精品解析：内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

九年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡的规定位置。 2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 3. 本试卷共12页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 笔试部分 一、情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Two friends are talking between classes. R: Rita B: Brown) R: Hello, Brown! Have you watched the latest movie Zootopia 2? B: Hello, Rita! Not yet. How excited I am right now! ___1___ R: Me, too. Judy is so brave that she can fight bad people. ___2___ B: That’s amazing and cool. Do you want to know more about the movie? R: Of course. So I plan to watch it next Sunday afternoon. ___3___ B: Yes, I’d love to. What time and where exactly? R: At 16: 00, at Wanda Cinema, in Zhenhua Plaza. ___4___ B: No problem. Let’s meet there 30 minutes earlier. R: Deal! ___5___ B: See you. A. See you next weekend! B. They both teach lessons about good and bad. C. I can’t wait to see Judy and Nick. D. Would you like to go with me? E. How do we get to the cinema? F. And Nick’s funny actions make me laugh a lot in the trailer (预告片) . G. Shall we meet at the cinema gate? 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. D 4. G 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文中Rita和Brown课间谈论电影《疯狂动物城2》，分享对预告片的感受，并相约周末一同观看，最终确定了见面时间与地点。 【1题详解】 根据“Not yet. How excited I am right now!”及下文讨论电影角色Judy和Nick可知，这里应表达对电影角色的期待，选项C“我迫不及待想见到朱迪和尼克了。”符合语境，承接前文“未看但兴奋”，引出后文角色话题，故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“Judy is so brave that she can fight bad people.”及下文“That’s amazing and cool.”可知，这里应补充另一角色的特点，选项F“而且尼克在预告片中的搞笑动作让我笑个不停。”符合语境，承接前文Judy的勇敢，介绍Nick的幽默，呼应后文“神奇又酷”的评价，故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“So I plan to watch it next Sunday afternoon.”及下文“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，这里应邀请对方一起看电影，选项D“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，承接前文“计划观影”，引出后文肯定回应，故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“At 16:00, at Wanda Cinema, in Zhenhua Plaza.”及下文“No problem. Let’s meet there 30 minutes earlier.” 可知，这里应确认见面细节，选项G“我们在电影院门口见面好吗？”符合语境，承接前文“时间地点”，引出后文“提前30分钟见面”的约定，故选G。 【5题详解】 根据“Deal!”及下文“See you.”可知，这里应回应告别，选项A“下周末见！”符合语境，承接前文“约定达成”，呼应后文告别语，故选A。 二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation to generation. Here are the stories of two famous characters. One person is Che Yin. He was from a ___6___ family, but he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the ___7___. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t ___8___ a lamp. He didn’t worry about that in summer. In the evening, he ___9___ some fireflies (萤火虫) , put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very ___10___, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening. The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, ___11___ he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he studied ___12___. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t ___13___ a lamp. On snowy nights, he went ___14___ and read in the snow. Why? There was the ___15___ of snow outside. Later, people use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” to say that a strong ___16___ is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life, don’t ___17___ heart. Never let life ___18___ us down. Even in the ___19___ situation, there is hope that ___20___ us to move forward. 6. A. rich B. poor C. big 7. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 8 A. afford B. make C. find 9. A. let B. caught C. kept 10. A. bright B. small C. cheap 11. A. and B. so C. but 12. A. at school B. in the classroom C. at home 13. A. sell B. buy C. carry 14. A. away B. out C. back 15. A. light B. colour C. sound 16. A. body B. spirit C. idea 17. A. find B. take C. lose 18. A. knock B. turn C. look 19. A. easiest B. happiest C. hardest 20. A. encourages B. stops C. asks 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述车胤囊萤和孙康映雪苦读的故事，诠释了成语“囊萤映雪”的含义，强调了在困境中保持坚强意志的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：他来自一个贫穷的家庭，但他热爱学习。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；big大的。根据“He was from a…family”和后文他买不起灯、用萤火虫照明的情节可知，他家境贫寒，“poor”符合语境，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他白天必须工作，所以只能在晚上学习。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“He had to work in the daytime”和“so he could only study in the…”的时间对比逻辑可知，白天工作只能晚上学习，“evening”符合语境，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他买不起灯。 afford买得起；make制作；find找到。根据前文“poor family”和“He couldn’t…a lamp”的贫困背景可知，他无力承担灯的费用，“afford”符合语境，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：晚上，他捉一些萤火虫，把它们放进袋子里当作灯用。 let让；caught捉；kept保持。根据“put them in a bag and used it as a lamp”的动作逻辑可知，要先捕捉萤火虫才能装袋，“caught”符合语境，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这盏灯不是很亮，但车胤晚上可以借着灯光看书。 bright亮的；small小的；cheap便宜的。根据“but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight”的转折关系可知，萤火虫的光不够亮但能勉强看书，“bright”符合语境，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他很聪明，但他太穷了，不能上学。 and和；so所以；but但是。根据“He was smart”和“he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school”的转折关系可知，“but”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：所以他在家学习。 at school在学校；in the classroom在教室；at home在家。根据“he couldn’t go to school”的限制可知，无法上学只能在家学习，“at home”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：像车胤一样，他买不起灯。 sell卖；buy买；carry携带。根据前文车胤“couldn’t afford a lamp”和孙康“poor”的背景可知，他也买不起灯，“buy”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在下雪的晚上，他出去在雪地里看书。 away离开；out出去；back回来。根据“read in the snow”的场景可知，要出门到雪地中，“out”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：外面有雪的光。 light光；colour颜色；sound声音。根据“read in the snow”的需求可知，雪能提供光线看书，“light”符合语境，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：后来，人们用“囊萤映雪”来表示，无论生活多么艰难，坚强的精神都非常重要。 body身体；spirit精神；idea想法。根据车胤、孙康克服困难坚持学习的品质可知，此处指“精神”，“spirit”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们在生活中遇到困难时，不要灰心。 find找到；take拿；lose失去。根据“having a hard time in life”的语境可知，“lose heart”意为“灰心”，是固定搭配，符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：永远不要让生活打倒我们。 knock敲；turn转动；look看。根据“Never let life…us down”的表达可知，“knock sb. down”意为“打倒某人”，符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：即使在最艰难的情况下，也有希望鼓励我们前进。 easiest最容易的；happiest最幸福的；hardest最艰难的。根据前文“how hard the life is”的呼应可知，此处指最艰难的处境，“hardest”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：即使在最艰难情况下，也有希望鼓励我们前进。 encourages鼓励；stops阻止；asks询问。根据“hope”和“move forward”的逻辑关系可知，希望能鼓励人前进，“encourages”符合语境，故选A。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；第31-41小题每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hohhot has many wonderful attractions. They show different charms of history, nature and culture. Here are brief introductions to three must-visit places for you. Dazhao Temple Dazhao Temple is a famous ancient Buddhist (佛教的) temple in Hohhot with a 400-year history. Visitors can taste local Mongolian food nearby. Opening hours: · April-October: 8: 00 a. m.-6: 30 p. m. every day · November-March: 8: 30 a. m.-5: 30 p. m. every day Ticket price: · Adult ticket: ¥35 · Child ticket (1.2m-1.4m) & Student ticket: ¥17 · Child ticket (under 1.2m) & Senior ticket (over 65): free Hadamen National Forest Park Hadamen National Forest Park is a great place to enjoy natural beauty. You may see deer here, and its scenery is amazing. Opening hours: ·May-November: 8: 30 a. m.-8: 00 p. m. every day Ticket price: ·Adult ticket: ¥40 ·Child ticket (1.2m-1.5m) & Student ticket: half price ·Child ticket (under 1.2m) & Senior ticket (over 60): free Zhaojun Museum Zhaojun Museum is a place full of history and stories about Wang Zhaojun. It also shows the cultural exchanges between the Han and the Xiongnu. As soon as you enter the gate, you can see a large statue of Wang Zhaojun on horseback. Opening hours: ·April-October: 9: 00 a. m.-5: 00 p. m. every day ·November-March: 9: 30 a. m.-4: 30 p. m. closed on Tuesdays Ticket price: free 21. What can visitors do near Dazhao Temple? A. Enjoy natural beauty. B. Taste local Mongolian food. C. See a large statue of Wang Zhaojun. 22. Li Hua is a junior high student. How much will he spend if he visits these three must-visit places? A. 37 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 112 yuan. 23. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The History of Hohhot B. The Natural Beauty of Hohhot C. Three Great Attractions in Hohhot 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了呼和浩特的三个必游景点：大召寺、哈达门国家森林公园和昭君博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dazhao Temple”部分中“Visitors can taste local Mongolian food nearby.”可知，游客可以在大召寺附近品尝当地蒙古美食。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。需要计算初中生Li Hua参观三个景点的总费用。根据票价信息：大召寺学生票17元；哈达门国家森林公园学生票半价（成人票40元，半价20元）；昭君博物馆免费。总计37元。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明“Hohhot has many wonderful attractions.”并简要介绍了三个必游之地，因此最佳标题是“呼和浩特的三个伟大景点”。故选C。 B Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset. He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” 24 Who told the little boy he could take a day off? A. His father. B. His mother. C. The girl. 25. What made the boy’s house have “golden windows”? A. Diamond decorations. B. The sunset light. C. Gold on the windows. 26. What did the girl point at according to the passage? A. The windows made of diamonds. B. The windows of the girl’s house. C. The windows of the boy’s house. 27. How did the boy feel when he arrived home? A. Surprised. B. Strange. C. Happy. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小男孩在日落时分看到远处山上的房子有“金色窗户”，父亲给他放假让他去探寻，结果发现那所谓的 “金色窗户”其实是自己家的房子在日落光线映照下的样子。男孩由此领悟到，自己一直羡慕的美好其实就在身边，要珍惜自己所拥有的生活。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the boy’s father said to him, ‘You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.’”可知，小男孩的父亲允许他休息一天。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset. He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows.”可知，男孩在日落时休息并爬山，此时看到远处的“金色窗户”，结合后文揭示那是自己家的房子，可推测，日落的光线让窗户看起来像金色的。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The girl shook her head and said, ‘Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.’”和“When the boy looked, he saw his own house.”可知，女孩指向远处的事物，男孩看后发现那是自己的房子，说明女孩指的是男孩家的窗户。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day.”可知，他看到了家人，并露出了笑容，向他们讲述了自己美好的一天，可推知，男孩感到开心。故选C。 C Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years, but not everything that is said about them is good. Mobiles are often blamed (指责) for a number of things, from thumb injuries and headaches to house fires. One theory (理论) even blames mobile phones for the disappearance of bees! The theory is that the bees’ navigation (导航) systems are damaged by the radiation (辐射) that is given off by mobile phones. Bees have a built-in system like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hives (蜂巢). But recently, thousands of bees have failed to find their way home. It is believed they are dying far from their hives. The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and it is much more difficult than it seems at first. The important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated (授粉) by them. Without bees, the crops can’t continue to grow. Many beekeepers in America and Europe have reported losing 50 to 70 percent of their bees, and this has damaged their business and left many hives empty. Nobody has proved that this theory is true but it’s a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers. And we can’t manage without them. Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four more years! The situation needs to be evaluated (评估) by the world’s best scientists. If the mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it immediately—before it’s too late. 28. Besides thumb injuries and headaches, what else do some people blame on mobile phones? A. Poor crop growth and beekeepers’ losses. B. House fires and the disappearance of bees. C. Broken navigation systems and empty hives. 29. How do mobile phones stop bees from returning to their hives according to the theory? A. They make bees’ GPS-like systems stop working. B. They make bees lose interest in their hives. C. They make crops no longer need bees for pollination. 30 Why does the passage mention Einstein’s statement about bees? A. To prove Einstein was good at studying bees. B. To show bees’ disappearance will cause a big problem for humans. C. To explain why beekeepers are losing their bees. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the useful functions (功能) of mobile phones in daily life. B. To explain how bees’ built-in navigation systems work like GPS. C. To discuss a possible connection between mobile phones and bees’ disappearance. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了手机辐射可能导致蜜蜂导航系统受损、无法归巢并大量消失的理论，指出蜜蜂对农作物授粉的关键作用，并呼吁科学界尽快评估这一潜在危机。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mobiles are often blamed for a number of things, from thumb injuries and headaches to house fires. One theory even blames mobile phones for the disappearance of bees”可知，除拇指受伤和头痛外，人们还指责手机导致火灾和蜜蜂消失，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The theory is that the bees’ navigation systems are damaged by the radiation that is given off by mobile phones. Bees have a built-in system like GPS”可知，手机辐射损坏蜜蜂类似GPS的导航系统，使其无法回巢，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four more years”可知，引用爱因斯坦的话是为了说明蜜蜂消失对人类的严重影响，故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文可知，全文围绕“手机辐射可能导致蜜蜂消失”的理论展开，探讨其可能机制和严重后果，并呼吁科学评估，故选C。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft docked (对接) successfully with the forward port (端口) of the Tianhe core module (核心舱) at 3:22 a.m. on November 1st. The whole docking process lasted about 3.5 hours, setting a new record for the fastest rendezvous and docking (交会对接) between a Shenzhou spacecraft and the space station. After the hatch (舱门) opened, the three astronauts, Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang, entered the Tiangong Space Station. They were greeted and hugged by the three Shenzhou-20 astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, who had stayed on the space station for the past six months. Two Inner Mongolia-born astronauts, Wu Fei and Wang Jie, also met in space. Later, the six crew members took a group photo to report their safety to the nation. This event marks the 7th space meeting in the history of China’s manned space program. The two crews will work and live together for five days, and then the new crew will start their six-month stay on the Tiangong Space Station to carry out some space scientific experiments as well as spacewalks. For the first time, this mission carries four laboratory mice to do scientific research on weightlessness. This successful launch shows China’s advancing space technology and lays a foundation (基础) for future deep-space exploration. —Adapted from online media content on November 5th 32. When did Shenzhou-21 dock with the Tianhe core module? ______________________________________________ 33. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ______________________________________________ 34. What is the importance of the successful launch of Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft according to Paragraph 3? ______________________________________________ 35. What are your feelings after reading the news? (within 15 words) ______________________________________________ 【答案】32. Shenzhou-21 docked with the Tianhe core module at 3:22 a.m. on November 1st./At 3:22 a.m. on November 1st. 33. It refers to the three astronauts—Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang./The three astronauts—Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang. 34. It shows China’s advancing space technology and lays a foundation for future deep-space exploration. 35. I feel really proud of China’s space achievements. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述神舟二十一号载人飞船与天和核心舱成功对接，宇航员进驻天宫空间站，并介绍了此次任务的意义。 【32题详解】 根据“The Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft docked (对接) successfully with the forward port (端口) of the Tianhe core module (核心舱) at 3:22 a.m. on November 1st.”可知，对接时间为11月1日凌晨3:22。故填Shenzhou-21 docked with the Tianhe core module at 3:22 a.m. on November 1st./At 3:22 a.m. on November 1st. 【33题详解】 根据“After the hatch (舱门) opened, the three astronauts, Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang, entered the Tiangong Space Station. They were greeted and hugged by the three Shenzhou-20 astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie”可知，航天员张陆、武飞、张洪章进入天宫空间站，他们受到了神舟二十号乘组航天员的迎接与拥抱。因此“They”指代神舟二十一号的三名航天员——张陆、武飞、张洪章。故填It refers to the three astronauts—Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang./The three astronauts—Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang. 【34题详解】 根据“This successful launch shows China’s advancing space technology and lays a foundation (基础) for future deep-space exploration.”可知， 此次发射任务圆满成功，展示了中国先进的航天技术，也为未来的深空探测奠定了基础。故填It shows China’s advancing space technology and lays a foundation for future deep-space exploration. 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为I feel really proud of China’s space achievements. 四、语篇填空 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nature is wonderful. It is our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve ___36___ (problem). For example, scientists used ___37___ they saw in nature to improve our way of ___38___ (travel). In days of high-speed train research and ___39___ (develop), scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at high speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very ___40___ (noise). However, kingfishers (翠鸟) hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers got a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains ___41___ (match) the shape of the kingfisher. The air could ___42___ (easy) pass over the trains. The problem was ___43___ (solve). The kingfisher’s example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can offer. Then they use their wisdom and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us ___44___ endless possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature ___45___ (be) a never-ending journey! 【答案】36. problems 37. what 38. travelling##traveling 39. development 40. noisy 41. to match 42. easily 43. solved 44. with 45. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以高铁借鉴翠鸟形状解决噪音问题为例，说明大自然是人类的好老师，人类可向自然学习，利用其智慧改善生活。 【36题详解】 句意：它教给我们很多东西，我们生来就从它身上学习解决问题。“solve”是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，且此处表泛指的各类问题，用problem的复数problems，故填problems。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，科学家利用他们在自然界中观察到的东西来改进我们的旅行方式。根据“used…they saw in nature”可知，此处用what引导宾语从句，作saw的宾语，故填what。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，科学家利用他们在自然界中观察到的东西来改进我们的旅行方式。根据“way of”可知，of是介词，后接动名词作宾语，此处用travel的动名词travelling/traveling，故填travelling/traveling。 【39题详解】 句意：在高铁研发时期，科学家曾面临噪音问题。根据“research and”可知，and连接并列名词，此处用develop的名词形式development，故填development。 【40题详解】 句意：所以，当火车驶出隧道时，可能会非常吵。根据“could be very”可知，be后接形容词作表语，此处用noise的形容词noisy，故填noisy。 【41题详解】 句意：他们改变了火车的车头，使其形状与翠鸟的形状相匹配。根据“changed the front of the trains”可知，此处用不定式to match表目的，表示改变车头的目的是匹配翠鸟形状，故填to match。 【42题详解】 句意：空气可以轻松地流过火车。根据“pass over”可知，此处用副词easily修饰动词pass，故填easily。 【43题详解】 句意：问题被解决了。根据“The problem was”可知，problem与solve是被动关系，此处用solve的过去分词solved，故填solved。 【44题详解】 句意：大自然为我们提供了无尽的可能性，让我们找到改善生活的好方法。根据“provides us”可知，此处为固定搭配“provide sb. with sth.”，表示“为某人提供某物”，故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：向大自然学习是一段永无止境的旅程！根据“Learning from nature”可知，动名词短语作主语，视为单数，此处用be动词的单数形式is，故填is。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每词或词组限用一次。) they, because , strong , such as , make up of Baduanjin wins the hearts of young Chinese “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. It helps me sleep better and get ___46___ . At the same time, it gives me a healthier lifestyle,” a young man said. Baduanjin is one of the oldest fitness methods in China, created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. Compared to sports ___47___ ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music. Its name ___48___ two parts, namely “baduan” and “jin”. Recently, many young people in China have come to realise the importance of the sport. It helps kill ___49___ neck and back pain after long working hours. Sun Yuxuan, a 21-year-old girl, has been teaching other students to practise for over three years. “I didn’t expect that it could attract so many young people. I guess that’s ___50___ they receive real benefits from Baduanjin,” she said. 【答案】46. stronger 47. such as 48. is made up of 49. their 50. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统健身功法“八段锦”的起源、特点及其在当代年轻人中流行的原因，以实例说明其对健康生活的积极影响。 【46题详解】 句意：它帮助我睡得更好，身体变得更强壮。根据“It helps me sleep better and get…”并结合备选词可知，此处与“sleep better”并列，需用形容词比较级表示“更壮”，strong的比较级“stronger”符合语境，故填stronger。 【47题详解】 句意：与球类运动或游泳等运动相比，八段锦节奏缓慢，通常伴随轻柔音乐进行。根据“Compared to sports…ball games or swimming”并结合备选词可知，此处是举例说明对比的运动类型，such as“例如”符合语境，故填such as。 【48题详解】 句意：它名字由两部分组成，即“八段”和“锦”。根据“Its name…two parts, namely ‘baduan’ and ‘jin’”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“由……组成”，主语name与make up of是被动关系，make up of的被动形式“is made up of”，符合语境，故填is made up of。 【49题详解】 句意：它有助于缓解年轻人长时间工作后的颈背疼痛。根据“It helps kill…neck and back pain after long working hours”并结合备选词可知，此处修饰“neck and back pain”，指代前文“many young people”的疼痛，形容词性物主代词“their”符合语境，故填their。 【50题详解】 句意：我想那是因为他们从八段锦中获得了实实在在的好处。根据“I guess that’s…they receive real benefits from Baduanjin”并结合备选词可知，此处引导原因状语从句，because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 五、书面表达 (15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在组织以“Gains from Daily Life (日常生活中的收获) ”为主题的分享活动。请从下图中任选一个方面，用英语写一篇短文，讲述你的收获是什么？你有过怎样的经历？你又有怎样的感受？题目自拟。 内容包括： ●Why did you choose…? (teach me a lesson, remind me of, valuable experience) ●What have you learned from…? (I have learned that…, I once…, I realise…) ●How do you feel about…? (encourage me to…, show me…) 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 问句后的信息仅供参考，可自由发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Gains from my favorite book My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It tells a story of an old man fighting with a big fish. I’ve learned a lot from it. When I failed the exam, I wanted to give up. But the old man’s spirit encouraged me. I started to study harder, listened more carefully in class and did more exercises. This book teaches me never to give up whenever I face difficulties. It helps me grow up and become stronger. I’ll keep this lesson in my mind. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述习惯性收获，用一般过去时叙述具体经历。 ③提示：材料所给图示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明文章主旨，介绍让自己获得收获的对象； 第二步：分点描述收获； 第三步：总结态度。 [亮点词汇] ①learned a lot 学到了很多 ②give up放弃 ③grow up长大 ④become stronger变强大 ⑤keep… in my mind把……牢记于心 [高分句型] ①When I failed the exam, I wanted to give up. (时间状语从句) ②I started to study harder, listened more carefully in class and did more exercises. (并列结构) 听力部分 听力 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑或在答题卡上填写空缺信息。每项内容读两遍。 第一节 (共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. How often does Lisa run? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 5. What are the two people talking about? A. Famous stars. B. Real-life heroes. C. Rich people. 6. What is John going to do during his holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Visit friends. C. Go on a trip. 第三节 (共4小题；每小题1分，共4分) 听下面1段对话，请根据所听内容补全以下信息卡，每空限填一词。 Theme: An 7 to save our world How to save our world? ● Save water and 8 . ● Collect waste paper and bottles for 9 . ● It’s our duty to 10 the Earth. ● Let’s take action now and make our world more beautiful! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡的规定位置。 2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 3. 本试卷共12页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 笔试部分 一、情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Two friends are talking between classes. R: Rita B: Brown) R: Hello, Brown! Have you watched the latest movie Zootopia 2? B: Hello, Rita! Not yet. How excited I am right now! ___1___ R: Me, too. Judy is so brave that she can fight bad people. ___2___ B: That’s amazing and cool. Do you want to know more about the movie? R: Of course. So I plan to watch it next Sunday afternoon. ___3___ B: Yes, I’d love to. What time and where exactly? R: At 16: 00, at Wanda Cinema, in Zhenhua Plaza. ___4___ B: No problem. Let’s meet there 30 minutes earlier. R: Deal! ___5___ B: See you. A. See you next weekend! B. They both teach lessons about good and bad. C. I can’t wait to see Judy and Nick. D. Would you like to go with me? E. How do we get to the cinema? F. And Nick’s funny actions make me laugh a lot in the trailer (预告片) . G. Shall we meet at the cinema gate? 二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation to generation. Here are the stories of two famous characters. One person is Che Yin. He was from a ___6___ family, but he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the ___7___. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t ___8___ a lamp. He didn’t worry about that in summer. In the evening, he ___9___ some fireflies (萤火虫) , put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very ___10___, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening. The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, ___11___ he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he studied ___12___. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t ___13___ a lamp. On snowy nights, he went ___14___ and read in the snow. Why? There was the ___15___ of snow outside. Later, people use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” to say that a strong ___16___ is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life, don’t ___17___ heart. Never let life ___18___ us down. Even in the ___19___ situation, there is hope that ___20___ us to move forward. 6. A. rich B. poor C. big 7. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 8. A. afford B. make C. find 9. A. let B. caught C. kept 10. A. bright B. small C. cheap 11. A. and B. so C. but 12. A. at school B. in the classroom C. at home 13. A. sell B. buy C. carry 14. A. away B. out C. back 15. A. light B. colour C. sound 16. A. body B. spirit C. idea 17. A. find B. take C. lose 18. A. knock B. turn C. look 19. A. easiest B. happiest C. hardest 20. A. encourages B. stops C. asks 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；第31-41小题每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hohhot has many wonderful attractions. They show different charms of history, nature and culture. Here are brief introductions to three must-visit places for you. Dazhao Temple Dazhao Temple is a famous ancient Buddhist (佛教的) temple in Hohhot with a 400-year history. Visitors can taste local Mongolian food nearby. Opening hours: · April-October: 8: 00 a. m.-6: 30 p. m. every day · November-March: 8: 30 a. m.-5: 30 p. m. every day Ticket price: · Adult ticket: ¥35 · Child ticket (1.2m-1.4m) & Student ticket: ¥17 · Child ticket (under 1.2m) & Senior ticket (over 65): free Hadamen National Forest Park Hadamen National Forest Park is a great place to enjoy natural beauty. You may see deer here, and its scenery is amazing. Opening hours: ·May-November: 8: 30 a. m.-8: 00 p. m. every day Ticket price: ·Adult ticket: ¥40 ·Child ticket (1.2m-1.5m) & Student ticket: half price ·Child ticket (under 1.2m) & Senior ticket (over 60): free Zhaojun Museum Zhaojun Museum is a place full of history and stories about Wang Zhaojun. It also shows the cultural exchanges between the Han and the Xiongnu. As soon as you enter the gate, you can see a large statue of Wang Zhaojun on horseback. Opening hours: ·April-October: 9: 00 a. m.-5: 00 p. m. every day ·November-March: 9: 30 a. m.-4: 30 p. m. closed on Tuesdays Ticket price: free 21. What can visitors do near Dazhao Temple? A. Enjoy natural beauty. B. Taste local Mongolian food. C. See a large statue of Wang Zhaojun. 22. Li Hua is a junior high student. How much will he spend if he visits these three must-visit places? A. 37 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 112 yuan. 23. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The History of Hohhot B. The Natural Beauty of Hohhot C. Three Great Attractions in Hohhot B Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset. He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” 24. Who told the little boy he could take a day off? A. His father. B. His mother. C. The girl. 25. What made the boy’s house have “golden windows”? A. Diamond decorations. B. The sunset light. C. Gold on the windows. 26. What did the girl point at according to the passage? A. The windows made of diamonds. B. The windows of the girl’s house. C. The windows of the boy’s house. 27. How did the boy feel when he arrived home? A. Surprised. B. Strange. C. Happy. C Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years, but not everything that is said about them is good. Mobiles are often blamed (指责) for a number of things, from thumb injuries and headaches to house fires. One theory (理论) even blames mobile phones for the disappearance of bees! The theory is that the bees’ navigation (导航) systems are damaged by the radiation (辐射) that is given off by mobile phones. Bees have a built-in system like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hives (蜂巢). But recently, thousands of bees have failed to find their way home. It is believed they are dying far from their hives. The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and it is much more difficult than it seems at first. The important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated (授粉) by them. Without bees, the crops can’t continue to grow. Many beekeepers in America and Europe have reported losing 50 to 70 percent of their bees, and this has damaged their business and left many hives empty. Nobody has proved that this theory is true but it’s a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers. And we can’t manage without them. Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four more years! The situation needs to be evaluated (评估) by the world’s best scientists. If the mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it immediately—before it’s too late. 28. Besides thumb injuries and headaches, what else do some people blame on mobile phones? A. Poor crop growth and beekeepers’ losses. B. House fires and the disappearance of bees. C. Broken navigation systems and empty hives. 29. How do mobile phones stop bees from returning to their hives according to the theory? A. They make bees’ GPS-like systems stop working. B. They make bees lose interest in their hives. C. They make crops no longer need bees for pollination. 30 Why does the passage mention Einstein’s statement about bees? A To prove Einstein was good at studying bees. B To show bees’ disappearance will cause a big problem for humans. C. To explain why beekeepers are losing their bees. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the useful functions (功能) of mobile phones in daily life. B. To explain how bees’ built-in navigation systems work like GPS. C. To discuss a possible connection between mobile phones and bees’ disappearance. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题 The Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft docked (对接) successfully with the forward port (端口) of the Tianhe core module (核心舱) at 3:22 a.m. on November 1st. The whole docking process lasted about 3.5 hours, setting a new record for the fastest rendezvous and docking (交会对接) between a Shenzhou spacecraft and the space station. After the hatch (舱门) opened, the three astronauts, Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang, entered the Tiangong Space Station. They were greeted and hugged by the three Shenzhou-20 astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, who had stayed on the space station for the past six months. Two Inner Mongolia-born astronauts, Wu Fei and Wang Jie, also met in space. Later, the six crew members took a group photo to report their safety to the nation. This event marks the 7th space meeting in the history of China’s manned space program. The two crews will work and live together for five days, and then the new crew will start their six-month stay on the Tiangong Space Station to carry out some space scientific experiments as well as spacewalks. For the first time, this mission carries four laboratory mice to do scientific research on weightlessness. This successful launch shows China’s advancing space technology and lays a foundation (基础) for future deep-space exploration. —Adapted from online media content on November 5th 32. When did Shenzhou-21 dock with the Tianhe core module? ______________________________________________ 33. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ______________________________________________ 34. What is the importance of the successful launch of Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft according to Paragraph 3? ______________________________________________ 35. What are your feelings after reading the news? (within 15 words) ______________________________________________ 四、语篇填空 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nature is wonderful. It is our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve ___36___ (problem). For example, scientists used ___37___ they saw in nature to improve our way of ___38___ (travel). In days of high-speed train research and ___39___ (develop), scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at high speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very ___40___ (noise). However, kingfishers (翠鸟) hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers got a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains ___41___ (match) the shape of the kingfisher. The air could ___42___ (easy) pass over the trains. The problem was ___43___ (solve). The kingfisher’s example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can offer. Then they use their wisdom and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us ___44___ endless possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature ___45___ (be) a never-ending journey! 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每词或词组限用一次。) they, because , strong , such as , make up of Baduanjin wins the hearts of young Chinese “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. It helps me sleep better and get ___46___ . At the same time, it gives me a healthier lifestyle,” a young man said. Baduanjin is one of the oldest fitness methods in China, created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. Compared to sports ___47___ ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music. Its name ___48___ two parts, namely “baduan” and “jin”. Recently, many young people in China have come to realise the importance of the sport. It helps kill ___49___ neck and back pain after long working hours. Sun Yuxuan, a 21-year-old girl, has been teaching other students to practise for over three years. “I didn’t expect that it could attract so many young people. I guess that’s ___50___ they receive real benefits from Baduanjin,” she said. 五、书面表达 (15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在组织以“Gains from Daily Life (日常生活中的收获) ”为主题的分享活动。请从下图中任选一个方面，用英语写一篇短文，讲述你的收获是什么？你有过怎样的经历？你又有怎样的感受？题目自拟。 内容包括： ●Why did you choose…? (teach me a lesson, remind me of, valuable experience) ●What have you learned from…? (I have learned that…, I once…, I realise…) ●How do you feel about…? (encourage me to…, show me…) 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 问句后的信息仅供参考，可自由发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 听力 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑或在答题卡上填写空缺信息。每项内容读两遍。 第一节 (共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. How often does Lisa run? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 5. What are the two people talking about? A. Famous stars. B. Real-life heroes. C. Rich people. 6. What is John going to do during his holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Visit friends. C. Go on a trip. 第三节 (共4小题；每小题1分，共4分) 听下面1段对话，请根据所听内容补全以下信息卡，每空限填一词。 Theme: An 7 to save our world How to save our world? ● Save water and 8 . ● Collect waste paper and bottles for 9 . ● It’s our duty to 10 the Earth. ● Let’s take action now and make our world more beautiful! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $