精品解析：广东省台山市2025-2026学年上学期期末质量监测九年级英语试卷

2025至2026学年度第一学期义务教育质量监测。九年级英语。A听句子。请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的。答题时间。One, lisa arrived . at the bus station at four thirty this . afternoon. Lisa arrived at the bus station at four thirty this afternoon. Tell jack went to a museum yesterday. Jack went to a museum yesterday. Three. mary bought some fresh strawberry in the supermarket. Mary bought some fresh strawberries in the supermarket. For mark hurt . some strange sounds and got afraid. Mark heard some strange sounds and got afraid. Five. dick read a book named the journey to the west last night. Dick red book named journey to the west last night. B听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍，听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。do you like playing basketball? Jack. not really. I prefer swimming. I go to the swimming pool every weekend. Do you like playing basketball? Jack. not really. I prefer swimming. I go to the swimming every weekend. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。I haven't seen mike for two months. Where is he? He's in beijing now. I haven't seen mike for two months. Where is he? He's in beijing now. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Where did you go last weekend? Jim. I went hiking with my parents and saw many beautiful flowers. Where did you go last weekend? Jim. I went hiking with my parents and saw many beautiful flowers. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。i want to borrow some books from the school library. Is there anything . I should know? Yes, remember to bring your student ID and all books must be returned within two weeks. I want to borrow some books from the school library. Is there anything I . should know? Yes, remember to bring your student ID, and all books must be returned within two weeks. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Hi Peter, what are you going to do on the dragon boat festival? I'm going to make zones with my grandma. She's really good at IT. Hi Peter, what are you going to do on the dragon boat festival? I'm going to make zones with my grandma. She's really . good at IT. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Kim, you look unhappy today. What happened? I wanted . to go climbing yesterday morning, but my mother didn't allow me to do that. I was so sad. why? Because he thought I would rain heavily, but IT was just a cloudy yesterday. I see your mother didn't want you to get wet. Yeah, he was right in some ways. So you stayed at home and didn't go anywhere yesterday, right? Yes, I practiced the piano for two hours in the morning, then I did my homework in the afternoon. Kim, you look unhappy today. What happened? I wanted . to go climbing yesterday morning, but my mother didn't allow me to do that. I was so sad. why? Because he thought I would rain heavily, but IT was just a cloudy yesterday. I see your mother didn't want you to get wet. Yeah, he was right in some ways. So you stayed at home and didn't go anywhere yesterday, right? Yes, I practiced the piano for two hours in the morning, then I did my homework in the afternoon. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。hi ban, the winter holiday is coming right and in plans. Hi Sarah. Yes, i'm going to visit my grandparents in who? Nan. that sounds great. How will you get there? We'll take the high speed train is fast and comfortable. How long will you stay . there for about three weeks? I'll help my grandparents with some farm work. Hi ban, the winter holiday is coming right and in plans. Hi Sarah. Yes, i'm going to visit my grandparents . in humana. That sounds great. How will you get there? We'll take the high speed train is fast and comfortable. How long will you stay there? For about three weeks? I'll help my grandparents with some framework. C听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文读两遍。听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的。答题时间。Our school will have a technology show next month, and many students are excited to visit IT. There will be a new invention there, a smart schoolbag. It's made by two great eight students. This schoolbag is really useful. First, IT can help us Carry things more easily, because IT makes heavy books feel much lighter. Second, IT can remind us to take all our textbooks before we leave home. The smart schoolbag will be shown at the text show later. The students may make IT Better, for example, adding a small pocket for water bottles. Other students say this invention is great for students because IT makes school life easier and more fund. The two Young inventors are very excited. They hope their bag can win a Price and help moy kids in the future. Our school will have a technology show next month, and many students are excited to visit IT. There will be a new invention there. A smart schoolbag is made by two great eight students. This schoolbag is really useful. First, IT can help us Carry things more easily, because IT makes heavy books feel much lighter. Second, IT can remind us to take all our textbooks before we leave home. The smart to school bank will be shown at the tech, so later the students may make IT Better. For example, adding a small pocket for water bottles. All the teachers say this invention is great for students because IT makes the school life easier and more fun. The two Young inventors are very excited. They hope their bag can win a Price and help more kids in the future. D听填信息。你将听到一则招募校园图书角志愿者的通知，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍，听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Attention students, our schoolbook corner is now looking for some volunteers. This wonderful activity will take place every tuesday afternoon, starting from next week. We need twelve volunteers to help us. As a volunteer, you will help keep the books clean and in order, and also help other students find the books they need. Sometimes you may also share some interesting books you have read with your classmates. The book corner is in the reading room of the school library. IT is a quiet and comfortable place for everyone. We are looking for students who are careful and a love reading. It's also a great chance to spend more time with books and make new friends. If you're interested, please come to the library office to sign up before this friday. Don't miss this meaningful chance. The tensions . students, our school book corner is now looking for some volunteers. This wonderful activity will take place every tuesday afternoon, starting from next week. We need top volunteers to help us. As a volunteer, you will help keep the books clean and in order, and also help other students find the books they need. Sometimes you may also share some interesting books you have read with your classmates. The book corner is in the reading room of the school library. This is a quiet and comfortable place for everyone we're looking for. Students who are careful and love reading is also a great chance to spend more time with books and make new friends. If you're interested, please come to the library office to sign up before this friday. Don't miss this meaningful chance. 听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年度第一学期义务教育质量监测 九年级英语 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. When did Lisa arrive at the bus station? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where did Jack go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What did Mary buy in the supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How did Mark feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What book did Dick read last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. What sport does Jack like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Football. C. Basketball. 7. Where is Mike now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Guangzhou. 8. What did Jim do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went shopping. B. He went hiking. C. He went fishing. 9. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Museum rules. B. Library rules. C. Classroom rules. 10. What will Peter do on the Dragon Boat Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit his teacher. B. Watch races. C. Make zongzi. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is Kim unhappy today? A. Because he got wet in the heavy rain. B. Because his mom didn’t let him go climbing yesterday. C. Because he couldn’t finish his piano practice. 12. What did Kim do yesterday afternoon? A. He did his homework. B. He went climbing. C. He practiced the piano. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Ben going to visit during the holiday? A. His grandparents. B. His uncle. C. His friends. 14. How will Ben go there? A. By plane. B. By high-speed train. C. By car. 15. How long will Ben stay there? A For about one week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When will the school have the technology show? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 17. Who made the smart schoolbag? A. Two Grade 7 students. B. Two Grade 8 students. C. Two Grade 9 students. 18. What can the smart schoolbag do? A. Make heavy books feel light. B. Walk by itself. C. Chat with students. 19. What change might be made to the schoolbag later? A. Changing its color. B. Making it run faster. C. Adding a pocket for water bottles. 20. How do the teachers feel about this invention? A. It’s great for students. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s not very useful. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则招募校园图书角志愿者的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答 案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Volunteers Wanted for the School Book Corner Work time: every ____21____ afternoon Number of volunteers needed: ____22____ Main duties: ●keep the books clean and in ____23____ ●help students ____24____ the books they need Workplace: in the reading room of the school library We are looking for: students who are ____25____ and love reading 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Daming: Hi, John! Come here and look. John: ____26____ Daming: It’s a photo from our school art show last week. John: ____27____ Daming: She’s my classmate, Lucy. She’s the one who made that paper flower. John: ____28____ Daming: It’s about 30 centimeters long and 20 centimeters wide. John: It looks really beautiful. ____29____ Daming: Yes! I have photos of our sports day too. Do you want to see them? John: ____30____ Daming: I’ll get them for you right now. A. Who’s the girl standing next to you? B. What’s this in your hand? C. How did you make it? D. How big is that paper flower? E. Did you take any other photos? F. Sure! I’d love to. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Long ago, in a small town, there lived an old man. He was blind, but he always carried a lamp with him when he ____31____ out at night. One night, after ____32____ dinner outside, he met a group of young men on his way back home. When they saw the old man was blind but still carrying a lit (点亮的) lamp, they started laughing and making fun of ____33____. “Hey, why do you carry a lamp if you can’t see anything?” the ____34____ of the young men asked. ____35____ blind man stopped and turned toward the sound, saying, “I may not see, ____36____ this lamp isn’t for me. It’s for people like you. It helps you see me, so you don’t ____37____ run into me.” ____38____ clever the idea was. The young men were surprised ____39____ his words. Their faces soon turned red. The old man added, “This is the best lamp I’ve ever had. It has helped many people.” He also told them that the lamp ____40____ by his father many years ago. He hoped that the young men would learn a lesson from this experience and would be kinder to others in the future. 31. A. went B. go C. has gone 32. A. have B. having C. had 33. A. he B. his C. him 34. A. shortest B. shorter C. short 35. A. A B. An C. The 36. A. but B. although C. and 37. A. accident B. accidentally C. accidental 38. A. What B. What a C. How 39. A. with B. in C. by 40. A. given B. was given C. were given 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In a small, nice village by a river, there lived a girl named Jenny. Her life was normal until one day, she saved a shiny fish and was about to put it back into the river. ____41____, the fish said, “You saved me. I will give you three wishes.” Jenny felt very ____42____, but she thought carefully about what was really important. For her first ____43____, she asked for a big dinner for everyone in the village. The fish made her wish come true, and then a lot of delicious food ____44____. The villagers were very happy and had a party together. For her second wish, Jenny wished for a well (井) to help the ____45____ people in her village. The fish made it happen, and soon the water made many sick people well. As she ____46____ about her last wish, Jenny realized she didn’t need anything more for herself. She ____47____ to wish for the fish to be free. The fish was touched by her kind ____48____ and swam away happily. Jenny’s story taught everyone that real happiness is not in money or things, but in helping and ____49____ for one another. From then on, the villagers lived a happy life and ____50____ this lesson to their children. 41. A. Recently B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Especially 42. A. angry B. tired C. shy D. excited 43. A. wish B. dream C. plan D. idea 44. A. cooked B. appeared C. disappeared D. burned 45. A. poor B. sick C. old D. hungry 46. A. thought B. talked C. heard D. knew 47. A. forgot B. failed C. decided D. remembered 48. A. hand B. heart C. face D. head 49. A. looking B. paying C. waiting D. caring 50. A. gave up B. looked for C. put away D. passed on 四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Join Our School Music Week! Get ready for the most exciting week of the year! Our annual School Music Week will light up the campus from January 15 to 19, 2026, and all students are invited to join the celebration! All events will take place at our school hall and playground. We have prepared a fantastic schedule full of music and fun for everyone. Whether you love to sing, play an instrument, or dance, there is a perfect activity waiting for you. Please note! Activity Schedule Monday: Singing Contest (School hall) This is your chance to shine! Show everyone your amazing voice. If you want to join, please go to the music office to sign up. Wednesday: Instrument Show (Playground) Bring your favorite instrument—guitar, piano, violin, or any other—and play a song for us. Let’s fill the playground with beautiful music together! Friday: Dance Party (School hall) Put on your dancing shoes! Come to our dance party, enjoy great music, and learn some cool new moves with your friends. Why Join? ★Meet new friends. ★Show your talent. ★Have fun with music. ★Win nice prizes. How to Join: Just tell your class teacher which activities you would like to join before January 12. Don’t wait—this is a week you won’t want to miss! Let’s make some wonderful memories together at School Music Week! 51. When will the School Music Week start? A. On January 12. B. On January 13. C On January 15. D. On January 19. 52. Where will the Dance Party be held? A. In the school hall. B. On the playground. C. In the music office. D. In every classroom. 53. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason to join? A. To make new friends. B. To win some nice prizes. C. To show one’s own talent. D. To become a music teacher. 54. How can a student take part in the activities? A. By going to the playground on Friday. B. By telling his or her class teacher. C. By bringing an instrument to the school hall. D. By signing up at the music office. 55. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A history magazine. C. A school newspaper. D. A music textbook. B Without doubt, the mobile phone has become one of the most important inventions in the last 50 years. It is almost impossible to imagine modern life without it. The first mobile phones were very different from the smart devices we use today. They were so large and heavy that people called them “bricks”. Their only function (功能) was to make phone calls, and the battery (电池) life was very short. However, scientists and engineers never stopped improving. Step by step, mobile phones became smaller, lighter, and more powerful. The introduction of the SMS function allowed people to send text messages, which became very popular. Then, cameras were added, turning the phone into a tool for recording our lives. ________ Later, when the internet connection arrived, it changed everything completely. People could now surf the internet, check emails, and use social media on their phones. Today, a smartphone is a powerful computer in our pocket. We use it not only for communication but also for learning, working, and entertainment. We can get the latest news, find our way in a new city with a map, or even order food online. It has made our lives much more convenient. Looking back at the journey of the mobile phone, we can see how rapidly technology advances. It reminds us that great things often start from simple beginnings and that the future will surely bring even more amazing changes. 56. “Bricks” is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show ________. A. the first mobile phones were large and heavy B. the first mobile phones could be used as tools C. the first mobile phones were very cheap to make D. the first mobile phones had a short battery life 57. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Also, the size of phones stopped changing. B. But an even bigger change was on the way. C. For example, battery life improved rapidly. D. This made phone calls much cheaper. 58. Which of the following is the CORRECT order of the development of mobile phones? ①Introducing SMS. ②Connecting to internet. ③Adding cameras. A. ①③② B. ③①② C. ②①③ D. ②③① 59. What does the underlined word “advances” in the last paragraph mean? A. Becomes simpler. B. Stops and ends. C. Slows down. D. Changes and develops. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Story of Early Mobile Phones B. Smart Ways to Use Your Smartphone C. The Development of Mobile Phones D. Great Scientists and Mobile Phones 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学向AI提出的问题，右栏是AI给出的回复。请为每个问题匹配对应的回复，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____61____ David: I often stay up late playing with my phone. Now I find it hard to fall asleep and pay attention in class. My teacher says I look tired and should get more sleep at night. ____62____ Linda: I just moved to a new city with my parents and feel a bit lonely. It is difficult for me to talk to my new classmates because I am very shy. ____63____ Ben: I love playing online games with my friends. Sometimes, I play for too long and forget about my homework. My parents are worried that this habit is affecting my grades. ____64____ Sarah: I am good at studying but feel very nervous before exams. I worry too much about my results, and it often makes it hard for me to perform well in tests. ____65____ Kevin: I often argue with my parents about small things, like how much time I spend on the phone or when I should do homework. I know they care about me, but I wish they could understand me better. A Why not try taking deep breaths before an exam? Talking to a teacher about your feelings might also help you feel more relaxed. B. It might be helpful to make a clear plan for games and homework. Finishing homework first can make game time more fun without worries. C. You could go to bed at the same time every night. Not using your phone before sleep can also help you fall asleep faster and feel better the next day. D. Making your study space tidy and quiet can help you focus better. A good environment is important for learning. E. Write down your thoughts and share with your parents. Choosing a calm moment to talk about your phone use and homework schedule can help everyone understand each other better. F. A good idea is to join a school club you like. This can be an easy way to meet new friends and start talking to people. G. Why not try some outdoor activities or a hobby you enjoy? They are great ways to relax and can help you balance your study and free time. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 be but from provide along already warn surprise land that population continue In early September 2024, a Greek village started to appear again. The water in Lake Mornos had covered the village, ____66____ now the water level has dropped. The village, called Kallio, was flooded in 1980 to make the lake. The lake was made to ____67____ water to the capital city, which is about 200 kilometers away. It’s reported that Lake Mornos provides water to nearly half of Greece’s ____68____, but day by day, the water goes down. In the winter of 2023, there ____69____ very little snow in Greece. In the summer of 2024, it was very hot and there was little rain. Scientists say the dry weather is making the lake level drop. “This is a ____70____,” said Eythymis Lekkas, a university professor. “We don’t know what will happen in the coming period. If there is no rain in the winter, things will get worse.” Dimitris Giannopoulos, the leader of Dorida area, said that the Mount Giona above the lake used to be covered in snow. But in the winter of 2023, there was no snow on it. Around the lake, some trees have ____71____ turned yellow. He said, “They don’t have enough water. This has never happened before.” He also said that wells in the area are now drying up. Nearby villages also ran out of water in the summer of 2024. These villages do not take water ____72____ the lake. People who used to live in the village were ____73____ to see it again. But some said they were sad. “I used to see the lake full of water. But now we only see dry ____74____,” said Constantinos Gerodimos. His wife Maria added, “If it ____75____ like this, the whole village will appear, even the bottom of the lake.” 六、单词拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 先按音标或中文写出单词，然后用该单词的正确形式填空。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 76 Harbin is a big city in the ________ /ˌnɔːθˈiːst/ of China. 77. Some people think it is ________ /ˈhəʊpləs/ to save the little dog, but we still try our best. 78. We should be brave enough to try new things and enjoy the ________ /ədˈventʃə/ in life. 79. It is a ________ (羞愧) to see so much food wasted in the restaurant. 80. They plan to ________ (换掉) the old machine soon. 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81. Our hometown has changed a lot ________ ________. (从那时起) 82. Don’t ________ old toys ________ (把……扔掉). You can give them to children in need. 83. If you are ________ ________ (遇到麻烦), you can always ask your teachers for help. 84. Before you buy the new bike, you can ________ it ________ (试用) in the store. 85. My father is often ________ ________ (出差), so I help my mother with housework. 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 I grew up in a small town called Greenfield. It was very beautiful when I was a child. There was a clean river running through the town, and we could see many fish swimming in it. The air was always fresh, and many birds lived in the green trees along the streets. My friends and I often played by the river after school. We all loved our clean and peaceful town. But things changed when a big factory was built near our town five years ago. At first, people were happy because the factory brought many jobs. However, we soon found the factory was causing serious pollution. First, it put dirty water directly into the river, which made the water black and smelly. As a result, all the fish disappeared. Second, the factory released (释放) thick smoke that made the air dirty. Even, the trees along the streets started to die because of the bad air. Now, our town looks very different. The pollution has continued for about five years. People don’t go to the river anymore because it smells bad. They have to keep their windows closed even in summer. Most people now believe the factory has brought more harm than good. Although it has made the town richer, it has also destroyed our environment. That’s why some families with children have moved away. I really miss the beautiful Greenfield from my childhood, and I hope it can become clean again one day. 86 What was Greenfield like when the writer was a child? ____________________________________________________________________ 87. Why did people like the factory at first? ____________________________________________________________________ 88. How many problems did the factory cause according to Paragraph 2? ____________________________________________________________________ 89. How long has the pollution continued? ____________________________________________________________________ 90. What do most people think of the factory now? ____________________________________________________________________ 91. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 “绿水青山就是金山银山”，环境保护是全人类的共同责任。作为中学生，我们也能为绿色地球贡献力量。假设你叫李明，你校近期开展“校园绿色创意提案大赛”，鼓励学生发现校园里的环保小疏漏，设计创意解决办法并规划推广方式。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍你的提案。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 参考词汇：draft paper草稿纸 My Campus Green Innovation Proposal Hello, I’m Li Ming. As a student, I think we can also help protect our planet from our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期义务教育质量监测 九年级英语 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. When did Lisa arrive at the bus station? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Lisa arrived at the bus station at 4:30 this afternoon. 2. Where did Jack go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jack went to a museum yesterday. 3. What did Mary buy in the supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mary bought some fresh strawberries in the supermarket. 4. How did Mark feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mark heard some strange sounds and got afraid. 5. What book did Dick read last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Dick read a book named Journey to the West last night. 6. What sport does Jack like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Football. C. Basketball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like playing basketball, Jack? B: Not really. I prefer swimming. I go to the swimming pool every weekend. 7. Where is Mike now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Guangzhou. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I haven’t seen Mike for two months. Where is he? B: He’s in Beijing now. 8. What did Jim do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went shopping. B. He went hiking. C. He went fishing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go last weekend, Jim? B: I went hiking with my parents and saw many beautiful flowers. 9. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Museum rules. B. Library rules. C. Classroom rules. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to borrow some books from the school library. Is there anything I should know? B: Yes, remember to bring your student ID and all books must be returned within two weeks. 10. What will Peter do on the Dragon Boat Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit his teacher. B. Watch races. C. Make zongzi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Peter, what are you going to do on the Dragon Boat Festival? B: I’m going to make zongzi with my grandma. She’s really good at it. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is Kim unhappy today? A. Because he got wet in the heavy rain. B. Because his mom didn’t let him go climbing yesterday. C. Because he couldn’t finish his piano practice. 12. What did Kim do yesterday afternoon? A. He did his homework. B. He went climbing. C. He practiced the piano. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Kim, you look unhappy today. What happened? B: I wanted to go climbing yesterday morning but my mother didn’t allow me to do that. I was so sad. A: Why? B: Because she thought it would rain heavily. But it was just cloudy yesterday. A: I see. Your mother didn’t want you to get wet. B: Yeah, she was right in some ways. A: So you stayed at home and didn’t go anywhere yesterday, right? B: Yes, I practiced the piano for two hours in the morning, then I did my homework in the afternoon. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Ben going to visit during the holiday? A. His grandparents. B. His uncle. C. His friends. 14. How will Ben go there? A. By plane. B. By high-speed train. C. By car. 15. How long will Ben stay there? A. For about one week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Ben, the winter holiday is coming, right? Any plans? B: Hi, Sarah. Yes, I’m going to visit my grandparents in Hunan. A: That sounds great. How will you get there? B: We’ll take the high speed train. It’s fast and comfortable. A: How long will you stay there? B: For about three weeks. I’ll help my grandparents with some farm work. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When will the school have the technology show? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 17. Who made the smart schoolbag? A. Two Grade 7 students. B. Two Grade 8 students. C. Two Grade 9 students. 18. What can the smart schoolbag do? A. Make heavy books feel light. B. Walk by itself. C. Chat with students. 19. What change might be made to the schoolbag later? A. Changing its color. B. Making it run faster. C Adding a pocket for water bottles. 20. How do the teachers feel about this invention? A. It’s great for students. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s not very useful. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Our school will have a technology show next month, and many students are excited to visit it. There will be a new invention there, a smart school bag. It’s made by Two Grade 8 students. This school bag is really useful. First, it can help us carry things more easily because it makes heavy books feel much lighter. Second, it can remind us to take all our textbooks before we leave home. The smart school bag will be shown at the Tech Show later. The students may make it better, for example, adding a small pocket for water bottles. Other students say this invention is great for students because it makes school life easier and more fun. The two young inventors are very excited. They hope their bag can win a prize and help more kids in the future. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则招募校园图书角志愿者的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答 案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Volunteers Wanted for the School Book Corner Work time: every ____21____ afternoon Number of volunteers needed: ____22____ Main duties: ●keep the books clean and in ____23____ ●help students ____24____ the books they need Workplace: in the reading room of the school library We are looking for: students who are ____25____ and love reading 【答案】21. Tuesday 22. 12##twelve 23. order 24. find 25. careful 【解析】 【原文】Attention, students. Our school book corner is now looking for some volunteers. This wonderful activity will take place every Tuesday afternoon, starting from next week. We need 12 volunteers to help us. As a volunteer, you will help keep the books clean and in order, and also help other students find the books they need. Sometimes you may also share some interesting books you have read with your classmates. The book corner is in the reading room of the school library. It is a quiet and comfortable place for everyone. We are looking for students who are careful and love reading. It’s also a great chance to spend more time with books and make new friends. If you are interested, please come to the library office to sign up before this Friday. Don’t miss this meaningful chance. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Daming: Hi, John! Come here and look. John: ____26____ Daming: It’s a photo from our school art show last week. John: ____27____ Daming: She’s my classmate, Lucy. She’s the one who made that paper flower. John: ____28____ Daming: It’s about 30 centimeters long and 20 centimeters wide. John: It looks really beautiful. ____29____ Daming: Yes! I have photos of our sports day too. Do you want to see them? John: ____30____ Daming: I’ll get them for you right now. A. Who’s the girl standing next to you? B. What’s this in your hand? C. How did you make it? D. How big is that paper flower? E. Did you take any other photos? F. Sure! I’d love to. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. E 30. F 【解析】 【分析】导语：本文主要是大明和约翰之间的对话，两人围绕大明手中上周学校艺术展的照片展开交流，谈及照片中的人物、纸花尺寸，还约定看运动会的照片。 【26题详解】 根据下文大明的回答“It’s a photo from our school art show last week.”可知，此处约翰应询问大明手里拿的是什么，选项B“你手里这是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据下文大明的回答“She’s my classmate, Lucy.”可知，此处约翰应询问照片中的女孩是谁，选项A“站在你旁边的那个女孩是谁？”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据下文大明的回答“It’s about 30 centimeters long and 20 centimeters wide.”可知，此处约翰应询问纸花的尺寸大小，选项D“那朵纸花有多大？”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据下文大明的回答“Yes! I have photos of our sports day too.”可知，此处约翰应询问大明是否还有其他照片，选项E“你还拍了别的照片吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据上文大明的提问“Do you want to see them?”以及下文“I’ll get them for you right now.”可知，此处约翰应表示愿意看照片，选项F“当然！我很乐意。”符合语境。故选F。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Long ago, in a small town, there lived an old man. He was blind, but he always carried a lamp with him when he ____31____ out at night. One night, after ____32____ dinner outside, he met a group of young men on his way back home. When they saw the old man was blind but still carrying a lit (点亮的) lamp, they started laughing and making fun of ____33____. “Hey, why do you carry a lamp if you can’t see anything?” the ____34____ of the young men asked. ____35____ blind man stopped and turned toward the sound, saying, “I may not see, ____36____ this lamp isn’t for me. It’s for people like you. It helps you see me, so you don’t ____37____ run into me.” ____38____ clever the idea was. The young men were surprised ____39____ his words. Their faces soon turned red. The old man added, “This is the best lamp I’ve ever had. It has helped many people.” He also told them that the lamp ____40____ by his father many years ago. He hoped that the young men would learn a lesson from this experience and would be kinder to others in the future. 31. A. went B. go C. has gone 32. A. have B. having C. had 33. A. he B. his C. him 34. A. shortest B. shorter C. short 35. A. A B. An C. The 36. A. but B. although C. and 37. A. accident B. accidentally C. accidental 38. A. What B. What a C. How 39. A. with B. in C. by 40. A. given B. was given C. were given 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位盲人老人夜晚出门总提着灯，面对年轻人的嘲笑，他解释灯是为他人照亮以避免碰撞，还提及灯的来历，最终让年轻人羞愧并从中受教的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他是个盲人，但晚上出门时总是随身带着一盏灯。 went去，是go的过去式；go是动词原形；has gone是现在完成时结构。根据前文“Long ago”及整体语境可知，文章叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：一天晚上，在外面吃完晚饭后，他在回家的路上遇到了一群年轻人。 have有，是动词原形；having是动名词/现在分词形式；had是have的过去式。根据空前的介词after可知，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，构成“after doing sth”结构，表示“做完某事之后”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：当他们看到老人是盲人却还提着一盏点亮的灯时，就开始嘲笑他。 he他，是人称代词主格，作主语；his他的，是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，是人称代词宾格，作宾语。根据空前的动词短语“making fun of”可知，此处需用人称代词宾格作宾语。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：“嘿，如果你什么都看不见，为什么还要提灯呢？”那群年轻人中最矮的那个问道。 shortest最矮的，是short的最高级；shorter更矮的，是short的比较级；short矮的，是原级。根据语境“the group of young men”可知，此处是特指一群年轻人中最矮的那个，应用形容词最高级形式。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这位盲人停下脚步，转向声音传来的方向说，“我可能看不见，但这盏灯不是为我准备的。” A是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The是定冠词，表特指。前文已提到过这位盲人，此处再次提及，应用定冠词表特指。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：这位盲人停下脚步，转向声音传来的方向说，“我可能看不见，但这盏灯不是为我准备的。” but但是，表转折；although虽然，表让步，引导让步状语从句；and并且，表并列。根据前文“I may not see”与后文“this lamp isn’t for me”的转折关系可知，此处需用转折连词。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：它能帮你看到我，这样你就不会不小心撞到我了。 accident意外，名词；accidentally不小心地，副词；accidental意外的，形容词。根据语境可知，此处需用副词修饰动词短语“run into”，表示“不小心撞到”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：这个想法多么巧妙啊！ What引导感叹句，后接名词短语；What a引导感叹句，后接单数可数名词短语；How引导感叹句，后接形容词或副词。根据空后“clever the idea was”可知，此处是“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的感叹句结构。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：年轻人对他的话感到惊讶。 with和……一起；in在……里面；by被，由。根据固定搭配“be surprised by sth”可知，此处表示“被某事惊讶到”，应用介词by。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他还告诉他们，这盏灯是他父亲多年前给的。 given给，过去分词；was given是一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数；were given是一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数。从句主语the lamp与选项核心词give之间为被动关系，灯是被父亲给予的，应用被动语态，且主语“the lamp”是单数，结合时间状语“many years ago”，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In a small, nice village by a river, there lived a girl named Jenny. Her life was normal until one day, she saved a shiny fish and was about to put it back into the river. ____41____, the fish said, “You saved me. I will give you three wishes.” Jenny felt very ____42____, but she thought carefully about what was really important. For her first ____43____, she asked for a big dinner for everyone in the village. The fish made her wish come true, and then a lot of delicious food ____44____. The villagers were very happy and had a party together. For her second wish, Jenny wished for a well (井) to help the ____45____ people in her village. The fish made it happen, and soon the water made many sick people well. As she ____46____ about her last wish Jenny realized she didn’t need anything more for herself. She ____47____ to wish for the fish to be free. The fish was touched by her kind ____48____ and swam away happily. Jenny’s story taught everyone that real happiness is not in money or things, but in helping and ____49____ for one another. From then on, the villagers lived a happy life and ____50____ this lesson to their children. 41. A. Recently B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Especially 42. A. angry B. tired C. shy D. excited 43. A. wish B. dream C. plan D. idea 44. A. cooked B. appeared C. disappeared D. burned 45. A. poor B. sick C. old D. hungry 46. A. thought B. talked C. heard D. knew 47. A. forgot B. failed C. decided D. remembered 48. A. hand B. heart C. face D. head 49. A. looking B. paying C. waiting D. caring 50. A. gave up B. looked for C. put away D. passed on 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小女孩珍妮救了一条鱼，鱼为了报答她，要满足她三个愿望，珍妮用前两个愿望帮助了村民，最后一个愿望她选择让鱼重获自由，鱼被她的善良感动，游走了。珍妮的故事告诉大家真正的幸福不在于金钱或物质，而在于互相帮助和关心。 【41题详解】 句意：突然，鱼说：“你救了我。我会满足你三个愿望。” Recently最近；Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Especially尤其。根据“she saved a shiny fish and was about to put it back into the river...the fish said”可知，珍妮正要把鱼放回河里时，鱼突然说话了。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：珍妮感到非常兴奋，但她仔细考虑了什么才是真正重要的。 angry生气的；tired疲惫的；shy害羞的；excited兴奋的。根据“You saved me. I will give you three wishes.”可知，鱼要满足珍妮三个愿望，所以她很兴奋。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：她的第一个愿望，她要求为村里的每个人准备一顿丰盛的晚餐。 wish愿望；dream梦想；plan计划；idea想法。根据“she asked for a big dinner for everyone in the village”可知，这是珍妮许的第一个愿望。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：鱼使她的愿望成真，然后出现了许多美味的食物。 cooked烹饪；appeared出现；disappeared消失；burned燃烧。根据“The fish made her wish come true, and then a lot of delicious food...”可知，鱼让珍妮的愿望成真，所以出现了许多食物。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：她的第二个愿望，珍妮希望有一口井来帮助她村里生病的人。 poor贫穷的；sick生病的；old老的；hungry饥饿的。根据“and soon the water made many sick people well”可知，这口井帮助了生病的人。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：当她想到最后一个愿望时，珍妮意识到她不需要为自己再要什么了。 thought思考；talked谈论；heard听到；knew知道。根据“As she...about her last wish, Jenny realized she didn’t need anything more for herself.”可知，珍妮思考最后一个愿望时，意识到自己不需要再要什么了。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：她决定让鱼自由。 forgot忘记；failed失败；decided决定；remembered记得。根据“She...to wish for the fish to be free.”可知，珍妮决定许最后一个愿望让鱼自由。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：鱼被她的善良感动了，高兴地游走了。 hand手；heart心；face脸；head头。根据“The fish was touched by her kind...and swam away happily.”可知，鱼被珍妮的善良感动了，kind heart“善良的心”。故选B。 49题详解】 句意：珍妮的故事告诉大家，真正的幸福不在于金钱或物质，而在于互相帮助和关心。 looking看；paying支付；waiting等待；caring关心。根据“real happiness is not in money or things, but in helping and...for one another.”可知，真正的幸福在于互相帮助和关心。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：从那时起，村民们过着幸福的生活，并把这一教训传给了他们的孩子。 gave up放弃；looked for寻找；put away放好；passed on传递。根据“the villagers lived a happy life and...this lesson to their children”可知，村民们把珍妮的故事传递给了孩子。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Join Our School Music Week! Get ready for the most exciting week of the year! Our annual School Music Week will light up the campus from January 15 to 19, 2026, and all students are invited to join the celebration! All events will take place at our school hall and playground. We have prepared a fantastic schedule full of music and fun for everyone. Whether you love to sing, play an instrument, or dance, there is a perfect activity waiting for you. Please note! Activity Schedule Monday: Singing Contest (School hall) This is your chance to shine! Show everyone your amazing voice. If you want to join, please go to the music office to sign up. Wednesday: Instrument Show (Playground) Bring your favorite instrument—guitar, piano, violin, or any other—and play a song for us. Let’s fill the playground with beautiful music together! Friday: Dance Party (School hall) Put on your dancing shoes! Come to our dance party, enjoy great music, and learn some cool new moves with your friends. Why Join? ★Meet new friends. ★Show your talent. ★Have fun with music. ★Win nice prizes. How to Join: Just tell your class teacher which activities you would like to join before January 12. Don’t wait—this is a week you won’t want to miss! Let’s make some wonderful memories together at School Music Week! 51. When will the School Music Week start? A. On January 12. B. On January 13. C. On January 15. D. On January 19. 52. Where will the Dance Party be held? A. In the school hall. B. On the playground. C. In the music office. D. In every classroom. 53. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason to join? A. To make new friends. B. To win some nice prizes. C. To show one’s own talent. D. To become a music teacher. 54. How can a student take part in the activities? A. By going to the playground on Friday. B. By telling his or her class teacher. C. By bringing an instrument to the school hall. D. By signing up at the music office. 55. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A history magazine. C. A school newspaper. D. A music textbook. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校音乐周的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、具体活动安排、参与原因以及报名方式等，鼓励学生们积极参与。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Our annual School Music Week will light up the campus from January 15 to 19, 2026”可知，学校音乐周从2026年1月15日开始。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Activity Schedule”部分“Friday: Dance Party (School hall)”可知，舞蹈派对将在学校礼堂举行。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Why Join?”部分“★Meet new friends ★Show your talent ★Have fun with music ★Win nice prizes”可知，文中未提及“成为一名音乐老师”是参与的原因。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“How to Join: Just tell your class teacher which activities you would like to join before January 12.”可知，学生可以通过告诉班主任来参加活动。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了学校音乐周的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、具体活动安排、参与原因以及报名方式等，鼓励学生们积极参与，由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自学校报纸。故选C。 B Without doubt, the mobile phone has become one of the most important inventions in the last 50 years. It is almost impossible to imagine modern life without it. The first mobile phones were very different from the smart devices we use today. They were so large and heavy that people called them “bricks”. Their only function (功能) was to make phone calls, and the battery (电池) life was very short. However, scientists and engineers never stopped improving. Step by step, mobile phones became smaller, lighter, and more powerful. The introduction of the SMS function allowed people to send text messages, which became very popular. Then, cameras were added, turning the phone into a tool for recording our lives. ________ Later, when the internet connection arrived, it changed everything completely. People could now surf the internet, check emails, and use social media on their phones. Today, a smartphone is a powerful computer in our pocket. We use it not only for communication but also for learning, working, and entertainment. We can get the latest news, find our way in a new city with a map, or even order food online. It has made our lives much more convenient. Looking back at the journey of the mobile phone, we can see how rapidly technology advances. It reminds us that great things often start from simple beginnings and that the future will surely bring even more amazing changes. 56. “Bricks” is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show ________. A. the first mobile phones were large and heavy B. the first mobile phones could be used as tools C. the first mobile phones were very cheap to make D. the first mobile phones had a short battery life 57. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Also, the size of phones stopped changing. B. But an even bigger change was on the way. C. For example, battery life improved rapidly. D. This made phone calls much cheaper. 58. Which of the following is the CORRECT order of the development of mobile phones? ①Introducing SMS. ②Connecting to internet. ③Adding cameras. A. ①③② B. ③①② C. ②①③ D. ②③① 59. What does the underlined word “advances” in the last paragraph mean? A. Becomes simpler. B. Stops and ends. C. Slows down. D. Changes and develops. 60 What is the best title for the passage? A. The Story of Early Mobile Phones B. Smart Ways to Use Your Smartphone C. The Development of Mobile Phones D. Great Scientists and Mobile Phones 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了手机在过去50年里的发展历程，从最初体积庞大、功能单一的“砖头”手机，到如今功能强大的智能手机，手机不仅改变了人们的沟通方式，还深刻影响了学习、工作和娱乐等各个方面。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They were so large and heavy that people called them ‘bricks’.”可知，第一段提到“砖头”是为了说明最初的手机体积庞大且沉重。故选A。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Then, cameras were added, turning the phone into a tool for recording our lives...Later, when the internet connection arrived, it changed everything completely.”可知，在添加摄像头之后，手机又迎来了一个更大的变化，即互联网连接的到来。选项B“但一个更大的变化即将到来”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The introduction of the SMS function allowed people to send text messages…Then, cameras were added…Later, when the internet connection arrived…”可知，手机的发展顺序是：引入短信功能、添加摄像头、连接互联网。故选A。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Looking back at the journey of the mobile phone, we can see how rapidly technology advances.”可知，回顾手机的发展历程，我们可以看到技术变化和发展的速度之快。因此，“advances”意为“变化和发展”。故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了手机的发展历程，从最初的功能单一到如今的功能强大，手机已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。因此，最佳标题为“The Development of Mobile Phones”。故选C。 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学向AI提出的问题，右栏是AI给出的回复。请为每个问题匹配对应的回复，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____61____ David: I often stay up late playing with my phone. Now I find it hard to fall asleep and pay attention in class. My teacher says I look tired and should get more sleep at night. ____62____ Linda: I just moved to a new city with my parents and feel a bit lonely. It is difficult for me to talk to my new classmates because I am very shy. ____63____ Ben: I love playing online games with my friends. Sometimes, I play for too long and forget about my homework. My parents are worried that this habit is affecting my grades. ____64____ Sarah: I am good at studying but feel very nervous before exams. I worry too much about my results, and it often makes it hard for me to perform well in tests. ____65____ Kevin: I often argue with my parents about small things, like how much time I spend on the phone or when I should do homework. I know they care about me, but I wish they could understand me better. A. Why not try taking deep breaths before an exam? Talking to a teacher about your feelings might also help you feel more relaxed. B. It might be helpful to make a clear plan for games and homework. Finishing homework first can make game time more fun without worries. C. You could go to bed at the same time every night. Not using your phone before sleep can also help you fall asleep faster and feel better the next day. D. Making your study space tidy and quiet can help you focus better. A good environment is important for learning. E. Write down your thoughts and share with your parents. Choosing a calm moment to talk about your phone use and homework schedule can help everyone understand each other better. F. A good idea is to join a school club you like. This can be an easy way to meet new friends and start talking to people. G. Why not try some outdoor activities or a hobby you enjoy? They are great ways to relax and can help you balance your study and free time. 【答案】61. C 62. F 63. B 64. A 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五位同学向AI提出的学习或生活中的困扰，为他们匹配合适的建议回复。每位同学的问题涉及睡眠、社交、时间管理、考试焦虑和亲子沟通等方面，AI的回复提供了针对性的解决方案。通过分析问题与回复的核心内容，将两者进行合理匹配，帮助同学们找到改善现状的有效方法。 【61题详解】 根据“I often stay up late playing with my phone. Now I find it hard to fall asleep and pay attention in class. My teacher says I look tired and should get more sleep at night.”可知，大卫经常熬夜玩手机，现在发现很难入睡，上课注意力不集中，老师建议他晚上多睡。选项C“你可以每晚在同一时间上床睡觉。睡前不使用手机也可以帮助你更快入睡，第二天感觉更好。”与之匹配。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“I just moved to a new city with my parents and feel a bit lonely. It is difficult for me to talk to my new classmates because I am very shy.”可知，琳达刚和父母搬到一个新城市，感到有点孤独，很难和新同学交谈，因为她很害羞。选项F“一个好主意是加入你喜欢的学校俱乐部。这可以是结识新朋友和开始与人交谈的简单方法。”与之匹配。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“I love playing online games with my friends. Sometimes, I play for too long and forget about my homework. My parents are worried that this habit is affecting my grades.”可知，本喜欢和朋友玩网络游戏，有时玩得太久，忘记做作业，父母担心这个习惯会影响他的成绩。选项B“为游戏和作业制定一个明确的计划可能会有帮助。先完成作业可以让游戏时间更有趣，不用担心。”与之匹配。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“I am good at studying but feel very nervous before exams. I worry too much about my results, and it often makes it hard for me to perform well in tests.”可知，萨拉擅长学习，但考试前感到非常紧张，她太担心自己的成绩，这常常使她在考试中表现不佳。选项A“为什么不在考试前试着深呼吸呢？和老师谈谈你的感受也可能帮助你感到更放松。”与之匹配。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“I often argue with my parents about small things, like how much time I spend on the phone or when I should do homework. I know they care about me, but I wish they could understand me better.”可知，凯文经常和父母为小事争吵，比如他花多少时间在手机上，或者什么时候应该做作业，他知道他们关心他，但他希望他们能更好地理解他。选项E“写下你的想法并与父母分享。选择一个平静的时刻来谈论你的手机使用和作业时间表可以帮助每个人更好地理解彼此。”与之匹配。故选E。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 be but from provide along already warn surprise land that population continue In early September 2024, a Greek village started to appear again. The water in Lake Mornos had covered the village, ____66____ now the water level has dropped. The village, called Kallio, was flooded in 1980 to make the lake. The lake was made to ____67____ water to the capital city, which is about 200 kilometers away. It’s reported that Lake Mornos provides water to nearly half of Greece’s ____68____, but day by day, the water goes down. In the winter of 2023, there ____69____ very little snow in Greece. In the summer of 2024, it was very hot and there was little rain. Scientists say the dry weather is making the lake level drop. “This is a ____70____,” said Eythymis Lekkas, a university professor. “We don’t know what will happen in the coming period. If there is no rain in the winter, things will get worse.” Dimitris Giannopoulos, the leader of Dorida area, said that the Mount Giona above the lake used to be covered in snow. But in the winter of 2023, there was no snow on it. Around the lake, some trees have ____71____ turned yellow. He said, “They don’t have enough water. This has never happened before.” He also said that wells in the area are now drying up. Nearby villages also ran out of water in the summer of 2024. These villages do not take water ____72____ the lake. People who used to live in the village were ____73____ to see it again. But some said they were sad. “I used to see the lake full of water. But now we only see dry ____74____,” said Constantinos Gerodimos. His wife Maria added, “If it ____75____ like this, the whole village will appear, even the bottom of the lake.” 【答案】66. but 67. provide 68. population 69. was 70. warning 71. already 72. from 73. surprised 74. land 75. continues 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了希腊莫诺斯湖水位下降，被淹没数十年的卡利奥村重现，同时探讨了干旱天气对周边环境、居民生活的影响及人们的复杂心情。 【66题详解】 句意：莫诺斯湖的水曾经淹没了这个村庄，但现在水位已经下降了。根据“In early September 2024, a Greek village started to appear again. The water in Lake Mornos had covered the village,…now the water level has dropped.”可知，前文提及湖水曾淹没村庄，后文说水位下降，二者为转折关系，结合备选词汇，but表转折，符合语境。故填but。 【67题详解】 句意：修建这个湖是为了给约200公里外的首都供水。根据“the lake was made to…water to the capital city”和备选词汇可知，考查be made to do sth“被用来做某事”，provide“提供”符合语义，此处用动词原形。故填provide。 【68题详解】 句意：据报道，莫诺斯湖为希腊近一半的人口提供水源，但水位日复一日地在下降。根据“provides water to nearly half of Greece’s…”和备选词汇可知，此处需填名词，population“人口”为不可数名词，符合“为人口供水”的语境。故填population。 【69题详解】 句意：2023年冬天，希腊的降雪非常少。根据“In the winter of 2023, there…very little snow”和备选词汇可知，本句为there be句型，主语snow为不可数名词，结合时间状语2023年冬天，用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。 【70题详解】 句意：“这是一个警示，”大学教授埃西米斯·莱卡斯说。根据前文“a Greek village started to appear again. The water in Lake Mornos had covered the village”及“Scientists say the dry weather is making the lake level drop.”可知，干旱导致水位下降、被淹村庄重现，这一现象是气候问题的警示信号，结合备选词汇，warning“警示、警告”为可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式，符合语境。故填warning。 【71题详解】 句意：湖周围的一些树已经变黄了。根据“some trees have…turned yellow”和备选词汇可知，此处为现在完成时，already“已经”常用于现在完成时，置于助动词have之后、实义动词之前，符合语境。故填already。 【72题详解】 句意：这些村庄不从湖里取水。根据“These villages do not take water…the lake”和备选词汇可知，考查take sth from…“从……获取某物”，from为介词，符合语义。故填from。 【73题详解】 句意：曾经住在这个村庄里的人看到它重现都很惊讶。根据“People who used to live in the village were…to see it again”和备选词汇可知，此处为be surprised to do sth“惊讶地做某事”，surprised“感到惊讶的”用于修饰人，符合语境。故填surprised。 【74题详解】 句意：“可现在，我们眼前只有干涸的土地，”康斯坦丁诺斯・耶罗季莫斯说道。根据“In early September 2024, a Greek village started to appear again. The water in Lake Mornos had covered the village…now the water level has dropped.”可知，水位下降后，被淹没的区域露出，结合备选词汇，land“土地”为不可数名词，此处指露出水面的干燥土地，符合语境。故填land。 【75题详解】 句意：如果情况继续这样下去，整个村庄甚至湖底都会露出来。根据“If it…like this, the whole village will appear”和备选词汇可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语it为第三人称单数，continue“继续”的三单形式为continues，符合语法及语境。故填continues。 六、单词拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 先按音标或中文写出单词，然后用该单词的正确形式填空。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 76. Harbin is a big city in the ________ /ˌnɔːθˈiːst/ of China. 【答案】northeast 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨是中国东北部的一座大城市。根据音标“/nɔːθˈi:st/”可知，此处需填写northeast“东北部”，作介词in的宾语。故填northeast。 77. Some people think it is ________ /ˈhəʊpləs/ to save the little dog, but we still try our best. 【答案】hopeless 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人认为救那只小狗是没有希望的，但我们仍然尽力。根据音标/ˈhəʊpləs/可知，此处为hopeless“没有希望的”，在句中作表语。故填hopeless。 78. We should be brave enough to try new things and enjoy the ________ /ədˈventʃə/ in life. 【答案】adventure 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该有足够的勇气去尝试新事物，享受生活中的冒险。根据“enjoy the…in life”可知，横线处需填名词，根据音标/ədˈventʃə/可知，此处单词为adventure“冒险”，名词。故填adventure。 79. It is a ________ (羞愧) to see so much food wasted in the restaurant. 【答案】shame 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到餐厅里浪费这么多食物真是可耻。根据“It is a …”可知，横线处需填名词，羞愧的英文单词为“shame”，名词词性，符合题意，故填shame。 80. They plan to ________ (换掉) the old machine soon. 【答案】replace 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们计划很快换掉那台旧机器。根据中文提示“换掉”以及句中plan to do sth“计划做某事”的结构可知，这里需要用动词原形，replace“换掉、替换”符合语境及语法要求。故填replace。 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81. Our hometown has changed a lot ________ ________. (从那时起) 【答案】 ①. since ②. then 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的家乡从那时起已经发生了巨大的变化。根据汉语提示可知，since then“从那时起”，与现在完成时态连用。故填since；then。 82. Don’t ________ old toys ________ (把……扔掉). You can give them to children in need. 【答案】 ①. throw ②. away 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把旧玩具扔掉。你可以把它们给有需要的孩子。根据汉语提示可知，throw...away“把……扔掉”，动词短语。句子为否定祈使句，以“Don’t”开头，后接动词原形。第一空位于Don’t后，填动词原形throw；第二空为短语中的副词away。故填throw；away。 83. If you are ________ ________ (遇到麻烦), you can always ask your teachers for help. 【答案】 ①. in ②. trouble 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“遇到麻烦”，用固定短语“in trouble”，在句中作表语。故填in；trouble。 84. Before you buy the new bike, you can ________ it ________ (试用) in the store. 【答案】 ①. try ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你买这辆新自行车之前，你可以在商店里试用一下。根据汉语提示“试用”可知，此处使用try out；can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填try；out。 85. My father is often ________ ________ (出差), so I help my mother with housework. 【答案】 ①. on ②. business 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲经常出差，所以我帮妈妈做家务。根据句意可知，此处表示“出差”，用介词短语“on business”，在句中作表语。故填on；business。 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 I grew up in a small town called Greenfield. It was very beautiful when I was a child. There was a clean river running through the town, and we could see many fish swimming in it. The air was always fresh, and many birds lived in the green trees along the streets. My friends and I often played by the river after school. We all loved our clean and peaceful town. But things changed when a big factory was built near our town five years ago. At first, people were happy because the factory brought many jobs. However, we soon found the factory was causing serious pollution. First, it put dirty water directly into the river, which made the water black and smelly. As a result, all the fish disappeared. Second, the factory released (释放) thick smoke that made the air dirty. Even, the trees along the streets started to die because of the bad air. Now, our town looks very different. The pollution has continued for about five years. People don’t go to the river anymore because it smells bad. They have to keep their windows closed even in summer. Most people now believe the factory has brought more harm than good. Although it has made the town richer, it has also destroyed our environment. That’s why some families with children have moved away. I really miss the beautiful Greenfield from my childhood, and I hope it can become clean again one day. 86. What was Greenfield like when the writer was a child? ____________________________________________________________________ 87. Why did people like the factory at first? ____________________________________________________________________ 88. How many problems did the factory cause according to Paragraph 2? ____________________________________________________________________ 89. How long has the pollution continued? ____________________________________________________________________ 90. What do most people think of the factory now? ____________________________________________________________________ 91. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 “绿水青山就是金山银山”，环境保护是全人类的共同责任。作为中学生，我们也能为绿色地球贡献力量。假设你叫李明，你校近期开展“校园绿色创意提案大赛”，鼓励学生发现校园里的环保小疏漏，设计创意解决办法并规划推广方式。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍你的提案。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 参考词汇：draft paper草稿纸 My Campus Green Innovation Proposal Hello, I’m Li Ming. As a student, I think we can also help protect our planet from our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. It was very beautiful. There was a clean river running through the town, and they could see many fish swimming in it. The air was always fresh, and many birds lived in the green trees along the streets. 87. Because the factory brought many jobs. 88. Two. 89. For about five years. 90. Most people now believe the factory has brought more harm than good. 91. 例文： My Campus Green Innovation Proposal Hello, I’m Li Ming. As a student, I think we can also help protect our planet from our school. I’ve noticed some environmental issues here. Many students use only one side of draft paper, and some forget to turn off lights and appliances when leaving. To solve these, I suggest setting up a “sharing box” for unused paper. Also, we can form “energy-saving teams” to check and turn off lights during breaks. Moreover, we can launch a point system where students earn points for eco-friendly actions and exchange them for small prizes. Let’s act together for a greener campus! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候居住的美丽小镇格林菲尔德，因五年前一家大工厂的建立而遭受严重污染，导致环境恶化，居民生活受影响，表达了作者对过去美好环境的怀念及对未来环境改善的期望。 【86题详解】 根据第一段“It was very beautiful when I was a child. There was a clean river running through the town, and we could see many fish swimming in it. The air was always fresh, and many birds lived in the green trees along the streets.”可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，格林菲尔德非常美丽，有一条清澈的河流穿过小镇，能看到许多鱼在河里游，空气总是很清新，许多鸟儿栖息在街道两旁的绿树上。故填It was very beautiful. There was a clean river running through the town, and they could see many fish swimming in it. The air was always fresh, and many birds lived in the green trees along the streets. 【87题详解】 根据第二段“At first, people were happy because the factory brought many jobs.”可知，人们一开始喜欢这个工厂是因为它带来了很多工作机会。故填Because the factory brought many jobs. 【88题详解】 根据第二段“First, it put dirty water directly into the river, which made the water black and smelly. As a result, all the fish disappeared. Second, the factory released (释放) thick smoke that made the air dirty. Even, the trees along the streets started to die because of the bad air.”可知，工厂造成了两个问题：一是将脏水直接排入河流，导致河水变黑发臭，鱼消失；二是释放浓烟，使空气变脏，街道两旁的树开始死亡。故填Two. 【89题详解】 根据第二段“The pollution has continued for about five years.”可知，污染已经持续了大约五年。故填For about five years. 【90题详解】 根据第二段“Most people now believe the factory has brought more harm than good.”可知，现在大多数人认为这个工厂带来的害处多于好处。故填Most people now believe the factory has brought more harm than good. 【91题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，具体为校园绿色创新提案介绍； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括校园环保小疏漏、解决办法和呼吁，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我注意到学校里存在一些环境问题”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“校园环保小疏漏和解决办法”两个方面重点介绍提案的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“让我们共同行动起来，为了一个更加绿色的校园而努力”的呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①environmental issues环境问题 ②set up建立 ③energy-saving节能的 ④launch发起 ⑤eco-friendly环保 [高分句型] ①To solve these, I suggest setting up a “sharing box” for unused paper.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②Moreover, we can launch a point system where students earn points for eco-friendly actions and exchange them for small prizes.（where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $