题型1 单项选择-【题型易-期末复习】2025-2026学年八年级上册 英语 仿真模拟特训 满分冲刺(译林版2024)（江苏专用）

考前特训 题型1单项选择 仿真模拟 考前特训（译林版2024） 2025-2026学年八年级上学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真题 期末模拟题 1．Pandas look cute and everybody loves them. ________, they face serious problems in the wild. A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Happily 2．What is the boy doing in the picture? A．Making a lantern B．Painting a wall C．Making mooncakes D．Putting together a shelf 3．My father is busy. Every year, he only rests for ________ 10 days while we have many. A．at first B．at most C．at least D．at last 4．—Wow, IPHONE 17 Pro. What a big surprise! But I don’t know how to use it. —Don’t worry. Just follow the ________. A．introductions B．invitation C．instructions D．information 5．His hard work brought him ________. Everyone was happy about his ________. A．success; successful B．successful; success C．success; success D．succeed; success 6．I think Jack is very ________. He often tells funny jokes and makes us laugh. A．bored B．polite C．honest D．humorous 7．Do you believe dogs can do things ________ man? A．as careful as B．as well as C．as good as D．as better as 8．—What do you expect to get from clubs? —Well, I hope to make more friends who have a lot ________ with me. A．in time B．in silence C．in common D．in mood 9．—Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said just now. Can you _________ your number? —No problem. It’s 2025916. A．report B．repeat C．record D．return 10．—Mrs. Wu, your 13-year-old son is almost the same ________ as his father. —Yeah, children grow fast. A．hobby B．height C．name D．number 11．— Don’t play with the knife, you may hurt _________, kids.            — Sorry, I won’t. A．itself B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 12．—Wow, a new Huawei phone. What a big surprise! Thanks. But I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ______. A．instructions B．messages C．suggestions D．information 13．Ginkgo trees are one of ________ ancient trees in the world. A．the most B．more C．most D．the more 14．The teacher said to the class, “To learn a new word, you must spell it ________.” A．luckily B．clearly C．slowly D．correctly 15．She offered a ________ to help him overcome his fear of sharing. A．comfort B．suggestion C．relative D．poem 16．—Lily, you should solve this math problem by ________ first. If you really can’t, I’ll help you. —OK. Thank you, Miss Li. A．itself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 17．—Watching English movies can help improve listening skills. —________ I’ve improved a lot that way. A．That’s a shame. B．That’s a great point. C．I am afraid not. D．I don’t mean that. 18．—What are your parents talking about? —Their ________ is about China’s Shenzhou-21. A．collection B．attention C．pronunciation D．conversation 19．If you see someone being bullied (欺负) at school, don’t just be a bystander. You need to ________ for what is right. A．understand B．fight C．believe D．think 20．—It’s a non-smoking restaurant. —Sorry, I’ll ________ my cigarette (香烟) at once. A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put off 21．The students were so happy because the teacher agreed ________ them to the museum. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 22．—We’re learning about the Silk Road in history class. —Yes, it was amazing. It ________ China with the West in ancient times and changed the world. A．fought B．followed C．visited D．connected 23．Someone says “Time is money”. But I think time is ________ money. A．not important as B．as important as C．even more important than D．the most important than 24．“They think John the best student.” The sentence structure is ________. A．S + V B．S + V + P C．S + V + IO + DO D．S + V + DO + OC 25．Mo Yan is one of ________ in China. I’m reading his work Red Sorghum. A．famous writer B．more famous writers C．most famous writer D．the most famous writers 26．—How is your school life? —Pretty good! In 2021, our school began to ________ all kinds of after-school activities for students. A．offer B．provide C．invent D．encourage 27．—I think life without old friends is very ________.          —I agree. Even with busy work, we should often visit our old friends. A．boring B．bored C．exciting D．excited 28．Hey, Nancy! I have a problem. ________ you help me? A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May 29．He is ________ than any other student in his class, so he is ________ student.​ A．taller; tallest B．taller; the tallest​ C．the tallest; taller D．the tallest; the tallest ​30．The number of the books in our library ________ than that in their library. A．is much more B．are even larger C．is fewer D．is smaller 31．—I really want to go to the concert tonight, but I have a lot of homework to do. —You can finish your homework first. If you ________ your homework before 8 o’clock, I ________ you go. A．finish; will let B．will finish; let C．finish; let D．will finish; will let 32．—What do you think of Frank? —He is a(n) ________ boy and he shows great interest in anything new. A．creative B．curious C．energetic D．cheerful 33．I’m crazy ________ the folk stories like Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. A．on B．in C．with D．about 34．—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than Happy Prince. —You mean the Happy Prince is ________ Peter Pan. A．as interesting as B．the most interesting C．not as interesting as D．more interesting than 35．Drive ________ in the school zone—safety comes first. A．nearly B．correctly C．slowly D．largely 36．Simon, please don’t tell Max that I will come back next Sunday. I want to keep it ________ and give him a surprise. A．patient B．secret C．trustworthy D．true 37．The structure of the sentence “I won’t lend you my homework.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V 38．To ________ the difficulty bravely, we need a great deal of courage. A．change B．take C．wonder D．face 39．—My grandma is trying to ________ her cooking skills by following online courses. —That’s great! Her dishes will be more delicious soon. A．improve B．guide C．record D．complete 40．—When did you________ our school basketball club? —Last month. I’ll________ the basketball match in our school sports meet. A．take part in; join B．take part in; take part in C．join; take part in 41．—Who has ________ time for the match, Jim, Kate or Lucy? —I’m afraid Jim does. He has to save time. A．more B．the most C．the fewest D．the least 42．—Could you help me do this DIY job? —No problem. Let’s read the ________ carefully first. A．introductions B．instructions C．inventions D．invitations 43．During the group project, Tom always listens carefully to everyone’s ideas, remembers his teammates’ preferences, and provides small help for those who are busy. His classmates all say he is very ________. A．active B．patient C．thoughtful D．energetic 44．Sadly, people were all sleeping ________ the earthquake happened, so many of them lost their lives. A．since B．while C．because D．when 45．These activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to ___ and sleep. A．calm down B．fall down C．sit down D．break down 46．Mr Lee is one of ________ teachers in the school. Many students like him. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 47．—Do children like to play with snow? —Of course. The harder it snows, the ________ they will play. A．happy B．happier C．more happily D．happily 48．The song and dance shows are ________ the models in the park. They are both fantastic. A．as good as B．so good as C．not as good as D．worse than 49．—All of us think ________ others makes the world wonderful. —I agree with you. If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place. A．talking about B．caring about C．thinking about D．worrying about 50．Work harder and practise more, and you’ll make ________ mistakes and get the highest marks. A．the worst B．the most C．the least D．the fewest 51．Please remember, “Failure is the mother of ______”. And I’m sure you will be ______ in teaching. A．success; succeeded B．success; successful C．success; a success D．a success; a success 52．________ the first bus, I get up at 5 o’clock every morning. A．Catch B．To catch C．Catching D．Caught 53．All the tourists ________ their heads to watch the sun ________ at the top of Mount Hua. A．raised; rising B．rose; raising C．raised; raising D．rose; rising 54．“My mother bought me a nice notebook.” The structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+P 55．—The doctor asked me ________ too much because it’s bad for my health. —That’s right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A．don’t drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the more healthier C．not to drink; the healthier D．don’t drink; the more healthier 56．Betty sings ________ than ________ student in her class. A．more nice; any other B．much nicely; the other C．more nicely; the other D．more nicely; any other 57．—How much are your new shoes? —Oh, this pair? They are ______ a 79 yuan eyebrow pencil, only 68 yuan. A．as many as B．not as much as C．more expensive than D．so much as 58．—Shall we go camping this afternoon, Lucy? —I’m afraid we can’t. The dark clouds ________ that there’s going to be heavy rain. A．say B．suggest C．tell D．share 59．Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have ________ homework and ________ free time after than before. A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; more D．more; fewer 60．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “He bought his son a toy.”? A．He felt tired yesterday. B．He cleans his room every day. C．He keeps his room clean. D．He sent his uncle a Christmas card. 61．—How do you like the film last night? —It’s very ________. You’d better not sit in the cinema for two hours. A．interested B．interesting C．bored D．boring 62．—Would you like to go climbing if it _______ fine this weekend? —I’d love to. But I have to stay at home _______ for the final exam. A．is; prepare B．is; to prepare C．will be; will prepare D．will be; prepare 63．Teenagers shouldn’t buy too many shoes and clothes whose prices go ________ their parents’ ability to pay. A．above B．over C．beyond D．behind 64．The government is going to ________ lift in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly, can go up and down easily. A．put away B．put out C．put through D．put in 65．—Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you? —Because it ________ when I left my home. A．didn’t rain B．rained C．wasn’t raining D．was raining 66．Which is the correct structure of the sentence “The reserve gives wildlife food and cover.”? A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+DO 67．—Nile, do you know why some wild birds fly to the south every winter? —________ from the cold weather here. A．Hide B．Hides C．To hide D．Hiding 68．_________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. A．Before B．Until C．As D．While 69．We can do the work better with ________ money and ________ people. A．little; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; fewer D．few; little 70．—Could you tell me the way to the hospital? —________ along this road. It is the white building at the street corner. A．Walk B．Walking C．To walk D．To walking 71．I want to buy a story book in the bookshop, but there is ________ left in it. A．no one B．nothing C．none D．no 72．I ________ a newspaper when my cousin came to see me yesterday evening. A．am reading B．will read C．was reading D．read 73．Which of the following words can we add the suffix “-ist” to to form a noun? A．dance B．win C．piano D．visit 74．—When did the classroom have a power cut? —This morning, while we _______ a physics lesson. A．have B．were having C．are having D．have had 75．You’d better ________ because you have to drive back to your company. A．not drinking B．not drink C．don’t drink D．not to drink 76．—Excuse me, can you show me the way to Zhenjiang Museum? —________ along this road. It is right beside that red house. A．Walking B．To walk C．Walk D．Walks 77．You’d better ________ a sleeping dog. It may bite you if he wakes up. A．touch B．not touch C．follow D．not follow 78．—How was your trip to Japan? —Oh, ________. I don’t even want to talk about it. A．wonderful B．it couldn’t be worse C．wait a moment D．it couldn’t be better 79．Don’t believe what you see. Jack doesn’t study ________ he shows. He sometimes forgets to do homework. A．as careful as B．as carelessly as C．as carefully as D．as careless as 80．—After the Beginning of Spring, everything turns green in China. —Yes. People clearly see the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________. A．shorter; warmer B．longer; cooler C．longer; warmer D．shorter; cooler 81．Everyone in our neighbourhood has a strong ________ of community. That is why we can have such a good environment. A．feeling B．thought C．invention D．sense 82．We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A．as well as B．instead of C．for example D．because of 83．—How was your trip to the beach? —________. It was raining day and night. We had to stay in the hotel all the time. A．It couldn’t be better B．It was exciting C．It couldn’t be worse D．That was true 84．To our _________, almost everyone _________ snakes except him. He says snakes are his friends. A．surprise; are scared of B．surprises; isn’t scared of C．surprise; is scared of D．surprises; aren’t scared of 85．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”? A．Winter days are full of snow. B．Autumn leaves turn brown. C．People like flying kites on spring days. D．People usually feel lazy in winter. 86．—Guess which team is going to win the football match tonight. —Hmm, my sixth ________ tells me that our team will win the game. A．feeling B．mind C．idea D．sense 87．—Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world. —Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A．country; any other B．countries; any other C．countries; any D．country; any 88．________ Amy met Peter, she with her mum ________ for the bus at the bus station. A．When; were waiting B．When; was waiting C．While; were waiting D．While; was waiting 89．The number of tigers ________. So we should do something. A．is getting smaller and smaller B．are getting smaller and smaller C．are getting fewer and fewer D．is getting fewer and fewer 90．Which of the following has the same sentence structure (结构) as “My cousin is 5 years old.”? A．I arrived home at 7:00 yesterday. B．They are making snowmen. C．We have four seasons. D．The children became so excited when seeing this. 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 题型1单项选择 仿真模拟 考前特训（译林版2024） 2025-2026学年八年级上学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真题 期末模拟题 1．Pandas look cute and everybody loves them. ________, they face serious problems in the wild. A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：熊猫看起来很可爱，大家都喜欢它们。可悲的是，它们在野外正面临严重的问题。 考查副词辨析。sadly可悲地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地；happily高兴地。根据“they face serious problems in the wild”可知，应表达“可悲的是”。故选A。 2．What is the boy doing in the picture? A．Making a lantern B．Painting a wall C．Making mooncakes D．Putting together a shelf 【答案】D 【详解】句意：图片中的男孩正在做什么？ 考查动词短语辨析和图片信息识别。Making a lantern做灯笼；Painting a wall刷墙；Making mooncakes做月饼；Putting together a shelf组装架子。根据图片可知，男孩正在使用工具组装架子。故选D。 3．My father is busy. Every year, he only rests for ________ 10 days while we have many. A．at first B．at most C．at least D．at last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲很忙。每年他最多休息10天，而我们有很多假期。 考查副词短语。at first起初；at most最多；at least至少；at last最后。根据“My father is busy. Every year, he only rests for...10 days while we have many.”可知，父亲休息时间极少，故应是至多休息10天。故选B。 4．—Wow, IPHONE 17 Pro. What a big surprise! But I don’t know how to use it. —Don’t worry. Just follow the ________. A．introductions B．invitation C．instructions D．information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇，iPhone 17 Pro。真是个惊喜！但我不知道怎么用。——别担心，按照说明操作就行。 考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；invitation邀请；instructions说明，操作指南；information信息。根据前文“不知道如何使用”可知，应遵循“使用说明”。故选C。 5．His hard work brought him ________. Everyone was happy about his ________. A．success; successful B．successful; success C．success; success D．succeed; success 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的努力工作给他带来了成功。每个人都为他的成功感到高兴。 考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词。根据“brought him”可知，第一空应填名词作宾语，排除B和D选项。根据“his”可知，此空应填名词，故选C。 6．I think Jack is very ________. He often tells funny jokes and makes us laugh. A．bored B．polite C．honest D．humorous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为杰克很幽默。他经常讲有趣的笑话，使我们发笑。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；polite有礼貌的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的。根据“He often tells funny jokes and makes us laugh.”可知，他经常讲有趣的笑话，使我们发笑，因此他是幽默的，故选D。 7．Do you believe dogs can do things ________ man? A．as careful as B．as well as C．as good as D．as better as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你相信狗能把事情做得和人一样好吗？ 考查“as...as”结构及副词用法。 根据“can do things”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，可排除A、C；再根据“as...as”表示“和……一样……”，中间需用形容词或副词的原级，可排除D。故选B。 8．—What do you expect to get from clubs? —Well, I hope to make more friends who have a lot ________ with me. A．in time B．in silence C．in common D．in mood 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你期望从俱乐部中得到什么？——嗯，我希望结交更多和我有很多共同之处的朋友。 考查介词短语辨析。in time及时；in silence沉默地；in common共同点；in mood错误，通常为in a mood情绪不好/in the mood兴致勃勃。根据“I hope to make more friends who have a lot...with me.”可知，此处指有共同之处的朋友，have a lot in common“有许多共同之处”。故选C。 9．—Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said just now. Can you _________ your number? —No problem. It’s 2025916. A．report B．repeat C．record D．return 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我没听清你刚才说的话。你能重复一下你的号码吗？——没问题。是2025916。 考查动词辨析。report报告；repeat重复；record记录；return返回。根据“I didn’t catch what you said”可知，没听清所以需要重复号码。repeat符合语境。故选B。 10．—Mrs. Wu, your 13-year-old son is almost the same ________ as his father. —Yeah, children grow fast. A．hobby B．height C．name D．number 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吴女士，你13岁的儿子几乎和他父亲一样高。——是啊，孩子们长得真快。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；height身高；name名字；number数字。根据“children grow fast”可知，此处讨论的是身高增长，故选B。 11．— Don’t play with the knife, you may hurt _________, kids.            — Sorry, I won’t. A．itself B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不要玩刀，孩子们，你们可能会伤到你们自己。——抱歉，我不会了。 考查反身代词。itself它自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“kids”可知，此处是跟孩子们说话，应用复数形式，且是“你们”，应用yourselves。故选D。 12．—Wow, a new Huawei phone. What a big surprise! Thanks. But I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ______. A．instructions B．messages C．suggestions D．information 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇，一部新的华为手机。真是个惊喜！谢谢。但我不知道怎么使用。——没关系。只要按照说明操作就行了。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明，指示；messages消息；suggestions建议；information信息。根据语境，对于新手机的使用，应遵循“使用说明”，因此用instructions。故选A。 13．Ginkgo trees are one of ________ ancient trees in the world. A．the most B．more C．most D．the more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：银杏树是世界上最古老的树木之一。 考查形容词最高级。the most最；more更；most最；the more更。根据句子“one of...ancient trees”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”时，必须使用最高级形式“the most ancient”，其中定冠词“the”不可省略。故选A。 14．The teacher said to the class, “To learn a new word, you must spell it ________.” A．luckily B．clearly C．slowly D．correctly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师对全班说：“要学一个新单词，你必须正确拼写它。” 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；clearly清晰地；slowly缓慢地；correctly正确地。根据“To learn a new word, you must spell it”可知，学习新单词的关键是拼写准确，以确保正确记忆和使用，而非强调运气、清晰度或速度。故选D。 15．She offered a ________ to help him overcome his fear of sharing. A．comfort B．suggestion C．relative D．poem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她提供了一条建议，来帮助他克服对分享的恐惧。 考查名词辨析。comfort安慰；suggestion建议；relative亲戚；poem诗歌。根据“She offered a…to help him overcome his fear of sharing.”可知，此处指向对方提供建议。故选B。 16．—Lily, you should solve this math problem by ________ first. If you really can’t, I’ll help you. —OK. Thank you, Miss Li. A．itself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你应该先自己解决这个数学问题。如果你真的不能，我会帮你。——好的。谢谢你，李老师。 考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。主语是“you”，因此反身代词需用“yourself”，表示“靠自己”。故选D。 17．—Watching English movies can help improve listening skills. —________ I’ve improved a lot that way. A．That’s a shame. B．That’s a great point. C．I am afraid not. D．I don’t mean that. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看英文电影有助于提高听力技巧。——说得很有道理。我就是通过这种方式提高了很多。 考查情景交际。That’s a shame真遗憾；That’s a great point说得很有道理；I am afraid not恐怕不是；I don’t mean that我不是那个意思。根据答语“我就是通过这种方式提高了很多”可知，应答者用自己的亲身经历赞同对方的观点，因此“说得很有道理”最符合语境。故选B。 18．—What are your parents talking about? —Their ________ is about China’s Shenzhou-21. A．collection B．attention C．pronunciation D．conversation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的父母在谈论什么？——他们的谈话是关于中国的神舟21号。 考查名词辨析。collection收藏品；attention注意力；pronunciation发音；conversation谈话。根据问句“talking about”可知，回答应表示“谈话”之意，故选D。 19．If you see someone being bullied (欺负) at school, don’t just be a bystander. You need to ________ for what is right. A．understand B．fight C．believe D．think 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在学校看到有人被欺负，不要只做一个旁观者。你必须为正义而战。 考查动词辨析。understand理解；fight为……战斗；believe相信；think认为。根据“You need to...for what is right.”可知，此处是fight for what is right“为正义而战”。故选B。 20．—It’s a non-smoking restaurant. —Sorry, I’ll ________ my cigarette (香烟) at once. A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是一个无烟餐厅。——对不起，我马上熄灭我的香烟。 考查动词短语辨析。put up举起或张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“It’s a non-smoking restaurant.”可知，在无烟餐厅，说话者需立即处理香烟，故选B。 21．The students were so happy because the teacher agreed ________ them to the museum. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们非常兴奋因为老师同意带他们去博物馆。 考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.表示 “同意做某事”，不定式作宾语，故选B。 22．—We’re learning about the Silk Road in history class. —Yes, it was amazing. It ________ China with the West in ancient times and changed the world. A．fought B．followed C．visited D．connected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们在历史课上学习丝绸之路。——是的，它很了不起。它在古代连接了中国与西方，并改变了世界。   考查动词辨析。fought战斗；followed跟随；visited参观；connected连接。根据“It...China with the West in ancient times and changed the world.”结合常识可知丝绸之路在古代是连接中国与西方的贸易通道。故选D。 23．Someone says “Time is money”. But I think time is ________ money. A．not important as B．as important as C．even more important than D．the most important than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有人说“时间就是金钱”。但是我认为时间甚至比金钱更重要。 考查比较级结构。as important as和……一样重要；even more important than时间比金钱更重要。根据“Someone says ‘Time is money’.”可知，说话人引用了常见说法，而“but”表示转折，说明作者不同意该观点，认为时间的价值更高，应用“比较级+than”的结构，important的比较级是more important，even修饰比较级。故选C。 24．“They think John the best student.” The sentence structure is ________. A．S + V B．S + V + P C．S + V + IO + DO D．S + V + DO + OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“他们认为约翰是最好的学生。”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。 考查句子结构。S+V主谓；S+V+P主系表；S+V+IO+DO主谓双宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补。They主语；think谓语；John宾语；the best student宾补。D选项符合题意。故选D。 25．Mo Yan is one of ________ in China. I’m reading his work Red Sorghum. A．famous writer B．more famous writers C．most famous writer D．the most famous writers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莫言是中国最著名的作家之一。我正在读他的作品《红高粱》。 考查最高级。“one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数”表示“……中最……之一”。故选D。 26．—How is your school life? —Pretty good! In 2021, our school began to ________ all kinds of after-school activities for students. A．offer B．provide C．invent D．encourage 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的学校生活怎么样？——不错！2021年，我们学校开始为学生提供各种课后活动。 考查动词辨析。offer提供；provide提供；invent发明；encourage鼓励。offer和provide都表示“提供”，但介词“for”提示此处应用“provide sth for sb”结构，表示“为某人提供某物”，而offer通常用于“offer sth to sb”或“offer sb sth”结构。故选B。 27．—I think life without old friends is very ________.          —I agree. Even with busy work, we should often visit our old friends. A．boring B．bored C．exciting D．excited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为没有老朋友的生活是非常无聊的。——我同意。即使工作繁忙，我们也应该经常拜访老朋友。 考查形容词辨析。boring令人无聊的，修饰事物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。根据“life without old friends”及“we should often visit our old friends”可知，此处表达“没有老朋友的生活是非常无聊的”，修饰事物，故“boring”符合。故选A。 28．Hey, Nancy! I have a problem. ________ you help me? A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May 【答案】A 【详解】句意：嘿，南希！我有个问题。你能帮我吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。Can能、可以，表示请求许可或能力；Must必须，表示强制或义务；Should应该，表示建议或责任；May可以，表示请求许可，语气较正式。此处是请求对方提供帮助，用“Can”更符合日常口语中的请求语境。故选A。 29．He is ________ than any other student in his class, so he is ________ student.​ A．taller; tallest B．taller; the tallest​ C．the tallest; taller D．the tallest; the tallest​ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他比班上任何其他学生都高，所以他是最高的学生。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。taller更高的，形容词比较级；the tallest最高的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，第一空应用比较级形式；根据“he is...student”可知，此处是“他是班里最高的学生”的含义，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选B。 30．The number of the books in our library ________ than that in their library. A．is much more B．are even larger C．is fewer D．is smaller 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们图书馆的藏书甚至比他们图书馆的更少。 考查形容词和主谓一致。is是，是第三人称单数形式；are是，是复数形式。much more更多的；even larger更大的；fewer更少的；smaller更小的。the number of+名词，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，排除B项；修饰number，用形容词large或small，故选D。 31．—I really want to go to the concert tonight, but I have a lot of homework to do. —You can finish your homework first. If you ________ your homework before 8 o’clock, I ________ you go. A．finish; will let B．will finish; let C．finish; let D．will finish; will let 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我今晚真的很想去听音乐会，但是我有很多家庭作业要做。——你可以先完成你的家庭作业。如果你在八点之前完成家庭作业，我会让你去的。 考查条件状语从句。根据“If you…your homework before 8 o’clock, I…you go.”可知，此句是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时，所以从句用finish，主句用will let，故选A。 32．—What do you think of Frank? —He is a(n) ________ boy and he shows great interest in anything new. A．creative B．curious C．energetic D．cheerful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得弗兰克怎么样？——他是一个好奇的男孩，对任何新事物都表现出极大的兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的；cheerful快乐的，愉快的。根据“he shows great interest in anything new”可知，他对新事物感兴趣，所以应该是“好奇的”，用curious符合语境。故选B。 33．I’m crazy ________ the folk stories like Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. A．on B．in C．with D．about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我很喜欢像《愚公移山》和《后羿射日》这样的民间故事。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；with和；about关于。be crazy about“着迷于”，固定词组。故选D。 34．—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than Happy Prince. —You mean the Happy Prince is ________ Peter Pan. A．as interesting as B．the most interesting C．not as interesting as D．more interesting than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为《彼得·潘》比《快乐王子》更有趣。——你的意思是《快乐王子》不如《彼得·潘》有趣。 考查“not as+形容词+as”结构。as interesting as和……一样有趣；the most interesting最有趣的；not as interesting as不如……有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣。根据“Peter Pan is more interesting than Happy Prince”可知，《彼得·潘》比《快乐王子》更有趣，即《快乐王子》不如《彼得·潘》有趣。故选C。 35．Drive ________ in the school zone—safety comes first. A．nearly B．correctly C．slowly D．largely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在学区开车要慢点——安全第一。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；correctly正确地；slowly慢慢地；largely主要地。根据“safety comes first”可知，在学区开车应慢行以确保安全，强调速度控制。故选C。 36．Simon, please don’t tell Max that I will come back next Sunday. I want to keep it ________ and give him a surprise. A．patient B．secret C．trustworthy D．true 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西蒙，请不要告诉马克斯我下周日会回来。我想保守这个秘密，给他一个惊喜。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；secret秘密的；保密的；trustworthy值得信赖的；true真实的。根据“give him a surprise”可知，是要保守秘密。故选B。 37．The structure of the sentence “I won’t lend you my homework.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V 【答案】C 【详解】句意：句子“我不会把我的作业借给你。”的结构是主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主语 + 谓语 + 宾语；S+V+P主语 + 谓语 + 表语；S+V+IO+DO主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语；S+V主语 + 谓语。根据“I won’t lend you my homework.”可知，“I”是主语，“won’t lend”是谓语，“you”是间接宾语，“my homework”是直接宾语。故选C。 38．To ________ the difficulty bravely, we need a great deal of courage. A．change B．take C．wonder D．face 【答案】D 【详解】句意：要勇敢地面对困难，我们需要极大的勇气。 考查动词辨析。change改变；take拿；wonder想知道；face面对。根据“To…the difficulty bravely, we need a great deal of courage.”的语境可知，此处指需要极大的勇气来面对困难。故选D。 39．—My grandma is trying to ________ her cooking skills by following online courses. —That’s great! Her dishes will be more delicious soon. A．improve B．guide C．record D．complete 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的奶奶正试图通过参加在线课程来提高她的烹饪技能。 考查动词辨析。improve改进；guide指导；record记录；complete完成。根据回应“That’s great! Her dishes will be more delicious soon.”可知，奶奶的目标是提升技能以使菜肴更美味，因此选择表示“改进”的improve。故选A。 40．—When did you________ our school basketball club? —Last month. I’ll________ the basketball match in our school sports meet. A．take part in; join B．take part in; take part in C．join; take part in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候加入我们学校的篮球俱乐部的？——上个月。我将参加我们学校运动会的篮球比赛。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。join加入某个团体；take part in参加某个比赛。根据“our school basketball club”及“the basketball match”可知，第一空是加入俱乐部，因此join符合句意；第二空是参加比赛，因此take part in符合句意。故选C。 41．—Who has ________ time for the match, Jim, Kate or Lucy? —I’m afraid Jim does. He has to save time. A．more B．the most C．the fewest D．the least 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆、凯特和露西，谁的比赛时间最少？——恐怕是吉姆。他得节省时间。 考查形容词最高级辨析。more更多的，比较级，用于两者比较；the most最多的，最高级，用于三者及以上比较；the fewest最少的，最高级，修饰可数名词复数；the least最少的，最高级，修饰不可数名词。根据“Jim, Kate or Lucy”可知，是三者比较，需用最高级；且time是不可数名词，结合“He has to save time”可知，吉姆的时间最少，the least符合语境。故选D。 42．—Could you help me do this DIY job? —No problem. Let’s read the ________ carefully first. A．introductions B．instructions C．inventions D．invitations 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我做这个DIY工作吗？——没问题。让我们先仔细阅读说明。 考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；instructions说明；inventions发明；invitations邀请。根据“Could you help me do this DIY job”和“No problem.”可知，在DIY工作中，通常需要阅读操作说明来指导步骤。故选B。 43．During the group project, Tom always listens carefully to everyone’s ideas, remembers his teammates’ preferences, and provides small help for those who are busy. His classmates all say he is very ________. A．active B．patient C．thoughtful D．energetic 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在小组项目中，汤姆总是认真倾听每个人的想法，记得队友们的偏好，还会为那些忙碌的人提供一些小帮助。他的同学们都说他非常体贴周到。 考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；patient耐心的；thoughtful体贴的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Tom always listens carefully to everyone’s ideas, remembers his teammates’ preferences, and provides small help for those who are busy”可知，Tom的行为（仔细倾听、记住偏好、提供帮助）均体现体贴周到。故选C。 44．Sadly, people were all sleeping ________ the earthquake happened, so many of them lost their lives. A．since B．while C．because D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：可悲的是，地震发生时人们都在睡觉，因此他们中许多人失去了生命。 考查从属连词。since表示“自从”；while表示“当”（引导从句常跟延续性动词）；because表示“因为”，解释原因；when表示“当”（引导从句既可跟短暂性动词，也可跟延续性动词）。根据“people were all sleeping…the earthquake happened,”可知是指当地震发生时人们都在睡觉，从句动词为短暂性动词happened，使用when最为合适。故选D。 45．These activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to _______ and sleep. A．calm down B．fall down C．sit down D．break down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些睡前活动会让孩子们都很兴奋，使他们难以平静下来入睡。 考查动词短语辨析。calm down平静下来；fall down摔倒；sit down坐下；break down出故障、分解。根据前文“get kids all excited”可知孩子们兴奋，后面说入睡困难，所以这里应该是难以“平静下来”，符合语境。故选A。 46．Mr Lee is one of ________ teachers in the school. Many students like him. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李先生是学校里最受欢迎的老师之一。许多学生喜欢他。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Mr Lee is one of …teachers in the school.”可知，此处为固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 47．—Do children like to play with snow? —Of course. The harder it snows, the ________ they will play. A．happy B．happier C．more happily D．happily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——孩子们喜欢玩雪吗？——当然，雪下得越大，他们将会玩得越高兴。 考查副词用法。happy高兴的，形容词原级；happier更高兴的，形容词比较级；more happily更高兴地，副词比较级；happily高兴地，副词原级。根据“The harder it snows, the…they will play.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，排除A和D；play是动词，空处使用副词对其进行修饰，排除B。故选C。 48．The song and dance shows are ________ the models in the park. They are both fantastic. A．as good as B．so good as C．not as good as D．worse than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：歌舞表演和公园里的模特一样好。它们都绝妙。 考查形容词原级。as good as和……一样好；so good as不用于肯定句中；not as good as没有……好；worse than比……更差。根据“They are both fantastic.”可知，此句是肯定句，两者一样好，故选A。 49．—All of us think ________ others makes the world wonderful. —I agree with you. If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place. A．talking about B．caring about C．thinking about D．worrying about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们都认为关心他人使世界变得美好。——我同意你的看法。如果每个人都伸出援助之手，世界将会变得更美好。 考查动词短语。talk about谈论；care about关心；think about考虑；worry about担心。结合对方回答“If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place.”可知，此处提议应当“关心”他人。故选B。 50．Work harder and practise more, and you’ll make ________ mistakes and get the highest marks. A．the worst B．the most C．the least D．the fewest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：更努力地工作，更多地练习，你会犯最少的错误并得到最高分。 考查形容词最高级的用法。the worst最坏的；the most最多的；the least最少的，用于不可数名词；the fewest最少的，用于可数名词复数。根据“Work harder and practise more, and you’ll make...mistakes and get the highest marks.”可知，如果更努力，就会犯最少的错误，从而获得最高分。此处“mistakes”为可数名词复数形式，需用“the fewest”表示数量最少，故选D。 51．Please remember, “Failure is the mother of ______”. And I’m sure you will be ______ in teaching. A．success; succeeded B．success; successful C．success; a success D．a success; a success 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请记住，“失败是成功之母”，我相信你会在教学中取得成功。 考查词义辨析。success成功，名词；succeeded成功，过去分词；successful成功的，形容词。第一空根据“the mother of…”可知，此处应用名词success表示“成功”；第二空根据“I’m sure you will be…in teaching.”可知，be后接形容词successful作表语。故选B。 52．________ the first bus, I get up at 5 o’clock every morning. A．Catch B．To catch C．Catching D．Caught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了赶第一班车，我每天早上5点起床。 考查非谓语动词。“I get up at 5 o’clock every morning”的目的是“catch the first bus”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。 53．All the tourists ________ their heads to watch the sun ________ at the top of Mount Hua. A．raised; rising B．rose; raising C．raised; raising D．rose; rising 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有游客抬起头观看在华山顶升起的太阳。 考查动词辨析。raised抬起，及物动词，是raise过去式；rose上升，不及物动词，是rise过去式。根据“their heads”可知，是指抬起头，用及物动词raised，可排除BD选项；根据“watch the sun”可知，是指太阳升起。故选A。 54．“My mother bought me a nice notebook.” The structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“我母亲给我买了一本漂亮的笔记本。” 这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查基本句型。根据句子可知，此句是带有双宾语的简单句，其中主语：My mother；谓语：bought；间接宾语：me；直接宾语：a nice notebook。故选B。 55．—The doctor asked me ________ too much because it’s bad for my health. —That’s right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A．don’t drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the more healthier C．not to drink; the healthier D．don’t drink; the more healthier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——医生让我不要喝太多酒，因为这对我的健康有害。——没错，你喝得越少，你就会越健康。 考查非谓语动词及比较级。根据“asked me ... too much”可知，此处是ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定式作宾语补足语；根据“The less you drink, ... you will be.”可知，空二处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，healthy的比较级为healthier。故选C。 56．Betty sings ________ than ________ student in her class. A．more nice; any other B．much nicely; the other C．more nicely; the other D．more nicely; any other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：贝蒂唱得比她班上任何其他学生都好。 考查副词比较级。第一个空修饰动词sings，应用副词形式，可排除A项；根据“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式，可排除B项；根据“Betty sings…than…student in her class.”的语境并结合选项可知，比较对象是除自己外的所有学生，需用“any other student”。故选D。 57．—How much are your new shoes? —Oh, this pair? They are ______ a 79 yuan eyebrow pencil, only 68 yuan. A．as many as B．not as much as C．more expensive than D．so much as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新鞋子多少钱？——哦，这双吗？他们不像79元的眉笔那么贵，只要68块。 考查形容词原级。as many as和……一样多，修饰可数名词；not as much as不如；more expensive than比某物更贵；so much as错误表述。根据“a 79 yuan eyebrow pencil, only 68 yuan.”可知，鞋子不如79元的眉笔那么贵，对应的英文表达是not as ... as。故选B。 58．—Shall we go camping this afternoon, Lucy? —I’m afraid we can’t. The dark clouds ________ that there’s going to be heavy rain. A．say B．suggest C．tell D．share 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西，我们今天下午去露营好吗？——恐怕不行。乌云表明将会下大雨。 考查动词词义辨析。say说；suggest暗示/表明；tell告诉；share分享。根据“the dark clouds...that there's going to be heavy rain”可知，乌云表明要下大雨，此处用suggest符合语境。故选B。 59．Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have ________ homework and ________ free time after than before. A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; more D．more; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今课后服务已规范运行，学生们的作业肯定会比以前更少，空闲时间也会比以前更多。 考查形容词比较级及不可数名词修饰词用法。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，修饰可数或不可数名词。根据“Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have...homework and...free time after than before.”可知，第一空，此处表示“更少的”作业，句中“homework”是不可数名词，使用“less”；第二空，作业更少，空闲时间应该“更多”，“free time”表示“空闲时间”，是不可数名词，使用“more”。故选C。 60．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “He bought his son a toy.”? A．He felt tired yesterday. B．He cleans his room every day. C．He keeps his room clean. D．He sent his uncle a Christmas card. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪一句和“他给儿子买了一个玩具。”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构。He felt tired yesterday.主系表；He cleans his room every day.主谓宾；He keeps his room clean.主谓宾宾补；He sent his uncle a Christmas card.主谓宾宾。根据“He bought his son a toy.”可知此句的结构：he作主语；bought作谓语动词；his son作宾语；a toy作宾语。故选D。 61．—How do you like the film last night? —It’s very ________. You’d better not sit in the cinema for two hours. A．interested B．interesting C．bored D．boring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样？——它非常无聊。你最好不要在电影院里坐两个小时。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；bored感到无聊的；boring无聊的。 根据“You’d better not sit in the cinema for two hours”可推知，电影是无聊的，建议对方不要浪费时间观看，“boring”用来形容事物“无聊”。故选D。 62．—Would you like to go climbing if it _______ fine this weekend? —I’d love to. But I have to stay at home _______ for the final exam. A．is; prepare B．is; to prepare C．will be; will prepare D．will be; prepare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 如果这个周末天气好的话，你想去爬山吗？—— 我想去。但我得待在家里准备期末考试。 考查条件状语从句时态和不定式作目的状语。if引导的条件状语从句需遵循“主将从现”原则（主句表将来时，从句用一般现在时），此处“this weekend”对应的从句主语it是第三人称单数，故第一空填is；第二空表示“待在家里”的目的是“准备期末考试”，不定式“to prepare”可作目的状语。故选B。 63．Teenagers shouldn’t buy too many shoes and clothes whose prices go ________ their parents’ ability to pay. A．above B．over C．beyond D．behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青少年不应该买太多鞋子和衣服，这些鞋子和衣服的价格超出了他们父母的支付能力。 考查介词辨析。above在……之上；over在……之上，超过；beyond超出；behind在……后面。根据句意，这里表示这些鞋子和衣服的价格超出了他们父母的支付能力，beyond强调“超出界限或能力”，符合语境。故选C。 64．The government is going to ________ lift in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly, can go up and down easily. A．put away B．put out C．put through D．put in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：政府打算在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯，这样人们，尤其是老年人就可以方便地上下楼了。 考查动词短语辨析。put away把……收拾起来；put out熄灭；put through给……接通电话；put in（使）在内。根据“so that people, especially the elderly, can go up and down easily”可知，此处是指在老建筑里安装电梯，put in符合。故选D。 65．—Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you? —Because it ________ when I left my home. A．didn’t rain B．rained C．wasn’t raining D．was raining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不带伞？——因为我离开家时没下雨。 考查过去进行时。答语为when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语+was/were+V-ing形式，主语it是第三人称单数形式，be动词应该用was；根据“Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you”可知，那时候没有下雨，所以用否定形式wasn’t。故选C。 66．Which is the correct structure of the sentence “The reserve gives wildlife food and cover.”? A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“The reserve gives wildlife food and cover.”这个句子的正确结构是什么？ 考查基本句型。S+V+P主系表结构；S+V+IO+DO主谓宾宾结构；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补结构；S+V+DO主谓宾结构。在句子“The reserve gives wildlife food and cover.”中，“The reserve”是主语，“gives”是谓语动词，“wildlife”是间接宾语，“food and cover”是直接宾语；所以该句子的结构是“S+V+IO+DO”。故选B。 67．—Nile, do you know why some wild birds fly to the south every winter? —________ from the cold weather here. A．Hide B．Hides C．To hide D．Hiding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——奈尔，你知道为什么一些野生鸟每年冬天飞到南方吗？——为了躲避这里寒冷的天气。 考查动词不定式表目的。在英语中，当回答“why”的问题时，常用“to + 动词原形”来表示目的或原因，意思是“为了……”。故选C。 68．_________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. A．Before B．Until C．As D．While 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，需要照顾的老人越来越多。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Until直到……才；As当……时，随着；While当……时。根据“…the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.”可知，此处介绍“人口平均年龄增长”和“需要照顾的老人越来越多”这两种正在发展或变化的情况，所以用as。故选C。 69．We can do the work better with ________ money and ________ people. A．little; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; fewer D．few; little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以用更少的钱和更少的人把工作做得更好。 考查形容词比较级。less，little的比较级，更少的；fewer，few的比较级，更少的。little用于修饰不可数名词，few用于修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词，排除BD；根据语境可知，此处有比较之意，故都用比较级形式。故选C。 70．—Could you tell me the way to the hospital? —________ along this road. It is the white building at the street corner. A．Walk B．Walking C．To walk D．To walking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去医院的路吗？——沿着这条路走。街角的白色建筑就是医院。 考查祈使句。根据语境可知，此句是表示建议的祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故选A。 71．I want to buy a story book in the bookshop, but there is ________ left in it. A．no one B．nothing C．none D．no 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想在书店买一本故事书，但是里面一本也没有了。 考查代词。这几个词都表示否定含义，none既可以指代物也可以指代人，no one只可以指代人，nothing只能够指代物，no表示没有。no one，nothing只能单独使用，后面不跟of短语。英语中none强调数量上一个也没有，nothing强调什么东西也没有。根据题干可知，故选C。 72．I ________ a newspaper when my cousin came to see me yesterday evening. A．am reading B．will read C．was reading D．read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我表弟来看我的时候，我正在看报纸。 考查动词的时态。根据“when my cousin came to see me yesterday evening.”可知，此处是指过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，空处用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 73．Which of the following words can we add the suffix “-ist” to to form a noun? A．dance B．win C．piano D．visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词我们可以加后缀“-ist”变为名词？ 考查单词派生。dance跳舞，后面加r构成名词dancer“舞者”；win赢，获胜，后面加ner构成名词winner“获胜者，赢家”；piano“钢琴”，去o加ist构成名词pianist“钢琴家”；visit参观，拜访，后面加or构成名词visitor“参观者”。故选C。 74．—When did the classroom have a power cut? —This morning, while we _______ a physics lesson. A．have B．were having C．are having D．have had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——教室什么时候断电了？——今天早上，我们在上物理课的时候。 考查时态。根据语境可知，在上物理课时断电了，即物理课正在进行的过程中；又根据问句did可知是发生在过去，故用过去进行时。故选B。 75．You’d better ________ because you have to drive back to your company. A．not drinking B．not drink C．don’t drink D．not to drink 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好别喝酒，因为你得开车回公司。 考查情态动词后接动词原形。had better do sth“最好做某事”，否定形式是：had better not do sth。故选B。 76．—Excuse me, can you show me the way to Zhenjiang Museum? —________ along this road. It is right beside that red house. A．Walking B．To walk C．Walk D．Walks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请问，你能带我去镇江博物馆的路吗？——沿着这条路走。它就在那座红房子旁边。 考查祈使句。该句是祈使句，缺少句子的谓语，祈使句使用动词原形作谓语，walk“步行”，动词原形，故选C。 77．You’d better ________ a sleeping dog. It may bite you if he wakes up. A．touch B．not touch C．follow D．not follow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要碰一只睡着的狗。如果它醒了，可能会咬你。 考查动词辨析及固定搭配。touch触碰；follow跟随。根据“a sleeping dog”及“It may bite you if he wakes up.”可知应是不要触碰睡着的狗，“最好不要做某事”，用“had better not do sth.”。故选B。 78．—How was your trip to Japan? —Oh, ________. I don’t even want to talk about it. A．wonderful B．it couldn’t be worse C．wait a moment D．it couldn’t be better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去日本的旅行怎样？——太糟糕了。我甚至都不想讨论它。 考查情景交际。wonderful棒极了的；it couldn’t be worse不能更糟糕了，特别不好；wait a moment等一下；it couldn’t be better再好不过了，特别好。根据“I don’t even want to talk about it.”可知，此处表示旅行体验不好以至于都不想谈及。故选B。 79．Don’t believe what you see. Jack doesn’t study ________ he shows. He sometimes forgets to do homework. A．as careful as B．as carelessly as C．as carefully as D．as careless as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要相信你所看到的。杰克学习不像他表现的那么认真。他有时忘记做作业。 考查as…as结构的同级比较用法。as careful as像……一样认真，其中careful是形容词，意为“认真的”；as carelessly as像……一样粗心，其中carelessly是副词，意为“粗心地”；as carefully as像……一样认真，其中carefully是副词，意为“认真地”；as careless as像……一样粗心，其中careless是形容词，意为“粗心的”。根据“Jack doesn’t study...he shows.”可知，空格处缺少副词修饰动词study，所以排除选项A和D；结合“He sometimes forgets to do homework.”可推知，杰克学习不像他表现的那么认真。故选C。 80．—After the Beginning of Spring, everything turns green in China. —Yes. People clearly see the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________. A．shorter; warmer B．longer; cooler C．longer; warmer D．shorter; cooler 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——立春开始后，中国的一切都变成绿色。——是的。人们清楚地看到白天正在变成更长，天气正变成更暖和。 考查形容词比较级辨析及常识。shorter更短；warmer更暖和；longer更长；cooler更凉爽。根据常识可知，立春之后，白天变长，天气变暖，故选C。 81．Everyone in our neighbourhood has a strong ________ of community. That is why we can have such a good environment. A．feeling B．thought C．invention D．sense 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们社区的每个人都有一个强烈的社区意识。这就是为什么我们能拥有如此好的环境。 考查名词辨析。feeling感觉； thought想法；invention发明； sense感觉。根据“Everyone in our neighbourhood has a strong...of community.”可知是每个人都有一个强烈的社区意识，a sense of community“社区意识”。故选D。 82．We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A．as well as B．instead of C．for example D．because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们只做好一件小事，而不是把100件事情都做得很糟糕。 考查介词短语。as well as同……一样；instead of而不是；for example例如；because of因为。根据“just do one small thing well...100 things poorly”可知，把一件小事做好，而不是把100件事做得很糟糕，instead of符合语境。故选B。 83．—How was your trip to the beach? —________. It was raining day and night. We had to stay in the hotel all the time. A．It couldn’t be better B．It was exciting C．It couldn’t be worse D．That was true 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的海滩之旅怎么样？——情况再糟糕不过了。雨下个不停。我们不得不一直呆在酒店里。 考查情景交际。It couldn’t be better再好不过了；It was exciting这太令人兴奋了；It couldn’t be worse情况再糟糕不过了；That was true确实如此。根据“It was raining day and night. We had to stay in the hotel all the time.”可知，情况已经糟糕不过了。故选C。 84．To our _________, almost everyone _________ snakes except him. He says snakes are his friends. A．surprise; are scared of B．surprises; isn’t scared of C．surprise; is scared of D．surprises; aren’t scared of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，除了他几乎每个人都害怕蛇。他说蛇是他的朋友。 考查名词和形容词短语。to one’s surprise “令某人惊讶的是”，故第一空用surprise。根据“He says snakes are his friends.”可知，应表达每个人都害怕蛇除了他，be scared of “害怕”，不定代词everyone作主语，be动词用is。故选C。 85．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”? A．Winter days are full of snow. B．Autumn leaves turn brown. C．People like flying kites on spring days. D．People usually feel lazy in winter. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子与“人们有夏日甜蜜的回忆”结构相同？ 考查基本句型。A选项Winter days are full of snow.冬天到处都是雪。主系表结构；B选项Autumn leaves turn brown.秋天树叶变成褐色。主系表结构；C选项People like flying kites on spring days.人们喜欢在春天的日子里放风筝。主谓宾结构；D选项People feel lazy on summer afternoons.夏日的午后人们感觉慵懒。主系表结构。根据题干句子“People have sweet memories of summer days.”人们有夏日甜蜜的回忆。可知句子是主谓宾结构。故选C。 86．—Guess which team is going to win the football match tonight. —Hmm, my sixth ________ tells me that our team will win the game. A．feeling B．mind C．idea D．sense 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——猜猜哪个队会赢今晚的足球比赛。——嗯，我的第六感告诉我我们队会赢。 考查名词辨析。feeling感觉；mind头脑；idea想法；sense感官，感觉。根据“my sixth ...tells me that”可知，考查固定短语sixth sense，表示“第六感”。故选D。 87．—Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world. —Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A．country; any other B．countries; any other C．countries; any D．country; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——是的，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。   考查固定短语和比较级用法。第一空根据“one of”结构可知需用复数名词countries；第二空表示“比亚洲任何国家都大”时，若主语不属于比较范围（加拿大不属于亚洲），需用“any任何”而非“any other任何其他”。故选C。 88．________ Amy met Peter, she with her mum ________ for the bus at the bus station. A．When; were waiting B．When; was waiting C．While; were waiting D．While; was waiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当艾米遇到彼得时，她跟妈妈正在车站等公交车。 考查连词及主谓一致。非延续性动词与when连用，延续性动词与while连用。met是非延续性动词，用when；后句中句子的主语是she，因此谓语动词用单数was doing。故选B。 89．The number of tigers ________. So we should do something. A．is getting smaller and smaller B．are getting smaller and smaller C．are getting fewer and fewer D．is getting fewer and fewer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老虎的数量正变得越来越少，所以我们应该做一些事情。 考查主谓一致和形容词辨析。is主语为三单；are主语为复数或第二人称；smaller and smaller越来越小；fewer and fewer越来越少。根据“The number of tigers”可知，主语为三单，be动词用is，排除选项B和C；修饰“数量”这一概念，用大小。故选A。 90．Which of the following has the same sentence structure (结构) as “My cousin is 5 years old.”? A．I arrived home at 7:00 yesterday. B．They are making snowmen. C．We have four seasons. D．The children became so excited when seeing this. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下面哪一个句子和“My cousin is 5 years old.”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构辨析。“My cousin is 5 years old.”我的表弟5岁了，主系表结构。I arrived home at 7:00 yesterday.我昨天7点到家，主谓 (+状语) 结构；They are making snowmen.他们在堆雪人，主谓宾结构；We have four seasons.我们有四个季节，主谓宾结构；The children became so excited when seeing this.孩子们看到这个时变得非常兴奋，主系表结构。故选D。 11 / 21乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $