang and Jilin.
A. is B. are C. am
II、完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)
No matter ____31____ you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities (品质) that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following four qualities are the most helpful ones.
Have an ____32____ attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When ____33____ difficulties don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It’s your attitude. Cheer up! Life is like a mirror. When you smile ____34____ it, it will also smile at you.
Keep learning. Maybe you ____35____ your present life. Every day you have ____36____ work to do that you can not find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. ____37____ can help you get success in the future.
Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means ____38____ new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more chances in their life.
Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy (原则). ____39____ likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.
____40____ you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, “Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. A. what B. how C. who
32. A. excellent B. active C. sad
33. A. face B. to face C. facing
34. A. in the front of B. in front of C. before
35. A. are used to B. are used for C. used to
36. A. too much B. so much C. so many
37. A. Keep learning B. Keeping learning C. Keeping to learn
38. A. coming up with B. catching up with C. calling up
39. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody
40. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as
III. (共5分,每题1分)
用适当的句子补全对话。
A: Hi, Mark.
B: Hello, Tina. What’s up?
A: I am reading this fantastic book.
B: ________41________?
A: Treasure Island. ________42________?
B: No, I haven’t. ________43________?
A: It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. What are you reading now?
B: I am reading Oliver Twist.
A: ________44________?
B: For two weeks. I think I will spend another two weeks on it.
A: ________45________?
B: I think it is very interesting. I hope you can read it if you have time.
A: I hope so.
IV.阅读理解部分( 共计40分)
(A)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive (生存). ____46____. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise often.
How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. ____47____ Besides, I only eat a little meat. ____48____ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.
What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. ____49____. I always feel better when I am with friends than I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. ____50____
A. Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick.
B. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
C. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.
D. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.
E. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.
F. But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we will surely die.
G I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.
(B)
Once there was a young man who looked down on the old. He always thought that the old were just a useless life. He also did this to his father. One day, the father and the son happened to meet each other in a grove (果园).
The son suggested that they could take a walk together. As they walked, a beautiful garden came into their eyes. The son pointed to one of the prettiest flowers and said, “We young people are like this beautiful flower, so healthy and full of spirit. What about the old? Just like the falling leaves from a dying tree.”
Hearing this, the father smiled but said nothing. They continued walking without saying anything. When they passed a store, the father stopped and went in. He bought a walnut (核桃) and showed it to his son slowly.
The father said, “We old are like this walnut. We’ve experienced many hard times in life. So we built up such a hard shell (壳), and at the same time we also have a pure (纯净的) heart. Every fruit is so full-grown.”
“But every fruit was born from a flower,” said the son. “Yes, but not every flower can bear (结) fruit. We should try to be a flower that can bear fruit.”
根据短文内容判断正误,正确写“T”,错误写“F”。
51. The young man always looked after the old because they were just useless.
52. The father and the son planned to walk in the grove (果园).
53. The son compared the young to the beautiful flower.
54. When they passed a store, the father borrowed a walnut and showed it to his son.
55. From the passage, we can know that young people should try to be a flower that can bear fruit.
(C)
In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies.People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future.So, many of these students try their best to get good marks in their exams.They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually difficult.Sometimes, some of them have to go to remedial classes after school.
There are many after school activities:sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock climbing, etc.They are also very happy to do community service (社区服务).
In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music.Hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片),Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them.Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet, emailing their friends and playing computer games.
They sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores.
So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.
56. Students in Singapore think if they want to have a good future they will ________.
A. get good schooling B. do after class activities C. do much homework
57. The underlined word “remedial” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 额外的 B. 补习的 C. 业余的
58. Which of the following is NOT an activity the students do in their free time?
A. Listening to pop music. B. Doing their homework. C. Going to shopping centers.
59. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. All of the students go to remedial classes after school in Singapore.
B. The middle school students' life in Singapore is hard but interesting.
C. Only a few students like to surf the Internet in their free time.
60. The best title for the text is ________.
A. How to get good marks in Singapore B. The free time activities in Singapore
C. The students' life in Singapore
(D)
As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. When I arrived there, it was out of what I had expected. It didn’t look like a school at all. The school had only three rooms, one was for Grades 1, 2 and 3, one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6, and the third one was for me.
The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level (水平). To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.
I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends.
I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to go on working here.
根据短文内容,回答问题。
61. What does the writer do?
________________________________________________
62. How many rooms are there in that school?
________________________________________________
63. This school was the same as what the writer had expected, wasn’t it?
________________________________________________
64. Why did the writer give the students a test the next day?
________________________________________________
65. What does the writer think of the experience as a volunteer teacher?
________________________________________________
V.语言知识运用(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A.选词填空:
用方框中所给单词填空,使短文意思完整。
is, fresher, certain, breathing, means, worse, reasons, filled, sleepy, open
Villagers are healthier than people in cities.One of the ___66___ for this is that the air in the country is ___67___ than that in smoky cities.The villagers breathe fresh clean air all day in the fields, but the air in cities is always ___68___ with smoke and dust(灰尘).We cannot live without air. If we stop ___69___ for five minutes, we will die. Bad air ___70___ bad health and ___71___ kinds of illnesses, which may kill us in the end, though they may not kill us at once.
We all know what bad feelings we will get if we stay a long time in a closed, crowded room. After a time, we begin to feel very ___72___ and can hardly keep our eyes ___73___ .The longer we stay, the ___74___ we feel. We must keep our windows open,so that the air in our house ____75____ always fresh, and it’s good for our health.
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She spent lots of time on it and all her teachers thought she was ____76____ excellent dancer.
One day, she heard that one of ____77____ (famous) dancing groups would show in her town. She thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.”
She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. When the leader appeared, she came up and handed him some flowers. The thorns (刺) hurt her fingers and blood (血) came out. But she was ____78____ excited to care about it. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged to show her dance.
“All right. You dance,” the leader ____79____ (agree). But halfway through the dance, he stopped her, “I’m sorry. In my mind, you are not good enough.” On ____80____ (hear) this, Lily ran out as fast as she could. ____81____, it was so difficult for her to accept it. She lost heart and gave ____82____ her dream.
A few years ____83____, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out ____84____ the leader told her she was not good enough. The leader said, “I told this to every student.”
“You ruined (毁掉) my life!” Lily shouted ____85____ (angry).
The leader went on, “I remember your present of flowers and how the thorns hurt your fingers but you carried them bravely. It was a pity you didn’t treat dancing like that and stopped trying so easily. So you are still not good enough for dancing.”
VI、句型转换(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
86. She’s already gone to England. (变否定句)
She ________ ________ to England ________.
87. I’ve been a teacher since I came here.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ you ________ a teacher?
88. He’s never seen the alien, I haven’t, either. (改为同义句)
He’s never seen the alien, ________ ________ I.
89. Shanghai has a population of 24000,000. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the population of Shanghai?
90. They’ve left there. (一般疑问句)
________ they ________ there?
VII.书面表达。(10分)
91. 合理安排闲暇时间有助于养成良好的生活习惯。请你以“How to Spend Free Time”为题,结合表格中所提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文,并谈谈你的看法。
Alan:
(1) read books(like) (2) go online (dislike)
Sonia:
(3) help with housework(dislike)
(4) watch TV(most of time)
要求:
1.短文必须包括给出的信息,可适当发挥;
2.条理清晰,能表明自己的观点并说明理由;
3.70 词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Spend Free Time
Recently my classmates have talked about how to spend our free time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2025—2026学年度第一学期
初三英语期中试题
时间: 120 分钟 满分: 120 分
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Jack want to keep? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, can we give away these soft toys?
M: Okay, but I want to keep the bear.
2. What will the girl give away to the kids? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I have some books for the kids. The stories inside may be a bit old but they’re still interesting.
M: Great. Many children here love reading.
3. Who is Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The woman’s friend. B. The woman’s sister. C. The woman’s classmate.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: When did you meet your friend Mary?
W: In two thousand five. We have worked together since then.
4. Where are the speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At the shop. B. At the bus stop. C. At the train station.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you waiting for the number two twelve bus?
W: Yes, I’ve been waiting for it since eight o’clock.
5. How long has the man been away from his hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. For twenty years. B. For twelve years. C. For two years.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How long have you been away from your hometown?
M: Since twenty years ago. I only return home once or twice a year. It’s a shame.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. When will Jack have a yard sale?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Thursday.
7. What will Jack and Gina do with the money?
A. Give the money to the children’s home.
B. Use the money to buy things for themselves.
C. Give the money to the old people’s home.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, let’s have a yard sale on Sunday. Could you please clear out your old things?
M: Okay, mom. I have got too many toys. I have kept them for the past ten years. As I get older, my bedroom seems to get smaller. It’s good to sell them. Who will be the seller?
W: Your elder sister Gina and you.
M: That sounds okay. What shall we do with the money?
W: Would you like to give the money to the children’s home?
M: Yes, I’d love to.
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What did Peter do yesterday?
A. Borrowed a book. B. Had a yard sale. C. Bought a book.
9. What does Mary’s uncle teach?
A. French. B. English. C. Japanese.
10. What does Joe want to do when he grows up?
A. Start a bookstore. B. Work in a university. C. Write many great books.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Joe. Yesterday Peter had a yard sale.
M: Yeah. I know, Mary. My sister Cindy and I went there and we got a book called Little Women.
W: Did you buy it?
M: Yes. My uncle likes great books. So we bought one for him.
W: What does your uncle do?
M: He teaches French at a university.
W: My uncle also works at a university. But he doesn’t teach French. He teaches Japanese.
M: When I grow up, I want to work in a university, too.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. How long will Bill stay with Aunt Helen?
A. For a day. B. For a week. C. For a month.
12. Where does Aunt Helen live?
A. In the countryside. B. In the city. C. Near the airport.
13. Why does Bill like staying at Aunt Helen’s home?
A. Because it’s famous. B. Because it’s beautiful. C. Because it’s quiet.
14 What will Bill give to Aunt Helen?
A. A picture. B. A letter. C. A flower.
15. What does Bill hope to do on the farm?
A. To go fishing. B. To pick apples. C. To feed animals.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】Bill is happy today because his aunt Helen asked him to stay with her for a week during the summer holiday. He hasn’t seen her for a long time. And Helen lives in the countryside. It’s quiet. The air there is fresh and clean. Bill lives near the airport. Planes often fly over his house. They’re noisy. He really hates them. So Bill likes staying at Helen’s home and he is sure he’ll have a lot of fun there. Bill misses Aunt Helen very much. He is drawing a picture for her. He will give it to her when he gets there. He hoped Aunt Helen will take him to pick apples on the farm. He is looking forward to seeing her soon.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
The Voice of the School
What’s Diana’s favorite thing?
A toy ____16____.
How long has Diana had it?
For ____17____ years.
When did Diana get it?
On her ____18____ birthday.
Why is it ____19____ to Diana?
Because she used to ____20____ with it almost every day until she was ten.
【答案】16. bear
17. seven 18. sixth
19. special
20. play
【解析】
【原文】My name is Diana. My favorite thing is a toy bear. I have had it for seven years. My father gave it to me on my sixth birthday. I like it very much because it is so cute. It’s special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old. I thought it was one of my best friends. The toy bear has left me with so many good memories. I still remember when I was seven years old, I would never go to bed without it. Although it is old now, I don’t want to throw it away.
第二部分 笔试部分(共七大题,满分100分)
I. 选择填空(共10分,每小题1分)
21. Tom is taller than ________ boy in our class.
A. any other B. the others C. the other
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆比我们班上任何其他男孩都高。
考查代词和比较级。any other任何其他的,后接单数名词;the others其他的,特指剩余的全部;the other另一个,后接单数名词时指“两个中的另一个”。根据“Tom is taller than...boy in our class”可知,此处是同范围的比较,用“比较级+ than any other”的结构,意为“比其他所有都(更……)”,表示最高级含义。故选A。
22. We learn English ________ practicing it often.
A. in B. on C. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们通过经常练习来学习英语。
考查介词辨析。in以……的方法;on在……上;by通过。根据“We learn English …practicing it often”可知,通过经常练习来学习英语,通过某种方法用介词by,故选C。
23. She will have a holiday as soon as she ________ the work next week.
A. will finish B. finishes C. doesn’t finish
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:下周她一完成工作就会去度假。
考查状语从句的时态。在时间状语从句中,若主句为一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时表示将来。主句“She will have a holiday”为一般将来时,从句由“as soon as”引导,因此从句需用一般现在时,主语“she”为第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
24. He has ________ been to Shanghai, has he?
A. already B. never C. ever
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:句意:他从没有去过上海,是吗?
考查副词和反意疑问句。already已经;never从未;ever曾经。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”原则,本句中反意疑问句是肯定形式,陈述部分应选含否定意义的词汇,结合选项,只有B项符合。故选B。
25. They succeeded in ________ to the top of Qomolangma.
A. to get B. get C. getting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶。
考查非谓语动词。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,此空应填动名词,故选C。
26. Jenny is one of ________ girls in our school.
A. creative B. the most creative C. the creative
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:Jenny是我们学校最有创造力的女孩子之一。
考查形容词最高级。creative有创造力的,形容词原级;the most creative最有创造力的,形容词最高级;the creative有创造力的,表特指。根据“Jenny is one of...girls in our school.”可知,one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数,“最……之一”,此处应用形容词最高级。故选B。
27. —Where’s Mr. Li?
—He ________ Paris. He ________ Paris many times.
A. has gone to; has been in B. has been to; has been in C. has gone to; has been to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——李先生在哪里?——他去了巴黎。他去过巴黎很多次。
考查现在完成时的用法。have been in一直在某地;have gone to表示去了,还没有回来;have been to表示去过,去了又回来了。第一空根据“Where’s Mr. Li?”可知现在李先生还没有回来,故用has gone to。第二空根据“many times”表示去过很多次,故用has been to。故选C。
28. His grandmother ________ for two years. We are still sad about her ________.
A. died; dead B. has been dead; dead C. has been dead; death
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:他的祖母已经死了两年了。我们对她的死亡仍然感到很悲伤。
考查时态以及词义辨析。die死亡,动词;dead死亡的,形容词;death死亡,名词。for+时间段是现在完成时的标志,后需用延续动词,die死亡,瞬间动作,延续性动词是be dead,排除A。形容词性物主代词her后接名词,故选C。
29. Her son ________ coke, but now he ________ milk.
A. used to drink; is used to drinking
B. used to drinking; drinks
C. is used to drinking; used to drink
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:她的儿子过去常常喝可乐,但现在他习惯喝牛奶了。
考查used to do和be used to doing的用法辨析。used to drink过去常常喝;is used to drinking习惯于喝;used to drinking错误表达;drinks喝 (现在时) ;is used to drinking习惯于喝;used to drink过去常常喝。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,强调过去有而现在没有的习惯或状态。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”,强调现在的习惯。根据“Her son…coke, but now he…milk.”可知,前后两部分描述的是过去和现在的对比。第一空描述的是过去的行为,应用used to drink。第二空描述的是现在的习惯,应用be used to drinking。主语he是第三人称单数,故用is used to drinking。故选A。
30. Two fifths of the rice in our city ________ from Heilongjiang and Jilin.
A. is B. are C. am
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们城市五分之二的大米来自黑龙江和吉林。
考查主谓一致。主语是“Two fifths of the rice”,其中rice是不可数名词,因此谓语动词要用单数形式is。故选A。
II、完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)
No matter ____31____ you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities (品质) that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following four qualities are the most helpful ones.
Have an ____32____ attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When ____33____ difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It’s your attitude. Cheer up! Life is like a mirror. When you smile ____34____ it, it will also smile at you.
Keep learning. Maybe you ____35____ your present life. Every day you have ____36____ work to do that you can not find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. ____37____ can help you get success in the future.
Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means ____38____ new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more chances in their life.
Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy (原则). ____39____ likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.
____40____ you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, “Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. A. what B. how C. who
32. A. excellent B. active C. sad
33. A. face B. to face C. facing
34. A. in the front of B. in front of C. before
35. A. are used to B. are used for C. used to
36. A. too much B. so much C. so many
37. A. Keep learning B. Keeping learning C. Keeping to learn
38. A. coming up with B. catching up with C. calling up
39. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody
40. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四种对人生有益的重要品质:积极态度、持续学习、创新思维和诚实守信。
【31题详解】
句意:无论你是谁,住在哪里,最重要的是你是什么样的人。
what什么;how怎样;who谁。根据“you are and where you live”可知,此处表示无论你是谁,故选C。
【32题详解】
句意:拥有积极的态度。
excellent优秀的;active积极的;sad悲伤的。根据下文“Cheer up! Life is like a mirror. When you smile…it, it will also smile at you.”可知,此处表示要拥有积极的态度,故选B。
【33题详解】
句意:当面对困难时,不要灰心。
face面对;to face面对,动词不定式;facing面对,现在分词。根据“When...difficulties”可知,此处表示当面对困难时,用现在分词作状语,故选C。
【34题详解】
句意:当你对它微笑时,它也会对你微笑。
in the front of在……前面(内部);in front of在……前面(外部);before在……之前。根据“Life is like a mirror”可知,此处表示当你对镜子微笑时,镜子也会对你微笑,用in front of表示在镜子前面,故选B。
【35题详解】
句意:也许你已经习惯了现在的生活。
are used to习惯于;are used for被用于;used to过去常常。根据“your present life.”可知,此处表示也许你已经习惯了现在的生活,用are used to表示习惯于,故选A。
【36题详解】
句意:每天你有如此多的工作要做以至于你找不到任何时间来学习。
too much太多,修饰不可数名词;so much如此多,修饰不可数名词;so many如此多,修饰可数名词复数。根据“work to do that you can not find any time to learn.”可知,此处表示有如此多的工作要做,work是不可数名词,用so much修饰,和that构成结果状语从句,故选B。
【37题详解】
句意:不断学习能帮助你在未来取得成功。
Keep learning学习,动词原形;Keeping learning学习,动名词;Keeping to learn语法错误。根据“can help you get success in the future.”可知,此处是作主语,应用动名词短语。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意:有创造力意味着想出新主意和有创造性的想象力。
coming up with想出;catching up with赶上;calling up打电话。根据“creative means...new ideas and having creative imagination”可知,此处表示有创造力意味着想出新主意,用coming up with表示想出,故选A。
【39题详解】
句意:没有人喜欢说谎的人。
Everybody每个人;Nobody没有人;Somebody某人。根据“likes a person who tells lies.”可知,此处表示没有人喜欢说谎的人,故选B。
【40题详解】
句意:只要你拥有上面提到的这些品质,你就会很优秀并对世界产生影响。
As long as只要;As soon as一……就……;As well as也,和……一样好。根据“you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world.”可知,此处表示只要你拥有上面提到的这些品质,用As long as引导条件状语从句,故选A。
III. (共5分,每题1分)
用适当的句子补全对话。
A: Hi, Mark.
B: Hello, Tina. What’s up?
A: I am reading this fantastic book.
B: ________41________?
A: Treasure Island. ________42________?
B: No, I haven’t. ________43________?
A: It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. What are you reading now?
B: I am reading Oliver Twist.
A: ________44________?
B: For two weeks. I think I will spend another two weeks on it.
A: ________45________?
B: I think it is very interesting. I hope you can read it if you have time.
A: I hope so.
【答案】41. What’s it called
42. Have you ever read it
43. What’s it about
44. How long have you read it
45. What do you think of it/How do you like it
【解析】
【导语】本文是Mark和Tina在讨论书籍相关内容的一则对话。
【41题详解】
根据“I am reading this fantastic book.”及“Treasure Island.”可知,询问书的名字是什么,故填What’s it called。
【42题详解】
根据“No, I haven’t.”可知,此处应询问曾经是否看过这本书,故填Have you ever read it。
【43题详解】
根据“It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.”可知,询问这本书是关于什么的,故填What’s it about。
【44题详解】
根据“I am reading Oliver Twist.”及“For two weeks.”可知,询问这本书看了多久,用how long表示“多久”,且时态要用现在完成时,故填How long have you read it。
【45题详解】
根据“I think it is very interesting.”可知,询问对这本书的看法,故填What do you think of it/How do you like it。
IV.阅读理解部分( 共计40分)
(A)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive (生存). ____46____. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise often.
How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. ____47____ Besides, I only eat a little meat. ____48____ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.
What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. ____49____. I always feel better when I am with friends than I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. ____50____
A. Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick.
B. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
C. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.
D. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.
E. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.
F. But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we will surely die.
G. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.
【答案】46. F 47. G 48. C 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的重要性,并提出通过均衡饮食、规律锻炼和积极社交来保持身心健康,同时强调坚持这些习惯需要坚强的意志力。
【46题详解】
根据“If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive (生存).”可知,即使失去物质财富仍能生存,但空白处需补充健康的重要性,选项F“但如果我们的健康被夺走,我们肯定会死亡”符合语境。故选F。
【47题详解】
根据“I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods.”可知,作者避免高脂肪垃圾食品,空白处需补充健康饮食的正面做法,选项G“我吃大量富含维生素的蔬菜和新鲜水果”符合语境。故选G。
【48题详解】
根据“Besides, I only eat a little meat.”和“Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. ”可知,前文提到控制肉类摄入,空白处需衔接运动的重要性,选项C“另一方面,锻炼非常重要”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health.”可知,此处是在讲述朋友对于健康的重要性,选项A“许多研究表明,社交范围窄的人更容易生病”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.”可知,结尾强调坚持健康习惯的难度,选项B“我认为如果我们想保持健康,坚强的意志是必要的”符合语境。故选B。
(B)
Once there was a young man who looked down on the old. He always thought that the old were just a useless life. He also did this to his father. One day, the father and the son happened to meet each other in a grove (果园).
The son suggested that they could take a walk together. As they walked, a beautiful garden came into their eyes. The son pointed to one of the prettiest flowers and said, “We young people are like this beautiful flower, so healthy and full of spirit. What about the old? Just like the falling leaves from a dying tree.”
Hearing this, the father smiled but said nothing. They continued walking without saying anything. When they passed a store, the father stopped and went in. He bought a walnut (核桃) and showed it to his son slowly.
The father said, “We old are like this walnut. We’ve experienced many hard times in life. So we built up such a hard shell (壳), and at the same time we also have a pure (纯净的) heart. Every fruit is so full-grown.”
“But every fruit was born from a flower,” said the son. “Yes, but not every flower can bear (结) fruit. We should try to be a flower that can bear fruit.”
根据短文内容判断正误,正确写“T”,错误写“F”。
51. The young man always looked after the old because they were just useless.
52. The father and the son planned to walk in the grove (果园).
53. The son compared the young to the beautiful flower.
54. When they passed a store, the father borrowed a walnut and showed it to his son.
55. From the passage, we can know that young people should try to be a flower that can bear fruit.
【答案】51. F 52. F
53. T 54. F
55. T
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人看不起老人,父亲通过核桃和花的对比,教育年轻人应该努力成为一朵能结果的花。
【51题详解】
根据“Once there was a young man who looked down on the old. He always thought that the old were just a useless life.”可知,这个年轻人总是看不起老人,认为他们只是无用的生命,而不是照顾老人。故选F。
【52题详解】
根据“One day, the father and the son happened to meet each other in a grove (果园).”可知,父子是偶然相遇,而非计划散步。故选F。
53题详解】
根据“The son pointed to one of the prettiest flowers and said, ‘We young people are like this beautiful flower, so healthy and full of spirit.’”可知,儿子把年轻人比作美丽的花朵。故选T。
【54题详解】
根据“When they passed a store, the father stopped and went in. He bought a walnut (核桃) and showed it to his son slowly.”可知,父亲是买了一个核桃给儿子看,而不是借了一个核桃。故选F。
【55题详解】
根据“‘But every fruit was born from a flower,’ said the son. ‘Yes, but not every flower can bear (结) fruit. We should try to be a flower that can bear fruit.’”可知,我们应该努力成为一朵能结果的花。故选T。
(C)
In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies.People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future.So, many of these students try their best to get good marks in their exams.They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually difficult.Sometimes, some of them have to go to remedial classes after school.
There are many after school activities:sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock climbing, etc.They are also very happy to do community service (社区服务).
In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music.Hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片),Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them.Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet, emailing their friends and playing computer games.
They sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores.
So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.
56. Students in Singapore think if they want to have a good future they will ________.
A. get good schooling B. do after class activities C. do much homework
57. The underlined word “remedial” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 额外的 B. 补习的 C. 业余的
58. Which of the following is NOT an activity the students do in their free time?
A. Listening to pop music. B. Doing their homework. C. Going to shopping centers.
59. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. All of the students go to remedial classes after school in Singapore.
B. The middle school students' life in Singapore is hard but interesting.
C. Only a few students like to surf the Internet in their free time.
60. The best title for the text is ________.
A. How to get good marks in Singapore B. The free time activities in Singapore
C. The students' life in Singapore
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了新加坡的学生的生活。
【56题详解】
根据People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future.故选A
【57题详解】
根据some of them have to go to remedial classes after school.放学后去上补习班;故选B
【58题详解】
根据In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music和They sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores.故选B
【59题详解】
根据So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.故选B
【60题详解】
根据文章讲述了新加坡的学生的生活。故选C
点睛:短文阅读,做题时要结合文章的特点,题目涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断,做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上,结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式,比如细节理解题,我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案,总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如:小题3 根据In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music和They sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores.故选B
(D)
As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. When I arrived there, it was out of what I had expected. It didn’t look like a school at all. The school had only three rooms, one was for Grades 1, 2 and 3, one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6, and the third one was for me.
The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level (水平). To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.
I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends.
I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to go on working here.
根据短文内容,回答问题。
61. What does the writer do?
________________________________________________
62. How many rooms are there in that school?
________________________________________________
63. This school was the same as what the writer had expected wasn’t it?
________________________________________________
64. Why did the writer give the students a test the next day?
________________________________________________
65. What does the writer think of the experience as a volunteer teacher?
________________________________________________
【答案】61. The writer is a volunteer teacher. 62. Three.
63. No, it wasn’t.
64. To find out their level.
65. The experience is very useful.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为志愿者教师到广西龙州一个小村庄学校支教的经历,包括对学校的第一印象、学生的情况、教学感受以及作者自身的收获等,展现了作者对支教工作的热爱和对孩子们的深厚感情。
【61题详解】
根据“As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi.”可知,作者是一名志愿者教师。故填The writer is a volunteer teacher.
【62题详解】
根据“The school had only three rooms”可知,学校仅仅有三个房间。故填Three.
【63题详解】
根据“When I arrived there, it was out of what I had expected. It didn’t look like a school at all”可知,当作者到达村庄时,实际状况超出想象看起来根本不像一所学校。故填No, it wasn’t.
【64题详解】
根据“I gave them a test to find out their level”可知,作者测试的目的是了解学生水平。故填To find out their level.
【65题详解】
根据“... the experience has been very useful to me. ... I would like to go on working here”可知,作者认为经历很有用。故填The experience is very useful.
V.语言知识运用(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A.选词填空:
用方框中所给单词填空,使短文意思完整。
is, fresher, certain, breathing, means, worse, reasons, filled, sleepy, open
Villagers are healthier than people in cities.One of the ___66___ for this is that the air in the country is ___67___ than that in smoky cities.The villagers breathe fresh clean air all day in the fields, but the air in cities is always ___68___ with smoke and dust(灰尘).We cannot live without air. If we stop ___69___ for five minutes, we will die. Bad air ___70___ bad health and ___71___ kinds of illnesses, which may kill us in the end, though they may not kill us at once.
We all know what bad feelings we will get if we stay a long time in a closed, crowded room. After a time, we begin to feel very ___72___ and can hardly keep our eyes ___73___ .The longer we stay, the ___74___ we feel. We must keep our windows open,so that the air in our house ____75____ always fresh, and it’s good for our health.
【答案】66. reasons
67. fresher
68. filled 69. breathing
70. means 71. certain
72. sleepy 73. open
74. worse 75. is
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要对比了乡村与城市的空气质量,阐述了新鲜空气对健康的重要性,以及封闭拥挤环境对身体和情绪的负面影响,强调了保持室内空气流通的必要性。
【66题详解】
句意:造成这种情况的原因之一是乡村的空气比烟雾弥漫的城市更清新。根据“One of the...for this is that the air in the country is...than that in smoky cities”及备选词汇可知,上下文提到“村民比城市居民更健康”,空格处需填入能解释这一现象的名词,方框中“reasons”(原因)符合语境,“one of the+可数名词复数”是固定结构,表示“……之一”。故填reasons。
【67题详解】
句意:造成这种情况的原因之一是乡村的空气比烟雾弥漫的城市更清新。根据“the air in the country is...than that in smoky cities”及备选词汇可知,此处用于比较乡村空气与城市空气的清新程度,方框中“fresher”(更清新的)是“fresh”的比较级,符合语境,由“than”可知,此处需要用形容词的比较级。故填fresher。
【68题详解】
句意:村民们整天在田野里呼吸新鲜干净的空气,但城市里的空气总是充满烟雾和灰尘。根据“the air in cities is always...with smoke and dust”及备选词汇可知,“be filled with”是固定搭配,意为“充满……”,方框中“filled”符合该结构。故填filled。
【69题详解】
句意:如果我们停止呼吸五分钟,我们就会死亡。根据“If we stop...for five minutes, we will die”及备选词汇可知,停止呼吸会死亡,方框中“breathing”是“breathe”的动名词形式,符合语境,“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事”。故填breathing。
【70题详解】
句意:糟糕的空气意味着健康状况不佳和某些种类的疾病,这些疾病最终可能会杀死我们,尽管它们可能不会立刻致命。根据“Bad air ... bad health and...kinds of illnesses”及备选词汇可知,句子缺少谓语动词,结合语境“糟糕的空气”与“健康不佳”的关联,方框中“means”符合语义,且主语“Bad air”为不可数名词,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填means。
【71题详解】
句意:糟糕的空气意味着健康状况不佳和某些种类的疾病,这些疾病最终可能会杀死我们,尽管它们可能不会立刻致命。根据“Bad air means bad health and...kinds of illnesses”及备选词汇可知,“certain kinds of”是固定搭配,意为“某些种类的”,方框中“certain”符合该用法,故填certain。
【72题详解】
句意:过一段时间,我们会开始感到非常困倦,几乎无法睁开眼睛。根据“After a time, we begin to feel very...and can hardly keep our eyes...”及备选词汇可知,“feel”后接形容词作表语,结合“在封闭拥挤的房间待久了会犯困”的语境,方框中“sleepy”(困倦的)符合逻辑,故填sleepy。
【73题详解】
句意:过一段时间,我们会开始感到非常困倦,几乎无法睁开眼睛。根据“can hardly keep our eyes...”及备选词汇可知,“keep one’s eyes open”是固定搭配,意为“保持眼睛睁开”,方框中“open”符合该结构,故填open。
【74题详解】
句意:我们待的时间越长,感觉就越糟糕。根据“The longer we stay, the...we feel”及备选词汇可知,“the+比较级, the+比较级”是固定句型,表示“越……越……”,结合语境“待得越久感觉越差”,方框中“worse”(更糟糕的)是“bad”的比较级,符合语境。故填worse。
【75题详解】
句意:我们必须保持窗户开着,这样我们房子里的空气总是新鲜的,这对我们的健康有好处。根据“the air in our house ... always fresh”及备选词汇可知,句子缺少谓语动词,“the air”是不可数名词,方框中“is”符合主谓一致的语法要求,故填is。
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She spent lots of time on it and all her teachers thought she was ____76____ excellent dancer.
One day, she heard that one of ____77____ (famous) dancing groups would show in her town. She thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.”
She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. When the leader appeared, she came up and handed him some flowers. The thorns (刺) hurt her fingers and blood (血) came out. But she was ____78____ excited to care about it. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged to show her dance.
“All right. You dance,” the leader ____79____ (agree). But halfway through the dance, he stopped her, “I’m sorry. In my mind, you are not good enough.” On ____80____ (hear) this, Lily ran out as fast as she could. ____81____, it was so difficult for her to accept it. She lost heart and gave ____82____ her dream.
A few years ____83____, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out ____84____ the leader told her she was not good enough. The leader said, “I told this to every student.”
“You ruined (毁掉) my life!” Lily shouted ____85____ (angry).
The leader went on, “I remember your present of flowers and how the thorns hurt your fingers but you carried them bravely. It was a pity you didn’t treat dancing like that and stopped trying so easily. So you are still not good enough for dancing.”
【答案】76. an 77. the most famous
78. too 79. agreed
80. hearing
81. However
82. up 83. later
84. why 85. angrily
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Lily梦想成为舞者,但因一次挫折放弃梦想,多年后得知真相的故事。
【76题详解】
句意:她花了很多时间在上面,她所有的老师都认为她是一名优秀的舞者。根据“all her teachers thought she was...excellent dancer.”可知,此处泛指一名优秀的舞者,“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
【77题详解】
句意:一天,她听说一个最著名的舞蹈团将在她的镇上演出。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”,“famous”的最高级是“the most famous”。故填the most famous。
【78题详解】
句意:但她太兴奋了,根本不在乎。根据“But she was...excited to care about it.”可知,此处指她太兴奋了,根本不在乎,“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。故填too。
【79题详解】
句意:“好吧。你跳吧,”队长同意了。根据“All right. You dance,”可知,队长同意了,“agree”表示“同意”,根据语境可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式“agreed”。故填agreed。
【80题详解】
句意:一听到这个,莉莉尽可能快地跑了出去。根据“On...(hear) this, Lily ran out as fast as she could.”可知,此处指一听到这个,“on doing sth.”表示“一……就……”,“hear”的动名词是“hearing”。故填hearing。
【81题详解】
句意:然而,她很难接受这一点。根据“...it was so difficult for her to accept it.”可知,此处表示转折,“however”表示“然而”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填However。
【82题详解】
句意:她失去了信心,放弃了梦想。根据“She lost heart and gave...her dream.”可知,此处指她放弃了梦想,“give up”表示“放弃”。故填up。
【83题详解】
句意:几年后,舞蹈团再次来到她的家乡。根据“A few years...”可知,此处指几年后,“a few years later”表示“几年后”。故填later。
【84题详解】
句意:她决定弄清楚为什么领队告诉她她不够好。根据“She decided to find out...the leader told her she was not good enough.”可知,此处指她决定找出为什么领队告诉她她不够好,“why”表示“为什么”。故填why。
【85题详解】
句意:“你毁了我的生活!”莉莉生气地喊道。“shouted”是动词,用副词“angrily”修饰,“angrily”表示“生气地”。故填angrily。
VI、句型转换(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
86. She’s already gone to England. (变否定句)
She ________ ________ to England ________.
【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. gone ③. yet
【解析】
【详解】句意:她已经去英国了。原句为现在完成时的肯定句,谓语部分为“has gone”。变否定句时,需将助动词“has”改为“has not”的缩写形式“hasn’t”,后接过去分词“gone”,并将句末的“already”替换为“yet”。故填hasn’t;gone;yet。
87. I’ve been a teacher since I came here.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ you ________ a teacher?
【答案】 ①. How ②. long ③. have ④. been
【解析】
【详解】句意:自从我来到这里,我就一直当老师。划线部分表示时段,用how long提问,原句含助动词have,疑问句将have提到主语前。故填How;long;have;been。
88. He’s never seen the alien, I haven’t, either. (改为同义句)
He’s never seen the alien, ________ ________ I.
【答案】 ①. neither##nor ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意:他从未见过外星人,我也没见过。 原句结构“I haven’t, either.”用于否定句后,表示“我也不……”,“neither/nor+助动词+主语”是倒装结构,同样表示“……也不”,与原句意思一致。原句用现在完成时(has seen),所以倒装句中也要使用对应的助动词,倒装句的主语是 I,因此助动词用 have。故填neither/nor;have。
89. Shanghai has a population of 24,000,000. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the population of Shanghai?
【答案】 ①. What ②. is
【解析】
【详解】句意:上海有2400万人口。划线部分24,000,000是具体的人口数量,询问人口数量的固定句式是What is the population of+地点。故填What;is。
90. They’ve left there. (一般疑问句)
________ they ________ there?
【答案】 ①. Have ②. left
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们已经离开那里了。原句时态为现在完成时,改为一般疑问句时,需要将助动词have放在句首,首字母大写;主语和过去分词位置不变。故填Have;left。
VII.书面表达。(10分)
91. 合理安排闲暇时间有助于养成良好的生活习惯。请你以“How to Spend Free Time”为题,结合表格中所提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文,并谈谈你的看法。
Alan:
(1) read books(like) (2) go online (dislike)
Sonia:
(3) help with housework(dislike)
(4) watch TV(most of time)
要求:
1.短文必须包括给出的信息,可适当发挥;
2.条理清晰,能表明自己的观点并说明理由;
3.70 词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Spend Free Time
Recently my classmates have talked about how to spend our free time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How to Spend Free Time
Recently my classmates have talked about how to spend our free time. Alan likes reading books because it helps him learn more. But he dislikes going online too much. Sonia dislikes doing housework. She spends most of her free time watching TV.
I think we should plan our free time well. Reading is good for our minds. We can also help at home to learn life skills. Too much TV or online time is not healthy. Let’s choose useful activities to make our lives better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:材料作文;
②时态:一般现在时为主;
③提示:需包含表格中Alan和Sonia的信息,并发表个人观点。
[写作步骤]
第一步:概括表格信息(Alan和Sonia的闲暇活动及态度);
第二步:引出个人观点,说明合理安排闲暇时间的重要性;
第三步:提出具体建议,用祈使句结尾呼吁行动。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time doing sth花费时间做某事
②learn life skills学习生活技能
③too much太多的
[高分句型]
①Alan likes reading books because it helps him learn more.(because引导原因状语从句)
②I think we should plan our free time well.(宾语从句)
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$一短对话理解。你将听到5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题请,在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。One, jack, can we give away these soft toys? OK, but I want to keep the bear. Jack, can we give away these soft toys? Okay. but I want to keep the bear. Too, I have some books for the kids. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they're still interesting. great. Many children here love reading. I have some books for the kids. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they are still interesting. great. Many children here love reading. Three. when did you . meet your friend mary . in two thousand? Five, we have worked together since then. When did you meet your friend mary . in two thousand five? We have worked together since then. Four, are you . waiting . for the number two twelve bus? Yes, i've been waiting for IT since eight o'clock. Are you waiting for the number two twelve bus? Yes, i've been waiting for IT since eight o clock. Five, how long have you been away from your hometown . since twenty years ago? I only return home once or twice a year. It's a shame. How long have you been away from your hometown . since twenty years ago? I only return home once or twice a year. It's a . shame. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题请,在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍,听下面一段对话,回答第六、七题。Jack, let's have a yard sale on sunday. Could you please clear out your old things? Okay, mom, I ve got too many toys. I have kept them for the past ten years. As I get older, my bedroom seems to get smaller. It's good to sell them. Who will be the seller? Your elder sister gina . and you? That sounds okay. What shall we do with the money? Would you like to give the money to the children's home? Yes, i'd love . to jack. Let's have a yard sale on sunday. Could you please clear out your old things? Okay, mom, I ve got too many toys. I have kept them for the past ten years. As I get older, my bedroom seems to get smaller. It's good to sell them. Who will be the seller? Your elder sister gina and you. that sounds okay. What shall we do with the money? Would you like to give the money to the children's home? Yes, i'd love to. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。Hey, joe, yesterday Peter had a yard sale. Yeah, I know mary, my sister Cindy and I went there and we got a book called little women. Did you buy IT? Yes, my uncle likes great books, so we bought one for him. What does your uncle do? He teaches . french at the university. My uncle also works at a university, but he doesn't teach french. He teaches japanese. When I grow up, I want to work in a university too. Hey, joe, yesterday Peter had a yard sale. Yeah, I know mary, my sister Cindy and I went there and we got a book called little women. Did you buy IT? Yes, my uncle likes great books, so we bought one for him. What does your uncle do? He teaches french at a university. My uncle also works at a university, but he doesn't teach french. He teaches japanese. When I grow up, I want to work in a university too. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题请,根据短文内容,在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项,短文读。两遍。Bill is happy today because his and Helen asked him to stay with her for a week during the summer holiday. He hasn't seen her for a long time, and Helen lives in the countryside. It's quiet. The air there is fresh and clean. Dell lives near the airport. Planes often fly over his house. They're noisy. He really hates them. So bill like staying at Helen's home, and he is sure he'll have a lot of fun there. Bill misses and Helen very much. He is drawing a picture for her. He will give IT to her when he gets there. He hopes sand Helen will take him to pick apples on the farm. He is looking forward to seeing her soon. Bill is happy today because his and Helen asked him to stay with her for a week during the summer holiday. He hasn't seen her for a long time, and Helen lives in the countryside. It's quiet. The air is fresh and clean. Bill lives near the airport. Planes often fly over his house. They are noisy. He really hates them. So bill like staying at Helen's home, and he is sure he'll have a lot of fun there. Bill misses and Helen very much. He is drawing a picture for her. He will give IT to her when he gets there, he hopes, and Helen will take him to pick apples on the farm. He is looking forward to seeing her soon. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空只填一词,短文读两遍。My name is Diana. My favorite thing is a toy bear. I have had IT for seven years. My father gave IT to me on my sixth birthday. I like IT very much because IT is so cute. It's special to me because I used to play with IT almost every day until I was ten years old. I thought IT was one of my best friends. The toy bear has left me with so many good memories. I still remember when I was seven years old. I would never go to bed without IT, although IT is old now, I don't want to throw IT away. My name is Diana. My favorite thing is a toy bear. I have had IT for seven years. My father gave IT to me on my sixth birthday. I like IT very much because IT is so cute. It's special to me, because I used to play with IT almost every day until I was ten years old. I thought IT was one of my best friends. The toy bear has left me with so many good memories. I still remember when I was seven years old. I would never go to bed without IT, although IT is old now, I don't want to throw IT away.