福建省厦门市集美区厦门市第十中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

厦门市第十中学2025-2026学年（上)高二年12月份综合测试 英语试题 誧分150分考试时间120分种血魍人：验艳玲审核人：还燕捶 功级， 琎名 :限号： 第一部分听力共两节，满分3勒分) 第一节（共5小题：辩小图15分，分7.5分） 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的人、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项、听完每凤对话后，你都有10秒件的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读遍。 1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Roommates.B.Boss and secretary C.Husband and wife. 2.What is the man's problem? A.He needs a ride.B.He wants a new job.C.He doesn't have insurance now. 3.What are the speakers doing? A.Biking in the city.B.Hiking in the mountains.C.Driving in the countryside. 4.How much did the ice cream cost? A.$5.B.$9.C.$10 5.Where does this conversation take place? A.At a laundry.B.At a restaurant.C.At a shopping mall. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 所下面5段对话成种白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 进顷中选出最佳选项。听每段对话成独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 所完后，各小愿将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 所面一段栽长对话，回答以下小愿。· 6.What does the man think of the girl's question? A.It isn't important.B.It's difficult to answer. C.It is easy to understand. 7.What does the man say about the ocean and the sky? A.They are related.B.They look exactly the same. C.They have nothing to do with each other. 商二年2月铅标合渊试炎貊试胭 第】页共12预 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题， 8 W bry is the man at the university? A.He's laking classes. B.He's checking it out. C.He just graduated from there. 9.What do we know about the man? A.He is good at baseball. B.His grades are very high. C.The college wants him to play on its sports team. 10.What happencd when the woman went to a game last time? A.She was hit by a ball. B.A player was sent to hospital. C.Her face got scratched by a fan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 1I What does the man suggest the woman do about her book? A.Call a publisher. B.Advertise it herself. C.Ask their teacher for advice. 12.How many pages does the woman's book have? A.About 200 B.About 350. C.About 700. 13.What will the woman give the man to read? A.A digital copy. B.A printed copy. C.A handwritten copy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.How do most people in the United States get their news? A.From TV. B.From the network. C.From-the newspaper. 15.Which country has the largest group of newspaper readers? A.France. B.Italy. C.Japan. 16.How does the man sound? A.A little bored. B.Very interested. C.Quite indifferent. 17.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Types of news media. B.Types of news reporters. C.Types of news shows. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.When will the math exams be held this year? A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday. 19.Who will give an introduction on Tuesday? A.An athlete. B.A hcadmaster. C.The P.E.teacher. 20.Why are parents reminded to arrive early to the concert? A.To find a place to park. B.To get a place to sit. C.To take pictures. 高二年12月份综合测试英语试题 第2页共12页 前二部分阁读（共两节，湖分50分） 0h八15小恤：街小期2.5分，满分37.5分) 刷欧下列文，从出题所给的入，3、C、)四个选项中选出敏件选项。 A You probably know who Murie Curie is,hut you may not hear of Ruzena Bajesy.Of the brilllant ladies listad below,who is the greatest woman in your mind? Ruzenn Bajesy Bajcsy is un Amorienn scientist.She received pruise from other scientists because of her resenrch on robots with her students who were under the guidance of her teaching.And sbe received the 2009 Benjamin Iranklin Medal in Computer and Cognitive Science for her crention in robots,cspecinlly in the development of improved robotic perception (and in the crention of better methods to analyze medical images. Rnchel Carson Rachel Curson is un author.At tirst,she majored in English at the Pennsylvania College for Women,but lnter she changed her major.Her popular book Silent Spring raised awareness of'the danger of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes nnd oceans. Oprah Winfrcy Born into poverty in rural Mississippi,Winfrcy is a successful.talk.show hostess and onc of the richest African Americans of the 20th century.She changed the modes of talk show by using u more honest way of media communication and adjusted her talk show with a focus on literuture and self-improvement,which made her show become the highest-rated television program of its kind in history. Sheryl Sandberg Sheryl Sandberg is a great director of Facebook.In 2012,she was named in the Time 100, a list of the most powerful people in the world.She published her first book Lean In:Women. Work,and the Will to Lead in 2013.This book talks about business leadership and development,at the same time discusses the lack of women in government and business lendership positions. 21.What is Bajcsy most noted for? A.Her new book on robots. B.Her excellent teaching skills. C.Her contributions to technology.D.Her academic research on medicine 高二年12月份综合测试英悟试题第3页共12页 22.Why was Oprah's talk show so popular? A.Her respect for the poor touched the audience. B.She presented her show in creative forms and contents. C.She talked about current events happening around the world. D.Her personal experiences encouraged people to live positively. 23.Sandberg's first book is suitable for women who A.are interested in social media B.are devoted to community work C.want to achieve their career values D.desire to improve their writing skills 0 I am proud to be a member of two cultures.Even though I am only ten years old,I have lived in two countries and in two cultures.I have lived in both Mexico and the United States. I was born in the state of Michoacan.I was born in a small town called Quinceo.Life there was simple and peaceful.There was a small market where we would go on Sundays.There was a corral where we would go and watch rodeos.After school,my friends and I would go for a swim in a creek. My mom did not work;she stayed at home taking care of our family.Life in Quinceo was nice, but money was sometimes not enough to support us. In 1996,the day came when my dad decided to bring us to the United States.Leaving my town was hard,but it was important that my family stay together.When I left Mexico,I had a lot of special friends and nice teachers When I first came to the United States,I started at a new school in Chicago.I found care and company at the school,among Hispanic people,my friends,and my teacher.She helped me all the time My education now is different from the one in Mexico.Here,I am studying in two languages.I feel very happy because I am able to communicate in two languages.In my case,speaking Spanish is an indication of my Mexican heritage.Speaking English is a symbol of my triumph and the struggles that I have as an immigrant in this country.Now that I have been here three years,I am proud to offer my help and support to people who need it. I urge those who come from Mexico and other countries to learn English and to continue speaking their native language,too.It will help them reach out to others. 24.What docs the wnler think of Mexico? A.She doesn't like it because it's poor. B.She was too young to remember it. 历二年12月的低分初试英诏汇四兴4纹凡2处 C.She loves the country and is proud of it.D.She wants to get rid of it so she left. 25.Why did the family move to the US? A.Because they were in need of more money B.Because the mother found no peace in Quinceo. C.Because they wanted to experience a new culture. D.Because the author could have new friends 26.Which of the following statements about the author is WRONG? A.She wants to be a teacher and support people. B.She enjoyed company of friends at the new school. C.She enjoyed life in Mexico and also in the USA. D.Her new school teaches in English and Mexican 2).The purpose of the passage is to A.explain how the author learns English well as a teen B.help people to understand American immigrants better C.introduce the life in her hometown Quinceo in Mexico D.persuade immigrants not to drop their mother tongue C Scientists from China have created a truly remarkable robot hand!Named the "F-TAC Hand",it was developed by researchers from Peking University and the Beijing Institute for General Artificial Intelligence,and their exciting work was just published in the famous science journal Nafure Machine Intelligence on June 9th,2025. What makes this robotic hand so special?It can feel and adjust its grip just like a human hand can.Imagine trying to pick up a ping-pong ball with just your little finger,or holding both a baseball and a golf ball in one hand without dropping them.The F-TAC Hand can do these things!If it picks up a cup full of water,it automatically adjusts its hold to keep the cup steady and prevent spills-reacting faster than you can blink. The secret lies in its amazing touch sensors.Covering 70%of the hand's surface,these tiny sensors一packed as densely(密集地)as10,000 per square centimeter一let the hand feel textures,pressure,and any tiny movement of the object it's holding.Crucially,these sensors are built right into the hand's structure,so they don't make the hand stiff or clumsy.A smart computer program uses this constant touch feedback to instantly decide the best way to 高二年12月份综合测试英语试题第5页共12页 grip different objects,just like our brains tell our hands what to do. Beyond its amazing ability to mimic human touch,the F-TAC Hand also brings practical solutions to real-world problems in robotics.It's inspired by how our own hands and nerves work.The F-TAC Hand isn't just cool science;it has real uses.It could lead to much better prosthetic limbs,help robots perform delicate surgery,work safely in dangerous places like nuclear plants,or handle complex jobs in factories. Made possible partly by China's powerful "Peng Cheng Cloud Brain II",this "hand of touch intelligence"is a big step forward for China in robotics and Al.Experts believe it brings us closer to robots that can truly understand and interact with the physical world around them. The future of robots just got a lot more skillful! 28.What is TRUE about the F-TAC Hand when grasping objects? A.It can adjust its grip to prevent spills from a full cup of water. B.It must use the entire hand to pick up a ping-pong ball. C.It reacts more slowly than a human blink when picking up items. D.It cannot grasp objects of different sizes at the same time. 29.What can we learn from the third paragraph? A.Each sensor covers an area of 10,000 square centimeters. B.The sensors are integrated into the hand's structure to keep it stiff. C.The AI program makes decisions delayed based on touch feedback D.The AI program uses real-time touch feedback to control the grip. 30.What does the underlined phrase"mimic"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Imitate.B.Replace. C.Simplify. D.Enhance. 31.What is the main purpose of the author in writing this passagc? A.To introduce the development history of robotic hands B.To compare the F-TAC Hand with other robotic hands. C.To criticize the limitations of previous robotic hands D.To highlight the features and applications of the F-TAC Hand. D Nearly every week,we hear news about the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles.But we hear little about how other industries are developing this same kind of technology.One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, 高二年12月份综合测试英语试题 第6页共12页 or Al,is agriculture.Companies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money,while reducing environment-harming chemicals. One of the companies is ecoRobotix of Switzerland.It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm.The robot has four wheels to carry itself through the fields in search of weeds.Computer-controlled arms then lower and spray the weeds with small amounts of herbicide().Company officials say the robot can fully operate on its own for up to 12 hours a day while being powered by the sun.It uses the samc kind of sensor and positioning technology used to guide driverless vehicles.A farmer can also control the equipment through a smartphone. The co-founder of ecoRobotix,Aurelien Demaurex,says the farm robot can kill weeds with 20 times less herbicide than traditional methods.This is because the system uses exactly the right chemical amount in the exact place required to kill the weeds.Currently,farmers spread weed killers over massive areas to destroy unwanted plants. Another company developing farm robotics is California-based Blue River Technology. The company has a system called"See&Spray".which it claims was the world's first smart sprayer.The system-which is connected to the back of a tractor-is also equipped with AI to identify and chemically kill only the weeds.It can also spray chemicals on wanted plants to help them grow.Ben Chostner,vice president of business development for Blue River Technology,cxplains in a company video that See Spray technology uses the same deep leaming methods used in facial recognition."The first time the machine saw pigweed,it didn't know what kind of plant it was.But we taught it-by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed-and now it's an expert in pigweed." 32.How will AI benefit agriculture? A.It will fund agriculture research. B.It contributes to low-cost farming. C.It can avoid harmful chemicals. D.It frees all farmers from field work. 33.What do the producis of ihe two companies have in common? A.They use recognition technology.B.They are powered by solar energy. C.They are connected with smartphones.D.They can help wanted plants grow rapidly. 34.What do Ben Chostner's words suggest about the robot? A.It is environmentally friendly. B.It is good at self-improving. C.It has the leaming ability D.It can track various plants. 35.What is mainly talked about in the text? A.The experiment in farming robots. B.A new trend in artificial intelligence. C.Modemn See Spray technology. D.Artificial intelligence in agriculture. 高二年12月份综合测试英语试题第7页共12页 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Roger Sperry and Robert Ornstein of the Califomia Institute of Technology,Nobel Prize winners,discovered that the human brain has two sides,and each side has different work to do. The left side of the brain controls language and nunber and it analyses and reasons.36 It controls our appreciation of music and our sense of rhythm.It is also the right side of our brain which daydreams. Leonardo da Vinci was the great painter and sculptor.He was also an architect,a scientist and an inventor!37 When he invented machines he used both his imaginative ability and his analytical(分析)ability.. 38 Albert Einstein enjoyed art,playing the violin and sailing.Indeed,Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from analysis,reason and language.He said that written and spoken words were not important in his thinking.The story goes that Einstein was daydreaming one summer's day while sitting on a hill.He imagined that he was riding on sunbeams to the far distance of the universe.Then he found that he had returned to the sun.So he realized that the universe must curve().39 He then used the left side of his brain to apply analysis,number and reason.And finally he used language to explain it. Traditional education in schools encourages us to use the left side of our brains.Language, number,analysis and reason are given more importance in our schools than imagination and daydreaming.Why don't we give more value to visual thinking?Why jump on cne foot ifwe have two perfectly good legs! 40 We need to use our imagination to think of solutions to problems and to enjoy emotional and artistic experiences.And we need to be logical and to be able to analyze and organize in order to survive day by day. A.We benefit by thinking creatively. B.We all need both sides of our brain. C.He got this idea by using his imagination. D.Great scientists and great artists are similar. E.He was considered crazy for his strange ideas. 高二年12'月份综合测试英语试题 第8页共12页 F.He used both sides of his brain within cach activity G.The right side controls our imagination and our understanding of space. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小撷：每小题1分，满分15分） Frank Dewhurst.84,was walking in his neighborhood when he saw a sign in his neighbor's yard."'I am typc O and 1 nced a kidncy transplant.Piease41me." The words made him stop.42,he was also type O Dewburst's neigbbor Linda Nall,72,was struggling with a scrious kidncy discase. Dewhurst knew it was 43 to live with one kidney.He had read an article about a(n) 44 kidney donor.Three friends had gone golfing together and one of them had kidney failure.The othcr two got 45.and one was a(n)46 and donated his kidney.The friends in the47 wera in their 60s.If they could do it,wby couldn't he? When Dewhurst knocked on Nall's door,she thought he just wanted to 48. But when her neighbor explaincd why he had 49,she was ccmpletely shocked.And a few days latcr,before the_50,Dewhurst was evaluated by doctors at Houston Methodist Hospital,who were amazed to find Dewhurst was a(n)51 candidate Now'both Dewhurst and Nall are doing well,and the transplant may extend Nall's 52 time by up to 12 years."I just hope it inotivates others who arc53,no matter what age.to54"said Dewhurst,now the country's oldest living kidney donor.Nall also exprcssed her gratitude and promised to make the most of Frank's 55 gift by living her life to the fullest. 4].A.protect B.select (:molvate D.save 42.A.In general B.By chance C.For sure D.On average 43.A.possiblc B.uncertain C.significant D.impressive 44.A.wealthy B.disabled C.ignored D.elderly 45.A.compared B.punished C.tested D.financed 46.A.explorer B.regulator C.match D.target 47.A.conflict B.aruiclc C.research D.interview 48.A.check B.struggle C.quarrel D.chat 49.A.given up B.dropped in C.set out D.wandered around 50.A.operation B.ccrcmony C.experiment D.vacation 二年12月份综合测试英语试题 第9页共12页 51.A.active B.cxperienced C.ideal D.humorous 52.A.recovery B.growth C.leisure D.survival 53.A.professionalB.healthy C.honest D.intelligent 54.A.donatc B.advocate C.create D.progress 55.A.persuasivc B.potential C.generous D.innovative 第.二节课内语法填空（共【5小题：每小题」分：满分15分） 56.I decided to devote (I)to the task of working with the subjects,while he developed the scientific modei. 57.It is (estimate)that the project will last four years,generating widespread interest among the public. 58.Born in 1930,against his parents'carcer wishes,he chose agriculture to address farmers' poor harvests and food (short). 59. excited me in particular was cnjoying the irresistible moon cakes, known as a symbol of the blessing. 60.it is uncertain he can come to Jenny's birthday party or not 61.An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Muscum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go,or wciqi in Chinese. originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 62.Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research,Yuan has helped China work a great wonder, (fced)nearly one-fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total farmland. 63.It is clarified that there are still a large number of people facing (poor)in the area. 64.The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food while (avoid)damage to the environment or to people's hcalth. 65.It took me a long time (digest)the theory put forward at the meeting. 66.Pesticides kill both harmful and (benefit)organisms,linger in soil and water, and may cause illnesses like cancer. 67.Given that the driver injured the passer-by,he was so severely punished that his parents were (frustrate). 68. Iblame)by his teacher,the boy was frustrated and couldn't concentrate on his study. 69.Accordingly,he had the handle of the pump (remove)so that it could not be used. 高二年12月份淙合测试英语试题第0页共12页