内容正文:
Unit 2 Safety
Understanding cultures: Being
safe online
2
目 录
练提升
练基础
3
练基础
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. To prevent cyberbullying, students should report harmful ________(message) instead of spreading them.
2. China ________(send) a satellite(卫星) of the Beidou family into space last year.
3. The boy in a uniform is such a good student that everyone ________(trust) him.
4. My dog sometimes ________(bully) John's cat when they meet.
5. It's good to listen to different ________(view) before making a decision.
messages
sent
trusts
bullies
views
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6. Ye Jiaying wrote and __________ many books on Chinese poetry.
7. [地域特色]Hebei bangzi is popular in many places, _________ in Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin.
8. Look, Grandma! Just ________ on this icon(图标), and then you can talk to the doctor.
9. Now most companies put their ads on social ________ platforms(平台).
10. We had a clear view of the castle from our room. There was nothing _________ our view.
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
media click publish block especially
published
especially
click
media
blocking
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三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11. (教材改编题)互联网时代使得交流变得容易。
The ________ ________ makes communication easy.
12. 十分钟内做完他所有的家庭作业是不可能的。
________ _________ ________ finish all his homework in ten minutes.
13. 成年人有责任保护孩子们的私人信息。
________ have a responsibility to protect kids' _______________ ___________.
internet era
It’s impossible to
Adults
private/personal information
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14. 孩子们在老房子里发现了危险的东西。
The kids found _________ _________ in the old house.
15. 学英语最好的方法是每天练习说它。
________ ________ ________ ________ learn English ________ to practice speaking it every day.
something dangerous
The best way to is
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Now our lives become easier and more colourful because of mobile phones and the internet. We have entered 16. ________ era when the internet rules our lives. However, many problems come along with 17. ________(they).
A number of car 18. _________(accident) happen because of mobile phones. Some drivers use mobile phones 19. ________ don't look at the road. They look at their mobile phones instead. This kind of driver 20. ________(become) a danger to us all.
Many dangers of the internet are well-known. Children sometimes visit websites secretly, talk to strangers and put themselves 21. ________ great danger. This is 22. ________(exact) what we worry about. Some people use the internet
an
四、短文填空
练提升
them
accidents
and
becomes
in
exactly
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to get 23. ________(person) information that we don't want them to have. Sometimes people leak(泄露) their information by 24. ________(click) a link(链接).
Here are some mobile phone and the internet 25. ________(safe) tips:
Use a “hands-free(免提的)” phone in case 26. ________ driving.
Tell your children not 27. ________(talk) with anyone they do not know on the internet.
In public places, be 28. ________(care) with people around you.
29. ________(follow) these tips when using mobile phones and surfing the internet, and it 30. ________(be) less dangerous.
personal
clicking
safety
of
to talk
careful
will be
Follow
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Did you ever click a strange link online? Is the password(密码) of your game account(账号) safe enough? You may think these are no big deal. But they can make big trouble!
Protect yourself
Cybercriminals(网络罪犯) can break into your mobile phone or computer. They put a virus on it through a link. Then they steal your account and get money from it. They can also sell your name, address and ID card number to black markets. Then you might get lots of scam(欺诈) calls.
So, don't click on strange links. Make your password strong enough. Ask for help when you are not sure.
五、阅读理解
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Keep the country safe
Internet safety is important to a country too. Northwestern Polytechnical University is a top university in Xi'an, Shaanxi. It's famous for its study of space. Several years ago, the university said someone broke into their information system. Teachers and students got emails with a virus. They lost more than 140GB of the school's important data(数据). National-level attacks become the biggest trouble to China's cybersecurity. Cyberattacks made by a country have clear aims and wait for a right time to steal information.
In recent years, China has called on tech companies to develop our own chips and software (软件). This can help with our country's internet safety.
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31. Why do people get lots of scam calls?
A. Because cybercriminals steal their game account.
B. Because cybercriminals think they have lots of money.
C. Because cybercriminals put a virus on their mobile phones.
D. Because cybercriminals sell their information to black markets.
32. How can people protect themselves online?
A. By clicking strange links.
B. By making passwords strong enough.
C. By asking for more money and time.
D. By making good friends on the internet.
D
B
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33. What does the underlined word “cybersecurity” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Internet design. B. Internet control.
C. Internet safety. D. Internet service.
34. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Reasons for developing our own chips and software.
B. Internet safety for people and the country.
C. The development of technology.
D. A terrible cyberattack.
C
B
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六、补全对话
(Ann is talking with her dad in her room.)
A: What are you doing on the computer, Ann?
B: 35. _________________________
A: Do you know these friends well?
B: 36. _________________________ They are my friends in real life.
A: Good. You know, 37. ________________________________________________
_________________________________Learning to be cybersafe is important!
B: Sure, Dad. I know I need to protect myself.
I am chatting with my friends online./...
Yes, I do./...
it can be dangerous to make friends online./you shouldn’t
give out private information online./..
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A: That's right. And you may advise your friends to be careful too.
B: I will tell them later. In fact, I'll meet them this afternoon.
A: 38. _________________________
B: To the city library. We'll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day.
A: Sounds great! 39. ____________________________
Where are you going?/...
Have a good time!/Have fun!/...
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