精品解析：江苏省苏州市吴江区吴江高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

吴江高级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次阶段性测试 高一年级英语试卷 出卷人: 庄琳 审卷人: 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Go out for lunch. B. Do a little bit of exercise. C. Run away from his problem. 2. What will the man do first? A. Make a phone call to Jack. B. Go and join Jack for dinner. C. Introduce the woman to Jack. 3. What is the problem with the woman’s TV? A. It is broken. B. It is too large. C. It has bad picture quality. 4. Who is the man? A. A salesman. B. A customer. C. The woman’s brother. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At Anna’s party. B. In a club. C. In a hospital. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man sound at first? A. Excited. B. Discouraged. C. Proud. 7. Where will the woman hang the pictures? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the classroom. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Author and reader. 9. What does the man plan to do in the future? A. Work as a newspaper reporter. B. Become a famous author. C. Start his own magazine. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman doing when the man sees her? A. Looking at notices. B. Doing some running. C. Talking with a friend. 11. What is the man interested in? A. Music. B. Movies. C. Poetry. 12 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. What hobbies they have. B. What movie they will watch. C. Which club they should join. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 How much pay can the man get after three months? A. $3,500. B. $2,500. C. $1,000. 14. What does the man think of the holiday of the company? A. Special. B. Attractive. C. Dissatisfied. 15. Which will be provided in the flat soon? A. Beds. B. Sofas. C. Kitchen sets. 16. What does the man care about most? A. Teamwork. B. A bedroom. C. Paid holidays. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is special about the farm? A. It produces traditional clothes. B. It lies in the American countryside. C. It shows country life in the late 1800s. 18. What does the speaker advise people to do? A. Wear sports shoes. B. Try using the tools. C. Experience farm work. 19. What can children do on the farm? A. Admire special clothes. B. See farm animals. C. Play with dogs. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To welcome new staff. B. To attract more visitors. C. To explain some rules. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Hand gestures (手势) have been commonly used in our daily communication. They add to the message by filling in what words sometimes leave behind. But are you somewhat aware of the history that goes behind some of these popular hand gestures? ◆Handshake Whether you’re greeting someone for the first time, or successfully negotiating (商定) an agreement, shaking hands is usually the go-to gesture. Who decided on this customary gesture, anyway? The history of the handshake dates back to ancient Greece, showing that neither person was carrying a weapon. ◆Thumbs up and thumbs down Maybe you’re familiar with the popular story of this hand gesture dating back to Roman times. When a gladiator (角斗士) lost, the crowd would either stick their thumbs out to have him killed or just not make any sign at all. The thumbs up decided the gladiator’s fate (命运) . After WWII, thumbs up only came to mean that things were going smoothly. And thumbs down meant the opposite. ◆High five According to some sources, the high five first became popular when baseball players performed at Dodger Stadium on October 2, 1977. Glenn Burke, one of the capable players, lifted his am high above his head and slapped palms with his teammate Dusty Baker to celebrate a milestone home run, marking what is widely regarded as the first recorded example of a high five. ◆The fist bump The fist bump comes from boxers in the 1970s after people began imitating how they touched gloves before a competition. Later, instead of shaking hands, first bumps became popular among basketball players. The gesture soon spread to all basketball lovers, and, before long, to the President of the United States. 1. What did “thumbs up” mean to a gladiator in Roman times? A. Being cheered. B. Being killed. C. Being appreciated. D. Being blamed. 2. Which gesture is in celebration of a home run? A. B. C. D. 3. Which aspect do all the four gestures mention? A. The history. B. The future. C. The power. D. The importance. B A well-dressed man entered a famous jewelry shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl（珍珠）for his wife’s birthday. The price didn’t matter, since business had been very good for him that year. After examining a nice black one that cost $5, 000, he paid for the pearl in cash, shook hands with the jeweler and left. A few days later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like this. It had to be exactly the same size and quality, as she wanted a pair of earrings made. “Can you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl?” said the man. The jeweler regretfully replied “I would say it’s absolutely impossible to find one exactly like that pearl”. The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers, offering $25,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the advertisement but nobody had a pearl that was just right. Just when the jeweler had given up hope, a little old lady came into his store. To his great surprise, she pulled the perfect pearl from her purse.” “I don’t like to part with it”, she said sadly. “I got it from my mother, and my mother got it from hers. But I really need the money”. The jeweler was quick to pay her before she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man’s hotel to tell him the good news. The man however was nowhere to be found. 4. Who did the man pretend to buy a pearl for? A. His wife. B. His mother-in-law. C. His own mother. D. No one. 5. Why did he pay $5,000 for the black pearl without bargaining? A. Because he was very rich. B. Because he wanted to make the jeweler believe him. C. Because his wife was anxious to get it. D. Because his business had been successful. 6. Why did many people answer the advertisement? A. Because they wanted to see the perfect pearl. B. Because they wanted to buy some beautiful pearl too. C. Because they wanted to get in touch with the rich man. D. Because they wanted to sell their own pearl at a high price. 7. The jeweler couldn’t find the man anywhere because __________. A. he died suddenly B. he happened to be out C. he got $20,000 by cheating and had run away with the money D. he wouldn’t show up until the jeweler called him a second time Ramadan C Harvey Sutton spent nearly seven months hiking (徒步旅行) with his parents, walking the thousands of miles that make up the complete Appalachian Trail (阿巴拉契亚山道), which is simply called the “AT”. Harvey was just 4 years old when he started, and celebrated his 5th birthday on the trail. To build up their child’s physical health and develop his personal qualities, Josh and Mary Sutton have been hiking with Harvey since he was two years old. They prepared him for hiking the “AT” by starting out with lots of shorter walks and hikes. The “AT” is a 3,530-kilometer hiking trail that runs through the forests of the Appalachian Mountains, from Georgia to Maine, passing through 14 states in all. The amount of up and down on the trail is about the same as climbing up and down Mount Everest (the world’s tallest mountain) 16 times. So only one out of every 4 hikers completes all the sections of the trail. But that didn’t stop Harvey and his family. It took Harvey and his family 209 days — about seven months—to complete the entire AT. Every day the family would wake up around 5:30 in the morning. They would have breakfast and pack up their tent (帐篷) and sleeping bags before setting off through the woods. In general, the family hiked about 16 kilometers a day before stopping to set up camp again. During his days on the AT, Harvey liked to use his imagination, which helped him walk more quickly and have fun. Harvey and his family made friends with other hikers on the trail. Harvey didn’t seem to get tired and enjoyed the hard work of hiking. “My favorite part was the rock climbing,” he says, “because it was so fun and hard.” Completing the AT taught Harvey and his parents how to work as a team and how to take on challenges together. “We’re closer than ever before because of the experience,” Harvey’s mom said. “If possible, I want to hike the AT again at some point in the future,” Harvey added. 8. For what purpose did the Suttons hike the “AT”? A. To see the fantastic natural scenery together. B. To prepared Harvey to climb Mount Everest. C. To make Harvey strong both in body and in mind. D. To celebrate Harvey’s 5th birthday in a special way. 9. What do the numbers in paragraph 3 illustrate? A. The main features of the AT. B. The difficulty of hiking the AT. C. The popularity of climbing the AT. D. The significance of crossing the AT. 10. What is the typical character of Harvey? A. Brave, curious and talkative. B. Honest, easy-going and creative. C. Challengeable, proud and humorous. D. Adventurous, positive and strong-willed. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Harvey is going to hike the AT again. B. It’s important to meet challenges on one’s own. C. The Suttons have benefited greatly from the hike. D. Hiking is sure to make family relationship stronger. D It’s good to share, right? Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not to be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But with new crazes becoming popular all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a pillow (枕头) as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media? Oversharing has become connected with social media, but isn’t unique to it. Imagine you head to a party and meet someone. Within five minutes they have given away very detailed information about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage expert Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to get close to someone. A painful developmental story lies behind the behaviour. People share too much because they have been too lonely. But they fail to understand the risks resulting from it. Dr Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology (网络心理学), says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy (同情) we express when things go wrong. This could be due to a belief that more negative experiences will be attracted if shared more. It seems that sadfishing, the idea of seeking sympathy by oversharing, is generally regarded as negative rather than the cry for help. However, Dr Hand’s research also seems to suggest that the more we post online, the more socially attractive we become on condition that the posts we share are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD, said we should avoid complaining too much and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense— if your love lives are going ‘that well’, would you really have time to share a photo with text? So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life? They would be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much. 12. Which of the following is a kind of oversharing? A. Disclosing personal details quickly at a party. B. Discussing our feelings online. C. Sharing our toys with kids unselfishly. D. Recording our feelings in the diary. 13. Why do people share too much according to Carolyn Cole? A. To satisfy their psychological needs. B. To overcome the sense of failure. C. To show their feeling of sympathy. D. To develop a painful story. 14. What do you know about sadfishing? A It is an idea of sharing positive experiences. B. It is generally thought of as a cry for help. C. It is seen as a positive way to seek help. D. It is intended to attract sympathy. 15. What does the underlined sentence imply in Paragraph 4? A. People having good love lives are too busy to post online. B. Sharing photos and texts about love lives makes sense. C. People won’t have successful love if posting it online. D Good love lives shouldn’t be shared on social media. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often hear that “breakfast is the most important meal of the day.” It’s a common belief that starting the day with a meal is necessary for our energy and health. But is this really true? The word “breakfast” means “breaking the fast” after a night without eating. ___16___ Breakfast provides a perfect opportunity to refill these used-up resources, such as protein and calcium (钙). Scientific studies often support this idea. They show a link between eating breakfast and better weight management. One large study found that breakfast eaters typically had a lower BMI. ___17___ However, the issue is more complex. Some experts believe other factors are more important. Professor Alexandra Johnstone, for instance, suggests that people who often don’t eat breakfast are usually less likely to know about good nutrition (营养). ___18___ They are also more likely to exercise regularly and avoid harmful habits like smoking. ___19___ In fact, skipping breakfast is part of a popular eating pattern. This eating pattern has been shown to offer benefits like improved blood sugar control and lower blood pressure. So, what should we do? The answer may be different among people. ___20___ For others, skipping it might suit their bodies better. What truly matters is keeping a balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle overall seems to be far more important than focusing on any single meal. A. They never miss their breakfast to stay in good shape. B. While we sleep, our bodies use stored nutrients for repair. C. For some, a morning meal provides energy and prevents overeating later. D. This is mainly because they tend to burn fewer calories. E. Meanwhile, breakfast eaters may lead a healthier lifestyle in general. F. This has led many health experts to actively recommend a healthy breakfast for weight control. G. Interestingly, skipping breakfast isn’t always viewed negatively. 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分25分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my eighties, I was diagnosed with two serious illnesses. Both were weakening, but I was determined to keep my mind and body ____21____. I knew that if I just sat around, I would become even ____22____. So I started a simple ____23____: throwing a ball over my backyard fence. At first, I ____24____ to get it over. But I kept trying every day. After months of effort, I finally ____25____. That small success made me believe that I could do more than I thought. ____26____ by this, I went to a batting cage. I started with slow pitches and gradually tried ____27____ ones. To my amazement, I could hit them. Now at ninety, I’ve achieved my goal of hitting 90 mph balls. Although positive thinking has not cured my illnesses, it has ____28____ enabled me to perform these physical tasks. I see my life as a race against illness. I know one will win ____29____, but I never give up. My son, a doctor, once said that a positive attitude greatly ____30____ our body and immune system, though we can’t fully ____31____ how. His words gave me more ____32____ to continue. I’ve learned that progress comes in small ____33____. Each day I challenge myself just a little more. This way has brought unexpected ____34____ to my life. My advice is simple: do what you can, ____35____ you can. Never underestimate the power of positive thinking. 21. A. healthy B. active C. calm D. safe 22. A. stronger B. busier C. weaker D. happier 23. A. practice B. game C. experiment D. project 24. A. managed B. failed C. agreed D. decided 25. A. gave up B. fell behind C. made it D. turned away 26. A. Confused B. Disappointed C. Encouraged D. Surprised 27. A. slower B. faster C. easier D. softer 28. A. probably B. rarely C. hardly D. certainly 29. A. eventually B. suddenly C. recently D. immediately 30. A. harms B. weakens C. changes D. affects 31. A. accept B. explain C. ignore D. doubt 32. A. courage B. wealth C. time D. luck 33. A. goals B. steps C. freedom D. prizes 34. A. pain B. fame C. joy D. trouble 35. A. while B. unless C. since D. though 第二节 语法填空 （共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A cute toy named Labubu is becoming a famous symbol of Chinese popular culture. Labubu has rabbit ears and a big grin. It is a collectable toy ___36___ has won the hearts of many people around the world. Although Labubu ___37___ (be) on the market for a few years, its sales really saw a huge increase in 2025. Its Chinese maker, Pop Mart, reported that toys created $670 million in just the first half of 2025. Interestingly, about 40% of these toy sales were ___38___ outside China. ___39___, the doll’s popularity caused some problems. In the UK, there were fights among people wanting to buy it. This situation led Pop Mart to stop selling the doll in its UK stores for a short time. Besides toys, Chinese culture is ___40___ (quick) expanding its global influence through video games. A great example is Black Myth: Wukong, a game ___41___ (base) on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, which sold 10 million ___42___ (copy) within just three days of its release in 2024. Many young people think that these cultural products are ___43___ (excite) and full of new ideas. They are happy ___44___ (see) Chinese stories reaching a wider audience. It is ____45____ important step for Chinese culture to go global. 第四部分 根据首字母或中文填入恰当的单词，注意形式变化:（10分） 46. Lack of money is one of the ________ (因素) leading to their failure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. In the past, many young people ________ (更喜欢) to move to the city, but now some would like to live in the countryside. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. It is strongly __________ (推荐) that the machines should be checked every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. ________ (鼓舞) by his super play, the team swept to a thrilling 5-0 win. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. It took him a long time to a________ (适应) to the new life there. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51 He was a________ to his dream university and felt very excited. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, r________ from lions to tigers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. The policeman signaled to him to p________ up at the roadside for speeding. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Please read the instructions carefully, as great importance is a________ to every detail of the process. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. With the final exams a________, the students are busy going over their lessons. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第五部分 写作 第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分） 56. 假如你的朋友李华，意识到锻炼对身心健康有所帮助，想要开始锻炼身体，请你给他提一些建议要注意些什么，包括下面内容： 1. 计划： 1) 期待改善什么 2) 选择喜欢的运动； 2. 注意饮食： 1) 合适的食物合适的时间 2) 饮水 3. 避免受伤： 1) 合适的衣服和装备； 2) 热身和拉伸 要求： 1. 不要直接翻译，注意行文流畅； 2. 字数为100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 话题微写作 （满分15分） 57. 当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题按照下列要点写一篇英语短文： 1. 看电影：省时、有趣、易懂； 2. 读原著：细节更多、语言优美； 3. 我的看法及理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右。 2. 参考词汇：original works 或books in the original (原著) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吴江高级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次阶段性测试 高一年级英语试卷 出卷人: 庄琳 审卷人: 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Go out for lunch. B. Do a little bit of exercise. C. Run away from his problem. 2. What will the man do first? A. Make a phone call to Jack. B. Go and join Jack for dinner. C. Introduce the woman to Jack. 3. What is the problem with the woman’s TV? A. It is broken. B. It is too large. C. It has bad picture quality. 4. Who is the man? A. A salesman. B. A customer. C. The woman’s brother. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At Anna’s party. B. In a club. C. In a hospital. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man sound at first? A. Excited. B. Discouraged. C. Proud. 7. Where will the woman hang the pictures? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the classroom. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Author and reader. 9. What does the man plan to do in the future? A. Work as a newspaper reporter. B. Become a famous author. C. Start his own magazine. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman doing when the man sees her? A. Looking at notices. B. Doing some running. C. Talking with a friend. 11. What is the man interested in? A. Music. B. Movies. C. Poetry. 12. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. What hobbies they have. B. What movie they will watch. C. Which club they should join. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How much pay can the man get after three months? A. $3,500. B. $2,500. C. $1,000. 14. What does the man think of the holiday of the company? A. Special. B. Attractive. C. Dissatisfied. 15. Which will be provided in the flat soon? A. Beds. B. Sofas. C. Kitchen sets. 16. What does the man care about most? A. Teamwork. B. A bedroom. C. Paid holidays. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is special about the farm? A. It produces traditional clothes. B. It lies in the American countryside. C. It shows country life in the late 1800s. 18. What does the speaker advise people to do? A. Wear sports shoes. B. Try using the tools. C. Experience farm work. 19. What can children do on the farm? A. Admire special clothes. B. See farm animals. C. Play with dogs. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To welcome new staff. B. To attract more visitors. C. To explain some rules. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Hand gestures (手势) have been commonly used in our daily communication. They add to the message by filling in what words sometimes leave behind. But are you somewhat aware of the history that goes behind some of these popular hand gestures? ◆Handshake Whether you’re greeting someone for the first time, or successfully negotiating (商定) an agreement, shaking hands is usually the go-to gesture. Who decided on this customary gesture, anyway? The history of the handshake dates back to ancient Greece, showing that neither person was carrying a weapon. ◆Thumbs up and thumbs down Maybe you’re familiar with the popular story of this hand gesture dating back to Roman times. When a gladiator (角斗士) lost, the crowd would either stick their thumbs out to have him killed or just not make any sign at all. The thumbs up decided the gladiator’s fate (命运) . After WWII, thumbs up only came to mean that things were going smoothly. And thumbs down meant the opposite. ◆High five According to some sources, the high five first became popular when baseball players performed at Dodger Stadium on October 2, 1977. Glenn Burke, one of the capable players, lifted his am high above his head and slapped palms with his teammate Dusty Baker to celebrate a milestone home run, marking what is widely regarded as the first recorded example of a high five. ◆The fist bump The fist bump comes from boxers in the 1970s after people began imitating how they touched gloves before a competition. Later, instead of shaking hands, first bumps became popular among basketball players. The gesture soon spread to all basketball lovers, and, before long, to the President of the United States. 1. What did “thumbs up” mean to a gladiator in Roman times? A. Being cheered. B. Being killed. C. Being appreciated. D. Being blamed. 2. Which gesture is in celebration of a home run? A. B. C. D. 3. Which aspect do all the four gestures mention? A. The history. B. The future. C. The power. D. The importance. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。手势在我们的日常交流中已经被广泛使用。它们通过补充单词有时遗漏的内容来补充信息。文章介绍了一些流行手势背后的历史。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据◆Thumbs up and thumbs down部分中的“When a gladiator (角斗士) lost, the crowd would either stick their thumbs out to have him killed or just not make any sign at all. The thumbs up decided the gladiator’s fate (命运). (当一个角斗士输了，观众们要么伸出大拇指想要杀死他，要么根本不做任何手势。竖起的大拇指决定了角斗士的命运)”可推知，“竖起大拇指”在罗马时代意味着角斗士被杀死。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据◆High five部分中的“Glenn Burke, one of the capable players, lifted his am high above his head and slapped palms with his teammate Dusty Baker to celebrate a milestone home run, marking what is widely regarded as the first recorded example of a high five. (格伦·伯克是一名有能力的球员，他把双手高举过头顶，与队友达斯迪·贝克拍掌庆祝一个里程碑式的全垒打，这被广泛认为是有记录的第一个击掌的例子)”可知，击掌是为了庆祝一个本垒打。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But are you somewhat aware of the history that goes behind some of these popular hand gestures? (但是你知道这些流行手势背后的历史吗？)”可知，这四个手势都有背后的历史故事。故选A。 B A well-dressed man entered a famous jewelry shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl（珍珠）for his wife’s birthday. The price didn’t matter, since business had been very good for him that year. After examining a nice black one that cost $5, 000, he paid for the pearl in cash, shook hands with the jeweler and left. A few days later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like this. It had to be exactly the same size and quality, as she wanted a pair of earrings made. “Can you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl?” said the man. The jeweler regretfully replied “I would say it’s absolutely impossible to find one exactly like that pearl”. The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers, offering $25,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the advertisement but nobody had a pearl that was just right. Just when the jeweler had given up hope, a little old lady came into his store. To his great surprise, she pulled the perfect pearl from her purse.” “I don’t like to part with it”, she said sadly. “I got it from my mother, and my mother got it from hers. But I really need the money”. The jeweler was quick to pay her before she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man’s hotel to tell him the good news. The man however was nowhere to be found. 4. Who did the man pretend to buy a pearl for? A. His wife. B. His mother-in-law. C. His own mother. D. No one. 5. Why did he pay $5,000 for the black pearl without bargaining? A. Because he was very rich. B Because he wanted to make the jeweler believe him. C. Because his wife was anxious to get it. D. Because his business had been successful. 6. Why did many people answer the advertisement? A. Because they wanted to see the perfect pearl. B. Because they wanted to buy some beautiful pearl too. C. Because they wanted to get in touch with the rich man. D. Because they wanted to sell their own pearl at a high price. 7. The jeweler couldn’t find the man anywhere because __________. A. he died suddenly B. he happened to be out C. he got $20,000 by cheating and had run away with the money D. he wouldn’t show up until the jeweler called him a second time Ramadan 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个衣着讲究的男人假装给妻子购买珍珠，伙同老妇人骗取珠宝商20000美元然后逃之夭夭的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。.根据He explained that he wished to buy a pearl（珍珠）for his wife’s birthday.可知这个商人跟珠宝商说想为妻子买珍珠，故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段The jeweler was quick to pay her before she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man’s hotel to tell him the good news. The man however was nowhere to be found.可知珠宝商花钱买了老妇人的珍珠，却找不到要买珍珠的男人。这说明男人合伙老妇人设局骗了珠宝商。在开始的时候他毫不犹豫地花了$5,000是为了赢得珠宝商的信任，这样珠宝商才会买老妇人的珍珠。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers, offering $25,000 for the matching pearl. 可知男人出高价购买他想要的珍珠，所以许多人回应是想高价出售他们自己的珍珠。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知男人买珍珠是一场骗局，男人以5000美元的价格买下了一颗珍珠，然后假装出高价买一模一样的珍珠，伙同老妇人再以25000美元的价格把之前买的珍珠 卖给珠宝商，这样男人就骗取了20000美元并逃跑，所以珠宝商找不到他。故选C。 C Harvey Sutton spent nearly seven months hiking (徒步旅行) with his parents, walking the thousands of miles that make up the complete Appalachian Trail (阿巴拉契亚山道), which is simply called the “AT”. Harvey was just 4 years old when he started, and celebrated his 5th birthday on the trail. To build up their child’s physical health and develop his personal qualities, Josh and Mary Sutton have been hiking with Harvey since he was two years old. They prepared him for hiking the “AT” by starting out with lots of shorter walks and hikes. The “AT” is a 3,530-kilometer hiking trail that runs through the forests of the Appalachian Mountains, from Georgia to Maine, passing through 14 states in all. The amount of up and down on the trail is about the same as climbing up and down Mount Everest (the world’s tallest mountain) 16 times. So only one out of every 4 hikers completes all the sections of the trail. But that didn’t stop Harvey and his family. It took Harvey and his family 209 days — about seven months—to complete the entire AT. Every day the family would wake up around 5:30 in the morning. They would have breakfast and pack up their tent (帐篷) and sleeping bags before setting off through the woods. In general, the family hiked about 16 kilometers a day before stopping to set up camp again. During his days on the AT, Harvey liked to use his imagination, which helped him walk more quickly and have fun. Harvey and his family made friends with other hikers on the trail. Harvey didn’t seem to get tired and enjoyed the hard work of hiking. “My favorite part was the rock climbing,” he says, “because it was so fun and hard.” Completing the AT taught Harvey and his parents how to work as a team and how to take on challenges together. “We’re closer than ever before because of the experience,” Harvey’s mom said. “If possible, I want to hike the AT again at some point in the future,” Harvey added. 8. For what purpose did the Suttons hike the “AT”? A. To see the fantastic natural scenery together. B. To prepared Harvey to climb Mount Everest. C. To make Harvey strong both in body and in mind. D. To celebrate Harvey’s 5th birthday in a special way. 9. What do the numbers in paragraph 3 illustrate? A. The main features of the AT. B. The difficulty of hiking the AT. C. The popularity of climbing the AT. D. The significance of crossing the AT. 10. What is the typical character of Harvey? A. Brave, curious and talkative. B. Honest, easy-going and creative. C. Challengeable, proud and humorous. D. Adventurous, positive and strong-willed. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Harvey is going to hike the AT again. B. It’s important to meet challenges on one’s own. C. The Suttons have benefited greatly from the hike. D. Hiking is sure to make family relationship stronger. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是哈维·萨顿和他的父母花了近7个月的时间徒步旅行，走了数千英里，组成了完整的阿巴拉契亚山径，简称为“AT”。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“To build up their child’s physical health and develop his personal qualities, Josh and Mary Sutton have been hiking with Harvey since he was two years old.（为了培养孩子的身体健康和个人素质，Josh和Mary Sutton从哈维两岁起就开始和他一起徒步旅行。）”可知，萨顿家族徒步穿越"AT"的目的是让哈维身心都变得强壮。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“The “AT” is a 3,530-kilometer hiking trail that runs through the forests of the Appalachian Mountains, from Georgia to Maine, passing through 14 states in all. The amount of up and down on the trail is about the same as climbing up and down Mount Everest (the world’s tallest mountain) 16 times. So only one out of every 4 hikers completes all the sections of the trail.（“AT”是一条3530公里的徒步旅行路线，穿过阿巴拉契亚山脉的森林，从乔治亚州到缅因州，总共经过14个州。在这条小路上上上下下的次数，大约相当于在珠穆朗玛峰（世界最高峰）上上上下下爬了16次。所以每4个徒步旅行者中只有一个人完成了所有的部分。）”可知，本段里列举的数字说明了徒步穿越AT的困难。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“During his days on the AT, Harvey liked to use his imagination, which helped him walk more quickly and have fun.（在穿越AT的日子里，哈维喜欢发挥他的想象力，这让他走得更快，也让他玩得更开心。）”和“Harvey didn’t seem to get tired and enjoyed the hard work of hiking.（哈维似乎并不觉得累，而且很享受艰苦的徒步旅行。）”可知，哈维有冒险精神，积极向上，意志坚强。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Completing the AT taught Harvey and his parents how to work as a team and how to take on challenges together. “We’re closer than ever before because of the experience,” Harvey’s mom said.（完成AT使哈维和他的父母学会了如何作为一个团队来工作，以及如何一起迎接挑战。“因为这段经历，我们比以往任何时候都更亲密了，”哈维的妈妈说。）”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们的是萨顿一家从徒步旅行中获益匪浅。故选C。 D It’s good to share, right? Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not to be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But with new crazes becoming popular all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a pillow (枕头) as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media? Oversharing has become connected with social media, but isn’t unique to it. Imagine you head to a party and meet someone. Within five minutes they have given away very detailed information about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage expert Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to get close to someone. A painful developmental story lies behind the behaviour. People share too much because they have been too lonely. But they fail to understand the risks resulting from it. Dr Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology (网络心理学), says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy (同情) we express when things go wrong. This could be due to a belief that more negative experiences will be attracted if shared more. It seems that sadfishing, the idea of seeking sympathy by oversharing, is generally regarded as negative rather than the cry for help. However, Dr Hand’s research also seems to suggest that the more we post online, the more socially attractive we become on condition that the posts we share are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD, said we should avoid complaining too much and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense— if your love lives are going ‘that well’, would you really have time to share a photo with text? So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life? They would be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much. 12. Which of the following is a kind of oversharing? A. Disclosing personal details quickly at a party. B. Discussing our feelings online. C. Sharing our toys with kids unselfishly. D. Recording our feelings in the diary. 13. Why do people share too much according to Carolyn Cole? A. To satisfy their psychological needs. B. To overcome the sense of failure. C. To show their feeling of sympathy. D. To develop a painful story. 14. What do you know about sadfishing? A. It is an idea of sharing positive experiences. B. It is generally thought of as a cry for help. C. It is seen as a positive way to seek help. D. It is intended to attract sympathy. 15. What does the underlined sentence imply in Paragraph 4? A. People having good love lives are too busy to post online. B. Sharing photos and texts about love lives makes sense. C. People won’t have successful love if posting it online. D. Good love lives shouldn’t be shared on social media. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了在社交媒体上过度分享的现象，指出过度分享可能源于心理需求，但会带来风险，同时提醒应该避免发布哪种内容的帖子。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Oversharing has become connected with social media, but isn’t unique to it. Imagine you head to a party and meet someone. Within five minutes they have given away very detailed information about their life. (过度分享已经与社交媒体联系在一起，但并不是社交媒体独有的现象。想象一下，你去参加一个聚会，遇到了一个人。在五分钟内，他们就透露了自己生活的非常详细的信息)”可知，在派对上快速透露个人详细信息是一种过度分享的行为。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage expert Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to get close to someone. (根据婚姻专家Carolyn Cole的说法，虽然我们中的一些人可能会试图逃离这些人，但这种过度分享的形式可能来自想要接近某人的强烈愿望)”可知，Carolyn Cole认为人们过度分享可能是为了满足想要接近他人的心理需求。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It seems that sadfishing, the idea of seeking sympathy by oversharing, is generally regarded as negative rather than the cry for help. (似乎卖惨，即通过过度分享来寻求同情的想法，通常被认为是消极的，而不是寻求帮助)”可知，卖惨是为了吸引同情。故选D项。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense— if your love lives are going ‘that well’, would you really have time to share a photo with text? (我们也应该避免炫耀，尤其是我们爱情生活。这是有道理的——如果你们的爱情生活“那么顺利”，你们真的有时间用文字分享一张照片吗)”可推知，此处先提到应避免炫耀爱情生活，然后用反问的修辞手法暗示，那些拥有美好爱情生活的人太忙了，没有时间在网上发帖。故选A项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often hear that “breakfast is the most important meal of the day.” It’s a common belief that starting the day with a meal is necessary for our energy and health. But is this really true? The word “breakfast” means “breaking the fast” after a night without eating. ___16___ Breakfast provides a perfect opportunity to refill these used-up resources, such as protein and calcium (钙). Scientific studies often support this idea. They show a link between eating breakfast and better weight management. One large study found that breakfast eaters typically had a lower BMI. ___17___ However, the issue is more complex. Some experts believe other factors are more important. Professor Alexandra Johnstone, for instance, suggests that people who often don’t eat breakfast are usually less likely to know about good nutrition (营养). ___18___ They are also more likely to exercise regularly and avoid harmful habits like smoking. ___19___ In fact, skipping breakfast is part of a popular eating pattern. This eating pattern has been shown to offer benefits like improved blood sugar control and lower blood pressure. So, what should we do? The answer may be different among people. ___20___ For others, skipping it might suit their bodies better. What truly matters is keeping a balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle overall seems to be far more important than focusing on any single meal. A. They never miss their breakfast to stay in good shape. B. While we sleep our bodies use stored nutrients for repair. C. For some, a morning meal provides energy and prevents overeating later. D. This is mainly because they tend to burn fewer calories. E. Meanwhile, breakfast eaters may lead a healthier lifestyle in general. F. This has led many health experts to actively recommend a healthy breakfast for weight control. G. Interestingly, skipping breakfast isn’t always viewed negatively. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了早餐是一天中最重要一餐的普遍认知，通过正反方观点及研究，说明吃或不吃早餐因人而异，均衡饮食和健康生活方式才是关键。 【16题详解】 上文“The word “breakfast” means “breaking the fast” after a night without eating.(“breakfast”一词的意思是打破夜间不进食的禁食状态)”解释了“breakfast”意为打破夜间禁食；而下文“Breakfast provides a perfect opportunity to refill these used- up resources, such as protein and calcium (钙).(早餐是补充这些消耗掉的营养（如蛋白质和钙）的绝佳机会)”则提到早餐是补充蛋白质、钙等消耗掉的营养的好机会。选项B“While we sleep, our bodies use stored nutrients for repair.(睡眠时，我们的身体会消耗储存的营养来进行修复)”指出睡眠时身体会消耗储存的营养进行修复，承上启下，符合逻辑。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“One large study found that breakfast eaters typically had a lower BMI.(一项大型研究发现，吃早餐的人通常体重指数（BMI）更低)”提到研究表明吃早餐与更好的体重管理相关，吃早餐的人体重指数（BMI）更低。选项F“This has led many health experts to actively recommend a healthy breakfast for weight control.(这使得许多健康专家积极推荐健康早餐，将其作为体重控制的一种方式)”中的“this”指代前文的研究结论，而推荐健康早餐用于体重控制是研究结果带来的自然影响，承接前文的科学依据，逻辑通顺。故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“Some experts believe other factors are more important. Professor Alexandra Johnstone, for instance, suggests that people who often don’t eat breakfast are usually less likely to know about good nutrition (营养).(一些专家认为其他因素更为重要。例如，Alexandra Johnstone教授指出，经常不吃早餐的人通常更不了解良好的营养知识)”指出不吃早餐的人通常更不了解良好营养；而下文“They are also more likely to exercise regularly and avoid harmful habits like smoking.(他们也更有可能规律锻炼，并避免吸烟等有害习惯)”补充了吃早餐的人也更可能规律锻炼、避免吸烟等有害习惯。选项E“Meanwhile, breakfast eaters may lead a healthier lifestyle in general.(与此同时，吃早餐的人总体上可能拥有更健康的生活方式)”以“同时”衔接，提出吃早餐的人总体生活方式更健康，既与前文不吃早餐者的劣势形成对比，又为后文规律锻炼、不吸烟的细节做铺垫，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文讨论了吃早餐的好处。空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。下文“In fact, skipping breakfast is part of a popular eating pattern. This eating pattern has been shown to offer benefits like improved blood sugar control and lower blood pressure.(事实上，不吃早餐是一种流行的饮食模式。这种饮食模式已被证实具有诸多益处，比如改善血糖控制和降低血压)”转折提到不吃早餐是一种流行的饮食模式，且有改善血糖控制、降低血压等益处。选项G“Interestingly, skipping breakfast isn’t always viewed negatively.(有趣的是，不吃早餐并非总是被负面看待)”以“有趣的是”引出转折，点明不吃早餐并非总是被负面看待，恰好衔接前后文的态度转变，开启对不吃早餐正面影响的论述。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“The answer may be different among people.(答案可能因人而异)”提到答案因人而异。而下文“For others, skipping it might suit their bodies better.(对另一些人来说，不吃早餐可能更适合自己的身体)”指出不吃早餐更适合某些人。选项C“For some, a morning meal provides energy and prevents overeating later.(对一些人来说，早餐能提供能量，还能防止后续暴饮暴食)”以“对一些人来说”开头，说明早餐能提供能量、防止后续暴饮暴食，与后文“对另一些人来说，不吃早餐可能更适合自己的身体”形成对比，契合因人而异的核心逻辑。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分25分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my eighties, I was diagnosed with two serious illnesses. Both were weakening, but I was determined to keep my mind and body ____21____. I knew that if I just sat around, I would become even ____22____. So I started a simple ____23____: throwing a ball over my backyard fence. At first, I ____24____ to get it over. But I kept trying every day. After months of effort, I finally ____25____. That small success made me believe that I could do more than I thought. ____26____ by this, I went to a batting cage. I started with slow pitches and gradually tried ____27____ ones. To my amazement, I could hit them. Now at ninety, I’ve achieved my goal of hitting 90 mph balls. Although positive thinking has not cured my illnesses, it has ____28____ enabled me to perform these physical tasks. I see my life as a race against illness. I know one will win ____29____, but I never give up. My son, a doctor, once said that a positive attitude greatly ____30____ our body and immune system, though we can’t fully ____31____ how. His words gave me more ____32____ to continue. I’ve learned that progress comes in small ____33____. Each day I challenge myself just a little more. This way has brought unexpected ____34____ to my life. My advice is simple: do what you can, ____35____ you can. Never underestimate the power of positive thinking. 21. A. healthy B. active C. calm D. safe 22. A. stronger B. busier C. weaker D. happier 23. A. practice B. game C. experiment D. project 24. A. managed B. failed C. agreed D. decided 25. A. gave up B. fell behind C. made it D. turned away 26. A. Confused B. Disappointed C. Encouraged D. Surprised 27. A. slower B. faster C. easier D. softer 28. A. probably B. rarely C. hardly D. certainly 29. A. eventually B. suddenly C. recently D. immediately 30. A. harms B. weakens C. changes D. affects 31. A. accept B. explain C. ignore D. doubt 32. A. courage B. wealth C. time D. luck 33 A. goals B. steps C. freedom D. prizes 34. A. pain B. fame C. joy D. trouble 35. A. while B. unless C. since D. though 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在八十多岁时被诊断出患有两种严重疾病，但作者并没有放弃，而是通过积极的行动和心态，不断挑战自己，最终取得了意想不到的成果。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两种病都在侵蚀我的身体，但我决心保持身心活跃。A. healthy健康的；B. active活跃的；C. calm平静的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“I was diagnosed with two serious illnesses. Both were weakening”可知，上文提到两种重病让人虚弱，转折词“but”体现“虽身体虚弱，但决心保持身心状态”，结合下文提到后“扔球、打棒球”等行为都是活跃的表现。由此可知，作者决心保持身心活跃。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道，如果只是无所事事地坐着，身体会变得更虚弱。A. stronger更强壮的；B. busier更忙碌的；C. weaker更虚弱的；D. happier更快乐的。根据上文“Both were weakening”可知，两种疾病都在削弱作者的身体，所以坐着不动会让作者变得更虚弱。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我开始了一项简单的练习：把球扔过后院的栅栏。A. practice练习；B. game游戏；C. experiment实验；D. project项目。根据下文“throwing a ball over my backyard fence”可知，把球扔过后院栅栏是为了保持状态而进行的练习。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我根本扔不过去。A. managed设法做到；B. failed失败；C. agreed同意；D. decided决定。根据下文“but I kept trying every day”可知，起初动作未成功，因此是未能扔过去。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几个月的努力，我终于成功了。A. gave up放弃；B. fell behind落后；C. made it成功；D. turned away转身离开。根据上文“After months of effort”及下文“That small success made me believe that I could do more than I thought.”可知，经过数月努力，最终成功了。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到这个鼓舞，我去了一个击球笼。A. Confused困惑的；B. Disappointed失望的；C. Encouraged受到鼓舞的；D. Surprised惊讶的。根据上文“That small success made me believe that I could do more than I thought.”可知，小成功让作者相信自己能做得更多，因此后续去击球笼是被这份成功鼓舞。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从慢速投球开始练起，渐渐尝试更快的投球。A. slower更慢的；B. faster更快的；C. easier更容易的；D. softer更软的。根据上文“started with slow pitches”和“gradually”可知，难度是递进的，因此后续尝试更快的球。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然积极的心态没有治愈我的病，但它确实让我能够完成这些体能活动。A. probably可能；B. rarely很少；C. hardly几乎不；D. certainly确实。根据上文“positive thinking has not cured my illnesses”和转折词“but”可知，其确实带来了积极效果，“certainly(无疑地)”强调肯定性，体现积极心态确实让作者能完成这些身体动作。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道最终总有一方会获胜，但我从未放弃。A. eventually最终；B. suddenly突然；C. recently最近；D. immediately立即。根据上文“a race against illness”可知，与疾病赛跑最终会有胜负，“eventually(最终)”体现时间上的必然结果。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子是一名医生，他曾经说过，积极的心态会极大地影响我们的身体和免疫系统，尽管我们无法完全解释其中的原理。A. harms伤害；B. weakens削弱；C. changes改变；D. affects影响。根据下文“our body and immune system”可知，积极的态度会影响身体和免疫系统。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子是一名医生，他曾经说过，积极的心态会极大地影响我们的身体和免疫系统，尽管我们无法完全解释其中的原理。A. accept接受；B. explain解释；C. ignore忽视；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文提到积极态度有影响和“though(尽管)”体现转折可知，我们无法完全解释其中的原理。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话给了我更多继续下去的勇气。A. courage勇气；B. wealth财富；C. time时间；D. luck运气。医生的话佐证了积极态度的作用，因此给了作者继续坚持的勇气。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，进步是循序渐进的。A. goals目标；B. steps步骤；C. freedom自由；D. prizes奖品。根据下文“Each day I challenge myself just a little more”可知，每天多挑战自己一点体现进步是循序渐进的，in small steps是固定搭配，意为“一步步地,循序渐进地”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种方式给我的生活带来了意想不到的快乐。A. pain痛苦；B. fame名声；C. joy快乐；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“This way has brought unexpected”可知，这种方式给作者带来了意想不到的快乐。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我的建议很简单：当你能做的时候，做你能做的。A. while当……时；B. unless除非；C. since自从；D. though虽然。根据语境可知，此处强调“抓住当下的能力”，while符合语境。故选A。 第二节 语法填空 （共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A cute toy named Labubu is becoming a famous symbol of Chinese popular culture. Labubu has rabbit ears and a big grin. It is a collectable toy ___36___ has won the hearts of many people around the world. Although Labubu ___37___ (be) on the market for a few years, its sales really saw a huge increase in 2025. Its Chinese maker, Pop Mart, reported that toys created $670 million in just the first half of 2025. Interestingly, about 40% of these toy sales were ___38___ outside China. ___39___, the doll’s popularity caused some problems. In the UK, there were fights among people wanting to buy it. This situation led Pop Mart to stop selling the doll in its UK stores for a short time. Besides toys, Chinese culture is ___40___ (quick) expanding its global influence through video games. A great example is Black Myth: Wukong, a game ___41___ (base) on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, which sold 10 million ___42___ (copy) within just three days of its release in 2024. Many young people think that these cultural products are ___43___ (excite) and full of new ideas. They are happy ___44___ (see) Chinese stories reaching a wider audience. It is ____45____ important step for Chinese culture to go global. 【答案】36. that##which 37. has been 38. from 39. However 40. quickly 41. based 42. copies 43. exciting 44. to see 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Labubu玩具和《黑神话：悟空》游戏等中国文化产品风靡全球，展现了中国流行文化的国际影响力。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个值得收藏的玩具，赢得了全世界许多人的心。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a collectable toy”，且在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 【37题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：虽然Labubu已经上市几年了，但它的销量在2025年才真正实现了大幅增长。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“for a few years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语Labubu为单数，主动词用has。故填has been。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：有趣的是，这些玩具销售中约有40%来自中国以外。空处为介词形式，意为“来自”，用介词from。故填from。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，娃娃的流行也带来了一些问题。空处为副词形式；空后“the doll’s popularity caused some problems”与上文内容存在转折关系，用however“然而”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：除了玩具，中国文化正通过电子游戏迅速扩大其全球影响力。修饰动词expanding用副词形式quickly，意为“迅速”。故填quickly。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个很好的例子是《黑神话：悟空》，这是一款根据中国经典小说《西游记》改编的游戏，在2024年发行后仅三天就卖出了1000万份。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词a game和动词base之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填based。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：一个很好的例子是《黑神话：悟空》，这是一款根据中国经典小说《西游记》改编的游戏，在2024年发行后仅三天就卖出了1000万份。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“10 million”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填copies。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多年轻人认为这些文化产品令人兴奋，充满了新思想。在句中担当表语，用形容词形式，意为“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们很高兴看到中国故事被更多的观众所接受。空处为非谓语动词形式担当原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to see。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是中国文化走向世界的重要一步。修饰名词单数表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 根据首字母或中文填入恰当的单词，注意形式变化:（10分） 46. Lack of money is one of the ________ (因素) leading to their failure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】factors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：资金短缺是导致他们失败的因素之一。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“因素”应用名词factor；又因固定结构one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，因此填复数形式factors。故填factors。 47. In the past, many young people ________ (更喜欢) to move to the city, but now some would like to live in the countryside. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在过去，很多年轻人更喜欢搬到城市里，但现在有些人更愿意住在乡下。根据汉语提示“更喜欢”可知此处为动词prefer；根据时间状语In the past可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填preferred。 48. It is strongly __________ (推荐) that the machines should be checked every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：强烈建议每年对机器进行检查。根据提示的汉语，表示“推荐”为动词recommend，与形式主语it之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填recommended。 49. ________ (鼓舞) by his super play, the team swept to a thrilling 5-0 win. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Inspired 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到他精彩表现的鼓舞，球队以一场激动人心的5比0大胜。根据汉语提示“鼓舞”可知此处为动词inspire；句子主语the team和inspire之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Inspired。 50. It took him a long time to a________ (适应) to the new life there. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】adjust##djust 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他花了很长时间才适应那里的新生活。根据首字母“a”及汉语提示“适应”可知此处为动词adjust；固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，因此需用动词原形。故填adjust。 51. He was a________ to his dream university and felt very excited. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】admitted##dmitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他被梦想中的大学录取了，感到非常兴奋。根据首字母“a”及句意可知，此处为动词admit，构成固定搭配be admitted to，意为“被……录取”符合句意。故填admitted。 52. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, r________ from lions to tigers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】ranging##anging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家公园有大量的野生生物，从狮子到老虎都有。根据首字母“r”及句意可知，此处为动词range；句子已有谓语动词has，且空处与逻辑主语a large collection of wildlife是主动关系，需用现在分词作定语。故填ranging。 53. The policeman signaled to him to p________ up at the roadside for speeding. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】pull##ull 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：因为超速，警察示意他把车停在路边。根据首字母“p”及句意可知，此处为动词pull，构成固定搭配pull up，意为“（车辆）停下”；固定搭配signal to sb. to do sth.意为“示意某人做某事”，因此需用动词原形。故填pull。 54. Please read the instructions carefully, as great importance is a________ to every detail of the process. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】attached##ttached 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：请仔细阅读说明书，因为这个流程的每一个细节都被高度重视。根据首字母“a”及句意可知，此处为动词attach，构成固定搭配attach great importance to，意为“高度重视”；本句中importance作主语，句子需用被动语态，因此填过去分词形式。故填attached。 55. With the final exams a________, the students are busy going over their lessons. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】approaching##pproaching 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：随着期末考试临近，学生们正忙着复习功课。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填动词approach，表“临近”，且这里考查with的复合结构， the final exams与approach为主动关系，所以应用现在分词作宾补，符合语境。故填approaching。 第五部分 写作 第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分） 56. 假如你的朋友李华，意识到锻炼对身心健康有所帮助，想要开始锻炼身体，请你给他提一些建议要注意些什么，包括下面内容： 1. 计划： 1) 期待改善什么 2) 选择喜欢的运动； 2. 注意饮食： 1) 合适的食物合适的时间 2) 饮水 3. 避免受伤： 1) 合适的衣服和装备； 2) 热身和拉伸 要求： 1. 不要直接翻译，注意行文流畅； 2. 字数为100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Li Hua, I’m glad you’re ready to start exercising — it’s truly beneficial for both your physical fitness and mental well-being! First, make a clear plan: figure out what you want to improve, like building strength or relieving stress, and pick sports you really enjoy — this will make it much easier to stick with the routine. Diet is also key. Eat nutritious food like fresh fruits and lean protein before or after workouts, and drink water regularly to stay hydrated. To avoid injuries, wear proper, comfortable clothes and suitable gear. Also, never skip warming up before exercising or stretching afterward — these simple steps will effectively protect your body. Hope these tips help you keep going and enjoy your fitness journey! Yours, xxxx 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给想要开始锻炼身体的朋友李华提一些关于锻炼的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 有利的：beneficial→advantageous 坚持：stick with→adhere to 适当的：proper→appropriate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m glad you’re ready to start exercising — it’s truly beneficial for both your physical fitness and mental well-being! 拓展句：I’m glad you’re ready to start exercising, which is truly beneficial for both your physical fitness and mental well-being! 【点睛】【高分句型1】 First, make a clear plan: figure out what you want to improve, like building strength or relieving stress, and pick sports you really enjoy — this will make it much easier to stick with the routine.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和省略关系代词which/that的定语从句修饰先行词sports） 【高分句型2】Hope these tips help you keep going and enjoy your fitness journey!（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句作Hope的宾语） 第二节 话题微写作 （满分15分） 57. 当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题按照下列要点写一篇英语短文： 1. 看电影：省时、有趣、易懂； 2. 读原著：细节更多、语言优美； 3. 我的看法及理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右。 2. 参考词汇：original works 或books in the original (原著) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Film or book, which do you prefer? Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the original book. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the story. Besides, the film is more interesting, and easier to follow. However, others have just the opposite opinion. They think they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more beautiful. Personally, I agree with the second view. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own. Also, I can better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题，按照提示的要点写一篇英文短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 观点：opinion → view 理解：understand → comprehend 就个人而言：personally →as far as I’m concerned 同意：agree with → subscribe to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. 拓展句：In a word, I think that to read the original work is better than to see the film which is based on it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason is that it takes less time to understand the story.（运用了that引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $