精品解析：2026年上海市松江区中考英语一模试题

松江区2025学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 初三英语 (满分140分，完卷时间90分钟) 2026. 01 考生注意： 1. 本卷有7大题，共84小题。 2. 全部试题均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to a department store. B. Do homework. C. Help Grandpa shop online. D. Help Grandpa with housework. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To live near his office. B. To find a new job. C. To breathe the fresh air. D. To live a busy life. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes shop. D. In a meeting room. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The notebook is nowhere to be found. B. He doesn’t know where Jane’s mother is. C. He will probably help Jane look for her notebook. D. The mother probably knows where the notebook is. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Miller and Bob were childhood friends. 8. Miller met Bob in the coffee shop twenty years ago. 9. Miller recognized Bob as the thief through the gold watch. 10. Miller managed to help the police arrest Bob. 11 Miller felt sorry because he didn’t catch Bob earlier. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. John bought comfortable sports clothes and nice ________ ________ for the city marathon race. 13. John wanted to ________ ________ halfway through the race. 14. To John’s surprise, a barefoot (赤脚的) man running ahead of him still ________ ________. 15. Encouraged by the man, John went all out and got ________ ________. 16. John realized the key to success is to ________ ________ and find joy in the process. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 17. Jane does exercise every morning before going to ________ work. A. the B. a C. an D. / 18. With limited equipment, the scientists tried ________ best to complete the experiment. A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves 19. Tourists can enjoy different night views on ________ side of the Huangpu River. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 20. We ________ perform a fire safety check every month according to the safety rules. A. can B. must C. may D. ought to 21. Uranus (天王星) is the second ________ planet from the Sun in our solar system. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 22. Save money every month, ________ you’ll be able to afford a ticket to the concert. A. or B. and C. but D. so 23. My parents still booked the flight tickets for our winter holiday ________ the prices were high. A if B. until C. because D. although 24. The old man felt ________ after his wife died last year. A. sadly B. lonely C. angrily D. faithfully 25. The heavy rain made most of the mountain climbers ________ halfway. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped 26. Mr Li ________ to the South Pole if he finds experienced explorers to go with him. A. travels B. travelled C. will travel D. has travelled 27. ________ dramatic progress China has achieved in high-tech industries over the past ten years! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 28. — ________ has Labubu been popular among teenagers? — Since a famous idol started carrying it. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 29. AI-powered robots ________ in many Chinese hotels to serve customers back in 2021. A. are used B. were used C. have been used D. had been used 30. Mr Ma was so busy ________ our homework that he forgot to have his lunch. A. check B. checked C. to check D. checking 31. Your manager has never lost his temper, ________ he? A. has B. hasn’t C. did D. didn’t III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分) A. strong B. link C. extremely D. equal E. widely Are Black Cats Seen as Bad Luck or Good Luck? Black cats are unique in human culture. Some see them as bad luck, while others believe they bring good fortune. Many stories and old sayings help spread these ideas ____32____. Bad Luck for Black Cats It seems that the ____33____ between bad luck and black cats dates all the way back to the 13th century. Although it’s not known how and why cats had something to do with the devil (魔鬼) in the Middle Ages, the belief was so ____34____ that the black cats were rounded up and killed during the Black Death pandemic (黑死病) around 1348 CE, simply because many people believed witches had taken in black cats as companions. In many European countries where cats are still seen as bad luck, it’s ____35____ unlucky if a black cat crosses your path from right to left. A. straight B. single C. remains D. considers E. aboard Black Cats as Good Luck It seems that the influence of ancient Egyptians and their love for cats ____36____ in some European cultures. Historically, sailors and their wives believed in the good luck power of the black cat. And this custom continues today: some fishermen keep such cats ____37____, while women keep black cats at home for a double share of luck. In Russia, all cats are thought of as lucky. Many Russian families keep cats as beloved pets. Japanese culture also ____38____ black cats as symbols of good luck. They think black cats bring happiness. This is especially important for ____39____ women, as owning a black cat is believed to attract fine suitors (追求者) . These widespread customs show how black cats have become special animals in different cultures around the world. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分) 40. Damon received a special gift on his ________ birthday. (five) 41. Lucy introduced ________ before the welcome party. (she) 42. The peace-keeping ________ from different countries work together in dangerous areas. (army) 43. Please make sure the door is ________ locked before you go to bed. (secure) 44. The National Museum offers ________ tickets to students every Monday. (freedom) 45. Can you ________ living on Mars one day? (imagination) 46. It’s important to eat a ________ of fruits and vegetables. (vary) 47. As students spend more time in front of screens, their eyesight becomes ________. (bad) V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分) 48. Tell John the truth when you see him. (改为否定句) ________ ________ John the truth when you see him. 49. The construction company will build a new bridge next year. (改为被动语态) A new bridge will ________ ________ by the construction company next year. 50. We can’t start the meeting unless our class teacher is here. (保持句意基本不变) We can’t start the meeting ________ our class teacher ________ here. 51. My sister asked me, “Can you water my plants while I’m away?” (改为间接引语) My sister asked me ________ I ________ water her plants while she was away. 52. David doesn’t realize the danger of sharing personal information online. (保持句意基本不变) David is ________ ________ the danger of sharing personal information online 53. My puppy weighed about 1.5 kilograms when he was born. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did your puppy weigh when he was born? 54. their vocabulary, helps, enlarge, teenagers, daily reading (连词成句) ______________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) Treasures of the World There are over 1,100 World Heritage (遗产) Sites across 167 countries! Some are like open history books, while others are natural museums. Let’s explore them together! Q1: What is a World Heritage Site? A World Heritage Site is a special place chosen by UNESCO (the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). These sites are like treasures of Earth and are divided into the following types: ·Cultural Sites: Places with important buildings, art or traditions. ·Natural Sites: Unique ecosystems or landscapes. ·Mixed Sites: A combination (结合) of cultural and natural elements. Q2: What are some amazing World Heritage Sites? These places have incredible features! ·Cairo (Egypt): The Pyramids show ancient engineering skills. ·Vatnajökull (Iceland): There are 10 volcanoes (火山) in its National Park! ·Costa Verde (Brazil): Paraty and Ilha Grande includes a historic town with walls painted in traditional white paint and a nearby rainforest that is home to jaguars (美洲虎)! Q3: With 60 World Heritage Sites, China ranks first in the world! The distribution of these sites covers most provinces, and many of the sites are in top areas including Beijing (8), Sichuan (6), Yunnan (6) and Henan (6). And the other provinces have about 34 sites in total. The Great Wall is one of the most famous cultural heritage sites among them. 55. According to UNESCO, World Heritage Sites are divided into ________ types. A. 3 B. 6 C. 60 D. 1100 56 Which of the following sites is a mixed site? A. The Pyramids. B. The Great Wall. C. Paraty and Ilha Grande. D. Vatnajökull National Park. 57. The ________ region has the most natural sites in the world. A. Arab States B. Asia and the Pacific C. Europe and North America D. Latin America and the Caribbean 58. The underlined word “distribution” most probably means ________. A. the system of transporting and delivering goods B. the act of giving something to a number of people C. the process of gathering things from different places D. the way that something exists in different places 59. Which of the following sentences is the best to be filled in the blank ________? A. Where is the Great Wall located in China? B. How well does China protect its heritage sites? C. How many World Heritage Sites does China have? D. Why does China have the most World Heritage Sites? 60. What’s the purpose of the article? A. To introduce World Heritage Sites. B. To show the rich resources of UNESCO. C. To ask readers to protect World Heritage Sites. D. To encourage people to visit World Heritage Sites. B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (12分) Jane Austen’s 250th Birthday: Not Just Romance, But Us All Over two centuries after her passing, Jane Austen’s novels continue to attract readers around the world. Born in 1775, this English author changed literature (文学) with her clever stories about society. Her stories feel as fresh as they were in the 19th century. A Look into Austen’s World Austen wrote at a time when women were expected to ____61____ marriage. Yet, in her books like Pride and Prejudice, she cleverly questioned the social rules of her day. Her main female characters, ____62____ Elizabeth Bennet, showed great independence and inner strength. Using irony and humor, Austen offered sharp views on class and gender (阶级与性别) expectations. Timeless Themes for Modern Readers Her themes (主题) still connect with people strongly today. Adaptations (改编作品) and online discussions keep her exploration of love, family, and self-discovery alive across generations. For students, reading Austen goes ____63____ language learning. It is a lesson in understanding human nature and social relationships, helping develop thinking skills essential in our modern world. Celebrations of a Literary Legacy (遗产) Austen’s works have had a ____64____ influence. More than 2, 000 Jane Austen- themed events took place worldwide in 2025. Even schools around the world celebrated her legacy with reading clubs and essay competitions. Austen’s works stay popular because they speak to common ____65____ : humans always try to find out who they are, how they get along with others and how they look for real happiness in life. A ____66____ That is Always There Jane Austen’s legacy is a timeless bridge connecting past and present. Her novels are not just books to be studied—they’re life companions. Though she left us 250 years ago, her wise voice keeps clear and strong forever. 61. A. break into B. focus on C. escape from D. complain about 62. A. instead of B. except for C. such as D. in addition to 63. A. into B. toward C. through D. beyond 64. A. fair B. limited C. lasting D. misleading 65. A. truths B. laws C. stories D. accidents 66. A. Hope B. Guide C. Road D. Sign C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) Miss Tippet always carried a long giant umbrella whether it was rainy or sunny. It hung by her side, hooked (钩住) over one arm. “B____67____ protecting you from the rain as well as the sun, an umbrella is also a useful tool with many surprising functions,” she said with a twinkle in her eye. “For example, it can be used as a nice walking stick. It can reach h____68____ than any arm to hook a kite stuck in branches of a tree. It can even carry stuff such as letters to mail, books to return, and shoes to be repaired.” One day, there was a market in town. Miss Tippet walked into it as the sun was shining. Her umbrella, hooked over her arm, was bulging (塞满) with something. The streets were lined with stalls. People were s____69____ homemade ice cream, hand-stitched quilts, and cotton candy. At noon, the sun suddenly d____70____. A dark, gray cloud hung over the town. The first raindrops fell. Then it rained heavily. “Everything will be ruined!” the people cried. “What can be done?” “We’ll have to c____71____ the market for today,” said the mayor. Then, through the rain, a familiar voice was heard. “Umbrellas! Come get an umbrella!” It was Miss Tippet from her giant umbrella. She kept pulling out one umbrella after another until e____72____ had one! “On with the market!” announced the mayor. “But, Miss Tippet, how did you know it was going to rain?” “I didn’t,” she said, raising her umbrella over her head. “But it’s always best to be p____73____!” From then on, people in the town called Miss Tippet the Umbrella Lady. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) Ancient Tree-Planting: The Perfect Combination of Reality and Ideal Chinese people have a deep love for all things in the world, and trees are no exception, of course. Although the ancients didn’t have a fixed day to plant trees like the Tree-Planting Day we have now, the culture of planting trees has been there for thousands of years. Back then, it was always sunny and rainy around the Qingming Festival in spring, creating an ideal (理想的) environment for tree growth. The trees planted around this time always had a better survival rate and an advantage in growing. Therefore, the ancients gradually formed the custom of planting trees around this traditional Festival. There are thousands of kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were especially popular in ancient times. Silkworms (蚕) took mulberry leaves as their food. Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms, and then skillfully made into silk cloth and traded between the east and west of the world. Needless to say, fruit trees were the ancients’ favorite. Li Heng, from the Three Kingdoms Period, left his future generations more than a thousand citrus trees (柑橘树), calling them “wooden servants”. Moreover, ancient Chinese culture saw trees as powerful symbols. Bamboo, for example, was highly respected for being hollow inside and growing straight upward. These features were seen as signs of a good heart and a strong character. These are the qualities the ancients looked for in kind and honest people. Similarly, pine trees (松树) were admired for staying green even in winter snow. Poets compared them to ________. Today, as we celebrate Tree-Planting Day, we continue to carry forward the tradition of planting trees. 74. Did ancient Chinese people celebrate the Tree-Planting Day? _________________________________________________ 75 When did ancient Chinese people plant trees? _________________________________________________ 76. Why did ancient Chinese people plant mulberry trees? _________________________________________________ 77. What does the phrase “wooden servants” in the third paragraph refer to? _________________________________________________ 78. What can be filled in the blank in the fourth paragraph? _________________________________________________ 79. How do you understand the title of the article? _________________________________________________ VII. Writing (作文) (共20分) 80. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 一月下旬玫瑰花园社区活动中心有两场活动 (见下表) 。假设你是初三学生张华，请给朋友李明写封邮件，邀请他一起参加其中一个活动，并说明理由。 活动 时间 对象 (participant) 议程 (agenda) 作家讲座 (Lecture) 1月23日周五 19: 00—21: 00 学生、家长 19: 00—20: 30 讲座：写作的秘诀 20: 30—21: 00 提问交流 作家见面会 (Meet-and-Greet) 1月24日 周六13: 00—15: 30 学生 13: 00—14: 30 新书分享 14: 30—15: 00有奖问答 15: 00—15: 30签名合影 (注意：1. 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 松江区2025学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 初三英语 (满分140分，完卷时间90分钟) 2026. 01 考生注意： 1. 本卷有7大题，共84小题。 2. 全部试题均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. F ②. A ③. E ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Last Sunday Ben went hiking to relax himself. 2. The boy is pushing a heavy box to his room. 3. If a goldfish is out of the water it can’t survive. 4. Would you please read me a bedtime story, Dad? 5. You should drive carefully as wild animals frequently appear in this area. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By car. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】A: It is raining heavily. Will you go home by bike as usual? B: No. My mom called and told me to wait, she will drive me home. Q: How will the girl go home? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to a department store. B. Do homework. C. Help Grandpa shop online. D. Help Grandpa with housework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, I don’t know how to shop online. Can you help me? B: Sure, Grandpa. I will as soon as I finish my homework. Q: What will the girl do? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To live near his office. B. To find a new job. C. To breathe the fresh air. D. To live a busy life. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I heard you have moved to the city. B: Yes. My new home is near my office. It takes only five minutes to get there. A: Well. I still prefer living in the country because of the fresh air. Q: Why did the man move to the city? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes shop. D. In a meeting room. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, do you have a tie with blue stripes like this? B: Sorry. We’ve sold out. Please leave your phone number, we’ll contact you as soon as it’s available. Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The notebook is nowhere to be found. B. He doesn’t know where Jane’s mother is. C. He will probably help Jane look for her notebook. D. The mother probably knows where the notebook is. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, I can’t find my notebook. Have you seen it anywhere? B: Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask your mother? Q: What does the man mean? Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Miller and Bob were childhood friends. 8. Miller met Bob in the coffee shop twenty years ago. 9. Miller recognized Bob as the thief through the gold watch. 10. Miller managed to help the police arrest Bob. 11. Miller felt sorry because he didn’t catch Bob earlier. 【答案】7. T 8. F 9. F 10. T 11. F 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Mr. Miller. I’m Detective Sarah Brown. I need to ask you about what happened last night. B: Sure. A: Why did you go to that coffee shop? B: To meet my childhood friend Bob. Twenty years ago, we made a promise to meet there. A: What does he look like? B: Tall, pale face with sharp eyes. He looked nothing like he did as a child, but I was sure I had seen this face somewhere before. A: What did he say during your meeting? B: He kept talking about how successful he was and showed off his gold watch. A: When did you realize he was the guy that we wanted? B: When he laughed and showed his gold teeth. The teeth reminded me of the description on the wanted notice. A: How did you deal with the situation then? B: I pretended nothing was wrong. Excuse myself to the washroom and called police. A: Smart move, sir. Last question. Did he say anything when he was arrested? B: No, he just stared at me angrily. I felt sorry for that, but I couldn’t let a criminal work free. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. John bought comfortable sports clothes and nice ________ ________ for the city marathon race. 13. John wanted to ________ ________ halfway through the race. 14. To John’s surprise, a barefoot (赤脚的) man running ahead of him still ________ ________. 15. Encouraged by the man, John went all out and got ________ ________. 16. John realized the key to success is to ________ ________ and find joy in the process. 【答案】12. ①. training ②. shoes 13. ①. give ②. up 14. ①. looked ②. relaxed 15. ①. second ②. place 16. ①. keep ②. trying 【解析】 【原文】John decided to join in the city Marathon race. He bought himself comfortable sports clothes and nice training shoes. Then he trained hard for the race every day. However, on the day of the race he was very nervous. As soon as the race started, he ran so fast that he soon felt tired. Halfway through the race, John found it hard to keep up with the other runners. He steps grew heavier with each breath. He wanted to give up. Just as John began to slow down, he noticed a barefoot man running ahead of him. To his surprise, the man still looked relaxed. He seemed to be enjoying the race. Encouraged by the man John went all out and managed to get second place, just a little behind him. After the race, John found the man and said, “You were amazing. How did you run so well without shoes?” He replied, “I’m a pizza delivery man. Running all day is my job. This Marathon was a piece of cake.” Hearing this John understood something important. Success doesn’t only come from having the best equipment. What truly matters is to keep trying and find joy in the process. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 17. Jane does exercise every morning before going to ________ work. A the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：简每天早上上班前都锻炼身体。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。“go to work”为固定搭配，意为“去上班”，中间不加冠词。故选D。 18. With limited equipment, the scientists tried ________ best to complete the experiment. A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：设备有限，科学家们尽力完成了实验。 考查代词辨析。them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。“try one’s best to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，所以此处用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。 19. Tourists can enjoy different night views on ________ side of the Huangpu River. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客可以在黄浦江的任何一边欣赏不同的夜景。 考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者及以上都。根据“side of the Huangpu River”可知，黄浦江有两边，且此处表示肯定含义，所以用either。故选A。 20. We ________ perform a fire safety check every month according to the safety rules. A. can B. must C. may D. ought to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据安全规定，我们每个月必须进行一次消防安全检查。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够，表示能力；must必须，表示必要性或强制性；may可以，表示许可或可能性；ought to应该，表示责任或建议。根据“according to the safety rules”可知，按照安全规定，每月进行消防安全检查是强制性的要求，所以应该用must。故选B。 21. Uranus (天王星) is the second ________ planet from the Sun in our solar system. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天王星是太阳系中离太阳第二远的行星。 考查形容词最高级。far远的；farther更远的；farthest最远的；the farthest最远的，定冠词+最高级。根据“the second…planet from the Sun in our solar system”可知，此处是三者及以上比较，用最高级，且最高级前有序数词修饰时，不加定冠词the。故选C。 22. Save money every month, ________ you’ll be able to afford a ticket to the concert. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个月都存钱，这样你就能买得起音乐会的票了。 考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Save money every month…you’ll be able to afford a ticket to the concert.”可知，前后为顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 23. My parents still booked the flight tickets for our winter holiday ________ the prices were high. A. if B. until C. because D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管价格很高，我父母还是预订了我们寒假的机票。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“My parents still booked the flight tickets for our winter holiday...the prices were high.”可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，即尽管价格高，父母还是预订了机票，所以此处应该用although来引导让步状语从句。故选D。 24. The old man felt ________ after his wife died last year. A. sadly B. lonely C. angrily D. faithfully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人在去年他妻子去世后感到孤独。 考查词义辨析。sadly悲伤地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；faithfully忠诚地，副词。根据“after his wife died last year”可知，妻子去世后老人应是感到孤独，且felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以用lonely。故选B。 25. The heavy rain made most of the mountain climbers ________ halfway. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雨使大多数登山者在半路停了下来。 考查非谓语动词。“make sb. do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故选A。 26. Mr Li ________ to the South Pole if he finds experienced explorers to go with him. A. travels B. travelled C. will travel D. has travelled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果李先生找到有经验的探险家和他一起去，他将去南极。 考查时态。travels旅行，一般现在时；travelled旅行，一般过去时；will travel将旅行，一般将来时；has travelled已经旅行过，现在完成时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，C项符合。故选C。 27. ________ dramatic progress China has achieved in high-tech industries over the past ten years! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，中国在高科技产业方面取得了多么巨大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！和How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！。本句中“dramatic progress”是“形容词+名词”结构，且“progress”是不可数名词，所以前面不用冠词，应该用“What”来引导感叹句。故选C。 28. — ________ has Labubu been popular among teenagers? — Since a famous idol started carrying it. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——拉布布在青少年中受欢迎多长时间了？——自从一个著名的偶像开始携带它（拉布布）。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远（距离）；How long多久（时间长度）；How soon多快（将来时间）；How often多久一次（频率）。根据答语“Since a famous idol started carrying it.”可知，是询问拉布布在青少年中受欢迎的时间长度，应用How long。故选B。 29. AI-powered robots ________ in many Chinese hotels to serve customers back in 2021. A. are used B. were used C. have been used D. had been used 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：早在2021年，许多中国酒店就使用人工智能机器人来服务顾客。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“back in 2021”可知，此句描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，且主语“AI-powered robots”和谓语“use”之间是被动关系，表示“被使用”，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态“were used”。故选B。 30. Mr Ma was so busy ________ our homework that he forgot to have his lunch. A. check B. checked C. to check D. checking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：马老师如此忙于检查我们的作业，以至于忘了吃午饭。 考查非谓语动词。“be busy doing”为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，所以此处用动名词checking。故选D。 31. Your manager has never lost his temper, ________ he? A. has B. hasn’t C. did D. didn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的经理从来没有发过脾气，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“Your manager has never lost his temper,”可知，has never表示否定含义，因此反意疑问部分需用肯定形式，且助动词与主句中的“has”保持一致。故选A。 III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分) A. strong B. link C. extremely D. equal E. widely Are Black Cats Seen as Bad Luck or Good Luck? Black cats are unique in human culture. Some see them as bad luck, while others believe they bring good fortune. Many stories and old sayings help spread these ideas ____32____. Bad Luck for Black Cats It seems that the ____33____ between bad luck and black cats dates all the way back to the 13th century. Although it’s not known how and why cats had something to do with the devil (魔鬼) in the Middle Ages, the belief was so ____34____ that the black cats were rounded up and killed during the Black Death pandemic (黑死病) around 1348 CE, simply because many people believed witches had taken in black cats as companions. In many European countries where cats are still seen as bad luck, it’s ____35____ unlucky if a black cat crosses your path from right to left. A. straight B. single C. remains D. considers E. aboard Black Cats as Good Luck It seems that the influence of ancient Egyptians and their love for cats ____36____ in some European cultures. Historically, sailors and their wives believed in the good luck power of the black cat. And this custom continues today: some fishermen keep such cats ____37____, while women keep black cats at home for a double share of luck. In Russia, all cats are thought of as lucky. Many Russian families keep cats as beloved pets. Japanese culture also ____38____ black cats as symbols of good luck. They think black cats bring happiness. This is especially important for ____39____ women, as owning a black cat is believed to attract fine suitors (追求者) . These widespread customs show how black cats have become special animals in different cultures around the world. 【答案】32. E 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. E 38. D 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了黑猫在不同文化中被视为好运或厄运的象征。 【32题详解】 句意：许多故事和古语有助于广泛传播这些思想。根据“spread these ideas...”及所给单词可知，是广泛传播，widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词spread。故选E。 【33题详解】 句意：坏运气和黑猫之间的联系似乎可以追溯到13世纪。根据“between bad luck and black cats”及所给单词可知，是两者之间的联系，link“联系”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然在中世纪，人们不知道猫是如何和为什么与魔鬼有某种关系的，但这种信念是如此强烈，以至于在公元1348年左右的黑死病大流行期间，黑猫被围捕并杀死，这仅仅是因为许多人认为女巫把黑猫当作伙伴。根据“the black cats were rounded up and killed during the Black Death pandemic (黑死病)”可知，人们认为猫与魔鬼有关系的信念很强烈，strong“强烈的”，形容词作表语。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：在许多欧洲国家，猫仍然被视为厄运，如果一只黑猫从右向左穿过你的路，那是非常不吉利的。空处修饰形容词unlucky，用所给单词extremely“非常”，副词修饰形容词。故选C。 36题详解】 句意：似乎古埃及人的影响和他们对猫的热爱仍然存在于一些欧洲文化中。根据“their love for cats...in some European cultures.”可知，空处需用动词，用所给单词remains“仍然存在”，表示影响延续至今。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：这种习俗一直延续到今天：一些渔民把这种猫养在船上，而女性则把黑猫养在家里，以获得双倍的运气。根据“fishermen”及所给单词可知，渔民是把猫养在船上，aboard“在船上”。故选E。 【38题详解】 句意：日本文化也认为黑猫是好运的象征。根据“...black cats as symbols of good luck.”及所给单词可知，是认为猫是好运的象征，considers“认为”，culture作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：这对单身女性来说尤其重要，因为拥有一只黑猫被认为会吸引优秀求婚者。根据“attract fine suitors (追求者)”可知，是对单身女性尤其重要，single“单身的”，形容词作定语修饰名词women。故选B。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分) 40. Damon received a special gift on his ________ birthday. (five) 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：Damon在五岁生日那天收到了一份特别的礼物。空处修饰名词单数形式birthday，用序数词fifth“第五”，表示顺序。故填fifth。 41. Lucy introduced ________ before the welcome party. (she) 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西在欢迎派对开始前做了自我介绍。she“她”，人称代词主格，本句的主语是Lucy，谓语动词introduce的对象也是Lucy本人，主语和宾语指代同一人时，需要用反身代词herself。故填herself。 42. The peace-keeping ________ from different countries work together in dangerous areas. (army) 【答案】armies 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自不同国家的维和部队在危险地区共同工作。army“军队”，根据“from different countries work together”可知此处指来自不同国家的维和部队，应用复数形式armies。故填armies。 43. Please make sure the door is ________ locked before you go to bed. (secure) 【答案】securely 【解析】 【详解】句意：睡觉前请确保门锁好。secure“安全的”，形容词，空处修饰locked，用副词securely。故填securely。 44. The National Museum offers ________ tickets to students every Monday. (freedom) 【答案】free 【解析】 【详解】句意：国家博物馆每周一为学生提供免费门票。根据“tickets”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词，freedom“自由”，名词，其形容词形式为free“免费的”。故填free。 45. Can you ________ living on Mars one day? (imagination) 【答案】imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象有一天在火星上生活吗？imagination“想象”，是名词，根据“Can you...living on Mars one day?”可知，此处表示“想象做某事”，用动词短语imagine doing sth，且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填imagine。 46. It’s important to eat a ________ of fruits and vegetables. (vary) 【答案】variety 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃各种水果和蔬菜很重要。vary“变化”，空处a修饰，位于of前面，用名词形式variety“种类”。故填variety。 47. As students spend more time in front of screens, their eyesight becomes ________. (bad) 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着学生们花更多时间面对屏幕，他们的视力变得更差了。根据“their eyesight becomes”可知，此处指视力变得更差，应用bad的比较级形式worse。故填worse。 V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分) 48. Tell John the truth when you see him. (改为否定句) ________ ________ John the truth when you see him. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. tell 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你见到约翰时，告诉他真相。原句是祈使句，祈使句的否定结构是：Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t；tell。 49. The construction company will build a new bridge next year. (改为被动语态) A new bridge will ________ ________ by the construction company next year. 【答案】 ①. be ②. built 【解析】 【详解】句意：建筑公司明年将建一座新桥。原句是一般将来时的主动语态，其被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，build的过去分词是built。故填be；built。 50. We can’t start the meeting unless our class teacher is here. (保持句意基本不变) We can’t start the meeting ________ our class teacher ________ here. 【答案】 ①. if ②. isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我们的班主任在这里，否则我们不能开始会议。原句中“unless”表示“除非”，相当于“if...not...”的结构。所以，要将原句保持句意基本不变，需将“unless”替换为“if...not...”，即第一个空填“if”，第二个空在“our class teacher”后加“isn’t”来表示否定。故填if；isn’t。 51. My sister asked me, “Can you water my plants while I’m away?” (改为间接引语) My sister asked me ________ I ________ water her plants while she was away. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. could 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐问我：“我不在的时候你能给我的植物浇水吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时用if/whether引导宾语从句，且主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，can的过去式是could。故填if/whether；could。 52. David doesn’t realize the danger of sharing personal information online. (保持句意基本不变) David is ________ ________ the danger of sharing personal information online. 【答案】 ①. unaware ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫没有意识到在网上分享个人信息的危险。表示“没有意识到”，可用短语be unaware of，形容词短语。故填unaware；of。 53. My puppy weighed about 1.5 kilograms when he was born. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did your puppy weigh when he was born? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小狗出生时体重约1.5公斤。划线部分1.5 kilograms为重量，对重量提问用how much提问，句首字母大写。故填How；much。 54. their vocabulary, helps, enlarge, teenagers, daily reading (连词成句) ______________________________ 【答案】Daily reading helps teenagers enlarge their vocabulary. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，句子是陈述句，主语是daily reading，谓语是helps，宾语是teenagers，宾语补足语是enlarge their vocabulary。故填Daily reading helps teenagers enlarge their vocabulary.“日常阅读有助于青少年扩大词汇量。” Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) Treasures of the World There are over 1,100 World Heritage (遗产) Sites across 167 countries! Some are like open history books, while others are natural museums. Let’s explore them together! Q1: What is a World Heritage Site? A World Heritage Site is a special place chosen by UNESCO (the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). These sites are like treasures of Earth and are divided into the following types: ·Cultural Sites: Places with important buildings, art or traditions. ·Natural Sites: Unique ecosystems or landscapes. ·Mixed Sites: A combination (结合) of cultural and natural elements. Q2: What are some amazing World Heritage Sites? These places have incredible features! ·Cairo (Egypt): The Pyramids show ancient engineering skills. ·Vatnajökull (Iceland): There are 10 volcanoes (火山) in its National Park! ·Costa Verde (Brazil): Paraty and Ilha Grande includes a historic town with walls painted in traditional white paint and a nearby rainforest that is home to jaguars (美洲虎)! Q3: With 60 World Heritage Sites, China ranks first in the world! The distribution of these sites covers most provinces, and many of the sites are in top areas including Beijing (8), Sichuan (6), Yunnan (6) and Henan (6). And the other provinces have about 34 sites in total. The Great Wall is one of the most famous cultural heritage sites among them. 55. According to UNESCO, World Heritage Sites are divided into ________ types. A. 3 B. 6 C. 60 D. 1100 56. Which of the following sites is a mixed site? A. The Pyramids. B. The Great Wall. C. Paraty and Ilha Grande. D. Vatnajökull National Park. 57. The ________ region has the most natural sites in the world. A. Arab States B. Asia and the Pacific C. Europe and North America D. Latin America and the Caribbean 58. The underlined word “distribution” most probably means ________. A. the system of transporting and delivering goods B. the act of giving something to a number of people C. the process of gathering things from different places D. the way that something exists in different places 59. Which of the following sentences is the best to be filled in the blank ________? A. Where is the Great Wall located in China? B. How well does China protect its heritage sites? C. How many World Heritage Sites does China have? D. Why does China have the most World Heritage Sites? 60. What’s the purpose of the article? A. To introduce World Heritage Sites. B. To show the rich resources of UNESCO. C. To ask readers to protect World Heritage Sites. D. To encourage people to visit World Heritage Sites. 【答案】55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界遗产的定义、分类、全球各地区分布情况，以及中国的世界遗产数量与分布等内容。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These sites are like treasures of Earth and are divided into the following types:・Cultural Sites…・Natural Sites…・Mixed Sites…”可知，世界遗产分为文化、自然、混合 3 类。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mixed Sites: A combination of cultural and natural elements.”以及“Costa Verde (Brazil) : Paraty and Ilha Grande includes a historic town… and a nearby rainforest…” 可知，Paraty and Ilha Grande 既有文化元素 (历史城镇) 又有自然元素 (雨林)，属于混合遗产。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图“Number of World Heritage Sites by Region”可知，Asia and the Pacific (APA) 区域的自然遗产 (斜线标注部分) 数量最多。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“covers most provinces, and many of the sites are in top areas including Beijing (8), Sichuan (6), Yunnan (6) and Henan (6)”可知，此处指中国世界遗产在不同省份的分布情况，“distribution”意为“ (事物在不同地方的) 分布”。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“With 60 World Heritage Sites, China ranks first in the world!…” 可知，该部分内容围绕中国的世界遗产数量展开。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。文章整体介绍了世界遗产的定义、分类、全球分布以及中国的世界遗产情况，因此写作目的是介绍世界遗产。故选A。 B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (12分) Jane Austen’s 250th Birthday: Not Just Romance, But Us All Over two centuries after her passing, Jane Austen’s novels continue to attract readers around the world. Born in 1775, this English author changed literature (文学) with her clever stories about society. Her stories feel as fresh as they were in the 19th century. A Look into Austen’s World Austen wrote at a time when women were expected to ____61____ marriage. Yet, in her books like Pride and Prejudice, she cleverly questioned the social rules of her day. Her main female characters, ____62____ Elizabeth Bennet, showed great independence and inner strength. Using irony and humor, Austen offered sharp views on class and gender (阶级与性别) expectations. Timeless Themes for Modern Readers Her themes (主题) still connect with people strongly today. Adaptations (改编作品) and online discussions keep her exploration of love, family, and self-discovery alive across generations. For students, reading Austen goes ____63____ language learning. It is a lesson in understanding human nature and social relationships, helping develop thinking skills essential in our modern world. Celebrations of a Literary Legacy (遗产) Austen’s works have had a ____64____ influence. More than 2, 000 Jane Austen- themed events took place worldwide in 2025. Even schools around the world celebrated her legacy with reading clubs and essay competitions. Austen’s works stay popular because they speak to common ____65____ : humans always try to find out who they are, how they get along with others and how they look for real happiness in life. A ____66____ That is Always There Jane Austen’s legacy is a timeless bridge connecting past and present. Her novels are not just books to be studied—they’re life companions. Though she left us 250 years ago, her wise voice keeps clear and strong forever. 61. A. break into B. focus on C. escape from D. complain about 62. A. instead of B. except for C. such as D. in addition to 63. A. into B. toward C. through D. beyond 64. A. fair B. limited C. lasting D. misleading 65. A. truths B. laws C. stories D. accidents 66. A. Hope B. Guide C. Road D. Sign 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. C 65. A 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了简·奥斯汀的文学成就及其对后世的影响。文章指出，奥斯汀的作品不仅改变了文学，还通过其永恒的主题与现代读者产生共鸣。她的作品在全球范围内被广泛庆祝，成为连接过去与现在的桥梁。 【61题详解】 句意：奥斯汀写作的那个时代，女性被期望专注于婚姻。 break into闯入；focus on专注于；escape from逃离；complain about抱怨。根据“Yet, in her books like Pride and Prejudice, she cleverly questioned the social rules of her day.”可知，奥斯汀写作的那个时代，女性被期望专注于婚姻，然而奥斯汀却质疑了当时的社会规则。故选B。 【62题详解】 句意：她的主要女性角色，如伊丽莎白·班纳特，表现出了巨大的独立性和内在力量。 instead of代替；except for除了……之外；such as例如；in addition to除……之外（还）。根据“Her main female characters, …Elizabeth Bennet, showed great independence and inner strength.”可知，此处是在举例说明奥斯汀笔下的主要女性角色，因此用such as。故选C。 【63题详解】 句意：对于学生来说，阅读奥斯汀的作品不仅仅是学习语言。 into进入；toward朝向；through通过；beyond超出。根据“It is a lesson in understanding human nature and social relationships, helping develop thinking skills essential in our modern world.”可知，阅读奥斯汀的作品不仅仅是学习语言，它还是理解人性和社会关系的一课，有助于培养在现代世界中至关重要的思维技能。go beyond“超出”，固定词组。故选D。 【64题详解】 句意：奥斯汀的作品产生了持久的影响。 fair公平的；limited有限的；lasting持久的；misleading误导的。根据“More than 2, 000 Jane Austen- themed events took place worldwide in 2025. Even schools around the world celebrated her legacy with reading clubs and essay competitions.”可知，奥斯汀的作品产生了持久的影响。故选C。 【65题详解】 句意：奥斯汀的作品之所以受欢迎，是因为它们触及了普遍的真理。 truths真理；laws法律；stories故事；accidents事故。根据“humans always try to find out who they are, how they get along with others and how they look for real happiness in life.”可知，人类总是试图找出自己是谁，如何与他人相处，以及如何在生活中寻找真正的幸福，这是普遍的真理。故选A。 【66题详解】 句意：永远存在的向导。 Hope希望；Guide向导；Road道路；Sign标志。根据“Jane Austen’s legacy is a timeless bridge connecting past and present. Her novels are not just books to be studied—they’re life companions.”可知，奥斯汀的遗产是一座连接过去和现在的永恒桥梁，她的小说不仅仅是供研究的书籍，它们是生活的伴侣，因此可推知奥斯汀的遗产是一个永远存在的向导。故选B。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) Miss Tippet always carried a long giant umbrella whether it was rainy or sunny. It hung by her side, hooked (钩住) over one arm. “B____67____ protecting you from the rain as well as the sun, an umbrella is also a useful tool with many surprising functions,” she said with a twinkle in her eye. “For example, it can be used as a nice walking stick. It can reach h____68____ than any arm to hook a kite stuck in branches of a tree. It can even carry stuff such as letters to mail, books to return, and shoes to be repaired.” One day, there was a market in town. Miss Tippet walked into it as the sun was shining. Her umbrella, hooked over her arm, was bulging (塞满) with something. The streets were lined with stalls. People were s____69____ homemade ice cream, hand-stitched quilts, and cotton candy. At noon, the sun suddenly d____70____. A dark, gray cloud hung over the town. The first raindrops fell. Then it rained heavily. “Everything will be ruined!” the people cried. “What can be done?” “We’ll have to c____71____ the market for today,” said the mayor. Then, through the rain, a familiar voice was heard. “Umbrellas! Come get an umbrella!” It was Miss Tippet from her giant umbrella. She kept pulling out one umbrella after another until e____72____ had one! “On with the market!” announced the mayor. “But, Miss Tippet, how did you know it was going to rain?” “I didn’t,” she said, raising her umbrella over her head. “But it’s always best to be p____73____!” From then on, people in the town called Miss Tippet the Umbrella Lady. 【答案】67. Besides##esides 68. higher##igher 69. selling##elling 70. disappeared##isappeared 71. close##lose 72. everyone##veryone 73. prepared##repared 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tippet小姐无论晴雨都随身携带一把大伞，在一次集市突降大雨时，她从大伞里拿出多把雨伞分给众人，因此被镇上人称为“雨伞女士”的故事，展现了她的细心与准备充分。 【67题详解】 句意：除了保护你免受雨和太阳伤害，雨伞还是一种有许多惊人功能的实用工具。根据“an umbrella is also a useful tool with many surprising functions”及首字母可知，此处是指除了遮雨遮阳之外，还有其他功能，用介词Besides“除了……以外”。故填Besides。 【68题详解】 句意：它能伸得比任何手臂都要高，足以钩住卡在树枝上的风筝。根据“hook a kite stuck in branches of a tree”及首字母可知，是指它够得更高，根据“than”可知，用比较级higher“更高”。故填higher。 【69题详解】 句意：人们正在售卖自制冰淇淋、手工缝制的被子和棉花糖。根据“The streets were lined with stalls”及首字母可知，是指人们在摊位卖冰淇淋等物品，were后跟现在分词selling“卖”，构成过去进行时。故填selling。 【70题详解】 句意：中午，太阳突然消失了。根据“A dark, gray cloud hung over the town.”可知，乌云笼罩，说明太阳消失了，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式disappeared“消失”。故填disappeared。 【71题详解】 句意：“我们今天不得不关闭集市了，” 市长说。根据前文及首字母可知，下雨了，因此不得不关闭集市，close“关闭”，have to后跟动词原形。故填close。 【72题详解】 句意：她从自己的大伞里不断拿出一把又一把雨伞，直到每个人都有了一把！根据“kept pulling out one umbrella after another until ... had one”可知，是指一直拿出伞，直到每个人都有一把，用不定代词everyone“每个人”，作主语。故填everyone。 【73题详解】 句意：但做好准备总是最好的！根据前文Tippet小姐拿出了自己随时准备的伞可知，此处是指做好准备总是最好的，be prepared“准备好的”。故填prepared。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) Ancient Tree-Planting: The Perfect Combination of Reality and Ideal Chinese people have a deep love for all things in the world, and trees are no exception, of course. Although the ancients didn’t have a fixed day to plant trees like the Tree-Planting Day we have now, the culture of planting trees has been there for thousands of years. Back then, it was always sunny and rainy around the Qingming Festival in spring, creating an ideal (理想的) environment for tree growth. The trees planted around this time always had a better survival rate and an advantage in growing. Therefore, the ancients gradually formed the custom of planting trees around this traditional Festival. There are thousands of kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were especially popular in ancient times. Silkworms (蚕) took mulberry leaves as their food. Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms, and then skillfully made into silk cloth and traded between the east and west of the world. Needless to say, fruit trees were the ancients’ favorite. Li Heng, from the Three Kingdoms Period, left his future generations more than a thousand citrus trees (柑橘树), calling them “wooden servants”. Moreover, ancient Chinese culture saw trees as powerful symbols. Bamboo, for example, was highly respected for being hollow inside and growing straight upward. These features were seen as signs of a good heart and a strong character. These are the qualities the ancients looked for in kind and honest people. Similarly, pine trees (松树) were admired for staying green even in winter snow. Poets compared them to ________. Today, as we celebrate Tree-Planting Day, we continue to carry forward the tradition of planting trees. 74. Did ancient Chinese people celebrate the Tree-Planting Day? _________________________________________________ 75. When did ancient Chinese people plant trees? _________________________________________________ 76. Why did ancient Chinese people plant mulberry trees? _________________________________________________ 77. What does the phrase “wooden servants” in the third paragraph refer to? _________________________________________________ 78. What can be filled in the blank in the fourth paragraph? _________________________________________________ 79. How do you understand the title of the article? _________________________________________________ 【答案】74. No they didn’t. 75. Around the Qingming Festival in spring. 76. Because silkworms took mulberry leaves as their food and silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms. 77. Citrus trees. 78. Brave people.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 79. The title means that ancient tree-planting not only considered practical factors like the ideal environment for tree growth but also embodied the ancients’ ideals and pursuits, such as promoting economic development and symbolizing good qualities through trees. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代植树文化，包括古代是否有植树节、植树时间、种植桑树的原因、“木仆”的含义、对诗中空白处内容的推测以及对文章标题的理解。 【74题详解】 根据“Although the ancients didn’t have a fixed day to plant trees like the Tree-Planting Day we have now”可知，古代中国人没有像我们现在这样的植树节来庆祝。故填No, they didn’t. 【75题详解】 根据“Back then, it was always sunny and rainy around the Qingming Festival in spring, creating an ideal (理想的) environment for tree growth. The trees planted around this time always had a better survival rate and an advantage in growing. Therefore, the ancients gradually formed the custom of planting trees around this traditional Festival.”可知，古代中国人在春季清明节前后植树。故填Around the Qingming Festival in spring. 【76题详解】 根据“Silkworms (蚕) took mulberry leaves as their food. Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms, and then skillfully made into silk cloth and traded between the east and west of the world.”可知，古代中国人种桑树是因为蚕以桑叶为食，丝绸由蚕茧制成，然后巧妙地制成丝绸布，在世界东西方之间进行贸易。故填Because silkworms took mulberry leaves as their food and silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms. 【77题详解】 根据“Needless to say, fruit trees were the ancients’ favorite. Li Heng, from the Three Kingdoms Period, left his future generations more than a thousand citrus trees (柑橘树), calling them ‘wooden servants’.”可知，“木仆”指的是柑橘树。故填Citrus trees. 【78题详解】 根据“Similarly, pine trees (松树) were admired for staying green even in winter snow.”可知，松树即使在冬雪中也保持翠绿，令人钦佩，所以诗人常将它们比作勇敢的人或具有高尚品质的人。故填Brave people.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【79题详解】 文章标题“Ancient Tree-Planting: The Perfect Combination of Reality and Ideal”的意思是“古代植树：现实与理想的完美结合”。根据文章内容可知，古代植树既考虑了现实因素，如清明节前后的气候适宜树木生长，又体现了理想追求，如通过种植桑树和果树促进经济发展，通过树木象征美好的品质。故填The title means that ancient tree-planting not only considered practical factors like the ideal environment for tree growth but also embodied the ancients’ ideals and pursuits, such as promoting economic development and symbolizing good qualities through trees. VII. Writing (作文) (共20分) 80. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 一月下旬玫瑰花园社区活动中心有两场活动 (见下表) 。假设你是初三学生张华，请给朋友李明写封邮件，邀请他一起参加其中一个活动，并说明理由。 活动 时间 对象 (participant) 议程 (agenda) 作家讲座 (Lecture) 1月23日周五 19: 00—21: 00 学生、家长 19: 00—20: 30 讲座：写作的秘诀 20: 30—21: 00 提问交流 作家见面会 (Meet-and-Greet) 1月24日 周六13: 00—15: 30 学生 13: 00—14: 30 新书分享 14: 30—15: 00有奖问答 15: 00—15: 30签名合影 (注意：1. 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Li Ming, How are you? I’m writing to invite you to an interesting activity at the Rose Garden Community Center. There will be an author meet-and-greet on Saturday, January 24th, from 1:00 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. The event includes a new book sharing session, a fun quiz with prizes, and a chance to get autographs and take photos with the author. I think it will be both enjoyable and helpful for our writing skills. Please let me know if you can come. I hope we can go together. Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题，表明写邮件的目的，即邀请朋友参加活动； 第二步：根据表格内容详细介绍活动的时间、对象和议程； 第三步：书写结语，询问朋友能否参加，并表达希望一起去的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①a chance to do sth.做某事的机会 ②take photos拍照 [高分句型] ①I think it will be both enjoyable and helpful for our writing skills.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $松江区2025学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷初三英语听力部分现在开始。Part one one listening comprehension a listen and choose the right picture. 根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片，每题读两遍。One last sunday. then went hiking to relax himself. Last sunday. ban went hiking to relax himself. Two, the boy is pushing a heavy box to his room. The boy is pushing a heavy box to . his room three, if a goldfish is out of the water, IT can't survive. If a gold fish is out of the water, IT can't survive for. would you please . read me a bad time story? Dad. would you please read me a bedtime story? Dad. five, you should . drive . carefully as wild animals frequently appear in this area. You should drive carefully as wild animals frequently appear in this area. b. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question. You here. 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案，每题读两遍。Six IT . is raining . heavily. Will you go home by bike as usual? No, my mom called and told me to wait. SHE will drive me home. Question, how will the girl go home? IT is raining heavily. Will you go home by bike as usual? No, my mom called and told me to wait. SHE will drive me home. Question, how will the girl go home? Seven. Linda, I don't know how to shop online. Can you help me? Sure, grandpa, I will. As soon as I finished my homework question, what will the girl do? Linda, I don't know how to shop online. Can you help me? Sure, grandpa, I will. As soon as I finish my homework question, what will . the girl do? Eight. I heard you have . moved to the city. Yes, my new home is near my office. IT takes only five minutes to get there. Well, I still prefer living in the country because of the fresh air question. Why did the man move to the city? I heard you have moved to . the city. Yes, my new home is near my office. IT takes only five minutes to get there. Well, I still prefer living in the country because of the fresh air question. Why did the man move to the city? Nine, excuse me. do you have a tie with blue strikes like this? Sorry, we've sold out. Please leave your phone number will contact you as soon as it's available. Question, where does the dialogue probably . take place? Excuse me, do you have a tie with blue strikes like this? Sorry, we've sold out. Please leave your phone number. We will contact you as soon as it's available. Question, where does the dialogue probably take place? Ten, dad, I can't find my notebook. Have you seen IT anywhere? Sorry, I haven't. Why not ask your mother . question? What does the . man mean? Dad, I can't find my notebook. Have you seen IT anywhere? Sorry, I haven't. Why not ask your . mother question? What does the man mean? c. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the foreign statements are true or false. 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。对话读两遍。Good morning, mr. Miller. I'm detective Sarah on, I need to ask you about what happened last night. sure. Why did you go to . that coffee . shop to meet my childhood friend bob? Twenty years ago, we made a promise to meet there. What does he . look like? Tall pal face with sharp eyes. He looks nothing like he did as a child, but I was sure I had to seen this face somewhere before. What did he say during your meeting? He kept talking about how successful he was and showed off his gold watch. When did you realize he was the guy that we wanted . when he laughed and showed his gold teeth? The teeth reminded me of the description on the wanted notice. How did you deal with the situation? Then I . pretended nothing was wrong, excused myself to the washroom and called the . place smart move. Sir lost a question, did he say anything when he was arrested? No, he just stayed at me angrily. I failed to sorry for that, but I couldn't let a criminal walk free. Good morning, mr. Miller. I'm detective sarra. I need to ask you about what happened last night. sure. Why did you go to that coffee shop to . meet my childhood friend, bob? Twenty years ago, we made a promise to meet there. What does he look like? Tall, pale face with shop ice? He looks nothing like he did as a child. But I was sure I had to seen this face somewhere before. What did he say during your meeting? He kept talking about how successful he was and the showed of his gold watch. when did you realize he was the guy that we wanted? When he laughed and showed his gold teeth, the teeth reminded me of the description on the wanted notice. how did you deal with the situation? Then I pretended nothing was wrong, excused myself to the washroom, and a called the . place smart move, sir lost a question, did he say anything when he was arrested? No, he just stayed atomy angrily. I felt sorry for that, but I couldn't let a criminal walk free. D listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. 听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词，短文读两遍。John decided to join in the city marathon race. He bought himself comfortless sports close, close and nice training shoes. Then he trained hard for the race every day. However, on the day of the race, he was very nervous. As soon as the race started, he ran so fast that he soon felt tired. Halfway through the race, john found IT hard to keep up with the other runners he stabs grew heavier with each breath he wanted to give up. Just as john began to slow down, he noticed a barefoot man running ahead of him. To his surprise, the man still looked relaxed. He seemed to be enjoying the race. Encouraged by the men, john went all out and managed to get second place just a little behind him. After the race, john found the men and said, you were amazing. How did you run so well without shoes? He replied, i'm a pizza delivery man. Running all day is my job. This marathon was a piece of cake. Hearing this, john understood something important. Success doesn't only come from having the best equipment. What truly matters is to keep trying and find joy in the process. John decided to join in the city marathon rates. He bought himself comfortable sports clothes and nice training shoes. Then he trained hard for the race every day. However, on the day of the race, he was very nervous. As soon as the race started, he ran so fast that he soon felt tired. Halfway through the race, john found IT hard to keep up with the other runners. His steps go healer with each breath he wanted to give up. Just as john began to slow down, he noticed a barefoot man running ahead of him. To his surprise, the man still looked relaxed. He seemed to be enjoying the race. Encouraged by the man, john went all out and managed to get a second place just a little behind him. After the race, john found the man and said, you were amazing. How did you run so well without shoes? He replied, i'm a pizza delivering man. Running all day is my job. This marathon was a piece of cake. Hearing this, john understood something important. Success doesn't only come from having the best equipment. What the truly matters is to keep trying and find join in the process. 听力部分到此结束。