精品解析：广西贵港市桂平市西山初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025年秋季期期中教学质量检测八年级英语听力。现在是听力试音时间，听一段短文，请把音量调到最佳状态。My name is mark. I'm thirteen. I'm a student in the middle school. This time we have some interesting subjects that chinese, math, science, history, geography, music out on school days, we always have science, chinese and math in the morning. In the afternoon, we have two classes we can have. Our favorite subjects is great for me. I like music and art. My favorite subject is music. I think it's relaxing. Our music teacher is mr. Brown. He is very nice and he likes playing soccer with us of the school. All of us like mr. Brown. 听力试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始，请同学们做好答题准备。一听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。One look, there is a rainbow in the sky. Mom, look, there is a rainbow in the sky. Too, tom, could you please pack up your things now? Too, tom, could you please pack up your things now? Three, my dad gives me a lift on his way to work. Three, my dad gives me a lift on his way to work. For and . can Carry food much heaven than itself. Fool and become Carry food much heavier than itself. Five, the mirror on the left is bigger than the one on the right. Five, the mirror on the left is bigger than the one on the right. 2、听短对话，选择最佳答案你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, Lucy, what do you plan to do this saturday? Will you go hiking? No, I plan to visit my uncle's farm with my parents. Six, Lucy, what do you plan to do this saturday? Will you go hiking? No, I plan to visit my uncle's farm with my parents. Seven, tom, what did you do in the school art show? I drew a picture of my cat. Many teachers liked IT. Seven, tom, what did you do in the school art show? I drew a picture of my cat. Many teachers liked IT. Eight, where did you go on holiday? Sam. I didn't go anywhere special, but I still had a relaxing and fun holiday. Eight, where did you go on holiday? Sam. I didn't go anywhere special, but I still had a relaxing and fun holiday. Nine, grandpa and grandma are visiting ess tomorrow. Let's clean . up the house. Okay, dad. Nine, grandpa and grandma are visiting us tomorrow. Let's clean . up the house. Okay, dad. Ten, emma, is that Lucy? No, he is lily. Lucy has shot ahead and lily. Ten, emma, is that Lucy? No, he is lily. Lucy has shot ahead and lily. 3、听长对话，选择最佳答案你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。What do you reading Diana . the prints on the pop? What is IT about? IT tells a story about the prince dwd and the poor boy. Atomic change their lives by accident. Sounds interesting. What's the ending? Oh, jack, it's a surprise. You should read IT by yourself. Good idea. Let's share our opinions after I finish IT. What do you reading Diana, the . prints and the pop? What is IT about? IT tells a story about the prince dwd and the poor boy tomic. Change that lives by . accident sounds interesting. What's the ending? Oh, jack, it's a surprise. You should read IT by yourself. Good idea. Let's share our opinions after I finish IT. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Welcome to the great wall on your tour guide. Feel free to ask me any questions you have. Can you tell me why people build the long . ago and press build parts of the wall to protect their people? So who first connected different parts of the world into a big one? IT was Q, I. And huang, the first emperor of china. Do you know how long its history is? Yes, IT has a history of more than two thousand years. Welcome to the great wall on your tool guide. Feel free to ask me any questions you have. Can you tell me why people build the . wall long ago and press build parts of the world to protect their people? So who first connected different parts of the world into a big one? IT was Q, I. And huang, the first emperor of china. Do you know how long its history is? Yes, IT has a history of more than two thousand years. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。Wow, look at those flowers. They are so beautiful. What today. those appear, is the one of the most popular flaws in chinese culture. Yeah, pin is come in many colors like red, pink and White. They really catch . people's eyes. They do. Are they easy to grow? They are not easy to grow. People need to take good care of them. I see. Is there anything interesting . about pia is, well, in china, people call the in the king of flowers. Besides, this thing is often appear in chinese artworks like chinese paintings and paper cuts. Oh, I want to buy a chinese painting with pain is on IT. My grandpa love chinese painting very much. Good idea. Let's go now. Wow, look at those flowers. They are so beautiful. What today. those appear, is the one of the most popular flowers in chinese culture. Yeah, pin is coming. Many colors like red, pink and White. They really catch . people's eyes. They do. Are they easy to grow? They are not easy to grow. People need to take good care of them. I see. Is there anything interesting about piano? Well, in china, people call the pain is the king of flowers. Besides, this thing is often appear in chinese artworks like chinese paintings and paper cuts. Oh, I want to buy a chinese painting with pain is on IT. My grandpa love chinese painting very much. Good idea. Let's go now. 4、听短文选择最佳答案你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Boys and girls, there will be an art festival in our school next month. It's a great chance for you to show your abilities and hobbies, and there are nice Prices. If you are good at music, you can sing your favorite songs or play the guitar. The best music acts will get a colorful notebook. Do you like dancing? You can join the dance show with your friends. Top dances will win a pair of dancing shoes. For students who enjoy making small things by yourself, put your works in the hall. Great artworks will get an art tool set. Even if you like telling jokes, you can share funny stories with everyone. A story book is for the best storyteller. Don't be shy. Come and join the art festival. We are all looking forward to your show. Boys and girls, there will be a not festival, our school next month. It's a great chance for you to share your abilities and hopes, and there are nice prizes. If you are good at music, you can sing your favorite songs or play the guitar. The best music acts will get a colorful notebook. Do you like dancing? You can join the dancing with your friends. Top dances will win a pair of dancing shoes. For students who enjoy making small things by yourself, put your works in the hall. Great artworks will get on our tool set. Even if you like telling jokes, you can share funny stores with everyone. A story book is for the best storyteller. Don't be shy. Come and join the art festival. We are all looking forward to your show. 五听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。Do you want to have a great time on the weekend? Our trip legion is a good choice. We have IT every weekend. The trip is really interesting. You can walk on the old streets, enjoy the ancient buildings and taste delicious snacks. The best part there is a treasure hunting. The town square IT starts at three P. M. You can make a team with friends to look for treasure behind old doors or any place in the town. It's so exciting. Besides, our trip is full of fun activities. There are some wonderful shows you can watch the actors do cool tricks like walking on a rope. It's really amazing and there's a dire activity. Can make your own small bamboo books or other interesting things. It's a great way to take home a special gift of the town. Do you want to have a great time on the weekend? A triply jean is a good choice. We have IT every weekend. The trip is really interesting. You can walk on the old streets, enjoy the ancient buildings and taste delicious snacks. The best part there is a treasure hunt in the town square. IT starts at three P. M. You can make a team with friends to look for treasure behind those or any place in the town. It's so exciting. Besides, our trip is full of from activity, is there are some wonderful shows. You can watch the actors do cool tricks like walking on a rope. It's really amazing. And there's a diet activity. You can make your own small bamboo box or other interesting things. It's a great way to take home a special gift of the town. Do you want to have a great time on the weekend? Our trip to legion is a good choice. We have IT every weekend. The trip is really interesting. You can walk on the old streets, enjoy the ancient buildings and taste delicious snacks. The best part there is a treasure hunting in the town square. IT starts at three P. M. You can make a team with friends to look for treasure behind old doors or any place in the town. It's so exciting. Besides, our trip is full of fun activities. There are some wonderful shows you can watch the actors do cool tricks like walking on a rope. It's really amazing, and there's a dire activity. You can make your own small bamboo box, other interesting things. It's a great way to take home a special gift of the town. 听力考试到此结束。 2025年秋季期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡), 在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. F ④. E ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Look! There is a rainbow in the sky. 2. Tom, could you please pack up your things now? 3. My dad gives me a lift on his way to work. 4. Ant can carry food much heavier than itself. 5. The mirror on the left is bigger than the one on the right. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What will Lucy do this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit her uncle’s farm. B. Go to the zoo. C. Go hiking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, what do you plan to do this Saturday? Will you go hiking? W: No. I plan to visit my uncle’s farm with my parents. 3. What did Tom do in the school art show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played the piano. B. He sang a song. C. He drew a picture. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what did you do in the school art show? M: I drew a picture of my cat. Many teachers liked it. 4. What does Sam think of his holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring and tired. B. Relaxing and fun. C. Meaningful and interesting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go on holiday, Sam? M: I didn’t go anywhere special, but I still had a relaxing and fun holiday. 5. Why do they clean up the house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because their house is dirty. B. Because Grandpa and Grandma don’t like their house. C. Because Grandpa and Grandma are visiting them tomorrow. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us tomorrow! Let’s clean up the house. W: OK, Dad. 6. Whose hair is shorter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy’s. B. Lily’s. C. Emma’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, is that Lucy? W: No, she is Lily. Lucy has shorter hair than Lily. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Diana reading? A. The Ugly Duckling. B. The Prince and the Pauper. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 8. What does the boy think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Meaningful. C. Boring. 9. Why does Diana not want to tell Jack the ending? A. Because she doesn’t know the ending. B. Because she wants him to read the book by himself. C. Because she doesn’t want to share opinions with him. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you reading, Diana? W: The Prince and the Pauper. M: What is it about? W: It tells a story about the prince Edward and the poor boy Tom exchanged their lives by accident. M: Sounds interesting. What’s the ending? W: Oh, Jack, it’s a surprise! You should read it by yourself. M: Good idea. Let’s share our opinions after I finish it. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the relationship (关系) between the man and the woman? A. The tour guide and the tourist. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 11. Who first connected different parts of the wall into a big one? A. The Third Emperor of China. B. The Second Emperor of China. C. The First Emperor of China. 12. How long is the history of the Great Wall? A. More than 3,000 years. B. More than 2,500 years. C. More than 2,000 years. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to the Great Wall, I’m your tour guide. Feel free to ask me any questions you have. W: Can you tell me why people built the wall? M: Long ago, emperors built parts of the wall to protect their people. W: So, who first connected different parts of the wall into a big one? M: It was Qin Shihuang, the First Emperor of China. W: Do you know how long its history is? M: Yes! It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man think of the flowers? A. Ugly. B. Beautiful. C. Popular. 14. How many colours are mentioned in the conversation? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 15. What do people in China call the peony? A. The king of flowers. B. The treasure of plants. C. The symbol of good luck. 16 What will the man do next according to the conversation? A. He will grow a peony. B. He will paint a peony. C. He will buy a painting with peonies on it. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, look at those flowers! They are so beautiful. What are they? W: Those are peonies. They are one of the most popular flowers in Chinese culture. M: Yeah, peonies come in many colors like red, pink and white. They really catch people’s eyes. W: They do! Are they easy to grow? M: They are not easy to grow. People need to take good care of them. W: I see. Is there anything interesting about peonies? M: Well, in China, people call the peony “the king of flowers”. Besides this, peonies often appear in Chinese artworks like Chinese paintings and paper-cuts. W: Oh, I want to buy a Chinese painting with peonies on it! My grandpa loves Chinese painting very much. M: Good idea. Let’s go now. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is the art festival? A. This month. B. Next month. C. Next week. 18. Who will get a pair of dancing shoes? A. Top dancers. B. The one who sings best. C. Students who enjoy making smalls things. 19. What will you get if your artwork win? A. A colorful notebook. B. A storybook. C. An art tool set. 20. What can you do in the festival if you like telling jokes? A. Share funny stories. B. Play jokes on others. C. Make others laugh. 21. What does the speaker actually want students to do according to the passage? A. To have fun. B. To join the festival. C. To win prizes. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, there will be an art festival in our school next month. It’s a great chance for you to show your abilities and hobbies—and there are nice prizes! If you are good at music, you can sing your favorite songs or play the guitar. The best music acts will get a colorful notebook. Do you like dancing? You can join the dance show with your friends. Top dancers will win a pair of dancing shoes. For students who enjoy making small things by yourself, put your works in the hall. Great artworks will get an art tool set. Even if you like telling jokes, you can share funny stories with everyone. A storybook is for the best storyteller. Don’t be shy! Come and join the art festival. We are all looking forward to your show! （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A trip to Lijiang Time Every ____22____ What to do Walk on the old streets, enjoy the ancient buildings and ____23____ delicious snacks A treasure hunt: in the town ____24____ at 3:00pm; make a team with friends to look for “treasure” Wonderful shows: watch the actors do ____25____ tricks like walking on a rope A DIY activity: make your own small ____26____ box or other interesting things. 【答案】22. weekend 23. taste 24. square 25. cool 26. bamboo 【解析】 【原文】Do you want to have a great time on the weekend? Our trip to Lijiang is a good choice! We have it every weekend. The trip is really interesting. You can walk on the old streets, enjoy the ancient buildings and taste delicious snacks. The best part? There is a treasure hunt in the town square! It starts at 3:00 p.m. You can make a team with friends to look for “treasure” behind old doors or any place in the town. It’s so exciting! Besides, our trip is full of fun activities! There are some wonderful shows. You can watch the actors do cool tricks like walking on a rope. It’s really amazing! And there’s a DIY activity. You can make your own small bamboo box or other interesting things. It’s a great way to take home a special gift of the town. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom. How are you? B: Hi, Adam. ____27____ The holiday was really wonderful—still feeling happy about it. A: Oh, that’s cool!____28____ B: Yes! I went to Moscow with my parents. A: That’s amazing! Did you visit any famous places there? B: ____29____ A: You visited the Moscow Metro? Why? B: ____30____ A: Really? ____31____ B: A lot of them! The pictures in Moscow Metro are so great, I couldn’t stop taking photos. I’ll show you after school. A. The stations looked like palaces! B. I’m great, thanks! C. Did you take any photos there? D. What did you do there? E. Did you go anywhere special during the holiday? F. Sure! We went to Red Square and we also visited the Moscow Metro. 【答案】27. B 28. E 29. F 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于假期旅行的对话，对话中两人围绕假期经历展开交流。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Hi, Tom. How are you?”可知，这是常见的问候语，询问对方近况如何，选项B“我很好，谢谢！”符合语境，是对该问候的恰当回应。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Yes! I went to Moscow with my parents.”可知，这是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，且回答内容是关于去了某个地方，选项E“你在假期里去了什么特别的地方吗？”符合语境，引出了下文关于去莫斯科旅行的回答。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Did you visit any famous places there?”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，询问是否参观了当地的名胜古迹，选项F“当然！我们去了红场，还参观了莫斯科地铁。”符合语境，是对该问题的肯定回答并具体说明了参观的地方。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据上文“You visited the Moscow Metro? Why?”可知，这是询问参观莫斯科地铁的原因，选项A“车站看起来像宫殿！”符合语境，解释了参观莫斯科地铁的原因是因为车站很壮观。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据下文“A lot of them! The pictures in Moscow Metro are so great, I couldn’t stop taking photos. I’ll show you after school.”可知，这是回答拍照的数量很多，并表示放学后会展示照片，选项C“你在那里拍照了吗？”符合语境，引出了下文关于拍照的回答。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, during my ___32___, I joined a whale-watching trip and learned a lot about whales. Before the trip, the guide ___33___ us that we shouldn’t make loud noises, because whales used sound to ___34___with each other. First, we saw a blue whale. Our tour guide said it was ___35___ bigger than any other animal in the world—its body was ___36___ three buses! A few minutes later, we saw a right whale (露脊鲸). It was so ___37___ and hard to see that we almost missed it. Then we heard a low song. The guide told us it was a humpback whale—many people think its song is one of the most beautiful ___38___ in the ocean. ___39___ the trip, I watched the whales swim away and said goodbye to them in a low voice. ___40___ we want to keep seeing these beautiful creatures (生物), we must act now. To our planet, whales are not just big animals—they’re the ___41___ parts of the ocean’s ecosystem, and we must protect them. 32. A. vacation B. countryside C. town 33 A. reminded B. respected C. noticed 34. A. protect B. communicate C. share 35. A. many B. much C. few 36. A. tallest of B. shorter than C. as long as 37. A. huge B. big C. small 38. A. animals B. sounds C. colour 39. A. At the beginning of B. In the middle of C. At the end of 40. A. If B. When C. So 41. A. most wonderful B. more boring C. less important 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去年夏天假期期间，“我” 参加观鲸之旅，了解到鲸鱼的相关知识。 【32题详解】 句意：去年夏天，在我的假期期间，我参加了一次观鲸之旅，了解了很多关于鲸鱼的知识。 vacation假期；countryside乡村；town城镇。根据“Last summer”和“joined a whale-watching trip”可知，是在“假期”期间，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：出行前，导游叮嘱我们不要大声喧哗。 reminded提醒；respected尊重；noticed注意到。根据“we shouldn’t make loud noises”可知，导游对游客的“提醒”，符合旅行前的提示语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：因为鲸鱼用声音互相交流。 protect保护；communicate交流；share分享。根据“used sound to ___with each other”可知，“communicate with” 是固定搭配，意为 “与……交流”，符合“鲸鱼靠声音互动”的常识，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：导游说它比世界上任何其他动物都大得多。 many许多（修饰可数名词）；much……得多（修饰比较级）；few很少（修饰可数名词）。根据“bigger”是比较级。可知，“much”可用来修饰比较级，表示程度加深（“……得多”），符合“蓝鲸体型远超其他动物”的描述，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：它的身体和三辆公交车一样长！ tallest of最高的；shorter than比……短；as long as和……一样长。根据“its body was ____ three buses”，结合蓝鲸体型庞大的特点，可知，想表达和三辆公交车一样长。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：它太小了，很难被看到，我们差点错过了它。 huge巨大的；big大的；small小的。根据“hard to see that we almost missed it”可知，露脊鲸是“小的”，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：很多人认为它的歌声是海洋中最美丽的声音之一。 animals动物；sounds声音；colour颜色。根据“we heard a low song”可知，此处“its song” 对应的是 “声音（sounds）”，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：在旅程结束时，我看着鲸鱼游走，低声说了再见。 At the beginning of 在……开始时；In the middle of在……中间；At the end of在……结束时。根据“said goodbye”可知，这是旅程结束时的行为，“At the end of” 表示“在……结束时”，符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：如果我们想继续看到这些美丽的生物，我们现在必须采取行动。 If如果；When当……时；So所以。根据“we want to keep seeing...”可知，是我们现在必须行动的条件，“If”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：对我们的星球来说，鲸鱼不仅仅是大型动物 —— 它们是海洋生态系统中最奇妙的部分，我们必须保护它们。 most wonderful最奇妙的；more boring更无聊的；less important不那么重要的。根据“we must protect them”可知，鲸鱼是生态系统“最奇妙的” 部分，故选A。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Hi, I’m Chen Jing. I’m a little quiet and I like reading books. Should friends be similar or different? Here is some information about my three good friends, you will find my answer after reading it. Name Appearance Personality Hobbies and interests Strength Liu Yong Tall (172cm); heavy; wears glasses serious; hard-working enjoys reading books, especially famous novels good at all subjects; Zhang Tao Tall (178cm); strong; long face outgoing; funny likes playing sports plays basketball better than anyone else in his class Sally slim; big eyes; long hair quiet; kind of shy interested in music dances well; 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. What is Chen Jing like? A. She is kind of shy. B. She is a little quiet. C. She is quite outgoing. 43. Who is probably Zhang Tao? A. B. C. 44. Who likes reading? A. Liu Yong and Sally. B. Liu Yong and Chen Jing. C. Zhang Tao and Sally. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sally can’t dance well. B. Liu Yong is as tall as Zhang Tao. C. Zhang Tao plays basketball best in his class. 46. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Chen Jing thinks friends should be alike. B. Chen Jing thinks friends should be different. C. Chen Jing doesn’t care if her friends are similar to or different from her. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了陈静以及她的三个好朋友的个性、外貌、兴趣爱好和特长，并提出了关于朋友之间应该相似还是不同的问题，让读者在阅读后自行判断。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hi, I’m Chen Jing. I’m a little quiet and I like reading books.”可知，陈静有点安静，喜欢读书。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中对张涛的描述“Tall (178cm); strong; long face; outgoing; funny; likes playing sports; plays basketball better than anyone else in his class”，我们可以得知张涛是一个高大、强壮、长脸、外向、有趣且篮球打得很好的人。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中对刘永和陈静的描述，刘永“enjoys reading books, especially famous novels”，陈静“I’m a little quiet and I like reading books.”，可知刘永和陈静都喜欢读书。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中对张涛的描述“plays basketball better than anyone else in his class”可知，张涛在班上篮球打得最好。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。文章中并没有直接说明陈静认为朋友应该相似还是不同，但是通过介绍她的三个性格、爱好各不相同的朋友，我们可以推断出陈静并不介意她的朋友与她相似还是不同。故选C。 B ①A sweet home is not about big houses or expensive (贵的) things. It comes from small, warm actions we all can take every day. ②First, talk with each other more. When we feel happy or sad, share it with family members. For example, tell your parents about an interesting class at school, or ask your brother how his football game went. Listening carefully is also important—put down your phone and look at them when they talk. This makes everyone feel loved and heard. ③Second help with housework. You don’t need to do hard jobs, easy things like making your bed, washing dishes after dinner, or taking out the rubbish. Parents are busy, so your small help can make them feel relaxed. Working together also lets you talk and laugh more. ④Third, be kind and calm. Sometimes family members may fight with each other, like when you and your sister both want to use the computer. Don’t shout or cry! Take a breath first, then find a good way to solve the problem. Remember to say “sorry” when you’re wrong, and “thank you” for their help. A smile or a hug can also make the home full of love. ⑤Small steps like these will turn our home into a sweet place where everyone feels warm and loved. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. According to the passage, what kind of housework can you do to make a sweet home? A. Hard jobs. B. Dirty work. C. Easy things. 48. How many ways are mentioned (提及) in this passage to make a sweet home? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 49. What does the underlined word “calm” in Paragraph ④ mean in Chinese? A. 生气的. B. 平静的. C. 挑剔的. 50. According to the passage, what can make family members feel the home is full of love? A. Expensive things. B. Talking with them on the phone. C. A smile or a hug. 51. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了三种营造温馨家庭的方法：多沟通、做些简单家务、友善冷静相处，告诉我们温馨的家来自日常小事。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You don’t need to do hard jobs, easy things like making your bed, washing dishes after dinner, or taking out the rubbish.”可知，我们可以做简单的家务来营造温馨的家。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。文章中用“First”“ Second”“Third”引出三种方法：多沟通、帮忙做家务、保持友善与冷静。故选A。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Third, be kind and calm. Sometimes family members may fight with each other...Don’t shout or cry! Take a breath first, then find a good way to solve the problem.”可知，当家庭成员之间发生矛盾时，不要大喊大叫或哭泣！先深呼吸，然后找到一个好办法来解决问题。由此可知calm的意思是“平静的”。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A smile or a hug can also make the home full of love.”可知，一个微笑或拥抱会让家庭成员感受到家是充满爱的。故选C。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第①段为总起段落，点明“温馨的家来自日常小事”，自成一段；第 ②③④段分点描述营造温馨家的方法，所以②③④为一段；第⑤段总结，呼应开头，自成一段。故选A。 C ①Many people think plants are quiet. They believe plants can’t talk, walk, or feel like us. But they are wrong. A new TV show gives us a new look at plants. It shows the lives of plants and how plants live. ②Plants compete (竞争) against each other to live. For example, in the rainforest, different kinds of plants are in a race. What are they racing for? It’s sunlight. Only 2% of sunlight can reach the forest floor. Some plants spread (展开) their leaves to catch more light. Some trees may give out something to protect themselves. ③However, plants don’t just compete—they also help each other. Water is very important in deserts (沙漠). If a tree finds water in deserts, it doesn’t keep it all to itself. Instead, it will share it with other plants. If a tomato plant gets sick, it can tell other plants around it to be careful because it wants the other plants to be safe. ④The TV show not only makes us surprised at the plant world but also tells us that plants are important. Plants meet the needs of all lives. They give food to animals and humans. People and nature are connected, it’s time for us to take good care of plants. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. What does the new TV show give us? A. A new look at plants. B. A different kind of plant. C. A new kind of plant. 53. Why are the plants in the rainforest in a race? A. To find more food. B. To catch more sunlight. C. To tell other plants around it to be careful. 54. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph③ refer (指) to? A. The desert. B. Water. C. The tree. 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. Plants can’t talk, walk, or feel like us. B. Plants have to compete all the time to live. C. Although plants compete against each other to live, sometimes they help each other. 56. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Plants: More Than We Think. B. Plants Compete for Sunlight. C. How Plants Help Each Other. 【答案】52. A 53. B 54. B 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了许多人认为植物是安静的，但新的电视节目让人们重新认识了植物，展示了植物的生活以及植物如何生存。植物不仅相互竞争，还相互帮助，并且植物对所有生物都很重要，人们应该照顾好植物。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new TV show gives us a new look at plants.”可知，新的电视节目让人们重新认识了植物。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, in the rainforest, different kinds of plants are in a race. What are they racing for? It’s sunlight.”可知，雨林中的植物竞争是为了获取更多的阳光。故选B。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“If a tree finds water in deserts, it doesn’t keep it all to itself.”可知，树在沙漠中找到水后不会独自占有，因此“it”指代是“water”。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Plants compete (竞争) against each other to live.”和第三段“However, plants don’t just compete—they also help each other.”可知，植物不仅相互竞争，还相互帮助。故选C。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Many people think plants are quiet...But they are wrong. A new TV show gives us a new look at plants.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了植物比人们想象的更复杂，它们不仅会竞争，还会互相帮助，所以最佳标题是“Plants: More Than We Think.”（植物：比我们想象的更多）。故选A。 D Camping was the most popular way to travel during the 2025 National Day, especially among young people. Many people searched for camping online. The number of searches grew most in Sichuan and Chongqing, and many people looked for camping road trips and beautiful landscapes there. The people there liked short trips most. While those in Guangdong Province liked to go for a picnic at campsites (营地), mountain scenery was the most interesting to tourists in Guizhou Province. Both young people and those traveling with children thought that camping was a way to feel nature and enjoy outdoor activities such as riding and boating, and they liked to visit the grassland (草原) and the sea better. For people who traveled with their pets, they also liked camping. They thought pets were their family members, too. However, many hotels and restaurants didn’t let pets in. So camping was a good way to solve this problem. “Camping while traveling has many benefits (好处)” A tourist said. “You can get close to nature and enjoy the beautiful sights when you open your eyes the next morning. The most important thing is that you can spend less money camping than staying in hotels!” 根据语篇内容，简要回答下列问题。 57. What was the most popular way to travel during the 2025 National Day? __________________________________ 58. Who thought mountain scenery was the most interesting? __________________________________ 59. Why did the people who traveled with their pets also like camping? __________________________________ 60. What do you think of camping? __________________________________ 61. Write an ending sentence for the passage. (不超过20词) __________________________________ 【答案】57. Camping. 58. Tourists in Guizhou Province. 59. Because many hotels and restaurants didn’t let pets in. 60. I think camping is a good way to travel. 61. More people will love camping trips in the future./Camping will be more popular next National Day. 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了2025年国庆节期间最受欢迎的旅行方式——露营，介绍了不同人群对露营的喜好及原因。 【57题详解】 根据“Camping was the most popular way to travel during the 2025 National Day, especially among young people.”可知，2025年国庆节期间最受欢迎的旅行方式是露营。故填Camping. 【58题详解】 根据“While those in Guangdong Province liked to go for a picnic at campsites (营地), mountain scenery was the most interesting to tourists in Guizhou Province.”可知，贵州省的游客认为山景是最有趣的。故填Tourists in Guizhou Province. 【59题详解】 根据“For people who traveled with their pets, they also liked camping. They thought pets were their family members, too. However, many hotels and restaurants didn’t let pets in. So camping was a good way to solve this problem.”可知，带着宠物旅行的人也喜欢露营，因为许多酒店和餐馆不允许宠物进入，露营是解决这个问题的好方法。故填Because many hotels and restaurants didn’t let pets in. 【60题详解】 根据“‘Camping while traveling has many benefits (好处).’ A tourist said. ‘You can get close to nature and enjoy the beautiful sights when you open your eyes the next morning. The most important thing is that you can spend less money camping than staying in hotels!’”可知，露营有很多好处，比如可以亲近自然，欣赏美景，还可以省钱，可见露营是一种很好的旅行方式。故填I think camping is a good way to travel. 【61题详解】 根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了露营这种旅行方式的好处和受欢迎程度，因此结尾可以预测露营未来的发展趋势，如“未来会有更多人喜欢露营旅行”或“下一个国庆节露营会更受欢迎”。故填More people will love camping trips in the future./Camping will be more popular next National Day. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 ideas humour great as die novel role lively disappoint real Do you know Mark Twain? He is one of the ___62___ American writers. His ___63___ name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, and “Mark Twain” was his pen name. This name came from a river term, meaning “safe water depth (深度)” for ships. Mark Twain grew up in a small town near the Mississippi River. The river gave him many____64____ for his stories. He once worked ___65___ a sailor (水手) on a ship, and these life experiences made his writing very good. His most popular book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is a ___66___. It tells interesting stories about a boy named Tom. His books are full of ___67___, so people of all ages love reading them. He used simple (简单的) and ___68___ language to make his stories easy to understand. You will never feel ___69___ after reading. Mark Twain ___70___ in 1910, but people still love his books today. He plays an important ___71___ in literature (文学). Many people call him “the father of American literature”. 【答案】62. greatest 63. real 64. ideas 65. as 66. novel 67. humour 68. lively 69. disappointed 70. died 71. role 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国著名作家马克·吐温，包括他的原名、笔名来源、成长经历、代表作品以及他在文学领域的重要地位。 【62题详解】 句意：他是美国最伟大的作家之一。根据“He is one of the...American writers.”可知，此处是指马克·吐温是美国最伟大的作家之一，用great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。 【63题详解】 句意：他的真名是塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯，“马克·吐温”是他的笔名。根据“name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens”可知，塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯是他的真名，用形容词real修饰名词name。故填real。 【64题详解】 句意：这条河给了他许多写故事的灵感。根据“The river gave him many...for his stories.”可知，这条河给了他许多灵感，idea“想法，灵感”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填ideas。 【65题详解】 句意：他曾经在一艘船上当水手，这些生活经历使他的写作非常好。根据“a sailor (水手) on a ship”可知，此处是指当水手，work as“担任，以……身份而工作”。故填as。 【66题详解】 句意：这是一部小说。根据“His most popular book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.”可知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》是一部小说，novel“小说”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填novel。 【67题详解】 句意：他的书充满了幽默，所以各个年龄段的人都喜欢读。根据“people of all ages love reading them”可知，他的书充满了幽默，humour“幽默”，不可数名词。故填humour。 【68题详解】 句意：他用简单而生动的语言使他的故事易于理解。根据“simple (简单的) and...language”可知，此处是指简单而生动的语言，lively“生动的”，形容词作定语修饰名词language。故填lively。 【69题详解】 句意：读完后你永远不会感到失望。根据“His books are full of humour, so people of all ages love reading them.”可知，他的书很有趣，所以读完后不会感到失望，disappoint“使失望”，feel后跟形容词disappointed“失望的”作表语。故填disappointed。 【70题详解】 句意：马克·吐温于1910年去世，但今天人们仍然喜欢他的书。根据“in 1910”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处是指马克·吐温于1910年去世，die“去世”，动词用过去式died。故填died。 【71题详解】 句意：他在文学中扮演着重要的角色。根据“He plays an important...in literature (文学).”可知，此处是指扮演着重要的角色，play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”。故填role。 六、书面表达（15分） 72. 假如你是Chen Jie，这个周六晚上你们班要举行一场晚会，而你是这次晚会的负责人。请你写一封电子邮件给Peter，请他星期六下午来帮忙一起装饰教室。 写作提示： 1. 写邮件的原因； 2. 需要做的事情（如：打扫教室，挂彩灯，张贴海报，吹气球等）； 3. 你的期待。 参考词汇：decorate（装饰）colourful light（彩灯）poster（海报）balloon（气球） 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包括上面所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, How are you? Our class will have a party this Saturday evening. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Chen Jie 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, How are you? Our class will have a party this Saturday evening. I’m writing to ask for your help—we need to decorate the classroom together, and there’s a lot to do. First, we can clean the classroom. Then, we’ll hang the colourful lights around the room. After that, we need to put up the party posters on the wall. Maybe we can also blow up some red balloons to make it nicer. I hope you can come. With your help, the classroom will look great, and the party will be fun. Can you join me at 2 p.m. this Saturday? Best, Chen Jie 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时（描述当前情况）”和“一般将来时（描述计划）”； ③提示：围绕邀请原因（组织晚会）、需要做的事情（装饰任务）和期待（希望Peter帮忙）展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接已给的问候语，直接点明“班级要办晚会”，需要对方的帮助； 第二步：详细说明需要完成的任务（如打扫、挂彩灯等），并列具体细节； 第三步：表达期待和结束语（希望Peter参与并期待回复）。 [亮点词汇] ①ask for help寻求帮助 ②hang悬挂 ③put up张贴 [高分句型] ①I’m writing to ask for your help—we need to decorate the classroom together, and there’s a lot to do. (运用了简单句+破折号引导的同位语分句) ②With your help, the classroom will look great, and the party will be fun. (运用了介词短语作状语；and并列) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡), 在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What will Lucy do this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit her uncle’s farm. B. Go to the zoo. C. Go hiking. 3. What did Tom do in the school art show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played the piano. B. He sang a song. C. He drew a picture. 4. What does Sam think of his holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring and tired. B. Relaxing and fun. C. Meaningful and interesting. 5. Why do they clean up the house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because their house is dirty. B. Because Grandpa and Grandma don’t like their house. C. Because Grandpa and Grandma are visiting them tomorrow. 6. Whose hair is shorter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Lucy’s. B. Lily’s. C. Emma’s. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Diana reading? A. The Ugly Duckling. B. The Prince and the Pauper. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 8. What does the boy think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Meaningful. C. Boring. 9. Why does Diana not want to tell Jack the ending? A. Because she doesn’t know the ending. B. Because she wants him to read the book by himself. C Because she doesn’t want to share opinions with him. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the relationship (关系) between the man and the woman? A. The tour guide and the tourist. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 11. Who first connected different parts of the wall into a big one? A The Third Emperor of China. B. The Second Emperor of China. C. The First Emperor of China. 12 How long is the history of the Great Wall? A. More than 3,000 years. B. More than 2,500 years. C. More than 2,000 years. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man think of the flowers? A. Ugly. B. Beautiful. C. Popular. 14. How many colours are mentioned in the conversation? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 15. What do people in China call the peony? A. The king of flowers. B. The treasure of plants. C. The symbol of good luck. 16. What will the man do next according to the conversation? A. He will grow a peony. B. He will paint a peony. C. He will buy a painting with peonies on it. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is the art festival? A. This month. B. Next month. C. Next week. 18. Who will get a pair of dancing shoes? A. Top dancers. B. The one who sings best. C. Students who enjoy making smalls things. 19. What will you get if your artwork win? A. A colorful notebook. B. A storybook. C. An art tool set. 20. What can you do in the festival if you like telling jokes? A. Share funny stories. B. Play jokes on others. C. Make others laugh. 21. What does the speaker actually want students to do according to the passage? A. To have fun. B. To join the festival. C. To win prizes. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A trip to Lijiang Time Every ____22____ What to do Walk on the old streets, enjoy the ancient buildings and ____23____ delicious snacks A treasure hunt: in the town ____24____ at 3:00pm; make a team with friends to look for “treasure” Wonderful shows: watch the actors do ____25____ tricks like walking on a rope A DIY activity: make your own small ____26____ box or other interesting things. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom. How are you? B: Hi, Adam. ____27____ The holiday was really wonderful—still feeling happy about it. A: Oh, that’s cool!____28____ B: Yes! I went to Moscow with my parents. A: That’s amazing! Did you visit any famous places there? B: ____29____ A: You visited the Moscow Metro? Why? B: ____30____ A: Really? ____31____ B: A lot of them! The pictures in Moscow Metro are so great, I couldn’t stop taking photos. I’ll show you after school. A. The stations looked like palaces! B. I’m great, thanks! C. Did you take any photos there? D. What did you do there? E. Did you go anywhere special during the holiday? F. Sure! We went to Red Square and we also visited the Moscow Metro. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, during my ___32___, I joined a whale-watching trip and learned a lot about whales. Before the trip, the guide ___33___ us that we shouldn’t make loud noises, because whales used sound to ___34___with each other. First, we saw a blue whale. Our tour guide said it was ___35___ bigger than any other animal in the world—its body was ___36___ three buses! A few minutes later, we saw a right whale (露脊鲸). It was so ___37___ and hard to see that we almost missed it. Then we heard a low song. The guide told us it was a humpback whale—many people think its song is one of the most beautiful ___38___ in the ocean. ___39___ the trip, I watched the whales swim away and said goodbye to them in a low voice. ___40___ we want to keep seeing these beautiful creatures (生物), we must act now. To our planet, whales are not just big animals—they’re the ___41___ parts of the ocean’s ecosystem, and we must protect them. 32. A. vacation B. countryside C. town 33. A. reminded B. respected C. noticed 34. A. protect B. communicate C. share 35. A. many B. much C. few 36. A. tallest of B. shorter than C. as long as 37. A. huge B. big C. small 38. A. animals B. sounds C. colour 39. A. At the beginning of B. In the middle of C. At the end of 40. A. If B. When C. So 41. A. most wonderful B. more boring C. less important 四、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Hi, I’m Chen Jing. I’m a little quiet and I like reading books. Should friends be similar or different? Here is some information about my three good friends, you will find my answer after reading it. Name Appearance Personality Hobbies and interests Strength Liu Yong Tall (172cm); heavy; wears glasses serious; hard-working enjoys reading books, especially famous novels good at all subjects; Zhang Tao Tall (178cm); strong; long face outgoing; funny likes playing sports plays basketball better than anyone else in his class Sally slim; big eyes; long hair quiet; kind of shy interested in music dances well; 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. What is Chen Jing like? A. She is kind of shy. B. She is a little quiet. C. She is quite outgoing. 43. Who is probably Zhang Tao? A. B. C. 44. Who likes reading? A. Liu Yong and Sally. B. Liu Yong and Chen Jing. C. Zhang Tao and Sally. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sally can’t dance well. B. Liu Yong is as tall as Zhang Tao. C. Zhang Tao plays basketball best in his class. 46. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Chen Jing thinks friends should be alike. B. Chen Jing thinks friends should be different. C. Chen Jing doesn’t care if her friends are similar to or different from her. B ①A sweet home is not about big houses or expensive (贵的) things. It comes from small, warm actions we all can take every day. ②First, talk with each other more. When we feel happy or sad, share it with family members. For example, tell your parents about an interesting class at school, or ask your brother how his football game went. Listening carefully is also important—put down your phone and look at them when they talk. This makes everyone feel loved and heard. ③Second, help with housework. You don’t need to do hard jobs, easy things like making your bed, washing dishes after dinner, or taking out the rubbish. Parents are busy, so your small help can make them feel relaxed. Working together also lets you talk and laugh more. ④Third, be kind and calm. Sometimes family members may fight with each other, like when you and your sister both want to use the computer. Don’t shout or cry! Take a breath first, then find a good way to solve the problem. Remember to say “sorry” when you’re wrong, and “thank you” for their help. A smile or a hug can also make the home full of love. ⑤Small steps like these will turn our home into a sweet place where everyone feels warm and loved. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. According to the passage, what kind of housework can you do to make a sweet home? A. Hard jobs. B. Dirty work. C. Easy things. 48. How many ways are mentioned (提及) in this passage to make a sweet home? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 49. What does the underlined word “calm” in Paragraph ④ mean in Chinese? A. 生气的. B. 平静的. C. 挑剔的. 50. According to the passage, what can make family members feel the home is full of love? A. Expensive things. B. Talking with them on the phone. C. A smile or a hug. 51. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. C ①Many people think plants are quiet. They believe plants can’t talk, walk, or feel like us. But they are wrong. A new TV show gives us a new look at plants. It shows the lives of plants and how plants live. ②Plants compete (竞争) against each other to live. For example, in the rainforest, different kinds of plants are in a race. What are they racing for? It’s sunlight. Only 2% of sunlight can reach the forest floor. Some plants spread (展开) their leaves to catch more light. Some trees may give out something to protect themselves. ③However, plants don’t just compete—they also help each other. Water is very important in deserts (沙漠). If a tree finds water in deserts, it doesn’t keep it all to itself. Instead, it will share it with other plants. If a tomato plant gets sick, it can tell other plants around it to be careful because it wants the other plants to be safe. ④The TV show not only makes us surprised at the plant world but also tells us that plants are important. Plants meet the needs of all lives. They give food to animals and humans. People and nature are connected, it’s time for us to take good care of plants. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. What does the new TV show give us? A. A new look at plants. B. A different kind of plant. C. A new kind of plant. 53. Why are the plants in the rainforest in a race? A. To find more food. B. To catch more sunlight. C. To tell other plants around it to be careful. 54. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph③ refer (指) to? A. The desert. B. Water. C. The tree. 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. Plants can’t talk, walk, or feel like us. B. Plants have to compete all the time to live. C. Although plants compete against each other to live, sometimes they help each other. 56. What’s the best title of the passage? A Plants: More Than We Think. B. Plants Compete for Sunlight. C. How Plants Help Each Other. D Camping was the most popular way to travel during the 2025 National Day, especially among young people. Many people searched for camping online. The number of searches grew most in Sichuan and Chongqing, and many people looked for camping road trips and beautiful landscapes there. The people there liked short trips most. While those in Guangdong Province liked to go for a picnic at campsites (营地), mountain scenery was the most interesting to tourists in Guizhou Province. Both young people and those traveling with children thought that camping was a way to feel nature and enjoy outdoor activities such as riding and boating, and they liked to visit the grassland (草原) and the sea better. For people who traveled with their pets, they also liked camping. They thought pets were their family members, too. However, many hotels and restaurants didn’t let pets in. So camping was a good way to solve this problem. “Camping while traveling has many benefits (好处).” A tourist said. “You can get close to nature and enjoy the beautiful sights when you open your eyes the next morning. The most important thing is that you can spend less money camping than staying in hotels!” 根据语篇内容，简要回答下列问题。 57. What was the most popular way to travel during the 2025 National Day? __________________________________ 58. Who thought mountain scenery was the most interesting? __________________________________ 59. Why did the people who traveled with their pets also like camping? __________________________________ 60. What do you think of camping? __________________________________ 61. Write an ending sentence for the passage. (不超过20词) __________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 ideas humour great as die novel role lively disappoint real Do you know Mark Twain? He is one of the ___62___ American writers. His ___63___ name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, and “Mark Twain” was his pen name. This name came from a river term, meaning “safe water depth (深度)” for ships. Mark Twain grew up in a small town near the Mississippi River. The river gave him many____64____ for his stories. He once worked ___65___ a sailor (水手) on a ship, and these life experiences made his writing very good. His most popular book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is a ___66___. It tells interesting stories about a boy named Tom. His books are full of ___67___, so people of all ages love reading them. He used simple (简单的) and ___68___ language to make his stories easy to understand. You will never feel ___69___ after reading. Mark Twain ___70___ in 1910, but people still love his books today. He plays an important ___71___ in literature (文学). Many people call him “the father of American literature”. 六、书面表达（15分） 72. 假如你是Chen Jie，这个周六晚上你们班要举行一场晚会，而你是这次晚会的负责人。请你写一封电子邮件给Peter，请他星期六下午来帮忙一起装饰教室。 写作提示： 1. 写邮件的原因； 2. 需要做的事情（如：打扫教室，挂彩灯，张贴海报，吹气球等）； 3. 你的期待。 参考词汇：decorate（装饰）colourful light（彩灯）poster（海报）balloon（气球） 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包括上面所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, How are you? Our class will have a party this Saturday evening. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Chen Jie 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $