Unit 1 Section B（1a-1e）-【绿卡初中创新题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语习题课件(人教版·新教材)河北专版

该初中英语课件围绕“Time to Relax”主题，涵盖词汇适当形式填空、句子翻译及阅读理解等核心知识点。课堂从放松方式话题导入，通过“练基础”（如Italy/Italian词形转换、环保情境句）夯实词汇语法基础，再以“练提升”（阅读理解写作手法分析、阅读表达观点阐述）搭建能力拓展支架，形成从基础到综合运用的学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合真实情境与思维训练，体现语言能力和思维品质培养。例如用“老师们不允许我们在课堂上做任何与学习无关的事情”等真实情境句提升语言运用能力，通过阅读理解“写作手法”“观点态度”题训练分析推断思维。学生能在真实语境中提升英语能力，教师可借助分层练习高效实施教学，促进学生核心素养发展。

Unit 1　 Time to Relax Section B （1a—1e） 2 练基础 目 录 练提升 3 练基础 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Li Ming plans to study ________ hard this year because he will travel to ________ with his parents next year. （Italy） 2. Getting full marks in the maths exam was a great ____________（achieve） for Liu Fen after months of hard work. 3.［真实情境］________（teenage） often like hanging out with their friends in their free time. 4. Writing ________（postcard） is a nice way to share travel stories. 5.［环境保护］Taking shorter showers can help us _________（reduce） water waste. Italian Italy achievement Teenagers postcards （to）reduce 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 4 二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.（教材改编题）Doing yoga can reduce our ________ and keep us healthy. 7. Our school invited a ________ from Canada to teach us English. 8. The sea view in Qinhuangdao is ________ beautiful in photos. 9. With a good ________ of direction, my father found Xibaipo Memorial Hall without a map. 10. My cousin wants to be a ___________ and work in the Xiong’an New Area. stress foreign　sense　rather　program　stress foreigner rather sense programmer 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 5 11. 我梦想着在未来能成为一名可以帮助他人的医生。 I ________ ________ becoming a doctor who can help others in the future. 12. ［真实情境］老师们不允许我们在课堂上做任何与学习无关的事情。 Teachers don’t ________ us ________ ________ anything not connected to learning in class. 13. 架子上那个老式的物件是我奶奶的旧收音机。 That ____________ ________ on the shelf is my grandma’s old radio. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 dream of allow to do old-fashioned object 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 6 14. 我喜欢收集不同国家的硬币和邮票。 I like to ________ ________ and stamps from different countries. 15. 她需要照顾她的弟弟，同时还要完成自己的作业。 She needs to look after her younger brother and finish her own homework ________ ________ ________ ________. collect coins at the same time 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 7 　　Do you prefer watching movies at home or going to the cinema？ According to a survey, many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere（气氛） to enjoy the movie. However, I think people can be happier and freer when watching movies at home. 　　Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy the ticket before going there for a better seat. However, people watching movies at home do not need to worry about tickets. They can watch their 四、阅读理解。 练提升 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 8 favourite movies whenever they want and choose comfortable seats. What’s more, people watching movies at home do not have to face any traffic problems. 　　Watching movies at home offers more freedom（自由）. In the cinema, we cannot leave because the movie won’t wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we may not follow the story. At home, we can pause at any time if we need to do something else. When the phone rings, we can pause the movie and answer the call. 　　All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it may not be the best place to enjoy them. I think watching movies at home is better. 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 9 16.［写作手法］How does the writer start the text？ A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving examples. 17. Why do many people like watching movies in a cinema？ A. To get a better seat. B. To feel happier and freer. C. To have a better atmosphere. D. To save more time. 18. What does the underlined word “pause” mean in paragraph 3？ A. Stop for a moment. B. Begin the movie again. C. Jump to the next scene. D. Make the movie go faster. C C A 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 10 19.［观点态度］How does the writer feel about watching movies at home？ A. The writer is not sure about it. B. The writer likes it very much. C. The writer doesn’t like it at all. D. The writer doesn’t care about it. 20. What’s the best title for the text？ A. Enjoy Watching Movies in a Cinema! B. Come to My Home and Watch a Movie! C. Better to Watch a Movie than a TV Show？ D. Better to Watch a Movie in a Cinema or at Home？ B D 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 11 　　（承德期中改编）What do you usually do for fun in your life？ What kinds of ways do you have for fun？Here are some forms of entertainment（娱乐）. 　　Watching TV is a form of entertainment. There are many different programs on TV. We can watch almost everything on TV through changing channels（频道）, from the news to music, to movies. 　　Mountain climbing is also a very good form of entertainment. Climbing mountains makes your legs and heart stronger. The air on the mountain is fresh and the 五、阅读表达。 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 12 scenery is beautiful. When you climb mountains, you can forget stress from school or homework. Nature helps you feel happy. Young people can climb mountains once or twice a month. Climbing with friends or family is fun. You can talk, laugh, and help each other reach the top. It’s a great way to build teamwork and trust. 　　Surfing the internet is another way to have fun. You can chat with friends and family by making video calls or watch funny videos to laugh. You can play games online. You can also use it for work or study. You can find almost everything you like on the internet. 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 13 　　Books can be our best friends. Some people don’t like reading for entertainment. However, reading a book is really good. It is the best way to calm down because it allows your mind to focus on a story. Try reading a book. A good book will take you into a new world. It will open your mind to accept new ideas. 21. How can we watch almost everything on TV？ ____________________________________________________________________ 22. How often can young people climb mountains according to the text？ ____________________________________________________________________ Through/By changing channels. Once or twice a month. 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 14 23. What is the best way to get calm according to the text？ ____________________________________________________________________ 24. How many forms of entertainment are mentioned （提到） in the text？ ____________________________________________________________________25. What is your favourite way to have fun？（Your way should be different from all the ways mentioned in the text.） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Reading a book/books. Four/4. My favourite way to have fun is listening to music./My favourite way to have fun is playing basketball with my friends./... 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 15 16 $