精品解析：河北省张家口市宣化区2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

宣化区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级 英语试卷 听力部分(20分) I.听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. lt is made of wood. B. Itis dark. C. Cleaning shoes. 2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. No he didn’t. C. Yes, itis. 3. A. It must be Tony’s B. It must be Tony. C. It’s on the desk. 4. A. Yes, I do B. Quiet music. C. Yes, I’d like to. 5. A. Enjoy yourselves. B. Never mind. C. See you later. II.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 6. What food can the machine make? A. Cakes. B. Biscuits. C. Milk shakes. 7. How much did the man spend on the machine? A. 500 yuan. B. 1, 000 yuan. C. 1, 500 yuan. 8. What holiday is coming? A. May Day. B. National Day. C. The Spring Festival. 9. Which place will they visit on the first day? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Great Wall. 10. How long will it take them to get there by high-speed railway? A About three hours. B. About six hours. C. About nine hours. III.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 11. Where was Mr. Lei born? A. In the north of Guangdong Province. B. In the west of Guangdong Province. C. In the south of Guangdong Province. 12. How many children did Mr. Lei’s parents have? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 13. How old was Mr. Lei when he set up his second factory? A. 40 years old. B. 45 years old. C. 54 years old. 14. Which factory was lastly set up? A. The food factory. B. The toy factory. C. The bike factory. 15. Which country were the bikes sold to? A. America. B. Germany. C. France IV.听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet 16. Thomas Edison was born on February 11th, ________ 17. The teachers thought Edison was ________ 18. His mother ________ him at home 19. Edison learned a lot by ________ 20. In his life, he invented more than two ________ things such as the first sound film, the light bulb, the record player and so on. 笔试部分(80分) V.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If you’ve ever seen a group of ants passing through your home, you’ve probably just thought of them as ____1____ insects that should be killed. In fact, ants are masters of teamwork. These busy little insects have much to ____2____ us about how to work together. Ants live in communities called colonies(蚁群). All the ants in a colony ____3____ each other. Most of them are worker ants, but they all do ____4____ things. Some workers clean and feed the queen that lays all the eggs. Other workers care for the eggs and the baby ants. Many worker ants go out each day to ____5____ food. Others stay home and repair or build their homes. In some colonies, worker ants are ____6____. They dig out a large underground colony where they farm fungi(菌类)for the community to eat. These ants have three kinds of ____7____. The leaf cutters carry leaves back to the colony. Then another group ____8____ makes the leaves into a yellow paste(糊状物), which helps the fungi grow. A third group spreads the paste inside the colony’s underground rooms. In other colonies, worker ants are keepers. They keep aphids(蚜虫)that ____9____ another kind of food for ants. These ants keep aphid eggs in winter and take the baby aphids to plants when the weather gets ____10____ in spring. Then they milk the aphids by knocking at their bodies. What amazing animals! 1. A. busy B. lazy C. fat D. bad 2. A. ask B. teach C. send D. invite 3. A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look at 4. A. different B. secret C. dangerous D. similar 5. A. keep B. collect C. make D. buy 6. A. singers B. doctors C. actors D. farmers 7. A. jobs B. hobbies C. interests D. dreams 8. A. bravely B. carefully C. politely D. sadly 9. A. provide B. protect C. lead D. avoid 10. A. colder B. hotter C. warmer D. cooler 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蚂蚁的群体生活，包括它们的分工合作、不同蚁群的特殊职责（如种植菌类、饲养蚜虫），展现了蚂蚁作为团队协作大师的特点。 【1题详解】 句意：如果你曾经见过一群蚂蚁路过你家，你可能只把它们当成应该被杀死的坏昆虫。 busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；fat肥胖的；bad坏的。根据文章“If you’ve ever seen a group of ants passing through your home, you’ve probably just thought of them as … insects that should be killed.”可知，人们通常认为进入家中的蚂蚁是需要被消灭的，因此会把它们看作“坏的”昆虫。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：这些忙碌的小昆虫在如何合作方面有很多东西可以教给我们。 ask询问；teach教；send发送；invite邀请。根据文章“These busy little insects have much to … us about how to work together.”可知，蚂蚁作为团队协作的典范，能够给我们传授合作的经验，“teach sb. about sth.”是固定搭配，意为“教某人关于某事”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：蚁群里的所有蚂蚁都互相照顾。 look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾；look at看。根据文章“All the ants in a colony … each other.”以及后文对蚁群分工的描述，可知蚂蚁群体内部会互相照料，“look after each other”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：它们大多是工蚁，但它们都做不同的事情。 different不同的；secret秘密的；dangerous危险的；similar相似的。根据文章“Most of them are worker ants, but they all do … things. Some workers clean and feed the queen that lays all the eggs. Other workers care for the eggs and the baby ants.”可知，工蚁会承担清洁、喂养蚁后、照顾蚁卵等不同的任务，因此是做“不同的”事情。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：许多工蚁每天外出收集食物。 keep保持；collect收集；make制作；buy购买。根据文章“Many worker ants go out each day to … food.”可知，蚂蚁外出目的是收集食物，这是蚂蚁的典型行为。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：在一些蚁群中，工蚁是农民。 singers歌手；doctors医生；actors演员；farmers农民。根据文章“In some colonies, worker ants are … They dig out a large underground colony where they farm fungi for the community to eat.”可知，这些工蚁会种植菌类，因此它们的角色是“农民”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：这些蚂蚁有三种不同的工作。 jobs工作；hobbies爱好；interests兴趣；dreams梦想。根据文章“The leaf cutters carry leaves back to the colony. Then another group … makes the leaves into a yellow paste, which helps the fungi grow. A third group spreads the paste inside the colony's underground rooms.”可知，切叶蚁、制作糊状物的蚂蚁、铺放糊状物的蚂蚁承担了三种不同的“工作”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：然后另一组蚂蚁仔细地把叶子做成黄色的糊状物，这有助于菌类生长。 bravely勇敢地；carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；sadly悲伤地。根据文章“Then another group … makes the leaves into a yellow paste, which helps the fungi grow.”可知，制作有助于菌类生长的糊状物需要细致的操作，因此“carefully”符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它们饲养能为蚂蚁提供另一种食物的蚜虫。 provide提供；protect保护；lead带领；avoid避免。根据文章“They keep aphids that … another kind of food for ants. These ants keep aphid eggs in winter and take the baby aphids to plants when the weather gets … in spring. Then they milk the aphids by knocking at their bodies.”可知，蚂蚁饲养蚜虫是为了让蚜虫“提供”蜜露作为食物，“provide sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这些蚂蚁在冬天保存蚜虫卵，当春天天气变得更温暖时，把小蚜虫带到植物上。 colder更冷的；hotter更热的；warmer更温暖的；cooler更凉爽的。根据文章“These ants keep aphid eggs in winter and take the baby aphids to plants when the weather gets … in spring.”可知，春天的天气会变得“更温暖”，适合将蚜虫带到植物上。故选C。 VI.短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A smiling face shows that a person is happy. You might smile if a friend ____11____ (tell) a funny joke. You may smile when you pass ____12____ important test. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show happiness. There are other good ____13____ (reason) to smile often. First, it’s ____14____ (easy) to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. But it takes 43 muscles to show ____15____ (sad). Second, smiles are nice. There ____16____ (be) a saying: A smile is the best thing a person can wear. People all like a person ____17____ a smile. Almost no one expects ____18____ (talk) with someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles are ____19____ (help). Both smiling and laughing can spread ____20____ (quick) from one person to another. When you smile, people around you may smile, too. If your friend Tom is sad, please share a smile or a laugh. It’s the simplest and ____21____ (cheap) way to cheer him up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good ____22____ health. Your body is more relaxed ____23____ you smile. If people laugh more, the risk of heart attack (心脏病) ____24____ (cut) down. So, when people laugh happily, try to laugh with ____25____ (they) together. Even if you’re mad or sad, try smiling. 【答案】11. tells 12. an 13. reasons 14. easier 15. sadness 16. is 17. with 18. to talk 19. helpful 20. quickly 21. cheapest 22. for 23. when##as 24. will be cut 25. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了微笑的好处，包括微笑消耗的肌肉更少、微笑让人更受欢迎、微笑具有感染力和有助于健康等，并鼓励人们多微笑。 【11题详解】 句意：如果有朋友讲了一个有趣的笑话，你可能会笑。根据“if a friend…a funny joke.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句常用一般现在时表将来，且从句主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 tells。 【12题详解】 句意：当你通过一次重要考试时，你可能会笑。根据“when you pass…important test.”可知，此处指“一次”重要的考试，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【13题详解】 句意：还有其他一些经常微笑的好理由。根据“other good…to smile often.”可知，reason为可数名词，由are可知此处用复数形式。故填reasons。 【14题详解】 句意：首先，微笑比表现不快乐更容易。根据“it’s… to smile than to show unhappiness.”可知，句子中有than，应用形容词比较级。故填easier。 【15题详解】 句意：但表现悲伤需要43块肌肉。根据“to show….”可知，show为动词，后接宾语，应用名词形式。sad的名词形式为sadness。故填sadness。 【16题详解】 句意：有句俗语说：微笑是一个人最好的装扮。根据“There…a saying”可知，此处为There be句型，主语a saying是单数，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。 【17题详解】 句意：人们都喜欢面带微笑的人。根据“People all like a person…a smile.”可知，此处意为“面带微笑的”，应用介词with表示伴随。故填with。 【18题详解】 句意：几乎没有人愿意和一个整天不开心的人说话。根据“expects …with someone”可知，expect to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”。故填to talk。 【19题详解】 句意：第三，微笑是有帮助的。根据“smiles are ….”可知，are后接形容词作表语，help的形容词形式为helpful。故填helpful。 【20题详解】 句意：微笑和大笑都能很快地从一个人传播到另一个人。根据“can spread…”可知，此处修饰动词spread，应用副词形式。quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 【21题详解】 句意：这是让他振作起来最简单、最便宜的方法。根据“the simplest and…way”可知，and连接并列成分，前面是最高级the simplest，此处也应用最高级。cheap的最高级为cheapest。故填cheapest。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，微笑和大笑对健康非常有益。根据“very good…health.”可知，be good for为固定短语，意为“对……有益”。故填for。 【23题详解】 句意：当你微笑时，你的身体会更加放松。根据“Your body is more relaxed…you smile.”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应用连词when/as。故填when/as。 【24题详解】 句意：如果人们多笑，心脏病发作的风险就会降低。根据“if people laugh more, the risk of heart attack ... cut down”可知，主语the risk与cut down是被动关系，且句子遵循“主将从现”原则，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be cut。故填will be cut。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，当人们快乐地笑时，试着和他们一起笑。根据“laugh with…together.”可知，with为介词，后接人称代词宾格。they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 VI.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读A, B, C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sarah: Hi, Mark. What’s wrong? Mark: I’m feeling a little lost about what to do next. Sarah: Maybe you can ask Tom for help. He is a man of the world. Mark: A man of the world? What do you mean? Sarah: A man of the world means someone with a lot of life experience. Tom has been through a lot and he can give you some advice. Mark: Oh, I see. But would he like to help me? Sarah: Sure. He is very nice and always ready to help. Mark: That sounds hopeful. I think I will ask him. Sarah: Just send him a message and ask for his advice. Be honest about what you need. Mark: OK, I’ll do that. Thanks for the idea, Sarah. I’m feeling better now. Sarah: You’re welcome. 26. What does “a man of the world”mean? A. Someone with a kind heart. B. Someone that enjoys talking. C. Someone with much experience. D. Someone that loves traveling around the world. 27. What might Mark do next? A. Send Sarah a message. B. Help others. C. Thank Sarah for her help. D. Ask Tom for advice. 【答案】26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文本主要讲述了Mark对下一步该做什么感到迷茫，Sarah建议他向见多识广的Tom寻求帮助，并鼓励他给Tom发消息询问建议，Mark最终决定采纳这个建议。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“A man of the world means someone with a lot of life experience.”可知，“a man of the world”的意思是有很多生活经验的人。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Just send him a message and ask for his advice.”以及“Mark: OK, I’ll do that.”可知，Mark接下来会给Tom发消息，向他寻求建议。故选D。 B In December 2020, the “quiet carriage” (静音车厢) service was first introduced on some trains. Up to June 2024, this service had been added to the Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Harbin, Shanghai-Kunming and other high-speed railways. In the “quiet carriages”, silent videos are at a low volume (音量). During the trip, passengers must wear earphones when using electronic devices (设备). They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I made at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to think over my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me. ” Miss Mou said, “When I entered the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere. And it was really much quieter than the other carriages.” Experts say that the “quiet carriage” service provides passengers with more value- added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order, but also creates a more civilized (文明的) travelling environment.” 28. When did “quiet carriage” service start? A. In 2020. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. D. In 2024. 29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The rules of the “quiet carriages”. B. The shape of the “quiet carriages”. C. How to get a rest in the “quiet carriages”. D. How to book tickets of the “quiet carriages”. 30. What reminds passengers to keep quiet in the “quiet carriages”? A. Tickets. B. Radios. C. Officers. D. Signs. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国高铁“静音车厢”服务的推出时间、车厢内的规则、乘客体验以及专家对这项服务的评价。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“In December 2020, the “quiet carriage” service was first introduced on some trains.”可知，静音车厢服务是在2020年首次推出的。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“In the “quiet carriages”, silent videos are at a low volume. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones when using electronic devices. They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode. For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet.”可知，该段主要介绍了静音车厢内的各项规则要求。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“When I entered the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere.”可知，是标识（signs）在提醒乘客保持安静。故选D。 C Do you ever feel like your study habits just don’t work? Do you wonder what you could do to do better in class or in exams? Then maybe you need to study smarter, not harder. Here are some useful tips for you. Reading is not studying. Simply reading texts or notes is not really getting into the knowledge. Real studying is making meaning from the text. This includes making connections to lessons, giving examples and planning your own learning. All of the work will help you to really study for your courses. It’s good to be intensive. You will achieve more if you study intensively (集中精力). Intensive study times are short and allow you to get work done fast. Shorter, intensive study times are more useful than drawn-out studying. In fact, one of the best study methods (方法) is to break up your study time into different parts. Intensive study times can last 30 or 45 minutes. And then take a break. This way, you will better remember the information. Silence isn’t always golden. Know where you study best. The library may not be the best place for you. It’s important to consider what environment works best for you. You might find that you focus (专注) better with some sound. Some people find that listening to classical music while studying helps them study, while others find this is bad for them. The point is that the silence of the library may be just as bad as (or worse than) the noise of a sports center. 31. What is real studying according to the text? A. Planning study time. B. Reading notes again. C. Reading texts simply. D. Making meaning from texts. 32. What does the underlined word “drawn-out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Long. B. Easy. C. Fast. D. Active. 33. What is the writer’s opinion on studying in silence? A. It doesn’t help focus. B. It stops students focusing. C. It works best for study. D. It may not fit for everyone. 34. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Culture. B. Education. C. Technology. D. Communication. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Tips for Studying Smarter B. How to Read Effectively for Study C. The Importance of Intensive Study D. Finding the Best Study Environment 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个让学习更高效的技巧，包括区分阅读与真正的学习、集中精力学习、找到适合自己的学习环境。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Real studying is making meaning from the text.”可知，真正的学习是从文本中获取意义，故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Shorter, intensive study times are more useful than drawn-out studying.”可知，短时间的集中学习比漫长的学习更有用，“drawn-out”意为“漫长的”，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The point is that the silence of the library may be just as bad as (or worse than) the noise of a sports center.”可知，安静的环境可能并不适合所有人，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于学习技巧的内容，属于教育范畴，故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Then maybe you need to study smarter, not harder. Here are some useful tips for you.”可知，本文主要介绍了让学习更聪明的技巧，故选A。 VII.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Over the holidays, lots of people will travel to different parts of the world with friends and family. A popular holiday activity is snorkeling (浮潜) with sea life in the ocean. Snorkeling is the sport or activity of swimming underwater with a snorkel. The snorkel helps people breathe when they are looking down, so that they can better enjoy the sea life. Perfect places for snorkeling with sea life are warm seas with clear water and almost no waves. For people who love sea life, snorkeling is a good chance to see amazing animals in their habitat (栖息地). Seeing these animals up close is a great way to call on people to care for and protect sea life and the environment (环境). Also, snorkeling offers people jobs. As snorkeling becomes more popular, more tour guides and boat drivers will be needed. However, some people are against the idea of snorkeling with sea life. Even though animals are free to leave when people swim near them, visiting them could affect (影响) animals’behavior (行为) and population numbers. According to a study, snorkeling tours can cause dolphin pods (海豚群) to leave their usual feeding areas. Also, people may get hurt when getting close to sea life. After all, wildlife in the sea is just that wild. What’s more, snorkeling with sea life may bring problems to the sea environment. For example, when getting too close to sea life, people may damage coral reefs (破坏珊瑚礁). They are important for the sea environment, because they offer food and habitat for sea life. Also, the boats that are used to take people to see sea life are likely to pollute the water. So, is it OK to snorkel with sea life? It really depends on who you ask. 36. What is snorkeling? ______________________________________________ 37. What places are perfect for snorkeling with sea life? ______________________________________________ 38. What jobs will be needed as snorkeling becomes more popular? ______________________________________________ 39. Why are coral reefs important for the sea environment? ______________________________________________ 40. Do you want to go snorkeling with sea life? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ 【答案】36. Snorkeling is the sport or activity of swimming underwater with a snorkel. 37. Warm seas with clear water and almost no waves. 38. More tour guides and boat drivers. 39. Because they offer food and habitat for sea life. 40. Possible answers: Yes, I do. Because I want to see amazing sea animals in their habitat. / No, I don’t. Because it may affect sea animals and damage the sea environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕浮潜这一热门度假活动展开，既介绍了浮潜的定义、适合的地点、带来的益处，也讨论了它对海洋生物和环境可能造成的负面影响，最后指出人们对浮潜的看法存在分歧。 【36题详解】 根据文章“Snorkeling is the sport or activity of swimming underwater with a snorkel.”可知，浮潜是一种使用呼吸管在水下游泳的运动或活动。故填Snorkeling is the sport or activity of swimming underwater with a snorkel. 【37题详解】 根据文章“Perfect places for snorkeling with sea life are warm seas with clear water and almost no waves.”可知，适合与海洋生物一起浮潜的绝佳地点是海水温暖、水质清澈且几乎无浪的海域。故填Warm seas with clear water and almost no waves. 【38题详解】 根据文章“As snorkeling becomes more popular, more tour guides and boat drivers will be needed.”可知，随着浮潜越来越受欢迎，将需要更多的导游和船艇驾驶员。故填More tour guides and boat drivers. 【39题详解】 根据文章“They are important for the sea environment, because they offer food and habitat for sea life.”可知，珊瑚礁对海洋环境很重要，因为它们为海洋生物提供食物和栖息地，故填Because they offer food and habitat for sea life. 【40题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。答案不唯一，参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I want to see amazing sea animals in their habitat. / No, I don’t. Because it may affect sea animals and damage the sea environment. IX.补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Lin and Mary are talking about a lantern show.) Li Lin: Hi, Mary! I hear there’s a great lantern show in Zhengding Ancient City. I want to watch it. _________41_________ Mary: Sure, I’d love to go with you. _________42_________ Li Lin: It’s from January 22nd to March 1st this year. The lantern show is from 6 p.m. to 10 p.m. every day. Mary: Fantastic! _________43_________ Li Lin: We can take a bus. It’s quite convenient. There are direct buses from the city center. Mary: Great. What can we see there? Li Lin: There are lots of amazing lanterns. Some are shaped like animals or flowers, and others show famous historical stories. Mary: Wow, that’s so interesting. I can’t wait to go. How much is the ticket? Li Lin: _________44_________ We don’t need to pay for it. Mary: Great. Let’s go this weekend. Li Lin: OK! _________45_________ Mary: I am sure we will. 【答案】41. Would you like to go with me? 42. When is it? 43. How can we get there? 44. It’s free./For free. 45. We’ll have a great time./I hope we’ll have fun there. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于李林和玛丽讨论参观正定古城灯展的对话，主要涉及邀请同行、时间安排、交通方式、展览内容和门票信息等。 【41题详解】 根据上下文“I want to watch it”和“Sure, I’d love to go with you”可知，此处应是一个邀请同行的问句。故填Would you like to go with me? 42题详解】 根据回答“It’s from January 22nd to March 1st this year”可知，此处应询问灯展时间。故填When is it? 【43题详解】 根据回答“We can take a bus”可知，此处应询问交通方式。故填How can we get there? 【44题详解】 根据后文“We don’t need to pay for it”可知，此处应说明门票免费。故填It’s free./For free. 【45题详解】 根据玛丽回答“I am sure we will”可知，此处应表达对活动愉快的预期。故填We’ll have a great time./I hope we’ll have fun there. X.书面表达(满分15分) 46. “先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”是范仲淹的责任和担当。作为新时代的中学生，我们也应该有责任意识。请你根据表格提示，写一篇演讲稿谈一谈如何对自己、对家庭和对社会负责。 how to be responsible for ourselves have a healthy body study hard our family help with housework… the society do volunteer work 注意： （1）演讲稿须包含表格所给提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）演讲稿中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! Responsibility is one of the most important qualities that a person should have. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Responsibility is one of the most important qualities that a person should have. We should be responsible for ourselves, our family and the society. As for ourselves, we should first have a healthy body. To make it, we need to have a good eating habit and do some exercise. Also, as students, we should study hard and fight for our dreams. When at home, we are supposed to help our parents with the housework, because we are also members of our family. Be independent, and don’t always depend on our parents. In our free time, we should do some volunteer work to help others, such as helping clean up our community and looking after old people. When we are out, we should follow the traffic rules and be polite to others. All in all, we should try our best to do what we can to be a responsible person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需包含表格中对自己、家庭和社会的责任内容，适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明责任的重要性，并提出从对自己、家庭和社会三方面负责； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别说明如何对自己（保持健康、努力学习）、对家庭（做家务、独立）和对社会（志愿工作、遵守规则）负责； 第三步，书写结语。总结全文，呼吁大家尽力成为负责任的人。 [亮点词汇] ①be responsible for对……负责 ②as for关于 ③be supposed to应该 ④such as例如 ⑤all in all总之 [高分句型] ①When at home, we are supposed to help our parents with the housework, because we are also members of our family. (when引导的时间状语从句；because引导的原因状语从句) ②All in all, we should try our best to do what we can to be a responsible person. (what引导的宾语从句；不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宣化区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级 英语试卷 听力部分(20分) I.听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. lt is made of wood. B. Itis dark. C. Cleaning shoes. 2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, itis. 3 A. It must be Tony’s B. It must be Tony. C. It’s on the desk. 4. A. Yes, I do B. Quiet music. C. Yes, I’d like to. 5. A. Enjoy yourselves. B. Never mind. C. See you later. II.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 6. What food can the machine make? A. Cakes. B. Biscuits. C. Milk shakes. 7. How much did the man spend on the machine? A. 500 yuan. B. 1, 000 yuan. C. 1, 500 yuan. 8. What holiday is coming? A. May Day. B. National Day. C. The Spring Festival. 9. Which place will they visit on the first day? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Great Wall. 10. How long will it take them to get there by high-speed railway? A. About three hours. B. About six hours. C. About nine hours. III.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 11. Where was Mr. Lei born? A. In the north of Guangdong Province. B. In the west of Guangdong Province. C. In the south of Guangdong Province. 12. How many children did Mr. Lei’s parents have? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 13. How old was Mr. Lei when he set up his second factory? A. 40 years old. B. 45 years old. C. 54 years old. 14. Which factory was lastly set up? A. The food factory. B. The toy factory. C. The bike factory. 15. Which country were the bikes sold to? A. America. B. Germany. C. France IV.听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet 16. Thomas Edison was born on February 11th, ________ 17. The teachers thought Edison was ________ 18. His mother ________ him at home 19. Edison learned a lot by ________ 20. In his life, he invented more than two ________ things such as the first sound film, the light bulb, the record player and so on. 笔试部分(80分) V.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If you’ve ever seen a group of ants passing through your home, you’ve probably just thought of them as ____1____ insects that should be killed. In fact, ants are masters of teamwork. These busy little insects have much to ____2____ us about how to work together. Ants live in communities called colonies(蚁群). All the ants in a colony ____3____ each other. Most of them are worker ants, but they all do ____4____ things. Some workers clean and feed the queen that lays all the eggs. Other workers care for the eggs and the baby ants. Many worker ants go out each day to ____5____ food. Others stay home and repair or build their homes. In some colonies, worker ants are ____6____. They dig out a large underground colony where they farm fungi(菌类)for the community to eat. These ants have three kinds of ____7____. The leaf cutters carry leaves back to the colony. Then another group ____8____ makes the leaves into a yellow paste(糊状物), which helps the fungi grow. A third group spreads the paste inside the colony’s underground rooms. In other colonies, worker ants are keepers. They keep aphids(蚜虫)that ____9____ another kind of food for ants. These ants keep aphid eggs in winter and take the baby aphids to plants when the weather gets ____10____ in spring. Then they milk the aphids by knocking at their bodies. What amazing animals! 1. A. busy B. lazy C. fat D. bad 2. A. ask B. teach C. send D. invite 3. A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look at 4. A. different B. secret C. dangerous D. similar 5. A. keep B. collect C. make D. buy 6. A. singers B. doctors C. actors D. farmers 7. A. jobs B. hobbies C. interests D. dreams 8. A. bravely B. carefully C. politely D. sadly 9. A. provide B. protect C. lead D. avoid 10. A. colder B. hotter C. warmer D. cooler VI.短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A smiling face shows that a person is happy. You might smile if a friend ____11____ (tell) a funny joke. You may smile when you pass ____12____ important test. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show happiness. There are other good ____13____ (reason) to smile often. First, it’s ____14____ (easy) to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. But it takes 43 muscles to show ____15____ (sad). Second, smiles are nice. There ____16____ (be) a saying: A smile is the best thing a person can wear. People all like a person ____17____ a smile. Almost no one expects ____18____ (talk) with someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles are ____19____ (help). Both smiling and laughing can spread ____20____ (quick) from one person to another. When you smile, people around you may smile, too. If your friend Tom is sad, please share a smile or a laugh. It’s the simplest and ____21____ (cheap) way to cheer him up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good ____22____ health. Your body is more relaxed ____23____ you smile. If people laugh more, the risk of heart attack (心脏病) ____24____ (cut) down. So, when people laugh happily, try to laugh with ____25____ (they) together. Even if you’re mad or sad, try smiling. VI.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读A, B, C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sarah: Hi, Mark. What’s wrong? Mark: I’m feeling a little lost about what to do next. Sarah: Maybe you can ask Tom for help. He is a man of the world. Mark: A man of the world? What do you mean? Sarah: A man of the world means someone with a lot of life experience Tom has been through a lot and he can give you some advice. Mark: Oh, I see. But would he like to help me? Sarah: Sure. He is very nice and always ready to help. Mark: That sounds hopeful. I think I will ask him. Sarah: Just send him a message and ask for his advice. Be honest about what you need. Mark: OK, I’ll do that. Thanks for the idea, Sarah. I’m feeling better now. Sarah: You’re welcome. 26. What does “a man of the world”mean? A. Someone with a kind heart. B. Someone that enjoys talking. C. Someone with much experience. D. Someone that loves traveling around the world. 27. What might Mark do next? A. Send Sarah a message. B. Help others. C. Thank Sarah for her help. D. Ask Tom for advice. B In December 2020, the “quiet carriage” (静音车厢) service was first introduced on some trains. Up to June 2024, this service had been added to the Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Harbin, Shanghai-Kunming and other high-speed railways. In the “quiet carriages”, silent videos are at a low volume (音量). During the trip, passengers must wear earphones when using electronic devices (设备). They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I made at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to think over my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me. ” Miss Mou said, “When I entered the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere. And it was really much quieter than the other carriages.” Experts say that the “quiet carriage” service provides passengers with more value- added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order, but also creates a more civilized (文明的) travelling environment.” 28 When did “quiet carriage” service start? A. In 2020. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. D. In 2024. 29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The rules of the “quiet carriages”. B. The shape of the “quiet carriages”. C. How to get a rest in the “quiet carriages”. D. How to book tickets of the “quiet carriages”. 30. What reminds passengers to keep quiet in the “quiet carriages”? A. Tickets. B. Radios. C. Officers. D. Signs. C Do you ever feel like your study habits just don’t work? Do you wonder what you could do to do better in class or in exams? Then maybe you need to study smarter, not harder. Here are some useful tips for you. Reading is not studying. Simply reading texts or notes is not really getting into the knowledge. Real studying is making meaning from the text. This includes making connections to lessons, giving examples and planning your own learning. All of the work will help you to really study for your courses. It’s good to be intensive. You will achieve more if you study intensively (集中精力). Intensive study times are short and allow you to get work done fast. Shorter, intensive study times are more useful than drawn-out studying. In fact, one of the best study methods (方法) is to break up your study time into different parts. Intensive study times can last 30 or 45 minutes. And then take a break. This way, you will better remember the information. Silence isn’t always golden. Know where you study best. The library may not be the best place for you. It’s important to consider what environment works best for you. You might find that you focus (专注) better with some sound. Some people find that listening to classical music while studying helps them study, while others find this is bad for them. The point is that the silence of the library may be just as bad as (or worse than) the noise of a sports center. 31. What is real studying according to the text? A. Planning study time. B. Reading notes again. C. Reading texts simply. D. Making meaning from texts. 32. What does the underlined word “drawn-out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Long. B. Easy. C. Fast. D. Active. 33. What is the writer’s opinion on studying in silence? A. It doesn’t help focus. B. It stops students focusing. C. It works best for study. D. It may not fit for everyone. 34. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A Culture. B. Education. C. Technology. D. Communication. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Tips for Studying Smarter B. How to Read Effectively for Study C. The Importance of Intensive Study D. Finding the Best Study Environment VII.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Over the holidays, lots of people will travel to different parts of the world with friends and family. A popular holiday activity is snorkeling (浮潜) with sea life in the ocean. Snorkeling is the sport or activity of swimming underwater with a snorkel. The snorkel helps people breathe when they are looking down, so that they can better enjoy the sea life. Perfect places for snorkeling with sea life are warm seas with clear water and almost no waves. For people who love sea life, snorkeling is a good chance to see amazing animals in their habitat (栖息地). Seeing these animals up close is a great way to call on people to care for and protect sea life and the environment (环境). Also, snorkeling offers people jobs. As snorkeling becomes more popular, more tour guides and boat drivers will be needed. However, some people are against the idea of snorkeling with sea life. Even though animals are free to leave when people swim near them, visiting them could affect (影响) animals’behavior (行为) and population numbers. According to a study, snorkeling tours can cause dolphin pods (海豚群) to leave their usual feeding areas. Also, people may get hurt when getting close to sea life. After all, wildlife in the sea is just that wild. What’s more, snorkeling with sea life may bring problems to the sea environment. For example, when getting too close to sea life, people may damage coral reefs (破坏珊瑚礁). They are important for the sea environment, because they offer food and habitat for sea life. Also, the boats that are used to take people to see sea life are likely to pollute the water. So, is it OK to snorkel with sea life? It really depends on who you ask. 36. What is snorkeling? ______________________________________________ 37. What places are perfect for snorkeling with sea life? ______________________________________________ 38. What jobs will be needed as snorkeling becomes more popular? ______________________________________________ 39. Why are coral reefs important for the sea environment? ______________________________________________ 40. Do you want to go snorkeling with sea life? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ IX.补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Lin and Mary are talking about a lantern show.) Li Lin: Hi, Mary! I hear there’s a great lantern show in Zhengding Ancient City. I want to watch it. _________41_________ Mary: Sure, I’d love to go with you. _________42_________ Li Lin: It’s from January 22nd to March 1st this year. The lantern show is from 6 p.m. to 10 p.m. every day. Mary: Fantastic! _________43_________ Li Lin: We can take a bus. It’s quite convenient. There are direct buses from the city center. Mary: Great. What can we see there? Li Lin: There are lots of amazing lanterns. Some are shaped like animals or flowers, and others show famous historical stories. Mary: Wow, that’s so interesting. I can’t wait to go. How much is the ticket? Li Lin: _________44_________ We don’t need to pay for it. Mary: Great. Let’s go this weekend. Li Lin: OK! _________45_________ Mary: I am sure we will. X.书面表达(满分15分) 46. “先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”是范仲淹的责任和担当。作为新时代的中学生，我们也应该有责任意识。请你根据表格提示，写一篇演讲稿谈一谈如何对自己、对家庭和对社会负责。 how to be responsible for ourselves have a healthy body study hard our family help with housework… the society do volunteer work 注意： （1）演讲稿须包含表格所给提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）演讲稿中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! Responsibility is one of the most important qualities that a person should have. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $