精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市名校协作体2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

高二学年期末考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的和应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do first？ A. Feed the dog. B. Walk the dog. C. Clean the dog house. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A. Manager and secretary. B. Customer and client. C. Teacher and student. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A. A novel dish. B. A restaurant. C. The man's friend. 4. Why docs the man call the woman？ A. To make an appointment. B. To ask for information. C. To change a schedule. 5. Where are the speakers？ A. In a rose garden. B. In a bakery. C. In a clothes store. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两迎。 听第 6段材料，回答第6. 题. 6. What does the woman dislike about the necklace？ A. The size. B. The color. C. The price. 7. Why docs the man want to buy a gift for the woman？ A. Her birthday is coming. B. They have to attend a party. C. She is going to get married. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman forget to do？ A. Clean the outside windows. B. Put the chicken in the fridge. C. Connect her computer to the Wi-Fi. 9. Which of the following worked properly today？ A. The cleaner. B. The computer. C. The robot. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题. 10. How will the man most probably go to the woman's office？ A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. When is the man scheduled to meet the woman？ Α. At 2: 00. B. At 2: 30 C. At 3: 00. 12. What can we learn about the man？ A. He will be late for the meeting. B. He has not been to the woman's company. C. He wants the woman to pick him up now. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 13 Who will the man meet on Wednesday？ A. Tanya Dolan. B. The woman. C. Sue Redman. 14. How long will the man stay in Paris？ A. For two nights. B. For four days. C. For a week. 15. When will the man leave London for home？ A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 16. Why is the man going to Chicago？ A. To change a tight. B. To take a vacation. C. To have a business meeting. 听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20题. 17. What did the man study in university？ A. Medicine. B. Economics. C. Law. 18. What did the man do in South America？ A. He planted apples. B. He grew cocoa beans. C. He studied grapes. 19. How does the man feel about making chocolate？ A. Unprofitable. B. Challenging. C. Boring. 20. What is key to the man's final success？ A. Trying to test various fruits. B. Selecting high-quality materials. C. Keeping a diary of his experiments. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Latest Must-See Movies: Thrills, Laughs, and Thought-Provoking Drama The 2025 film lineup delivers an exciting mix of edge-of-your-seat thrillers, big-budget comedies, and emotional dramas. Here’s a closer look at the most talked-about releases. Dangerous Animals (Thriller, 2025—First released on June 6th) The story follows an Australian boat captain (Jai Courtney) who preys on women, feeding them to sharks while recording the acts. His latest target, a rebellious surfer (Hassie Harrison), fights back in a deadly game of survival. Mission: Impossible 8-The Final Reckoning (Thriller, 2025—First released on May 14th) Picking up after Part One’s cliffhanger, Ethan Hunt and his IMF team face their ultimate mission against an uncontrolled AI threat while battling personal betrayals. Expect jaw-dropping tricks (including a real-life motorcycle cliff jump), returning friends (Hayley Atwell, Rebecca Ferguson) and new enemies. Director Christopher McQuarrie promises that it will be the most emotional and action-packed one in the series, wrapping up 28 years of cinematic storytelling. Housefull 5 (Comedy, 2025—First released on June 6th) Akshay Kumar returns as the funny, unlucky hero, leading this star-studded Bollywood comedy that features a cast including Jacqueline Fernandez, Riteish Deshmukh, and Sanjay Dutt. Early reviews call it “pure madness” with non-stop laughs, though it requires viewers to “leave logic at home.” Eleanor the Great (Drama, 2025—First released on January 1st) Scarlett Johansson’s first directorial movie stars June Squibb as a 94-year-old woman who, after losing her best friend, feels cut off from the outside world. She accidentally joins a Holocaust survivors’ support group and begins sharing her friend’s stories as her own. 1. Which movies came out on the same day? A. Dangerous Animals and Eleanor the Great B. Housefull 5 and Eleanor the Great C. Mission: Impossible 8 and Housefull 5 D. Dangerous Animals and Housefull 5 2. What can be learned about Mission: Impossible 8? A. It introduces a completely new cast. B. It is the last episode of Ethan’s story. C. Its tricks are all computer-generated. D. Its plot centers on a natural disaster. 3. In the movies, who tells a harmless white lie by chance? A. An Australian boat captain. B. A funny unlucky hero. C. An IMF team member. D. A lonely old lady. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了2025年四部必看电影：惊悚片《危险动物》《碟中谍8：最终清算》、喜剧片《真爱满屋5》和剧情片《伟大的埃莉诺》，包括它们的上映时间、剧情梗概和亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Dangerous Animals (Thriller, 2025—First released on June 6th)( 《危险动物》（惊悚片，2025 - 6月6日首映）)”和“Housefull 5 (Comedy, 2025—First released on June 6th)( 《真爱满屋5》（喜剧，2025年- 6月6日首映）)”可知，《危险动物》和《真爱满屋5》均标注为2025年6月6日首映，日期完全一致。故选D项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mission: Impossible 8 - The Final Reckoning”中“Director Christopher McQuarrie promises that it will be the most emotional and action - packed one in the series, wrapping up 28 years of cinematic storytelling.( 导演克里斯托弗·麦夸里承诺，这将是该系列中最激动人心的一部，为28年来的电影叙事画上句号。)”可推知，这是 伊森故事的最后一集。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eleanor the Great”中的介绍“Scarlett Johansson’s first directorial movie stars June Squibb as a 94-year-old woman who, after losing her best friend, feels cut off from the outside world. She accidentally joins a Holocaust survivors’ support group and begins sharing her friend’s stories as her own.( 斯嘉丽·约翰逊的第一部导演电影由琼·斯奎布主演，她饰演一位94岁的老妇人，在失去了最好的朋友后，感到与外界断绝了联系。她意外地加入了一个大屠杀幸存者支持小组，并开始把她朋友的故事当作自己的故事来分享。)”可知，这位孤独的老妇人偶然间说了一个无害的善意谎言。故选D项。 B I’ve always loved books. When I was a child, I would bring them everywhere. I became a reader in the absence of digital audiobooks, and they never really entered my world of reading. Nevertheless, with the rise of smartphones, audiobooks have exploded in popularity, and as with any new interest, new criticisms have risen in response — audiobooks aren’t really books, and that listening to them isn’t really reading. I’ll admit, I used to think that audiobooks “didn’t count” because you could listen to them passively. One of my biggest annoyances is wandering during an audiobook and realizing I have no idea where I stopped paying attention. And I’m also still a print book lover — I hate ebooks, and I only use them when it’s tough to get a book any other way. But I have grown to love audiobooks for the distinct advantages they offer — for example, some have voice actors do distinctive voices for different characters, or actually put melody to songs that only have lyrics in the written text. A great example is Cary Elwes’ As You Wish: Inconceivable Tales from the Making of The Princess Bride. Elwes narrates the book himself, and brings other actors from the film like Mandy Patinkin and Robin Wright from the film to narrate their own sections. That’s just an experience you’re never going to get with a paperback (平装书). Sometimes I prefer an audiobook. It’s the only way to read if I’m on a long drive or if I want to do multitasks. Sometimes I prefer a book. I love the way books feel in my hands, I love flipping pages, and I love collecting bookmarks. Engage with books however you want. Buy them, get them from the library, borrow them from friends, download them online, it doesn’t matter. Don’t we have better uses for our time than to pick apart how other people take in information? 4. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. An issue about audiobooks. B. An opinion about print books. C. A reading story in childhood. D. A popular belief of digital reading. 5. What did the author think of audiobooks before? A. Listening to them was really reading. B. Listening to them was a passive involvement. C. He knew where he was when listening to them. D. He thought it easier to find them than print books. 6. Why does the author mention Cary Elwes’ audiobook? A. To introduce its actors. B. To show his reading preference. C. To highlight its unique features. D. To share his reading experience. 7. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. It’s beneficial to choose one reading way. B. It’s useful to know about others’ reading time. C. It’s necessary to obtain various reading resources. D. It’s practical to use different ways of reading books. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了有声书的争议及作者对其态度的转变，主张以多种方式读书。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“I’ve always loved books. When I was a child, I would bring them everywhere. I became a reader in the absence of digital audiobooks, and they never really entered my world of reading. Nevertheless, with the rise of smartphones, audiobooks have exploded in popularity, and as with any new interest, new criticisms have risen in response — audiobooks aren’t really books, and that listening to them isn’t really reading.(我一直很爱书。小时候，我走到哪儿都会带着书。在没有数字有声书的年代，我就成了一名读者，而有声书也从未真正走进我的阅读世界。然而，随着智能手机的兴起，有声书迅速走红，就像任何新事物都会引发关注一样，针对有声书的批评也随之而来——有人说有声书算不上真正的书，听有声书也算不上真正的阅读)”可知，第一段主要讲的是有声书的一个问题，即“有声书算不上真正的书，听有声书也算不上真正的阅读”。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I’ll admit, I used to think that audiobooks “didn’t count” because you could listen to them passively.(我得承认，我以前也觉得有声书“不算数”，因为你可以被动地听)”可知，作者以前认为听有声书是一种被动的参与。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But I have grown to love audiobooks for the distinct advantages they offer — for example, some have voice actors do distinctive voices for different characters, or actually put melody to songs that only have lyrics in the written text. A great example is Cary Elwes’ As You Wish: Inconceivable Tales from the Making of The Princess Bride. Elwes narrates the book himself, and brings other actors from the film like Mandy Patinkin and Robin Wright from the film to narrate their own sections. That’s just an experience you’re never going to get with a paperback.(但我逐渐爱上了有声书，因为它们有独特的优势——例如，有些有声书会让配音演员为不同的角色做不同的声音，或者为只有书面歌词的歌曲配上旋律。一个很好的例子是Cary Elwes的《如你所愿：公主新娘制作中不可思议的故事》。Elwes自己讲述了这本书，并邀请了电影中的其他演员，如Mandy Patinkin和Robin Wright，来讲述他们自己的部分。这是你在平装书中永远无法获得的体验)”可知，作者提到Cary Elwes的有声书是为了突出有声书有独特的优势。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Sometimes I prefer an audiobook. It’s the only way to read if I’m on a long drive or if I want to do multitasks. Sometimes I prefer a book. I love the way books feel in my hands, I love flipping pages, and I love collecting bookmarks.(有时我更喜欢有声书。如果我在长途驾驶或想同时做多项任务，这是唯一的阅读方式。有时我更喜欢纸质书。我喜欢书在我手里的感觉，我喜欢翻页，我喜欢收集书签)”和最后一段“Engage with books however you want. Buy them, get them from the library, borrow them from friends, download them online, it doesn’t matter.(以任何你喜欢的方式与书互动。买它们，从图书馆借，从朋友那里借，在网上下载，都没关系)”可知，作者认为使用不同的阅读方式是实用的，无论选择哪种阅读方式都有其独特的优势。故选D。 C Twice a year, when hibernating (冬眠的) animals like bears and squirrels are either curling up for a deep sleep or stretching their way into spring, migratory birds are getting ready to embark on epic journeys over land and sea. And in doing so, they play a crucial role in keeping nature in balance. On their fall journey, some, like the tiny Arctic tern, leave the dark cold Arctic for the winter, flying all the way to the Antarctic Circle, clocking up a round trip of some 90,000 kilometers. This extensive journey makes them the world-record holders for the longest migration route in the animal kingdom. Another champion is the bar-tailed godwit. A 5-month-old bird holds the Guinness record for the longest nonstop flight, having covered 13,560 kilometers in 11 days and one hour. But for some species, climate change is making such a feat less likely. Migrating birds use the sun, stars, coastlines and large bodies of water to guide them on their journeys across the world. But some places where they stop to rest and refuel along the coasts are being changed by floods connected to rising sea levels. Small crustaceans, which are an important food source for migratory birds, can struggle to build their shells and bones in oceans made more acidic (酸性的) by having to absorb more carbon dioxide. And this has a knock-on effect on migratory birds. Without sufficient food, they are less likely to survive tough journeys or successfully reproduce (繁殖). Birds, like humans, are also threatened by the increasing intensity and frequency of extreme weather events such as storms. Strong winds can drag them down and kill them. Equally, climate change can impact how migratory birds behave. Warmer temperatures can remove the threat of food lack, leading birds to shorten their routes or not flying back to their original habitat at all. This, in turn, can lead to conflicts over food between migratory birds and resident animals. While some migratory birds, such as the Arctic tern, have dealt with strong winds by expending more energy on their journeys, other species have yielded to the pressures of human activity. One such bird was the slender-billed curlew, which was declared extinct in 2024. Researchers believe the breed failed to adapt to habitat loss. 8. Why are the tiny Arctic tern and bar-tailed godwit mentioned? A. To introduce the topic. B. To make an advertisement. C. To clarify the misconception. D. To inform a fact. 9. What fundamentally threatens birds’ survival and reproduction in migration? A. Humans destroying coastal stops. B. Competition with resident species. C. Carbon emissions breaking food chains. D. Rising temperatures changing flight paths. 10. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Humans fear extreme weather events. B. Migratory birds prefer new habitats. C. Migration journeys are full of surprises. D. Birds aren’t all abnormally migrating. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Bird Migration Plays a Crucial Role B. Climate Change Impacts Bird Migration C. Migratory Birds make the world go around D. Whatever happens to nature could happen to us 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍候鸟迁徙及气候变化对其迁徙带来的影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This extensive journey makes them the world-record holders for the longest migration route in the animal kingdom. Another champion is the bar-tailed godwit. A 5-month-old bird holds the Guinness record for the longest nonstop flight, having covered 13,560 kilometers in 11 days and one hour.(在秋季迁徙中，一些鸟类，比如小小的北极燕鸥，会离开寒冷黑暗的北极过冬，一路飞到南极圈，往返行程约9万公里。这段漫长的旅程使它们成为动物王国中最长迁徙路线的世界纪录保持者。另一个冠军是斑尾塍鹬。一只5个月大的斑尾塍鹬保持着最长不间断飞行的吉尼斯纪录，在11天1小时内飞行了13560公里。)”可知，提到北极燕鸥和斑尾塍鹬是为了告知候鸟迁徙距离等相关事实。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Small crustaceans, which are an important food source for migratory birds, can struggle to build their shells and bones in oceans made more acidic by having to absorb more carbon dioxide. And this has a knock-on effect on migratory birds. Without sufficient food, they are less likely to survive tough journeys or successfully reproduce.(小型甲壳类动物是候鸟的重要食物来源，由于海洋吸收了更多的二氧化碳而变得更酸，它们很难构建自己的外壳和骨骼。这对候鸟产生了连锁反应。没有足够的食物，它们就不太可能在艰难的旅程中存活下来，也不太可能成功繁殖。)”可知，碳排放破坏食物链，从根本上威胁着鸟类迁徙中的生存和繁殖。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While some migratory birds, such as the Arctic tern, have dealt with strong winds by expending more energy on their journeys, other species have yielded to the pressures of human activity.(虽然一些候鸟，如北极燕鸥，通过在旅途中消耗更多能量来应对强风，但其他物种却屈服于人类活动的压力。)”可知，并非所有鸟类都在异常迁徙，有的能应对挑战，有的则受影响。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要围绕气候变化对候鸟迁徙的影响展开，包括栖息地变化、食物短缺、行为改变等，因此“气候变化影响鸟类迁徙”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 D Anxious about returning to work after a career break? You post about your troubles online and two strangers reply. Stranger 1: “I understand your anxiety; your courage matters.” Stranger 2: “I’ve struggled with the same problem. Just jump in!” Studies show most find Stranger 1 more empathetic — but it’s often a chatbot. Surprised? Research reveals chatbots frequently outperform humans in empathy (同理心). A 2023 study found 80% of patients preferred chatbots’ response to doctors’ advice. Similarly, a 2024 experiment showed even when humans were paid to create thoughtful replies, they still fell short of ChatGPT’s sympathy. The secret to the chatbots’ success lies in mistakes humans make. When humans see someone in pain, we often share personal stories (“I’ve struggled too”) or rush to give advice (“Do this!”). While well-meaning, rushing to share opinions can minimize someone’s pain, and shifting the focus to ourselves weakens hope to be heard. Chatbots, however, avoid these errors. Without personal experiences or urgency to solve problems, they focus entirely on the speaker. In a 2024 study, Microsoft’s Bing Chat scored higher than humans by using a three-step method: explaining people’s struggles, acknowledging and justifying how they might feel, and asking follow-up questions. Humans can also adopt similar strategies like “looping for understanding”—repeating others’ words in their own terms and checking correctness (“Do I have that right?”). Chatbots are natural loopers, and when humans learn it, they better understand others’ emotions and make them feel heard. These skills extend beyond strengthening family and friend bonds: dozens of studies show managers and employers using such methods tend to have more loyal, effective, and productive employees. Despite AI’s impressive listening skills, it has limits. Chatbots repeat formulaic (公式化的) responses (“I hear you”) that feel robotic over time. They can’t feel or truly care for us, and studies show most human beings still want to engage with other humans. Some of the bugs of human connection are also, in fact, features. Chatbots can’t roll their eyes or leave our texts unanswered. But the fact that we often must earn human empathy, and that it comes from limited beings who sacrifice (牺牲) to be there for us, is part of its beauty. 12. What is the author’s purpose in quoting the two strangers’ replies? A. To compare two ways of giving advice. B. To introduce a psychological phenomenon. C. To suggest how to overcome anxiety. D. To criticize human’s communication. 13. What does the underlined phrase “fell short of” mean in paragraph 2? A. Differed from. B. Failed to match. C. Did better than. D. Were in need of. 14. What can humans learn from chatbots’ empathy strategies? A. To provide direct solutions. B To stress shared stories. C. To correct speakers’ mistakes. D. To avoid self-centered responses. 15. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph? A. AI is an impressive listener. B. Human empathy is valuable. C. AI responds to human’s pain calmly. D. There are problems with human interaction. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了聊天机器人在同理心方面表现，分析了人类在交流中常犯的错误、聊天机器人的成功策略、AI的局限性以及人类同理心的独特价值。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Studies show most find Stranger 1 more empathetic — but it’s often a chatbot. Surprised?(研究表明，大多数人认为陌生人1更有同理心——但它通常是一个聊天机器人。惊讶吗？)”可知，作者引用两个陌生人的回复是为了引出聊天机器人更具同理心这一心理现象。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Research reveals chatbots frequently outperform humans in empathy (同理心). A 2023 study found 80% of patients preferred chatbots’ response to doctors’ advice. Similarly, a 2024 experiment showed even when humans were paid to create thoughtful replies, they still fell short of ChatGPT’s sympathy.(研究表明，聊天机器人在同理心方面经常胜过人类。2023年的一项研究发现，80%的患者更喜欢聊天机器人的回应，而不是医生的建议。同样，2024年的一项实验表明，即使有人付费让人类给出深思熟虑的回复，他们仍然fell short of ChatGPT的同情心水平。)”可知，前文提到聊天机器人在同理心方面优于人类，此处指即使付费，人类的回复同样还是不如ChatGPT，达不到ChatGPT的同情心水平，所以“fell short of”意为“未能达到、比不上”。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When humans see someone in pain, we often share personal stories (“I’ve struggled too”) or rush to give advice (“Do this!”). While well-meaning, rushing to share opinions can minimize someone’s pain, and shifting the focus to ourselves weakens hope to be heard. Chatbots, however, avoid these errors. Without personal experiences or urgency to solve problems, they focus entirely on the speaker.(当人类看到有人处于痛苦中时，我们经常会分享个人经历（“我也经历过挣扎”）或急于给出建议（“这么做！”）。虽然是出于好意，但急于发表看法可能会轻视对方的痛苦，而将焦点转移到自己身上则会削弱对方被倾听的期望。然而，聊天机器人避免了这些错误。没有个人经历或解决问题的紧迫感，它们完全专注于说话者。)”可知，人类可以从聊天机器人身上学到避免以自我为中心的回应。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Despite AI’s impressive listening skills, it has limits. Chatbots repeat formulaic (公式化的) responses (“I hear you”) that feel robotic over time. They can’t feel or truly care for us, and studies show most human beings still want to engage with other humans. Some of the bugs of human connection are also, in fact, features. Chatbots can’t roll their eyes or leave our texts unanswered. But the fact that we often must earn human empathy, and that it comes from limited beings who sacrifice (牺牲) to be there for us, is part of its beauty. (尽管人工智能的倾听能力令人印象深刻，但它也存在局限性。聊天机器人会重复那些公式化的回应（比如“我懂你的意思”），时间一长就会显得机械生硬。它们无法产生情感，也不会真正关心我们，而且研究表明，大多数人仍然希望与其他人类进行交流。事实上，人类交往中的一些“小瑕疵”，其实也是其特色所在。聊天机器人不会翻白眼，也不会对我们的信息置之不理。但我们往往需要努力才能获得人类的同理心，而这种同理心来自那些会为我们做出牺牲、能力有限的人——这正是人类同理心的美妙之处。)”可知，作者在最后一段想表达人类的同理心是有价值的。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Steps to Create a New Chapter in Your Life Turning your life around can be easy if you truly believe in yourself. After all, you only have yourself in this world. So turn the pages of your life and move on from every struggle. I changed my life for the better, and now it’s your turn. All of it starts with a secret I took decades to learn. ____16____ Here’s how to overcome the struggles you face. Draw A Line Mentally Life throws problems your way, and you need mental preparation. You might repeat the same mistakes or stay in toxic situations. Drawing a mental line helps mark future decisions: past experiences are part of the problem, and what comes next is part of the solution. ____17____ Use this “page break” to gain courage, heal, and leave guilt behind. The secret is to never stop trying — quitting means stagnation. ____18____ Many of us try to solve problems alone, leading to self-sabotage (自我挫败) . To escape, involve others: family or close friends who uplift you. Seek those who’ve overcome similar struggles — they understand your hardships. Learn from their patterns: some plan solutions, while others live them. Choose the latter. Try Everything In Your Hands You can’t move on until you’ve tried all options. Sometimes it feels like nothing works, but giving up is easy — persisting is hard but worthwhile. Avoid generic solutions (pills, counseling, etc. ) that drain you. ____19____ Test unconventional approaches; they might surprise you. Let Go Of Your Past To move on, release past guilt and resentment (怨恨) . Negative feelings are counterproductive, even if you justify them. Forgive those who hurt you and seek understanding. ____20____ Forgive yourself too — you did your best, and mistakes are human. Look to the future with a gentle tone. A. Learn From Others. B. Focus on What You Can Control. C. The key is patience: solutions come when you least expect them. D. It’s easier to forgive others than to forgive ourselves, but both are necessary. E. Treat these experiences as lessons, not hurdles, to avoid repeating mistakes. F. Instead, think outside the box and try solutions you’ve never considered. G. This secret lies in four actionable steps that transformed my life. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过四个可行的步骤来改变生活，开启人生新篇章。 【16题详解】 根据上文“All of it starts with a secret I took decades to learn.(这一切都始于一个我花了几十年才学会的秘密。)”可知，设空处应说明这个秘密的具体内容，选项G“这个秘密在于四个可行的步骤，它们改变了我的生活”符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Drawing a mental line helps mark future decisions: past experiences are part of the problem, and what comes next is part of the solution.(在脑海中划一条线有助于标记未来的决定：过去的经历是问题的一部分，接下来要做的是解决方案的一部分。)”提到了要从过去的经历中吸取教训，为未来的决定做好准备。由此可知，设空处应该进一步说明如何对待过去的经历，选项E“把这些经历当作教训，而不是障碍，以避免重复犯错”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 此空为小标题，根据下文“Many of us try to solve problems alone, leading to self-sabotage(自我挫败). To escape, involve others: family or close friends who uplift you. Seek those who’ve overcome similar struggles — they understand your hardships. Learn from their patterns: some plan solutions, while others live them. Choose the latter.(我们很多人都试图独自解决问题，结果却陷入自我内耗。要摆脱这种困境，不妨寻求他人的帮助：比如那些能鼓励你的家人或挚友。去寻找那些曾克服过类似困境的人 —— 他们更能理解你的难处。借鉴他们的处事方式：有些人只会规划解决方案，而另一些人则会付诸行动。选择后者。)”可知，本段主要讲述了向他人学习的重要性，选项A“向他人学习”符合语境，概括了本段的主旨。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Avoid generic solutions (pills, counseling, etc. ) that drain you.(避免那些让你精疲力竭的通用解决方案（如吃药、咨询等）。)”和下文“Test unconventional approaches; they might surprise you.(尝试非传统的方法；它们可能会让你大吃一惊。)”可知，设空处应该提出一个与上文相反的建议，即尝试非传统的解决方案，选项F“相反，跳出思维定势，尝试你从未考虑过的解决方案”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Forgive those who hurt you and seek understanding.(原谅那些伤害过你的人，并寻求理解。)”和下文“Forgive yourself too — you did your best, and mistakes are human. Look to the future with a gentle tone.(也要原谅自己——你已经尽力了，犯错是人之常情。用温和的语气展望未来。)”可知，设空处应该进一步说明原谅他人和原谅自己的重要性，选项D“原谅别人比原谅自己容易，但两者都是必要的”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（供15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A British adventurer has become the first person to walk the entire length of China’s Yangtze River. Ash Dykes started his ____21____ from the Tibetan Plateau last August and finished it ____22____ in Shanghai after nearly a full year on foot. Walking the entire length of China’s Yangtze River, British Adventurer Ash Dykes arrived at his final ____23____ in Shanghai. The 4,000-mile, or 6,400-kilometer journey took 350 days, all on foot. Each step was one of the resilience, as Dykes ____24____ the elements and pushed through the extremes of nature. “We faced dangers. A group of wolves ____25____ us for a couple of days. Some locals even warned us that bears frequently ____26____ from the mountains in search of food.” Dykes recalled. Wild animals and extreme weather only ____27____ the daily journey of about 50 kilometers, which brought physical and mental ____28____. But Dykes says the expedition was not made just for the personal ____29____. Through the course of his journey, Ash Dykes ____30____ to raise awareness about China’s biodiversity and environmental protection. He has shared his ____31____ experiences on social media platforms both at home and broad. “One ____32____ of this journey is sharing of the beauty, and when I ____33____ photos and videos, a lot of people from Western countries have been ____34____, asking ‘Is this real China’?” Dykes added. Dykes is always on the road. He ____35____ others to believe in themselves and in what they’re doing, saying if he can do what he does, you can, too. 21. A. expedition B. experiment C. decision D. business 22. A. luckily B. naturally C. incredibly D. instantly 23. A. conclusion B. destination C. agreement D. station 24. A. braved B. withdrew C. estimated D. ignored 25. A. respected B. followed C. protected D. joined 26. A. emerged B. fled C. leapt D. hung 27. A. simplified B. changed C. delayed D. complicated 28. A. recovery B. comfort C. challenges D. exercises 29 A. advantage B. feeling C. hobby D. achievement 30. A. refused B. aimed C. failed D. happened 31. A. energy-saving B. less-known C. record-breaking D. money-consuming 32. A. regret B. highlight C. blessing D. difficulty 33. A. posted B. delivered C. edited D. laid 34. A. threatened B. embarrassed C. astonished D. satisfied 35. A. promises B. inspires C. forces D. allows 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了英国探险家阿什·戴克斯成为了第一个徒步走完中国长江全程的人，旨在提高人们对中国生物多样性和环境保护的认识，并鼓励他人相信自己和自己所做的事情。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿什·戴克斯去年8月从青藏高原开始了他的探险。A. expedition探险；B. experiment实验；C. decision决定；D. business生意。根据下文的“Walking the entire length of China’s Yangtze River (走过了整个中国长江)”可知，阿什·戴克斯进行的是一次长途徒步“探险”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过近一年的徒步，最终令人难以置信地在上海完成了这一壮举。A. luckily幸运地；B. naturally自然地；C. incredibly难以置信地；D. instantly立即。根据上文的“after nearly a full year on foot (在步行了将近一年之后)”及后文“The 4,000-mile, or 6,400-kilometer journey took 350 days, all on foot.(4000英里或6400公里的旅程花了350天，全部都是步行。)”可知，阿什·戴克斯经过近一年的徒步后，最终“令人难以置信地”在上海完成了这一壮举。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国探险家阿什·戴克斯抵达了他的最终目的地上海。A. conclusion结论；B. destination目的地；C. agreement协议；D. station车站。根据上文的“arrived at his final (到达了他的最终)”以及下文的“in Shanghai (在上海)”可知，他到达了最终的“目的地”上海。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一步都展现了他的坚韧不拔，因为戴克斯勇敢面对了自然元素，穿越了极端的自然环境。A. braved勇敢面对；B. withdrew撤回；C. estimated估计；D. ignored忽视。根据下文的“pushed through the extremes of nature (穿越了大自然的极限)”可知，戴克斯“勇敢地面对”了自然元素的考验。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们面临过危险。一群狼跟踪了我们好几天。A. respected尊重；B. followed跟随；C. protected保护；D. joined加入。根据上文的“We faced dangers (我们面临危险)”以及空所在句“A group of wolves…us for a couple of days. (一群狼……我们了几天。)”可知，在探险的路上，危险一直伴随着戴克斯，此处表示一群狼“跟踪”了他们几天。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些当地人甚至警告我们，熊经常从山上出现寻找食物。A. emerged出现；B. fled逃离；C. leapt跳跃；D. hung悬挂。根据空所在句“bears frequently…from the mountains in search of food. (熊经常……从山上寻找食物。)”可知，当地人警告他们熊经常从山里“出现”寻找食物。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：野生动物和极端天气只是使每天约50公里的行程变得更加复杂。A. simplified简化；B. changed改变；C. delayed延迟；D. complicated使复杂化。根据上文的“Wild animals and extreme weather (野生动物和极端天气)”以及下文的“the daily journey of about 50 kilometers (每日行程约50公里)”可知，野生动物和极端天气使每天的50公里旅程变得“复杂”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给他带来了身心上的挑战。A. recovery恢复；B. comfort安慰；C. challenges挑战；D. exercises锻炼。根据空所在句“which brought physical and mental…”及前文提到的在整个路程上遇到的种种困难可知，这样的旅程带来了身心上的“挑战”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次探险并不仅仅是为了个人的成就。A. advantage优势；B. feeling感觉；C. hobby爱好；D. achievement成就。根据下文的“Through the course of his journey, Ash Dykes…to raise awareness about China’s biodiversity and environmental protection. (通过他的旅程，阿什·戴克斯旨在提高人们对中国生物多样性和环境保护的认识。)”可知，戴克斯说这次探险不仅仅是为了个人的“成就”，而是为了提高人们对中国生物多样性和环境保护的认识。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，阿什·戴克斯旨在提高人们对中国生物多样性和环境保护的认识。A. refused拒绝；B. aimed旨在；C. failed失败；D. happened发生。根据空所在句“Through the course of his journey, Ash Dykes…to raise awareness about China’s biodiversity and environmental protection. (通过他的旅程，阿什·戴克斯旨在提高人们对中国生物多样性和环境保护的认识。)”可知，戴克斯“旨在”提高人们对这些问题的认识，其中“aim to do”是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在国内外的社交媒体平台上分享了他破纪录的经历。 A. energy-saving节能的；B. less-known不太知名的；C. record-breaking破纪录的；D. money-consuming耗资的。根据空所在句“He has shared his…experiences on social media platforms both at home and broad. (他在国内和国外的社交媒体平台上分享了他的……经历。)”可知，戴克斯在社交媒体上分享了他“破纪录的”经历，即第一个徒步走完中国长江全程的人。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅程的一个亮点就是分享美景。A. regret遗憾；B. highlight亮点；C. blessing祝福；D. difficulty困难。根据下文的“sharing of the beauty (分享美景)”可知，分享美景是这次旅程的一个“亮点”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我发布照片和视频时，很多西方国家的人都感到惊讶。A. posted发布；B. delivered递送；C. edited编辑；D. laid放置。根据空所在句“and when I…photos and videos, a lot of people from Western countries have been… (当我……的照片和视频，很多来自西方国家的人……)”可知，戴克斯将照片和视频“发布”后，受到关注。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我发布照片和视频时，很多西方国家的人都感到惊讶。A. threatened威胁；B. embarrassed尴尬；C. astonished惊讶；D. satisfied满意。根据下文的“asking ‘Is this real China’? (问：这是真实的中国吗？)”可知，很多人对戴克斯分享的照片和视频感到“惊讶”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他激励他人相信自己和自己所做的事情，并说如果他能做到，你也能。A. promises承诺；B. inspires激励；C. forces强迫；D. allows允许。根据下文的“others to believe in themselves and in what they’re doing (让别人相信自己，相信自己正在做的事情)”可知，这里是戴克斯“激励”他人相信自己和自己所做的事情。故选B。 第二节 语篇型语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fascinated by China’s splendid culture I was fortunate to go to China to study Chinese in 2017. There I ____36____ (introduce) to Du Fu’s “The Thatched Cottage Is Broken by the Autumn Wind” by my teacher, who read slowly but engagingly, transporting me into the colorful world of ancient poetry and particularly Tang poetry. ____37____ (drive) by the beauty of Tang poetry, an endless source of motivation, I felt a strong urge ____38____ (explore) its depths and share its wonders with others. Since then, I ____39____ (develop) a deep love for Tang Poetry, ____40____ popularity is such that few in China cannot recite a few Tang poems. My desk holds several collections of Tang poetry. With lines that inspire emotions like joy and ____41____ (sad), each reading session leaves me ____42____ (desire) to read more. Li Bai’s free-flowing imagination, Du Fu’s ____43____ (sympathy) insight, Du Mu’s atmospheric worlds and Li Shangyin’s bittersweet romance, Wang Han’s heroism, and Wang Wei’s peace all resonate (产生共鸣) with raw emotion and wisdom. Tang poetry offers us a better understanding of ancient Chinese people’s elegant life, teaches us to enrich our fast-paced modern lives with grace ____44____ takes us to places as far as our hearts can reach. My devotion to Tang poetry in 2017 was a beautiful encounter and a profound transformation of my soul. Now, as a Chinese language teacher back in Vietnam, ____45____ I dream of is to sow the seed of love for Tang poetry in my students just as my teacher did for me. 【答案】36. was introduced 37. Driven 38. to explore 39. have developed 40. whose 41. sadness 42. desiring 43. sympathetic 44. and 45. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者2017年到中国学习中文时被老师引入唐诗世界，此后深爱唐诗，并阐述唐诗魅力，最后表明要让学生爱上唐诗的梦想。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在那里，我的老师向我介绍了杜甫的《茅屋为秋风所破歌》，他读得缓慢而引人入胜，把我带入了古代诗歌尤其是唐诗的多彩世界。introduce(介绍)是谓语动词，与主语I之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“in 2017”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第一人称单数代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was introduced。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受唐诗之美的驱使，这是一种无尽的动力源泉，我强烈渴望探索它的深度，并与他人分享它的奇妙之处。“(drive) by the beauty of Tang poetry”作原因状语，drive(驱使)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Driven。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受唐诗之美的驱使，这是一种无尽的动力源泉，我强烈渴望探索它的深度，并与他人分享它的奇妙之处。名词urge(渴望)后通常接动词不定式作后置定语；an urge to do sth.“做……的强烈愿望”。故填to explore。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，我就深深地爱上了唐诗，唐诗在中国非常受欢迎，几乎没有人不会背诵几首唐诗。develop(逐渐形成，逐渐养成)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since then”可知，描述过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，主语是I，谓语用复数形式have developed。故填have developed。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：从那时起，我就深深地爱上了唐诗，唐诗在中国非常受欢迎，几乎没有人不会背诵几首唐诗。“____ popularity is such that few in China cannot recite a few Tang poems”是定语从句，修饰先行词Tang Poetry，先行词与popularity之间是所属关系，指“唐诗的受欢迎程度”，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：每一行诗句都能激发诸如喜悦和悲伤之类的情感，每一次阅读都让我渴望读更多。and连接并列结构，joy是名词，提示词sad也应用名词形式sadness(悲伤)。故填sadness。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每一行诗句都能激发诸如喜悦和悲伤之类的情感，每一次阅读都让我渴望读更多。desire(渴望)作宾语补足语，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语me之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填desiring。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：李白奔放的想象力、杜甫富有同情心的洞察力、杜牧富有意境的世界、李商隐凄美的浪漫、王翰的英雄气概和王维的平和都与真情实感和智慧产生共鸣。提修饰名词insight(洞察力)，用形容词sympathetic作定语，意为“富有同情心的”。故填sympathetic。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：唐诗让我们更好地了解古代中国人优雅生活，教会我们用优雅充实快节奏的现代生活，并带我们到达心灵所能触及的远方。“offers us a better understanding of ancient Chinese people’s elegant life”、“teaches us to enrich our fast paced modern lives with grace”和“takes us to places as far as our hearts can reach”是并列的谓语结构，用and连接。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：现在，作为一名回到越南的中文老师，我所梦想的是像我的老师为我做的那样，在我的学生心中播下热爱唐诗的种子。“____ I dream of”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指“梦想的事情”，用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 第四部分 词汇语法单项选择题（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 46. I knew there was a party, but without ________ to social media I couldn’t remember where it was. A. access B. evidence C. commitment D. approval 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道有一场派对，但没有访问社交媒体的途径，我想不起来派对的举办地点了。A. access使用权、访问途径；B. evidence证据；C. commitment承诺、投入；D. approval赞成、批准。根据后文“social media”和“couldn’t remember where it was”可知，此处指缺少“访问”社交媒体的渠道，“without access to”为固定搭配，意为“无法使用、没有……的途径”符合语境。故选A项。 47. The ________ of the new policy has greatly improved the living standards of the people in the rural areas over the past five years. A. adaptation B. adoption C. adjust D. adopt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：在过去五年里，新政策的实施极大地提高了农村地区人民的生活水平。A. adaptation适应(名词)；B. adoption采用，实施(名词)；C. adjust调整(动词)；D. adopt采用(动词)。根据“the ____ of”可知，此处需填名词；结合语意，“新政策的实施”符合语境。故选B。 48. Unfortunately, my classmates and I went to the Art Museum last Monday, only to be told that it ________. A. decorated B. is being decorated C. was being decorated D. was decorated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：遗憾的是，我和我的同学们上周一去参观了艺术博物馆，结果却被告知博物馆正在装修中。that引导名词性从句作宾语，此空在从句中作谓语，根据“Unfortunately, my classmates and I went to the Art Museum last Monday”可知，此处指上周一博物馆正在装修中，从句主语it指代the Art Museum，与动词decorate之间是被动关系，谓语动词用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为单数，此空填was being decorated。故选C项。 49. Therefore, China needs more talented young people with a global ________ who are highly ________ with languages, have leadership and organisational skills, and have strong cultural awareness. A. initiative; overwhelming B. perspective; competent C. perspective; overwhelming D. initiative; competent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，中国需要更多具有全球视野、精通语言、具有领导和组织能力以及强烈文化意识的有才华的年轻人。initiative n.主动性；overwhelming adj.压倒性的；perspective n.视角、观点；competent adj.有能力的、能胜任的。根据语境，这里说的是中国需要年轻人有全球“视角”，所以第一空用名词perspective作宾语；而“精通语言”应该用be competent with，所以第二空用形容词competent作表语。故选B项。 50. ________ strikes me that nobody is really in favour of the changes. A. Its B. That C. What D. It 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形式主语。句意：我突然意识到没有人真正赞成这些改变。it strikes sb. that...“某人突然想/意识到……”是固定句型，it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。故选D。 51. After a long day of work, a hot shower can really ________ your tiredness. A. release B. relieve C. relate D. remark 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过漫长的一天工作，洗个热水澡真的能缓解你的疲劳。A. release释放，发布；B. relieve缓解，减轻；C. relate联系，叙述；D. remark评论。根据句意和your tiredness可知，这里指洗热水澡可以减轻疲劳感，relieve符合语境。故选B项。 52. I feel ________ a great honour to ________ to your birthday party. A. it, invite B. it, be invited C. us, being invited D. us, inviting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词it的用法和被动语态。句意：能被邀请参加你的生日派对，我感到非常荣幸。第一空it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语；第二空主语“I”与动词“invite”是被动关系，需用不定式的被动形式be invited。故选B项。 53. We think _______ no use ________ with him. A. it; arguing B. it; to argue C. that; arguing D. that; to argue 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查it用法和固定句型。句意：我们认为和他争辩没有用。分析句子可知，第一空用it作形式宾语，结合宾语补足语no use可知，第二空用动名词形式作真正的宾语，it’s no use doing sth是固定句型。故选A项。 54. The English have a________ for gardens and almost every family has one. A. dislike B. passion C. criterion D. fortune 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国人酷爱园艺，几乎每个家庭都有一座花园。A. dislike厌恶、反感；B. passion酷爱、热爱；C. criterion标准、准则；D. fortune运气、财富。根据后文“almost every family has one”可知，英国人对园艺有着浓厚的兴趣，“have a passion for”为固定搭配，意为“酷爱、热衷于”，契合语境。故选B项。 55. ________ he lives, he always helps his neighbors. A. Where B. Wherever C. When D. Though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论他住在哪里，总是帮助邻居。A.Where……的地方；B. Wherever无论哪里；C. When当；D. Though虽然。空处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论哪里”用wherever。故选B。 56. The book encourages us to ________ what we have, and to make the most of each day. A. boost B. appreciate C. match D. encounter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书鼓励我们要感激我们所拥有的东西，并且要充分利用每一天。A. boost推动；B. appreciate感激，欣赏；C. match匹配；D. encounter遭遇。结合“what we have”可知，空格处应表达对所拥有东西的“感激”之情，故用appreciate。故选B。 57. The project was predicated on the ________ that economy was becoming better. A. extension B. assumption C. generation D. consumption 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目是基于经济将好转的假设而制定的。A. extension延长、延展；B. assumption假定、设想；C. generation一代、产生；D. consumption消耗、消费。根据句意，“经济正逐步好转”是项目开展的前提依据，且结合固定搭配 be predicated on the assumption that...（基于……的假设），assumption符合语境。故选B项。 58. The reason ________ he is late for school is ________ he has missed the early bus. A. why; because B. that; because C. that; that D. why; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句与表语从句。句意：他上学迟到原因是他错过了早班车。第一空引导定语从句，先行词为“The reason”，且从句中缺少原因状语，应用关系副词“why”；第二空引导表语从句，“The reason is that...”是固定句型，“that”在表语从句中不作成分、无实际含义，仅起连接作用。故选D项。 59. Some people whose intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing this is ___________ their happiness lies. A. what B. where C. when D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一些意图赚大钱的人很感激任何能增加收入的机会，因为他们相信幸福所在之处正在于此。A. what什么；B. where在哪里；C. when什么时候；D. how如何。空格处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，“where their happiness lies”意为“他们的幸福所在之处”，符合语境。故选B。 60. ________he couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer young people showed interest in traditional folk art. A. It; that B. It; what C. What; that D. What; it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：他无法理解的是，为什么越来越少的年轻人对传统民间艺术感兴趣。第一空为连接词引导主语从句，且在从句中作“understand”的宾语，指代“事物”，应用what；第二空为连词引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，且句意完整，所以第二空需用连接词that，无实义，只起连接作用。故选C项。 第五部分 读后续写 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mike awoke to the sound of the alarm clock. Normally, this was followed by feelings of worry about the day ahead. But today was different. Today he couldn’t wait to go to school. He rushed to his desk and picked up the old jam jar which contained a colourful butterfly. It had taken him hours to catch and now it was going to be part of his biology presentation for school. While most of his classmates would be showing drawings of insects or animals taken from textbooks, Mike planned to present something different — a live creature. This was sure to get him the highest grade in the class. Mike sat at his desk admiring the insect’s beautiful red and yellow wings. He had made air holes in the jar’s lid, and added leaves for the butterfly to eat. It might be in a glass prison but at least it was being well cared for, Mike thought as he left for school. Mike entered the classroom early, and put the jar in his desk. Biology was the first lesson after lunch and he wanted his presentation to be a surprise. After taking the jar from his bag, he noticed the butterfly was very still. Its wings moved very slowly and its colour seemed to have faded too. Probably just a little tired from the trip in the bag, Mike hoped. Throughout the morning, Mike secretly checked on the insect. Each time it seemed a little stiller, its colour a little duller. Something was wrong. When the lunch-bell rang, he waited for his classmates to leave before opening the jar. The butterfly was still alive, but only just. He took the jar to the bathroom and sprinkled a few drops of water on the butterfly’s head. The cooling effect was instant. The butterfly came to life again and Mike barely managed to replace the lid before the butterfly flew out. But rather than pleasure, the sight of the revived butterfly crashing against the jar, desperate for freedom, made Mike feel guilty. He was being cruel for a mark. As he walked back to class, feeling ashamed, the bell went again. It was time for Biology. He walked over to the window, opened the jar and set the butterfly free. A moment later the biology teacher entered. “Mike, your presentation’s first today.” “Sorry sir,” the boy replied, “I forgot all about it.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The teacher noticed an empty jam jar in Mike’s hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After hearing what the teacher said, Mike could hardly believe his ears. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version 1: The teacher noticed an empty jam jar in Mike’s hand. “What happened to your presentation, Mike?” Mr. Thompson asked, raising an eyebrow. Mike hesitated, then confessed. “I... I set the butterfly free. It wasn’t right to keep it trapped.” To his surprise, the teacher nodded. “Sometimes the best lessons aren’t about grades,” he said, “but about understanding life.” After hearing what the teacher said, Mike could hardly believe his ears. Instead of scolding him, Mr. Thompson invited Mike to share his experience with the class. With shaky hands, Mike stood up. “I thought catching a butterfly would make my project special,” he admitted, “but watching it struggle made me realize that we shouldn’t hurt living things just to impress others.” The classroom fell silent, then burst into applause. Later, Mike wrote a new report titled “Respect Over Grades”. Possible Version 2: The teacher noticed the empty jar in Mike’s hand. Mike froze, his sweaty hands almost dropping it. He expected a scolding for his failed project, but the teacher smiled gently. “You set the butterfly fre e, didn’t you?” Mike nodded, his face turning red. Instead of getting angry, the teacher patted his shoulder. “This shows you understand something more important than grades,” he said. Mike’s heart pounded —this wasn’t how he imagined the conversation would go. After hearing what the teacher said, Mike could hardly believe his ears. The teacher’s words gave Mike unexpected courage. Standing before the class, he shared his story simply: “I couldn’t hurt the butterfly for a grade.” To his surprise, classmates nodded thoughtfully. One even said, “That was brave!” Though Mike received no grade that day, he learned a real lesson about respecting life — a truth that would stay with him long after school. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了迈克为生物课抓来蝴蝶做展示，想以此得高分。但他发现蝴蝶在罐中愈发萎靡，复苏后挣扎着渴望自由，这让他心生愧疚，于是将其放生。老师不仅没责备他，还肯定了他的做法。迈克向全班分享感悟，明白不应为成绩伤害生命，随后写了新报告《尊重高于分数》。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“老师看到迈克手里拿着一个空的果酱罐。”可知，第一段可描写迈克坦白自己放飞了蝴蝶。 ②由第二段首句内容“听了老师的话，迈克简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。”可知，第二段可描写老师不仅没责备他，还肯定了他的做法。迈克向全班分享感悟，明白不应为成绩伤害生命，随后写了新报告《尊重高于分数》。 2.续写线索：老师询问迈克——迈克坦白——老师肯定做法——迈克感动——迈克分享——全班鼓掌——迈克写新报告 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①责备：scold/blame ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③承认：admit/acknowledge 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②沉默：silent/speechless 【点睛】[高分句型1] “I thought catching a butterfly would make my project special,” he admitted, “but watching it struggle made me realize that we shouldn’t hurt living things just to impress others.”(运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Later, Mike wrote a new report titled “Respect Over Grades”.(运用了过去分词作定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二学年期末考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的和应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do first？ A. Feed the dog. B. Walk the dog. C. Clean the dog house. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A. Manager and secretary. B. Customer and client. C. Teacher and student. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A. A novel dish. B. A restaurant. C. The man's friend. 4. Why docs the man call the woman？ A. To make an appointment. B. To ask for information. C. To change a schedule. 5. Where are the speakers？ A. In a rose garden. B. In a bakery. C. In a clothes store. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两迎。 听第 6段材料，回答第6. 题. 6. What does the woman dislike about the necklace？ A. The size. B. The color. C. The price. 7. Why docs the man want to buy a gift for the woman？ A. Her birthday is coming. B. They have to attend a party. C. She is going to get married. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman forget to do？ A. Clean the outside windows. B. Put the chicken in the fridge. C. Connect her computer to the Wi-Fi. 9. Which of the following worked properly today？ A. The cleaner. B. The computer. C. The robot. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题. 10. How will the man most probably go to the woman's office？ A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. When is the man scheduled to meet the woman？ Α. At 2: 00. B. At 2: 30 C. At 3: 00. 12. What can we learn about the man？ A. He will be late for the meeting. B. He has not been to the woman's company. C. He wants the woman to pick him up now. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 13. Who will the man meet on Wednesday？ A. Tanya Dolan. B. The woman. C. Sue Redman. 14. How long will the man stay in Paris？ A. For two nights. B. For four days. C. For a week. 15. When will the man leave London for home？ A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 16. Why is the man going to Chicago？ A To change a tight. B. To take a vacation. C. To have a business meeting. 听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20题. 17. What did the man study in university？ A Medicine. B. Economics. C. Law. 18. What did the man do in South America？ A. He planted apples. B. He grew cocoa beans. C. He studied grapes. 19. How does the man feel about making chocolate？ A. Unprofitable. B. Challenging. C. Boring. 20. What is key to the man's final success？ A. Trying to test various fruits. B. Selecting high-quality materials. C. Keeping a diary of his experiments. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Latest Must-See Movies: Thrills, Laughs, and Thought-Provoking Drama The 2025 film lineup delivers an exciting mix of edge-of-your-seat thrillers, big-budget comedies, and emotional dramas. Here’s a closer look at the most talked-about releases. Dangerous Animals (Thriller, 2025—First released on June 6th) The story follows an Australian boat captain (Jai Courtney) who preys on women, feeding them to sharks while recording the acts. His latest target, a rebellious surfer (Hassie Harrison), fights back in a deadly game of survival. Mission: Impossible 8-The Final Reckoning (Thriller, 2025—First released on May 14th) Picking up after Part One’s cliffhanger, Ethan Hunt and his IMF team face their ultimate mission against an uncontrolled AI threat while battling personal betrayals. Expect jaw-dropping tricks (including a real-life motorcycle cliff jump), returning friends (Hayley Atwell, Rebecca Ferguson) and new enemies. Director Christopher McQuarrie promises that it will be the most emotional and action-packed one in the series, wrapping up 28 years of cinematic storytelling. Housefull 5 (Comedy, 2025—First released on June 6th) Akshay Kumar returns as the funny, unlucky hero, leading this star-studded Bollywood comedy that features a cast including Jacqueline Fernandez, Riteish Deshmukh, and Sanjay Dutt. Early reviews call it “pure madness” with non-stop laughs, though it requires viewers to “leave logic at home.” Eleanor the Great (Drama, 2025—First released on January 1st) Scarlett Johansson’s first directorial movie stars June Squibb as a 94-year-old woman who, after losing her best friend, feels cut off from the outside world. She accidentally joins a Holocaust survivors’ support group and begins sharing her friend’s stories as her own. 1. Which movies came out on the same day? A. Dangerous Animals and Eleanor the Great B. Housefull 5 and Eleanor the Great C. Mission: Impossible 8 and Housefull 5 D. Dangerous Animals and Housefull 5 2. What can be learned about Mission: Impossible 8? A. It introduces a completely new cast. B. It is the last episode of Ethan’s story. C. Its tricks are all computer-generated. D. Its plot centers on a natural disaster. 3. In the movies, who tells a harmless white lie by chance? A. An Australian boat captain. B. A funny unlucky hero. C. An IMF team member. D. A lonely old lady. B I’ve always loved books. When I was a child, I would bring them everywhere. I became a reader in the absence of digital audiobooks, and they never really entered my world of reading. Nevertheless, with the rise of smartphones, audiobooks have exploded in popularity, and as with any new interest, new criticisms have risen in response — audiobooks aren’t really books, and that listening to them isn’t really reading. I’ll admit, I used to think that audiobooks “didn’t count” because you could listen to them passively. One of my biggest annoyances is wandering during an audiobook and realizing I have no idea where I stopped paying attention. And I’m also still a print book lover — I hate ebooks, and I only use them when it’s tough to get a book any other way. But I have grown to love audiobooks for the distinct advantages they offer — for example, some have voice actors do distinctive voices for different characters, or actually put melody to songs that only have lyrics in the written text. A great example is Cary Elwes’ As You Wish: Inconceivable Tales from the Making of The Princess Bride. Elwes narrates the book himself, and brings other actors from the film like Mandy Patinkin and Robin Wright from the film to narrate their own sections. That’s just an experience you’re never going to get with a paperback (平装书). Sometimes I prefer an audiobook. It’s the only way to read if I’m on a long drive or if I want to do multitasks. Sometimes I prefer a book. I love the way books feel in my hands, I love flipping pages, and I love collecting bookmarks. Engage with books however you want. Buy them, get them from the library, borrow them from friends, download them online, it doesn’t matter. Don’t we have better uses for our time than to pick apart how other people take in information? 4. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. An issue about audiobooks. B. An opinion about print books. C. A reading story in childhood. D. A popular belief of digital reading. 5. What did the author think of audiobooks before? A. Listening to them was really reading. B. Listening to them was a passive involvement. C. He knew where he was when listening to them. D. He thought it easier to find them than print books. 6. Why does the author mention Cary Elwes’ audiobook? A. To introduce its actors. B. To show his reading preference. C. To highlight its unique features. D. To share his reading experience. 7. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. It’s beneficial to choose one reading way. B. It’s useful to know about others’ reading time. C. It’s necessary to obtain various reading resources. D. It’s practical to use different ways of reading books. C Twice a year, when hibernating (冬眠的) animals like bears and squirrels are either curling up for a deep sleep or stretching their way into spring, migratory birds are getting ready to embark on epic journeys over land and sea. And in doing so, they play a crucial role in keeping nature in balance. On their fall journey, some, like the tiny Arctic tern, leave the dark cold Arctic for the winter, flying all the way to the Antarctic Circle, clocking up a round trip of some 90,000 kilometers. This extensive journey makes them the world-record holders for the longest migration route in the animal kingdom. Another champion is the bar-tailed godwit. A 5-month-old bird holds the Guinness record for the longest nonstop flight, having covered 13,560 kilometers in 11 days and one hour. But for some species, climate change is making such a feat less likely. Migrating birds use the sun, stars, coastlines and large bodies of water to guide them on their journeys across the world. But some places where they stop to rest and refuel along the coasts are being changed by floods connected to rising sea levels. Small crustaceans, which are an important food source for migratory birds, can struggle to build their shells and bones in oceans made more acidic (酸性的) by having to absorb more carbon dioxide. And this has a knock-on effect on migratory birds. Without sufficient food, they are less likely to survive tough journeys or successfully reproduce (繁殖). Birds, like humans, are also threatened by the increasing intensity and frequency of extreme weather events such as storms. Strong winds can drag them down and kill them. Equally, climate change can impact how migratory birds behave. Warmer temperatures can remove the threat of food lack, leading birds to shorten their routes or not flying back to their original habitat at all. This, in turn, can lead to conflicts over food between migratory birds and resident animals. While some migratory birds, such as the Arctic tern, have dealt with strong winds by expending more energy on their journeys, other species have yielded to the pressures of human activity. One such bird was the slender-billed curlew, which was declared extinct in 2024. Researchers believe the breed failed to adapt to habitat loss. 8. Why are the tiny Arctic tern and bar-tailed godwit mentioned? A. To introduce the topic. B. To make an advertisement. C. To clarify the misconception. D. To inform a fact. 9. What fundamentally threatens birds’ survival and reproduction in migration? A. Humans destroying coastal stops. B. Competition with resident species. C. Carbon emissions breaking food chains. D. Rising temperatures changing flight paths. 10. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Humans fear extreme weather events. B. Migratory birds prefer new habitats. C. Migration journeys are full of surprises. D. Birds aren’t all abnormally migrating. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Bird Migration Plays a Crucial Role B. Climate Change Impacts Bird Migration C. Migratory Birds make the world go around D. Whatever happens to nature could happen to us D Anxious about returning to work after a career break? You post about your troubles online and two strangers reply. Stranger 1: “I understand your anxiety; your courage matters.” Stranger 2: “I’ve struggled with the same problem. Just jump in!” Studies show most find Stranger 1 more empathetic — but it’s often a chatbot. Surprised? Research reveals chatbots frequently outperform humans in empathy (同理心). A 2023 study found 80% of patients preferred chatbots’ response to doctors’ advice. Similarly, a 2024 experiment showed even when humans were paid to create thoughtful replies, they still fell short of ChatGPT’s sympathy. The secret to the chatbots’ success lies in mistakes humans make. When humans see someone in pain, we often share personal stories (“I’ve struggled too”) or rush to give advice (“Do this!”). While well-meaning, rushing to share opinions can minimize someone’s pain, and shifting the focus to ourselves weakens hope to be heard. Chatbots, however, avoid these errors. Without personal experiences or urgency to solve problems, they focus entirely on the speaker. In a 2024 study, Microsoft’s Bing Chat scored higher than humans by using a three-step method: explaining people’s struggles, acknowledging and justifying how they might feel, and asking follow-up questions. Humans can also adopt similar strategies like “looping for understanding”—repeating others’ words in their own terms and checking correctness (“Do I have that right?”). Chatbots are natural loopers, and when humans learn it, they better understand others’ emotions and make them feel heard. These skills extend beyond strengthening family and friend bonds: dozens of studies show managers and employers using such methods tend to have more loyal, effective, and productive employees. Despite AI’s impressive listening skills, it has limits. Chatbots repeat formulaic (公式化的) responses (“I hear you”) that feel robotic over time. They can’t feel or truly care for us, and studies show most human beings still want to engage with other humans. Some of the bugs of human connection are also, in fact, features. Chatbots can’t roll their eyes or leave our texts unanswered. But the fact that we often must earn human empathy, and that it comes from limited beings who sacrifice (牺牲) to be there for us, is part of its beauty. 12. What is the author’s purpose in quoting the two strangers’ replies? A. To compare two ways of giving advice. B. To introduce a psychological phenomenon. C. To suggest how to overcome anxiety. D. To criticize human’s communication. 13 What does the underlined phrase “fell short of” mean in paragraph 2? A. Differed from. B. Failed to match. C. Did better than. D. Were in need of. 14. What can humans learn from chatbots’ empathy strategies? A. To provide direct solutions. B. To stress shared stories. C. To correct speakers’ mistakes. D. To avoid self-centered responses. 15. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph? A. AI is an impressive listener. B. Human empathy is valuable. C. AI responds to human’s pain calmly. D. There are problems with human interaction. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Steps to Create a New Chapter in Your Life Turning your life around can be easy if you truly believe in yourself. After all, you only have yourself in this world. So turn the pages of your life and move on from every struggle. I changed my life for the better, and now it’s your turn. All of it starts with a secret I took decades to learn. ____16____ Here’s how to overcome the struggles you face. Draw A Line Mentally Life throws problems your way, and you need mental preparation. You might repeat the same mistakes or stay in toxic situations. Drawing a mental line helps mark future decisions: past experiences are part of the problem, and what comes next is part of the solution. ____17____ Use this “page break” to gain courage, heal, and leave guilt behind. The secret is to never stop trying — quitting means stagnation. ____18____ Many of us try to solve problems alone, leading to self-sabotage (自我挫败) . To escape, involve others: family or close friends who uplift you. Seek those who’ve overcome similar struggles — they understand your hardships. Learn from their patterns: some plan solutions, while others live them. Choose the latter. Try Everything In Your Hands You can’t move on until you’ve tried all options. Sometimes it feels like nothing works, but giving up is easy — persisting is hard but worthwhile. Avoid generic solutions (pills, counseling, etc. ) that drain you. ____19____ Test unconventional approaches; they might surprise you. Let Go Of Your Past To move on release past guilt and resentment (怨恨) . Negative feelings are counterproductive, even if you justify them. Forgive those who hurt you and seek understanding. ____20____ Forgive yourself too — you did your best, and mistakes are human. Look to the future with a gentle tone. A. Learn From Others. B. Focus on What You Can Control. C. The key is patience: solutions come when you least expect them. D. It’s easier to forgive others than to forgive ourselves, but both are necessary. E. Treat these experiences as lessons, not hurdles, to avoid repeating mistakes. F. Instead, think outside the box and try solutions you’ve never considered. G. This secret lies in four actionable steps that transformed my life. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（供15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A British adventurer has become the first person to walk the entire length of China’s Yangtze River. Ash Dykes started his ____21____ from the Tibetan Plateau last August and finished it ____22____ in Shanghai after nearly a full year on foot. Walking the entire length of China’s Yangtze River, British Adventurer Ash Dykes arrived at his final ____23____ in Shanghai. The 4,000-mile, or 6,400-kilometer journey took 350 days, all on foot. Each step was one of the resilience, as Dykes ____24____ the elements and pushed through the extremes of nature. “We faced dangers. A group of wolves ____25____ us for a couple of days. Some locals even warned us that bears frequently ____26____ from the mountains in search of food.” Dykes recalled. Wild animals and extreme weather only ____27____ the daily journey of about 50 kilometers, which brought physical and mental ____28____. But Dykes says the expedition was not made just for the personal ____29____. Through the course of his journey, Ash Dykes ____30____ to raise awareness about China’s biodiversity and environmental protection. He has shared his ____31____ experiences on social media platforms both at home and broad. “One ____32____ of this journey is sharing of the beauty, and when I ____33____ photos and videos, a lot of people from Western countries have been ____34____, asking ‘Is this real China’?” Dykes added. Dykes is always on the road. He ____35____ others to believe in themselves and in what they’re doing, saying if he can do what he does, you can, too. 21. A. expedition B. experiment C. decision D. business 22. A. luckily B. naturally C. incredibly D. instantly 23. A. conclusion B. destination C. agreement D. station 24. A. braved B. withdrew C. estimated D. ignored 25. A. respected B. followed C. protected D. joined 26. A. emerged B. fled C. leapt D. hung 27. A. simplified B. changed C. delayed D. complicated 28. A. recovery B. comfort C. challenges D. exercises 29. A. advantage B. feeling C. hobby D. achievement 30. A. refused B. aimed C. failed D. happened 31. A. energy-saving B. less-known C. record-breaking D. money-consuming 32. A. regret B. highlight C. blessing D. difficulty 33. A. posted B. delivered C. edited D. laid 34. A. threatened B. embarrassed C. astonished D. satisfied 35. A. promises B. inspires C. forces D. allows 第二节 语篇型语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fascinated by China’s splendid culture I was fortunate to go to China to study Chinese in 2017. There I ____36____ (introduce) to Du Fu’s “The Thatched Cottage Is Broken by the Autumn Wind” by my teacher, who read slowly but engagingly, transporting me into the colorful world of ancient poetry and particularly Tang poetry. ____37____ (drive) by the beauty of Tang poetry, an endless source of motivation, I felt a strong urge ____38____ (explore) its depths and share its wonders with others. Since then, I ____39____ (develop) a deep love for Tang Poetry, ____40____ popularity is such that few in China cannot recite a few Tang poems. My desk holds several collections of Tang poetry. With lines that inspire emotions like joy and ____41____ (sad), each reading session leaves me ____42____ (desire) to read more. Li Bai’s free-flowing imagination, Du Fu’s ____43____ (sympathy) insight, Du Mu’s atmospheric worlds and Li Shangyin’s bittersweet romance, Wang Han’s heroism, and Wang Wei’s peace all resonate (产生共鸣) with raw emotion and wisdom. Tang poetry offers us a better understanding of ancient Chinese people’s elegant life, teaches us to enrich our fast-paced modern lives with grace ____44____ takes us to places as far as our hearts can reach. My devotion to Tang poetry in 2017 was a beautiful encounter and a profound transformation of my soul. Now, as a Chinese language teacher back in Vietnam, ____45____ I dream of is to sow the seed of love for Tang poetry in my students just as my teacher did for me. 第四部分 词汇语法单项选择题（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 46. I knew there was a party, but without ________ to social media I couldn’t remember where it was. A. access B. evidence C. commitment D. approval 47. The ________ of the new policy has greatly improved the living standards of the people in the rural areas over the past five years. A adaptation B. adoption C. adjust D. adopt 48. Unfortunately, my classmates and I went to the Art Museum last Monday, only to be told that it ________. A. decorated B. is being decorated C. was being decorated D. was decorated 49. Therefore, China needs more talented young people with a global ________ who are highly ________ with languages, have leadership and organisational skills, and have strong cultural awareness. A. initiative; overwhelming B. perspective; competent C. perspective; overwhelming D. initiative; competent 50. ________ strikes me that nobody is really in favour of the changes. A. Its B. That C. What D. It 51. After a long day of work, a hot shower can really ________ your tiredness. A. release B. relieve C. relate D. remark 52. I feel ________ a great honour to ________ to your birthday party. A. it, invite B. it, be invited C. us, being invited D. us, inviting 53. We think _______ no use ________ with him. A. it; arguing B. it; to argue C. that; arguing D. that; to argue 54. The English have a________ for gardens and almost every family has one. A. dislike B. passion C. criterion D. fortune 55. ________ he lives, he always helps his neighbors. A. Where B. Wherever C. When D. Though 56. The book encourages us to ________ what we have, and to make the most of each day. A. boost B. appreciate C. match D. encounter 57. The project was predicated on the ________ that economy was becoming better. A. extension B. assumption C. generation D. consumption 58. The reason ________ he is late for school is ________ he has missed the early bus. A. why; because B. that; because C. that; that D. why; that 59. Some people whose intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing this is ___________ their happiness lies. A. what B. where C. when D. how 60. ________he couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer young people showed interest in traditional folk art. A. It; that B. It; what C. What; that D. What; it 第五部分 读后续写 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mike awoke to the sound of the alarm clock. Normally, this was followed by feelings of worry about the day ahead. But today was different. Today he couldn’t wait to go to school. He rushed to his desk and picked up the old jam jar which contained a colourful butterfly. It had taken him hours to catch and now it was going to be part of his biology presentation for school. While most of his classmates would be showing drawings of insects or animals taken from textbooks, Mike planned to present something different — a live creature. This was sure to get him the highest grade in the class. Mike sat at his desk admiring the insect’s beautiful red and yellow wings. He had made air holes in the jar’s lid, and added leaves for the butterfly to eat. It might be in a glass prison but at least it was being well cared for, Mike thought as he left for school. Mike entered the classroom early, and put the jar in his desk. Biology was the first lesson after lunch and he wanted his presentation to be a surprise. After taking the jar from his bag, he noticed the butterfly was very still. Its wings moved very slowly and its colour seemed to have faded too. Probably just a little tired from the trip in the bag, Mike hoped. Throughout the morning, Mike secretly checked on the insect. Each time it seemed a little stiller, its colour a little duller. Something was wrong. When the lunch-bell rang, he waited for his classmates to leave before opening the jar. The butterfly was still alive, but only just. He took the jar to the bathroom and sprinkled a few drops of water on the butterfly’s head. The cooling effect was instant. The butterfly came to life again and Mike barely managed to replace the lid before the butterfly flew out. But rather than pleasure, the sight of the revived butterfly crashing against the jar, desperate for freedom, made Mike feel guilty. He was being cruel for a mark. As he walked back to class, feeling ashamed, the bell went again. It was time for Biology. He walked over to the window, opened the jar and set the butterfly free. A moment later the biology teacher entered. “Mike, your presentation’s first today.” “Sorry sir,” the boy replied, “I forgot all about it.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The teacher noticed an empty jam jar in Mike’s hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After hearing what the teacher said, Mike could hardly believe his ears. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $