精品解析：2026届河北省沧州市吴桥县吴桥中学高三上学期一模英语试题

英语 全卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 2. 请按照题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman dislike about the restaurant? A. The poor service. B. The size of the dishes. C. The high prices. 2. When did the man have his first Lego set? A. When he started working. B. When he was at college. C. When he was in high school. 3. What does the man probably want to buy? A. A computer. B. A bike. C. A car. 4. Why does the man apologize to Judith? A. He kept her waiting. B. He got off work early. C. He forgot to inform her. 5. Where did the man find his pen? A. On the shelf. B. On the desk. C. On the floor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Parent and child. 7. Where do the speakers plan to meet up? A. At a supermarket. B. At a restaurant. C. At a cinema. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who is Naomi? A. Charlotte’s roommate. B. Mrs. Brown’s child. C. Mrs. Smith’s daughter. 9. What will Mrs. Smith probably do? A. Spare one room for Charlotte. B. Fill out Naomi’s application form. C. Provide Naomi with accommodations. 10. How does Mrs. Smith feel at the end of the conversation? A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Annoyed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How many children does the woman have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s suggestion at first? A. Understanding. B. Supportive. C. Hesitant. 13. What type of party does the woman decide to throw? A. A birthday party. B. A dance party. C. A dinner party. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a teacher’s office. B. In an admission office. C. In a doctor’s office. 15. What problem does the man have? A. He has serious heart problems. B. He often feels a sharp pain in his neck. C. He’s suffering from stress and anxiety. 16. Why does the man keep his problem from his parents? A. He is afraid of making them angry. B. He doesn’t want to disappoint them. C. He is too proud to show his weakness. 17. What does the woman suggest trying first? A. Talking to her parents. B. Exercising. C. Getting more rest. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The effect of AI use on language skills. B. The possibilities of AI use in training brains. C. The breakthrough of Al use in reading minds. 19. Where did the research take place? A. At Oxford University. B. At the University of Texas. C. At Osaka University. 20. Who is likely to benefit most from the research? A. Filmmakers. B. Language teachers. C. People who are unable to speak. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 2026 Theme: Connections to Nature: Looking Inside, Going Outside A creative challenge for teens worldwide The 2026 Ocean Awareness Contest — Connections to Nature: Looking Inside, Going Outside — encourages you to explore the natural world and your place in it. We invite you to think about your unique connection to nature and how being outside makes you feel. There are so many different ways that you can connect to nature, whether that’s exploring the history of the land you live on, volunteering in the fight against climate change, or taking a restorative walk in your local park, Go through the sub-themes and explore the topics that resonate(共鸣) with you. Share your relationship with the natural world through art, writing, performance, film, or multimedia. We challenge you to dive into this year’s theme and explore your connection to the natural world through the lenses (镜头) of: ● Generational Knowledge Look into the native communities in your area—how have they been affected by environmental changes, and what strategies have they used to live in harmony with the natural world for generations? ● Concrete Jungle How do you see the relationship between your urban environment and the natural world? What innovative ways could cities and nature grow together in the future? ● Resilience In what ways can you help build environmental resilience in your community? What creative strategies could be used to strengthen the connection between people and nature in the face of ongoing environmental challenges? ● Healthy Environments, Healthy Humans What role does your local environment play in supporting or challenging physical health? Who may enter Junior Division: Age 11—14 Senior Division: Age 15—18 Students can participate as an individual or as a club, class, or group of any size. All students must provide the contact information for an adult sponsor (teacher, parent, mentor, etc.) Submissions are accepted in: Visual Art: Handcrafted Visual Art: Digital Poetry Creative Writing Film Performing Arts: Music & Dance Interactive & Multimedia The Contest deadline is June 9, 2026. Contest winners will be announced by December 1, 2026. 1. What is the primary purpose of the 2026 Ocean Awareness Contest? A. To document climate change impacts. B. To teach teens survival skills in nature. C. To make teens explore their nature bonds. D. To promote the restorative park visits. 2. Why does the author ask many questions in the four sub-themes? A. To arouse reflective thinking. B. To highlight global issues. C. To collect definitive answers. D. To test environmental knowledge. 3. Which of the following is allowed as a submission? A. A 10-minute digital speech. B. A commercial video game. C. A 20-page research paper. D. A hand-drawn nature picture. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2026年海洋意识大赛的主题、子主题、参赛对象及提交形式等相关内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The 2026 Ocean Awareness Contes t — Connections to Nature: Looking Inside, Going Outside — encourages you to explore the natural world and your place in it. We invite you to think about your unique connection to nature and how being outside makes you feel.(2026年海洋意识大赛——与自然相连：向内探索，向外行走——鼓励你去探索自然世界以及你在其中的位置。我们邀请你思考你与自然独特的联系，以及身处户外时的感受。）”可知，该比赛的主要目的是让青少年探索自己与自然的联结。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据四个子主题下的问题，比如“how have they been affected by environmental changes, and what strategies have they used to live in harmony with the natural world for generations?(他们受到了环境变化怎样的影响，又采用了哪些策略世代与自然和谐共处？)”、“How do you see the relationship between your urban environment and the natural world?(你如何看待城市环境与自然世界之间的关系？)”“In what ways can you help build environmental resilience in your community?(你可以通过哪些方式助力提升所在社区的环境韧性？)”“What role does your local environment play in supporting or challenging physical health?(你所在的当地环境在促进或影响人体身体健康方面，扮演着怎样的角色？)”等可知，这些问题是为了引发青少年的深度思考，让他们结合自身和生活实际去反思与自然相关的各类话题。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Submissions are accepted in”部分的内容可知，可提交的作品形式包含Visual Art: Handcrafted(手工视觉艺术)可知，一幅手绘的自然画作属于手工视觉艺术范畴。故选D项。 B Kaya was a rescue that my husband brought home one evening. After about a week, Kaya settled in and got along well with our other dog, a Boxer named Zawadi. We lived in a close-together neighborhood. Our neighbor’s house was very close to ours and we had a shared fence. Both of us mostly kept to ourselves, so we didn’t know them very well. Kaya had been living with us for nearly three months when, one night at four in the morning, she started howling like crazy. I looked outside to see her running up and down along the shared fence. After a few minutes, Zawadi joined her. Now, there were two dogs, barking wildly at the fence and jumping into the air. It was enough noise to wake up the neighbors-literally. After about a minute the neighbor’s lights flipped on. In the next few minutes, more and more neighbors flipped on their lights, and the shouting continued. My adult son went outside to investigate, and I did my best to quiet down the dogs. When he came back, it was nearly five in the morning, and the police had just arrived at our neighbor’s house. As it turned out, Kaya had heard unusual noises from the neighbor’s house and knew something was wrong. She started barking and wouldn’t stop until the neighbors woke up — just in time to catch a thief trying to break in through their back door! Our neighbors managed to capture the thief and restrain him until the police arrived. The only loss they could report was a broken piece of glass on the back door. Kaya’s non-stop barking had helped catch a thief in the act. Ever since the incident, our neighbors aren’t afraid to come knocking every once in a while. Kaya is their favorite dog, and she’s known throughout our area as a neighborhood hero. 4. What best describes the relationship between the family and their neighbors at first? A. Distant. B. Unfriendly. C. Close. D. Tense 5. What can be inferred about Zawadi from the story? A. He usually ignored Kaya. B. He was less sensitive than Kaya. C. He was always very noisy at night. D. He was more afraid of strangers than Kaya. 6. Which of the following best explains “restrain” underlined in paragraph 9? A. Try to persuade. B. Hold back from movement. C. Keep company throughout. D. Fight with force. 7. What does the change in the relationship with neighbors show? A. Good deeds can bring people closer. B. Neighbors should always be on guard. C. Dogs are important for security. D. People are always afraid of strangers. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述救援犬Kaya深夜吠叫惊醒邻居，成功阻止入室盗窃，进而改善邻里关系的暖心故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Both of us mostly kept to ourselves, so we didn’t know them very well. (我们两家平时都不太和外人往来，所以彼此也不太熟络)”可知，起初作者一家和邻居的关系是疏远的。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Kaya had been living with us for nearly three months when, one night at four in the morning, she started howling like crazy... After a few minutes, Zawadi joined her. (Kaya来我们家快三个月时，一天凌晨四点，它突然疯狂嚎叫起来……几分钟后，Zawadi才跟着一起叫)”可知，Kaya先察觉到异常开始吠叫，Zawadi过了一会儿才响应，由此可推知Zawadi的敏感度不如Kaya。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第九段中的“Our neighbors managed to capture the thief and restrain him until the police arrived. (邻居们成功抓住了小偷，并______他，直到警察赶到)”可知，邻居抓住小偷后，需要控制住他的行动，等待警方到场。由此推知，“restrain”的意思是“控制；束缚”。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Ever since the incident, our neighbors aren’t afraid to come knocking every once in a while. (从这件事以后，邻居们时不时就会来串门)”可知，Kaya的善举让原本疏远的邻里关系变得亲近。由此可推知，这件事体现了善举能拉近人与人之间的距离。故选A项。 C Tiny songbirds migrate thousands of miles, flying at night and resting during the day, to and from their wintering grounds — and unlike many larger birds, they often forgo flocks and travel independently. But recent research suggests they’re not entirely alone in the dark sky. The conventional wisdom had been that each bird is following its own internal instinct or its own experience. If it is not a young bird and has already migrated a few times, they definitely rely on memory and experience — but generally they’re just on their own. Benjamin M. Van Doren, a scientist, and his colleagues set up ground-based microphones at 26 sites across eastern North America and collected more than 18,300 hours of calls from birds in flight. The seemingly random pings songbirds chirp (啁啾) out appear every few seconds to every minute. The researchers found that solitary (单个的) migrating songbirds seem to cooperate across species, possibly sharing information with other solo travelers about who they are and what to watch out for ahead and that individual birds from different species were flying near one another and calling out using certain patterns. “More so than we could explain by chance,” Van Doren says. “It’s really been unclear why exactly they are spending all this energy and all this effort calling while they’re migrating. There must be some reason or benefit to this behavior. Otherwise they’re just wasting energy. Maybe there’s actually some social information being exchanged among these billions of songbirds migrating at night. Whatever the case, it’s highly likely that staying in touch with other individuals could help them navigate more effectively.” Scientists have previously observed that songbirds form what appear to be mixed-species flocks while searching for food and avoiding predators during the day. The findings add to growing evidence that interspecies interactions may influence songbirds’ migratory behavior far more than was previously believed. Ideally, additional studies will further test these hypotheses by using more direct methods such as tagging specific birds to track them during migration. If we could take it from this big population-level scale and try to understand what the individual’s doing, it is going to be a key to understanding how birds are migrating. 8. What did conventional wisdom say about songbird migration? A. Young birds lack migration experience. B. Birds rely mainly on individual capacity. C. Flocks are essential for their navigation. D. Birds follow genetically programmed routes. 9. Why do songbirds call while migrating according to the text? A. To attract mates from far away. B. To burn away extra energy quickly. C. To exchange crucial information. D. To alert others of immediate dangers. 10. What do researchers hope additional studies will do? A. Track individual birds’ migration directly. B. Develop new audio recognition software. C. Prove all songbirds migrate together. D. Develop new bird protection plans. 11. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Migrating Birds Always Travel in Large Flocks B. Migrating Birds Reveal Energy Conservation Strategies C. Migrating Birds Prove Their Superior Memory Ability D Migrating Birds Sing to Cooperate with Other Species 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项新研究发现迁徙鸣禽并非独自飞行，而是会跨物种鸣叫合作，这颠覆了以往对其迁徙行为的认知。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The conventional wisdom had been that each bird is following its own internal instinct or its own experience. If it is not a young bird and has already migrated a few times, they definitely rely on memory and experience — but generally they’re just on their own. (传统观点认为，每只鸟都是遵循自己内在的本能或自身的经验飞行。如果不是幼鸟且已经迁徙过几次，它们肯定会依靠记忆和经验——但总体来说，它们都是独自行动的。)”可知，传统观点认为鸣禽迁徙主要依靠个体自身的能力。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Maybe there’s actually some social information being exchanged among these billions of songbirds migrating at night. Whatever the case, it’s highly likely that staying in touch with other individuals could help them navigate more effectively. (也许在夜间迁徙的数十亿只鸣禽中，确实存在某种社会信息的交流。无论如何，与其他个体保持联系很有可能帮助它们更有效地导航。)”可知，鸣禽在迁徙时鸣叫是为了交换关键信息。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Ideally, additional studies will further test these hypotheses by using more direct methods such as tagging specific birds to track them during migration. (理想情况下，后续研究将通过更直接的方法进一步验证这些假设，例如给特定的鸟类贴上标签，追踪它们的迁徙过程。)”可知，研究人员希望后续研究能够直接追踪个体鸟类的迁徙过程。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“But recent research suggests they’re not entirely alone in the dark sky. (但最近的研究表明，它们在黑暗的天空中并非完全孤独)”和第四段中的“The researchers found that solitary (单个的) migrating songbirds seem to cooperate across species, possibly sharing information with other solo travelers about who they are and what to watch out for ahead and that individual birds from different species were flying near one another and calling out using certain patterns. (研究人员发现，单独迁徙的鸣禽似乎会进行跨物种合作——它们可能会与其他“独行迁徙者”分享自身的身份信息以及前方需要警惕的情况；同时还发现，不同物种的单个鸟类会在彼此附近飞行，并以特定的鸣叫模式相互交流。)”可知，本文主要围绕迁徙鸣禽通过鸣叫与其他物种合作这一研究发现展开，因此“Migrating Birds Sing to Cooperate with Other Species(候鸟啼鸣，为与异种协作)”概括了本文的主题，最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 D Nanoplastics, even tinier than their better-known microplastic cousins, have emerged as a stealthy and pervasive environmental threat. These minuscule particles — measuring less than 1 micrometer in size — have infiltrated the most remote corners of the planet. They’ve been detected in the icy cores of the Arctic, embedded in the soil of ancient rainforests, swirling in the mist of mountain peaks, and even present in the umbilical cord blood of newborns, hinting at their ability to breach the most fundamental barriers of human biology. Now, a groundbreaking study published in Environmental Science Advances offers a glimmer of hope in the fight against these elusive pollutants. Researchers from a multinational team discovered that a specific combination of ultraviolet (UV) radiation and a natural clay-based filter could potentially reduce nanoplastics in drinking water by a significant margin. In controlled laboratory tests, exposing water contaminated with nanoplastics to UV light for 15 minutes, followed by filtration through a montmorillonite clay filter, resulted in the removal of at least 75 percent of certain nanoplastics. Crucially, the effectiveness of this method hinged on multiple factors. The pH level of the water played a vital role — alkaline conditions enhanced the binding of nanoplastics to the clay particles, while acidic environments weakened it. Additionally, the study was limited in scope: it focused only on three prevalent types of nanoplastics — polyamide, polyvinyl chloride, and polyethylene terephthalate — and did not account for the complex chemical interactions with other contaminants commonly found in real-world water sources, such as heavy metals and pesticides. Still, the findings underscore the urgency of addressing the nanoplastic crisis — a problem that’s growing more complex by the day. Earlier this year, independent studies revealed that nanoplastic concentrations in bottled water brands, previously thought to be a safer alternative, were up to 500 times higher than initial estimates. This suggests that even seemingly pristine water sources are not immune to nanoplastic contamination. Scientists remain uncertain about the full extent of nanoplastic toxicity, but early research points to alarming possibilities. These particles, due to their small size, can penetrate cell membranes, potentially disrupting cellular functions and triggering inflammatory responses. The new study’s authors emphasize that while their method shows promise, it’s just one piece of the puzzle. “The way we demonstrated the interaction between UV, clay, and nanoplastics provides a foundation,” says Dr. Elena Vazquez, an environmental chemist at the lead institution of the study. “But we need to scale up these solutions and integrate them into existing water treatment infrastructures to truly make a difference.” 12. How does the author introduce the issue of nanoplastics in the first paragraph? A. By citing an expert’s opinion. B. By defining the key concept. C. By listing widespread examples. D. By presenting statistical data. 13. What is a decisive factor affecting the removal of nanoplastics in the study? A. The intensity of UV radiation. B. The pH level of the water. C. The thickness of the clay filter. D. The temperature of the water. 14. Why does the author mention bottled water in paragraph 4? A. To highlight the importance of plastic reduction. B. To illustrate the severity of the nanoplastic problem. C. To promote the use of alternative water sources. D. To emphasize the difficulty of water treatment. 15. What does Dr. Elena Vazquez suggest regarding the study’s findings? A. Developing new research techniques. B. Expanding the scope of the current study. C. Incorporating the method into water treatment systems. D. Involving more international researchers. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纳米塑料的危害及相关去除方法的研究。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“These minuscule particles — measuring less than 1 micrometer in size — have infiltrated the most remote corners of the planet. They’ve been detected in the icy cores of the Arctic, embedded in the soil of ancient rainforests, swirling in the mist of mountain peaks, and even present in the umbilical cord blood of newborns, hinting at their ability to breach the most fundamental barriers of human biology.(这些微小颗粒的尺寸小于1微米，已经渗透到地球最偏远的角落。它们在北极的冰核中被发现，嵌入古老雨林的土壤中，在山峰的薄雾中盘旋，甚至出现在新生儿的脐带血中，这暗示着它们能够突破人类生物学最基本的屏障)”可知，作者通过列举纳米塑料存在的广泛例子引出纳米塑料问题。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Crucially, the effectiveness of this method hinged on multiple factors. The pH level of the water played a vital role — alkaline conditions enhanced the binding of nanoplastics to the clay particles, while acidic environments weakened it.(至关重要的是，这种方法的有效性取决于多种因素。水的pH值起着至关重要的作用——碱性条件增强了纳米塑料与粘土颗粒的结合，而酸性环境则削弱了这种结合)”可知，水的pH值是影响纳米塑料去除效果的关键因素。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Still, the findings underscore the urgency of addressing the nanoplastic crisis — a problem that's growing more complex by the day. Earlier this year, independent studies revealed that nanoplastic concentrations in bottled water brands, previously thought to be a safer alternative, were up to 500 times higher than initial estimates. This suggests that even seemingly pristine water sources are not immune to nanoplastic contamination.(尽管如此，这些发现强调了解决纳米塑料危机的紧迫性——这个问题正变得越来越复杂。今年早些时候，独立研究表明，之前被认为更安全的替代品的瓶装水品牌中，纳米塑料的浓度是最初估计的500倍。这表明，即使是看似原始的水源也无法免受纳米塑料污染)”可知，作者在第四段提到瓶装水是为了说明纳米塑料问题的严重性。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But we need to scale up these solutions and integrate them into existing water treatment infrastructures to truly make a difference.(但我们需要扩大这些解决方案的规模，并将它们整合到现有的水处理基础设施中，才能真正发挥作用)”可知，Elena Vazquez博士建议将研究方法纳入现有水处理系统。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Healthy living is a topic that concerns many people in modern society. With the acceleration of the pace of life and the increase of pressure, more and more people are realizing the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. ____16____. Take regular exercise It is not necessary to carry out high-intensity exercise. Simple activities such as walking or cycling can bring great benefits. Walking for half an hour to an hour every day can strengthen the immune system and help us relieve stress. ____17____. For example, you can choose to climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator, or get off the bus one stop earlier and walk the rest of the way. ____18____ We should ensure that our diet is rich in a variety of nutrients, including proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals. Eating more fresh fruits and vegetables is a simple way to achieve this. Try to reduce the intake of processed foods and high-sugar and high-fat foods, which are low in nutrients and may lead to health problems. Get enough sleep Lack of sleep can affect our physical and mental health, leading to problems such as poor concentration and decreased immunity. ____19____. Creating a good sleep environment, such as keeping the bedroom quiet, dark and at a suitable temperature, can also help improve sleep quality. Maintain a positive attitude A positive attitude can help us better deal with the challenges in life, and reduce the generation of negative emotions. ____20____. We can try some relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing to relieve stress and maintain a peaceful mind. A. Keep a balanced diet B. Take in less junk food C. They can easily affect our judgment and daily performance D. Finding time to exercise in a busy schedule is easier than you think E. Establishing a regular sleep schedule is helpful for getting enough sleep F Many people struggle with insomnia (失眠) due to irregular work and rest G. Here are some tips on how to develop a healthy lifestyle in our daily lives 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一些关于如何在日常生活中养成健康生活方式的建议。 【16题详解】 设空位于首段段尾，应是承接上文引出下文的作用，根据前文“Healthy living is a topic that concerns many people in modern society. With the acceleration of the pace of life and the increase of pressure, more and more people are realizing the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.(健康生活是现代社会许多人关心的话题。随着生活节奏的加快和压力的增大，越来越多的人意识到保持健康生活方式的重要性)”可知，本文主要介绍如何健康生活，所以G项“Here are some tips on how to develop a healthy lifestyle in our daily lives(这里有一些关于如何在日常生活中养成健康生活方式的建议)”符合本文主题。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据后文“For example, you can choose to climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator, or get off the bus one stop earlier and walk the rest of the way.(例如，你可以选择爬楼梯而不是乘电梯，或者提前一站下车，走完剩下的路)”可知，此处举例如何在生活中找到锻炼机会，所以D项“Finding time to exercise in a busy schedule is easier than you think(在繁忙的日程中找时间锻炼比你想象的要容易)”符合文意，后文是对本句的举例。故选D项。 【18题详解】 设空为本段小标题，根据后文“We should ensure that our diet is rich in a variety of nutrients, including proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals. Eating more fresh fruits and vegetables is a simple way to achieve this. Try to reduce the intake of processed foods and high-sugar and high-fat foods, which are low in nutrients and may lead to health problems.(我们应该确保我们的饮食富含各种营养物质，包括蛋白质、脂肪、维生素和矿物质。多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜是实现这一目标的简单方法。尽量减少加工食品和高糖、高脂肪食品的摄入，这些食品营养含量低，可能会导致健康问题)”可知，本段主要讲述健康饮食的问题，所以A项“Keep a balanced diet(保持均衡饮食)”符合本段主题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Lack of sleep can affect our physical and mental health, leading to problems such as poor concentration and decreased immunity.(睡眠不足会影响我们的身心健康，导致注意力不集中和免疫力下降等问题)”以及后文“Creating a good sleep environment, such as keeping the bedroom quiet, dark and at a suitable temperature, can also help improve sleep quality.(创造一个良好的睡眠环境，如保持卧室安静、黑暗和适宜的温度，也有助于提高睡眠质量)”可知，本段主要讲述睡眠不足的坏处，以及如何保证充足的睡眠，所以E项“Establishing a regular sleep schedule is helpful for getting enough sleep(建立一个有规律的睡眠时间表有助于获得充足的睡眠)”符合本段主题，其中sleep为同词复现。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“A positive attitude can help us better deal with the challenges in life, and reduce the generation of negative emotions.(积极的态度可以帮助我们更好地应对生活中的挑战，减少消极情绪的产生)”可知，本段讲保持积极态度的重要性以及如何保持积极态度，空处承接上文，C项“They can easily affect our judgment and daily performance(它们很容易影响我们的判断和日常表现)”中的“They”指代前文的“negative emotions”，从反面强调“积极态度的重要性”，与前文逻辑一致。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The economy was worsening. My parents were forced to live on ____21____, which is commonly referred to as welfare today. A few days before Christmas, I looked out of a kitchen window to see my father sitting on the porch, ____22____, with tears in his eyes. The mailman was ____23____our building and asked my father what was wrong. My father said that he had used up his food vouchers (食品券) and that the rent was ____24____. Through the Works Progress Administration he had tried to ____25____ as a laborer, but he wasn’t a very strong man, and the work had been ____26____ for him. Having seen newspaper pictures of people being left on the street with all their belongings, I was ____27____. Without hesitation, the mailman took $50 from his wallet and ____28____ it to my father. My dad expressed ____29____ as to when he’d be able to repay the mailman. The mailman, placing an arm around my father’s shoulders,_____30_____ that it wasn’t necessary for him to repay the money; everything was alright _____31_____. Noticing me watching through the window, the mailman _____32_____, “Isaac, things will not be this way forever. There will be times in the future when someone needs your help. Help them within your _____33_____. This will be my payback. Merry Christmas.” For the rest of his life, my father always contributed his part in repaying the _____34_____, and I have done my best to _____35_____ in my own way. 21. A. loans B. relief C. bonus D. savings 22. A. nervous B. thrilled C. hesitant D. depressed 23. A. approaching B. constructing C. searching D. observing 24. A. clear B. low C. unfair D. due 25. A. retire B. work C. guide D. leave 26. A. suitable B. rewarding C. demanding D. changeable 27. A. scared B. ashamed C. annoyed D. relieved 28. A. reported B. handed C. explained D. suggested 29. A. sympathy B. regret C. uncertainty D. gratitude 30. A. predicted B. warned C. recalled D. ensured 31. A. instead B. regardless C. otherwise D. likewise 32. A. complained B. comforted C. admitted D. argued 33. A. sight B. control C. capacity D. imagination 34. A. generosity B. innocence C. integrity D. effort 35. A. calm down B. sign up C. give back D. set out 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家庭在经济困难时期得到邮递员帮助的故事，展现了人与人之间的善良与互助。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母被迫依靠救济生活，这种救济在如今通常被称为社会福利。A. loans贷款；B. relief救济、减轻；C. bonus奖金；D. savings储蓄。根据下文“which is commonly referred to as welfare today.”可知，这里说的是父母被迫依靠救济生活。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前几天，我从厨房的窗户向外望去，看到父亲坐在门廊上，神情沮丧，眼中含着泪水。A. nervous紧张的；B. thrilled激动的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文“with tears in his eyes”可以看出父亲很沮丧。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：邮递员正朝我们的房子走来，他问父亲出了什么事。A. approaching接近；B. constructing建造；C. searching搜索；D. observing观察。根据下文“asked my father what was wrong”可推测，父亲沮丧的时候，邮递员正朝作者家走来，注意到作者的父亲在流泪，所以才询问发生了什么事情。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲说他的食品券已经用完了，而且房租也到期了。A. clear清楚的；B. low低的；C. unfair不公平的；D. due到期的、应得的。根据上文“My father said that he had used up his food vouchers (食品券)”可知，作者的父亲说食品券已经用完了；再结合上文作者的父亲在流泪可推测，作者家的房租也到期需要付了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾通过公共事业振兴署试图找一份体力劳动者的工作，但他身体不是很强壮，这份工作对他来说要求太高了。A. retire退休；B. work工作；C. guide引导；D. leave离开。根据上文“Through the Works Progress Administration”以及空后“as a laborer”可知，父亲试图通过这个机构找份体力劳动的工作。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他曾通过公共事业振兴署试图找一份体力劳动者的工作，但他身体不是很强壮，这份工作对他来说要求太高了。A. suitable合适的；B. rewarding有回报的；C. demanding要求高的；D. changeable可变的。根据上文“but he wasn’t a very strong man”可知，这份工作对父亲来说要求很高。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到报纸上那些人们带着所有家当流落街头的照片，我感到很害怕。A. scared害怕的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. relieved放心的。根据上文“Having seen newspaper pictures of people being left on the street with all their belongings”可推测，作者看到报纸上那些人们带着所有家当流落街头的照片，想到自己家中的窘迫，心中感到害怕。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：邮递员毫不犹豫地从钱包里拿出50美元递给了我的父亲。A. reported报告；B. handed交给；C. explained解释；D. suggested建议。根据上文“the mailman took $50 from his wallet”可知，邮递员取出了50美元；再根据下文“when he’d be able to repay the mailman”可知，邮递员取出50美元递给了作者的父亲。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲对于什么时候能还上这笔钱表示不确定。A. sympathy同情；B. regret后悔、遗憾；C. uncertainty不确定性；D. gratitude感激。根据下文“The mailman, placing an arm around my father’s shoulders, ____10____ that it wasn’t necessary for him to repay the money”可知，邮递员向作者的父亲表示不必还钱，由此可知，作者的父亲是不确定自己何时能偿还这笔钱。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：邮递员一只手臂搂着父亲的肩膀，向他保证不必还钱；不管怎样，一切都会好起来的。A. predicted预测；B. warned警告；C. recalled回忆；D. ensured确保。根据空后“that it wasn’t necessary for him to repay the money; everything was alright ____11____ .”以及下文邮递员安慰作者的话可推测，邮递员搂着父亲的肩膀，向他保证不必还钱，一切都会好起来。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：邮递员一只手臂搂着父亲的肩膀，向他保证不必还钱；不管怎样，一切都会好起来的。A. instead代替，相反；B. regardless不管怎样；C. otherwise否则；D. likewise同样地。根据语境可知，邮递员是在安慰作者的父亲。由此可知，邮递员说的是不管怎样一切都会好起来的。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：邮递员注意到我正透过窗户看着，便安慰我说：“Isaac，事情不会永远这样的。将来会有那么一些时候，有人需要你的帮助。在你力所能及的范围内帮助他们。这就是对我最好的回报了。圣诞快乐。”A. complained抱怨；B. comforted安慰；C. admitted承认；D. argued争论。根据邮递员所说的“Isaac, things will not be this way forever.”可知，邮递员是在安慰作者。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：邮递员注意到我正透过窗户看着，便安慰我说：“Isaac，事情不会永远这样的。将来会有那么一些时候，有人需要你的帮助。在你力所能及的范围内帮助他们。这就是对我最好的回报了。圣诞快乐。”A. sight视力、景象；B. control控制；C. capacity能力；D. imagination想象力。根据下文“This will be my payback.”可推测，邮递员是希望作者能在能力范围内帮助他人，这就是回报。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的余生中，他总是尽自己的一份力来回报邮递员的慷慨之举，而我也尽我最大的努力，以自己的方式去回馈他人。A. generosity慷慨；B. innocence天真；C. integrity正直；D. effort努力。根据上文内容可知，在作者一家很困难的时候，邮递员的慷慨让作者非常感动。而邮递员则让他们通过帮助别人的方式来回报自己。由此可知，作者的父亲余生都在为回报邮递员的慷慨解囊尽自己的一份力。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在父亲的余生中，他总是尽自己的一份力来回报邮递员的慷慨之举，而我也尽我最大的努力，以自己的方式去回馈他人。A. calm down冷静下来；B. sign up报名；C. give back归还，回馈；D. set out出发、开始。根据上文“For the rest of his life, my father always contributed his part in repaying the ____14____ ,”可知，作者也在尽自己最大的努力以自己的方式回馈他人。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Emei Kung Fu Girls, a female Kung Fu group consisting of nine Gen-Z members who are passionate about traditional Chinese martial arts, has gone viral on China’s social media. Ling Yun, the core member of the group, ___36___ is also an inheritor of Emei martial arts, and other members are skilled in Emei Kung Fu techniques. Short ___37___ (video) of them performing Emei martial arts have effectively promoted the intangible cultural heritage. In their first promotional video, they wear green uniforms and perform various Emei Kung Fu techniques against the backdrop of Mount Emei in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, ___38___ (demonstrate) the unique charm of Emei martial arts, which ___39___ (date) back to the Spring and Autumn Period. Ling, who began to learn martial arts at the age of 4, realized that preserving and spreading Emei martial arts culture couldn’t rely ___40___ (mere) on practitioners’ training, and Emei Kung Fu should be promoted in a way that appeals to modern aesthetics ___41___ (reach) both domestic and international audiences. Therefore, forming a group of versatile talents who could make Emei martial arts culture thrive in modern society became ___42___ priority. As a result, the Emei Kung Fu Girls group was officially launched at the ___43___ (four) Emei Martial Arts Inheritance Conference on April 29,2024. The group has cracked the code of social media success by carving out its distinctive style. Their costumes strike a perfect balance between practicality and grace and combine traditional elements ___44___ modern aesthetics, featuring ink-green and red color schemes, cloud patterns, and _____45_____ (innovate) cutting techniques. 【答案】36. who 37. videos 38. demonstrating 39. dates 40. merely 41. to reach 42. a 43. fourth 44. with##and 45. innovative 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了由9名热衷于中国传统武术的Z世代成员组成的女性功夫组合“峨眉功夫女孩”在中国社交媒体上走红。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为峨眉武术传承人的核心成员凌云和其他成员都精通峨眉功夫。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Ling Yun，在从句作主语，指人。故填who。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他们表演峨眉武术的短视频有效地宣传了这一非物质文化遗产。后文助动词为have，可知主语为复数。故填videos。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在他们的第一个宣传视频中，他们身穿绿色制服，以中国西南部四川省的峨眉山为背景，表演各种峨眉山功夫，展示了可以追溯到春秋时期的峨眉山武术的独特魅力。此处demonstrate与上文句子构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填demonstrating。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：在他们的第一个宣传视频中，他们身穿绿色制服，以中国西南部四川省的峨眉山为背景，表演各种峨眉山功夫，展示了可以追溯到春秋时期的峨眉山武术的独特魅力。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Emei martial arts，在从句作主语，指物，且陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：凌从4岁开始学习武术，她意识到保存和传播峨眉武术文化不能仅仅依靠练习者的训练，而是应该以一种符合现代审美的方式来推广峨眉功夫，以吸引国内外观众。修饰动词rely用副词merely。故填merely。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：凌从4岁开始学习武术，她意识到保存和传播峨眉武术文化不能仅仅依靠练习者的训练，而是应该以一种符合现代审美的方式来推广峨眉功夫，以吸引国内外观众。此处reach作目的状语，用不定式。故填to reach。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，培养一批能使峨眉武术文化在现代社会蓬勃发展的复合型人才成为当务之急。priority为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且priority发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查数词。句意：因此，在2024年4月29日的第四届峨眉武术传承大会上，峨眉功夫少女团正式成立。根据上文定冠词以及句意“第四”可知用序数词fourth。故填fourth。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他们的服装在实用与优雅之间取得了完美的平衡，并将传统元素与现代美学相结合，以墨绿色和红色的配色方案，云图案和创新的切割技术为特色。短语combine…with/and…表示“把……结合”。故填with/and。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们的服装在实用与优雅之间取得了完美的平衡，并将传统元素与现代美学相结合，以墨绿色和红色的配色方案，云图案和创新的切割技术为特色。修饰名词techniques用形容词innovative。故填innovative。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（15分） 46. 假设你是学生会干部李华，学校即将举办一场主题为“汉字的魅力”（The Charm of Chinese Characters）的文化展览，你打算邀请国际学生Emma参加。请撰写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 对Emma的邀请； 2. 介绍活动的主要内容和安排 注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Emma, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Emma, I hope this email finds you well. I am thrilled to invite you to our upcoming exhibition themed “The Charms of Chinese Characters”. This cultural event will showcase the rich history and beauty of Chinese characters through various interactive displays. The exhibition will take place next Sunday from 8 am to 12 am in the school auditorium. We have arranged for a series of lectures, including interactive calligraphy workshops, cultural lectures, and engaging games that explore the history and artistry of Chinese characters. The event will also feature live demonstrations and a gallery showcasing beautiful calligraphy art. We would be delighted to have you join us and share this unique experience. We look forward to your positive response. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给国际学生Emma写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加学校即将举办的一场主题为“汉字的魅力”的文化展览。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming 各种各样的：various→a variety of 吸引人的：engaging→attractive 高兴的：delighted→pleased 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am thrilled to invite you to our upcoming exhibition themed “The Charms of Chinese Characters”. 拓展句：I am thrilled to invite you to our upcoming exhibition, which is themed “The Charms of Chinese Characters”. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I hope this email finds you well. (运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] We have arranged for a series of lectures, including interactive calligraphy workshops, cultural lectures, and engaging games that explore the history and artistry of Chinese characters. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lena had always been a quiet girl who struggled to make friends. At school, whenever someone tried to talk to her, her mind would race with worries: “What if I say something wrong? What if they think I'm strange? ” These thoughts always made her stumble over her words or give awkward replies. Once, after she accidentally gave a wrong answer in class, she heard some classmates giggling (咯咯地笑). Since then, she had become even more afraid to speak up. One rainy afternoon while walking home from school, she noticed a small dog huddled (蜷缩) under a bush. The dog looked lost and scared, just like how she felt whenever she tried to join a conversation. It was shivering, wet, and alone. Lena crouched down and gently approached it. The dog wagged (摇摆) its tail slightly and came closer. Lena noticed a blue collar hidden under its wet fur. Something about its trusting eyes made her heart ache. She decided to take it home. Her parents agreed to keep it temporarily while searching for its owner. Lena named the dog “Shadow” because it followed her everywhere, just like her own shadows of self-doubt. As days passed, Lena noticed how naturally Shadow interacted with everyone. At the park, he would approach others with complete confidence and make friends effortlessly. Even when he made mistakes, like accidentally knocking over someone's water bottle, his friendly tail wag would make everyone laugh with him, not at him. Taking Shadow for walks gave Lena unexpected friendships. Emily, a girl from her class, often came to the park with her own dog. They started talking about their pets, and soon Emily became Lena’ s first real friend. Through Emily, Lena met other kids and gradually found herself part of a group that would meet at the park to play with their dogs. For the first time, she felt like she belonged. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好. Para 1: One day, a woman carrying a “Lost Dog: Lucky” poster walked into the park. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Lena and Emily began visiting Lucky every now and then. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One day, a woman carrying a “Lost Dog: Lucky” poster walked into the park. Lena’s heart dropped when she saw Shadow’s picture on the flyer. The woman rushed forward upon seeing the dog, and Shadow — whose real name was Lucky — immediately bounded towards her with excited barks. Through tears, Lena watched their reunion, but the owner, noticing her sadness, warmly invited her to visit anytime she wanted. It was a hard time for Lena but she knew it was time for Lucky to go home. Lena and Emily began visiting Lucky every now and then. The regular visits to the woman’s house became something Lena looked forward to each week. Watching Lucky play freely and confidently with other dogs helped Lena realize that she too could overcome her fears. At school, she gradually found her voice in class discussions, and even when she made mistakes, she remembered Lucky’s carefree spirit. The little lost dog had taught her that the best friendships often begin when we open our hearts to others, even if it means having to let go. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了原本内向、害怕交朋友的女孩Lena，一次偶然在回家路上发现一只躲在灌木丛下、看起来恐惧的小狗，她将其带回家并取名Shadow 。后来Shadow自然地与他人交往，还帮Lena结识了朋友Emily。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“有一天，一个女人拿着一张‘丢失的狗：Lucky’的海报走进了公园。”可知，第一段可描写Lucky见到主人兴奋地跑过去，Lena虽难过但也接受了，将Lucky还给了他的主人。 ②由第二段首句内容“ Lena和Emily开始时不时地拜访Lucky。”可知，第二段可描写Lucky的经历也让Lena逐渐克服恐惧，在学校更自信地表达 。 2. 续写线索：Lucky跑向女人——看到她们团聚——伤心——经常去看Lucky——克服恐惧——自信表达——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware ②克服：overcome/get over ③注意到：notice/take notice of 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②无忧无虑的：carefree/worry-free 【点睛】【高分句型1】The woman rushed forward upon seeing the dog, and Shadow — whose real name was Lucky — immediately bounded towards her with excited barks. (由whose引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】Watching Lucky play freely and confidently with other dogs helped Lena realize that she too could overcome her fears. (由动名词作主语以及that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型3】At school, she gradually found her voice in class discussions, and even when she made mistakes, she remembered Lucky‘s carefree spirit. (由when引导的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 全卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 2. 请按照题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman dislike about the restaurant? A. The poor service. B. The size of the dishes. C. The high prices. 2 When did the man have his first Lego set? A. When he started working. B. When he was at college. C. When he was in high school. 3. What does the man probably want to buy? A. A computer. B. A bike. C. A car. 4. Why does the man apologize to Judith? A. He kept her waiting. B. He got off work early. C. He forgot to inform her. 5. Where did the man find his pen? A. On the shelf. B. On the desk. C. On the floor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Parent and child. 7. Where do the speakers plan to meet up? A. At a supermarket. B. At a restaurant. C. At a cinema. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who is Naomi? A. Charlotte’s roommate. B. Mrs. Brown’s child. C. Mrs. Smith’s daughter. 9. What will Mrs. Smith probably do? A. Spare one room for Charlotte. B. Fill out Naomi’s application form. C. Provide Naomi with accommodations. 10. How does Mrs. Smith feel at the end of the conversation? A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Annoyed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How many children does the woman have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s suggestion at first? A. Understanding. B. Supportive. C. Hesitant. 13. What type of party does the woman decide to throw? A. A birthday party. B. A dance party. C. A dinner party. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a teacher’s office. B. In an admission office. C. In a doctor’s office. 15. What problem does the man have? A. He has serious heart problems. B. He often feels a sharp pain in his neck. C. He’s suffering from stress and anxiety. 16. Why does the man keep his problem from his parents? A. He is afraid of making them angry. B. He doesn’t want to disappoint them. C. He is too proud to show his weakness. 17. What does the woman suggest trying first? A. Talking to her parents. B. Exercising. C. Getting more rest. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The effect of AI use on language skills. B. The possibilities of AI use in training brains. C. The breakthrough of Al use in reading minds. 19. Where did the research take place? A. At Oxford University. B. At the University of Texas. C. At Osaka University. 20. Who is likely to benefit most from the research? A. Filmmakers. B. Language teachers. C. People who are unable to speak. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 2026 Theme: Connections to Nature: Looking Inside, Going Outside A creative challenge for teens worldwide The 2026 Ocean Awareness Contest — Connections to Nature: Looking Inside, Going Outside — encourages you to explore the natural world and your place in it. We invite you to think about your unique connection to nature and how being outside makes you feel. There are so many different ways that you can connect to nature, whether that’s exploring the history of the land you live on, volunteering in the fight against climate change, or taking a restorative walk in your local park, Go through the sub-themes and explore the topics that resonate(共鸣) with you. Share your relationship with the natural world through art, writing, performance, film, or multimedia. We challenge you to dive into this year’s theme and explore your connection to the natural world through the lenses (镜头) of: ● Generational Knowledge Look into the native communities in your area—how have they been affected by environmental changes, and what strategies have they used to live in harmony with the natural world for generations? ● Concrete Jungle How do you see the relationship between your urban environment and the natural world? What innovative ways could cities and nature grow together in the future? ● Resilience In what ways can you help build environmental resilience in your community? What creative strategies could be used to strengthen the connection between people and nature in the face of ongoing environmental challenges? ● Healthy Environments, Healthy Humans What role does your local environment play in supporting or challenging physical health? Who may enter Junior Division: Age 11—14 Senior Division: Age 15—18 Students can participate as an individual or as a club, class, or group of any size. All students must provide the contact information for an adult sponsor (teacher, parent, mentor, etc.) Submissions are accepted in: Visual Art: Handcrafted Visual Art: Digital Poetry Creative Writing Film Performing Arts: Music & Dance Interactive & Multimedia The Contest deadline is June 9, 2026. Contest winners will be announced by December 1, 2026. 1. What is the primary purpose of the 2026 Ocean Awareness Contest? A. To document climate change impacts. B. To teach teens survival skills in nature. C. To make teens explore their nature bonds. D To promote the restorative park visits. 2. Why does the author ask many questions in the four sub-themes? A. To arouse reflective thinking. B. To highlight global issues. C. To collect definitive answers. D. To test environmental knowledge. 3. Which of the following is allowed as a submission? A. A 10-minute digital speech. B. A commercial video game. C. A 20-page research paper. D. A hand-drawn nature picture. B Kaya was a rescue that my husband brought home one evening. After about a week, Kaya settled in and got along well with our other dog, a Boxer named Zawadi. We lived in a close-together neighborhood. Our neighbor’s house was very close to ours and we had a shared fence. Both of us mostly kept to ourselves, so we didn’t know them very well. Kaya had been living with us for nearly three months when, one night at four in the morning, she started howling like crazy. I looked outside to see her running up and down along the shared fence. After a few minutes, Zawadi joined her. Now, there were two dogs, barking wildly at the fence and jumping into the air. It was enough noise to wake up the neighbors-literally. After about a minute, the neighbor’s lights flipped on. In the next few minutes, more and more neighbors flipped on their lights, and the shouting continued. My adult son went outside to investigate, and I did my best to quiet down the dogs. When he came back, it was nearly five in the morning, and the police had just arrived at our neighbor’s house. As it turned out, Kaya had heard unusual noises from the neighbor’s house and knew something was wrong. She started barking and wouldn’t stop until the neighbors woke up — just in time to catch a thief trying to break in through their back door! Our neighbors managed to capture the thief and restrain him until the police arrived. The only loss they could report was a broken piece of glass on the back door. Kaya’s non-stop barking had helped catch a thief in the act. Ever since the incident, our neighbors aren’t afraid to come knocking every once in a while. Kaya is their favorite dog, and she’s known throughout our area as a neighborhood hero. 4 What best describes the relationship between the family and their neighbors at first? A. Distant. B. Unfriendly. C. Close. D. Tense 5. What can be inferred about Zawadi from the story? A. He usually ignored Kaya. B. He was less sensitive than Kaya. C. He was always very noisy at night. D. He was more afraid of strangers than Kaya. 6. Which of the following best explains “restrain” underlined in paragraph 9? A. Try to persuade. B. Hold back from movement. C. Keep company throughout. D. Fight with force. 7. What does the change in the relationship with neighbors show? A. Good deeds can bring people closer. B. Neighbors should always be on guard. C. Dogs are important for security. D. People are always afraid of strangers. C Tiny songbirds migrate thousands of miles, flying at night and resting during the day, to and from their wintering grounds — and unlike many larger birds, they often forgo flocks and travel independently. But recent research suggests they’re not entirely alone in the dark sky. The conventional wisdom had been that each bird is following its own internal instinct or its own experience. If it is not a young bird and has already migrated a few times, they definitely rely on memory and experience — but generally they’re just on their own. Benjamin M. Van Doren, a scientist, and his colleagues set up ground-based microphones at 26 sites across eastern North America and collected more than 18,300 hours of calls from birds in flight. The seemingly random pings songbirds chirp (啁啾) out appear every few seconds to every minute. The researchers found that solitary (单个的) migrating songbirds seem to cooperate across species, possibly sharing information with other solo travelers about who they are and what to watch out for ahead and that individual birds from different species were flying near one another and calling out using certain patterns. “More so than we could explain by chance,” Van Doren says. “It’s really been unclear why exactly they are spending all this energy and all this effort calling while they’re migrating. There must be some reason or benefit to this behavior. Otherwise they’re just wasting energy. Maybe there’s actually some social information being exchanged among these billions of songbirds migrating at night. Whatever the case, it’s highly likely that staying in touch with other individuals could help them navigate more effectively.” Scientists have previously observed that songbirds form what appear to be mixed-species flocks while searching for food and avoiding predators during the day. The findings add to growing evidence that interspecies interactions may influence songbirds’ migratory behavior far more than was previously believed. Ideally, additional studies will further test these hypotheses by using more direct methods such as tagging specific birds to track them during migration. If we could take it from this big population-level scale and try to understand what the individual’s doing, it is going to be a key to understanding how birds are migrating. 8. What did conventional wisdom say about songbird migration? A. Young birds lack migration experience. B. Birds rely mainly on individual capacity. C. Flocks are essential for their navigation. D. Birds follow genetically programmed routes. 9. Why do songbirds call while migrating according to the text? A. To attract mates from far away. B. To burn away extra energy quickly. C. To exchange crucial information. D. To alert others of immediate dangers. 10 What do researchers hope additional studies will do? A. Track individual birds’ migration directly. B. Develop new audio recognition software. C. Prove all songbirds migrate together. D. Develop new bird protection plans. 11. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Migrating Birds Always Travel in Large Flocks B. Migrating Birds Reveal Energy Conservation Strategies C Migrating Birds Prove Their Superior Memory Ability D. Migrating Birds Sing to Cooperate with Other Species D Nanoplastics, even tinier than their better-known microplastic cousins, have emerged as a stealthy and pervasive environmental threat. These minuscule particles — measuring less than 1 micrometer in size — have infiltrated the most remote corners of the planet. They’ve been detected in the icy cores of the Arctic, embedded in the soil of ancient rainforests, swirling in the mist of mountain peaks, and even present in the umbilical cord blood of newborns, hinting at their ability to breach the most fundamental barriers of human biology. Now, a groundbreaking study published in Environmental Science Advances offers a glimmer of hope in the fight against these elusive pollutants. Researchers from a multinational team discovered that a specific combination of ultraviolet (UV) radiation and a natural clay-based filter could potentially reduce nanoplastics in drinking water by a significant margin. In controlled laboratory tests, exposing water contaminated with nanoplastics to UV light for 15 minutes, followed by filtration through a montmorillonite clay filter, resulted in the removal of at least 75 percent of certain nanoplastics. Crucially, the effectiveness of this method hinged on multiple factors. The pH level of the water played a vital role — alkaline conditions enhanced the binding of nanoplastics to the clay particles, while acidic environments weakened it. Additionally, the study was limited in scope: it focused only on three prevalent types of nanoplastics — polyamide, polyvinyl chloride, and polyethylene terephthalate — and did not account for the complex chemical interactions with other contaminants commonly found in real-world water sources, such as heavy metals and pesticides. Still, the findings underscore the urgency of addressing the nanoplastic crisis — a problem that’s growing more complex by the day. Earlier this year, independent studies revealed that nanoplastic concentrations in bottled water brands, previously thought to be a safer alternative, were up to 500 times higher than initial estimates. This suggests that even seemingly pristine water sources are not immune to nanoplastic contamination. Scientists remain uncertain about the full extent of nanoplastic toxicity, but early research points to alarming possibilities. These particles, due to their small size, can penetrate cell membranes, potentially disrupting cellular functions and triggering inflammatory responses. The new study’s authors emphasize that while their method shows promise, it’s just one piece of the puzzle. “The way we demonstrated the interaction between UV, clay, and nanoplastics provides a foundation,” says Dr. Elena Vazquez, an environmental chemist at the lead institution of the study. “But we need to scale up these solutions and integrate them into existing water treatment infrastructures to truly make a difference.” 12. How does the author introduce the issue of nanoplastics in the first paragraph? A. By citing an expert’s opinion. B. By defining the key concept. C. By listing widespread examples. D. By presenting statistical data. 13. What is a decisive factor affecting the removal of nanoplastics in the study? A. The intensity of UV radiation. B. The pH level of the water. C. The thickness of the clay filter. D. The temperature of the water. 14. Why does the author mention bottled water in paragraph 4? A. To highlight the importance of plastic reduction. B. To illustrate the severity of the nanoplastic problem. C. To promote the use of alternative water sources. D. To emphasize the difficulty of water treatment. 15. What does Dr. Elena Vazquez suggest regarding the study’s findings? A. Developing new research techniques. B. Expanding the scope of the current study. C. Incorporating the method into water treatment systems. D. Involving more international researchers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Healthy living is a topic that concerns many people in modern society. With the acceleration of the pace of life and the increase of pressure, more and more people are realizing the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. ____16____. Take regular exercise It is not necessary to carry out high-intensity exercise. Simple activities such as walking or cycling can bring great benefits. Walking for half an hour to an hour every day can strengthen the immune system and help us relieve stress. ____17____. For example, you can choose to climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator, or get off the bus one stop earlier and walk the rest of the way. ____18____ We should ensure that our diet is rich in a variety of nutrients, including proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals. Eating more fresh fruits and vegetables is a simple way to achieve this. Try to reduce the intake of processed foods and high-sugar and high-fat foods, which are low in nutrients and may lead to health problems. Get enough sleep Lack of sleep can affect our physical and mental health, leading to problems such as poor concentration and decreased immunity. ____19____. Creating a good sleep environment, such as keeping the bedroom quiet, dark and at a suitable temperature, can also help improve sleep quality. Maintain a positive attitude A positive attitude can help us better deal with the challenges in life, and reduce the generation of negative emotions. ____20____. We can try some relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing to relieve stress and maintain a peaceful mind. A. Keep a balanced diet B. Take in less junk food C. They can easily affect our judgment and daily performance D. Finding time to exercise in a busy schedule is easier than you think E. Establishing a regular sleep schedule is helpful for getting enough sleep F. Many people struggle with insomnia (失眠) due to irregular work and rest G. Here are some tips on how to develop a healthy lifestyle in our daily lives 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The economy was worsening. My parents were forced to live on ____21____, which is commonly referred to as welfare today. A few days before Christmas, I looked out of a kitchen window to see my father sitting on the porch, ____22____, with tears in his eyes. The mailman was ____23____our building and asked my father what was wrong. My father said that he had used up his food vouchers (食品券) and that the rent was ____24____. Through the Works Progress Administration he had tried to ____25____ as a laborer, but he wasn’t a very strong man, and the work had been ____26____ for him. Having seen newspaper pictures of people being left on the street with all their belongings, I was ____27____. Without hesitation, the mailman took $50 from his wallet and ____28____ it to my father. My dad expressed ____29____ as to when he’d be able to repay the mailman. The mailman, placing an arm around my father’s shoulders,_____30_____ that it wasn’t necessary for him to repay the money; everything was alright _____31_____. Noticing me watching through the window, the mailman _____32_____, “Isaac, things will not be this way forever. There will be times in the future when someone needs your help. Help them within your _____33_____. This will be my payback. Merry Christmas.” For the rest of his life, my father always contributed his part in repaying the _____34_____, and I have done my best to _____35_____ in my own way. 21. A. loans B. relief C. bonus D. savings 22. A. nervous B. thrilled C. hesitant D. depressed 23. A. approaching B. constructing C. searching D. observing 24. A. clear B. low C. unfair D. due 25. A. retire B. work C. guide D. leave 26. A. suitable B. rewarding C. demanding D. changeable 27. A. scared B. ashamed C. annoyed D. relieved 28. A. reported B. handed C. explained D. suggested 29. A. sympathy B. regret C. uncertainty D. gratitude 30. A. predicted B. warned C. recalled D. ensured 31. A. instead B. regardless C. otherwise D. likewise 32. A. complained B. comforted C. admitted D. argued 33. A. sight B. control C. capacity D. imagination 34. A. generosity B. innocence C. integrity D. effort 35. A. calm down B. sign up C. give back D. set out 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Emei Kung Fu Girls, a female Kung Fu group consisting of nine Gen-Z members who are passionate about traditional Chinese martial arts, has gone viral on China’s social media. Ling Yun, the core member of the group, ___36___ is also an inheritor of Emei martial arts, and other members are skilled in Emei Kung Fu techniques. Short ___37___ (video) of them performing Emei martial arts have effectively promoted the intangible cultural heritage. In their first promotional video, they wear green uniforms and perform various Emei Kung Fu techniques against the backdrop of Mount Emei in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, ___38___ (demonstrate) the unique charm of Emei martial arts, which ___39___ (date) back to the Spring and Autumn Period. Ling, who began to learn martial arts at the age of 4, realized that preserving and spreading Emei martial arts culture couldn’t rely ___40___ (mere) on practitioners’ training, and Emei Kung Fu should be promoted in a way that appeals to modern aesthetics ___41___ (reach) both domestic and international audiences. Therefore, forming a group of versatile talents who could make Emei martial arts culture thrive in modern society became ___42___ priority. As a result, the Emei Kung Fu Girls group was officially launched at the ___43___ (four) Emei Martial Arts Inheritance Conference on April 29,2024. The group has cracked the code of social media success by carving out its distinctive style. Their costumes strike a perfect balance between practicality and grace and combine traditional elements ___44___ modern aesthetics, featuring ink-green and red color schemes, cloud patterns, and _____45_____ (innovate) cutting techniques. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（15分） 46. 假设你是学生会干部李华，学校即将举办一场主题为“汉字的魅力”（The Charm of Chinese Characters）的文化展览，你打算邀请国际学生Emma参加。请撰写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 对Emma的邀请； 2. 介绍活动的主要内容和安排 注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Emma, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lena had always been a quiet girl who struggled to make friends. At school, whenever someone tried to talk to her, her mind would race with worries: “What if I say something wrong? What if they think I'm strange? ” These thoughts always made her stumble over her words or give awkward replies. Once, after she accidentally gave a wrong answer in class, she heard some classmates giggling (咯咯地笑). Since then, she had become even more afraid to speak up. One rainy afternoon, while walking home from school, she noticed a small dog huddled (蜷缩) under a bush. The dog looked lost and scared, just like how she felt whenever she tried to join a conversation. It was shivering, wet, and alone. Lena crouched down and gently approached it. The dog wagged (摇摆) its tail slightly and came closer. Lena noticed a blue collar hidden under its wet fur. Something about its trusting eyes made her heart ache. She decided to take it home. Her parents agreed to keep it temporarily while searching for its owner. Lena named the dog “Shadow” because it followed her everywhere, just like her own shadows of self-doubt. As days passed, Lena noticed how naturally Shadow interacted with everyone. At the park, he would approach others with complete confidence and make friends effortlessly. Even when he made mistakes, like accidentally knocking over someone's water bottle, his friendly tail wag would make everyone laugh with him, not at him. Taking Shadow for walks gave Lena unexpected friendships. Emily, a girl from her class, often came to the park with her own dog. They started talking about their pets, and soon Emily became Lena’ s first real friend. Through Emily, Lena met other kids and gradually found herself part of a group that would meet at the park to play with their dogs. For the first time, she felt like she belonged. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好. Para 1: One day, a woman carrying a “Lost Dog: Lucky” poster walked into the park. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Lena and Emily began visiting Lucky every now and then. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $