精品解析：山西省晋中市左权县2025-2026学年上学期八年级期末教学评估英语试题

2025至2026学年度第一学期期末教学评估八年级英语人教版听力材料一、情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One. what do you like . best in china? I like . the paper cut best. What do you like best in china? I like the paper cut best. Two, which animal runs the fastest? Of course. the cheater. Which animal runs the fastest? Of course, the cheater. Three, what do you want to cook for your mother on mother's day? Steam fish. He likes the taste of IT. Where do you want to cook for your mother on mother's day? Steam fish SHE likes the taste of IT. For what do you want to be when you grow up . a basketball player? What do you want to be when you . grow up a basketball player? Five. how do you communicate . with your friends? I often send text messages. How do you communicate with your friends? I often send text messages. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Six, Larry, hurry up. The opening of our new library will start soon. Don't worry, it's eight thirty now. We still have thirty minutes left. Question. what time . is the opening of the new library? Larry, hurry up. The opening of our new library will start soon. Don't worry, it's eight thirty now. We still . have thirty minutes left. In what time is the opening of the new library? Seven. had some people . think we will live on other planets in the future. Do you think so? Maybe, but I want to live on earth. Question. where does . ted want to live in the future? Ted, some people think we will live on other planets in the future. Do you think so? Maybe, but I want to live on earth. Question. where does . ted want to live in the future? Eight. mark, i'm going to learn . to cook and get lots of exercise in twenty twenty six. What is your new year's resolution? Well, i'm going to learn another language . question. What is Marks . new year's resolution? Mark, i'm going to learn to cook and get lots of exercise in twenty twenty six. What is your new year's resolution? Well, i'm going to learn another language . question. What is mark's . new year's resolution? Nine, Allan. we'll have . a party for our english teacher, mrs. White, on friday. Can you come? Sure. i'd love to. SHE is my favorite teacher, and he helped me a lot to improve my . english question. What's the . relationship between the two speakers? Allen, we'll have a party for our english teacher, mrs. White, on friday. Can you come? Sure. i'd love to. SHE is my favorite teacher, and he helped me a lot to improve my . english question. What's the . relationship between the two speakers? ten. Professor. my friends . and I argued yesterday, but I don't know how to make up. Why don't you talk with him? Face to . face question, what's the professor advice? Professor, my friends and I argued yesterday, but I don't know how to make up. Why don't you talk with him . face to face question, what's the professor advice? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Helen has a dream of making life Better for people. He wants to become an inventor. When her school had a science fair, Helen spent most of the time preparing for her project. SHE made a small robot that looked like a dog. IT can talk with people like friends and give them a lot of help. On the day of the fair, HEllens project was very popular. Many students and teachers came together to see her work, asking questions and listening to her ideas. SHE felt happy as SHE shared her dream with everyone after the fair, the head teacher wrote a letter to her. Speaking highly of her hard work and creativity, the head teacher also gave her a special prize, a chance to join an invention camp. Helen was very happy. This was a step closer to her dream. With the dream in her hard SHE worked really hard. SHE strongly believes that he will be successful one day. Helen has a dream of making life Better for people who wants to become an inventor. When her school had a science fair, HEllen spent most of the time preparing for her project. SHE made a small robot that looks like a dog. I can talk with people like friends and give them a lot of help. On the day of the fair, Helens project was very popular. Many students and teachers came together to see her work, asking questions and listening to her ideas. SHE felt happy as SHE shared her dream with everyone. After the fair, the head teacher wrote a letter to her. Speaking highly of her hard work and creativity. The head teacher also gave her a special prize, a chance to join an invention camp. Helen was very happy. This was a step closer to her dream. With the dream in her heart, SHE worked really hard. SHE strongly believes that he will be successful one day. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。Last week, our school held a community day. Each class had a project to help the local park. At school, I took a note of my classmates skills. Some were good at painting, others were good at cleaning, and a few could plant flowers on the arrival of the day we met in the park, everyone shared ideas and worked together easily. Some painted, some cleaned and some planted. We painted old plates and used them to cover part of the fence. In the end, we learned new skills and felt proud and excited. Community day showed that when we work together, we can do great things and enjoy a true Victory. Last week, our school held a community day. Each class had a project to help the local park. At school, I took a note of my classmate skills. Some were good at painting, others were good at cleaning, and a few would plant flowers on the arrival of the day we met in the park, everyone shared ideas and worked together easily. Some painted, some claim ed, and some planted. We painted old plays and use them to cover part of the fence. In the end, we learned new skills and felt proud and excited. Community day showed that when we work together, we can do great things and enjoy a true Victory. 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学评估 八年级英语（人教版） 姓名________ 准考证号________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全答在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5. 本试卷任何人不能以任何形式外传，翻印！如若发现，必追究法律责任！ 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the moon. B. On the earth. C. On other planets. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To get lots of exercise. B. To learn another language. C. To learn to cook. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Neighbours. C. Cousins. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To talk face to face B. To send text messages. C. To talk on the phone. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Helen’s dream? A Becoming a nurse. B. Becoming a designer. C. Becoming an inventor (发明家) 12. What did Helen make for the science fair (展览)? A. A small robot. B. A model of a planet. C. A painting of a space station 13. How did Helen feel during the science fair? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Tired. 14. Why did the head teacher write a letter to Helen? A To give her a hand. B. To speak highly of her. C. To ask her some questions. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Sharing knowledge helps open new doors. B. Taking others’ advice is good for personal growth. C. Working hard with dreams is important for success. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Community Day ◆At school I took a ____16____ of my classmates’ skills. ◆On the ____17____ day ＊Everyone shared ideas and worked together ____18____. ＊We painted old plates and used them to ____19____ part of the fence (围栏). ◆In the end We learned new skills and felt proud and ____20____. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi Mary. Can you tell me how to make tomatoes with sugar? ________21________ First, you need two or three tomatoes. Then you should wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. ________22________ Next, put them in a bowl and put the sugar into it. ________23________ Let me think. One spoon of sugar is enough. What else? ________24________ Then you can eat it. I see. It’s not difficult to make. Thank you. ________25________ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Doctors are among the greatest people in the world. When I was in primary school, my ____26____ was to become a doctor. In fact, as a little boy, I didn’t know how to ____27____ this goal. When I ____28____, I realized how hard it was to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in ____29____ lives. They are always busy and don’t have much time for themselves. My grandfather had cancer when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When I ____30____ there, I saw that he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the ____31____. She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying their best to help him be healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s ____32____ to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to university for higher education. If I become a doctor, I will be ____33____ to help those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 26. A. dream B. lesson C. example 27. A. form B. achieve C. improve 28. A. took up B. made up C. grew up 29. A. saving B. solving C. sharing 30. A. touched B. got C. believed 31. A. result B. skill C. reason 32. A. easy B. difficult C. wonderful 33. A. able B. similar C. free 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If your friend gets angry with you, how would you communicate with him? Now I will offer you several suggestions ____34____ If your friend gets angry, you should tell him, “If it were me, I would also get angry. Please speak slowly, I’ll listen carefully.” ____35____ If your friend is angry, don’t say that “I am wrong”. You might say that “I should have told you earlier so that you wouldn’t have waited so long. But that’s because I didn’t think things through properly.” ____36____ When he is angry, you can say, “You think it over for a while. I won’t let this affect our relationship. We can talk about it when you feel like it.” ____37____ Don’t say “How can you get angry so easily?” Instead, say “I saw that you were angry. I’m very worried about you and I feel very guilty (愧疚).” ____38____ When he is angry, you should buy him a cup of the kind of milk tea he likes, or some snacks. You should smile and say, “I know you’re angry with me. These are the foods you like. Eat them to be happy.” A. Cheer him up. B. Talk later. C. Don’t say “I’m wrong.” D. Say “I’m worried.” E. Listen carefully. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceans. A shark can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean. Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean. Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast. 39. How many kinds of sharks are there in the world? A. Less than 350. B. More than 350. C. About 200. 40. What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean? A. Fish, other sharks and plants. B. Fish and other sharks. C. Other sharks and plants. 41. Why do most sharks bite people by mistake? A. Because they think a person is dangerous. B. Because they think a person is a large sea animal. C. Because they think a person can hurt them. 42. Why shouldn’t people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up? A. The water is cold then. B. Sharks are looking for food then. C. Sharks are everywhere at those times. 43. Where can you most probably find this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper about plants. C. In an animal magazine. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mum and Dad—they’re two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day, and over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. Mums and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute they’re born. It’s a parent’s job to love and help kids—and most parents will do this as much as they can, even when the “kids” grow up and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mum and dad. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship: Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mum and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game, or read a book out loud. Try to spend more time together. Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They’ll be happy to help you. Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 44. Your parents are two of the most important people in your life because they ________. A. see you every day B. have a duty to care for you C. influence you more than anyone else 45. Most parents ________ after their kids have grown up. A. stop helping their kids B. try their best to help their kids C. leave their kids 46. What should kids do when they’re unhappy? A Watch TV by themselves. B. Play a game with their parents. C. Tell their parents and ask for help. 47. What does the underlined word “brighten” mean in Chinese? A. 使……忙碌 B. 使……愉快 C. 使……悲伤 48. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Getting Along with Your Parents B. Talking to Your Parents C. Spending More Time with Your Parents (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 We all need friends. Friends play a very important role in our lives. ____49____ Some of our friendships aren’t healthy. Here are some opinions of what truly successful friendships are like. ____50____ They share the same sense of humor. It’s what helps their relationship stay so strong. Also, making a joke of one’s friend is always funny. Good friends want each other to be happy, and what will be better than getting a good laugh? There’s no comparing, and there’s no disappointment when one friend falls behind. Instead, best friends cheer each other on no matter where they are in life. ____51____ And they comfort (安慰) each other when something terrible happens. They want to be successful together, so they try to help each other out as much as possible. True friends value honesty. They talk about something directly. ____52____ If there’s a disagreement, they talk it out in person. They make sure to communicate as openly and honestly as possible, because they know that’s how real friendships last. ____53____ They don’t wish their friend would stop doing this or start doing that. They just know who they are, and they accept their friend completely. Nobody is perfect, and in fact, these people appreciate each other for their faults. It is their faults that make them interesting. A. Best friends accept each other. B. Good friends laugh at each other’s jokes. C. They celebrate when things go really well. D. However, not all our friends are good for us. E. They always share their thoughts and feelings honestly. F. People are more likely to make new friends at work than any other place. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Nowadays, we can find robots easily around us. Some do very difficult jobs like flying planes and driving subways. Others do some simple and boring jobs. When we turn on a washing machine and pour the water in it, the machine waits until the water is warm enough for washing clothes. It does this by “feedback (反馈)”. Robots get information about what is happening and know what to do next. Our eyes, ears and other senses (感官) are our feedback. They tell us what is going on around us. So robots are like humans in two ways. They work and they have feedback. In some ways, robots are better than humans. They work quickly and hardly make mistakes. They do not get bored with the same job over and over again. And they never get tired. So robots are very useful in factories. They can do many different kinds of jobs. ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人), is very popular all over the world now, it can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, articles, and even jokes. According to a US report of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them use ChatGPT to help with homework. But some people show their worries that robots will take the place of humans. Last week one thousand people were interviewed (被采访) about their worries. Both men and women worry about robots 54. In what ways are robots like humans? ________________________________________________ 55. Why does the writer think robots are better than humans in some ways? (One example is OK) ________________________________________________ 56. What is ChatGPT? ________________________________________________ 57. How many men show their worries about robots in the interview? ________________________________________________ 58. Some people predict robots will take the place of humans. What’s your opinion? Why? ________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 What class do you find interesting? For many students of a school in Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, the answer is cooking. The school starts the new class for its students. In the cooking class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students ____59____ to make food. For example, with the teachers’ help, students ____60____ nice Chongqing noodles. At the end of the class, students taste the noodles with their classmates. More and more schools start the cooking class. Students can study cooking skills at school. ____61____ they go back home, they can cook for their parents and look ____62____ themselves. Parents think it’s important for children to have some life skills. “____63____ a meaningful class for children!” a parent says. “It will help them a lot in their future life.” (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 spend stay easy worry much you perform appear big make situation because Now more and more people like keeping pets. But different ideas ____64____ about their usefulness. Many families deeply connect with pets, treating them as family members like daughters or sons. On the one hand, they believe pets play a part in relieving (缓解) loneliness by ____65____ with them when they’re alone. On the other hand, some pets are brave. When some people are in dangerous ____66____, the pets can save them. Recently, guide dogs have even helped send elderly people to hospitals successfully. Through all of the above, we can better understand why it is important for some people to keep pets. However, other people are against keeping pets ____67____ of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful ____68____ so much money on pets. In their views, compared with the pets, we should give even ____69____ warmth and help to the poor. Some people also ____70____ about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need a quiet environment. So their sounds may become the ____71____ problem in their lives. How different the thoughts about pets are! I think keeping pets is a personal habit. Whether (是否) to keep a pet or not, you can decide by ____72____. But if you can’t solve the problems caused by your pet well, that ____73____ your neighbors dislike you. 九、书面表达（共15分） 74. 人生的航程充满困难与挑战；而决心是驱动我们前行的动力源泉。我们的决心不仅体现了我们的毅力，也塑造了我们的希望和未来。为了引导学生们健康成长，某校以“In 2026, I Will Keep My Resolutions”为题展开征文比赛。请用英语写一篇文章参赛。 写作要点： ◆What are your resolutions for 2026? (At least two resolutions) ◆How will you make your resolutions come true? ◆What do you think of making resolutions? 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 In 2026, I Will Keep My Resolutions As 2026 is coming, I hope to improve myself, so I am going to make several resolutions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学评估 八年级英语（人教版） 姓名________ 准考证号________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全答在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5. 本试卷任何人不能以任何形式外传，翻印！如若发现，必追究法律责任！ 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you like best in China? M: I like the paper-cut best. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Which animal runs the fastest? M: Of course, the cheetah. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to cook for your mother on Mother’s Day? M: Steamed fish. She likes the taste of it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up? M: A basketball player. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you communicate with your friends? M: I often send text messages. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Larry, hurry up. The opening of our new library will start soon M: Don’t worry. It’s eight thirty now. We still have thirty minutes left. Q: What time is the opening of the new library? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the moon. B. On the earth. C. On other planets. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ted, some people think we will live on other planets in the future. Do you think so? M: Maybe, but I want to live on the earth. Q: Where does Ted want to live in the future? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To get lots of exercise. B. To learn another language. C. To learn to cook. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, I’m going to learn to cook and get lots of exercise in 2026. What is your New Year’s resolution? M: Well. I’m going to learn another language. Q: What is Mark’s New Year’s resolution? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Neighbours. C. Cousins. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Allen, we’ll have a party for our English teacher Mrs. White on Friday. Can you come? M: Sure, I’d love to. She is my favourite teacher and she helped me a lot to improve my English. Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To talk face to face B. To send text messages. C. To talk on the phone. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Professor, my friends and I argued yesterday. But I don’t know how to make up. M: Why don’t you talk with him face to face? Q: What’s the professor’s advice? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Helen’s dream? A. Becoming a nurse. B. Becoming a designer. C. Becoming an inventor (发明家) 12. What did Helen make for the science fair (展览)? A. A small robot. B. A model of a planet. C. A painting of a space station 13. How did Helen feel during the science fair? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Tired. 14. Why did the head teacher write a letter to Helen? A. To give her a hand. B. To speak highly of her. C. To ask her some questions. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Sharing knowledge helps open new doors. B. Taking others’ advice is good for personal growth. C. Working hard with dreams is important for success. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Helen has a dream of making life better for people. She wants to become an inventor. When her school had a science fair, Helen spent most of the time preparing for her project. She made a small robot that looked like a dog. It can talk with people like friends and give them a lot of help. On the day of the fair, Helen’s project was very popular. Many students and teachers came together to see her work, asking questions and listening to her ideas. She felt happy as she shared her dream with everyone. After the fair, the head teacher wrote a letter to her, speaking highly of her hard work and creativity. The head teacher also gave her a special prize：a chance to join an invention camp. Helen was very happy. This was a step closer to her dream! With the dream in her heart, she worked really hard. She strongly believes that she will be successful one day. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Community Day ◆At school I took a ____16____ of my classmates’ skills. ◆On the ____17____ day ＊Everyone shared ideas and worked together ____18____. ＊We painted old plates and used them to ____19____ part of the fence (围栏). ◆In the end We learned new skills and felt proud and ____20____. 【答案】16. note 17. arrival 18. easily 19. cover 20. excited 【解析】 【原文】Last week, our school held a Community Day. Each class had a project to help the local park. At school, I took a note of my classmates’ skills. Some were good at painting, others were good at cleaning, and a few could plant flowers. On the arrival of the day, we met in the park. Everyone shared ideas and worked together easily. Some painted, some cleaned, and some planted. We painted old plates and used them to cover part of the fence. In the end, we learned new skills and felt proud and excited. Community Day showed that when we work together, we can do great things and enjoy a true victory! 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi Mary. Can you tell me how to make tomatoes with sugar? ________21________ First, you need two or three tomatoes. Then you should wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. ________22________ Next, put them in a bowl and put the sugar into it. ________23________ Let me think. One spoon of sugar is enough. What else? ________24________ Then you can eat it. I see. It’s not difficult to make. Thank you. ________25________ 【答案】21. Of course./Sure./Certainly. 22. What should I do next? 23. How much sugar do I need? 24. Mix the tomatoes with sugar./Mix them together. 25. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了制作糖拌西红柿的步骤。 【21题详解】 根据上一句“Can you tell me how to make tomatoes with sugar?”以及答语“First, you need two or three tomatoes...”可知此处是对对方请求的肯定回应，故填Of course./Sure./Certainly. 【22题详解】 根据上一句“Then you should wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces.”以及下一句“Next, put them in a bowl and put the sugar into it.”可知此处是在询问下一步该做什么，故填What should I do next? 【23题详解】 根据下一句“Let me think. One spoon of sugar is enough.”可知此处是在询问需要多少糖，故填How much sugar do I need? 【24题详解】 根据上一句“What else?”以及下一句“Then you can eat it.”可知此处是在说明制作的最后一步——搅拌，故填Mix the tomatoes with sugar./Mix them together. 【25题详解】 根据上一句“Thank you.”可知此处是对感谢的回应，故填You’re welcome. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Doctors are among the greatest people in the world. When I was in primary school, my ____26____ was to become a doctor. In fact, as a little boy, I didn’t know how to ____27____ this goal. When I ____28____, I realized how hard it was to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in ____29____ lives. They are always busy and don’t have much time for themselves. My grandfather had cancer when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When I ____30____ there, I saw that he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the ____31____. She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying their best to help him be healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s ____32____ to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to university for higher education. If I become a doctor, I will be ____33____ to help those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 26. A. dream B. lesson C. example 27. A. form B. achieve C. improve 28. A. took up B. made up C. grew up 29. A. saving B. solving C. sharing 30. A. touched B. got C. believed 31. A. result B. skill C. reason 32. A. easy B. difficult C. wonderful 33. A. able B. similar C. free 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小就有成为一名医生的梦想，因祖父患病的经历更加坚定了这份心愿，同时作者也深知成为优秀医生的不易，并为此制定了提升自己的计划，希望未来能帮助有需要的人。 26题详解】 句意：当我上小学的时候，我的梦想是成为一名医生。 dream梦想；lesson课程；example例子。根据后文“to become a doctor”以及下文提及的“this goal”可知，此处指的是成为医生的梦想，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：事实上，小时候，我不知道如何实现这个目标。 form形成；achieve实现；improve提高。“achieve a goal”是固定短语，意为“实现目标”，符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当我长大以后，我意识到成为一名医生有多难。 took up开始从事；made up编造；grew up长大。根据前文“as a little boy”以及后文“realized how hard it was to be a doctor”可知，是随着年龄增长、长大之后才有了这样的认知，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：医生在拯救生命中扮演着重要的角色。 saving拯救；solving解决；sharing分享。根据常识，医生的本职是救治病人、拯救生命，“save lives”意为“拯救生命”，符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：当我到达那里时，我看到他似乎非常痛苦。 touched触摸；got到达；believed相信。根据前文“my mother took me to the hospital to visit him”可知，作者和妈妈去医院看望祖父，此处指到达医院的时候看到的情景，“get there”意为“到达那里”，故选B 【31题详解】 句意：然后我问妈妈原因。 result结果；skill技能；reason原因。根据前文“I saw that he seemed to be in great pain”以及后文妈妈的解释可知，作者看到祖父痛苦，所以询问其中的原因，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我知道成为一名优秀的医生很难，所以我计划提升自己。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；wonderful极好的。根据前文“I realized how hard it was to be a doctor”以及后文“so I plan to improve myself”可知，作者深知成为优秀医生的难度，才会制定提升自己的计划，hard与difficult同义，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：如果我成为一名医生，我将能够帮助那些有需要的人。 able能够的；similar相似的；free自由的。“be able to”是固定短语搭配，意为“能够”，符合语境，故选A。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If your friend gets angry with you, how would you communicate with him? Now I will offer you several suggestions ____34____ If your friend gets angry, you should tell him, “If it were me, I would also get angry. Please speak slowly, I’ll listen carefully.” ____35____ If your friend is angry, don’t say that “I am wrong”. You might say that “I should have told you earlier so that you wouldn’t have waited so long. But that’s because I didn’t think things through properly.” ____36____ When he is angry, you can say, “You think it over for a while. I won’t let this affect our relationship. We can talk about it when you feel like it.” ____37____ Don’t say “How can you get angry so easily?” Instead, say “I saw that you were angry. I’m very worried about you and I feel very guilty (愧疚).” ____38____ When he is angry, you should buy him a cup of the kind of milk tea he likes, or some snacks. You should smile and say, “I know you’re angry with me. These are the foods you like. Eat them to be happy.” A. Cheer him up. B. Talk later. C. Don’t say “I’m wrong.” D. Say “I’m worried.” E. Listen carefully. 【答案】34. E 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当朋友生气时如何有效沟通的五个建议。 【34题详解】 根据“Please speak slowly, I’ll listen carefully.”可知，本段是建议仔细倾听，选项E“仔细倾听。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“If your friend is angry, don’t say that ‘I am wrong’.”可知，本段是建议不要说“我错了”，选项C“不要说‘我错了。’”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“We can talk about it when you feel like it.”可知，等你想聊的时候我们再谈，由此可知，本段是建议稍后再谈，选项B“稍后谈。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“I saw that you were angry. I’m very worried about you and I feel very guilty”可知，本段是建议表达关心，选项D“说‘我很担心。’”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“When he is angry, you should buy him a cup of the kind of milk tea he likes ... Eat them to be happy.”可知，本段是建议通过食物和微笑让朋友开心起来，选项A“让他开心起来。”符合语境。故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceans. A shark can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean. Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean. Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast. 39. How many kinds of sharks are there in the world? A. Less than 350. B. More than 350. C. About 200. 40. What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean? A. Fish, other sharks and plants. B. Fish and other sharks. C. Other sharks and plants. 41. Why do most sharks bite people by mistake? A. Because they think a person is dangerous. B. Because they think a person is a large sea animal. C. Because they think a person can hurt them. 42. Why shouldn’t people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up? A. The water is cold then. B. Sharks are looking for food then. C. Sharks are everywhere at those times. 43. Where can you most probably find this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper about plants. C. In an animal magazine. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了鲨鱼的种类、食性、伤人原因以及它们目前的生存状况。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world.”可知，世界上有超过350种鲨鱼。“over”与“more than”意思相同。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.”可知，鲨鱼在海洋里主要吃鱼、其他鲨鱼和植物。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal.”可知，大多数鲨鱼误咬人是因为它们把人当成了大型海洋动物。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean.”可知，太阳升起或落下时，鲨鱼正在觅食，所以人们不应该去海里游泳。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了鲨鱼的相关知识，属于动物科普内容，最可能出现在动物杂志中。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mum and Dad—they’re two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day, and over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. Mums and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute they’re born. It’s a parent’s job to love and help kids—and most parents will do this as much as they can, even when the “kids” grow up and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mum and dad. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship: Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mum and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game, or read a book out loud. Try to spend more time together. Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They’ll be happy to help you. Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 44. Your parents are two of the most important people in your life because they ________. A. see you every day B. have a duty to care for you C. influence you more than anyone else 45. Most parents ________ after their kids have grown up. A. stop helping their kids B. try their best to help their kids C. leave their kids 46. What should kids do when they’re unhappy? A. Watch TV by themselves. B. Play a game with their parents. C. Tell their parents and ask for help. 47. What does the underlined word “brighten” mean in Chinese? A. 使……忙碌 B. 使……愉快 C. 使……悲伤 48. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Getting Along with Your Parents B. Talking to Your Parents C. Spending More Time with Your Parents 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了父母在孩子生命中的重要性，并就如何与父母建立亲密、和谐的关系提出了四点建议。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.”可知，父母是你生命中最重要的人，因为他们对你的影响超过任何人。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“most parents will do this as much as they can, even when the ‘kids’ grow up and have children of their own.”可知，大多数父母即使在孩子长大后仍会尽力帮助他们。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Share your feelings and ask for help.”部分的建议“Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They’ll be happy to help you.”可知，孩子不开心时应告诉父母并寻求帮助。故选C。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke.”可知，拥抱、卡片或笑话能让父母的一天变得愉快，因此“brighten”意为“使……愉快”。故选B。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕如何与父母相处、建立良好关系展开，给出了具体建议，因此最佳标题是“与父母和睦相处”。故选A。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 We all need friends. Friends play a very important role in our lives. ____49____ Some of our friendships aren’t healthy. Here are some opinions of what truly successful friendships are like. ____50____ They share the same sense of humor. It’s what helps their relationship stay so strong. Also, making a joke of one’s friend is always funny. Good friends want each other to be happy, and what will be better than getting a good laugh? There’s no comparing, and there’s no disappointment when one friend falls behind. Instead, best friends cheer each other on no matter where they are in life. ____51____ And they comfort (安慰) each other when something terrible happens. They want to be successful together, so they try to help each other out as much as possible. True friends value honesty. They talk about something directly. ____52____ If there’s a disagreement, they talk it out in person. They make sure to communicate as openly and honestly as possible, because they know that’s how real friendships last. ____53____ They don’t wish their friend would stop doing this or start doing that. They just know who they are, and they accept their friend completely. Nobody is perfect, and in fact, these people appreciate each other for their faults. It is their faults that make them interesting. A. Best friends accept each other. B. Good friends laugh at each other’s jokes. C. They celebrate when things go really well. D. However, not all our friends are good for us. E They always share their thoughts and feelings honestly. F. People are more likely to make new friends at work than any other place. 【答案】49. D 50. B 51. C 52. E 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕真正成功的友谊的特点展开，给出了几个健康友谊的表现。 【49题详解】 根据前文“Friends play a very important role in our lives.”及后文“Some of our friendships aren’t healthy.”，可知此处需要一个转折句来衔接。选项D“然而，并非所有朋友都对我们有益”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据后文“They share the same sense of humor. It’s what helps their relation stay so strong. Also, making a joke of one’s friend is always funny.”，可知此处内容和朋友间的玩笑、欢笑相关。选项B“好朋友会因彼此的玩笑而发笑”符合语境。故选B。 【51题详解】 根据前文“Instead, best friends cheer each other on no matter where they are in life.”及后文“And they comfort (安慰) each other when something terrible happens.”，可知此处是说在事情顺利时的表现，与“糟糕时安慰”形成对应。选项C“当事情进展顺利时，他们会一起庆祝”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据本段主题句“True friends value honesty. They talk about something directly.”，以及后文“If there’s a disagreement, they talk it out in person.”，可知此处内容和诚实交流想法感受相关。选项E“他们总是诚实地分享自己的想法和感受”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据后文“They don’t wish their friend would stop doing this or start doing that. They just know who they are, and they accept their friend completely.”，可知此处是说朋友间会互相接纳。选项A“最好的朋友会接纳彼此”符合语境。故选A。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Nowadays, we can find robots easily around us. Some do very difficult jobs like flying planes and driving subways. Others do some simple and boring jobs. When we turn on a washing machine and pour the water in it, the machine waits until the water is warm enough for washing clothes. It does this by “feedback (反馈)”. Robots get information about what is happening and know what to do next. Our eyes, ears and other senses (感官) are our feedback. They tell us what is going on around us. So robots are like humans in two ways. They work and they have feedback. In some ways, robots are better than humans. They work quickly and hardly make mistakes. They do not get bored with the same job over and over again. And they never get tired. So robots are very useful in factories. They can do many different kinds of jobs. ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人), is very popular all over the world now, it can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, articles, and even jokes. According to a US report of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them use ChatGPT to help with homework. But some people show their worries that robots will take the place of humans. Last week, one thousand people were interviewed (被采访) about their worries. Both men and women worry about robots 54. In what ways are robots like humans? ________________________________________________ 55. Why does the writer think robots are better than humans in some ways? (One example is OK) ________________________________________________ 56. What is ChatGPT? ________________________________________________ 57. How many men show their worries about robots in the interview? ________________________________________________ 58. Some people predict robots will take the place of humans. What’s your opinion? Why? ________________________________________________ 【答案】54 They work and they have feedback. 55. Because robots work quickly and hardly make mistakes./Because robots do not get bored with the same job over and over again./Because robots never get tired. 56. ChatGPT/It is a smart AI chatbot. 57. In the interview, 700 men show their worries about robots. 58. In my opinion, robots will not completely take the place of humans because they lack creativity, emotions, and the ability to understand complex human relationships. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人在生活中的应用、优势，以及人们对机器人可能取代人类的担忧，并以ChatGPT为例说明了人工智能的普及，还通过调查数据展示了不同性别对这一问题的担忧比例 【54题详解】 根据“So robots are like humans in two ways. They work and they have feedback.”可知，机器人在两个方面和人类相似：它们会工作，并且有反馈。故填They work and they have feedback. 【55题详解】 根据“In some ways, robots are better than humans. They work quickly and hardly make mistakes. They do not get bored with the same job over and over again. And they never get tired.”可知，作者认为机器人在某些方面比人类好，原因可以是：它们工作速度快且几乎不犯错/它们不会对重复的工作感到厌倦/它们永远不会累。任选其一即可。故填Because robots work quickly and hardly make mistakes./Because robots do not get bored with the same job over and over again./Because robots never get tired. 【56题详解】 根据“ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人), is very popular all over the world now.”可知，ChatGPT是一个智能AI聊天机器人。故填ChatGPT/It is a smart AI chatbot. 【57题详解】 根据“Last week, one thousand people were interviewed (被采访) about their worries.”以及饼图显示男性占比70%，计算可得1000 × 70% = 700。故填In the interview, 700 men show their worries about robots. 【58题详解】 本题是开放性题目，可根据自己的观点作答，例如：In my opinion, robots will not completely take the place of humans because they lack creativity, emotions, and the ability to understand complex human relationships. (合理即可) 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 What class do you find interesting? For many students of a school in Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, the answer is cooking. The school starts the new class for its students. In the cooking class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students ____59____ to make food. For example, with the teachers’ help, students ____60____ nice Chongqing noodles. At the end of the class, students taste the noodles with their classmates. More and more schools start the cooking class. Students can study cooking skills at school. ____61____ they go back home, they can cook for their parents and look ____62____ themselves. Parents think it’s important for children to have some life skills. “____63____ a meaningful class for children!” a parent says. “It will help them a lot in their future life.” 【答案】59. how 60. make##cook 61. When 62. after 63. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过描述重庆两江新区一所学校开设烹饪课的情况，介绍了课程内容和意义，体现了生活技能培养的重要性。 【59题详解】 句意：他们只是指导学生如何制作食物。 “instruct sb. how to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“指导某人如何做某事”，how符合语境。故填how。 【60题详解】 句意：例如，在老师的帮助下，学生们制作/烹饪美味的重庆小面。 句子主语为students，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形；“make/cook nice Chongqing noodles”表示“制作/烹饪美味的重庆小面”，符合语境。故填make/cook。 【61题详解】 句意：当他们回到家时，他们可以为父母做饭并且照顾自己。 “when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，符合逻辑，句首字母大写。故填When。 【62题详解】 句意：当他们回到家时，他们可以为父母做饭并且照顾自己。 “look after”是固定短语，意为“照顾”，符合语境。故填after。 【63题详解】 句意：“对孩子们来说，这是一堂多么有意义的课啊！”一位家长说。 这是一个感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他”，“a meaningful class”是“a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”结构，应用“What”引导感叹句。故填What。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 spend stay easy worry much you perform appear big make situation because Now more and more people like keeping pets. But different ideas ____64____ about their usefulness. Many families deeply connect with pets, treating them as family members like daughters or sons. On the one hand, they believe pets play a part in relieving (缓解) loneliness by ____65____ with them when they’re alone. On the other hand, some pets are brave. When some people are in dangerous ____66____, the pets can save them. Recently, guide dogs have even helped send elderly people to hospitals successfully. Through all of the above, we can better understand why it is important for some people to keep pets. However, other people are against keeping pets ____67____ of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful ____68____ so much money on pets. In their views, compared with the pets, we should give even ____69____ warmth and help to the poor. Some people also ____70____ about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need a quiet environment. So their sounds may become the ____71____ problem in their lives. How different the thoughts about pets are! I think keeping pets is a personal habit. Whether (是否) to keep a pet or not, you can decide by ____72____. But if you can’t solve the problems caused by your pet well, that ____73____ your neighbors dislike you. 【答案】64. appear 65. staying 66. situations 67. because 68. to spend 69. more 70. worry 71. biggest 72. yourself 73. will make 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，主要讨论了人们对于养宠物的不同看法，一方面认为宠物可以缓解孤独、在危险时救人，另一方面则认为养宠物浪费金钱、可能带来疾病和噪音问题，最后指出养宠物是个人选择，但需处理好宠物带来的问题。 【64题详解】 句意：但是关于宠物的用处，不同的观点出现了。 根据语境和所给单词，appear（出现）符合句意；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语different ideas是复数，动词用原形。故填appear。 【65题详解】 句意：一方面，他们认为宠物通过在人们独处时陪伴他们来缓解孤独。 根据“by...with them”及语境，备选词stay（陪伴，停留）符合搭配“stay with sb.”（陪伴某人）；介词by后接动名词，stay的动名词形式是staying。故填staying。 【66题详解】 句意：当一些人处于危险的情况中时，宠物可以救他们。 根据“in dangerous...”及所给单词，situation（情况，处境）符合短语“in dangerous situations”（处于危险情况中）；此处指多种危险情况，用复数形式situations。故填situations。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，其他人因为很多原因反对养宠物。 根据语境，后文“so many reasons”是反对养宠物的原因，because（因为）符合逻辑，构成“because of”（因为，后接名词/名词短语）。故填because。 【68题详解】 句意：他们认为在宠物身上花这么多钱是非常浪费的。 根据“it is very wasteful...so much money on pets”及所给单词，spend（花费）符合句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”（做某事是……的）和短语“spend money on sth.”（在某物上花钱）；此处用动词不定式to spend。故填to spend。 【69题详解】 句意：在他们看来，与宠物相比，我们应该给穷人更多的温暖和帮助。 根据“even...warmth and help”及所给单词，much（许多）的比较级more（更多的）符合语境，指“更多的温暖和帮助”。故填more。 【70题详解】 句意：一些人也担心宠物可能带给他们的疾病。 根据“...about the illness”及所给单词，worry（担心）符合短语“worry about”（担心……）；句子用一般现在时，主语some people是复数，动词用原形。故填worry。 【71题详解】 句意：所以它们的声音可能会成为他们生活中最大的问题。 根据“the...problem”及所给单词，big（大的）的最高级biggest（最大的）符合语境，“the + 形容词最高级”表示“最……的”。故填biggest。 【72题详解】 句意：是否养宠物，你可以自己决定。 根据“decide it by...”及所给单词，you（你）的反身代词yourself（你自己）符合短语“by oneself”（独自，自己）。故填yourself。 【73题详解】 句意：但如果你不能很好地解决你的宠物带来的问题，那会让你的邻居不喜欢你。 根据“But if you can’t solve the problems caused by your pet well”和所给单词，make（使，让）符合句型“make sb. do sth.”（让某人做某事）；此句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will make。故填will make。 九、书面表达（共15分） 74. 人生的航程充满困难与挑战；而决心是驱动我们前行的动力源泉。我们的决心不仅体现了我们的毅力，也塑造了我们的希望和未来。为了引导学生们健康成长，某校以“In 2026, I Will Keep My Resolutions”为题展开征文比赛。请用英语写一篇文章参赛。 写作要点： ◆What are your resolutions for 2026? (At least two resolutions) ◆How will you make your resolutions come true? ◆What do you think of making resolutions? 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 In 2026, I Will Keep My Resolutions As 2026 is coming, I hope to improve myself, so I am going to make several resolutions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： In 2026, I Will Keep My Resolutions As 2026 is coming, I hope to improve myself, so I am going to make several resolutions. First, I am going to study harder to get better grades. Second, I am going to exercise often to stay healthy. Third, I am going to spend more time with my family and friends to build stronger relationships. To make my resolutions come true, in 2026, I will make a daily plan to make good use of my time. I will pay attention to my study, such as listening to teachers carefully in class and doing my homework on time after class. For exercise, I am going to take up a new hobby like running or playing basketball and keep it up. To get closer to my family and friends, I will talk to them more and listen to their feelings. I think making resolutions is very meaningful. It gives us clear goals and keeps us working hard for a better future. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：需写出至少两个2026年的决心、实现方法以及对制定决心的看法。 【写作步骤】 第一步，承接开头，列举两个决心（读书、锻炼）； 第二步，介绍实现方法，如制订计划、寻求朋友提醒； 第三步，总结全文，表达对制订决心的看法。 【亮点词汇】 ①exercise 锻炼 ②relationship关系 ③make good use of 充分利用 ④take up开始从事 高分句型】 I think making resolutions is very meaningful.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $