天津市滨海新区开发区第一中学2025-2026学年高一12月月考英语试题

天津经济技术开发区第一中学2025—2026学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科练习卷（12月） 第一部分：听力理解（共15小题，15分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go to bed. B. Go to the concert. C. Go to the hospital. 2. How long does it take the slow train to get to New York? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 3. What will the woman probably do? A. Leave for home. B. Check the lab. C. Do her experiment. 4. What do we learn about the woman? A. She is upset about the bill. B. She misunderstands the waiter. C. She complains about the food. 5. What does the man imply? A. He will be playing baseball. B. He will be seeing the game. C. He will be studying. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面3段材料，每段材料后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题 6. How does the man go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 7. How far is it from the man's home to his workplace? A. Fifteen miles. B. Forty-five miles. C. Fifty-five miles. 8. When is the worst traffic time during the day for the man? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At the end of the day. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What is the conversation mainly about? A. An interview for a TV job. B. A job opportunity at a TV station. C. A successful TV job experience. 10. Why does the man want to get the job? A. To earn a high wage. B. To improve his study. C. To gain working experience. 11. How will the woman help the man? A. Give some advice to him. B. Write a play for him. C. Offer a job to him. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What is the Student Union responsible for? A. Medical care. B. Social life. C. Registration. 13. What is the last step of becoming a member of the Student Club? A. Getting a Student Union membership. B. Getting a registration receipt. C. Getting a student card. 14. When can a student go to the student health centre? A. 10:00 a.m. Wednesday. B. 8:45 a.m. Thursday. C. 3:00 p.m. Friday. 15. What is the speech mainly about? A. Campus accommodation. B. The health centre. C. Student services. 第二部分 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —I’m planning to hike up the canyon tomorrow. —________! The rocks are very steep. A. Go ahead B. Take care C. Well done D. Cheer up 2. She ________ an expert in Chinese history after she completes her research next month. A. becomes B. became C. will become D. has become 3. The structure of the palace is amazing, but visitors ________ stay on the platform and not touch the sculptures. A. might B. could C. must D. can 4. The energy system, ________ efficiency has been greatly improved, now provides power for the whole village. A. which B. that C. whose D. where 5. The school’s badminton team trains ________ every afternoon to prepare for the competition. A. in particular B. on schedule C. by chance D. in secret 6. I think it is the teacher ________ is important, not the kind of school he teaches in. A. whose B. which C. what D. that 7. The company ________ furniture for over 200 years, and has a worldwide reputation for quality. A. has been making B. was made C. is making D. will have made 8. Whenever I met her，________ was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 9. Within several months, Daniel helped raise $20,000, ________ a clinic was set up in Kenya. A. with whom B. for whom C. with which D. for which 10. While cleaning out the room, Mrs Brown ________ some photos taken many years ago, which made her surprised. A. gave away B. made up C. came across D. brought back 11 I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. that D. why 12. --Mary, will you please guide the new comer to the office? -- ________. I am free now. A. By all means B. By no means C. I’ll take it D. My pleasure 13. You and I ________ never be a Mozart or a Newton, but there are lots of things we ________ do to bring beauty or joy to the world. A. may; can B. can; may C. must; can D. might; could 14. They arrived late ________ the heavy rain. A. due to B. instead of C. regardless of D. refer to 15. Stephen decided to ________ the expectations of the company. A. end up with B. pick up C. live up to D. catch up 第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) I was a successful math teacher in Turkey, working with junior high school students and then giving private lessons after school to gifted students. I ____16____ several medal-winning students for mathematical Olympiads, which were very important awards in Turkey. Teaching and helping others were always my ____17____. Then, in July 2017, my life was turned upside down. My family moved suddenly to the U.K. and I entered a world I knew only through the movies. I’m a talkative person but I could speak to nobody. Frankly speaking, it was like being a ____18____ again. I don’t want to remain in the balloon of a Turkish community abroad. I want to understand and contribute to my newly-moved ____19____ and I want to teach. One of my friends advised me to look into a special education program for English learning. I knew that learning English was the only way to ____20____ into the community and get back into ____21____. I excelled at each level and soon felt more ____22____. My social life quickly ____23____. I could talk again! Some of my Turkish friends were impressed and have since registered with the education program for their own English ____24____. The teacher assistant course was especially helpful. Due to the pandemic, the course was online, but it ____25____ my interest in the U.K. education system. I’m determined to work again in mainstream education or ____26____ my own tuition center. I am currently ____27____ Turkish family children and volunteering in schools. The ____28____ of watching young students progress makes the pain of relocation (搬迁) ____29____. My motivation comes from my own parents, who always ____30____ me to bring out my best. I think we should all desire to ____31____ every day, however small or big. ____32____, I would like to thank Mrs. Nusrat Bhatti, my tutor at the program, who has always believed in me and coached my development. Her impact on my life cannot be overstated. Winning this ____33____ gives me very amazing encouragement and strong motivation to follow my dreams. There are many other winners out there who ____34____ this award, so I feel fortunate to be chosen. My hope by winning this award is that I can ____35____ more women like me. 16 A. blamed B. prepared C. asked D. forgave 17. A. passions B. jobs C. headaches D. hobbies 18. A. fool B. teacher C. follower D. baby 19. A. work B. role C. country D. dream 20. A. dive B. integrate C. run D. rush 21. A. teaching B. talking C. living D. competing 22. A. uneasy B. confident C. lonely D. dependent 23. A. died B. disappeared C. improved D. rose 24. A. innovation B. literature C. courses D. grades 25. A. weakened B. fascinated C. calculated D. motivated 26. A. lock up B. clean up C. fix up D. set up 27. A. nursing B. tutoring C. replacing D. feeding 28. A. satisfaction B. process C. idea D. effort 29. A. turned up B. broke down C. fade away D. took off 30. A. warned B. encouraged C. forced D. allowed 31. A. succeed B. struggle C. progress D. learn 32. A. in brief B. in particular C. as a result D. in return 33. A. favor B. gift C. award D. reward 34. A. earn B. want C. need D. deserve 35. A. inspire B. surprise C. imitate D. excite 第三节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分) A I always pictured myself graduating from college, getting a cool job and even having a cute little place of my own. So far, I have a master’s degree and the coolest job ever as a physician assistant. But instead of waking up in a pretty apartment, I hear the early-morning sound of my parents making coffee downstairs. At 27, I still live with my parents, and I love it. My decision to live at home was not one of absolute necessity. As a physician assistant, I make a good salary and would be able to live on my own comfortably if I needed to do so. By the time I finished graduate school, I had had a $150,000 debt from both undergraduate and graduate education. With several of these loans (贷款) earning a 7.9% interest rate, my father calculated that my loans were increasing by $15 a day in interest alone. At this rate, it would take me 30 years to pay off my student loans, with much of the payment going straight to interest. At last, I decided to live with my parents. Beyond the endless supply of home-cooked meals, the best thing about moving back home is that I am not alone. Several of my physician assistant friends are in the same boat as I am — we are all highly educated, white-collar employees who live at home. Our co-workers in the medical field think it is a great idea because many of them are facing the same piles of debt. They often say if they could do it all again, they would do the same thing. There’s a stigma (耻辱) that comes along with this arrangement. Some people might assume that we are too lazy to find a job. I don’t think my neighbors understand it, as they continually ask me when I am going to graduate and if I am old enough to look after their children. My mom just tells them that I’m successful, well-educated and that I save lives. I love living at home. Now I’ve paid off $68,000 of my student loans. Our new relationship is symbiotic (共生的). My parents benefit from having an extra set of hands around the house to help with housework and a constant source to explain all pop-culture references. 36. The author once imagined ________. A. having her own beautiful house B. having her parents pay off her loans C. living with her parents after graduation D. always being taken care of by her parents 37. Why did the author decide to live with her parents? A. Because she missed them very much. B. Because she couldn’t cook by herself. C. Because she needed to repay a huge debt. D. Because she was not able to support herself. 38. What’s the author’s co-workers’ attitude towards her living with her parents? A. Critical. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 39. The author’s neighbors ask her to look after their kids mainly because________. A. they know she is a helpful lady B. they know she is well-educated C. they know she doesn’t have a job D. they know she is popular with kids 40. We can infer that the author’s parents________. A. enjoy living with her B. want her to move out C. hate doing the housework D. know a lot about pop culture B Hippos (河马) have always attracted people’s interest. Modern hippos in Walt Disney movies can dance lightly. A stone hippo in a 13th-century church in France has wings. And in ancient Egyptian fairy tales, the hippo was a goddess that guided the dead to the afterworld. Despite their popular appeal, hippos, as well as other animals, have difficulty when their needs conflict with those of humans. The early Egyptians liked to hunt hippos for their teeth and because they were dangerous animals. Amulets (护身符) to protect babies from demons (恶魔) were made from hippo bones. About 4,000 years ago, there were so many hippos in Egypt that they caused serious crop damage. Egyptian farmers killed them routinely, and by the beginning of the 19th century, all the hippos in Africa had been killed. Hippos were attractions in the arenas of ancient Rome, where people went to see them fight. After the fall of the Roman Empire, hippos weren’t seen in Europe again until a few zoos began to exhibit them in the mid 1800s. All the various uses and abuses of hippos through the centuries have made their population fall greatly. Where they do occur, mostly in national parks, they live in such heavy concentrations that they make the grasslands bare. This causes other grass-eating animals to go farther for food, and hippos, which can’t live far from water, destroy their own feeding grounds. But in South Africa there appears to be a solution that is working, at least for now. By 1998, an area outside Kruger National Park had four times as many hippos as the land could support. So animal control and conservation officers decided to relocate about three dozen hippos to game reserves, zoos, and private animal collections in South Africa. What began as a desperate measure was later welcomed elsewhere. The Rondevlei Nature Reserve in western South Africa needed hippos to keep grasses from choking its wetlands and to open habitats for water birds. The project also provided an environmental lesson for the Reserve’s education program for school children. The wildlife management program is a delicate (脆弱的) undertaking. For a healthy future, hippos and other wildlife require safe places to live, as well as consistent management. 41. In Africa, hippos became extinct ________. A. around the 1850s B. in the 13th century C. about 4,000 years ago D. in the early 19th century 42. Where did hippo fighters appear? A. In Walt Disney movies. B. In ancient Rome’s arenas. C. In ancient Egyptian fairy tales. D. On a French church’s stone statue. 43. Apart from protecting crops, what’s the main reason for people to kill hippos? A. To save other animals. B. To satisfy personal demands. C. To look for guidance after death. D. To follow the routine established by the Egyptians. 44. What problems do hippos cause? A. They eat up the grass in their habitats. B. They always destroy other animals’ food. C. They stop other animals from drinking water. D. They grow too quickly for the land to support. 45. What can we learn about the wildlife management program mentioned in the text? A. It has saved about 36 hippos by now. B. It was created by Kruger National Park. C. It has achieved a balance between nature and people. D. It was ignored by animal control and conservation officers. C Most people who fly on passenger planes in the United States do not lose their luggage. Even if the luggage is lost, usually it is only delayed. Most “lost” luggage is found in a few days. Airlines search for the owners of unclaimed bags for up to three months. But when the owners cannot be found or the bags are not claimed (声明), they are sold to a store in the small city of Scottsboro, in the southern state of Alabama. About one-half of one percent of all luggage passing through US airports is unclaimed. Many of the missing bags, and what is in them, are sold at the Unclaimed Baggage Center. Seven thousand items arrive at the store every day. Tome Barnes, who was shopping at the store said, “I can go into any of the large shopping centers, like the international malls. I can walk through there for an hour and come out with three items. But I come into this store, and then I come out with my car full of stuff.” Brenda Cantrell, who works at the store, said, “The Unclaimed Baggage Center is the only store in America that buys and resells unclaimed baggage from the airline industry. You would be surprised at all the jackets, eyeglasses, neck pillows, blankets, laptops, Kindles, iPads and, you know, all kinds of expensive electronics.” The store says it once sold a container for flowers for $80 that was found to be worth $18,000. And it says a painting it sold for $25 was later found to be worth $25,000. The store buys the luggage from the airlines. It does not examine the things inside them before buying them. Only about half of the items in the bags are suitable for sale at the store. Some people say it is not fair to the owners of the lost luggage to sell their goods. Customer Daniel Martin is not one of them. “I feel the airport may try to find the people that lose the things. If they’ve tried and they can’t get a hold of them, it’s better than throwing them away or just letting them rot (腐烂) in a warehouse somewhere.” 46. According to the text, what may happen to the US airline luggage? A. The luggage is often delayed. B. A large percentage of luggage is lost. C. Some luggage will be sold if nobody claims it. D. Unclaimed luggage will be kept by the airport for a year. 47. Tom Barnes’ words imply that ________. A. the store has little to offer B. he enjoys shopping at the store greatly C. he prefers to shop at international malls D. the store is no different from any other shopping center 48. What can we learn from Paragraphs 4 and 5? A. The store is the largest of its kind in the word. B. Some items sold at the store are of poor quality. C. The items sold at the store are mostly expensive. D. People can buy good products at low prices at the store. 49. What’s Daniel Martin’s attitude towards the practice of the airlines? A He thinks it’s unusual. B. He thinks it’s acceptable. C. He thinks it’s ridiculous. D. He thinks it’s appropriate. 50. What would be the best title for the text? A. What happens to lost US airline luggage? B A new shopping center in the US C. Is it fair to the airline passengers? D. Tips on finding “lost” luggage D This week, Google CFO Patrick Pichette made headlines when his resignation letter announcing his retirement surfaced in the media. “After nearly seven years as CFO,” he began, “I will be retiring from Google to spend more time with my family.” What he wanted now was to enjoy life at home and abroad with his wife, to “carry our backpacks and hit the road.” The media has described the letter as “powerful” and “unusually reflective.” Google co-founder and CEO Larry Page said, “It is well worth reading, and it will warm your heart.” But if Pichette’s work-life balance was achieved by quitting his job to go see the world, what message does it send to the rest of us seeking work-life balance, in particular women? A November 2014 study found that women show more signs of depression as they move up the career ladder. Similarly, a survey found that the pressure women put on themselves to balance work and family is causing them significant stress. The survey also found that the majority of men expected their partners to take primary responsibility for childcare, and indeed that happened in more than 70% of cases. In fact, achieving work-life balance is very difficult, if not completely impossible. As for Pichette, he wrote, “I was always on — even when I was not supposed to be.” Like many successful men and women, he was likely able to work as hard as he did while still having a family because he had the support of someone at home. Of course, one could argue that the idea of balancing work with life may be harder for me than for women, who are the traditional breadwinners and the ones more likely to find self-worth through their work. This is one reason we see many wealthy, powerful men working well into their 80s. At the same time, it’s easier for these men to make decision to leave the whole thing early. Pichette retires as Google’s highest paid executive (执行官). He can afford to retire and not even have to work for the rest of his life. The rest of us are nowhere close to making that choice. 51. Pichette resigned because ________. A. he is too old to work B. he has got tired of his job C. he has some physical problems D. he wants to enjoy life with his family 52. What does Larry Page think of Pichette’s resignation letter? A. It’s a good read. B. It’s very powerful. C. It’s quite interesting. D. It’s nothing unusual. 53. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. Women usually work harder than man. B. Women’s work performance is better than men’s. C. Women are better at taking care of kids than men. D. Women have more difficulty seeking work-life balance. 54. According to the text, Pachette ________. A. didn’t achieve work-life balance B. doesn’t think he is a successful man C. spent a lot of time caring for his children D. thinks women should choose life over work 55. The author may agree that ________. A. most people can’t give up work early B. people should work as hard as possible C. ordinary people can learn from Pichette D. Pichette’s decision is hard to understand 第四节：词汇填空。根据所给提示补全句子，使句意完整。(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 56. While I was c________ (专注，专心) on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 57. Starting in the Yuan D________ (朝代), work on the terraces took hundreds of years until its completion. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 58. The poem goes like this: “When I’m away in places new, with no f________ (熟悉的) faces in view, it gives me pleasure to think of you.” (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. We’re having an amazing time here in South Africa. Our a________ (住处) is perfect. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. English i________ (习语，成语) are a way of adding colour to the language. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 61. Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This a________ (一年一度的，每年的) movement is called migration. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 62. As a nature photographer, I have to brave the e________ (恶劣天气). （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 63. He also does a t________ (典型的，有代表性的) Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and vegetables. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 64. People say one man’s meat is another man’s p________ (毒素；毒药), but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 65. Yellowstone is famous for the v________ (多样化，变化) of its wildlife but it is probably best known for its bears. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 66. My most frightening but magical experience was now c________ (记录，捕捉) forever in a single image. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 67. Imagine mountains w________ (包，裹) in silver water, shining in the spring sun. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 68. Other natural dyes are made from insects, sea creatures and m________ (矿物，矿产) compounds. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 69. The meatball is cooked through, which looked s________ (略微，稍微) pink inside. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 70. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and f________ (突然停住，呆住). （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 71. But in cities, l________ (有限的) space has led to people looking for new solutions. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 72. “Well, yes, for a time we c________ (通信),” said the other. “But after a year or two we lost track of each other.” （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 73. Natural dyes are also becoming more popular with consumers for whom caring for the environment is a p________ (优先处理的事，当务之急). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 74. With p________ (令人愉快的) flavors and scents, and coming in different colors, fruit and herbal teas make a nice choice to traditional teas（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 75. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will s________ (活下来，幸存) and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 天津经济技术开发区第一中学2025—2026学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科练习卷（12月） 第一部分：听力理解（共15小题，15分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go to bed. B. Go to the concert. C. Go to the hospital. 2. How long does it take the slow train to get to New York? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 3. What will the woman probably do? A. Leave for home. B. Check the lab. C. Do her experiment. 4. What do we learn about the woman? A. She is upset about the bill. B. She misunderstands the waiter. C. She complains about the food. 5. What does the man imply? A. He will be playing baseball. B. He will be seeing the game. C. He will be studying. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面3段材料，每段材料后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题 6. How does the man go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 7. How far is it from the man's home to his workplace? A. Fifteen miles. B. Forty-five miles. C. Fifty-five miles. 8. When is the worst traffic time during the day for the man? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At the end of the day. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What is the conversation mainly about? A. An interview for a TV job. B. A job opportunity at a TV station. C. A successful TV job experience. 10. Why does the man want to get the job? A. To earn a high wage. B. To improve his study. C. To gain working experience. 11. How will the woman help the man? A. Give some advice to him. B. Write a play for him. C. Offer a job to him. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What is the Student Union responsible for? A. Medical care. B. Social life. C. Registration. 13. What is the last step of becoming a member of the Student Club? A. Getting a Student Union membership. B. Getting a registration receipt. C. Getting a student card. 14. When can a student go to the student health centre? A. 10:00 a.m. Wednesday. B. 8:45 a.m. Thursday. C. 3:00 p.m. Friday. 15. What is the speech mainly about? A. Campus accommodation. B. The health centre. C. Student services. 第二部分 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】C 【11题答案】 【答案】B 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【13题答案】 【答案】A 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】C 第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 【16~35题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 第三节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分) A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C C 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A D 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. A 第四节：词汇填空。根据所给提示补全句子，使句意完整。(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 【56题答案】 【答案】concentrating##oncentrating 【57题答案】 【答案】Dynasty##ynasty 【58题答案】 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【59题答案】 【答案】accommodation##ccommodation 【60题答案】 【答案】idioms##dioms 【61题答案】 【答案】annual##nnual 【62题答案】 【答案】elements##lements 【63题答案】 【答案】typical##ypical 【64题答案】 【答案】poison##oison 【65题答案】 【答案】variety##ariety 【66题答案】 【答案】captured##aptured 【67题答案】 【答案】wrapped##rapped 【68题答案】 【答案】mineral##ineral 【69题答案】 【答案】slightly##lightly 【70题答案】 【答案】froze##roze 【71题答案】 【答案】limited##imited 【72题答案】 【答案】corresponded##orresponded 【73题答案】 【答案】priority##riority 【74题答案】 【答案】pleasant##leasant 【75题答案】 【答案】survive##urvive 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $