Unit 7-Unit 8语法复习2025-2026 学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）英语（2012）九年级上册

2025-2026 广州深圳沈阳九年级上册语法复习 Unit 7-Unit 8 9A Unit7 语法项目：定语从句 Unit7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 核心语法 本单元核心语法为 定语从句（由关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that 引导），是深圳中考复合句的重难点，常出现在语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解长难句分析中。 一、 定语从句基本概念 1. 定义：在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词（称为先行词），通常置于先行词之后。 2. 结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句关系词的作用：① 指代先行词；② 引导定语从句；③ 在从句中充当成分（主语、宾语、定语）。 二、 中考常考关系代词用法 关系代词 指代对象 在从句中充当的成分 例句（结合单元主题） who 人 主语 / 宾语 The boy who is reading a book is Tom.（主语）I know the girl who you met yesterday.（宾语，可省略） whom 人 宾语 The man whom we talked to is our teacher.（宾语，可省略） whose 人 / 物 定语（表所属关系） This is the boy whose father is a writer.（指人，“男孩的”）That is the house whose window is broken.（指物，“房子的”） which 物 主语 / 宾语 The book which is on the desk is mine.（主语）The film which we saw last night is interesting.（宾语，可省略） that 人 / 物 主语 / 宾语 The girl that is smiling is my sister.（指人，主语）The pen that I bought is red.（指物，宾语，可省略） 三、 中考核心易错点 1. 关系代词的省略：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略；作主语时不可省略。 1. 正确：The book (that/which) I borrowed is good.（作宾语，省略） 2. 错误：The girl (who) is standing there is my friend.（作主语，不可省略） 2. that 与 which 的辨析（只用 that 的情况） 2. 先行词为不定代词（something, anything, nothing, all 等）时例：All that he said is true. 2. 先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时例：This is the best film that I have ever seen. 2. 先行词被 the only, the very 修饰时例：This is the only book that I need. 3. whose 的用法：后接名词，表所属，不可直接省略。例：The student whose homework is missing must hand it in tomorrow. 9A Unit8 语法项目： 介词 一、 核心语法 1：介词及介词短语（教材重点语法板块） 本单元结合 “惊喜结局” 的故事语境，重点讲解介词表时间、地点、方式的用法，以及介词短语在句中作定语、状语的功能。 1. 中考常考介词分类及用法 介词类型 常见介词 用法说明 例句（结合单元主题） 表时间 by, before, after, until by + 过去时间点：“到…… 为止”（常与过去完成时连用） By the time we arrived, the story had ended. 表地点 in, on, at, behind, beside 区分具体位置的介词搭配 The key was hidden behind the book. 表方式 with, without, by by + 动名词：“通过…… 方式” He solved the problem by thinking carefully. 2. 介词短语的句法功能 · 作状语（修饰动词 / 整个句子，表时间、地点、方式）例：They waited for a long time before the door opened. · 作定语（修饰名词，后置）例：The girl in a red dress is the main character of the story. 3. 中考核心易错点 · 介词后接动名词：介词后不能接动词原形，需变为动名词（doing）。错误：He succeeded by work hard.正确：He succeeded by working hard. · by 的多重含义：表 “方式”（by doing）、表 “时间”（by + 时间点）、表 “乘坐”（by + 交通工具），需结合语境判断。 · 9A Unit7-Unit8 语法巩固提升 一、完成句子：本大题共12小题，共24分。 1.这就是我正在找的那支钢笔。This is the pen            I'm                      . 2.我妈妈总是去那家水果很新鲜的商店。My mother always goes to that shop                       is really fresh. 3.戴着红帽子的那个女孩是我的表妹。The girl                                  a red hat is my cousin. 4.我们需要展现学校日常生活的照片。We need the photos                       the daily life in school. 5.在比赛中受伤的那个选手的名字是什么?What's the name of the player                                 in the game? 6.当我从他房间经过的时候,我听到他正在唱歌。I heard him singing when I                       his room. 7.你的洗衣机有什么问题吗?Do you            any                       your washing machine? 8.人们需要思考他们阅读的内容,并决定它是否有意义。People need to                       what they read, and decide whether it's meaningful. 9.这位银行家不高兴,因为他担心会赔钱。The banker is unhappy because he                                  losing his money. 10.大卫花两个半小时完成了关于如何拥有健康饮食的报告。David spent two hours and a half finishing the                       how to have a healthy diet. 11.凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。Kate was planning to                                  the activities on the school Science Day. 12.一开始,凯特小组制作水火箭有困难。At first, Kate's group                                             the bottle rocket. 二、句子翻译：本大题共1小题，共2分。 13.只有照顾好自己才能更好地帮助别人。Only when you                                  yourself can you help others better. 三、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共2.5分。 14.用适当的介词填空 (1) The purpose           this organization is to help the disabled. (2) It took him a lot of time to get ready           the coming competition. (3) My father is always strict about his work and is also strict           me. (4) Diana achieved great success           her research because she put her effort into it. (5) In the past, we depended           newspapers for information about what was happening. 四、选词填空-短文：本大题共5小题，共10分。 15.   what  when  that  which  who All my family love reading. I think the magic of reading is that     (1)       we pick a book, we get to meet new people, visit different places and experience fresh things. It makes us realize     (2)       we can go outside our own world and enter different ones. There are many picture books     (3)       I enjoy reading to my little daughter Leila. We have read some of them so many times that the pages become all dog—eared. I also read some funny stories to her and do the voices of the roles in the stories. She always laughs at my actions and wonders     (4)      will happen next. I am sure she has entered her own world. Reading can take her anywhere she can think of. She can be the hero      (5)      lives through a thousand adventures. (1)           (2)           (3)           (4)           (5)            五、句型转换：本大题共5小题，共2.5分。 16.用关系代词将下列两个句子合并成一个句子 (1) Is this the big farm? We visited it last year.           (2) The girl holds some flowers in her hands. She is my friend.           (3) All the apples fell off the tree. They would be eaten by the pigs.           (4) The winner is a little boy. He is sitting under the tree.           (5) You will enjoy wonderful movies in the activity. The movies have lots of classic lines.           六、单选题：本大题共23小题，共23分。 17.I like to live in a house           is big and bright. A. that B. who C. where D. what 18.In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 19.—What kind of movies do you like?—I like the movies ____ make me happy and relaxed. A. what B. which C. who D. / 20.Knowledge is the only thing ____ can change our life. So go for it. A. that B. who C. which D. whom 21.All ____ is needed is a supply(供应) of oil. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 22.I don't know the girl ____ you talked to just now. A. / B. whose C. which D. when 23.Anyone ____ first arrives here can get the present. A. which B. who C. that D. / 24.The speaker will tell us about some singers and their songs ____ are popular with students. A. which B. who C. that D. / 25.People ____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater possibility of having heart disease than those ____ don't. A. who; that B. /; who C. /; that D. who; who 26.The most important thing ____ we should pay attention to is the first thing ____ I have ever said. A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that 27.I am ____ the film. Would you please change to another one? A. bored with B. happy with C. worried about D. proud of 28.Pointing ____ other people is impolite in communication. A. from B. with C. of D. at 29.Yu Hua is famous ____ an excellent writer, celebrated for his work To Live. A. to B. about C. for D. as 30.I feel ashamed ____ wasting my time playing computer games all day. A. with B. under C. in D. of 31.I went to the old people's home last Sunday and worked ____ a volunteer there. A. like B. for C. as D. in 32.My mother bought me a new pair of sports shoes in the US, but they were actually made ____ China. A. of B. from C. in D. by 33.Could you give me some advice ____ how to look after myself when I am at home alone? A. by B. at C. in D. on 34.—Wake up! You will be late ____ school.—What? Mum, it's Sunday today. I don't have any lessons on Sundays. A. on B. in C. at D. for 35.—I really like Mr Zhang, our Maths teacher.—So do I. He knows how to bring out students' interest ____ studying. A. at B. in C. for D. with 36.—You need to give me a reason ____ your mistake.—It's my carelessness. I promise I will never make such a mistake again. A. to B. for C. in D. at 37.At that moment,Dad noticed a seabird walking ____ the penguin eggs near the rocks.He quickly drove it away. A. above B. off C. towards D. from 38.____ everyone's surprise,Little Six was the first to start flying! A. In B. To C. For D. At 39.I feel very sorry ____ him. A. of B. on C. for D. with 七、语法选择：本大题共30小题，共30分。        Once upon a time, there lived a tricky fox. He used to speak to    (1)        animals sweetly and gain their trust before making fun of them. One day, the fox met    (2)    easy—going stork(鹳). He wanted to play a trick    (3)    the stork, so he asked her to have dinner together. The stork accepted the invitation    (4)   . The day of the dinner came, and the stork reached the fox's house with joy. She    (5)    what they would eat. To her disappointment(失望),there    (6)    only some soup in a plate!“Come and have a taste! I spent the whole afternoon    (7)    the soup,” the fox smiled. The plate was    (8)    flat(扁平的) that the stork had difficulty having the soup. But the fox finished the soup in no time. After dinner, the fox asked,“Does it taste    (9)   ?” The hungry stork replied,“Oh,it is wonderful. But I could only taste a little    (10)    I don't feel well today.” The fox pretended    (11)    sorry for that. Then some time later, the stork invited the fox to her house for dinner. The next day, the fox got to the stork's house excitedly. On the table, some soup    (12)    and put in two narrow bottles with long necks. This time, the stork enjoyed the soup easily. However, the fox didn't know    (13)    it. After dinner, the stork asked,“How is the soup?”“I feel ashamed of myself. I shouldn't be the kind of animal    (14)    makes fun of friends,” the fox answered. The stork said,“Try to be nicer next time,    (15)    you will lose all of your friends.” 40.A. other B. another C. the other D. others 41.A. a B. an C. the D. / 42.A. in B. on C. with D. about 43.A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. happier 44.A. wonders B. has wondered C. will wonder D. wondered 45.A. is B. are C. was D. were 46.A. cook B. cooked C. to cook D. cooking 47.A. so B. too C. such D. much 48.A. good B. well C. better D. best 49.A. if B. because C. though D. unless 50.A. feels B. feel C. to feel D. feeling 51.A. prepares B. prepared C. was prepared D. were prepared 52.A. how can he taste B. how he can taste C. how could he taste D. how he could taste 53.A. whose B. which C. why D. who 54.A. or B. and C. but D. so Once a rich man decided to do something for people in his town. First of all, he wanted to find out whether they deserved(值得)his help. A very heavy stone     (1)       in the centre of the main road into the town. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon   (2)    old man came along with his cow. “Who   (3)    this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man,   (4)    he did not try removing(移开)the stone. Instead, he passed   (5)    the stone with a bit of difficulty and continued on his way.   (6)    man came along and did the same thing, then the third came, and the next.   (7)    all of them complained much about the stone, no one removed it. They just kept   (8)   . Later in the afternoon, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said to   (9)   ,“The night will be very dark. Neighbours who come along later   (10)    fall against the stone if they don't pay much attention. I should do something to help.” Then he began to move the stone   (11)   . He pushed and pulled with all his strength   (12)    it. Surprisingly, he found a bag of money under the stone! Inside the bag was a note   (13)    read,“Gift for kindness.” The rich man smiled, because he knew that his test had found a   (14)    heart. Sometimes when we do something good   (15)    others, we may get some surprises in return. 55.A. was placed B. placed C. were placed D. was placing 56.A. a B. an C. / D. the 57.A. put B. puts C. is putting D. will put 58.A. or B. so C. but D. and 59.A. with B. at C. by D. under 60.A. Other B. Another C. The others D. Others 61.A. Although B. When C. Because D. If 62.A. walk B. walked C. to walk D. walking 63.A. he B. him C. his D. himself 64.A. must B. may C. should D. need 65.A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 66.A. moves B. move C. to move D. moving 67.A. who B. where C. what D. which 68.A. true B. truly C. truth D. truthfully 69.A. from B. for C. among D. on 八、语法填空：本大题共5小题，共2.5分。 70.阅读短文,用适当的介词填空,每空限填一词 Little Women is a classic. The book is about the life of four sisters. The sisters lived     (1)        their mother in the 19th century. Their father was in the army and far away from home. In the story, the sisters grew with love and support. One Christmas, the sisters didn't have any gifts because there was a war and they were short     (2)      money. Their mother told them not to spend money on unnecessary things. At the same time, the girls heard     (3)      their father and he told them to work hard and not to lose hope     (4)     the future. The sisters followed their father's words and tried to make money on their own. However, they didn't buy gifts for themselves, but for their mother with the money.     (5)     last, their father came back home safely from the war and the family got together happily again. (1)           (2)           (3)           (4)           (5)            答案和解析 1.【答案】which/that looking for 2.【答案】whose fruit 3.【答案】who/that is wearing/in 4.【答案】which/that show 5.【答案】who/that was/got hurt 6.【答案】passed/walked by 7.【答案】have problems with 8.【答案】think about 9.【答案】is worried about 10.【答案】report on 11.【答案】take part in 12.【答案】had difficulty in making 13.【答案】take care of 14.【答案】【小题1】of 【小题2】for 【小题3】with 【小题4】in 【小题5】on 15.【答案】【小题1】when 【小题2】that 【小题3】which 【小题4】what 【小题5】who 16.【答案】【小题1】 Is this the big farm which we visited last year?/Is this the big farm that  we visited last year?/Is this the big farm  we visited last year? 【小题2】 The girl who holds some flowers in her hands is my friend./The girl that holds some flowers in her hands is my friend. 【小题3】 All the apples that fell off the tree would be eaten by the pigs. 【小题4】 The winner is the little boy who is sitting under the tree./The winner is the little boy that is sitting under the tree. 【小题5】 You will enjoy wonderful movies that have lots of classic lines in the activity./You will enjoy wonderful movies which have lots of classic lines in the activity. 17.【答案】A 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】B 20.【答案】A 21.【答案】B 22.【答案】A 23.【答案】B 24.【答案】C 25.【答案】D 26.【答案】D 27.【答案】A 28.【答案】D 29.【答案】D 30.【答案】D 31.【答案】C 32.【答案】C 33.【答案】D 34.【答案】D 35.【答案】B 36.【答案】B 37.【答案】C 38.【答案】B 39.【答案】C 【解析】略 40~54.【答案】A、B、B、C、D、C、D、A、A、B、C、C、D、D、A 55~69.【答案】A、B、A、C、C、B、A、D、D、B、C、C、D、A、B 70.【答案】【小题1】with 【小题2】of 【小题3】from 【小题4】for 【小题5】At 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $