精品解析：河北省张家口市桥西区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学情诊断测试 八年级英语试卷 考生注意：1.本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.请务必在答题纸上作答，写在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束，只收答题纸。 3.答卷前，请在答题纸上将姓名、班级、考场、座位号、准考证号填写清楚。 4.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 5.主观题答案须用黑色字迹钢笔、签字笔书写。 6.必须在答题纸上题号所对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的书写，无效。 7.保持卷面清洁、完整。禁止对答题纸恶意折损，涂画，否则不能过扫描机器。 Part Ⅰ(25%) Ⅰ. Listen and choose the best response to each sentence.(1×5=5) 1. A. That’s kind of you. B. Not at all. C. It doesn’t matter. 2 A. My friend. B. The bigger one. C. On the table. 3. A. For a month. B. Two weeks ago. C. Twice a month. 4. A. Yes, we are. B. Yes, it is. C. No, they aren’t. 5. A. That’s true. B. He is an expert. C. I’m sorry to hear that. Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogues and choose the correct answer to each question.(1×10=10) 6. What will they do at once? A. B. C. 7. When will they go to Mount Huangshan? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 8. What does Julia like about Mount Huangshan? A. The Sea of Clouds. B. The ancient pine trees. C. The unique rocks. 9. What did Xiaoming do on the exciting afternoon? A. He collected some vegetables. B. He grew some vegetables. C. He cleaned the school garden. 10. How many kinds of vegetables did Xiaoming get? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. Who will Xiaoming learn cooking from? A. His classmates. B. His teachers. C. His parents. 12. What is Li Mei reading a book about? A. The planet. B. The technology. C. The environment. 13. What is Li Mei reading this book for? A. To have fun. B. To write a report. C. To prepare for a test. 14. How should the students reduce the waste? A. By saving paper. B. By saving water. C. By saving money. 15. What does Li Mei think can solve big problems? A. Small bins. B. Small actions. C. Small reusable bags. Ⅲ. Listen to the passages and choose the correct answer to each question.(1×5=5) 16. How long is the restaurant open every Saturday and Sunday? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 17. Who can enjoy the food in the restaurant? A. The young kids. B. The old people. C. The homeless people. 18. Why did Wang Qiang feel excited? A. Because he liked doing farm work. B. Because he had no homework to do. C. Because it was his first time doing farm work. 19. What did the students do on the farm in the afternoon? A. They planted beans. B. They rode horses. C. They fed animals. 20. What do the teachers think of doing farm work? A. It helps the students make friends. B. It helps the students learn labor skills. C. It helps the students improve grades. Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks according to what you hear.(1×5=5) Information Sheet Qinghai Lake Why is it magical? 21. It shows different colours in different _______ . What is it like? 22. It’s the _______ salt water lake in China. What is it famous for? 23. It’s famous for its _______ , the home to thousands of birds. 24. Bird lovers can _______ the birds living in their natural home. 25. We _______ the Tour of Qinghai Lake every summer. Part Ⅱ(75%) Ⅴ. Cloze.(1×10=10) Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete the passage. Volunteering is always a meaningful part of my life. It not only helps those people in need but also makes me take ____1____ in myself. I started my first volunteering ____2____ at the community library two years ago. At the library, my main job was to put books in order. When some kids searched for their favourite books, I helped them find what they wanted ____3____. They all said I was a great volunteer. Last summer, I joined a volunteer group to help ____4____ in a nursing home. Many of the grandparents there felt lonely because their children were busy with work. We sang songs for them, cleaned their rooms and even ____5____ them to use smartphones. One grandma told me that our visit was the ____6____ moment of her week. Seeing her bright smile made my work ____7____. The voluntary work shows me that I don’t need to do big things to ____8____. What matters most is having a warm heart and being willing to give. I will ____9____ volunteering in the following days. I _____10_____ more students to join me in this meaningful journey. We can have so much fun volunteering together. 1. A. radio B. pride C. shower D. purpose 2. A. experience B. problem C. exam D. meeting 3. A. fairly B. deeply C. patiently D. suddenly 4. A. the elderly B. the young C. the poor D. the sick 5. A. created B. left C. produced D. taught 6. A. worst B. happiest C. cheapest D. farthest 7. A. strict B. careful C. talented D. valuable 8. A. make a mistake B. make a difference C. make a copy D. make a noise 9. A. get on B. turn on C. put on D. carry on 10. A. expect B. taste C. reduce D. check 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过回忆在社区图书馆和养老院的两次志愿活动，阐述志愿活动的意义——既帮助他人，也让自己收获成就感；并表达了会坚持志愿活动、期待更多人参与的想法。 【1题详解】 句意：它不仅帮助了那些有需要的人，还让我为自己感到自豪。 radio收音机；pride自豪；shower淋浴；purpose目的。固定搭配take pride in意为 “为……感到自豪”，符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：两年前，我在社区图书馆开始了我的第一次志愿经历。 experience经历；problem问题；exam考试；meeting会议。根据下文“At the library, my main job was to put books in order.”可知，作者在社区图书馆整理书籍，此处指“第一次志愿经历”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当一些孩子寻找他们最喜欢的书时，我耐心地帮他们找到想要的书。 fairly相当，公平地；deeply深深地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然。副词修饰动词 “help”，志愿活动中帮助孩子找书应“耐心地”，patiently符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我加入了一个志愿小组，去养老院帮助老人。 the elderly老年人；the young年轻人；the poor穷人；the sick病人。根据空格后“nursing home”可知，养老院对应的帮助对象是“老年人”，即“the elderly”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我们为他们唱歌、打扫房间，甚至教他们使用智能手机。 created创造；left留下；produced生产；taught教。根据下文“them to use smartphones”可知，此处是指教老人用智能手机；考查teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：一位奶奶告诉我，我们的来访是她一周中最开心的时刻。 worst最坏的；happiest最开心的；cheapest最便宜的；farthest最远的。根据下文“Seeing her bright smile”可知，看到她灿烂的笑容，此处是指老人觉得志愿者的来访是一周里“最开心的”时刻，“happiest”符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：看到她灿烂的笑容，让我的工作变得有价值。 strict严格的；careful仔细的；talented有天赋的；valuable有价值的。根据语境可知，志愿者的付出因老人的笑容而变得“有价值”，“valuable”符合语境。故选D。 8题详解】 句意：志愿工作让我明白，不需要做惊天动地的大事也能带来改变。 make a mistake犯错；make a difference产生影响；make a copy复印；make a noise制造噪音。根据上文“I don’t need to do big things to”可知，此处是指不需要做大事也能带来改变；考查make a difference“带来改变、产生影响”，动词短语。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：在接下来的日子里，我会继续做志愿工作。 get on上车，进展；turn on打开；put on穿上；carry on继续。根据下文“volunteering in the following days”可知，此处是指在接下来的日子里继续做志愿；考查carry on doing sth.“继续做某事”，符合“继续做志愿”的语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我期待更多的学生加入我，开启这段有意义的旅程。 expect期待；taste品尝；reduce减少；check检查。根据下文“more students to join me”可知，此处是指期待更多学生加入志愿活动；考查expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 Ⅶ. Fill in the blanks with the correct words.(1×15=15) My friends, are you always doing housework? When I was in primary school, I hardly ____11____ (help) my parents at home. I thought I should spend my time ____12____ the schoolwork. My parents did all the chores. I used to make a mess and throw my clothing and ____13____ (toy) everywhere. One day, my mother went home after work and ____14____(find) a lot of rubbish in our house. She said to me ____15____ (serious), “You should do some housework every day.” ____16____ I didn’t talk back to my mother, I wasn’t happy with her words. A few minutes later, I heard my mother say to ____17____ (her), “Each of us plays a role ____18____ keeping the house clean and tidy. It is not only parents’ job ____19____ (provide) a clean and comfortable environment at home.” My mother’s gentle words touched my heart. As ____20____ result, I began to make some changes from then on. Now I’m a student in the ____21____ (eight) grade. I understand the ____22____ (important) of doing housework well. I do ____23____ (much) housework than before. What’s more, the school also encourages my parents ____24____ (guide) me in different kinds of housework. They all hope that I ____25____ (develop) good habits in the future by doing housework. I believe I can make it. 【答案】11. helped 12. on 13. toys 14. found 15. seriously 16. Although##Though 17. herself 18. in 19. to provide 20. a 21. eighth 22. importance 23. more 24. to guide 25. will develop 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过作者从小学时从不做家务到后来主动承担家务的经历，讲述了做家务的重要性，以及学校和家长对此的支持。 11题详解】 句意：当我上小学时，我几乎不帮父母做家务。根据“When I was in primary school”可知，此处需用一般过去时，help的过去式为helped。故填helped。 【12题详解】 句意：我认为我应该把时间花在学业上。spend time on sth.“把时间花在某事上”，固定搭配。故填on。 【13题详解】 句意：我过去常常把衣服和玩具扔得到处都是。toy是可数名词，结合“everywhere”可知，此处需用其复数形式toys。故填toys。 【14题详解】 句意：一天，妈妈下班回家，发现在我们家里有很多垃圾。根据“One day, my mother went home ...”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，find的过去式为found。故填found。 【15题详解】 句意：她严肃地对我说：“你应该每天做些家务。”根据“She said to me ...”可知，此处修饰动词said，需用副词，serious的副词形式为seriously。故填seriously。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然我没有反驳妈妈，但我对她的话感到不高兴。根据“I didn’t talk back to my mother”和“I wasn’t happy with her words”可知，作者没有反驳妈妈，但对她的话感到不高兴，此处表让步关系，用although/though，注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 【17题详解】 句意：几分钟后，我听到妈妈自言自语道…… say to oneself“自言自语”，固定搭配，her对应的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 【18题详解】 句意：我们每个人都在保持房子干净整洁方面发挥着作用。play a role in doing sth.“在做某事中发挥作用”，固定搭配。故填in。 【19题详解】 句意：提供一个干净舒适的家庭环境不仅仅是父母的责任。固定句型It is one’s job to do sth.意为 “做某事是某人的责任”，此处需用不定式to provide。故填to provide。 【20题详解】 句意：结果，从那时起我开始做出一些改变。as a result“结果”，为固定搭配。故填a。 【21题详解】 句意：现在我是一名八年级的学生。根据“Now I’m a student in the ... grade.”可知，此处指一名八年级的学生，表示年级需用序数词eighth。故填eighth。 【22题详解】 句意：我明白了好好做家务的重要性。根据“I understand the ... of ...”可知，此处用作宾语，需用important的名词形式importance。故填importance。 【23题详解】 句意：我比以前做更多的家务。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，much的比较级为more。故填more。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，学校还鼓励我的父母在各种家务中指导我。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需用不定式to guide。故填to guide。 【25题详解】 句意：他们都希望我通过做家务在未来养成好习惯。根据“in the future”可知，此处表将来的动作，需用一般将来时will develop。故填will develop。 Ⅶ. Reading Comprehension.(2×10=20) Read the three passages and choose the best answer. A Here is my trip to Western China. Last summer, my family and I travelled to Western China. We went to Xinjiang, a beautiful place with mountains, deserts and lakes. Our trip started from Tianchi Lake. The water was so clean and blue that it looked like a big mirror. And the mountains around it were covered with snow. We took many photos and had a picnic by the lake. The next day, we went to the Flaming Mountains. It was as hot as an oven there! Our tour guide told us stories about the Monkey King from the famous Chinese book, Journey to the West. We also rode camels in the desert. It was my first time riding a camel and it was really fun. Before we left, we tried many famous dishes in Xinjiang. We had Xinjiang big plate chicken, tasty naan bread, and sweet grapes. Everything was delicious, but the lamb skewers were my personal favorite because they were full of flavour. This trip was unforgettable. I learned about the colourful culture of Xinjiang and saw the magic of nature. We all had fun. I hope to visit Xinjiang again to explore its breathtaking wonders. 26. What did the writer compare Tianchi Lake to? A. A blue painting. B. A big mirror. C. A cold piece of ice. D. A shining diamond. 27. Which food did the writer love best during the trip? A. Sweet grapes. B. Tasty naan bread. C. Big plate chicken. D. Lamb skewers. 【答案】26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年夏天和家人前往中国西部新疆的旅行经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The water was so clean and blue that it looked like a big mirror.”可知，天池湖水干净湛蓝，看起来就像一面大镜子。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everything was delicious, but the lamb skewers were my personal favorite because they were full of flavour.”可知，烤羊肉串是作者的最爱。故选D。 B In cities, we can find little farms on city balconies (阳台) now and a lot of young people begin to plant vegetables for gardening. Li Jian, a boy born in a village in Jiangxi, became interested in planting when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. His grandpa often planted vegetables in their garden at that time. Li Jian also learnt to grow vegetables. Li Jian’s house doesn’t have a garden but he doesn’t stop planting vegetables. He uses his balcony as a garden now. It is hard work, but Li Jian still feels happy when he sees seeds grow into plants. He says that growing vegetables gives him healthy food and reminds him of the good times with his grandpa. Lin Qi from Shandong also likes planting vegetables. She started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2023 to lower stress (减压) from school. She planted some seeds and then waited. Half a year later, her balcony became a small garden with flowers and fruits. After doing her homework, Lin Qi likes having a rest in her balcony garden. She says the different colours and fresh air in the garden make her feel close to nature. Her vegetables may not be the main food on the table, but they offer joy to the family and make their days much better. Gardening is no longer just a hobby for young people, it can also bring them the happiness and meaningful lives. 28. What can we learn about Li Jian from the passage? A. He was born in a city in Jiangxi. B. He learned to plant from his father. C. He uses his balcony as a garden now. D. He thinks growing vegetables is easy work. 29. Why does Lin Qi enjoy her balcony garden? A. Because she sells the vegetables to make money. B. Because it provides most of the food for her family. C. Because she grows flowers and fruits to give to her friends. D. Because its colors and fresh air make her feel close to nature. 30. This passage mainly tells us ______. A. Gardening is a difficult hobby and it needs hard work. B. Gardening is the most popular hobby among young people. C. Gardening adds happiness and meaning to young people’s lives. D. Gardening is only good for the old people living in the countryside. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年轻人在阳台种菜，从中获得快乐与意义的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Li Jian’s house doesn’t have a garden...He uses his balcony as a garden now.”可知，李健现在把阳台当作花园来种菜。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She says the different colours and fresh air in the garden make her feel close to nature.”可知，林琪喜欢阳台花园是因为花园的颜色和新鲜空气让她感到亲近自然。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Gardening is no longer just a hobby for young people, it can also bring them the happiness and meaningful lives.”可知，文章主要说明园艺活动为年轻人的生活增添了快乐和意义。故选C。 C As we know, global warming has brought some serious problems. In recent years, strange weather appears often, from the very wet conditions to the hot and dry conditions. Global warming also makes glaciers (冰川) melt and it causes the sea level to rise. Many people have to move to higher ground as the sea level rises. The world’s glaciers are melting much faster than ever. For low-lying places, even small rises will lead to terrible problems. Tuvalu, a small country in the Pacific Ocean, is asking for help because the sea will swallow it. Maybe we can see only water, not the country in a few years. What’s worse is Tuvalu is not the only place to face going down into the sea. Do you know Venice, a historic city in Italy? Experts say that it will go down another 20-50 cm by 2050. It means that millions of people will lose their homes. Scientists say the greatest danger of losing homes lies in southern and eastern parts of Africa and some places along the Pacific and Indian Oceans. All of these are mainly caused by a lot of human pollution. All of us are supposed to do something to avoid the problems brought by global warming. We should have fewer greenhouse gases sent off into the air. It’s the most helpful to slow the melting of glaciers down. Our Chinese government, with other countries in the world, is looking for new plans to deal with global warming. If the plans go ahead, and if they work, they can suggest a way to stop the sea level from rising. It’s time for us to take action now. 31. Why do many people have to move to higher ground? A. Because of the rising sea level. B. Because of the strange weather. C. Because of the hot conditions. D. Because of the dry conditions. 32. What does the underlined word “swallow” probably mean in Paragraph Two? A. Raise. B. Cover. C. Control. D. Support. 33. Why does the writer use Tuvalu and Venice as examples? A. To explain how the sea level rises. B. To tell us they are small countries. C. To show the result of global warming. D. To ask people to move to higher ground. 34. Where does the greatest danger of losing homes lie according to the passage? A. In the northern part of Africa. B. In the western part of Africa. C. In some places along the Indian Ocean. D. In some places along the Atlantic Ocean. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Find ways to stop pollution B. Be brave to face serious problems C. Go ahead no matter what happens D. Take action to deal with global warming 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球变暖导致冰川融化、海平面上升，迫使图瓦卢等低洼地区居民迁移。文章通过实例与数据警示气候危机，呼吁人类共同行动应对。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Global warming also makes glaciers melt and it causes the sea level to rise. Many people have to move to higher ground as the sea level rises.”可知，由于海平面上升，许多人不得不迁往地势较高的地方。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文提到的“冰川融化导致海平面上升，迫使低洼地区居民迁移以防被吞没”及“The world’s glaciers are melting much faster than ever. For low-lying places, even small rises will lead to terrible problems…Maybe we can see only water, not the country in a few years.”可知，此处提到了世界上的冰川融化的速度对于地势低洼的国家的危害，也许几年后我们只能看到水，看不到地势低洼的国家了，再结合选项可知，此处应指海水将“淹没”图瓦卢。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读第二段可知，该段主要列举了分别代表岛国的Tuvalu和沿海城市的Venice因气候变暖面临生存威胁的例子，直接体现了全球变暖的破坏性的影响。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Scientists say the greatest danger of losing homes lies in southern and eastern parts of Africa and some places along the Pacific and Indian Oceans.”可知，科学家表示，失去家园的最大危险位于非洲南部和东部以及太平洋和印度洋沿岸的一些地方。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“Our Chinese government, with other countries in the world, is looking for new plans to deal with global warming.”可知，本文主要讲述了全球变暖导致冰川融化、海平面上升，迫使图瓦卢等低洼地区居民迁移。文章通过实例与数据警示气候危机，呼吁人类共同行动应对，文章结尾处进一步讲述中国和别的国家正在寻找解决这一问题的计划，呼吁大家立即行动，则选项D“采取行动解决全球变暖”与之匹配。故选D。 Ⅷ. Reading expression.(2×5=10) Read the passage and answer the questions. Do you like spring? In a cold winter, do you wish the warm spring days to come? This idea is called “hope”. Hope is like a little fire in your heart. It makes you strong and active even when homework piles up, exams go badly or things don’t go as you expect at all. Hope is a powerful feeling that tells you: “Tomorrow will be better.” Psychologist (心理学家) Charles Snyder explains that hope is more than just a wish. A wish is like saying “I want good grades” without doing anything, but hope is a plan with action. A hopeful mind has these main parts: first, set a clear goal; second, come up with different ways to reach that goal; and third, believe in yourself. Hope helps cheer you up, that’s why it is important to you. When you learn something new like a new sport, being hopeful gives you courage. Studies show that being hopeful not only helps you learn better at school, but also helps you build strong friendships. Hope is a skill that you can learn. For example, if you hope to become a cook one day, try to learn how to make a dish every week. If you feel hopeless, read the stories of successful people. Then you can be hopeful again. What’s more, think about how excellent you will be in the future, so you will be glad to put in the effort. In the journey of life, you must face cold winters—difficulty, failure and worry. But hope is the warm spring that supports you through every challenge. 36. How does hope make you feel when things don’t go as you expect? ________________________________________ 37. How many main parts does a hopeful mind have? ________________________________________ 38. Why is hope important to you? ________________________________________ 39 What should you do if you feel hopeless? ________________________________________ 40. What else do you think being hopeful can help you do? (答案须与文中例句不同) ________________________________________ 【答案】36. Strong and active./It makes us feel strong and active. 37. Three main parts./It has three main parts. 38. Because it helps cheer us up. 39. We/I should read the stories of successful people. 40. It can help me make my dream come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐释了“希望”的定义、构成要素、重要性，以及如何培养希望感。 【36题详解】 根据“Hope is ... It makes you strong and active even when homework piles up ...”可知，当事情不如预期时，希望会让你感到坚强且积极。故填Strong and active./It makes us feel strong and active. 【37题详解】 根据“A hopeful mind has these main parts ...”可知，一个充满希望的心态有三个主要部分。故填Three main parts./It has three main parts. 【38题详解】 根据“Hope helps cheer you up, that’s why it is important to you.”可知，希望之所以重要是因为它能让我们振作起来。故填Because it helps cheer us up. 【39题详解】 根据“If you feel hopeless, read the stories of successful people.”可知，感到绝望时，我们应该阅读成功人士的故事。故填We/I should read the stories of successful people. 【40题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It can help me make my dream come true. Ⅸ. Situational communication.(2×5=10) (Xu Jie and his teacher, Mr. Chen are talking about the volunteer group.) Xu Jie: Hello, Mr. Chen. I want to join the volunteer group in our school. Mr. Chen: All right. ____41____ Xu Jie: Yes, you can. I’m glad to answer your questions. Mr. Chen: Here is the first question. ____42____ Xu Jie: Because being a volunteer can make me learn a lot by helping others. Mr. Chen: OK. ____43____ Xu Jie: I can take part in volunteer work on weekends. Mr. Chen: The last question. Would you like to come to the group meeting after school every Friday? Xu Jie: ____44____ I can’t wait to meet the other members. Mr. Chen: Great. You’re welcome to join us. Xu Jie: By the way, Mr. Chen, ____45____ Mr. Chen: We have the group meeting in Room 202 of the classroom building. Xu Jie: Thank you so much. See you. 【答案】41. Can / Could I ask (you) some questions? 42. Why do you want (like/hope/wish/plan/expect) to be/become a volunteer? / Why would you like to be/become a volunteer? 43. When can you take part in/join volunteer work? 44. Yes, I’d love/like to. /Sure. /Of course./That’s great. /… 45. where do you/we have/hold the group meeting? / where is the/your/our group meeting?/where can/do we meet? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。这段对话围绕徐洁申请加入学校志愿者小组展开。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes, you can. I’m glad to answer your questions.”可知，此处表示想要询问对方问题。故填Can / Could I ask (you) some questions? 【42题详解】 根据“Because being a volunteer can make me learn a lot by helping others.”可知，此处询问成为志愿者的原因。故填Why do you want (like/hope/wish/plan/expect) to be/become a volunteer? / Why would you like to be/become a volunteer? 【43题详解】 根据“I can take part in volunteer work on weekends.”可知，此处询问对方何时能参加志愿者工作。故填When can you take part in/join volunteer work? 【44题详解】 根据“Would you like to come to the group meeting after school every Friday?”以及“I can’t wait to meet the other members.”可知，他对周五会议持积极态度。故填Yes, I’d love/like to. /Sure. /Of course./That’s great. /… 【45题详解】 根据“We have the group meeting in Room 202 of the classroom building.”可知，此处询问了会议地点。故填where do you/we have/hold the group meeting? / where is the/your/our group meeting?/where can/do we meet? Ⅹ. Composition.(10) 46. 你们城市的英文报在中学生中发起了“Green Life, Start with Me!”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文投稿，和同学们分享你在日常环保方面的做法和倡议。 提示： 1) Why should you live a green life? 2) What can you do to live a green life? 3) How will you call on (号召) others to go green? 要求： 1) 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3) 词数70个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Green Life, Start with Me! Everyone should live a green life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Green Life, Start with Me! Everyone should live a green life. It’s important because it helps protect our environment and save resources for the future. I often do small things to go green. For example, I always turn off lights when leaving a room and use both sides of paper. Also, I choose to walk or ride a bike for short trips. To call on others, I can put up posters at school. If everyone takes action, our world will become more beautiful. Let’s start from ourselves! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，点明主题； 第二步：详细描述在日常环保方面的做法和倡议； 第三步：书写结尾，再次点题。 [亮点词汇] ①save resources节约资源 ②turn off lights关灯 ③more beautiful更美丽 [高分句型] ①It’s important because it helps protect our environment and save resources for the future.(原因状语从句) ②If everyone takes action, our world will become more beautiful. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学情诊断测试 八年级英语试卷 考生注意：1.本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.请务必在答题纸上作答，写在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束，只收答题纸。 3.答卷前，请在答题纸上将姓名、班级、考场、座位号、准考证号填写清楚。 4.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 5.主观题答案须用黑色字迹钢笔、签字笔书写。 6.必须在答题纸上题号所对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的书写，无效。 7.保持卷面清洁、完整。禁止对答题纸恶意折损，涂画，否则不能过扫描机器。 Part Ⅰ(25%) Ⅰ. Listen and choose the best response to each sentence.(1×5=5) 1. A. That’s kind of you. B. Not at all. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. A. My friend. B. The bigger one. C. On the table. 3. A. For a month. B. Two weeks ago. C. Twice a month. 4. A. Yes, we are. B. Yes, it is. C. No, they aren’t. 5. A. That’s true. B. He is an expert. C. I’m sorry to hear that. Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogues and choose the correct answer to each question.(1×10=10) 6. What will they do at once? A B. C. 7. When will they go to Mount Huangshan? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 8. What does Julia like about Mount Huangshan? A. The Sea of Clouds. B. The ancient pine trees. C. The unique rocks. 9. What did Xiaoming do on the exciting afternoon? A. He collected some vegetables. B. He grew some vegetables. C. He cleaned the school garden. 10. How many kinds of vegetables did Xiaoming get? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. Who will Xiaoming learn cooking from? A. His classmates. B. His teachers. C. His parents. 12. What is Li Mei reading a book about? A. The planet. B. The technology. C. The environment. 13. What is Li Mei reading this book for? A. To have fun. B. To write a report. C. To prepare for a test. 14. How should the students reduce the waste? A. By saving paper. B. By saving water. C. By saving money. 15. What does Li Mei think can solve big problems? A. Small bins. B. Small actions. C. Small reusable bags. Ⅲ. Listen to the passages and choose the correct answer to each question.(1×5=5) 16. How long is the restaurant open every Saturday and Sunday? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 17. Who can enjoy the food in the restaurant? A. The young kids. B. The old people. C. The homeless people. 18. Why did Wang Qiang feel excited? A. Because he liked doing farm work. B. Because he had no homework to do. C. Because it was his first time doing farm work. 19. What did the students do on the farm in the afternoon? A. They planted beans. B. They rode horses. C. They fed animals. 20. What do the teachers think of doing farm work? A. It helps the students make friends. B. It helps the students learn labor skills. C. It helps the students improve grades. Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks according to what you hear.(1×5=5) Information Sheet Qinghai Lake Why is it magical? 21. It shows different colours in different _______ . What is it like? 22. It’s the _______ salt water lake in China. What is it famous for? 23. It’s famous for its _______ , the home to thousands of birds. 24. Bird lovers can _______ the birds living in their natural home. 25. We _______ the Tour of Qinghai Lake every summer. Part Ⅱ(75%) Ⅴ. Cloze.(1×10=10) Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete the passage. Volunteering is always a meaningful part of my life. It not only helps those people in need but also makes me take ____1____ in myself. I started my first volunteering ____2____ at the community library two years ago. At the library, my main job was to put books in order. When some kids searched for their favourite books, I helped them find what they wanted ____3____. They all said I was a great volunteer. Last summer, I joined a volunteer group to help ____4____ in a nursing home. Many of the grandparents there felt lonely because their children were busy with work. We sang songs for them, cleaned their rooms and even ____5____ them to use smartphones. One grandma told me that our visit was the ____6____ moment of her week. Seeing her bright smile made my work ____7____. The voluntary work shows me that I don’t need to do big things to ____8____. What matters most is having a warm heart and being willing to give. I will ____9____ volunteering in the following days. I _____10_____ more students to join me in this meaningful journey. We can have so much fun volunteering together. 1. A. radio B. pride C. shower D. purpose 2 A. experience B. problem C. exam D. meeting 3. A. fairly B. deeply C. patiently D. suddenly 4. A. the elderly B. the young C. the poor D. the sick 5. A. created B. left C. produced D. taught 6. A. worst B. happiest C. cheapest D. farthest 7. A. strict B. careful C. talented D. valuable 8. A. make a mistake B. make a difference C. make a copy D. make a noise 9. A. get on B. turn on C. put on D. carry on 10. A. expect B. taste C. reduce D. check Ⅶ. Fill in the blanks with the correct words.(1×15=15) My friends, are you always doing housework? When I was in primary school, I hardly ____11____ (help) my parents at home. I thought I should spend my time ____12____ the schoolwork. My parents did all the chores. I used to make a mess and throw my clothing and ____13____ (toy) everywhere. One day, my mother went home after work and ____14____(find) a lot of rubbish in our house. She said to me ____15____ (serious), “You should do some housework every day.” ____16____ I didn’t talk back to my mother, I wasn’t happy with her words. A few minutes later, I heard my mother say to ____17____ (her), “Each of us plays a role ____18____ keeping the house clean and tidy. It is not only parents’ job ____19____ (provide) a clean and comfortable environment at home.” My mother’s gentle words touched my heart. As ____20____ result, I began to make some changes from then on. Now I’m a student in the ____21____ (eight) grade. I understand the ____22____ (important) of doing housework well. I do ____23____ (much) housework than before. What’s more, the school also encourages my parents ____24____ (guide) me in different kinds of housework. They all hope that I ____25____ (develop) good habits in the future by doing housework. I believe I can make it. Ⅶ. Reading Comprehension.(2×10=20) Read the three passages and choose the best answer. A Here is my trip to Western China. Last summer, my family and I travelled to Western China. We went to Xinjiang, a beautiful place with mountains, deserts and lakes. Our trip started from Tianchi Lake. The water was so clean and blue that it looked like a big mirror. And the mountains around it were covered with snow. We took many photos and had a picnic by the lake. The next day, we went to the Flaming Mountains. It was as hot as an oven there! Our tour guide told us stories about the Monkey King from the famous Chinese book, Journey to the West. We also rode camels in the desert. It was my first time riding a camel and it was really fun. Before we left, we tried many famous dishes in Xinjiang. We had Xinjiang big plate chicken, tasty naan bread, and sweet grapes. Everything was delicious, but the lamb skewers were my personal favorite because they were full of flavour. This trip was unforgettable. I learned about the colourful culture of Xinjiang and saw the magic of nature. We all had fun. I hope to visit Xinjiang again to explore its breathtaking wonders. 26. What did the writer compare Tianchi Lake to? A. A blue painting. B. A big mirror. C. A cold piece of ice. D. A shining diamond. 27. Which food did the writer love best during the trip? A. Sweet grapes. B. Tasty naan bread. C. Big plate chicken. D. Lamb skewers. B In cities we can find little farms on city balconies (阳台) now and a lot of young people begin to plant vegetables for gardening. Li Jian, a boy born in a village in Jiangxi, became interested in planting when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. His grandpa often planted vegetables in their garden at that time. Li Jian also learnt to grow vegetables. Li Jian’s house doesn’t have a garden but he doesn’t stop planting vegetables. He uses his balcony as a garden now. It is hard work, but Li Jian still feels happy when he sees seeds grow into plants. He says that growing vegetables gives him healthy food and reminds him of the good times with his grandpa. Lin Qi from Shandong also likes planting vegetables. She started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2023 to lower stress (减压) from school. She planted some seeds and then waited. Half a year later, her balcony became a small garden with flowers and fruits. After doing her homework, Lin Qi likes having a rest in her balcony garden. She says the different colours and fresh air in the garden make her feel close to nature. Her vegetables may not be the main food on the table, but they offer joy to the family and make their days much better. Gardening is no longer just a hobby for young people, it can also bring them the happiness and meaningful lives. 28. What can we learn about Li Jian from the passage? A. He was born in a city in Jiangxi. B. He learned to plant from his father. C. He uses his balcony as a garden now. D. He thinks growing vegetables is easy work. 29. Why does Lin Qi enjoy her balcony garden? A. Because she sells the vegetables to make money. B. Because it provides most of the food for her family. C. Because she grows flowers and fruits to give to her friends. D. Because its colors and fresh air make her feel close to nature. 30. This passage mainly tells us ______. A. Gardening is a difficult hobby and it needs hard work. B. Gardening is the most popular hobby among young people. C. Gardening adds happiness and meaning to young people’s lives. D. Gardening is only good for the old people living in the countryside. C As we know, global warming has brought some serious problems. In recent years, strange weather appears often, from the very wet conditions to the hot and dry conditions. Global warming also makes glaciers (冰川) melt and it causes the sea level to rise. Many people have to move to higher ground as the sea level rises. The world’s glaciers are melting much faster than ever. For low-lying places, even small rises will lead to terrible problems. Tuvalu, a small country in the Pacific Ocean, is asking for help because the sea will swallow it. Maybe we can see only water, not the country in a few years. What’s worse is Tuvalu is not the only place to face going down into the sea. Do you know Venice, a historic city in Italy? Experts say that it will go down another 20-50 cm by 2050. It means that millions of people will lose their homes. Scientists say the greatest danger of losing homes lies in southern and eastern parts of Africa and some places along the Pacific and Indian Oceans. All of these are mainly caused by a lot of human pollution. All of us are supposed to do something to avoid the problems brought by global warming. We should have fewer greenhouse gases sent off into the air. It’s the most helpful to slow the melting of glaciers down. Our Chinese government, with other countries in the world, is looking for new plans to deal with global warming. If the plans go ahead, and if they work, they can suggest a way to stop the sea level from rising. It’s time for us to take action now. 31. Why do many people have to move to higher ground? A. Because of the rising sea level. B. Because of the strange weather. C. Because of the hot conditions. D. Because of the dry conditions. 32. What does the underlined word “swallow” probably mean in Paragraph Two? A. Raise. B. Cover. C. Control. D. Support. 33. Why does the writer use Tuvalu and Venice as examples? A. To explain how the sea level rises. B. To tell us they are small countries. C. To show the result of global warming. D. To ask people to move to higher ground. 34. Where does the greatest danger of losing homes lie according to the passage? A In the northern part of Africa. B. In the western part of Africa. C. In some places along the Indian Ocean. D. In some places along the Atlantic Ocean. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Find ways to stop pollution B. Be brave to face serious problems C. Go ahead no matter what happens D. Take action to deal with global warming Ⅷ. Reading expression.(2×5=10) Read the passage and answer the questions. Do you like spring? In a cold winter, do you wish the warm spring days to come? This idea is called “hope”. Hope is like a little fire in your heart. It makes you strong and active even when homework piles up, exams go badly or things don’t go as you expect at all. Hope is a powerful feeling that tells you: “Tomorrow will be better.” Psychologist (心理学家) Charles Snyder explains that hope is more than just a wish. A wish is like saying “I want good grades” without doing anything, but hope is a plan with action. A hopeful mind has these main parts: first, set a clear goal; second, come up with different ways to reach that goal; and third, believe in yourself. Hope helps cheer you up, that’s why it is important to you. When you learn something new like a new sport, being hopeful gives you courage. Studies show that being hopeful not only helps you learn better at school, but also helps you build strong friendships. Hope is a skill that you can learn. For example, if you hope to become a cook one day, try to learn how to make a dish every week. If you feel hopeless, read the stories of successful people. Then you can be hopeful again. What’s more, think about how excellent you will be in the future, so you will be glad to put in the effort. In the journey of life, you must face cold winters—difficulty, failure and worry. But hope is the warm spring that supports you through every challenge. 36. How does hope make you feel when things don’t go as you expect? ________________________________________ 37. How many main parts does a hopeful mind have? ________________________________________ 38 Why is hope important to you? ________________________________________ 39. What should you do if you feel hopeless? ________________________________________ 40. What else do you think being hopeful can help you do? (答案须与文中例句不同) ________________________________________ Ⅸ. Situational communication.(2×5=10) (Xu Jie and his teacher, Mr. Chen are talking about the volunteer group.) Xu Jie: Hello, Mr. Chen. I want to join the volunteer group in our school. Mr. Chen: All right. ____41____ Xu Jie: Yes, you can. I’m glad to answer your questions. Mr. Chen: Here is the first question. ____42____ Xu Jie: Because being a volunteer can make me learn a lot by helping others. Mr. Chen: OK. ____43____ Xu Jie: I can take part in volunteer work on weekends. Mr. Chen: The last question. Would you like to come to the group meeting after school every Friday? Xu Jie: ____44____ I can’t wait to meet the other members. Mr. Chen: Great. You’re welcome to join us. Xu Jie: By the way, Mr. Chen, ____45____ Mr. Chen: We have the group meeting in Room 202 of the classroom building. Xu Jie: Thank you so much. See you. Ⅹ. Composition.(10) 46. 你们城市的英文报在中学生中发起了“Green Life, Start with Me!”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文投稿，和同学们分享你在日常环保方面的做法和倡议。 提示： 1) Why should you live a green life? 2) What can you do to live a green life? 3) How will you call on (号召) others to go green? 要求： 1) 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3) 词数70个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Green Life, Start with Me! Everyone should live a green life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $