黑龙江省龙东十校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2025~2026学年度高一年级第一学期期末考试·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:Look at those beautiful birds over there.I think you can teach them how to talk. W:But look at the price.I'd rather have a cat. (Text 2) W:Max,do you want to see a photo of my new cat? M:Sure.I thought you preferred birds! W:I do,but this little guy just stole my heart.He's quite the character! (Text 3) M:Something's up with the dog.He's so quiet today,huh? W:Yeah,I think he might have eaten something bad,maybe the fried chicken.I'm going to take him home to relax and rest. M:Alright,better stick to dog food next time. (Text 4) W:Henry,I heard you're going to eat at a Chinese friend's house this afternoon. M:That's right. W:Well,when you're eating there with chopsticks,remember not to beat your bowls with them because it's not good to do that. M:Thank you for telling me that,Michelle. (Text 5) W:So how was your time staying with the family in Victoria? M:It went really well.I tried to help out with chores around the house and spend time with the family. W:For what? M:I wanted to understand their culture better. (Text 6) W:Oh,no,I don't have Amanda's phone number. M:What's wrong,Miyako? W:Amanda said we should get together again and that I should call her,but I don't have her phone number. M:I see.Well,don't worry about it.For Americans,that's usually a friendly way to say goodbye.It's like when Americans say "Hello,how are you?",but they don't want you to tell them how you are.It's just a friendly greeting. W:So saying"Let's get together sometime"is similar to that? M:Yeah,that's right. (Text 7) M:So,Chang,how do you plan on keeping your Chinese traditions alive when you are in America? W:Americans are very interested in Chinese culture.They watch Chinese films,eat Chinese food and admire Chinese fashions.I think it will be easy for me to keep my culture alive there,simply by answering my classmates'questions about China. M:Since you are Chinese,you may face some cultural differences.How do you plan to deal with that? W:Every place is different.I know that I may become upset while I am in a new place.It's important to remember that I am a guest in that place,and I should respect the culture. M:Do you expect that most of your friends are Americans,or will you try and make friends with other foreigners? W:Well,I certainly won't know about that until I arrive in America.I expect that it might be easier to make friends with other foreigners,because we will all be going through the culture shock.I would like to have friends from everywhere. (Text 8) W:Hi,Jason.How was the first dinner with your host family? M:It was great.But I really embarrassed myself. W:Really?What happened? 【高一期末考试·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 26-X-301A M:I couldn't imagine I got the host's name wrong.When I got there,he introduced his family.But at the end of the dinner,I said"Thank you for your invitation,Wilson"Then someone whispered "His name is James, not Wilson.” W:Oh,that's terrible.How did you deal with it? M:I even forgot to make an apology.I just made a joke of myself. W:It's better than saying nothing,right? M:Yes,but can you tell me some table manners?I hope I can get used to the life here as soon as possible. W:Don't worry.I can help you. (Text9) W:Victor,you've been here in Indiana for six weeks now.How are you feeling? M:I think I've got used to college life,going to classes,working out and hanging out with my friends.Though there's pressure to meet deadlines,life here is never boring. W:What's been hard about being an Indiana basketball player? M:Well,the training is very competitive-weightlifting and running every day.It's not like high school.In high school,I really didn't have to do that.I'm just trying to get used to it.And I think I am. W:At this point,how do you see yourself fitting into this group? M:I think we are all different.George is from Britain.Chris and Leo are from Australia.I'm from France.And the rest are Americans.But I get along with everybody.You know,we are really starting to bond.It's great to see how we grow each day as a team. W:Thanks,Victor.I wish you a very happy and fruitful stay in Indiana. (Text 10) M:In the west,people hug for many different reasons.Family and friends sometimes hug just to show the other person they care.They may hug a loved one that they haven't seen for a while,or hug someone who will be leaving for a long period of time.Hugs are also given to comfort someone who is sad or to congratulate someone who has good news.Hug reduces tension and raises self-confidence.Scientists even found that hugging can have a positive effect on a person's IQ. Some Chinese friends think all westerners love to hug.But some western cultures encourage hugging more than others.The French,for example,are some of the most affectionate people in the world.Researchers have observed that the French touch each other more than 100 times during a 30-minute conversation. American,however,typically only touch each other twice during the same time period.Italians and Greeks are known for giving lots of hugs.But British people,like Americans,tend to be a little more reserved about hugging. 参考答案 1~5 BCAAC 6~10 BCCBA 11~15 CBBCA 16~20 CABAA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家难订到座位的顶级餐厅。 2l.C细节理解题。根据Franklin Barbecue一节“Though the lunch-only restaurant opens at11am,co-owner Stacy Franklin admits that on weekends,customers arrive at6am.”可知，Franklin Barbecue仅供应午餐。 22.A细节理解题。根据Rose's Luxury一节“For guests willing to eat at the bar,turnover can be slightly quicker..”可知，顾客愿意在吧台用餐则可缩短等候时间。 23.D细节理解题。根据)Celler de Can Roca一节“Their multiple-course tasting menus are also a multi-sensory event.,with dishes that can double as modern art..”"可知，在El Celler de Can Roca用餐的同时能感受现代艺 术氛围。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章倡导家长在节日期间及日常生活中引导孩子平衡“得到”与“给予”，从而培 养其慷慨品格。 24.C细节理解题。根据第一段“What gets lost this time of year,I often feel,especially while rushing around or spending hours online to buy gifts,is the importance of giving back.”可知，作者认为在假日期间我们经 常忽视了“回馈他人”的给予精神。 25.B推理判断题。根据第三段开头作者提出的观，点“..I've learned that the best way to teach our children to think of others and want to give back during the holidays is to do that work throughout the year. Hoefle的引言可推断，作者通过专家的话语来证实前文观点。 26.D词义猜测题。根据画线词后“‘Suddenly,they all looked at each other and thought,‘This matters..This is real.”可推断，画线词与Important的意思最接近。 【高一期末考试·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 26-X-301A 27.A标题判断题。根据全文大意，尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，本文围绕“如何在收礼物的同时教会孩子 给予”展开，并提供实例与方法。由此可推断，A项能够体现语篇的主旨，适合作本文标题。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。最新研究表明，运动强度并非越高越减肥，因为身体会通过降低静息代谢等方式减少 额外能量消耗。 28.A细节理解题。根据第一段可知，文中要澄清的误解正是“剧烈运动一定有助减肥”。 29.B推理判断题。根据第二段“..says David Stensel..‘Exercise is still good for you in a host of other ways.But it helps us understand why not everyone gets the weight loss they expect with exercise..”可推断， 该发现让我们对锻炼与减肥的关系有了新的认识。 30.D推理判断题。根据第三段研究过程和结果可推断，整个研究的核心目的就是探究运动如何影响全天热 量消耗。 3l.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Even though gym machines show how many calories you burn during a workout,active people make up for it by burning fewer calories during the rest of the day,says Pontzer..." 知，Pontzer认为高运动量人群在非运动时段消耗的热量更少。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。河狸虽带来防洪与生态恢复之利，却也引发农田水患等新忧，是否再次引入苏格兰仍 需权衡利弊。 32.C细节理解题。根据第一段“..though farmers remain worried that beaver dams(堤坝)will harm their crops and grasslands..”可知，农民担心河狸堤坝会破坏庄稼与草场。 33.A观，点态度题。根据第二段“When it rains,.more water gets stored in pools behind the dams,,and when it's drier,water is gently released()to keep rivers flowing,says Richard Brazier,a professor at the University of Exeter..”及第三段“‘They've built 13 dams and had a good effect on how the water flows through the site,’says Brazier.”可推断，Brazier支持重新引进河狸。 34.B段落大意题。第五段以However转折，列举河狸坝堵塞排水沟、增加农田水患、啃咬路边树木、破坏防 洪堤等负面影响。由此可知，B项能概括本段的主要内容。 35.D推理判断题。最后一段指出官方报告列出处置河狸的多种方案，包括全部清除或完全放任，同时环境 署正密切监测以权衡利弊。由此可推断，河狸在苏格兰的未来去向尚未敲定，仍在争论中。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章提醒人们加工食品虽方便可口，但其高盐高糖低营养，应减少食用并选择新鲜天 然食物以保持健康。 36.C根据空前“..processed food has become very popular.”及空后“As a result,it has turned into a big industry today.”可知，该空需指出加工食品的优点或大受欢迎的原因；C项“它让烹饪更快更简单且美味可 口”符合语境。 37.E根据空前“For centuries,people have used methods like salting,drying,and fermenting to preserve(保存) food.”可知，该空应承接这些技术的作用；E项“这些技术可让食物保鲜并确保安全”与前文methods同义复 现，衔接自然 38.F根据第二段结尾“..because it is convenient and offers a variety of flavors to consumers..”及第三段论述 加工食品的缺点可知，F项“然而，加工食品往往不如新鲜食品健康”用However转折，直接点出本段中心。 39.G根据空前“It is important to think carefully about what we eat..”及空后“One good change is to replace...”可知，G项“对我们的生活方式稍做改变就能帮助我们保持健康”承上启下。 40.D根据空前内容和上文可知，该空需总结前文所述，D项“我们应多食用天然非加工食品”符合语境，点明 全文主旨。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。22岁的Holly Cooke因移居伦敦深感孤独，遂创立“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”，五年间将 这个线上社群扩展至3.5万人，帮助众多女性建立友谊并摆脱孤独。 4l.A根据空后“having no one to spend her free time with.”可知，Cooke倍感孤独(loneliness)。 42.C根据空前“she moved from Stoke-on-Trent to London,”及空后“but she didn't know anyone.”可知， Cooke移居伦敦，想开启崭新(fresh)生活。 43.A根据空后“as she had done before,but she didn't want to do these things alone.”可知，Cooke原本憧憬 着像以前那样生活。此处“had high hopes of'”意为“满怀希望”。 44.B根据第二段“but she didn't want to do these things alone.”、空前“As the weekends passed,.”及空后“She even searched online for...”可知，Cooke愈发渴望(eager)陪伴。 45.D根据空前上网搜索及空后“on how to make friends in London,but didn't find much help.”可知，Cooke 想搜索如何在伦敦交友的建议(tps)。 【高一期末考试·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 26-X-301A 46.C根据第45题解析及空后“..on social media..the women she had met online,.”可知，Cooke在社交媒 体上偶然碰到(came across)几位同样孤单的女孩。 47.A根据第46题解析及倒数第二段“Slowly,the group grew..Now,five years later,the club has over35,O00 members..”可知，Cooke创建(found)了“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”。 48.B根据第47题解析、空前“invited the women she had met online”及空后“She then planned a brunch for them to meet in person.”可知，Cooke邀请自己认识的网友加人(participate)。 49.C根据空前“‘I was so nervous,”及空后“‘..I even asked a friend from out of town to come.”可知， Cooke担心没人到场(turn up)。stand down意为“辞职、退出竞选”。 50.B根据第48题解析及空后“five women attended,and they all got along well.”可知，此处表示线下见面会 的结果。Eventually意为“最终、终于”，符合语境。 5l.B根据第50题解析、空前“This proved that she wasn't the only one feeling lonely.”及下文介绍的后续活 动可知，此次线下见面会让Cooke颇受鼓舞(Inspired)。 52.D根据第51题解析及空后“Slowly,the group grew.Now,five years later..”可知，Cooke每隔几周就组 织(organize)一次聚会。 53.A根据倒数第二段“Slowly,the group grew.Now,five years later,,the club has over35,000 members.” 可知，许多女孩通过这个平台建立了(formed)深厚的友谊。 54.C根据第53题解析可知，这种成就令人满意(satisfying)。 55.D综合上文内容和第53题解析可知，人际交往的需求(need)一直存在。 56.marriage 57.harvest 58.available 59.spicy 60.complained 61.balance 62.functional 63.recommendation 64.regularly 65.respond 66.of/about 67.getting 68.to swing 69.to 70.on 71.their 72.the 73.staying 74.against 75.which/that 76.whose 77.when 78.to reach 79.to find 80.to read 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。研究人员利用l3世纪马拉地语(Marathi)诗人笔下的刺愧意象及古曲、传说，重建印 度西部草原的历史植被，从而证明草原并非简单由森林破坏而来，并为未来的植被修复提供依据。 8l.the考查冠词。根据空后“earliest texts written in Marathi”可知，形容词最高级前面需要加上定冠词the。 82.spoken考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词；动词speak与其逻辑主语a language之 间为动宾关系，故此处填speak的过去分词spoken作后置定语。 83.to represent考查非谓语动词。“use sth.to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“用某物来做某事”，其中动词不定 式作目的状语。 84.original考查词形转换。该空位于不定冠词an和名词description之间，故填origin的形容词形式 original。an original description在此意为“最早的描述”。 85.and考查连词。此处tree planting与forest restoration为并列成分，故用并列连词and连接。 86.grew考查动词时态。根据空前时间副词once可知，此处填grow的过去式grew。 87.closely考查词形转换。此处填人的词需修饰其后的动词matched,.故填close的副词形式closely,表示“紧 密地、密切地”。注：虽然close也可用作副词，但表示“紧挨着、靠近”，与此处语境不合。 88.amazing考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处填人的单词作表语，描述“令人惊讶的事物”，故用amaze 的现在分词amazing用作形容词；若用amazed则指人感到惊讶，与此处语境不合。 89.to考查介词。“be similar to...”为固定搭配，表示“与…相似”。 90.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语；先行词 为researchers,指人，故此处填关系代词who或that。 书面表达 One possible version: Dear Jim, I'm glad to hear that you're planning to introduce traditional Chinese culture through a video!I would recommend the Mid-Autumn Festival,which is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.This festival is a time when people gather with their loved ones to admire the full moon,eat mooncakes and enjoy other delicious food together. That's why the Mid-Autumn Festival would make a great theme for your video:It represents the values of family,unity,and harmony,which are central to Chinese culture.I believe your audience will find it both meaningful and visually appealing. Yours, Li Hua 【高一期末考试·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 26-X-301A2025~2026学年度高一年级第一学期期末考试 英 语 : 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册Unit5至必修第二册Unit3。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a library. B.At a pet store. C.In a classroom. 2.What is the woman likely to do? A.Feed a cat. B.Watch birds. C.Show a photo. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A sick dog. B.A restaurant. C.A relaxing day. 4.What does the woman try to tell Henry? A.Table manners. B.The housework. C.A friend's house. 5.How did the man find his stay with the family in Victoria? A.Fearful. B.Regretful. C.Wonderful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What was the woman going to do? A.Send a card. B.Make a call, C.Hold a party. 7.What is the man doing? A.Apologizing to Amanda. B.Sharing an experience. C.Giving an explanation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does Chang probably go to America? 袋 A.For tasty foods. B.For new films. C.For her study. 【高一期末考试·英语第1页（共8页）】 26-X-301A ▣ 扫描全能王创建 9.What will Chang do when facing cultural differences? A.Follow others'advice.B.Respect different cultures.C.Stop contacting the locals. 10.What can we know about Chang? A.She is sociable with strangers. B.She is anxious about culture shock. C.She dislikes making friends at school. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What happened to the man? A.He argued with his family. B.He lost the invitation letter. C.He mistook his host's name. 12.Who is the host? A.Jason. B.James. C.Wilson. 13.How did the man manage the situation? A.He said sorry to the family.B.He made a joke of himself. C.He forgot to say something. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is probably the woman? A.A professor. B.An athlete. C.A reporter. 15.What does Victor find difficult as a member of the basketball team? A.Adapting himself to the intense training. B.Dealing with the pressure from the coach. C.Regaining the skills learned in high school. 16.What does Victor say about the players on the team? A.They are of the same age. B.They are similar in character. C.They are from different countries. 17.How does Victor feel about his team now? A.It's getting stronger.B.It's about to break up. C.It's the best in Indiana. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker want to share at first? A.How we express thanks.B.Why westerners hug. C.When hugging is proper. 19.How many times do the French touch each other in the study? A.Over 100 times. B.Over 75 times. C.Over 50 times. 20.Which of the following prefer hugging? A.Italians. B.Americans. C.The British. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When a restaurant is ranked as one of the best in the world,it often becomes nearly impossible to make a booking.Here are a few famous restaurants that are almost harder to get into than Harvard. Franklin Barbecue In Austin,Texas,Franklin Barbecue is famous for its mouthwatering barbecue.Though the lunch-only restaurant opens at 11 am,co-owner Stacy Franklin admits that on weekends, customers arrive at 6 am.No matter when you arrive,though,you'll likely wait for at least 【高一期末考试·英语第2页（共8页）】 26-X-301A 扫描全能王创建 four hours."People bring chairs and coolers and throw footballs in the parking lot.We've even seen people bring card tables,she says. Rose's Luxury In Washington,D.C.,Rose's Luxury draws crowds for its amazing farm-to-table menu and friendly service.The restaurant opens at 5 pm,but customers often start waiting at 3 pm. For guests willing to eat at the bar,turnover can be slightly quicker.Those unwilling to wait in line for four hours might do slightly better to come midweek,particularly Tuesday through Thursday. Damon Baehrel Chef Damon Baehrel runs his restaurant from the basement of his home.Baehrel's meals include 15 courses and can run over five hours.They're regularly described as out of this world. If you want to make a booking,you're pretty much out of luck.Baehrel stopped accepting them in April 2014. EI Celler de Can Roca The moment El Celler de Can Roca was listed as the number one restaurant in the world by San Pellegrino,bookings went through the roof.To get a table,you need to book online at midnight on the first of each month,11 months ahead.Their multiple-course tasting menus are also a multi-sensory event,with dishes that can double as modern art. 21.What is a feature of Franklin Barbecue? A.It has a playground. B.It stops accepting bookings. C.It only serves lunch. D.It opens early in the morning. 22.How can customers reduce their wait time at Rose's Luxury? A.Eat at the bar. B.Order fast food. C.Avoid midweek. D.Come at 5:00 pm. 23.Where will you go if you want to gain a feel of modern art while dining? A.Rose's Luxury. B.Franklin Barbecue. C.Damon Baehrel. D.El Celler de Can Roca. B Celebrating both Hanukkah and Christmas gives my children the chance to enjoy double presents-often more than they can actually use or appreciate.What gets lost this time of year,I often feel,especially while rushing around or spending hours online to buy gifts,is the importance of giving back. Last year,to balance receiving with giving,our two daughters each chose a charity,and our family made a donation().This year,I plan to do the same over the holidays. In conversations with other parents,I've learned that the best way to teach our children to think of others and want to give back during the holidays is to do that work throughout the year.As parenting coach Vicki Hoefle explains,"If we give our kids all year long,they may struggle to change their mindset and think about giving back during the holidays." Danielle Le Roy,a mom from Chicago,shared how she and her husband have been mindful of this balance since their children were born.Instead of giving gifts to each other,they put together a small basket of gifts for those who provided the family a service throughout the year,such as mail carriers and deliverymen. Hoefle,a mom of five,says small actions,like teaching children how to help their community, are key to fostering()a generous spirit.Parents should look for opportunities to get their children involved:Is the child interested in animals?Excited about performing in front of elderly people or reading to them? Hoefle remembers when one of her daughters donated part of her pocket money to a local 【高一期末考试·英语第3页（共8页）】 26-X-301A 架 扫描全能王创建 animal shelter(收容所)every week,“We did that for three years,”says Hoefle..The shelter eventually invited her daughter to see what her money had paid for."And that was a pivotal moment for everyone in the family.Suddenly,they all looked at each other and thought,This matters.This is real." 24.What does the author think is often ignored during the holiday season? A.The presents kids want. B.The stress of holiday shopping. C.The true spirit of giving. D.The need for holiday decorations. 25.Why does the author mention Hoefle's words in the third paragraph? A.To give a suggestion. B.To support an opinion. C.To remember a coach. D.To highlight a problem. 26.What does the underlined word "pivotal"in the last paragraph mean? A.Aching. B.Ordinary. C.Adjustable. D.Important. 27.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.Teaching Kids to Give as They Receive B.Explaining the Downside of Receiving C.Encouraging the Generosity of the Public D.Illustrating What to Donate over Holidays Q Sorry,exercise addicts一all those intense(剧烈的)workouts might not be helping you lose as much weight as you thought.People who are the most physically active seem to become more efficient(at using energy,according to a recent study. "This isn't an argument for not exercising,"says David Stensel,a professor who studies exercise at Loughborough University in the UK."Exercise is still good for you in a host of other ways.But it helps us understand why not everyone gets the weight loss they expect with exercise." In the study,researchers used wearable tracking devices to measure the activity levels of 332 people with a wide range of lifestyles.They also measured how much energy people used each day by having them drink special water that can be traced.As expected,those who were moderately active burned more energy than those who were inactive.However,those who were the most active burned the same amount of calories as those who were moderately active. This suggests that someone who already walks to work and runs a bit may not burn more calories by doing longer runs,says Herman Pontzer,one of the authors of the study.Pontzer explains that we might adjust to exercise in two ways.One is that we start moving around less.The other is lowering our resting metabolic rate()by cutting energy use in a range of bodily functions. Earlier studies that suggested exercise increases people's resting metabolic rate may have been wrong by testing people too soon after exercise,when their metabolism had not fully settled. "Even though gym machines show how many calories you burn during a workout,active people make up for it by burning fewer calories during the rest of the day,says Pontzer, pointing out that even with intense exercise,most of the calories burned during the day come from our bodies maintaining basic physiological functions. 28.What is a misunderstanding of intense exercise according to the text? A.It certainly helps us lose weight. B.It requires a high-calorie diet. C.It actually leads to a sharp pain. D.It must be done on a daily basis. 29.What can be learned about the finding from paragraph 2? A.It shows weight loss is achievable. B.It gives us new ideas about workouts. C.It is an argument for not exercising. D.It proves exercise is harmful to the old. 【高一期末考试·英语第4页（共8页）】 26-X-301A 只▣ 扫描全能王创建 30.What is the main purpose of the new study? A.To determine the impact of diet on exercise. B.To find the best exercise habit for weight loss. C.To measure the weight loss effects of running. D.To understand how exercise affects calorie burn. 31.What does Pontzer think of highly active people? A.They lose weight more easily than others. B.They eat more to maintain bodily functions. C.They burn fewer calories outside of exercise. D.They should have a rest shortly after exercise. D Some 500 years ago,beavers were hunted for their fur and meat,and disappeared from Britain.Now they are making a comeback-at least in small pockets in Scotland-and that may be good news for flood protection and the restoration()of wetlands,though farmers remain worried that beaver dams()will harm their crops and grasslands. It seems that beaver dams might help prevent flooding,cleanse water,and benefit fish populations and wetland ecosystems."When it rains,more water gets stored in pools behind the dams,and when it's drier,water is gently released()to keep rivers flowing,"says Richard Brazier,a professor at the University of Exeter. Four years ago,two beavers were released in an area that was just a small river flowing through deserted woodland.Within a couple of years,they'd transformed the river into a rich,wetland habitat."They've built 13 dams and had a good effect on how the water flows through the site,"says Brazier.This is the kind of measure that some experts believe would have reduced the impact of the floods in Scotland. In addition to flood control,beavers may help fish populations.Studies by Paul Kemp of the University of Southampton show that fish populations in rivers with beavers are larger and healthier.The beaver pools provide deep water that fish prefer. However,beavers don't always have a positive impact.In Scotland,where there are 50 to 200 beavers along the River Tay,beaver dams sometimes block drainage ditches( and create flood risks in farming areas.Beavers also bite trees beside a busy road,and make holes in anti-flood embankments. 期 So what do these varied impacts mean for reintroducing beavers in Scotland? A report by Scottish Natural Heritage presents several options,including removing all beavers or allowing their uncontrolled reintroduction.The Environment Agency is also closely monitoring the situation to decide whether the benefits of reintroducing beavers outweigh the risks. 32.Why do farmers feel worried about beaver dams? : A.They will reduce water storage. B.They will pollute drinking water. C.They will destroy farming land. D.They will increase fish populations. 33.What is Brazier's attitude to the reintroduction of beavers? A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Uncaring. 34.What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A.The latest research into beavers. B.The negative effects of beavers. C.The benefits of beavers on flood control. D.The influence of beavers on local plants. 【高一期末考试·英语第5页（共8页）】 26-X-301A 扫描全能王创建 35.What can we infer about beavers in Scotland? A.Their relocation has been finalized. B.They will be completely removed. C.They will be put under strict control.D.Their future is still being debated. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Over the years,with the growth of technology and changes in our lifestyles,processed food has become very popular.36.As a result,it has turned into a big industry today. However,an important question is:How healthy is processed food? For centuries,people have used methods like salting,drying,and fermenting to preserve() food.37.Nowadays,processed food has grown in popularity because it is convenient and offers a variety of flavors to consumers. 38.It contains many artificial ingredients()like colors,flavors,and preservatives.It is usually high in calories but low in important nutrients(),making it a poor choice for a healthy diet.Many processed foods also have too much sugar,salt,and fat,which can lead to serious health problems.Eating too much processed food can cause issues like weight gain, high blood pressure,and heart disease. It is important to think carefully about what we eat because it greatly impacts on our health. 39.One good change is to replace processed food with more natural,fresh options.Eating more fruits,vegetables,'and organic foods can provide the nutrition our bodies need. In summary,processed food is not as nutritious as fresh food.We should be aware of health risks that come with processed food.40. A.There's nothing better than tasty fast food B.It brings back a happy memory from our childhood C.It makes cooking faster and easier,and it tastes good D.So we should aim to eat more natural,unprocessed food E.These techniques help food maintain fresh and keep it safe F.However,processed food is often not as healthy as fresh food G.Making simple changes to our lifestyle can help us stay healthy 第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Holly Cooke didn't look forward to weekends.Every Friday,she felt the 41 of having no one to spend her free time with. At 22,she moved from Stoke-on-Trent to London,longing for a 42 start,but she didn't know anyone.She had high 43 of going to restaurants,bars and theaters as she had done before,but she didn't want to do these things alone. As the weekends passed,she grew increasingly 44 for company.She even searched online for 45 on how to make friends in London,but didn't find much help.However, she 46 a few other lonely women on social media.So,she decided to 47 an online group called "The London Lonely Girls Club"and invited the women she had met online to 48.She then planned a brunch for them to meet in person."I was so nervous,"Cooke said."Fearing no one would 49,I even asked a friend from out of town to come." 50,five women attended,and they all got along well.This proved that she wasn't 【高一期末考试·英语第6页（共8页）】 26-X-301A 扫描全能王创建 the only one feeling lonely.51 by the success,Cooke continued to 52 meetups every few weeks.Slowly,the group grew.Now,five years later,the club has over 35,000 members. Cooke said many women.have 53 lasting friendships through the group."It's 54," she added."As long as there's a 55,we will be here. 41.A.loneliness B.excitement C.convenience D.mystery 42.A.busy B.quiet C.fresh D.hard 43.A.hopes B.senses C.impression D.power 44.A.noted B.eager C.safe D.useful 45.A.effects B.attacks C.checks D.tips 46.A.picked up B.missed out C.came across D.depended on 47.A.found B.decorate C.track D.cover 48.A.defend B.participate C.exercise D.survive 49.A.wake up B.calm down C.turn up D.stand down 50.A.Naturally B.Eventually C.Similarly D.Typically 51、A.Stressed B.Inspired C.Cheated D.Alarmed 52.A.monitor B.prevent C.survey D.organize 53.A.formed B.ended C.resisted D.suffered 54.A.unequal B.painful C.satisfying D.humorous 55.A.master B.style C.blog D.need 第二节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列各题，根据每题所给的提示在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形 式，使句子意思完整、正确。 56.In a good m both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise. 57.Every autumn,farmers celebrate the h season by gathering the crops they have grown. 58.The museum offers several guided tours that are a to visitors in different languages. 59.The (辛蝀的)flavours in these dishes call for reds rather than whites. 60.We (about our rooms but got no joy from the manager. 61.This newspaper maintains a good (in its presentation of different opinions. 62.Their clothing is primarily (function)and only secondarily decorative. 63.We chose the hotel on the (recommend)of our coworker. 64.The menu changes (regular)and there are daily specials to choose from. 65.They are likely to (response)positively to your request for help. 第三节单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66.The note was to remind him something he had to explain to one of his students. 67.If you don't know what you want,you might end up (get)something you don't want. 68.How can you cook in such a small kitchen?There's not enough room (swing)a cat. 69.This letter is addressed someone else-there must be some mistake. 70.He has always been very keen doing physical exercises. 71.All over the world you can see kids playing to (they)hearts'content with a ball made of plastic bags. 72.If you see a car coming around corner too fast,you might experience stress. 73.Lately he has taken to (stay)up late till the middle of the night. 74.The app Running Power lists your performance other runners in your social network. 【高一期末考试·英语第7页（共8页）】 26-X-301A ▣ 扫描全能王创建 75.When we weren't playing on the court was next to our building,we were watching a game on TV. 76.I met the boy mother teaches at our school, 77.She still remembers the day Bill first walked into her office. 78.The rope was plenty long enough (reach)the ground. 79.I hurried to the station,only (find)the train gone. 80.The teacher gave us a list of books (read)over the summer. 第四节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In one of 81 earliest texts written in Marathi,a language 82 (speak)by millions in India,a 13th-century poet used an acacia tree 83 (represent)the cycle of life and death. He could not have expected that this image would later help scientists study the environmental history of India. Today,researchers believe that ancient stories and texts can offer an 84 (origin) description of how India's large grasslands developed.These ecosystems cover nearly 10%of India.Scientists now argue that grasslands are not just the remains of destroyed forests. Recognizing this is important for deciding where tree planting 85 forest restoration efforts should take place in the future. Researchers studied traditional songs and stories from western India,which describe the plants that once 86 (grow)there.By analyzing these texts,they were able to learn about the types of vegetation()that existed in the past. Ashish Nerlekar,one of the researchers,was surprised by how 87 (close)the plants described in these ancient texts matched those found today.He said,"It's 88 (amaze) 长 that something written hundreds of years ago can be so similar 89 what we see now,yet so different from the way people imagine the past. The idea for the study first came from a casual(conversation among researchers 90 were discussing their different areas of work. 第四部分书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友J将以网络短视频形式介绍中国传统文化，发邮件请你推 荐一个中国节日。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍这个节日； 2.说明推荐理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 【高一期末考试·英语第8页（共8页）】 26-X-301A 架 扫描全能王创建现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the Peter today, and I thought phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me. can you tell me how much this shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Look at those beautiful birds over there. I think you can teach them how to talk. but look at the Price. I'd rather have a cat. Look at those beautiful birds over there. I think you can teach them how to talk. but look at the Price. I rather have a cat. Max, do you want to see a photo of my new cat? Sure, I thought you preferred birds. I do. But this little guy just stole my heart. He's quite the character. Max, do you want to see a photo of my new cat? sure. I thought you preferred birds. I do, but this little guy just stole my heart. He's quite the character. Some things up with the dog. He's so quiet today, huh? Yeah, I think he might have eaten something bad. Maybe the fried chicken. I'm going to take him home to relax and rest. All right, Better stick to dog food next time. Sometimes things up with the dog. He's so quiet today, huh? Yeah, I think he might have eaten something bad. Maybe the fried chicken. I'm going to take him home to relax and rest. All right, Better stick to dog food next time. Henry, I heard you're going to eat at a chinese friends house this afternoon. That's right. Well. when you're eating there with chopsticks, remember not to beat your balls with them because it's not good to do that. Thank you for telling me that, Michelle. Henry, I heard . you're going to eat at a chinese friends house this afternoon. That's right. Well. when you're eating there with chopsticks, remember not to beat your balls with them because it's not good to do that. Thank you for telling me that, Michelle. So how was your time staying with the family in Victoria? IT went really well. I tried to help out with chores around the house and spend time with . the family for . what I wanted to understand their culture Better. So how was your time staying with the family in Victoria? IT went really well. I tried to help out with chores around the house and spend time . with the family for what I wanted . to understand their culture Better. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Oh, no, I don't have AManda's phone number. What's wrong? Aco. AManda said we should get together again and that I should call her, but I don't have her . phone number. I see. Well, don't worry about IT for americans, that's usually a friendly way to say goodbye. It's like when americans say hello, power you what they don't want you to tell them how you are. It's just a friendly greeting. So saying let's get together sometime is . similar to that. Yeah, that's right. Oh, no, I don't have AManda's phone number. What's wrong? O. AManda said we should get together again and that I should call her, but I don't have her . phone number. I see. Well, don't worry about IT. For americans, that's usually a friendly way to say goodbye. It's like when americans say hello, power you what? They don't want you to tell them how you are. It's just a friendly greeting. So saying let's get together sometime is similar to that. Yeah, that's right. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So chain, how do you plan on keeping your chinese traditions alive when you are in america? Americans are very interested in chinese culture. They watch chinese films, eat chinese food and admire chinese fashions. I think IT will be easy for me to keep my cultural live there simply by answering my classmates questions about china. Since you are chinese, you may face some cultural differences. How do you plan to deal with that? Every place is different. I know that I may become upset while I am in a new place. It's important to remember that I am a gust in that place, and I should respect the culture. Do you expect that most of your friends are americans, or will you try and make friends with other foreigners? Well, I certainly won't know about that until I arrive in america. I expect that IT might be easier to make friends with other foreigners, because we will all be going through the culture shock. I would like to have friends from everywhere. So shame. How do you plan on keeping your chinese traditions alive when you are in america? Americans are very interested in chinese culture. They watch chinese films, eat chinese food and admire chinese fashions. I think that will be easy for me to keep my culture alive there, simply by answering my classmates questions about china. Since you are chinese, you may face some cultural differences. How do you plan to deal with that? Every places different. I know that I may become upset while I am in a new place. It's important to remember that I am a gust in that place, and I should respect the culture. Do you expect that most of your friends are americans? Or will you try and make friends with other foreign? Well, I certainly won't know about that until I arrive in america. I expect that IT might be easier to make friends with other foreigners, because we will all be going through the culture shock. I would like to have friends from everywhere. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Pie, Jason, how was the first dinner with your host family? IT was great, but I really embarrassed myself. Really, what happened? I couldn't imagine. I got the host name wrong. When I got there. He introduced his family, but at the end of the dinner, I said he, thank you for your invitation, Wilson. Then someone whispered his name is James, not Wilson. Oh, that's terrible. How did you deal with IT? I even forgot to make an apology. I just made a joke of myself. It's Better than saying nothing. right? Yes, but can you tell me some table manners? I hope I can get used to the life here as soon as possible. Don't worry, I can help you. Pie, Jason, how was the first dinner with your host family? IT was great, but I really embarrass myself. really. What happened? I couldn't imagine I got the host name wrong. When I got there, he introduced his family. But at the end of the dinner, I said he, thank you for your invitation, Wilson. Then someone whispered his name is James, not Wilson. Oh, that's terrible. How did you deal with IT? I even forgot to make an apology. I just made a joke of myself. It's Better than saying nothing. right? Yes, but can you tell me some table manners? I hope I can get used to the life here as soon as possible. Don't worry, I can help you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Vector, you've been here in inDiana for six weeks now. How are you feeling? I think . i've got used to college life, going to classes, working out and hanging out with my friends, though there is pressure to meet deadlines. Life here is never boring. What's been hard about being in inDiana basketball player? Well, the training is very competitive. Wait, lifting and running every day. It's not like high school in high school. I really didn't have to do that. I'm just trying to get used to IT, and I think I am at . this point. How do you see yourself fitting into this group? I think we are all different. George is from britain. Chis, leo are from australia. I'm from friends, and the rest are americans. But I get along with everybody. You know, we are really starting to bond. It's great to see how we grow each day as a team. thanks. Picture, I wish you a very happy and fruitful stay in inDiana. Vector, you've been here in inDiana for six weeks now. How are you feeling? I think i've got used to college life going to classes, working out and hanging out with my friends, though there is pressure to me, deadlines. Life here is never boring. What's been hard about being in inDiana basketball player? Well, the training is very competitive, weight lifting and running every day. It's not like high school. In high school, I really didn't have to do that. I'm just trying to get used to IT. And I think . I am at this point. How do you see yourself fitting into this group? I think we are all different. George is from britain, Chris and leo are from australia. I'm from friends and the rest are americans, but I get along with everybody. You know, we are really starting to bond. It's great to see how we grow each day as a team. Thanks, spector. I wish you a very happy and fruitful stay in inDiana. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。In the west, people hug for many different reasons. Family and friends sometimes hug just to show the other person they care. They may hug a loved one that they haven't seen for a while, or hug someone who will be leaving for a long period of time. Hugs are also given to comfort someone who is sad or to congratulate someone who has good news. HUD reduces tension and raises self confidence. Scientists even found that hugging n can have a positive effect on a person's iq. Some chinese friends think all westerners love to hug, but some western cultures encourage hugging more than others. The french, for example, are some of the most affectionate people in the world. Researchers have observed that the french touch each other more than one hundred times during a thirty minute conversation. American, however, typically only touch each other twice during the same time period. IT ans in greeks are known for giving lots of hugs, but british people, like americans, tend to be a little more reserved about hugging. In the west, people hug for many different reasons. Family and friends sometimes hug just to show the other person they care. They may hug a loved one that they haven't seen for a while, or hug someone who will be leaving for a long period of time. Hugs are also given to comfort someone who is sad or to congratulate someone who has good news. HUD reduces tension and raises self confidence. Scientists even found that hugging n can have a positive effect on a person's iq. Some chinese friends think all westerners love to hug, but some western cultures encourage hiding more than others. The french, for example, are some of the most defecate people in the world. Researchers have observed that the french touch each other more than one hundred times during a thirty minute conversation. American, however, typically only touched each other twice during the same time period. Indians and greeks are known for giving lots of hugs, but british people like americans, tend to be a little more reserved about hugging. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。