黑龙江省龙东十校联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式。开始，请看。听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Sally says, this is the funniest movie SHE has ever seen. He went to see IT with liz and Derek. What did eric and liz think of IT? They didn't really like IT, but I trust salle's opinion. Sally says this is the funniest movie SHE has ever seen. He went to see IT with liz and Derek. What did eric and liz think of IT? They didn't really like IT, but I trust salle's opinion. Excuse me, before entering, all construction workers must fill in their personal information and put on uniforms. It's okay. We are all building inspectors. None of us will handle any construction materials or machines. Oh, I understand. Please just have your group sign in then. Excuse me, before entering, all construction workers must fill in their personal information and put on uniforms. It's okay. We are all building inspectors. None of us will handle any construction materials or machines. Oh, I understand. Please just have your group sign in then. There, the floor looks like new. I've never seen that IT looks so clean. Even after IT was just laid. you did well to remove IT all. I didn't think the pain . would ever come off. Luckily, you spilled on a part that was easy to clean there. The floor looks like new. I've never seen that IT looks so clean. Even after IT was just laid. you did well to remove IT all. I didn't think the paint, whatever. come off. Luckily, you spilled IT on a part that was easy to clean. Where did you board the train. madam? Back at the last station, I bought my ticket at the office there. I have IT here in my bag somewhere. It's okay. I'll check the rest of the train and come back to you later. Where did you board the train. madam, back at the last station? Ought my ticket at the office there? I have IT here in my bag somewhere. It's okay. I'll check the rest of the train and come back to you later. You need to be more responsible with both your things and money. What do you mean? I needed to buy this phone because my last one broke. exactly. Your last one broke because you weren't taking good care of IT. You need to be more responsible with both your things and money. What do you mean? I needed to buy this phone because my last one broke. exactly. Your last one broke because you weren't taking good care of IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm so excited to host you here. What a drive you must have had. My boyfriend did the driving, but IT took twelve hours to drive from the midwest to chicago. I can't believe you guys are driving from los Angeles back home to new york. Where are you headed next? We'll make some stops next week, but we'll settle down at home after that. I'm glad you stopped here while passing through. We'll see the city and a chicago cubs game. If we have enough time, we can only be around for the weekend. I'm so excited to host you here. What a drive you must have had. My boyfriend did the driving, but IT took twelve hours to drive from the midwest to chicago. I can't believe you guys are driving from los Angeles back home to new york. Where are you headed next? We'll make some stops next week, but we'll settle down at home after that. I'm glad you stopped here while passing through. We'll see the city in a chicago cubs game. If we have enough time, we can only be around for the weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。All these clothes are either too small or out . of fashion. You wore that sweater last week. He can be too far out of fashion. That made me realize how horrible IT is. Perple h all the same. It's such a shame to throw them away. They're in good condition. Does nobody want them? My sister and my friends have taken what they want. Do you mind if I take something? I think my flower shirt is too small, small for you, although you might look good in my red hat. Ha ha, very funny. But seriously, this bet is too good to give away. IT would look OK with my jeans. All these clothes are either too small or out . of fashion. You wore that sweater last week. He can be too far out of fashion. That made me realize how horrible IT is. Pbl, oh. all the same. It's such a shame to throw them away there in good condition. Does nobody want them? My sister and my friends have taken what they want. Do you mind if I take something? I think my flower shirt is too smell for you, although you might look good in my red hat. Ha ha, very funny. But seriously, this bet is too good to give away. IT would look okay with my jeans. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Everybody, please turn to page two fifty four to the section titled photography in the context of new york history. Did you all read this chapter yesterday? Have you learned something new about our city? Lets go over what you thought about IT one by one. Jama, you start. Sorry. could I go first? I have to run to the washington building right after, since I have a science . exam over there. Okay, you can start. You won't be here for the full class then, right? No, but I can have somebody sent me the notes and homework afterwards. Yes, I would highly recommend doing that and finishing the home work. This is a very important unit, and IT will probably be on the test next week. I'll text gamma my email later because she's good at taking notes. Well, her major is writing after all. Anyway, let's get started. Everybody, please turn to page two fifty four to the section titled photography in the context of new york history. Did you all read this chapter yesterday? Have you learnt something new about our city? Lets go over what you thought about IT one by one. Jama, you start. Sorry. could I go first? I have to run to the washington building right after, since I have a science . exam over there. Okay, you can start. You won't be here for the full class then, right? No, but I can have somebody sent me the notes and homework . afterwards. Yes, I would highly doing that and finishing the homework. This is a very important unit, and IT will probably be on the test next week. I'll text gamma my email later because she's good at taking notes. Well, her major is writing after all. Anyway, let's get started. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I've just done the most amazing healthy living day at the sports center. cool. But what's healthy living day? Well, you learn to live in a healthy way. Everyone does three activities. In the morning, you can choose two different door activities, and in the afternoon you can try one activity outdoors. Sounds like hard work. Why did you do IT? I wanted to do a new activity, so I went with my cousin georgia. SHE didn't do in of exercise. We made lots of new friends. Were you both really tired when . you finished? Georgia was and SHE didn't feel very well. I was OK, but I needed something to drink. Well, when's the next healthy living day? I'd love to go. I know i'm free on most saturdays after April four. Team, oh, i've just booked the place for july fifth, but I think the next one is on . may twenty eight. great. I'll come to the same one as you. Are you going to . go cycling again? Not this time. I'm going to do advanced skate boarding. I wanted to try voting. but that group is for wow. I'd like to do that too. I've just done the most amazing healthy living day at the sports center. cool. But what's healthy living day? Well, you learn to live in a healthy way. Everyone does three activities. In the morning, you can choose two different indoor activities. And in the afternoon you can try one activity outdoors. Sounds like hard work. Why did you do IT? I wanted to do a new activity, so I went with my cousin georgia. SHE didn't do enough exercise. We made lots of new friends. Were you both really tired when . you finished? Georgia was. And SHE didn't feel very well. I was OK, but I needed something to drink. Well, when's the next healthy living day? I'd love to go. I know i'm free on most saturdays after April four teams. Oh, i've just booked a place for july fifth, but I think the next one is on may twenty eight. great. I'll come to the same one as you. Are you going to go . cycling again? Not this time. I'm going to do advanced skate boarding. I wanted to try boating, but that group is full. Wow, i'd like to do that too. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Not many things beat a day by the sea. There's nothing quite like the fear of the sun on your back and waves breaking near your feet. Here are some great things to do by the sea is often windy on the coast, making IT a perfect place to fly a kite. While you're doing that, keep an eye on the sky. For sea birds that dive into the water. You can also find an underwater world that's filled with wildlife. You might find fish hiding and rock pools remembered to put them back quickly once you've had a look, and don't ever leave them in a bucket in the sun. Some fish can be very dangerous to enjoy feeling the water wash over your feet and legs, feel the sand moving between your toes. Why not see if you can spot creatures that might be interested in your feet? The coast is the perfect place to kick off your shoes and go for a walk. Feel how soft and warm the sand is under your feet. Explore a cave. Who knows what you'll discover? Lots of our places near the coast have caves to explore, but you'll need to watch out for the sea coming in. Not many things beat a day by the sea. There's nothing quite like the feel of the sun on your back and waves breaking near your feet. Here are some great things to do by the sea. It's often windy on the coast, making IT a perfect place to fly a kite. While you're doing that, keep an eye on the sky for sea birds that dive into the water. You can also find an underwater world that's filled with wildlife. You might find fish hiding in rock pools, remembered to put them back quickly once you've had a look, and don't ever leave them in a bucket in the sun. Some fish can be very dangerous to enjoy feeling the water wash over your feet and legs, feel the sand moving between your toes. Why not see if you can spot creatures that might be interested in your feet? The coast is the perfect place to kick off your shoes and go for a walk, feel how soft and warm the sand is under your feet, explore a cave who knows what you will discover lots of our places near the coast have caves to explore, but you'll need to watch out for the sea coming in. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025~2026学年度高二年级第一学期期末考试 英 语 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第二册。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 0 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What did Eric probably think of the movie? A.Rewarding. B.Funny. C.Boring. 2.What does the woman ask the man to do at last? A.Have his group sign in. B.Check the machines. C.Put on a uniform. 3.What can we know about the paint? A.It looked very new. B.It was easy to remove. C.It mixed well with water. 粒 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a train. B.In the station. C.In an office. 5.What does the woman say about the man? A.He's responsible. B.He's confident. C.He's careless. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 爵 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the speakers? A.In Chicago. B.In New York. C.In Los Angeles. 7.What does the man invite the woman to do? A.Join a club. B.Watch a game. C.Travel to Midwest. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How did the woman feel about wearing the sweater? A.Perfect. B.Terrible. C.Cool. 9.What is the colour of the hat? A.Purple. B.Yellow. C.Red. 10.What does the man want to take? A.The sweater. B.The shirt. C.The belt. 【高二期末考试·英语 第1页（共8页）】 26-X-301B 扫描全能王创建 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Classmates. C.Guide and tourist. 12.Why does the man hope to start first? A.He needs to meet Jemma. B.He will take an exam soon. C.He plans to tour the city. 13.What is Jemma's major? A.History. B.Photography. C.Writing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why do people take part in Healthy Living Day? A.To live healthily. B.To make friends. C.To challenge themselves. 15.What can be known about Georgia? A.She didn't drink much water. B.She felt bad after the activities. C.She is good at indoor exercise. 16.When will the man attend Healthy Living Day? A.On April 14th. B.On May 28th. C.On July 5th. 17.What sport will the man probably do? A.Skateboarding. B.Cycling. C.Boating. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What makes the coast a good place to fly a kite? A.The clear sky. B.The strong wind. C.The sandy beaches. 19.What are you expected to do if you find fish in rock pools? A.Take them home. B.Return them to the water. C.Keep away from them. 20.What is the speaker doing? A.Recommending things to do by the sea. B.Explaining reasons for escaping the beach. C.Warning tourists of the dangerous creatures. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI robots are changing how we live and work.They can help with housework,keep us company,and even assist in healthcare.From simple companions to complex humanoids, there's something for everyone in today's market. Aria,the AI Girlfriend Aria is making waves as one of the most advanced AI robots on the market today.Created by a US-based tech company,this Al companion can express nearly human-like emotions and facial expressions thanks to 17 motors driving her facial movements.Her realistic expressions and conversation skills make her stand out from other Al robots. Unitree G1 Humanoid The Unitree Gl humanoid robot by Unitree Robotics,based in Hangzhou,is making waves in the AI robotics industry with its impressive physical capabilities.This robot stands out for being the first side-flipping(侧面翻转)humanoid robot in the world,Unitree has worked to create what they call the smoothest humanoid robot available,with fluent motions that look more natural than many competitors. 【高二期末考试·英语第2页（共8页）】 26-X-301B 扫描全能王创建 Junko Chihira Junko Chihira is a remarkable trilingual(android created by Toshiba.Standing 5.5 feet tall,this robot can communicate in Japanese,English,and Chinese,making it perfect for helping international visitors.You can find Junko working full-time at a tourist information center in Tokyo.Her main job is to greet visitors and provide helpful information in multiple languages.Her design mimics()human facial expressions and movements very closely. Miko,Emotional Support Robot Miko,developed by Miko.ai,an India-based technology company,is an AI-powered robot designed specifically for children that acts as both an educational tool and an emotional companion. This small,friendly robot has been gaining popularity as parents look for tech that supports their children's development.It recognizes a child's mood and responds appropriately,offering comfort during sad moments or joining in the excitement during happy times. 21.Which is probably developed by an American company? A.Aria,the AI Girlfriend. B.Unitree G1 Humanoid. C.Junko Chihira. D.Miko,Emotional Support Robot. 22.What probably makes Unitree G1 Humanoid special? A.Its rich emotions. B.Its facial expressions. C.Its movement quality. D.Its language learning ability 23.Why is Miko particularly appealing to parents? A.It has excellent conversation skills. B.It is a relatively cheaper educational toy. C.It is designed by a famous Indian company. D.It addresses children's learning and emotional needs. B When she was in middle school,Richmonder and Maggie L.Walker Governor's School (MLWGS)senior Anushri Ramesh desired to be a professional athlete. The more sports Ramesh played,though,the more she noticed some things,like how her club softball team was once displaced from a practice facility for the baseball team.Then,she learned that professional female athletes often earned less than the male athletes."It struck me that female and male sports weren't treated equally,"Ramesh says."If I wanted to make a career in sports,I wouldn't be able to live the life that male athletes were paid to have."Ramesh's dream to bring equity to local youth sports inspired her to start We Play Too,an athlete-driven initiative that encourages girls and young people to enjoy club sports at a young age. In 2023,Ramesh started We Play Too as a school club.Then the activity grew into its own organization,with high school athletes serving as coaches for elementary students at Henrico County and Richmond public schools."We teach gifted students,so we often hear great ideas,says MLWGS teacher Michael White,who served as the club's advisor for its first two years."But to actually turn an idea into a real charitable institution for the community needs a lot of hard work and sweat. We Play Too now has chapters at Deep Run,Freeman,Godwin,Henrico and Tucker high schools and has spread beyond the region to schools in Queens,New York,and Tamil Nadu, India.Ramesh estimates that more than 2,000 elementary students have participated in clubs locally,and more than 100 high schoolers have volunteered. As the organization has grown,so has its mission.Sports can lead to college scholarship opportunities,but financial barriers often prevent kids from participating in the first place. We Play Too's free clubs help young athletes start their careers at no cost. 【高二期末考试·英语第3页（共8页）】 26-X-301B 扫描全能王创建 可只 Though Ramesh will move on to college next year,she sees a future for the effort."I want to bring We Play Too to college with me,and bring it across the country,"Ramesh says. 24.What motivated Anushri Ramesh to start We Play Too? A.The unequal treatment in youth sports. B.The lack of sports facilities in her school. C.Her failure to become a professional athlete. D.Her teacher's advice on helping elementary students. 25.What can we know from Michael White's words? A.Operating community-serving organizations is easy. B.A real charitable organization needs creative ideas. C.It takes a lot of effort to start We Play Too. D.Doing sports isn't accepted among the locals. 26.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The difficulty in choosing schools. B.The severity of lacking volunteers. C.The meaning of student participation. D.The influence of We Play Too. 27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To raise funds for sports. B.To tell about a school program. C.To advertise free sports clubs. D.To organize sports activities. C In medicine,a quick diagnosis()and treatment can be lifesaving.Thankfully,the tools of the future have arrived,which are now helping doctors make medical decisions as quickly as possible. Rapid responses are particularly important in the case of strokes().The severity of the impact of a stroke is often a matter of minutes.Now,according to a news release in BMJ, the NHS England has found that AI software that interprets brain scans()could increase stroke recovery rates by three times. The technology may be able to accomplish this goal by diagnosing patients faster.The new AI software processes,interprets,and transfers images at a speed that assists doctors in making faster decisions about the right form of treatment. A stroke,which is when blood supply to a part of the brain is stopped,can become very dangerous.According to current estimates,a person can lose 2 million brain cells()per minute at the start of a stroke.The longer a stroke goes on,the more likely it is to cause permanent damage,such as mobility,communication issues,or memory loss. As Health Club Management Magazine reports,making the decision about how to treat a stroke and whether surgery is necessary-can take a specialist up to 30 minutes.That's a long time when every moment matters.Luckily,a new piece of AI software has been put in all 107 stroke centers in England.This technology,which can analyze brain scans and recognize patterns that point to a stroke that doctors may not be able to recognize,can give a doctor data on the severity of a stroke,and therefore what kind of intervention it may need immediately. This has led to a reduction in the time in which patients receive treatment by an hour. The new technology in England illustrates the power of AI to help humanity through saving lives.Machines can see quicker,view more,and analyze information more quickly than humans.When it comes to a stroke,that can make all the difference. 28.What determines the stroke recovery rates according to the text? A.The medicine. B.The quick response. C.The medical team. D.Patients'health levels. 【高二期末考试·英语第4页（共8页）】 26-X-301B 只▣ 扫描全能王创建 可只 29.What does the author want to do by listing numbers in paragraph 4? A.Show the advantages of machines. B.Call for preventive healthcare policies C.Highlight the urgency of timely assistance.D.Say the necessity of protecting brain cells. 30.What is a feature of the new AI software? A.It can perform surgery on patients. B.It can restore the missing memory. C.It can prevent strokes from happening. D.It can help doctors decide rapidly. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.AI Speeds up Stroke Rescue B.AI and Brain Attack C.Doctors and Stroke Patients D.Diagnosis Is the Key 0 In mid-October 2025,at the IUCN Congress in Abu Dhabi,it was announced that the worldwide population of green sea turtles,aka Chelonia mydas,had grown by approximately 28%since the 1970s. News of their recovery,after decades of decline,has been greeted with excitement by conservationists."This is a major win for turtle conservation and proves that joint efforts can reverse populations at risk of extinction,"says Christine Madden,WWF Global Marine Turtle Conservation Lead.Brendan Godley,a turtle expert from the UK's University of Exeter,.tells Mongabay,“It stresses that marine(海祥的)conservation can work.There is hope,and we should rightly celebrate it." Green sea turtles are slow to reproduce,with adults only reaching maturity at an estimated 26 to 40 years of age.In addition,just 1%of young turtles survive long enough to reproduce themselves.Despite this challenge,green sea turtles,details the Smithsonian Magazine,were once so rich that during the time of Christopher Columbus,sailors could sail at night around islands by the sounds of turtles breathing and their hard shells bumping into the wooden boats. A severe decline came about,however,because historically,humans hunted green turtles for their shells,meat and eggs.Their meat was sought out to make soup,while their eggs and shells were decorated by many cultures,decimating their populations. Even after hunting declined,the species continued to be threatened due to entanglement() in fishing nets,the decline of nesting beaches and ocean habitats,the impacts of invasive() species,and factors involved in pollution,diseases and climate change. This exciting recovery is credited to turtle conservation efforts focused on safeguarding nesting females and their eggs on beaches,and reducing the unsustainable harvest of turtles and their eggs for human consumption despite ongoing other threats such as climate change. However,Madden warns,"Conservation efforts must continue for green turtle populations to thrive and recover in areas where they remain threatened by overfishing and loss of habitats. 32.What is Brendan Godley's attitude toward the conservation efforts? A.Critical. B.Doubtful. C.Optimistic. D.Uncertain. 33.Why is Christopher Columbus mentioned? A.To stress the large number of green sea turtles in history. B.To compare ancient and modern sailing techniques. C.To criticize early explorers'environmental impact. D.To explain the turtles'breathing mechanism. 34.What does the underlined word "decimating"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Increasing. B.Ignoring. C.Protecting. D.Destroying. 【高二期末考试·英语第5页（共8页）】 26-X-301B 扫描全能王创建 35.What does Madden try to say in the last paragraph? A.The complete success of protecting green turtles. B.The importance of ongoing conservation efforts. C.The challenges to recover turtle nesting habitats. D.The way to improve current fishing practices 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 As parents,we love our children and invest years into educating them until they become grown-ups.The challenge comes in the change to viewing them as adults and treating them accordingly.36 Here are some tips. Understand the landscape. 37 Even as we struggle to find our new role,our children are taking their roles.They hesitate about what they want.Sometimes it feels as though they desire all of the freedom with none of the responsibility!Yet with each small choice they make-even messy ones- they're slowly learning to tie freedom and responsibility together. Encourage responsibility. As children enter adulthood,we should give up the directive role,no longer telling them what to do.38 We want to step up as consultants who have their best interests in mind, while still allowing them to be in charge. 39 Failing to let young adults make their own decisions effectively keeps them from growing into adults.When our children are under our roofs,we can expect them to obey the rules of the household,but on their own,they are free to establish the rules.Letting young people make their own choices,even if they fail,is how they truly grow up.Mistakes teach responsibility better than constant protection. Persist(坚持)with love. That's not to say it won't sometimes be painfully tough to step out of the driver's seat and be relegated()to an advisory role.We are so invested in protecting our children that it breaks our hearts to see them struggle.Our protective instincts()are tough to turn of.40 A.Trust ourselves. B.Allow for failure. C.How do you treat an adult? D.The change is not a clear one. E.Why should we start to make some changes? F.But love means giving them space to learn to grow. G.Instead,we help them see the options for their own decisions. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Marcus Cole,the owner of the ship Lady Nancy,has been fishing the waters off the coast of Washington state since 1999.One Monday morning,he and his partner 41 a call from a boat named the Abby C.The coordinates()42 it near the entrance of Grays Harbor. Cole decided to motor to 43 the call quickly."The seas were extremely 44," Cole said.The Lady Nancy passed the 45 of the missing people at least once,but they couldn't see anything due to the 10-to 14-foot swells()."Then my partner,Roy,saw a 【高二期末考试·英语第6页（共8页）】 26-X-301B 扫描全能王创建 life raft()in the 46 ,"Cole said.Two men were in a life raft that was quickly taking on water.Then they saw two other men,in open water,hanging onto a survival suit(). They 47 pulled one of the men out of the water.But the other man,Casper,suddenly let go of the suit. He started to 48."I thought he was dead,"Cole said.At the 49 moment,Roy, who was already suited up in a survival suit,50 in.He managed to 51 Casper and get him out of the water."I started 52 CPR,and after about two minutes,he finally woke up,”Cole said. Cole said things could go wrong on the Pacific in a matter of 53.The miracle 54 shows that even in the face of the ocean,human's 55 can succeed. 41.A.understood B.expected C.heard D.ignored 42.A.restricted B.placed C.exposed D.greeted 43.A.take over B.crash into C.put aside D.search for 44.A.fierce B.essential C.shiny D.variable 45.A.direction B.battlefield C.location D.stage 46.A.ship B.distance C.dark D.trap 47.A.constantly B.particularly C.rarely D.instantly 48.A.sink B.depart C.sleep D.react 49.A.appropriate B.mysterious C.crucial D.steady 50.A.broke B.jumped C.dropped D.checked 51.A.convince B.reward C.strike D.grab 52.A.performing B.studying C.emphasising D.reforming 53.A.hours B.weeks C.minutes D.months 54.A.routine B.rescue C.conclusion D.exploration 55.A.request B.maturity C.device D.determination 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched()the Shenzhou 22 spacecraft on Tuesday with the 56 (intend)of helping bring back a team of astronauts after a damaged spacecraft left them temporarily stranded(暂时滯留)on China's space station. The Shenzhou 22,which successfully docked()at the Tiangong space station on Tuesday, will be used sometime in 2026 by the three astronauts who arrived on Nov.1.Earlier this month, another group of Chinese astronauts from the Shenzhou 20 mission faced 57 nine-day delay in their return to Earth after the craft's window 58 (damage).They eventually returned,59 (use)the Shenzhou 21 spacecraft,which had carried the replacement crew to Tiangong.While the three persons landed safely on Earth,three of their fellow astronauts on the replacement crew were temporarily left without a guaranteed way 60 (return)in case of an emergency then. The Shenzhou 20 spacecraft,the damaged one,61 for now remains in space,will be brought down to Earth later.The space program determined it didn't meet safety standards for transporting the astronauts. Chinese astronauts have been carrying out 62 (mission)to the Tiangong space station in recent years as part of Beijing's rapidly progressing space program,initially building out the station module-by-module. This mission highlights China's 63 (influence)role in advancing orbital emergency response capabilities:China's space program has 64 (dramatic)improved its ability to cope 65 in-orbit emergencies through modular station design. 【高二期末考试·英语第7页（共8页）】 26-X-301B ▣ 扫描全能王创建 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你所在的英语俱乐部将举办主题为“How to Cooperate with Others'”的英语演讲比赛。请 你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.合作的好处； 2.如何合作。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Boys and girls, Thanks for listening！ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 ® My husband,Wayne,pulled into the driveway,and I went to the door. “Ready to go?”he shouted.. “Go..?”I replied.. “To pick up Susan,”Wayne said,“If we leave now,we can beat the snow.” "Are you kidding?"I said,my eyes widening in disbelief."It is minus 45 degrees outside and snow is on its way.The news reports warn that we must stay at home.The roads are likely to be icy and dangerous. Wayne waved off my concern,saying,"Our car is built for bad weather.It's got all the necessary features to handle this kind of things. If Wayne thought we could do it,maybe we could.After all,he was usually pretty reliable when it came to these things."I'll get my coat,"I said,trying to shake off the feeling of unease().I'd hoped my fear would go away once we got on the road,but as we drove 都 along,at every mile marker,I felt a growing urge to tell Wayne to turn around.The thought of the potential dangers kept coming into my mind.However,I was looking forward to having our daughter,who had started her freshman year at Kent State University,home for the 南 Christmas break. Then suddenly,a strange sound came from our car,.“Probably just ice on the tires(轮胎)，” 御 Wayne comforted me.On our way,there were hardly any cars,except for a few pickup trucks. Our car stopped,started,and then stopped again.Each time it happened,the news warnings played in my head.Snow had finally started to fall and the wind picked up.Our car came to a complete stop when we were near the university."I guess we'll have to push it up to start the car,"Wayne said.We got off the car and tried to push it,but in vain.Just as we didn't know what to do,a pickup truck made its way toward us. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The pickup truck slowed down and stopped beside us. As the engine started,the man nodded toward the university just 1 mile ahead. 【高二期末考试·英语第8页（共8页）】 26-X-301B 只只 扫描全能王创建2025~2026学年度高二年级第一学期期末考试·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Sally says this is the funniest movie she has ever seen.She went to see it with Liz and Eric. M:What did Eric and Liz think of it? W:They didn't really like it,but I trust Sally's opinion. (Text 2) W:Excuse me.Before entering,all construction workers must fill in their personal information and put on uniforms. M:It's OK.We are all building inspectors.None of us will handle any construction materials or machines. W:Oh,I understand.Please,just have your group sign in then. (Text 3) M:There,the floor looks like new.I've never seen that it looks so clean,even after it was just laid. W:You did well to remove it all I didn't think the paint would ever come off. M:Luckily,you spilled it on a part that was easy to clean. (Text 4) M:Where did you board the train,madam? W:Back at the last station.I bought my ticket at the office there.I have it here in my bag somewhere. M:It's OK.I'll check the rest of the train and come back to you later. (Text 5) W:You need to be more responsible with both your things and money. M:What do you mean?I needed to buy this phone because my last one broke. W:Exactly.Your last one broke because you weren't taking good care of it. (Text 6) M:I'm so excited to host you here.What a drive you must have had! W:My boyfriend did the driving.But it took 12 hours to drive from the Midwest to Chicago. M:I can't believe you guys are driving from Los Angeles back home to New York.Where are you headed next? W:We'll make some stops next week,but we'll settle down at home after that. M:I'm glad you stopped here while passing through.We'll see the city and a Chicago Cubs game. W:If we have enough time.We can only be around for the weekend. (Text 7) W:All these clothes are either too small or out of fashion. M:You wore that sweater last week.It can't be too far out of fashion. W:That made me realize how horrible it is.Purple?Ugh! M:All the same,it's such a shame to throw them away.They're in good condition.Does nobody want them? W:My sister and my friends have taken what they want. M:Do you mind if I take something? W:I think my flowery shirt is too small for you,although you might look good in my red hat! M:Ha-ha,very funny.But seriously,this belt is too good to give away.It would look OK with my jeans. (Text 8) W:Everybody,please turn to page 254,to the section titled "Photography in the Context of New York History".Did you all read this chapter yesterday?Have you learned something new about our city?Let's go over what you thought about it,one by one.Jemma,you start. M:Sorry,could I go first?I have to run to the Washington Building right after,since I have a science exam over there. W:OK,you can start.You won't be here for the full class then,right? M:No,but I can have somebody send me the notes and homework afterwards. W:Yes,I would highly recommend doing that and finishing the homework.This is a very important unit and it will probably be on the test next week. M:I'll text Jemma my email later,because she's good at taking notes. 【高二期末考试·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 26-X-301B W:Well,her major is writing,after all.Anyway,let's get started. (Text 9) W:I've just done the most amazing Healthy Living Day at the sports center. M:Cool!But what's Healthy Living Day? W:Well,you learn to live in a healthy way.Everyone does three activities.In the morning,you can choose two different indoor activities and in the afternoon,you can try one activity outdoors. M:Sounds like hard work!Why did you do it? W:I wanted to do a new activity,so I went with my cousin Georgia.She didn't do enough exercise.We made lots of new friends. M:Were you both really tired when you finished? W:Georgia was and she didn't feel very well.I was OK but I needed something to drink. M:Well,when's the next Healthy Living Day?I'd love to go.I know I'm free on most Saturdays after April 14th. W:Oh,I've just booked a place for July 5th,but I think the next one is on May 28th. M:Great!I'll come to the same one as you!Are you going to go cycling again? W:Not this time.I'm going to do advanced skateboarding.I wanted to try boating but that group is full. M:Wow!I'd like to do that,too! (Text 10) M:Not many things beat a day by the sea.There's nothing quite like the feel of the sun on your back and waves breaking near your feet.Here are some great things to do by the sea.It's often windy on the coast,making it a perfect place to fly a kite.While you're doing that,keep an eye on the sky for sea birds that dive into the water.You can also find an underwater world that's filled with wildlife.You might find fish hiding in rock pools.Remember to put them back quickly once you've had a look,and don't ever leave them in a bucket in the sun.Some fish can be very dangerous,too.Enjoy feeling the water wash over your feet and legs.Feel the sand moving between your toes.Why not see if you can spot creatures that might be interested in your feet?The coast is the perfect place to kick off your shoes and go for a walk.Feel how soft and warm the sand is under your feet.Explore a cave-who knows what you'll discover?Lots of our places near the coast have caves to explore,but you'll need to watch out for the sea coming in. 参考答案 1~5 CABAC 6~10 ABBCC 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 CABBA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款不同功能的AI机器人。 2l.A细节理解题。根据Aria,the AI Girlfriend部分“Aria is making waves as one of the most advanced Al robots on the market today..Created by a US-based tech company..”可知，Aria,the Al Girlfriend机器人 很可能是由美国的一个公司研发的。 22.C细节理解题。根据Unitree GI Humanoid部分“The Unitree Gl humanoid robot..,with its impressive physical capabilities...Unitree has worked to create what they call the smoothest humanoid robot available, with fluent motions that look more..”可知，Unitree Gl Humanoid的独特之处在于它的运动流畅性。 23.D细节理解题。根据Miko,Emotional Support Robot部分“Miko,developed by Miko.ai,an India-based technology company,is an Al-powered robot designed specifically for children that acts as both an educational tool and an emotional companion.This small,friendly robot has been gaining popularity as parents look for tech that supports their children's development.”可知，Miko吸引父母是因为它能解决儿童学习和情感 需求。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。高中生Anushri Ramesh因中学时经历垒球队训练场地被棒球队挤占，怀揣为当地青 少年体育带来公平的梦想，发起了We Play Too项目。 24.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Ramesh's dream to bring equity to local youth sports inspired her to start We Play Too..”可知，对青少年体育公平化的追求促使Anushri Ramesh创立了We Play Too。 25.C细节理解题。根据第三段“：We teach gifted students,so we often hear great ideas,.'says MLWGS teacher Michael White,who served as the club's advisor for its first two years.'But to actually turn an idea into a real charitable institution for the community needs a lot of hard work and sweat.”可知，创办We Play Too需要付出巨大的努力。 26.D段落大意题。根据第四段的大意“如今，We Play Too已在Deep Run、Freeman、Godwin、Henrico和 Tucker高中设立分部，并拓展至纽约州皇后区和印度泰米尔纳德邦的学校。Ramesh估计，当地已有超过 2000名小学生加人俱乐部，100多名高中生加入志愿者行列。”可知，第四段主要讲述的是We Play Too的 影响。 【高二期末考试·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 26-X-301B 27.B写作意图题。本文主要讲述的是高中生Anushri Ramesh因中学时经历垒球队训练场地被棒球队挤占， 怀揣为当地青少年体育带来公平的梦想，发起We Play Too项目的故事，故本文写作目的是讲述一个学校 的体育项目。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能技术在医疗领域，尤其是中风诊断和治疗中风的革命性应 用。一款新的A】软件可以通过快速解读脑部扫描图像，显著提升中风患者的救治效率和康复率。 28.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Rapid responses are particularly important in the case of strokes(中风).，Al software that interprets brain scans(扫描)could increase stroke recovery rates by three times..”可知，决定中 风康复率的是快速响应。 29.C推理判断题。根据第四段“According to current estimates,a person can lose2 million brain cells(细胞) per minute at the start of a stroke.The longer a stroke goes on,the more likely it is to cause permanent damage,such as mobility,communication issues,or memory loss..”可推断，作者在第四段列数字旨在强调 及时救助的紧迫性。 30.D细节理解题。根据第五段“This technology,which can analyze brain scans and recognize patterns that point to a stroke that doctors may not be able to recognize,can give a doctor data on the severity of a stroke, and therefore what kind of intervention it may need immediately.”可知，新的AI软件可以帮助医生及时作决定。 31.A标题判断题。全文主要介绍了一款人工智能A1软件，它可以通过快速解读脑部扫描图像，显著提升中 风患者的救治效率和康复率。故A项适合作本文标题。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。绿海龟(Chelonia mydas)种群数量自20世纪70年代以来增长28%。文章阐述了保 护成效、海龟濒危根源及未来挑战，并强调了合作及持续保护工作在生态保护中的作用。 32.C观点态度题。根据第二段“Brendan Godley,a turtle expert from the UK's University of Exeter,tells Mongabay,'It stresses that marine()conservation can work.There is hope,and we should rightly celebrate it.”可推断，Brendan Godley对海龟保护工作持“乐观的”态度。 33.A细节理解题。根据第三段“Despite this challenge,green sea turtles,.details the Smithsonian Magazine, were once so rich that during the time of Christopher Columbus..”可知，作者提到Christopher Columbus 旨在说明海龟种族群数量曾经庞大。 34.D词义猜测题。根据画线词前“A severe decline came about,however,because historically,humans hunted green turtles for their shells,meat and eggs.Their meat was sought out to make soup,while their eggs and shells were decorated by many cultures..”可推断，画线词decimating词义与“Destroying”意思 一致。 35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,Madden warns,‘Conservation efforts must continue for green turtle populations to thrive and recover in areas where they remain threatened by overfishing and loss of habitats.”可推断，Madden在最后一段意在说明持续保护工作的重要性。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕父母在孩子成长为成年人过程中应如何转变角色展开，指出父母要理解孩 子从青少年到成年人的转变过程并非一蹴而就，应鼓励孩子承担责任，允许他们失败，并且始终以爱坚持，给予 孩子成长的空间，助力他们真正成长为成年人。 36.C根据空前“The challenge comes in the change to viewing them as adults and treating them accordingly..” 及空后“Here are some tips..”可知，C项“你怎么对待一个成年人呢”符合。 37.D根据该段小标题Understand the landscape及空后“Even as we struggle to find our new role,our children are taking their roles.”可知，D项“这种变化不明显”符合。 38.G根据空前“As children enter adulthood,we should give up the directive role,no longer telling them what todo.”可知，G项“相反，我们帮助他们看清自主决策的选择”符合。 39.B根据该段的主要内容，尤其是“Failing to let young adults make their own decisions effectively keeps them from growing into adults....Letting young people make their own choices,even if they fail,is how they truly grow up.Mistakes teach responsibility better than constant protection.”可知，B项“允许犯错”适合作 该段小标题。 4O.F根据该段小标题Persist(坚持)with love及空前“Our protective instincts(本能)are tough to turn off.” 可知F项“但是爱意味着给他们学习成长的空间”符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“Lady Nancy号”的船主Marcus Cole及其搭档Roy在华盛顿州格雷 斯港附近海域，冒着10至14英尺的巨浪成功救起四名遇险船员的惊险枚事。 41.C周一清晨，他与搭档Roy听到(heard)一艘名为“艾比C号”船只的求救信号。 42.B坐标显示事发地点位于(placed)格雷斯港人口附近海域。 【高二期末考试·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 26-X-301B 43.D Cole决定立即驾船前往搜救(search for))。 44.A当时海况极其恶劣(fierce)。 45.C尽管Lady Nancy多次经过失踪人员最后定位点(location),但10至14英尺（约3一4.3米）的巨浪使搜 救异常困难。 46.BRoy突然发现远处(distance)有只救生筏。 47.D 他们迅速(instantly)拉起了其中一名落水者。 48.A名叫Casper的人开始下沉(sink)。 49.C千钧一发(crucial)之际，已穿戴好救生服的Roy纵身跳(jumped)进海里。 50.B见上题解析。 5l.DRoy抓住(grab)Casper,.并将其拖出水面。 52.A Cole立即实施(performing)心肺复苏，约两分钟后他终于恢复了意识。 53.C太平洋上的险情往往在几分钟(minutes)内恶化。 54.B这场奇迹般的救援(rescue)证明，即便面对狂暴海洋，人类的决心(determination))仍能创造生机。 55.D见上题解析。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。中国发射神舟二十二号飞船，接回因神舟二十号飞船受损而滞留天宫空间站的航 天员。此次行动展现了中国迅速响应太空紧急情况的能力。 56.intention考查词形转换。“with the intention of..”意为“意在…，目的是.”，是固定搭配。 57.a考查冠词。delay在此处用作可数名词，又因为其首次出现，故用不定冠词a,表示泛指。 58.was damaged/had been damaged考查动词的时态和语态。该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去 时，又因为该句的主语the craft's window和所填词damage存在动宾关系，故该空填was damaged。此处填 had been damaged也正确。 59.using考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词与其逻辑主语They存在主谓关系，故用所给动词的 现在分词using,作状语。 60.to return考查非谓语动词。所填词在此处作way的定语，故用动词不定式to return。. 61.wich考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行 词为The Shenzhou20 spacecraft,指物，故用关系代词which。 62.missions考查名词复数。mission是一个可数名词，故此处用所给名词的复数missions。 63.influential考查词形转换。所填词在此处修饰名词role,故用所给名词的形容词influential。 64.dramatically考查词形转换。所填词修饰动词improved,故用所给形容词的副词dramatically。 65.with考查介词。“cope with...”意为“应付…”，为固定搭配。 第一节 One possible version: Boys and girls, As is known,cooperation can help us complete tasks more efficiently by combining different ideas. Through interacting with different people during the cooperative process,we learn to appreciate diverse perspectives and build strong bonds with our teammates. To cooperate effectively,remember three keys.Firstly,listen actively to understand others before expressing ourselves.Secondly,it is suggested that we should respect differences,for each person has unique talents,personalities,and ways of thinking.Lastly,we must learn to put aside our personal interests to achieve the best outcome for the whole group. In conclusion,let's work together towards a brighter future! Thanks for listening! 第二节 One possible version: The pickup truck slowed down and stopped beside us.Its headlights cut through the swirling snow.A man in a thick winter coat stepped out."Do you need some help?"he called over the howling wind.We told him about our trouble.He then grabbed the front bumper of our car with surprising strength."You two push when I say!"he commanded.With coordinated effort-Wayne and I on the sides,the stranger at the front,the car moved forward and the engine was back to life. As the engine started,the man nodded toward the university just 1 mile ahead."Almost there,"he said. But when I turned to thank him,he was already climbing into his truck.By the time our car reached Susan's university,his taillights had disappeared into the storm.Later,hugging Susan in the warm building,I realized we never got his name-only the memory of his calm voice.He was like a real-life angel who appeared on our way and helped us out of our trouble. 【高二期末考试·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 26-X-301B