精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市第十一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

佳木斯市第十一中学2025—2026学年度高二上学期期末考试 英语试卷 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is Lucy trying to do？ A.Rent a flat. B.Sell her flat. C.Redecorate her flat. 2.When will Mark probably return A.This Saturday. B.This Sunday. C.Next Monday. 3.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Taxi driver and passenger. 4.What does the woman mean? A.She'd like to start a club. B.She is bored of noisy crowds. C.She'll go to the beach with the man. 5.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a restaurant. B.At home. C.At a supermarket. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did Amy think of the book? A.Simple. B.Challenging. C.Boring. 7.What will the man do? A.Send a link. B.Recommend another book. C.Ask Amy for help. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What can participants do in the camp? A.Walk in the snow. B.Swim in the lake. C.Go skiing in a mountain. 9.How much does a non-member need to pay? A.$270. B.S300. C.S330. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the aim of the charity in Kenya? A.To build more primary schools. B.To provide children with breakfast C.To offer nurseries to poor children. 11.Why does the man know well about the organizatior A.He often volunteers there. B.He learned about it online. C.He's a full-time employee. 12.What will the woman probably do for the organizationx AMake a donation. B.Offer some regular supplies C.Do some work in person 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.How did Vivek find the result? A.Surprising. B.Disappointing. C.Satisfying. 14.What place did Vivek win at the fair? A.The first place. B.The third place. C.The fourth place. 15.What can the system do? A.Make a wound heal faster. B.Help get emergency services C.Judge the degree of an injury 16.What is the woman doing? A.Hosting a program. B.Conducting a ceremony. C.Holding a press conference. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why did Powell have conversations in 42 languages? A.To set a world record B.To test his language level. C.To get chances of further study. 18.How many languages could Powell's mother speak? A.4. B.6. C.13. 19.How did Powell learn languages faster? A.By learning from his parents. B.By developing his own method. C.By asking for a teacher's guidance. 20.Where does Powell usually work? A.At home. B.At a school. C.At a court. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When does a hill become a mountain? Well, there is no worldwide agreement, but in the UK, a mountain must have a summit (顶峰) height of over 610 metres. Here are our top picks of the best mountains in the UK to climb. Ben Nevis — 1,345 m Ben Nevis in the Scottish Highlands is the highest mountain in the UK, and also the most famous. The nearby town of Fort William attracts 100,000 visitors a year. Thousands take the bus to the foot of the mountain to attempt the 9-mile hike. If you have good fitness, a walk to the highest top takes around 4 hours. The view from the top is usually limited by cloud cover, but that won’t lessen your sense of achievement at climbing the UK’s tallest mountain! Ben Macdui — 1,309 m At 600 m, the car park of the Cairngorm Ski Centre is the starting point for a hike across the highest mountain range (山脉) in the UK. This includes the second highest mountain, Ben Macdui. The 11-mile/7-hour route (路线) passes two pretty lakes. Braeriach — 1,296 m The name of the third highest mountain in the UK comes from the Scottish Gaelic Am Bràigh Riabhach meaning “The Grey Uplands”. It’s a fitting name for this mountain which has a north facing slope (斜坡). It’s a cold spot and has only been snow free just seven times in the past 100 years! From the “Sugar Bowl” car park it’s a 5.6 mile/8 hour walk. Cairn Gorm — 1,245 m Although it’s the sixth highest mountain in the UK, Cairn Gorm is probably the most famous after Ben Nevis as it gives its name to the beautiful Cairngorms National Park. The climb takes 3 to 4 hours — quicker than many! It’s a popular one to try first, or could even be considered if you’re walking with energetic kids. 1. Which mountain is the highest? A. Ben Nevis. B. Ben Macdui. C. Braeriach. D. Cairn Gorm. 2. What is special about Ben Macdui? A. Visitors hardly see snow in it. B. It has heavy clouds on the top all the time. C. Visitors can see beautiful lakes on the way up. D. It is a good choice for children to start climbing. 3. What do the four mountains have in common? A. They all lie in the United Kingdom. B. They are popular among young students. C. They have car parks halfway up the mountain. D. They attract more than 100,000 visitors a year. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了英国四座山。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Ben Nevis in the Scottish Highlands is the highest mountain in the UK, and also the most famous. (位于苏格兰高地的本尼维斯山是英国最高峰，也是最著名的山。)”可知，Ben Nevis是最高的山。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The 11-mile/7-hour route (路线) passes two pretty lakes. (这条11英里/7小时的路线经过两个美丽的湖泊。)”可知，Ben Macdui的特色是沿路美丽的湖景。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Here are our top picks of the best mountains in the UK to climb.(以下是我们挑选的英国最好的山峰。)可知，本文涉及的四座山都位于英国。故选A项。 B On the evening of May 25th 2025, the table tennis world witnessed a remarkable moment at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha. Wang Chuqin, born in 2000, stepped onto the grand stage of the men’s singles final. His opponent was Hugo Calderano, a strong player from Brazil. From the start of the match, Wang Chuqin showed great confidence and excellent skills. He took the first set with a score of 11-9, displaying his aggressive attacking style. In the second set, Hugo fought back tenaciously and won 12-10. However, this didn't disrupt Wang Chuqin’s rhythm. He adjusted his strategy in time and won the next three sets consecutively with scores of 11-7, 11-8, and 11-6. Finally, he defeated Hugo 4-1 and claimed the men’s singles championship. Before this glorious victory, Wang Chuqin had encountered numerous difficulties and setbacks. In previous major tournaments, he sometimes lost crucial matches, which brought him great pressure. But he never gave up. He trained even harder, working on his serve, return, and overall playing strategy. His coaches also provided him with patient guidance and support. This victory is not only a personal achievement for Wang Chuqin but also a milestone for the Chinese table tennis team. As the first post-00s men’s singles world champion, he has demonstrated the strength and potential of the new-generation Chinese table tennis players. His success will surely inspire more young people to pursue their dreams in the field of table tennis. 4. When and where did Wang Chuqin win the men’s singles championship?​ A. On the evening of May 25th, 2025, at the Olympics.​ B. On the morning of May 25th, 2025, at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha.​ C. On the evening of May 25th, 2025, at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha.​ D. On the evening of May 25th, 2024, at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha.​ 5. Who was Wang Chuqin’s opponent in the men’s singles final?​ A. A player from China.​ B. A player from Japan.​ C. A player from Brazil.​ D. A player from Germany.​ 6. How many sets did Wang Chuqin win in the men’s singles final?​ A. 3-1.​ B. 4-1.​ C. 4-2.​ D. 3-2.​ 7. What can we learn from Wang Chuqin’s story?​ A. Success comes easily without effort.​ B. Setbacks are not important.​ C. Hard work and perseverance can lead to success.​ D. Only talent is needed to be successful.​ 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了在2025年5月25日晚上的多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛上，王楚钦在男子单打决赛中战胜对手，获得冠军，并介绍了王楚钦在夺冠前遇到的困难和挫折以及他如何克服这些困难，最终取得成功的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On the evening of May 25th, 2025, the table tennis world witnessed a remarkable moment at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha. Wang Chuqin, born in 2000, stepped onto the grand stage of the men’s singles final.(2025年5月25日晚，在多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛上，乒乓球界见证了一个非凡的时刻。2000年出生的王楚钦登上了男子单打决赛的舞台。)”以及第二段中“Finally, he defeated Hugo 4-1 and claimed the men’s singles championship.(最终，他以4比1击败雨果，夺得男子单打冠军。)”可知，王楚钦在2025年5月25日晚上的多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛上赢得了男子单打冠军。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wang Chuqin, born in 2000, stepped onto the grand stage of the men’s singles final. His opponent was Hugo Calderano, a strong player from Brazil.(2000年出生的王楚勤登上了男单决赛的大舞台。他的对手是来自巴西的强手雨果·卡尔德拉诺。)”可知，王楚钦在男子单打决赛中的对手是来自巴西的选手。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Finally, he defeated Hugo 4-1 and claimed the men’s singles championship.(最终，他以4-1击败雨果，夺得男子单打冠军。)”可知，王楚钦在男子单打决赛中赢了4局，以4-1击败雨果在男单决赛中获胜。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Before this glorious victory, Wang Chuqin had encountered numerous difficulties and setbacks. In previous major tournaments, he sometimes lost crucial matches, which brought him great pressure. But he never gave up. He trained even harder, working on his serve, return, and overall playing strategy. His coaches also provided him with patient guidance and support.(在这场辉煌的胜利之前，王楚钦遇到了许多困难和挫折。在之前的重要比赛中，他有时会输掉关键的比赛，这给他带来了巨大的压力。但他从未放弃。他训练得更加努力，致力于发球、回球和整体比赛策略。他的教练也给予了他耐心的指导和支持。)”可知，我们能从王楚钦的故事中学到努力和坚持可以带来成功。故选C。 C As more and more people speak the global languages of English,Chinese, Spanish,and Arabic,other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). In an effort to prevent language loss,scholars from a number of organizations — UNESCO and National Geographic among them — have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect. Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center,Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal. Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record. At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials — including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes — which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection. Now, through the two organizations that he has founded — the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project — Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world,available not just to scholars but to the youngers. Generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities. 8. Many scholars are making efforts to________. A. promote global language B. rescue disappearing languages C. search for language communities D. set up language research organizations 9. What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having full records of the languages. B. Writing books on language teaching. C. Telling stories about language users. D. Living with the native speakers. 10. What is Turin’s book based on? A. The cultural studies in India. B. The documents available at Yale. C. His language research in Bhutan. D. His personal experience in Nepal. 11. Which of the following best describes Turin’s work? A. Write, sell and donate. B. Record, repair and reward. C. Design, experiment and report. D. Collect, protect and reconnect. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着越来越多的人说英语、汉语、西班牙语和阿拉伯语等全球性语言，其他语言正在迅速消失。事实上，根据联合国教育、科学及文化组织的数据，当今世界上使用的6000到7000种语言中，有一半可能在下个世纪消失。为了防止语言流失，包括联合国教科文组织和《国家地理》在内的许多组织的学者多年来一直在记录濒临灭绝的语言及其所反映的文化。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations — UNESCO and National Geographic among them — have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.(为了防止语言流失，包括联合国教科文组织和《国家地理》在内的许多组织的学者多年来一直在记录濒临灭绝的语言及其所反映的文化)”可知，许多学者正在努力记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations — UNESCO and National Geographic among them — have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.(为了防止语言流失，包括联合国教科文组织和《国家地理》在内的许多组织的学者多年来一直在记录濒临灭绝的语言及其所反映的文化)”可知，为了防止语言流失，需要记录濒临灭绝的语言及其所反映的文化。根据划线词后文“His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal. (他最近出版的书《唐米语语法及其民族语言学介绍》，是根据他在尼泊尔一个村庄生活、观察和养家的经历写成的)”可知，科学家马克·都灵遵循了这一传统，指的是对这些语言进行了完整的记录。由此可知，划线词组that tradition指的是“有完整的语言记录”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal. (他最近出版的书《唐米语语法及其民族语言学介绍》，是根据他在尼泊尔一个村庄生活、观察和养家的经历写成的)”可知，他的书是根据他在尼泊尔一个村庄中的生活经历写的。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.(都灵指出，由于数字技术和广泛使用的互联网，濒危语言可以被拯救，并与语言社区重新建立联系)”可知，(都灵的作品是从最初的材料上进行的收集，他的作品使濒临危险的语言得到了保护，并且与言语重新连接。由此推知，对他的作品做好的描述是具有收集，保护和重新连接的作用。故选D。 D The continent of Antarctica has two seasons—winter and summer. Every winter, the emperors penguins (帝企鹅) return to Antarctica from the ocean to breed (繁殖). They’re the only penguins big, strong and tough enough to battle winter and raise their chicks on Antarctica’s vast plains of open ice. Winter brings with it strong snowstorms, six months of almost 24-hour darkness, and freezing temperatures. The penguins travel up to 120km across the ice to reach their land. There, they pair up and in May the female lays an egg. She gives the egg to the male for safekeeping and returns to the sea to hunt. For the egg to survive, the male must make sure it doesn’t touch the icy ground. And that’s a huge challenge. No trees or bushes exist on Antarctic—it’s almost entirely covered in snow and ice. So, to create a nest, an emperor penguin dad uses his feet, where it hatches at a cosy 36°C. But he must not let the egg touch the ground for the next two months! When the weather becomes worse, male emperors take advantage of what they have around them—each other. The protective fathers crowd together to create a break from the wind and cold, and to capture body heat. Amazingly, the temperature inside a large emperor penguin group can reach 37°C! Up to 5,000 male penguins group together moving continuously by taking small steps every 30–60 seconds. These steps make the emperor huddle move in a kind of wave, with each bird slowly working its way to the middle of the group, then out again. This ensures every penguin gets a spell at the centre, keeping warm. 12. Why do emperor penguins return to Antarctica in winter? A. To search for various foods. B. To lay eggs and raise babies. C. To enjoy the special weather. D. To stay together with others. 13. What is the role of the male emperor penguin according to this passage? A. Building nests for the egg. B. Teaching the unborn chick. C. Keeping the egg warm. D. Finding food for the female. 14. Why do the emperor penguin dads crowd together? A. They are lacking in individual survival skills. B. They gather to overcome extreme conditions. C. They need to stay together to search for food. D. They have got used to the fixed social pattern. 15. What is mainly talked about in this passage? A. The terrible climate of Antarctica. B. The difficulties emperor penguins face. C. The different penguins in Antarctica. D. The breeding behavior of emperor penguins. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帝企鹅在南极洲的繁殖行为，包括它们如何返回南极洲繁殖、如何保护蛋不受寒冷影响以及如何通过聚集在一起保持温暖等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Every winter, the emperors penguins (帝企鹅) return to Antarctica from the ocean to breed (繁殖). (每年冬天，帝企鹅都会从海洋返回南极大陆进行繁殖)”可知，帝企鹅在冬季返回南极是为了繁殖，即产卵和养育幼崽。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For the egg to survive, the male must make sure it doesn’t touch the icy ground. (为了使蛋存活，雄性必须确保它不接触冰冷的地面)”和“So, to create a nest, an emperor penguin dad uses his feet, where it hatches at a cosy 36°C. But he must not let the egg touch the ground for the next two months! (所以，为了筑起一个巢，帝企鹅爸爸会用双脚托住蛋，那里能保持舒适的36摄氏度来孵化。但在接下来的两个月里，他绝不能让蛋碰到地面！)”可知，雄性帝企鹅的角色是确保蛋保持温暖，不让它接触到冰冷的地面。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When the weather becomes worse, male emperors take advantage of what they have around them—each other. The protective fathers crowd together to create a break from the wind and cold, and to capture body heat. (当天气变差时，雄性帝企鹅会利用身边现有的东西——彼此。这些具有保护意识的父亲们聚集在一起，以避开寒风，并相互取暖)”可知，帝企鹅爸爸们聚集在一起是为了共同抵御恶劣的天气条件，如强风和寒冷。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Every winter, the emperors penguins (帝企鹅) return to Antarctica from the ocean to breed (繁殖). (每年冬天，帝企鹅都会从海洋返回南极大陆进行繁殖)”、第二段中“There, they pair up and in May the female lays an egg. She gives the egg to the male for safekeeping and returns to the sea to hunt. (在那里，它们结成伴侣，到了五月，雌性会产下一枚蛋。她把蛋交给雄性保管，然后返回大海捕猎) ”以及最后一段中“When the weather becomes worse, male emperors take advantage of what they have around them—each other. The protective fathers crowd together to create a break from the wind and cold, and to capture body heat. (当天气变差时，雄性帝企鹅会利用身边现有的东西——彼此。这些具有保护意识的父亲们聚集在一起，以避开寒风，并相互取暖) ”可知，文章主要描述了帝企鹅在南极冬季的繁殖行为，包括它们如何返回南极、如何孵化蛋以及如何通过聚集来抵御恶劣天气。因此，文章的主要内容是关于帝企鹅的繁殖行为。故选D。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 We achieve our goals one step at a time, doing a little each day. So, starting your day on the right foot is most important. ____16____ ■ Get up an hour early. People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day. In American English, we like to say, “The early bird gets the worm.” ____17____ This expression means that people who rise up early have a head start and, therefore, are more likely to succeed. ■ Don’t answer e-mail or jump into social media as soon as you get up. We’ve all done it. You see a Facebook post from a friend you haven’t seen for a long time. He is angry about some political issue and the heated discussion pulls you in. ____18____ You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work. This is not the best way to start your day. ■ Exercise. Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the day’s end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. ____19____ ■ Think about your day at night. Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened. ____20____ It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day. A. Before you know it, an hour has passed. B. Here, if you’re a bird, the worm is the reward. C. And spend a little time to think about tomorrow. D. Here are four ideas on how to start your day off right. E. Avoid jumping into social media as soon as you get up. F. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening. G. In fact, the morning may be the most productive part of your day. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者针对如何正确开始每一天这一问题，给出了自己的四条建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We achieve our goals one step at a time, doing a little each day. So, starting your day on the right foot is most important.(我们一步一步地实现我们的目标，每天做一点。所以，以正确的方式开始你的一天是最重要的)”结合后文提出了四点正确开始一天的建议，D选项“以下是关于如何正确开始你的一天的四点建议”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“In American English, we like to say, “The early bird gets the worm.”(在美式英语中，我们常说“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”)”可知，本句承接上文的谚语继续说明：如果你是一只鸟，虫子就是奖励，B选项中bird对应上文中bird。B选项“好吧，如果你是一只鸟，虫子就是奖励”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“We’ve all done it. You see a Facebook post from a friend you haven’t seen for a long time. He is angry about some political issue and the heated discussion pulls you in.(我们都这么做过。你看到一个很久没见的朋友在Facebook上发的帖子。他对某些政治问题感到愤怒，激烈的讨论把你吸引了进去)”以及后文“You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work. This is not the best way to start your day.(你匆忙出门，以免上班迟到。 这不是开始一天的最好方式)”可知，上文提到被政治问题讨论吸引，本句说明结果：不知不觉，一个小时过去了。A选项“不知不觉，一个小时过去了”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the day’s end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise.(身体健康专家和教练经常建议在早上进行某种形式的锻炼，因为中午对大多数人来说是繁忙的时间。到一天结束的时候，你可能没有时间或精力去锻炼)”可知，上文提到中午或一天结束的时候，不适合锻炼，本句为本段最后一句，可知是在建议早上锻炼。F选项中Exercising in the morning对应上文中some form of exercise in the morning。F选项“早上锻炼可以防止这种情况发生”符合语境，故选F。 20题详解】 根据后文“It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.(如果你花几分钟想想第二天要做什么，这可能会对你有所帮助)”可知，本句是在说明花时间计划明天，C选项中tomorrow对应后文中the next day。C选项“花点时间想想明天”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分语言运用 ( 共 两 节 ， 满 分 4 5 分 ) 第 一 节 ( 共 1 5 小 题 ： 每 小 题 1 分 、 满 分 1 5 分 ) 阅读下面短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small school a boy named Michael carried an old and worn-out backpack. One cold morning, he discovered a ____21____ inside the backpack that read, “Whatever you learn, you will find it here.” Magic? He shrugged (耸肩), thinking it was a joke, but ____22____ remained. The next day in math class, he ____23____ with a difficult problem. Upset, he opened his backpack for a blank sheet of paper, only to find his math book open to the ____24____ page that held the answer. ____25____, he quickly solved the problem while no one noticed. Days went by, and every time Michael was ____26____ on a problem in class, the right book or answer would be waiting for him, perfectly ____27____, as though the bag itself were guiding him. With such an extraordinary helper, his grades soared (猛增). What ____28____! However, on the ____29____ final exam day, when Michael once again intended to ____30____ his magic backpack, panic flooded him as he realized he had left it at home. The ____31____ were nowhere to be found. His mind blank, he understood that true learning required his own effort, not just ____32____ solutions. Determined to change his approach, he began to seek help when needed and share his knowledge with others. He and his friends even started a study group that ____33____ into a supportive community, where students from various grades came together to ____34____ their challenges. As summer approached, Michael happened to find a note again in the backpack, “The true ____35____ of learning lies in effort, cooperation, and understanding.” 21. A. book B. sign C. note D. magic 22. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. happiness D. annoyance 23. A. struggled B. competed C. shared D. cooperated 24. A. previous B. different C. exact D. blank 25. A. Bored B. Confused C. Touched D. Astonished 26. A. carried B. guided C. supposed D. stuck 27. A. hidden B. updated C. positioned D. broken 28. A. beauty B. luck C. bravery D. talent 29. A. ordinary B. joyful C. crucial D. engaged 30. A. turn to B. give up C. look for D. put away 31. A. comments B. answers C. grades D. backpacks 32. A. rented B. repeated C. filled D. borrowed 33. A. failed B. developed C. broke D. sank 34. A. change B. declare C. explain D. tackle 35. A. trick B. game C. task D. goal 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Michael因神奇背包获得好成绩，最终意识到学习要靠自己的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个寒冷的早晨，他在背包里发现了一张纸条，上面写着：“无论你学到什么，你都会在这里找到。”A. book书；B. sign迹象；C. note纸条；D. magic魔法。根据后文“inside the backpack that read”可知，此处指纸条上写着字。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他耸了耸肩，觉得这是个玩笑，但还是很好奇。A. anxiety焦虑；B. curiosity好奇；C. happiness幸福；D. annoyance烦恼。根据前文“He shrugged (耸肩), thinking it was a joke, but”和后文“remained”可知，他虽然觉得这是个玩笑，但还是很好奇。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天在数学课上，他遇到了一道难题。A. struggled挣扎，努力；B. competed竞争；C. shared分享；D. cooperated合作。根据后文“with a difficult problem”可知，此处指Michael遇到难题。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他心烦意乱，打开背包想找一张白纸，却发现他的数学书翻到了有答案的确切那一页。A. previous先前的；B. different不同的；C. exact确切的；D. blank空白的。根据后文“page that held the answer”可知，此处指有答案的确切那一页。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他惊讶不已，在没人注意到的情况下迅速解决了问题。A. Bored厌烦的；B. Confused困惑的；C. Touched感动的；D. Astonished惊讶的。根据后文“he quickly solved the problem while no one noticed”可知，他惊讶于自己能迅速解决问题。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，每当Michael在课堂上遇到难题时，正确的书或答案就会等着他，位置恰到好处，就好像书包本身在引导他一样。A. carried携带；B. guided引导；C. supposed假设；D. stuck卡住。根据后文“on a problem in class, the right book or answer would be waiting for him”可知，此处指遇到难题时，正确的书或答案就会等着他，位置恰到好处，就好像书包本身在引导他一样。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hidden隐藏；B. updated更新；C. positioned放置，定位；D. broken打破。根据后文“as though the bag itself were guiding him”可知，此处指正确的书或答案位置恰到好处，就好像书包本身在引导他一样。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么幸运啊！A. beauty美丽；B. luck幸运；C. bravery勇敢；D. talent才能。根据前文“With such an extraordinary helper, his grades soared”可知，Michael因为书包的帮助，成绩提高，所以是幸运的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在至关重要的期末考试那天，当Michael再次打算求助他的神奇背包时，他意识到自己把它忘在家里了，顿时惊慌失措。A. ordinary普通的；B. joyful快乐的；C. crucial至关重要的；D. engaged参与的。根据后文“final exam day”可知，此处指至关重要的期末考试那天。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. turn to求助于；B. give up放弃；C. look for寻找；D. put away收起。根据前文“final exam day”和后文“his magic backpack”可知，此处指考试中Michael打算求助他的神奇背包。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案无处可寻。A. comments评论；B. answers答案；C. grades成绩；D. backpacks背包。根据前文“on the ____ final exam day, when Michael once again intended to ____ his magic backpack”和后文“were nowhere to be found”可知，此处指答案无处可寻。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他脑子一片空白，明白真正的学习需要自己的努力，而不仅仅是借用答案。A. rented租用；B. repeated重复；C. filled填满；D. borrowed借用。根据前文“he understood that true learning required his own effort, not just”和后文“solutions”可知，此处指真正的学习需要自己的努力，而不仅仅是借用答案。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和他的朋友们甚至成立了一个学习小组，发展成一个支持性的社区，来自各个年级的学生聚在一起解决他们的挑战。A. failed失败；B. developed发展；C. broke打破；D. sank下沉。根据后文“into a supportive community”可知，此处指学习小组发展成一个支持性的社区。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. change改变；B. declare宣布；C. explain解释；D. tackle解决。根据后文“their challenges”可知，此处指解决他们的挑战。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习的真正秘诀在于努力、合作和理解。A. trick秘诀，诀窍；B. game游戏；C. task任务；D. goal目标。根据后文“of learning lies in effort, cooperation, and understanding”可知，此处指学习的真正秘诀在于努力、合作和理解。故选A。 第二节(共20小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分30分) （篇目一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has once again proved its ____36____(able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. It is China’s high-tech innovation ____37____ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey ____38____(make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute. “____39____ mobile payment, I would have to carry a wallet just like before,” said a student. “How I wish people all over the world ____40____(share) the convenience.” A businessman from Russia once sighed, “If only I ____41____(come) to China earlier.” But still some experts suggest great attention ____42____(pay) to the safety of this payment. “Without encouraging innovation, China ____43____(enter) a new innovative era,” said Bernhard, WHO representative in China. ____44____ is increasingly clear that China is innovating. This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has the _____45_____(large) number of mobile users in the world. 【答案】36. ability 37. that 38. made 39. Without 40. would share 41. had come 42. (should) be paid 43. wouldn’t enter 44. It 45. largest 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“新的四大发明”情况。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国再次用“新四大发明”证明了自己改变世界的能力：高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物。根据its可知，应填名词ability，作prove的宾语，故填ability。 【37题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：根据“一带一路”研究机构的一项调查，是中国的高科技创新，提高了人们的生活质量。此处是强调句型“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)+其他”，本句中被强调部分为China’s high-tech innovation，故填that。 【38题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：根据“一带一路”研究机构的一项调查，是中国的高科技创新，提高了人们的生活质量。分析句子结构可知此处survey和make是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。 【39题详解】 考查介词句意：“如果没有移动支付，我就得像以前一样随身带着一个钱包，”一位同学说。结合句意表示“没有”，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词without，首字母要大写。故填Without。 【40题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：我多么希望世界各地的人们将分享这种便利。动词wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，此处是指与将来的事实相反，故填would share。 【41题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：一位来自俄罗斯的商人曾叹气说：“如果我早点来中国就好了。”此处是If引导的虚拟条件句，当if条件句的情况与过去的事实相反时，要用过去完成时，故填had come。 【42题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：但仍有一些专家建议应该对这种支付的安全给予高度关注。动词suggest后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“(should+)动词原形”，且attention和pay是被动关系，故填(should) be paid。 【43题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：“如果没有鼓励性创新，中国现在就不会进入一个新的创新时代，”世卫组织驻中国代表Bernhard说。当主句与现在的事实相反，谓语动词用would do结构，且为否定含义。故填wouldn’t enter。 【44题详解】 考查it的用法。句意：越来越明显的是，中国正在创新。此处为It作形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，故填It。 【45题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国拥有世界上最多的移动用户数量。根据the及“in the world”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，故填largest。 （篇目2） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jinan, the capital of East China’s Shandong Province, is famous for its beautiful scenery of mountains, springs, lakes and rivers. In recent years, it ____46____ (become) a well-known spot for diverse (多样的) and high-quality food. Food is ____47____ important part of Jinan’s charm. The city’s restaurants offer a wide range of delicious food, from traditional Shandong cuisine (菜肴) ____48____ new flavors. Many locals and visitors love exploring Jinan’s food scene, because whether in busy downtown areas or quiet neighborhoods, there are plenty of tasty ____49____ (dish) to enjoy. Over the past few years, Jinan’s culinary (烹饪的) industry has grown through new business methods, better services and creative menus, ____50____ have helped many excellent restaurants stand out. The local government also ____51____ (active) supports the development of high-quality dining, encouraging restaurants and hotels ____52____ (meet) high standards. Many establishments have received ____53____ (nation) awards for their quality. Looking ahead, Jinan will keep ____54____ (develop) as a top culinary destination. It will show off its delicious food, attract more famous restaurants, ____55____continue to be a favorite place for food lovers. With its lively food culture and good development environment, Jinan is truly a “tasty” city worth visiting. 【答案】46. has become 47. an 48. to 49. dishes 50. which 51. actively 52. to meet 53. national 54. developing 55. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了济南以其丰富的自然风光和多样化的高品质美食而闻名，并概述了当地餐饮业的发展、政府支持以及未来成为顶级美食目的地的规划。 【46题详解】 考查谓语的时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，它已成为一个以多样化和高品质美食而闻名的胜地。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has become。 【47题详解】 考查冠词。句意：食物是济南魅力的一个重要组成部分。“part”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个重要组成部分”，需用不定冠词；“important”发音以元音音素开头，故用an。 故填an。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：这座城市的餐馆提供从传统鲁菜到新口味的美味佳肴。“from...to...”为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，此处需填介词to。故填to。 【49题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：许多本地人和游客喜欢探索济南的美食场景，因为在繁华的市区或安静的街区，都有很多美味的菜肴可以享用。“plenty of(许多)”后接可数名词复数，“dish(菜肴)”为可数名词，其复数形式为dishes。故填dishes。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：过去几年，济南的餐饮业通过新的商业模式、更好的服务和创新的菜单得以发展，这帮助许多优秀的餐馆脱颖而出。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which引导。故填which。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：当地政府也积极支持高品质餐饮的发展，鼓励餐馆和酒店达到高标准。修饰动词supports需用副词actively作状语。故填actively。 【52题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：当地政府也积极支持高品质餐饮的发展，鼓励餐馆和酒店达到高标准。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to meet。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多机构因其质量获得了国家级奖项。空处需填形容词national作定语修饰名词awards。故填national。 【54题详解】 考查动名词。句意：展望未来，济南将继续发展成为一个顶级的美食目的地。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”空处应用动名词。故填developing。 【55题详解】 考查连词。句意：它将展示其美味佳肴，吸引更多知名餐馆，并继续成为美食爱好者的最爱之地。分析句子结构可知，“show off its delicious food”、“attract more famous restaurants”和“continue to be a favorite place for food lovers”为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分写作( 满分25分 ) 56. 假定你是李华，你校英语报就是否应该使用AI帮助完成作业开辟专栏，请你写一篇文章投稿谈谈自己的看法。主要内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 你的理由； 3. 你的建议。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Should AI Be Used to Help Complete Homework? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Should AI Be Used to Help Complete Homework? With the rapid development of technology, AI has found its way into students’ study. I think AI can be helpful, but we should not rely on it too much. On one hand, AI can provide useful information and save time. On the other hand, using it too often may weaken our problem-solving abilities and creativity. Homework is designed to help us think and learn. I suggest using AI as a tool for checking answers or getting ideas, but we should still complete our tasks independently. This way, we can truly improve. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英语报就是否应该使用AI帮助完成作业开辟专栏，要求考生写一篇文章投稿，谈谈自己的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 快速的：rapid → fast 依赖：rely on → depend on 完成：complete → finish 建议：suggest → recommend 2. 句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：On one hand, AI can provide useful information and save time. 拓展句：On one hand, AI can provide useful information and save time, which is helpful to us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I think AI can be helpful, but we should not rely on it too much. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句、并列连词but连接的并列句) 【高分句型2】On the other hand, using it too often may weaken our problem-solving abilities and creativity. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 佳木斯市第十一中学2025—2026学年度高二上学期期末考试 英语试卷 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is Lucy trying to do？ A.Rent a flat. B.Sell her flat. C.Redecorate her flat. 2.When will Mark probably return A.This Saturday. B.This Sunday. C.Next Monday. 3.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Taxi driver and passenger. 4.What does the woman mean? A.She'd like to start a club. B.She is bored of noisy crowds. C.She'll go to the beach with the man. 5.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a restaurant. B.At home. C.At a supermarket. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did Amy think of the book? A.Simple. B.Challenging. C.Boring. 7.What will the man do? A.Send a link. B.Recommend another book. C.Ask Amy for help. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What can participants do in the camp? A.Walk in the snow. B.Swim in the lake. C.Go skiing in a mountain. 9.How much does a non-member need to pay? A.$270. B.S300. C.S330. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the aim of the charity in Kenya? A.To build more primary schools. B.To provide children with breakfast C.To offer nurseries to poor children. 11.Why does the man know well about the organizatior A.He often volunteers there. B.He learned about it online. C.He's a full-time employee. 12.What will the woman probably do for the organizationx A.Make a donation. B.Offer some regular supplies C.Do some work in person 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.How did Vivek find the result? A.Surprising. B.Disappointing. C.Satisfying. 14.What place did Vivek win at the fair? A.The first place. B.The third place. C.The fourth place. 15.What can the system do? A.Make a wound heal faster. B.Help get emergency services C.Judge the degree of an injury 16.What is the woman doing? A.Hosting a program. B.Conducting a ceremony. C.Holding a press conference. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why did Powell have conversations in 42 languages? A.To set a world record B.To test his language level. C.To get chances of further study. 18.How many languages could Powell's mother speak? A.4. B.6. C.13. 19.How did Powell learn languages faster? A.By learning from his parents. B.By developing his own method. C.By asking for a teacher's guidance. 20.Where does Powell usually work? A.At home. B.At a school. C.At a court. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When does a hill become a mountain? Well, there is no worldwide agreement, but in the UK, a mountain must have a summit (顶峰) height of over 610 metres. Here are our top picks of the best mountains in the UK to climb. Ben Nevis — 1,345 m Ben Nevis in the Scottish Highlands is the highest mountain in the UK, and also the most famous. The nearby town of Fort William attracts 100,000 visitors a year. Thousands take the bus to the foot of the mountain to attempt the 9-mile hike. If you have good fitness, a walk to the highest top takes around 4 hours. The view from the top is usually limited by cloud cover, but that won’t lessen your sense of achievement at climbing the UK’s tallest mountain! Ben Macdui — 1,309 m At 600 m, the car park of the Cairngorm Ski Centre is the starting point for a hike across the highest mountain range (山脉) in the UK. This includes the second highest mountain, Ben Macdui. The 11-mile/7-hour route (路线) passes two pretty lakes. Braeriach — 1,296 m The name of the third highest mountain in the UK comes from the Scottish Gaelic Am Bràigh Riabhach meaning “The Grey Uplands”. It’s a fitting name for this mountain which has a north facing slope (斜坡). It’s a cold spot and has only been snow free just seven times in the past 100 years! From the “Sugar Bowl” car park it’s a 5.6 mile/8 hour walk. Cairn Gorm — 1,245 m Although it’s the sixth highest mountain in the UK, Cairn Gorm is probably the most famous after Ben Nevis as it gives its name to the beautiful Cairngorms National Park. The climb takes 3 to 4 hours — quicker than many! It’s a popular one to try first, or could even be considered if you’re walking with energetic kids. 1. Which mountain is the highest? A. Ben Nevis. B. Ben Macdui. C. Braeriach. D. Cairn Gorm. 2 What is special about Ben Macdui? A. Visitors hardly see snow in it. B. It has heavy clouds on the top all the time. C. Visitors can see beautiful lakes on the way up. D. It is a good choice for children to start climbing. 3. What do the four mountains have in common? A. They all lie in the United Kingdom. B. They are popular among young students. C. They have car parks halfway up the mountain. D. They attract more than 100,000 visitors a year. B On the evening of May 25th, 2025, the table tennis world witnessed a remarkable moment at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha. Wang Chuqin, born in 2000, stepped onto the grand stage of the men’s singles final. His opponent was Hugo Calderano, a strong player from Brazil. From the start of the match, Wang Chuqin showed great confidence and excellent skills. He took the first set with a score of 11-9, displaying his aggressive attacking style. In the second set, Hugo fought back tenaciously and won 12-10. However, this didn't disrupt Wang Chuqin’s rhythm. He adjusted his strategy in time and won the next three sets consecutively with scores of 11-7, 11-8, and 11-6. Finally, he defeated Hugo 4-1 and claimed the men’s singles championship. Before this glorious victory Wang Chuqin had encountered numerous difficulties and setbacks. In previous major tournaments, he sometimes lost crucial matches, which brought him great pressure. But he never gave up. He trained even harder, working on his serve, return, and overall playing strategy. His coaches also provided him with patient guidance and support. This victory is not only a personal achievement for Wang Chuqin but also a milestone for the Chinese table tennis team. As the first post-00s men’s singles world champion, he has demonstrated the strength and potential of the new-generation Chinese table tennis players. His success will surely inspire more young people to pursue their dreams in the field of table tennis. 4. When and where did Wang Chuqin win the men’s singles championship?​ A. On the evening of May 25th, 2025, at the Olympics.​ B. On the morning of May 25th, 2025, at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha.​ C. On the evening of May 25th, 2025, at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha.​ D. On the evening of May 25th, 2024, at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha.​ 5. Who was Wang Chuqin’s opponent in the men’s singles final?​ A. A player from China.​ B. A player from Japan.​ C. A player from Brazil.​ D. A player from Germany.​ 6. How many sets did Wang Chuqin win in the men’s singles final?​ A. 3-1.​ B. 4-1.​ C. 4-2.​ D. 3-2.​ 7. What can we learn from Wang Chuqin’s story?​ A. Success comes easily without effort.​ B. Setbacks are not important.​ C. Hard work and perseverance can lead to success.​ D. Only talent is needed to be successful.​ C As more and more people speak the global languages of English,Chinese, Spanish,and Arabic,other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). In an effort to prevent language loss,scholars from a number of organizations — UNESCO and National Geographic among them — have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect. Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center,Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal. Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record. At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials — including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes — which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection. Now, through the two organizations that he has founded — the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project — Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world,available not just to scholars but to the youngers. Generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities. 8. Many scholars are making efforts to________. A. promote global language B. rescue disappearing languages C. search for language communities D. set up language research organizations 9. What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having full records of the languages. B. Writing books on language teaching. C. Telling stories about language users. D. Living with the native speakers. 10. What is Turin’s book based on? A. The cultural studies in India. B. The documents available at Yale. C. His language research in Bhutan. D. His personal experience in Nepal. 11. Which of the following best describes Turin’s work? A. Write, sell and donate. B. Record, repair and reward. C. Design, experiment and report. D. Collect, protect and reconnect. D The continent of Antarctica has two seasons—winter and summer. Every winter, the emperors penguins (帝企鹅) return to Antarctica from the ocean to breed (繁殖). They’re the only penguins big, strong and tough enough to battle winter and raise their chicks on Antarctica’s vast plains of open ice. Winter brings with it strong snowstorms, six months of almost 24-hour darkness, and freezing temperatures. The penguins travel up to 120km across the ice to reach their land. There, they pair up and in May the female lays an egg. She gives the egg to the male for safekeeping and returns to the sea to hunt. For the egg to survive, the male must make sure it doesn’t touch the icy ground. And that’s a huge challenge. No trees or bushes exist on Antarctic—it’s almost entirely covered in snow and ice. So, to create a nest, an emperor penguin dad uses his feet, where it hatches at a cosy 36°C. But he must not let the egg touch the ground for the next two months! When the weather becomes worse, male emperors take advantage of what they have around them—each other. The protective fathers crowd together to create a break from the wind and cold, and to capture body heat. Amazingly, the temperature inside a large emperor penguin group can reach 37°C! Up to 5,000 male penguins group together moving continuously by taking small steps every 30–60 seconds. These steps make the emperor huddle move in a kind of wave, with each bird slowly working its way to the middle of the group, then out again. This ensures every penguin gets a spell at the centre, keeping warm. 12. Why do emperor penguins return to Antarctica in winter? A. To search for various foods. B. To lay eggs and raise babies. C. To enjoy the special weather. D. To stay together with others. 13. What is the role of the male emperor penguin according to this passage? A. Building nests for the egg. B. Teaching the unborn chick. C. Keeping the egg warm. D. Finding food for the female. 14. Why do the emperor penguin dads crowd together? A. They are lacking in individual survival skills. B. They gather to overcome extreme conditions. C. They need to stay together to search for food. D. They have got used to the fixed social pattern. 15. What is mainly talked about in this passage? A. The terrible climate of Antarctica. B. The difficulties emperor penguins face. C. The different penguins in Antarctica. D. The breeding behavior of emperor penguins. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 We achieve our goals one step at a time, doing a little each day. So, starting your day on the right foot is most important. ____16____ ■ Get up an hour early. People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day. In American English, we like to say, “The early bird gets the worm.” ____17____ This expression means that people who rise up early have a head start and, therefore, are more likely to succeed. ■ Don’t answer e-mail or jump into social media as soon as you get up. We’ve all done it. You see a Facebook post from a friend you haven’t seen for a long time. He is angry about some political issue and the heated discussion pulls you in. ____18____ You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work. This is not the best way to start your day. ■ Exercise. Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the day’s end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. ____19____ ■ Think about your day at night. Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened. ____20____ It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day. A. Before you know it, an hour has passed. B. Here, if you’re a bird, the worm is the reward. C. And spend a little time to think about tomorrow. D. Here are four ideas on how to start your day off right. E. Avoid jumping into social media as soon as you get up. F. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening. G. In fact, the morning may be the most productive part of your day. 第三部分语言运用 ( 共 两 节 ， 满 分 4 5 分 ) 第 一 节 ( 共 1 5 小 题 ： 每 小 题 1 分 、 满 分 1 5 分 ) 阅读下面短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small school, a boy named Michael carried an old and worn-out backpack. One cold morning, he discovered a ____21____ inside the backpack that read, “Whatever you learn, you will find it here.” Magic? He shrugged (耸肩), thinking it was a joke, but ____22____ remained. The next day in math class, he ____23____ with a difficult problem. Upset, he opened his backpack for a blank sheet of paper, only to find his math book open to the ____24____ page that held the answer. ____25____, he quickly solved the problem while no one noticed. Days went by, and every time Michael was ____26____ on a problem in class, the right book or answer would be waiting for him, perfectly ____27____, as though the bag itself were guiding him. With such an extraordinary helper, his grades soared (猛增). What ____28____! However, on the ____29____ final exam day, when Michael once again intended to ____30____ his magic backpack, panic flooded him as he realized he had left it at home. The ____31____ were nowhere to be found. His mind blank, he understood that true learning required his own effort, not just ____32____ solutions. Determined to change his approach, he began to seek help when needed and share his knowledge with others. He and his friends even started a study group that ____33____ into a supportive community, where students from various grades came together to ____34____ their challenges. As summer approached, Michael happened to find a note again in the backpack, “The true ____35____ of learning lies in effort, cooperation, and understanding.” 21. A. book B. sign C. note D. magic 22. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. happiness D. annoyance 23. A. struggled B. competed C. shared D. cooperated 24. A. previous B. different C. exact D. blank 25. A. Bored B. Confused C. Touched D. Astonished 26. A. carried B. guided C. supposed D. stuck 27. A. hidden B. updated C. positioned D. broken 28. A. beauty B. luck C. bravery D. talent 29 A. ordinary B. joyful C. crucial D. engaged 30. A. turn to B. give up C. look for D. put away 31. A. comments B. answers C. grades D. backpacks 32. A. rented B. repeated C. filled D. borrowed 33 A. failed B. developed C. broke D. sank 34. A. change B. declare C. explain D. tackle 35. A. trick B. game C. task D. goal 第二节(共20小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分30分) （篇目一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has once again proved its ____36____(able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. It is China’s high-tech innovation ____37____ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey ____38____(make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute. “____39____ mobile payment, I would have to carry a wallet just like before,” said a student. “How I wish people all over the world ____40____(share) the convenience.” A businessman from Russia once sighed, “If only I ____41____(come) to China earlier.” But still some experts suggest great attention ____42____(pay) to the safety of this payment. “Without encouraging innovation, China ____43____(enter) a new innovative era,” said Bernhard, WHO representative in China. ____44____ is increasingly clear that China is innovating. This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has the _____45_____(large) number of mobile users in the world. （篇目2） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jinan, the capital of East China’s Shandong Province, is famous for its beautiful scenery of mountains, springs, lakes and rivers. In recent years, it ____46____ (become) a well-known spot for diverse (多样的) and high-quality food. Food is ____47____ important part of Jinan’s charm. The city’s restaurants offer a wide range of delicious food, from traditional Shandong cuisine (菜肴) ____48____ new flavors. Many locals and visitors love exploring Jinan’s food scene, because whether in busy downtown areas or quiet neighborhoods, there are plenty of tasty ____49____ (dish) to enjoy. Over the past few years, Jinan’s culinary (烹饪) industry has grown through new business methods, better services and creative menus, ____50____ have helped many excellent restaurants stand out. The local government also ____51____ (active) supports the development of high-quality dining, encouraging restaurants and hotels ____52____ (meet) high standards. Many establishments have received ____53____ (nation) awards for their quality. Looking ahead, Jinan will keep ____54____ (develop) as a top culinary destination. It will show off its delicious food, attract more famous restaurants, ____55____continue to be a favorite place for food lovers. With its lively food culture and good development environment, Jinan is truly a “tasty” city worth visiting. 第四部分写作( 满分25分 ) 56. 假定你是李华，你校英语报就是否应该使用AI帮助完成作业开辟专栏，请你写一篇文章投稿谈谈自己的看法。主要内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 你的理由； 3. 你的建议。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Should AI Be Used to Help Complete Homework? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $