精品解析：陕西省西安汇知中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷

西安汇知中学2025～2026学年度第一学期期中检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 3. 请将答案填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） 一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Chinese. B. English. C. History. 2. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. A. A big farm. B. A beautiful house. C. A big farm. 4. A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s good for health. 5. A. Near a middle school. B. Next to the post office. C. Behind the train station. 二、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. Three weeks ago. B. Three years ago. C. Three months ago. 7. A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Green. 8. A. White. B. Black. C. Red. 9. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10. A. 22. B. 20. C. 10. 三、听下面一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 11. What place did Tom visit first? A. The Summer Palace. B. Beijing Zoo. C. The Great Wall. 12. What kind of animals does Tom like best? A. The pandas. B. The monkeys. C. The lions. 13. How much can Sam get for doing the dishes? A. Five dollars. B. Two dollars. C. One dollar. 14. How did Sam spend his free time in the past? A. In the park. B. In the cinema . C. In the library. 15. What does Sam think of doing housework now? A. Easy B. Fun C. Difficult II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Last week, Robert ____________ something about his two good friends in class. 17. Steve is ________ than Robert. 18. Steve and Robert both love to ___________ football. 19. Last autumn, Robert didn’t go to school for ____________ days because he was sick. 20. Robert hopes their ____________ will keep going forever. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共20题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。 Dear Andy I travelled with my parents to the Wang Family Compound (王家大院) in Shanxi this summer holiday. The journey was wonderful. I want ____1____ you about it. We stayed there for two days and learned a lot ____2____ Chinese family culture. On the first day, we visited the ancient town and ____3____ through the big gates. We saw many beautiful courtyards. The ancestral halls (祠堂) were ____4____ among these buildings. My father told ____5____ that people once got together there to remember their family history. On the second day, we looked at the stone carvings (石雕) and wooden decorations. They showed us ____6____ like respect, peace, and hard work. My mother said that these were important family ____7____ for the Wangs. As I walked along the road, I felt that family is a warm place to live, ____8____ it is also a good place to carry culture. This trip gave me ____9____ special chance (机会) to understand Chinese family culture better. I really enjoyed it. ____10____ you share your holiday experience with me? I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours, Sam 1. A. tell B. to tell C. across D. walked 2. A. about B. during C. are walking D. without 3. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked 4. A. large B. larger C. the largest D. the most largest 5. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 6. A. anything meaningful B. meaningful anything C. something meaningful D. meaningful something 7. A. rule’s B. rule C. rules’ D. rules 8. A. and B. but C. or D. so 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. might B. could C. will D. now 【答案】1 B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Sam写给Andy的信，主要讲述了Sam暑假期间与父母参观山西王家大院的经历，以及他对中国家族文化的理解和感受。 【1题详解】 句意：我想告诉你关于这次旅行的事情。 tell告诉；to tell去告诉；across穿过；walked走。根据句意和结构“I want to tell you about it”可知，此处需要不定式作宾语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了两天，学到了很多关于中国家族文化的知识。 about关于；during在……期间；are walking正在走；without没有。根据句意“learn a lot about”表示“学到关于……的知识”是固定搭配。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：第一天，我们参观了古镇并穿过了大门。 walk走；to walk去走；walking正在走；walked穿过。根据句意和结构“visited…and walked”是并列谓语动词，需要用过去式。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：祠堂是这些建筑中最大的。 large大的；larger更大的；the largest最大的；the most largest错误表达。根据“among these buildings”可知需要用最高级表示“在……中最大的”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我父亲告诉我人们曾经在那里聚会纪念家族历史。 I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的；mine我的（名词性）。根据“told…”结构，需要宾语人称代词。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：它们向我们展示了一些有意义的东西，比如尊重、和平和勤奋。 anything meaningful任何有意义的事（用于否定/疑问）；meaningful anything语序错误；something meaningful一些有意义的事；meaningful something语序错误。根据肯定句语境及形容词后置规则。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我母亲说这些是王氏家族重要的家规。 rule’s规则的（所有格）；rule规则；rules’规则的（所有格）；rules规则（名词复数）。根据句意和“these were”可知需要名词复数形式。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我觉得家庭是一个温暖的居住地，也是一个传承文化的好地方。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据句意前后是并列关系，需要用and连接。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这次旅行给了我一个特别的机会。 a一个；an一个（元音前）；the这个；/不填根据special以辅音开头且表示泛指，需要用a。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：你能和我分享你的假期经历吗？ might可能；could可以；will将要；now现在。根据句意是礼貌地请求，需要用could表示委婉请求。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整。 Everyone knows that the tiger is the king of the forest. But it’s one of the animals in ____11____ now. There are fewer than 4,000 tigers left in the world, and only about 70 wild tigers are ____12____ in China. They mainly live in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province. These tigers are strong and beautiful, with ____13____ eyes and black stripes (条纹) on their orange fur. But ____14____, their numbers are getting smaller every year. Why are they in such a difficult ____15____? Tigers live in the forest. They feed on small animals here, like deer and rabbits. But people ____16____ trees and the forest is becoming smaller and smaller. Without enough forest, tigers have no ____17____ to hide or raise (抚养) their babies. And some people ____18____ small animals to eat or to sell, so tigers have nothing to eat. Also some people kill tigers for their fur. The government is working ____19____ to help tigers. They set up nature reserves (自然保护区) to ____20____ the tigers. They also plant more trees to make the forest bigger again. Many people are joining to help, too. 11. A. peace B. danger C. order D. station 12. A. drinking B. eating C. living D. touching 13. A. bright B. old C. exciting D. smart 14. A. luckily B. easily C. excitedly D. sadly 15. A. community B. connection C. situation D. appearance 16. A. turn around B. look for C. care about D. cut down 17. A. place B. planet C. climate D. ocean 18. A. reach B. hear C. kill D. call 19. A. loud B. hard C. high D. later 20. A. allow B. expect C. save D. weigh 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老虎作为森林之王正面临濒危的现状，分析了导致其数量减少的原因，并介绍了政府和民众为保护老虎采取的措施。 【11题详解】 句意：但它是目前处于濒危状态的动物之一。 peace和平；danger危险；order秩序；station车站。in danger“处于危险之中”，是固定短语，此处表示老虎正处于危险之中。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：世界上现存的老虎数量不足4000只，而中国境内的野生老虎仅约70只。 drinking喝；eating吃；living生存；touching触摸。根据“in China”可知，此处表示存活于中国境内，living符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这些老虎体格强壮且外形优美，它们有着明亮的眼睛，橙色的皮毛上布满了黑色条纹。 bright明亮的；old年老的；exciting令人兴奋的；smart聪明的。此处在描述老虎的外貌特征，bright eyes“明亮的眼睛”是常见搭配，且与“strong and beautiful”的赞美语境一致。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但遗憾的是，它们的数量每年都在减少。 luckily幸运地；easily容易地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly遗憾地。根据“their numbers are getting smaller every year”可知，老虎数量减少是负面现象，需用负面副词，sadly最符合保护动物的情感基调。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：它们为什么会陷入如此艰难的境地呢？ community社区；connection联系；situation处境；appearance外表。根据“There are fewer than 4,000 tigers left in the world, and only about 70 wild tigers are...in China”和“their numbers are getting smaller every year.”可知，老虎处于艰难的处境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但是人们不断砍伐树木，导致森林面积越来越小。 turn around转身；look for寻找；care about关心；cut down砍伐。根据“the forest is becoming smaller and smaller”可知，这是人类不断砍伐树木导致的结果。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：如果没有足够的森林，老虎就没有可以藏身或抚养幼崽的地方了。 place地方；planet星球；climate气候；ocean海洋。根据“Without enough forest”可推知，此处表示没有可以藏身或抚养幼崽的地方。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：有些人捕杀小型动物作为食物或出售，因此老虎就没有东西可吃了。 reach到达；hear听到；kill杀；call打电话。根据“so tigers have nothing to eat”可知，这是人类捕杀小型动物导致的结果。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：政府正在努力帮助老虎。 loud大声地；hard努力地；high高地；later稍后。work hard to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们建立了自然保护区来拯救这些老虎。 allow允许；expect预期；save拯救；weigh称重。根据“They set up nature reserves”可知，建立自然保护区的目的是拯救老虎。故选C。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Six years ago, a boy gave me an important gift, a smile. It was my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. ____21____ I felt very lonely and afraid to make friends. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt very sad. ____22____ I thought I was different and couldn’t fit in (融入). One day, I sat at my desk unhappily. ____23____ He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. It made me feel happy and warm. ____24____ I started to talk with other students and make friends. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. Later, I asked him why he smiled, but he didn’t remember it. But his smile saved my dark days. Now I understand the world is what you think it is. ____25____ So smile at the world and it will smile back. A. Therefore, no one knew who I was. B. If you think it is lonely, you might always be lonely. C. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D. That smile changed my life. E. At that moment a boy came into the classroom. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. E 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩的微笑如何帮助作者走出孤独，融入新环境的故事，告诉我们积极心态能改变生活。 【21题详解】 根据“It was my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away.”可知，作者刚上中学且以前的学校很远，因此没有人认识他，选项A“因此，没有人知道我是谁”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“I felt very lonely and afraid to make friends… I felt very sad.”和“I thought I was different and couldn’t fit in (融入).”可知，作者感到孤独悲伤，而且无法融入群体，选项C“我无法和任何人谈论我的问题”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“One day, I sat at my desk unhappily.”以及“He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile.”可知，有一天，作者不开心地坐在书桌前，然后一个男孩走过并回头对作者微笑，选项E “就在那时，一个男孩走进了教室”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“He looked at me with a smile. It made me feel happy and warm.”以及“I started to talk with other students and make friends.”可知，他的微笑让作者感到开心和温暖，然后作者开始和其他同学交谈并交朋友，选项D“那个微笑改变了我的生活”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“Now I understand the world is what you think it is.”可知，作者认为心态决定世界，选项B“如果你认为它是孤独的，你可能永远孤独”符合语境，故选B。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A A Trip to Yibin, Sichuan When: December 1st ~8th Where & What: ◆ Yibin Visit the Bamboo Sea, Lizhuang Ancient Town, and Guiping Mountain. Take a boat tour on the Yangtze River, try local (当地的) food and watch an opera (歌剧) show. ◆ Xingwen Explore the Xingwen Stone Forest and the Great Cave. Go hiking and take photos of the amazing rocks. ◆ Changning Go to the South Bamboo Sea and Shuanghe Town. Learn about local history, make bamboo crafts (工艺品) and enjoy delicious dishes. Our Service - Comfortable four-star hotels - Free breakfast and one local dinner - An English-speaking guide (for free) Price 2000 yuan per person Children under 6: 50% off People over 65: 60% off To know more and join us, please call Ms. Wang at 0831-5896-528. 26. How long is the trip to Yibin? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Six days. D. Eight days. 27. Mr. Black should pay ________ if he joins the trip with his 5-year-old daughter. A. 1,000 yuan B. 2,000 yuan C. 3,000 yuan D. 4,000 yuan 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tourists can visit the Bamboo Sea in Xingwen. B. Tourists will live in comfortable four-star hotels. C. Tourists can get more information by sending an email. D. People can explore the Great Cave in Changning. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游广告，主要介绍了四川宜宾的旅行信息，包括时间、地点、活动内容、服务及价格等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: December 1st ~8th”可知，旅行时间是12月1日至8日，因此旅行时长为8天。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2000 yuan per person Children under 6: 50% off”可知，每人2000元，6岁以下儿童半价，因此布莱克先生需为他和5岁的女儿支付：2000+2000×50%=3000元。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our Service - Comfortable four-star hotels”可知，游客们将入住舒适的四星级酒店。故选B。 B The Johnson family just moved into a new house. Although the rooms still felt unfamiliar, they decided to decorate them. Ms. Johnson, a children’s book-writer, drew colorful pictures showing where to put furniture (家具). She even drew small flowers next to the bookshelf (书架), saying, “We can put bookshelves wherever there’s space, and Emma’s storybooks can go on the lowest shelf — she can get them easily!” When Mum measured (测量) windows for curtains (窗帘), 14-year-old Emma used scissors to cut red paper hearts. She wanted to put them on the walls. “Be careful! No matter how hard it seems, let’s finish today. Then we can sit here and drink hot milk together,” Dad encouraged when he covered the sofa with a new cloth. By sunset (日落), they completed several things: hung up photos, set new kitchen tools on the table, and cleaned every corner until it was clean and bright. “Our home now smells fresh and clean. It feels like our own place now!” Emma smiled. Mum added, “Our home is where we should invite neighbors to show them our sweet home.” 29. What is Ms. Johnson’s job? A. Doctor. B. Writer. C. Teacher. D. Painter. 30. What did Emma do when her Mum measured windows for curtains? A. B. C. D. 31. The underlined word “completed” means “________” in the last paragraph. A. Started. B. Attended. C. Finished. D. Imagined. 32. What will they perhaps do next? A. Buy new furniture. B. Rest for a week. C. Take many photos. D. Invite neighbors. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了约翰逊一家搬进新家后，通过共同努力装饰房间，使其成为一个温馨、舒适的家。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ms. Johnson, a children’s book-writer”可知，约翰逊太太是一位儿童书籍作家。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Mum measured (测量) windows for curtains (窗帘), 14-year-old Emma used scissors to cut red paper hearts.”可知，当妈妈测量窗户准备窗帘时，艾玛正在用剪刀剪红色的纸心。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“By sunset (日落), they completed several things: hung up photos, set new kitchen tools on the table, and cleaned every corner until it was clean and bright.”可知，到日落时，他们挂起了照片，把新的厨房工具放在桌子上，打扫了每个角落，这些都是已经做完的事情，因此“completed”的意思是完成。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mum added, ‘Our home is where we should invite neighbors to show them our sweet home.’”可知，妈妈说应该邀请邻居来看看他们的温馨小家，因此接下来他们可能会邀请邻居。故选D。 C Many kids think they are not the most beautiful or the smartest. When they see outstanding athletes (杰出运动员) or excellent writers, they often think: Am I as outstanding as they are? Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can give to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But as you get older, you may know that by being yourself, you do give something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends. Write down some things that you like about them. Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t the smartest or the most beautiful or the most talented (有才能的), they are great in their own ways. And they feel just the same as you! Sometimes you don’t know how special you are. You just need time to grow stronger. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still amazing. And you can make your goals come true. 33. Many kids think they are too ________. A. beautiful B. smart C. serious D. common 34. Why does the writer mention (提到) friends in Paragraph 3? A. To tell people they can ask friends for help. B. To show everyone has their strengths. C. To introduce his or her friends. D. To share how to make smart friends. 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How special everybody is. B. Why you are so common. C. How you can easily grow up. D. How everybody can become popular. 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了每个人都是特别的，只要相信自己并努力奋斗，梦想就能实现。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many kids think they are not the most beautiful or the smartest.”可知，许多孩子认为自己并不是最漂亮的也不是最聪明的，故可推断出许多孩子认为自己很普通，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. …they are great in their own ways. And they feel just the same as you!”可推断出，作者提到朋友们是为了说明，每个人都有自己的长处。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是“Sometimes, you don’t know how special you are.”可知，本文告诉我们要相信自己，我们每个人都很特别，故选A。 V. 完成句子，根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 不要在教室里乱扔垃圾。 Don’t litter _______________ in the classroom. 【答案】around 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“乱扔垃圾”的短语。litter around为动词短语，意为“乱扔垃圾”，符合句意，故填around。 37. 我们必须参与保持教室清洁。 We must _______________ in keeping the classroom clean. 【答案】take part##participate 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是动词短语take part in/participate in，表示“参加”，must后接动词原形。故填take part/participate。 38. 事实上，干净的教室能让我们心情愉悦。 _______________, a clean classroom can make us feel happy. 【答案】In fact 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处为事实陈述句；由中文句意可知，此处缺少“事实上”，对应英文为“In fact”。故填In fact。 39. 我们可以在空闲时间打扫教室。 We can clean the classroom in our _______________. 【答案】free time##spare time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，free/spare time表示“空闲时间”，名词短语。故填free/spare time。 40. 这样它就能像我们的家一样舒适。 Then it will be _______________ our home. 【答案】as comfortable as 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处缺少“像……一样舒适”；由汉语提示可知，舒适的comfortable，形容词作表语。像“as...as”结构表示同级比较。故填as comfortable as。 VI. (共10小题，计10分) 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) real girl hard prize see create can be she high Wang Jiaren is a middle school student from Shenzhen. When the weather becomes cold in Shenzhen in autumn, she expects to ____41____ her bird friends, the special black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭). When Jiaren ____42____ a little kid, she loved watching birds. Then she realized that it is ____43____ important to take good care of nature. But as more and more ____44____ buildings go up, there is less space (空间) for birds like the black-faced spoonbill. Jiaren wanted to do something more about the bird, so she and her friends ____45____ an interesting board game called "The Adventures of the Black-Faced Spoonbill". It was a big success and won many ____46____. Jiaren hoped to write more stories about this bird. With the help of AI, she wrote a story called "Super Wing". Now more and more people ____47____ learn about nature and her school experiences from the story. But this ____48____ biggest dream is to be like Jane Goodall—a famous ethologist (动物行为学家). She spends ____49____ lifetime (一生) helping animals. Jiaren said she would work ____50____ than before to realize her dream. 【答案】41. see 42. was 43. really 44. high 45. created 46. prizes 47. can 48. girl’s 49. her 50. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了深圳中学生王佳人热爱观鸟、创作黑脸琵鹭主题游戏和故事，并立志成为动物行为学家的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：当深圳的秋天天气变冷时，她期待见到她的鸟类朋友——特殊的黑脸琵鹭。根据“she expects to…her bird friends”及备选词可知，此处表示“见到”鸟类朋友，备选词see“看见”符合语境；expect to do sth.结构中需用动词原形。故填see。 【42题详解】 句意：当Jiaren还是个小孩子时，她喜欢观鸟。根据“When Jiaren…a little kid”及备选词可知，此处需用be动词表示“是”，备选词be符合语境；时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，需用was。故填was。 【43题详解】 句意：然后她意识到照顾好自然真的很重要。根据“it is…important to take good care of nature”及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词important，备选词real的副词形式really“真正地”符合语境。故填really。 【44题详解】 句意：但随着越来越多的高楼建起，像黑脸琵鹭这样的鸟类的空间越来越少。根据“more and more…buildings”及备选词可知，此处需用形容词修饰buildings，备选词high“高的”符合语境。故填high。 【45题详解】 句意：Jiaren想为这种鸟做更多事，于是她和朋友们创作了一款有趣的棋盘游戏。根据“she and her friends…an interesting board game”及备选词可知，此处表示“创作”，备选词create“创造”符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式created。故填created。 【46题详解】 句意：这款游戏非常成功，赢得了许多奖项。根据“won many…”及备选词可知，此处表示“奖项”，备选词prize“奖品”符合语境；many后接可数名词复数prizes。故填prizes。 【47题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的人可以从故事中了解自然和她的学校经历。根据“more and more people…learn about nature”及备选词可知，此处表示“能够”，备选词can“能”符合语境；主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，用原形。故填can。 【48题详解】 句意：但这个女孩最大的梦想是成为像珍·古道尔那样的人——一位著名的动物行为学家。根据"this…biggest dream"及备选词可知，此处需要表示"这个女孩的"所有格形式，备选词girl"女孩"符合语境；由于前文明确指代王佳人（女性），且后接名词所有格，故需用girl的’s所有格形式。故填girl’s。 【49题详解】 句意：她花费一生帮助动物。根据“She spends…lifetime helping animals”及备选词可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰lifetime，备选词she的物主代词her“她的”符合语境。故填her。 【50题详解】 句意：Jiaren说她将比以前更努力地工作来实现梦想。根据“work…than before”及备选词可知，此处需用副词比较级修饰work，备选词hard“努力地”的比较级harder符合语境。故填harder。 IV. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 This summer holiday I went for a budget trip (穷游). I visited Shandong with my father. What a special and surprising trip it was! My father and I only spent about 1,500 yuan on the trip. We tried some different ways to ▲ . We planned everything carefully before the trip. We made a list of places we wanted to visit and the things we needed to bring. We didn’t take planes because the air tickets were expensive. We didn’t have enough money for air tickets. We decided to take trains. Hard seats were our first choice. We chose the hard sleeper (卧铺) only when we were too tired. As for hotels, we chose to live in small and cheap hotels. We didn’t want to spend money living in large and expensive hotels. We went to the shops to buy some vegetables and meat, and then we cooked meals in the hotel by ourselves. We saved a lot of money in this way. I learned a lot from the trip. It was meaningful. It taught me to save money and plan carefully. I want to go for another budget trip next year. 51. What words can you put in the ▲ ? I can put “________________” there. 52. How did they take a trip to Shandong? They took a trip to Shandong ________________. 53. Where did they have meals? They had meals ________________. 54. Which English word in the passage means “昂贵的”? It’s “________________”. 55. What do you think of the budget trip? I think it ________________. 【答案】51. save money 52. by train 53. in the hotel 54. expensive 55. is meaningful（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲进行了一次节省开支的山东穷游经历，并从中学会了节约和规划。 【51题详解】 根据“We tried some different ways to ▲ .”及上下文可知，作者和父亲尝试了一些不同的方式是为了省钱，进行穷游。不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填save money。 【52题详解】 根据“We didn’t take planes because the air tickets were expensive. We decided to take trains.”可知，他们没有乘坐飞机，而是选择了火车。故填by train。 【53题详解】 根据“We went to the shops to buy some vegetables and meat, and then we cooked meals in the hotel by ourselves.”可知，他们去商店购买食材，然后在酒店自己做饭。故填in the hotel。 【54题详解】 根据“We didn’t take planes because the air tickets were expensive.”可知，他们没有乘坐飞机是因为机票昂贵，所以expensive表示“昂贵的”。故填expensive。 【55题详解】 根据“It taught me to save money and plan carefully.”可知穷游教会了作者省钱和仔细计划，因此穷游是有意义的，故填is meaningful（答案合理即可）。 VII. 交际与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的词句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Susan, could you tell me something about your best friend? B: ________56________. My best friend is Lily. We are in the same class. A: Why is she your best friend? B: ________57________.We both like playing table tennis and reading. A: Anything else? B: We also enjoy going hiking. A: Wow, that’s really a great hobby. ________58________? B: She is tall and has long hair. She is very beautiful. ________59________? A: My best friend is Tony. B: ________60________? A: He is different from me. He is very outgoing and loves to talk with others. But I’m quiet. 【答案】56. Sure/Of course 57. Because we have common interests/Because we share similar hobbies 58. What does she look like 59. What about your best friend 60. What is he like 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于朋友的对话。 【56题详解】 根据上文“could you tell me something about your best friend?”可知，A问Susan能否告诉她关于好朋友的事，Susan回答“My best friend is Lily …”，所以Susan应先表示同意。故填Sure/Of course。 【57题详解】 根据上文“Why is she your best friend?”可知，A问为什么Lily是她的好朋友，Susan提到了共同爱好。故填Because we have common interests/Because we share similar hobbies。 【58题详解】 根据下文“She is tall and has long hair.”可知，Susan开始描述Lily的外貌，所以A可能是在问外貌。故填What does she look like。 【59题详解】 根据下文“My best friend is Tony.”可知，Susan描述完Lily后，反问A关于他的好朋友。故填What about your best friend。 【60题详解】 根据下文“He is very outgoing and loves to talk with others.”可知，A说他的好朋友是Tony后，Susan问Tony的性格。故填What is he like。 第二节：书面表达。（共一题，计10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们班下周要举行题为“My Favourite Plant”的演讲活动，请根据以下表格信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，向大家介绍你最喜欢的植物。 Appearance looks great / has sharp thorns (尖刺) / special Where it grows in the desert (沙漠) Growth features (特点) store water / not afraid of the hottest weather Reasons you like it a symbol of hope / stay strong 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺，连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Favourite Plant My favourite plant is the cactus. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Plant My favourite plant is the cactus. It looks great and has sharp thorns, so it is very special. It grows in the dry desert and can store water well day by day, so it is not afraid of the hottest weather at all. I like it because it is a symbol of hope and always stays strong. It teaches me to be brave when facing all kinds of difficulties. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给表格信息介绍自己最喜欢的植物，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍仙人掌的外观； 第二步，介绍仙人掌在哪里生长，以及仙人掌的生长特点； 第三步，介绍喜欢仙人掌的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①in the dry desert在干燥的沙漠中 ②day by day日复一日 ③a symbol of……的象征 [高分句型] ①It grows in the dry desert and can store water well day by day, so it is not afraid of the hottest weather at all. (so连接两个句子) ②I like it because it is a symbol of hope and always stays strong. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安汇知中学2025～2026学年度第一学期期中检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 3. 请将答案填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） 一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1 A. Chinese. B. English. C. History. 2. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. A. A big farm. B. A beautiful house. C. A big farm. 4. A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s good for health. 5. A. Near a middle school. B. Next to the post office. C. Behind the train station. 二、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. Three weeks ago. B. Three years ago. C. Three months ago. 7. A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Green. 8. A. White. B. Black. C. Red. 9. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10. A. 22. B. 20. C. 10. 三、听下面一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 11. What place did Tom visit first? A The Summer Palace. B. Beijing Zoo. C. The Great Wall. 12. What kind of animals does Tom like best? A. The pandas. B. The monkeys. C. The lions. 13. How much can Sam get for doing the dishes? A. Five dollars. B. Two dollars. C. One dollar. 14. How did Sam spend his free time in the past? A. In the park. B. In the cinema . C. In the library. 15 What does Sam think of doing housework now? A. Easy B. Fun C. Difficult II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Last week, Robert ____________ something about his two good friends in class. 17. Steve is ________ than Robert. 18. Steve and Robert both love to ___________ football. 19. Last autumn, Robert didn’t go to school for ____________ days because he was sick. 20. Robert hopes their ____________ will keep going forever. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共20题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。 Dear Andy, I travelled with my parents to the Wang Family Compound (王家大院) in Shanxi this summer holiday. The journey was wonderful. I want ____1____ you about it. We stayed there for two days and learned a lot ____2____ Chinese family culture. On the first day, we visited the ancient town and ____3____ through the big gates. We saw many beautiful courtyards. The ancestral halls (祠堂) were ____4____ among these buildings. My father told ____5____ that people once got together there to remember their family history. On the second day, we looked at the stone carvings (石雕) and wooden decorations. They showed us ____6____ like respect, peace, and hard work. My mother said that these were important family ____7____ for the Wangs. As I walked along the road, I felt that family is a warm place to live, ____8____ it is also a good place to carry culture. This trip gave me ____9____ special chance (机会) to understand Chinese family culture better. I really enjoyed it. ____10____ you share your holiday experience with me? I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours, Sam 1. A. tell B. to tell C. across D. walked 2. A. about B. during C. are walking D. without 3. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked 4 A. large B. larger C. the largest D. the most largest 5. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 6. A. anything meaningful B. meaningful anything C. something meaningful D. meaningful something 7. A. rule’s B. rule C. rules’ D. rules 8. A. and B. but C. or D. so 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. might B. could C. will D. now 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整。 Everyone knows that the tiger is the king of the forest. But it’s one of the animals in ____11____ now. There are fewer than 4,000 tigers left in the world, and only about 70 wild tigers are ____12____ in China. They mainly live in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province. These tigers are strong and beautiful, with ____13____ eyes and black stripes (条纹) on their orange fur. But ____14____, their numbers are getting smaller every year. Why are they in such a difficult ____15____? Tigers live in the forest. They feed on small animals here, like deer and rabbits. But people ____16____ trees and the forest is becoming smaller and smaller. Without enough forest, tigers have no ____17____ to hide or raise (抚养) their babies. And some people ____18____ small animals to eat or to sell, so tigers have nothing to eat. Also some people kill tigers for their fur. The government is working ____19____ to help tigers. They set up nature reserves (自然保护区) to ____20____ the tigers. They also plant more trees to make the forest bigger again. Many people are joining to help, too. 11. A. peace B. danger C. order D. station 12. A. drinking B. eating C. living D. touching 13. A. bright B. old C. exciting D. smart 14. A. luckily B. easily C. excitedly D. sadly 15. A. community B. connection C. situation D. appearance 16. A. turn around B. look for C. care about D. cut down 17. A. place B. planet C. climate D. ocean 18. A. reach B. hear C. kill D. call 19. A. loud B. hard C. high D. later 20. A. allow B. expect C. save D. weigh 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Six years ago, a boy gave me an important gift, a smile. It was my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. ____21____ I felt very lonely and afraid to make friends. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt very sad. ____22____ I thought I was different and couldn’t fit in (融入). One day, I sat at my desk unhappily. ____23____ He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. It made me feel happy and warm. ____24____ I started to talk with other students and make friends. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. Later, I asked him why he smiled, but he didn’t remember it. But his smile saved my dark days. Now I understand the world is what you think it is. ____25____ So smile at the world and it will smile back. A. Therefore, no one knew who I was. B. If you think it is lonely, you might always be lonely. C. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D. That smile changed my life. E. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A A Trip to Yibin, Sichuan When: December 1st ~8th Where & What: ◆ Yibin Visit the Bamboo Sea, Lizhuang Ancient Town, and Guiping Mountain. Take a boat tour on the Yangtze River, try local (当地的) food and watch an opera (歌剧) show. ◆ Xingwen Explore the Xingwen Stone Forest and the Great Cave. Go hiking and take photos of the amazing rocks. ◆ Changning Go to the South Bamboo Sea and Shuanghe Town. Learn about local history, make bamboo crafts (工艺品) and enjoy delicious dishes. Our Service - Comfortable four-star hotels - Free breakfast and one local dinner - An English-speaking guide (for free) Price 2000 yuan per person Children under 6: 50% off People over 65: 60% off To know more and join us, please call Ms. Wang at 0831-5896-528. 26. How long is the trip to Yibin? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Six days. D. Eight days. 27. Mr. Black should pay ________ if he joins the trip with his 5-year-old daughter. A. 1,000 yuan B. 2,000 yuan C. 3,000 yuan D. 4,000 yuan 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tourists can visit the Bamboo Sea in Xingwen. B. Tourists will live in comfortable four-star hotels. C. Tourists can get more information by sending an email. D. People can explore the Great Cave in Changning. B The Johnson family just moved into a new house. Although the rooms still felt unfamiliar, they decided to decorate them. Ms. Johnson, a children’s book-writer, drew colorful pictures showing where to put furniture (家具). She even drew small flowers next to the bookshelf (书架), saying, “We can put bookshelves wherever there’s space, and Emma’s storybooks can go on the lowest shelf — she can get them easily!” When Mum measured (测量) windows for curtains (窗帘), 14-year-old Emma used scissors to cut red paper hearts. She wanted to put them on the walls. “Be careful! No matter how hard it seems, let’s finish today. Then we can sit here and drink hot milk together,” Dad encouraged when he covered the sofa with a new cloth. By sunset (日落), they completed several things: hung up photos, set new kitchen tools on the table, and cleaned every corner until it was clean and bright. “Our home now smells fresh and clean. It feels like our own place now!” Emma smiled. Mum added, “Our home is where we should invite neighbors to show them our sweet home.” 29. What is Ms. Johnson’s job? A. Doctor. B. Writer. C. Teacher. D. Painter. 30. What did Emma do when her Mum measured windows for curtains? A. B. C. D. 31. The underlined word “completed” means “________” in the last paragraph. A. Started. B. Attended. C. Finished. D. Imagined. 32. What will they perhaps do next? A. Buy new furniture. B. Rest for a week. C. Take many photos. D. Invite neighbors. C Many kids think they are not the most beautiful or the smartest. When they see outstanding athletes (杰出运动员) or excellent writers, they often think: Am I as outstanding as they are? Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can give to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But as you get older, you may know that by being yourself, you do give something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends. Write down some things that you like about them. Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t the smartest or the most beautiful or the most talented (有才能的), they are great in their own ways. And they feel just the same as you! Sometimes, you don’t know how special you are. You just need time to grow stronger. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still amazing. And you can make your goals come true. 33. Many kids think they are too ________. A. beautiful B. smart C. serious D. common 34. Why does the writer mention (提到) friends in Paragraph 3? A. To tell people they can ask friends for help. B. To show everyone has their strengths. C. To introduce his or her friends. D. To share how to make smart friends. 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How special everybody is. B. Why you are so common. C. How you can easily grow up. D. How everybody can become popular. V. 完成句子，根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 不要在教室里乱扔垃圾。 Don’t litter _______________ in the classroom. 37. 我们必须参与保持教室清洁。 We must _______________ in keeping the classroom clean. 38. 事实上，干净的教室能让我们心情愉悦。 _______________, a clean classroom can make us feel happy. 39. 我们可以在空闲时间打扫教室。 We can clean the classroom in our _______________. 40. 这样它就能像我们的家一样舒适。 Then it will be _______________ our home. VI. (共10小题，计10分) 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) real girl hard prize see create can be she high Wang Jiaren is a middle school student from Shenzhen. When the weather becomes cold in Shenzhen in autumn, she expects to ____41____ her bird friends, the special black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭). When Jiaren ____42____ a little kid, she loved watching birds. Then she realized that it is ____43____ important to take good care of nature. But as more and more ____44____ buildings go up, there is less space (空间) for birds like the black-faced spoonbill. Jiaren wanted to do something more about the bird, so she and her friends ____45____ an interesting board game called "The Adventures of the Black-Faced Spoonbill". It was a big success and won many ____46____. Jiaren hoped to write more stories about this bird. With the help of AI, she wrote a story called "Super Wing". Now more and more people ____47____ learn about nature and her school experiences from the story. But this ____48____ biggest dream is to be like Jane Goodall—a famous ethologist (动物行为学家). She spends ____49____ lifetime (一生) helping animals. Jiaren said she would work ____50____ than before to realize her dream. IV. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 This summer holiday I went for a budget trip (穷游). I visited Shandong with my father. What a special and surprising trip it was! My father and I only spent about 1,500 yuan on the trip. We tried some different ways to ▲ . We planned everything carefully before the trip. We made a list of places we wanted to visit and the things we needed to bring. We didn’t take planes because the air tickets were expensive. We didn’t have enough money for air tickets. We decided to take trains. Hard seats were our first choice. We chose the hard sleeper (卧铺) only when we were too tired. As for hotels, we chose to live in small and cheap hotels. We didn’t want to spend money living in large and expensive hotels. We went to the shops to buy some vegetables and meat, and then we cooked meals in the hotel by ourselves. We saved a lot of money in this way. I learned a lot from the trip. It was meaningful. It taught me to save money and plan carefully. I want to go for another budget trip next year. 51. What words can you put in the ▲ ? I can put “________________” there. 52. How did they take a trip to Shandong? They took a trip to Shandong ________________. 53. Where did they have meals? They had meals ________________. 54. Which English word in the passage means “昂贵的”? It’s “________________”. 55. What do you think of the budget trip? I think it ________________ VII. 交际与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的词句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Susan, could you tell me something about your best friend? B: ________56________. My best friend is Lily. We are in the same class. A: Why is she your best friend? B: ________57________.We both like playing table tennis and reading. A: Anything else? B: We also enjoy going hiking. A: Wow, that’s really a great hobby. ________58________? B: She is tall and has long hair. She is very beautiful. ________59________? A: My best friend is Tony. B: ________60________? A: He is different from me. He is very outgoing and loves to talk with others. But I’m quiet. 第二节：书面表达。（共一题，计10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们班下周要举行题为“My Favourite Plant”的演讲活动，请根据以下表格信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，向大家介绍你最喜欢的植物。 Appearance looks great / has sharp thorns (尖刺) / special Where it grows in the desert (沙漠) Growth features (特点) store water / not afraid of the hottest weather Reasons you like it a symbol of hope / stay strong 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺，连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Favourite Plant My favourite plant is the cactus. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $