精品解析：四川省内江市威远县凤翔中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

凤翔中学2023级初三上学期期中检测英语试题 A卷 选择题 共100分 第一部分 听力部分(共三节,满分35分) 第一部分 听力(共二节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，各小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How does John improve his English? A. By joining an English club. B. By watching English movies. C. By working with a group. 2. What does the man want to know? A. He wants to know who invented the machine. B. He wants to know when the machine was invented. C. He wants to know what the machine was used for. 3. Where is the girl going? A. To a library. B. To a bookstore. C. To a shop. 4. What did the woman use to be like? A. She used to have long hair. B. She used to have straight hair. C. She used to have curly hair. 5. How far is the North Hospital? A. About an hour on foot. B. About half an hour by bike. C . About half an hour on foot. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题选出最佳答案。 听第6段材料，回答6、7两个小题。 6. What does Wang Lin think of English? A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Useful. 7. What can we learn from the girl’s words? A. Many people like English. B. Wang Lin is lazy. C. English is important. 听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。 8. What was the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 9. What did Jerry use to be like? A. He used to be short. B. He used to be tall. C. He used to be fat. 10. Which sport does Jerry like now? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 听第8段材料，回答11至13三个小题。 11. What’s the weather like now? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 12. When was the umbrella invented? A. About 1000 years ago. B. About 2000 years ago. C. About 3000 years ago. 13. What time will the film start? A. At 7:20. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 听第9段材料，回答14至16三个小题。 14. Why is Mary nervous? A. She is a new student in this school. B. She is afraid of getting up late. C. She isn’t ready for the lessons. 15. What should the students do before the first class? A. Do some cleaning. B. Do some reading. C. Do morning exercises. 16. What does Mary think of the boy? A. He is patient. B. He is kind. C. He is careful. 听第10段材料，回答17至20四个小题。 17. Who does Carla love to go to the park with? A. Her friends. B. Her sister. C. Her mom. 18. What does Carla like doing most in the park? A. Looking at the ducks. B. Going on the swings. C. Flying a kite. 19. What can people do in the park? A Go fishing. B. Plant trees. C. Feed birds. 20. Which season does Carla like best in the park? A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Spring. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A J&M Music Store ●Rock, pop and country music ●Buy new or used CDs ●Listen before you buy ●Guitar lessons offered Peth Market ●Fresh fruit and vegetables ●Open: Friday to Sunday mornings ●Free ice-cream for children under 12 Times Coffee Shop ●The best coffee in town ●Sandwiches, cakes and pies ●Open: 10: 00 a. m. -11: 00 p. m. daily ●Jazz music (Wednesday to Sunday) Macon’s B&B ●Feel like at home ●Have different kinds of rooms in service ●Delicious homemade breakfast 1. What can you do at J&M Music Store? A. Take guitar lessons. B. Borrow new or used CDs. C. Learn pop music’s history. D. Buy all kinds of music books. 2. When can you go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies? A. At 8: 30 a. m. B. At 9: 30 a. m. C. At 10: 30 p. m. D. At 11: 30 p. m. 3. Where can your friend stay for a night if he or she comes for a visit? A. In J&M Music Store. B. In Peth Market. C. At Times Coffee Shop. D. At Macon’s B&B. B I am a middle school student. My name is Wang Jing. My grandfather is 70 years old. He often says life has changed a lot. It becomes better and better. I ask him what life was like when he was a child. The following is what he says. When he was a child, he used to feel hungry. There didn’t use to be enough food for him to eat. He has two brothers and two sisters. His parents were both farmers. They were very poor and couldn’t let their children eat as much as possible. As for clothes, they didn’t use to have enough clothes. They didn’t use to buy new clothes. The younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers’ and sisters’ clothes. My grandfather is the youngest. Only he went to school and had a job in the city. His brothers and sisters didn’t get an education (教育) and live in the countryside now. Now my grandfather has retired and lives a happy life. He can eat any food that he wants. He can buy clothes that he wants to buy. He says he is much happier than before. He often asks me to study hard. He says if I work hard, I can have a good future. 4. How many children do Wang Jing’s grandfather’s parents have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 5. Whose clothes did her grandfather use to wear? A. His brothers’. B. His mother’s. C. His own. D. His father’s. 6. Why couldn’t her grandfather’s brothers or sisters go to school? A. Because they didn’t want to go to school. B. Because their parents didn’t want them to go to school. C. Because they were poor. D. Because they were rich. 7. How is her grandfather’s life now? A. He doesn’t feel happy. B. Now her grandfather has retired and lives a happy life. C. We don’t know. D. He still can’t buy clothes that he wants to buy. C A person who is very polite to others is said to have good manners. Generally, such a person is respected by people around him. He shows care to others, and does his best to make them comfortable. As the saying goes, “The first impression (印象) is the best impression.” When we meet a person for the first time, it’s that person’s manners that will impress us. The manners we learn as children stay with us throughout our lives. Good manners are the ones our parents and teachers teach us, and we can make them part of our personality. It’s very important to teach good manners to children when they are young so that they grow up to become polite and pleasant. Childhood is the best time to learn good manners. Good manners cost us nothing but can help us get many things. They help us win friends and conquer our enemies (敌人). They can help make the world a happier place by reducing (减少) arguments and helping people avoid fights. Whether you’re in business, service or education and whatever kind of life you lead, good manners are helpful. Everyone likes a person who speaks and acts politely and treats others respectfully. Such a person is always ready to understand and to help other people. He also forgets the wrongs others do to him. Value good manners, and teach them to your children from an early age. 8. People with good manners can make others feel ________. A. worried B. helpful C. polite D. comfortable 9. The best time to learn good manners is when one is a ________. A. parent B. teacher C. child D. worker 10. It’s true that ________. A. good manners are worthless B. people with good manners are welcome everywhere C. people with good manners are often forgetful D. people with good manners never fight 11. The underlined word “conquer” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 培养 B. 击毙 C. 征服 D. 树立 D In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers’ Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started? During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries (薪水), but many of the bosses ▲ . On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries. However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of the summer vacation, and students return to school the next day. 12. How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s? A. For 8—10 hours. B. For 10—12 hours. C For 12—14 hours. D. For 14—16 hours. 13. When did the first of May become a national holiday in many countries? A. During the late 1880s. B. On May 1st, 1886. C. By the early twentieth century. D. During the early 1880s. 14. Which can be the best for “ ▲ ” ? A. refused their ideas B. accepted their ideas C agreed with them D. understood them 15. How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays? A. By working all day. B. By giving gifts to working people. C. By having fun with friends or family. D. By having a big ceremony. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个是多余的。 For many Chinese parents, it’s very difficult to get kids to study for tests. Here are some suggestions. ____16____. Set a timetable (时间表) to keep doing the same activities every day. This will help the children to plan their daily activities better. Day after day, they’ll have good study habits. Parents should allow their kids to have a rest. ____17____. Kids shouldn’t be allowed to watch TV while doing homework. If they have a chance to watch TV while studying, they may pay more attention to interesting TV programs rather than textbooks. Books are students’ best friends. But students hardly ever have a proper place for reading. ____18____. Make sure there is a clean desk and a comfortable chair in this room. If possible, a computer is a good choice. Knowledge comes from not only books but also the Internet. ____19____. ____20____. Parents cannot help their kids do homework all the time. They can help kids to understand why they must do homework before the test. If kids can finish all the homework at home, they’ll do better in the test at school! A. After the rest, they can study better B. All of the students like doing homework C. So parents should provide a room for kids D. First of all, learn to plan their time properly E. Finally, it’s necessary for kids to finish homework on time F. Kids should be allowed to surf the Internet to look up more useful information 第三部分 语言知识运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Lei is a highly skilled doctor. He was born in a lonely ____21____ village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could ____22____ get good education. However, Zhang Lei was ____23____, for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and ____24____ his life. When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school she couldn’t ____25____ her eyes. She was shocked by the sights (情景) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the ____26____ classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized ____27____ poor the people there were in education. She planned to ____28____ as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei ____29____ some noise for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the chance to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them ____30____, Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little ____31____, I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost ____32____ said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe that completely, ____33____ he remembered what the teacher said in his heart. After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more ____34____ continuously (持续地). Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. ____35____ Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made him what he is. 21. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river 22. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever 23. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common 24. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught 25. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe 26. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable 27. A. how B. when C. where D. what 28. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out 29. A. said B. put C. played D. made 30. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully 31. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears 32. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 33. A. as B. because C. so D. but 34. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans 35. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However B卷 (非选择题，共三节，满分60分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 36. He improves his speaking skills by reading a________ over and over again. 37. The e________ on his face shows that he is very happy today. 38. Li Hua always visits some of her r________ and friends during the Spring Festival. 39. He used to have difficulties in school, so he often f________ his exams in the past. 40. My mother told me that it was i________ to speak loudly in public. 41. The thief in the story Yan Er Dao Ling was stupid because he covered his ears to s________ the bell. 42. China is becoming more and more beautiful. As Chinese, we’re p________ of it. 43. My father used to be serious, but he is very h________ now and often tells us funny jokes. 44. Nick felt a little nervous when he played the piano in p________. 45. Mary likes traveling very much. She s________ stays at home during holidays. 第二节 语法填空(共10个小题，每题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street ____46____ (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for 15 years. In 2003, Mi ____47____ (lose) his hands in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get dressed on his own. He had to take care ____48____ his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by ____49____ (him). One day Mi saw ____50____ old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me ____51____ I didn’t give up. Finally he agreed ____52____ (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning to make clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of giving up halfway. Now Mi can make a living by ____53____ (make) clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will ____54____ (quick) come to watch him. ____55____ (price) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan. Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it. 第三节 书面表达：(共30分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Michael想了解你这几年的变化，他也想了解你是如何提高新学科化学的，请根据提示写一封电子邮件给他。 提示：一、变化： 1. 过去有点瘦，不戴眼镜。现在身体强壮，戴眼镜。 2. 过去性格害羞，怕黑，不敢发言。现在外向活跃…… 3. 过去花许多时间打游戏。现在对看书感兴趣，参加游泳队。 4. 过去学习不努力，逃课。现在成绩好，积极参加课外活动。 二、提高化学的方法： 1. 做大量的化学练习题。 2. 上课做笔记。 3. …… (补充一条) 要求： 1. 邮件内容包括所有要点提示并做适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数； 3. 文中不要出现真实的人名和校名； 4. 书写整洁。 Dear Michael, I’m glad to hear from you. Let me tell you how I’ve changed and how I improve my chemistry. I have changed so much in the last few years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 凤翔中学2023级初三上学期期中检测英语试题 A卷 选择题 共100分 第一部分 听力部分(共三节,满分35分) 第一部分 听力(共二节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，各小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How does John improve his English? A. By joining an English club. B. By watching English movies. C. By working with a group. 2 What does the man want to know? A. He wants to know who invented the machine. B. He wants to know when the machine was invented. C. He wants to know what the machine was used for. 3. Where is the girl going? A. To a library. B. To a bookstore. C. To a shop. 4. What did the woman use to be like? A. She used to have long hair. B. She used to have straight hair. C. She used to have curly hair. 5. How far is the North Hospital? A. About an hour on foot. B. About half an hour by bike. C . About half an hour on foot. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题选出最佳答案。 听第6段材料，回答6、7两个小题。 6. What does Wang Lin think of English? A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Useful. 7. What can we learn from the girl’s words? A. Many people like English. B. Wang Lin is lazy. C. English is important. 听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。 8. What was the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 9. What did Jerry use to be like? A. He used to be short. B. He used to be tall. C. He used to be fat. 10. Which sport does Jerry like now? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 听第8段材料，回答11至13三个小题。 11. What’s the weather like now? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 12. When was the umbrella invented? A. About 1000 years ago. B. About 2000 years ago. C. About 3000 years ago. 13. What time will the film start? A. At 7:20. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 听第9段材料，回答14至16三个小题。 14. Why is Mary nervous? A. She is a new student in this school. B. She is afraid of getting up late. C. She isn’t ready for the lessons. 15. What should the students do before the first class? A. Do some cleaning. B. Do some reading. C. Do morning exercises. 16. What does Mary think of the boy? A. He is patient. B. He is kind. C. He is careful. 听第10段材料，回答17至20四个小题。 17. Who does Carla love to go to the park with? A. Her friends. B. Her sister. C. Her mom. 18. What does Carla like doing most in the park? A. Looking at the ducks. B. Going on the swings. C. Flying a kite. 19. What can people do in the park? A. Go fishing. B. Plant trees. C. Feed birds. 20. Which season does Carla like best in the park? A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Spring. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A J&M Music Store ●Rock, pop and country music ●Buy new or used CDs ●Listen before you buy ●Guitar lessons offered Peth Market ●Fresh fruit and vegetables ●Open: Friday to Sunday mornings ●Free ice-cream for children under 12 Times Coffee Shop ●The best coffee in town ●Sandwiches, cakes and pies ●Open: 10: 00 a. m. -11: 00 p. m. daily ●Jazz music (Wednesday to Sunday) Macon’s B&B ●Feel like at home ●Have different kinds of rooms in service ●Delicious homemade breakfast 1. What can you do at J&M Music Store? A. Take guitar lessons. B. Borrow new or used CDs. C. Learn pop music’s history. D. Buy all kinds of music books. 2. When can you go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies? A. At 8: 30 a. m. B. At 9: 30 a. m. C. At 10: 30 p. m. D. At 11: 30 p. m. 3. Where can your friend stay for a night if he or she comes for a visit? A. In J&M Music Store. B. In Peth Market. C. At Times Coffee Shop. D. At Macon’s B&B. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则广告，分别介绍了J&M音乐商店、佩思市场、时代咖啡店和梅肯住宿加早餐旅馆的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据J&M Music Store中的“Guitar lessons offered”可知，在J&M音乐商店可以上吉他课。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Times Coffee Shop中的“Open: 10: 00 a. m. - 11: 00 p. m. daily”可知，时代咖啡店每天上午10点到晚上11点营业，晚上10: 30在这个时间段内，可以去那里喝咖啡、吃馅饼。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Macon’s B&B中的“Feel like at home”和“Have different kinds of rooms in service”可知，梅肯住宿加早餐旅馆提供不同种类的房间，朋友来拜访可以在那里过夜。故选D。 B I am a middle school student. My name is Wang Jing. My grandfather is 70 years old. He often says life has changed a lot. It becomes better and better. I ask him what life was like when he was a child. The following is what he says. When he was a child, he used to feel hungry. There didn’t use to be enough food for him to eat. He has two brothers and two sisters. His parents were both farmers. They were very poor and couldn’t let their children eat as much as possible. As for clothes, they didn’t use to have enough clothes. They didn’t use to buy new clothes. The younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers’ and sisters’ clothes. My grandfather is the youngest. Only he went to school and had a job in the city. His brothers and sisters didn’t get an education (教育) and live in the countryside now. Now my grandfather has retired and lives a happy life. He can eat any food that he wants. He can buy clothes that he wants to buy. He says he is much happier than before. He often asks me to study hard. He says if I work hard, I can have a good future. 4. How many children do Wang Jing’s grandfather’s parents have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 5. Whose clothes did her grandfather use to wear? A. His brothers’. B. His mother’s. C. His own. D. His father’s. 6. Why couldn’t her grandfather’s brothers or sisters go to school? A. Because they didn’t want to go to school. B. Because their parents didn’t want them to go to school. C. Because they were poor. D. Because they were rich. 7. How is her grandfather’s life now? A. He doesn’t feel happy. B. Now her grandfather has retired and lives a happy life. C. We don’t know. D. He still can’t buy clothes that he wants to buy. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王静的爷爷回忆自己小时候的生活情况以及现在的生活状态。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has two brothers and two sisters.”可知，王静的爷爷的父母有2个儿子和2个女儿，共5个孩子。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers’ and sisters’ clothes. My grandfather is the youngest.”可知，爷爷作为最小的孩子，过去常穿哥哥姐姐的衣服。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were very poor and couldn’t let their children eat as much as possible.”和“His brothers and sisters didn’t get an education (教育) and live in the countryside now.”可知，爷爷的兄弟姐妹没接受教育是因为家里很穷。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now my grandfather has retired and lives a happy life.”可知，爷爷现在退休了，过着幸福的生活。故选B。 C A person who is very polite to others is said to have good manners. Generally, such a person is respected by people around him. He shows care to others, and does his best to make them comfortable. As the saying goes, “The first impression (印象) is the best impression.” When we meet a person for the first time, it’s that person’s manners that will impress us. The manners we learn as children stay with us throughout our lives. Good manners are the ones our parents and teachers teach us, and we can make them part of our personality. It’s very important to teach good manners to children when they are young so that they grow up to become polite and pleasant. Childhood is the best time to learn good manners. Good manners cost us nothing but can help us get many things. They help us win friends and conquer our enemies (敌人). They can help make the world a happier place by reducing (减少) arguments and helping people avoid fights. Whether you’re in business, service or education and whatever kind of life you lead, good manners are helpful. Everyone likes a person who speaks and acts politely and treats others respectfully. Such a person is always ready to understand and to help other people. He also forgets the wrongs others do to him. Value good manners, and teach them to your children from an early age. 8. People with good manners can make others feel ________. A. worried B. helpful C. polite D. comfortable 9 The best time to learn good manners is when one is a ________. A. parent B. teacher C. child D. worker 10. It’s true that ________. A. good manners are worthless B. people with good manners are welcome everywhere C. people with good manners are often forgetful D. people with good manners never fight 11. The underlined word “conquer” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 培养 B. 击毙 C. 征服 D. 树立 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了礼貌的重要性以及学习礼貌的最佳时机等内容。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He shows care to others, and does his best to make them comfortable.”可知，有礼貌的人会让别人感到舒服。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Childhood is the best time to learn good manners.”可知，学习礼貌的最佳时机是童年时期。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone likes a person who speaks and acts politely and treats others respectfully.”以及“Whether you’re in business, service or education and whatever kind of life you lead, good manners are helpful.”可推断出，有礼貌的人在任何地方都受欢迎。故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They help us win friends and conquer our enemies (敌人).”可知，礼貌能帮助我们赢得朋友，征服我们的敌人，所以“conquer”的意思是“征服”。故选C。 D In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers’ Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started? During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries (薪水), but many of the bosses ▲ . On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries. However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of the summer vacation, and students return to school the next day. 12. How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s? A. For 8—10 hours. B. For 10—12 hours. C. For 12—14 hours. D. For 14—16 hours. 13. When did the first of May become a national holiday in many countries? A. During the late 1880s. B. On May 1st, 1886. C. By the early twentieth century. D. During the early 1880s. 14. Which can be the best for “ ▲ ” ? A. refused their ideas B. accepted their ideas C. agreed with them D. understood them 15. How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays? A. By working all day. B. By giving gifts to working people. C. By having fun with friends or family. D. By having a big ceremony. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了劳动节的起源以及美国和加拿大庆祝劳动节的方式。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories”可知，在19世纪80年代后期，世界许多地方的工厂里，人们每天工作14到16个小时。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries.”可知，到20世纪初，5月1日成为许多国家的法定节假日。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries (薪水), but many of the bosses ▲ .”可知，工会领导人要求工厂老板缩短工作时间并提高工资，but表示转折，说明老板们没有同意，所以“▲”处应填“拒绝他们的想法”，即“refused their ideas”。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family.”可知，如今在美国，劳动节主要是为了娱乐，人们享受一个漫长的周末，经常和朋友或家人一起野餐来庆祝。故选C。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个是多余的。 For many Chinese parents, it’s very difficult to get kids to study for tests. Here are some suggestions. ____16____. Set a timetable (时间表) to keep doing the same activities every day. This will help the children to plan their daily activities better. Day after day, they’ll have good study habits. Parents should allow their kids to have a rest. ____17____. Kids shouldn’t be allowed to watch TV while doing homework. If they have a chance to watch TV while studying, they may pay more attention to interesting TV programs rather than textbooks. Books are students’ best friends. But students hardly ever have a proper place for reading. ____18____. Make sure there is a clean desk and a comfortable chair in this room. If possible, a computer is a good choice. Knowledge comes from not only books but also the Internet. ____19____. ____20____. Parents cannot help their kids do homework all the time. They can help kids to understand why they must do homework before the test. If kids can finish all the homework at home, they’ll do better in the test at school! A. After the rest, they can study better B. All of the students like doing homework C. So parents should provide a room for kids D. First of all, learn to plan their time properly E. Finally, it’s necessary for kids to finish homework on time F. Kids should be allowed to surf the Internet to look up more useful information 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了对于中国家长来说，让孩子为考试而学习很困难，并给出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Set a timetable (时间表) to keep doing the same activities every day. This will help the children to plan their daily activities better. Day after day, they’ll have good study habits.”可知，制定时间表能帮助孩子更好地规划日常活动，养成好的学习习惯，所以此处应是关于合理规划时间的建议，选项D“首先，学会合理规划他们的时间”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Parents should allow their kids to have a rest.”可知，家长应允许孩子休息，结合常识，休息后能更好地学习，选项A“休息之后，他们能学得更好”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“But students hardly ever have a proper place for reading.”可知，学生几乎没有合适的地方读书，所以此处应是家长要为孩子提供读书的地方，选项C“所以家长应该为孩子提供一个房间”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“If possible, a computer is a good choice. Knowledge comes from not only books but also the Internet.”可知，电脑是个不错的选择，知识不仅来自书本还来自网络，所以此处应是孩子可以通过网络获取更多有用信息，选项F“孩子们应该被允许上网查找更多有用的信息”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“Parents cannot help their kids do homework all the time. They can help kids to understand why they must do homework before the test. If kids can finish all the homework at home, they’ll do better in the test at school!”可知，家长不能一直帮孩子做作业，要让孩子明白考前做作业的原因，孩子在家完成作业在学校考试会更好，所以此处应是关于孩子按时完成作业的建议，选项E“最后，孩子们按时完成作业是必要的”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Lei is a highly skilled doctor. He was born in a lonely ____21____ village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could ____22____ get good education. However, Zhang Lei was ____23____, for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and ____24____ his life. When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t ____25____ her eyes. She was shocked by the sights (情景) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the ____26____ classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized ____27____ poor the people there were in education. She planned to ____28____ as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei ____29____ some noise for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the chance to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them ____30____, Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little ____31____, I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost ____32____ said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe that completely, ____33____ he remembered what the teacher said in his heart. After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more ____34____ continuously (持续地). Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. ____35____ Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made him what he is. 21. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river 22. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever 23. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common 24. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught 25. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe 26. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable 27. A. how B. when C. where D. what 28. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out 29. A. said B. put C. played D. made 30. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully 31. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears 32. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 33. A. as B. because C. so D. but 34. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans 35. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张磊出生在一个偏远山村，生活艰苦且教育匮乏，但在志愿者老师韩雪的鼓励和帮助下，他努力学习，最终成为了一名著名医生，他始终对韩雪老师心怀感激。 【21题详解】 句意：他出生在一个偏远的山村。 forest森林；sea海洋；mountain山；river河流。根据“They seldom walked out of the mountain.”可知，他们很少走出大山，所以是出生在偏远的山村，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们几乎得不到良好的教育。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；always总是；ever曾经。根据“They seldom walked out of the mountain.”可知，他们很少走出大山，所以几乎得不到良好教育，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，张磊是幸运的，因为他不仅上了大学，还成为了一名优秀的医生。 simple简单的；lucky幸运的；popular受欢迎的；common普通的。根据“for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor”可知，他上了大学还成为优秀医生，所以是幸运的，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：一位名叫韩雪的志愿者老师鼓励了他，改变了他的生活。 worried担心；understood理解；changed改变；caught抓住。根据“Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him”以及后文他成为优秀医生可知，老师鼓励并改变了他，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当韩雪第一次走进张磊的学校时，她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 cover覆盖；close关闭；open打开；believe相信。根据“She was shocked by the sights (情景) in front of her”可知，她被眼前的情景震惊了，所以不敢相信自己的眼睛，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，不同年龄的学生在同一个教室里。 bright明亮的；new新的；same相同的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“It was the only class in the school.”可知，这是学校唯一的班级，所以不同年龄学生在同一个教室，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：韩雪意识到那里的教育是多么地落后。 how多么；when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。根据“poor the people there were in education”可知，此处是感叹句，修饰形容词poor用how，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她计划想尽一切办法帮助他们。 hand out分发；find out查明；hang out闲逛；come out出版。根据“as many ways as she could to help them”可知，是想尽办法帮助他们，即找出办法，find out符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：一天，韩雪在上课时，张磊为了好玩制造了一些噪音。 said说；put放；played玩；made制造。根据“some noise for fun”可知，是制造噪音，make noise制造噪音，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：她仔细地看着它们，韩雪和蔼地笑着说。 angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地。根据“Han Xue said with a kind smile”可知，是仔细看着他们，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我一看到你的小手指，就知道你将来会成为一名技术高超的医生。 fingers手指；head头；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“asked him to put out his hands”可知，是看着他的手指，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：听到这话，张磊很惊讶，因为几乎没有人这样说过。 everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“Zhang Lei was surprised”可知，他惊讶是因为几乎没人这样说过，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：张磊不能完全相信，但他把老师的话记在了心里。 as作为；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“Zhang Lei couldn't believe that completely…he remembered what the teacher said in his heart”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：从那以后，张磊更加努力地学习，然后持续不断地取得了更大的进步。 decisions决定；progress进步；discussions讨论；plans计划。根据“Zhang Lei studied harder”可知，努力学习会取得进步，make progress取得进步，故选B。 35题详解】 句意：每当张磊谈起他的生活时，他总是对他的志愿者老师表示感谢。 Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论谁；However无论如何。根据“Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher”可知，无论何时谈起生活，都会感谢老师，故选B。 B卷 (非选择题，共三节，满分60分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 36. He improves his speaking skills by reading a________ over and over again. 【答案】aloud##loud 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通过反复大声朗读来提高自己的口语能力。根据“He improves his speaking skills”及首字母提示可知，此处指大声朗读来提高口语能力，read aloud“大声朗读”，固定短语。故填aloud。 37. The e________ on his face shows that he is very happy today. 【答案】expression##xpression 【解析】 【详解】句意：他脸上的表情表明他今天非常开心。根据首字母提示和“shows that he is very happy today”可知，此处表示表情。名词expression“表情”符合语境。故填expression。 38. Li Hua always visits some of her r________ and friends during the Spring Festival. 【答案】relatives##elatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华总是在春节期间拜访她的一些亲戚和朋友。根据“Li Hua always visits some of her…and friends during the Spring Festival”及首字母提示可知，此处表示在春节期间拜访她的一些亲戚和朋友，名词relative“亲戚”符合语境，亲戚不止一个，应用复数形式。故填relatives。 39. He used to have difficulties in school, so he often f________ his exams in the past. 【答案】failed##ailed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去在学校有困难，所以他过去经常考试不及格。根据“He used to have difficulties in school”及首字母提示可知，此处指考试不及格，fail“失败，不及格”，动词；根据“in the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，fail的过去式为failed。故填failed。 40. My mother told me that it was i________ to speak loudly in public. 【答案】impolite##mpolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“My mother told me that it was…to speak loudly in public.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 41. The thief in the story Yan Er Dao Ling was stupid because he covered his ears to s________ the bell. 【答案】steal##teal 【解析】 【详解】句意：故事《掩耳盗铃》中的小偷很愚蠢，因为他捂住耳朵去偷铃铛。根据首字母提示和“The thief in the story Yan Er Dao Ling was stupid”以及常识可知，掩耳盗铃这个故事里小偷捂住耳朵是为了偷铃铛，不定式to后跟动词原形steal“偷”。故填steal。 42. China is becoming more and more beautiful. As Chinese, we’re p________ of it. 【答案】proud##roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国正变得越来越美丽。作为中国人，我们为此感到骄傲。由句意和首字母提示，此处指“骄傲的”，proud“骄傲的”，形容词；be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，为固定短语。故填proud。 43. My father used to be serious, but he is very h________ now and often tells us funny jokes. 【答案】(h)umourous##(h)umorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲过去很严肃，但他现在很幽默，经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。根据“and often tells us funny jokes”可知，父亲很幽默，在句中作表语，用形容词humourous/humorous，故填(h)umourous/(h)umorous。 44. Nick felt a little nervous when he played the piano in p________. 【答案】public##ublic 【解析】 【详解】句意：当尼克在公共场合弹钢琴时，他感到有点紧张。根据“Nick felt a little nervous”和首字母提示可知，此处指在公共场合弹钢琴会紧张，in public“在公共场合”。故填public。 45. Mary likes traveling very much. She s________ stays at home during holidays. 【答案】seldom##eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽非常喜欢旅行。她假期很少待在家里。根据“Mary likes traveling very much.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示玛丽假期很少待在家里，seldom“很少”符合语境。故填seldom。 第二节 语法填空(共10个小题，每题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street ____46____ (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for 15 years. In 2003, Mi ____47____ (lose) his hands in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get dressed on his own. He had to take care ____48____ his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by ____49____ (him). One day Mi saw ____50____ old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me ____51____ I didn’t give up. Finally he agreed ____52____ (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning to make clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of giving up halfway. Now Mi can make a living by ____53____ (make) clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will ____54____ (quick) come to watch him. ____55____ (price) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan. Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it. 【答案】46. artist 47. lost 48. of 49. himself 50 an 51. but 52. to teach 53. making 54. quickly 55. Prices 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了米出生在四川，失去双手后自学泥塑并以此谋生的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他是一名街头艺术家。根据“He is a street…(art).”可知，此处应填一个名词，art的名词形式表示职业的是artist，意为“艺术家”。故填artist。 【47题详解】 句意：2003年，米在一次事故中失去了双手。根据“In 2003”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。 【48题详解】 句意：他必须照顾他的家人，所以他想他必须找到一个方法自己挣钱。take care of表示“照顾”，是固定短语。故填of。 【49题详解】 句意：他必须照顾他的家人，所以他想他必须找到一个方法自己挣钱。by oneself表示“独自地”，him的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 【50题详解】 句意：一天，米看到一位老人在街上制作泥塑。根据“old man”可知，此处表示泛指，且old以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【51题详解】 句意：老人不想教我，但我没有放弃。根据“The old man didn’t want to teach me…I didn’t give up.”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【52题详解】 句意：最后他同意教我如何制作泥塑。agree to do sth.表示“同意做某事”，所以此处应填teach的不定式形式to teach。故填to teach。 【53题详解】 句意：现在米可以通过制作泥塑来谋生。by是介词，后接动名词，make的动名词是making。故填making。 【54题详解】 句意：每当他坐在地上制作泥塑时，许多人会很快来看他。根据“will…(quick) come to watch him”可知，此处应填一个副词修饰动词come，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 【55题详解】 句意：他的泥塑没有定价。根据“…(price) are not set for his figurines.”可知，此处应填一个名词作主语，price表示“价格”，是可数名词，由are可知，此处应用其复数形式Prices，句首首字母大写。故填Prices。 第三节 书面表达：(共30分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Michael想了解你这几年的变化，他也想了解你是如何提高新学科化学的，请根据提示写一封电子邮件给他。 提示：一、变化： 1. 过去有点瘦，不戴眼镜。现在身体强壮，戴眼镜。 2. 过去性格害羞，怕黑，不敢发言。现在外向活跃…… 3. 过去花许多时间打游戏。现在对看书感兴趣，参加游泳队。 4. 过去学习不努力，逃课。现在成绩好，积极参加课外活动。 二、提高化学的方法： 1. 做大量的化学练习题。 2. 上课做笔记。 3. …… (补充一条) 要求： 1. 邮件内容包括所有要点提示并做适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数； 3. 文中不要出现真实的人名和校名； 4. 书写整洁。 Dear Michael, I’m glad to hear from you. Let me tell you how I’ve changed and how I improve my chemistry. I have changed so much in the last few years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Michael, I’m glad to hear from you Let me tell you how I’ve changed and how I improve my chemistry. I have changed so much in the last few years. I used to be thin and didn’t wear glasses, but now I’m much stronger and wear glasses. In the past, I was very shy, afraid of the dark, and never dared to speak in public. Now I’m outgoing and active. I used to play video games, but now I love reading and have joined the school swimming team. I didn’t work hard before and even skipped classes, but now I get good grades and take an active part in after-school activities. To improve chemistry, I do many exercises and take notes in class. I also join a chemistry club to do experiments. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时、一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕自身近几年的变化以及如何提升化学成绩展开，向对方分享个人成长与学习方法，表达对对方回复的期待。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表达收到对方来信的喜悦之情，并直接点明写信目的是分享自己的变化及提升化学成绩的方法； 第二步，详细介绍了自己近几年在外形、性格、爱好和学习态度上的变化，对比过去与现在的不同，展现个人成长，再说明提升化学成绩的具体做法，如课上做笔记、多做练习、加入化学俱乐部做实验等； 第三步，表达对对方回复的期待，收尾符合电子邮件的格式规范。 [亮点词汇] ①take notes做笔记 ②chemistry club化学俱乐部 ③take an active part in积极参与 ④skip classes逃课 [高分句型] I used to be thin and didn’t wear glasses, but now I’m much stronger and wear glasses. (used to do sth句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $