精品解析：安徽省合肥市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期限时练20英语试题

合肥市第一中学2026届高三年级英语限时练20 一、阅读理解 On the 31st of January, 1863, a small book began appearing in bookstores all over France. It was the adventures of three travellers. Readers found themselves puzzled by this book. Was it fact or fiction? It read like a real travel diary, including detailed descriptions of natural phenomena that were seen and notes taken on the spot as the travellers moved, but the adventures seemed fantastic! The title of this amazing work was Five Weeks in a Balloon and its first-time author was a man named Jules Verne. Jules Verne was born on February 8th, 1828, in the city of Nantes, France. From the family’s summer house just outside the city, young Jules could see the great docks and shipbuilding facilities of the region. And he often used his imagination to climb the great ships and go to foreign ports. Verne’s father sent him to Paris to study law. But there he found himself attracted to the theatre. Verne tried his hand at writing plays and the first one was produced in 1850. In order to support himself Verne became a stockbroker (股票经纪人), a career that he did not like, but gave him enough financial support to write. There is a legend that in 1862 he stood on the steps of the Paris Stock Exchange and announced there, “My boys, I believe that I’m about to leave you. I’ve just written a new kind of novel, and if it succeeds it will be an unexplored gold mine.” It is hard to say if the above story is true. However, Verne certainly did invent a kind of novel, and it did bring him fortune and fame. Through Five Weeks in a Balloon and other books like Journey to the Center of the Earth, the 19th-century author’s novel predicted submarines (潜艇), flying machines, skyscrapers and even the moon landing while at the same time inspiring some of the world’s most important scientists. 1. Why were readers confused about the small book in 1863? A. Its author was unknown to them. B. The adventures described in it looked real. C. Its content was beyond their understanding. D. They couldn’t figure out its type of writing. 2. What can we learn about Jules Verne from paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Going to Paris was a turning point in his life. B. His first play was about a balloon adventure. C. Young Verne often took a trip to foreign ports. D. His career as a lawyer ensured his financial security. 3. Which word can describe Jules Verne’s attitude to his new novel from the legend? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 4. What is the best title for the text? A Inspiration from the Past B. An Unexpected Adventure C. A Writer Ahead of His Time D. Some Works from the Future 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了传奇作品《气球上的五星期》的作者儒勒·凡尔纳的一些事迹。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Readers found themselves puzzled by this book. Was it fact or fiction? It read like a real travel diary, including detailed descriptions of natural phenomena that were seen and notes taken on the spot as the travellers moved, but the adventures seemed fantastic!(读者们对这本书感到困惑不已。它是真实的事件还是虚构的故事？它读起来就像一本真实的旅行日记，其中包含了旅行者所目睹的自然现象的详细描述以及沿途所做笔记的记录，但这些冒险经历却显得如此不可思议！)”可知，当时的读者对于这种新型小说属于哪种写作类型感到迷惑。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Verne’s father sent him to Paris to study law. But there he found himself attracted to the theatre. Verne tried his hand at writing plays and the first one was produced in 1850.(凡尔纳的父亲让他去巴黎学习法律。但在那里，他却发现自己对戏剧产生了浓厚的兴趣。凡尔纳尝试着手创作剧本，他的第一部作品于1850年上演)”可知，去巴黎让儒勒·凡尔纳对戏剧产生了兴趣，从而转向写作，这对于他的人生来说是一个转折点。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I’ve just written a new kind of novel, and if it succeeds it will be an unexplored gold mine.(我刚刚创作了一部全新的小说，如果这部作品获得成功，那它将会成为一处尚未被开发的宝藏之地)”可知，儒勒·凡尔纳对自己的新型小说非常有信心，持积极态度。故选B。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第二、第三、第四段内容和末段中“Through Five Weeks in a Balloon and other books like Journey to the Center of the Earth, the 19th-century author’s novel predicted submarines (潜艇), flying machines, skyscrapers and even the moon landing while at the same time inspiring some of the world’s most important scientists.(通过《气球上的五星期》以及诸如《地心之旅》等其他著作，这位19世纪的作家在其小说中预言了潜艇、飞行器、摩天大楼甚至登月等事物，同时他也激励了一些世界上最杰出的科学家)”可知，本文主要就儒勒·凡尔纳这个作家进行了介绍，他创作的科幻小说内容超越了他的时代。C选项“一位超越时代的作家”最符合文章标题。故选C。 The future of human flight arrived quietly, at a time when no one was clocking up air miles. It was June 2020 and the skies were unusually empty, but down on the ground, something huge was happening with a small aircraft. The European Union Aviation (航空) Safety Agency(EASA), certified a two-seat plane made in Slovenia as safe to fly. Within a few years, the plane called Pipistrel Velis Electro was certified in the UK, the US and elsewhere. “The achievement represents a growing interest and trust in the reliability of electric planes,” says Dr Tine Tomazic, director of engineering and programs at the company Pipistrel. “We recently completed production of our 100th Velis Electro, marking a significant milestone for Pipistrel and the industry.” “The aviation industry is improving its carbon emissions (排放) by nearly 2% per passenger mile per year,” says Dr Guy Gratton, associate professor of aviation at Granfield University in the UK. However, the global demand for air transport is estimated to double by 2040, which means that while other industries are showing meaningful signs of decarbonizing, aviation is on track to increase its total emissions. “So, we need to prevent aviation becoming a majority polluter,” Gratton says. “Now, how can we do that?” The Velis Electro is leading the way, but the first electric planes aren’t designed to replace large passenger aircraft. Instead, these pioneer aircraft are designed specifically for flight training, offering just 50 minutes of flight time with 20 minutes reserve and a range of 185 kilometers. It’s powered by a 58kW electric motor with two lightweight lithium batteries. Traditional batteries are either too heavy or too hot to be practical for an aircraft. Pipistrel’s system, however, makes the whole powertrain safe, light and efficient. The battery weighs 70 kg and the whole aircraft weighs just 425 kg when empty. Pilots don’t need an additional license to fly Velis Electro, but they’ll notice differences. “The aircraft delivers power without hesitation,” Tomazic explains. “It uses a simplified user interface in a cockpit (驾驶舱) that maintains the same look and feel of its conventionally-powered planes. The cockpit is also much quieter than with conventional aircraft.” 5. What does the underlined part “something huge” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The small plane got very popular. B. The small plane was being produced. C. The small plane had improved greatly. D. The small plane received official approval. 6. Why is Dr Guy Gratton mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To show the significance of Velis Electro. B. To tell the development of Velis Electro. C. To prove the growing demand for air travel. D. To stress the aviation’s contribution to environment. 7. What do we know about the design of Velis Electro? A. It involves huge batteries. B. It aims to drive large aircraft. C. It is based on global cooperation. D. It is intended for short flights. 8. How does the author mainly describe the advantages of Pipistrel’s batteries? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By presenting detailed figures. D. By showing scientific analyses. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Pipistrel公司的一款小型电动飞机。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“The European Union Aviation (航空) Safety Agency(EASA), certified a two-seat plane made in Slovenia as safe to fly. Within a few years, the plane called Pipistrel Velis Electro was certified in the UK, the US and elsewhere. (欧洲航空安全局（EASA）认定一款产自斯洛文尼亚的双座飞机具备飞行安全性能。短短几年间，这款名为“皮斯泰尔·维利斯·电能”的飞机在英国、美国及其他地区均获得了认证。)”可知，something huge指的是该款小型飞机得到官方批准。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““So, we need to prevent aviation becoming a majority polluter,” Gratton says. “Now, how can we do that?” (“所以，我们必须防止航空业成为主要的污染源，”格拉顿说道。“那么，我们该如何做到这一点呢？”)”和第四段中“The Velis Electro is leading the way, but the first electric planes aren’t designed to replace large passenger aircraft. (维利斯电动飞机走在了前列，但首批电动飞机并非旨在取代大型客机。)”可知，提到Dr Guy Grattan是为了说明Velis Electro飞机的意义。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Instead, these pioneer aircraft are designed specifically for flight training, offering just 50 minutes of flight time with 20 minutes reserve and a range of 185 kilometers. It’s powered by a 58 kW electric motor with two lightweight lithium batteries. (相反，这些先锋型飞机是专门为飞行训练而设计的，飞行时长仅为50分钟，其中包含20分钟的备用时间，航程可达185公里。它由一台58千瓦的电动机驱动，并配备两块轻型锂电池。)”可知，Velis Electro是针对短途飞行距离设计的。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Traditional batteries are either too heavy or too hot to be practical for an aircraft. Pipistrel’s system, however, makes the whole powertrain safe, light and efficient. The battery weighs 70 kg and the whole aircraft weighs just 425 kg when empty. (传统的电池要么太重，要么太热，都不适合用于飞机。然而，皮斯泰尔的这套系统使整个动力系统既安全又轻便且高效。该电池重70千克，而飞机空载时的总重量仅为425千克。)”可知，作者主要是通过比较来描述Pipistrel的电池优势。虽然提到了数据，但也是为了说明与传统电池的比较。故选B。 七选五 Have you had trouble concentrating on tasks or getting things done? Here are four helpful ways to improve your focus and help you reach the finish line. Take a deep breath ____9____. When you’re stressed, your attention narrows. The fight-or-flight response starts working. Your heart beats a little faster, and you might get a little sweaty because you’re anxious. So if something requires your full attention, take a breath and calm your body down. It is your body’s response to that stress that’s causing the limitation in attention. Allow your mind to wander If you are finding it hard to focus, take a break and allow your mind to wander into what’s called the default mode (默认模式) network. ____10____. It’s the place where our minds find innovation and creativity and often make better decisions than the focused mind. Get yourself there with something called positive constructive daydreaming. Try traveling with your mind to someplace enjoyable — maybe it’s a walk through an imaginary forest or sunbathing on a warm, sandy beach. Free your mind for about 20 minutes of this fun and watch what happens. ____11____ You should set some limitations if you often find yourself wasting time on social media, and it’s making you feel stressed and ashamed. Try turning off push notifications (推送通知) and removing social media apps from your phone to create natural obstacles to accessing them. ____12____. Remember your time is precious Think about all the people and things you consider most important — your friends and your hobbies. ____13____. Are the lists the same? Do you keep putting off learning to play a new song because social media won’t stop drawing your attention? If you’re just giving away the only precious thing you have, make sure you spend it wisely. A. This is where magic happens B. Pick what you currently have C. Stress can affect your ability to focus D. Get rid of what takes your attention away E. If they’re not enough, use some tools to help you F. Only in this way can you fix your mind on something creative G. Then think about who and what you actually spend your time on 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. E 13. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种有助于提高专注力的方法，包括深呼吸、允许思绪漫游、摆脱干扰以及牢记时间的珍贵，帮助人们更好地完成任务。 【9题详解】 根据本段小标题“Take a deep breath (深呼吸)”以及空后的“When you’re stressed, your attention narrows. The fight-or-flight response starts working. Your heart beats a little faster, and you might get a little sweaty because you’re anxious. (当你感到压力时，你的注意力范围会缩小。“战斗或逃跑”反应开始起作用：你的心跳会稍快一些，由于焦虑，你可能还会微微出汗。)”可知，压力对专注力有影响。C选项“Stress can affect your ability to focus (压力会影响你的专注力)”中的“stress”与空后内容相呼应，点明了本段主旨，符合语境。故选C项。 【10题详解】 根据空前的“If you are finding it hard to focus, take a break and allow your mind to wander into what’s called the default mode (默认模式) network. (如果你发现很难集中注意力，休息一下，让你的思绪漫游到所谓的默认模式网络中。)”以及空后的“It’s the place where our minds find innovation and creativity and often make better decisions than the focused mind. (在这个地方，我们的大脑能找到创新和创造力，而且往往能做出比专注时更好的决定。)”可知，此处应说明默认模式网络是产生奇妙效果的地方。A选项“This is where magic happens (这就是奇迹发生的地方)”中的“This”指代前文的“default mode network”，且与空后对其作用的描述相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 【11题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句，根据空后的“You should set some limitations if you often find yourself wasting time on social media, and it’s making you feel stressed and ashamed. Try turning off push notifications (推送通知) and removing social media apps from your phone to create natural obstacles to accessing them. (如果你经常发现自己在社交媒体上浪费时间，且这让你感到焦虑不安和愧疚，就应该设定一些限制。试着关闭推送通知，并将社交媒体应用从手机上删除，以此为访问它们设置一些自然的障碍。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与摆脱干扰注意力的事物相关。D选项“Get rid of what takes your attention away (摆脱那些分散你注意力的东西)”为祈使句，且能概括本段主题，适合作本段小标题。故选D项。 【12题详解】 根据空前的“Try turning off push notifications (推送通知) and removing social media apps from your phone to create natural obstacles to accessing them. (试着关闭推送通知，把社交媒体应用从手机上删除，为访问它们设置自然障碍。)”可知，此处应说明如果这些方法不够，还可以借助工具。E选项“If they’re not enough, use some tools to help you (如果这些还不够，用一些工具来帮助你)”中的“they”指代前文提到的方法，承接前文内容，符合语境。故选E项。 【13题详解】 根据空前的“Think about all the people and things you consider most important — your friends and your hobbies. (想想所有你认为最重要的人和事——你的朋友和你的爱好。)”以及空后的“Are the lists the same? Do you keep putting off learning to play a new song because social media won’t stop drawing your attention? (这两份清单一样吗？你是不是因为社交媒体一直吸引你的注意力而推迟学习演奏一首新歌？)”可知，此处应建议思考实际花费时间在哪些人和事上。G选项“Then think about who and what you actually spend your time on (然后想想你实际上把时间花在了谁和什么事情上)”中的“Then”承接前文的“Think about”，且与空后对两份清单的对比相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 二、完形填空 In the third grade, my family and I went on a cross-country trip, an experience so unforgettable that it has stayed with me ever since. It turned out to be more than just a ___14___ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our ___15___. Every day, Dad, with his trusty road map in hand, ___16___ us through the turns of our trip. Meanwhile, my mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the following ___17___. We travelled a wide range of ___18___ from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ___19___ a particularly rough path. I felt so frightened that I ___20___ and even did not know how to move forward. It was at that moment when my parents ___21___. As Dad carefully showed me where to stand safely, Mom used her ___22___ to calm me down and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. With their help, I ____23____ the confidence as my feet ____24____ stable ground once more. When I finally overcame my fear, I could sense that our family had grown ever ____25____. From that moment on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we ____26____ called “Family Reflection Time”. During these ____27____, we’d share laughs, tears, and insights from the day’s experiences. This unforgettable trip taught me a valuable lesson. The true meaning of travel doesn’t only lie in arriving at the destination. Instead, it is about the personal growth along the way and the strong family bonds formed when various ____28____ occur. 14. A. physical B. necessary C. crowded D. creative 15. A. dreams B. relationships C. potentials D. inspirations 16. A. encouraged B. led C. comforted D. attracted 17. A. events B. stations C. shows D. destinations 18 A. cultures B. events C. groups D. landscapes 19. A. encountered B. built C. smoothed D. imagined 20. A. flew B. froze C. fell D. forgot 21. A. reached down B. stood aside C. turned back D. stepped in 22 A. worries B. words C. thoughts D. noises 23. A. regained B. maintained C. demonstrated D. lost 24. A. found B. broke C. left D. dug 25. A. nicer B. closer C. braver D. tougher 26. A. originally B. frequently C. lovingly D. simply 27. A. ceremonies B. conflicts C. decorations D. gatherings 28. A. defeats B. challenges C. opportunities D. sufferings 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在三年级越野旅行时，作者在家人帮助下克服困难，通过家庭反思加深联结，明白了旅行意义在于成长与亲情的故事。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果这不仅仅是一次身体上的旅行；它更是一次对我们人际关系的探索之旅。A. physical身体的；B. necessary必要的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. creative创造性的。根据上文“In the third grade, my family and I went on a cross-country trip, an experience so unforgettable that it has stayed with me ever since.(在三年级的时候，我和家人进行了一次长途旅行，那次经历如此令人难忘，以至于它一直伴随着我至今)”可知，此处描述的是“越野旅行”这一实际的物理行程，与后文“心灵之旅”形成对比，“physical”（身体的；实际的）符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果这不仅仅是一次身体上的旅行；它更是一次对我们人际关系的探索之旅。A. dreams梦想；B. relationships关系；C. potentials潜能；D. inspirations灵感。根据上文“it was a journey of discovery into our”以及后文旅行中家人的互动体现了 “关系” 的探索，故选B。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，爸爸都手握着那本可靠的路线图，引领着我们走过旅途中的每一个弯道。A. encouraged鼓励；B. led带领；C. comforted安慰；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“us through the turns of our trip”指爸爸手持地图指引路线，“led”（带领）符合“指引方向”的动作。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我的母亲——我们家庭的核心人物，为我们讲述了关于这些目的地的民间故事，并绘制了相关图画。A. events活动；B. stations车站；C. shows展览；D. destinations目的地。根据上文“shared folk tales and painted pictures about the following”指妈妈讲述接下来的目的地相关故事，“destinations”（目的地）与旅行主题一致。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们游历了各种各样的风景，从茂密的森林到西部广袤的沙漠。A. cultures文化；B. events活动；C. groups队伍；D. landscapes景色。根据后文“from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West”从森林到沙漠，描述的是不同风景，故选D。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在穿越大峡谷徒步旅行时，我遇到了一条异常崎岖的山路。A. encountered遇到；B. built建造；C. smoothed弄平滑；D. imagined想象。根据后文“a particularly rough path”指作者徒步时遇到崎岖小路，故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常害怕，以至于整个人都僵住了，甚至都不知道该如何继续前行了。A. flew飞；B. froze冻结；C. fell落下；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“I felt so frightened that I”指作者因害怕而僵住，“froze”（冻结；僵住）体现恐惧导致的状态。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我的父母介入了。A. reached down取下；B. stood aside让开；C. turned back返回；D. stepped in介入。根据后文“As Dad carefully showed me where to stand safely, Mom used her”指父母在作者遇到困难时介入帮忙，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸小心翼翼地指给我看我该站在哪里才安全，而妈妈则用她的话语来让我平静下来，并提醒我前方有着令人惊叹的美景。A. worries担心；B. words话语；C. thoughts想法；D. noises噪音。根据后文“to calm me down”指妈妈用话语安抚作者，“words”（言语）符合沟通行为。故选B。 23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的帮助下，我重新找回了自信，因为我的双脚终于又稳稳地站到了坚实的地面上。A. regained重新获得；B. maintained维持；C. demonstrated证明；D. lost丢失。根据后文“the confidence”指作者在家人帮助下重新获得信心，“regained”（重新获得）体现从无到有的过程。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的帮助下，我重新找回了自信，因为我的双脚终于又稳稳地站到了坚实的地面上。A. found找到；B. broke打破；C. left离开；D. dug挖掘。根据后文“stable ground”指作者的双脚再次踏上稳固地面，“found”（找到；踏上）描述动作结果。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我最终克服了恐惧之后，我真切地感觉到我们的家庭关系变得更加紧密了。A. nicer更好的；B. closer更亲密的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. tougher更艰难的。根据上文“I could sense that our family had grown ever”可知，克服困难后家人关系更亲密，“closer”（更近的）体现情感变化。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，每天晚上我们都会围坐在篝火旁，进行我们亲切地称之为“家庭反思时间”的活动。A. originally起初；B. frequently频繁地；C. lovingly钟爱地；D. simply仅仅。根据后文“called “Family Reflection Time”.”指“家庭反思时间”是充满爱意的称呼，“lovingly”（亲切地；慈爱地）符合情感色彩。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些聚会中，我们会分享欢笑、泪水以及当天经历所带来的感悟。A. ceremonies仪式；B. conflicts冲突；C. decorations装饰；D. gatherings聚集。根据上文“we’d gather around a campfire”指他们围绕篝火的聚会，“gatherings”（聚会）与“gather around”呼应。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，它所讲述的是在这个过程中个人的成长历程，以及在各种挑战出现时所形成的紧密的家庭关系。A. defeats打败；B. challenges挑战；C. opportunities机会；D. sufferings苦难。根据上文“the strong family bonds formed when various”指家庭纽带在挑战中形成，“challenges”（挑战）与前文克服困难的情节一致。故选B。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, the forms of cultural exchange between countries have become more and more diversified. The documentary De la Gran Muralla a Machu Picchu (From the Great Wall to Machu Picchu), ___29___ (produce) by China Global Television Network, was released in Peru on Nov. 16 with extensive coverage. With the Great Wall and Machu Picchu as symbols of cultural exchange, the film highlights that despite the geographical distance, different cultures can coexist and learn from each other, fostering mutual ___30___ (understand) and respect. In five chapters, the film ___31___ (display) cultural treasures from both countries, including the pottery figure Curayacu Venus and a Sican gold mask from Peru, and a ___32___ (paint) pottery vase from the Dadiwan site and a gold mask from the Sanxingdui site in China. Stories are also shared ___33___ those who contribute to cultural exchanges between the two countries. For example, ___34___ musician from Henan Museum performs the Peruvian song El Condor Pasa with a replica (复制品) of the ancient Jiahu bone flute. And a Peruvian couple brings their handmade alpaca plush toys to the China International Import Expo in Shanghai. “Previously we ___35___ (aim) to have a grand and expansive vision.” says Ye Jing, the documentary’s chief director. “___36___, as we progressed, we became mindful of the engaging stories ___37___ truly bring these cultures to life.” Since Nov. 17, the film ____38____ (air) on the China Global Television Network and the National Institute of Radio and Television of Peru in seven languages. 【答案】29. produced 30. understanding 31. displays 32. painted 33. of##about 34. a 35. aimed 36. However##Yet 37. that##which 38. has been aired 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。主要讲述了中国环球电视网制作的纪录片《从长城到马丘比丘》在秘鲁上映，获得 了广泛报道。 【29题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国环球电视网制作的纪录片《从长城到马丘比丘》于11月16日在秘鲁上映，得到了广泛的报道。本句的谓语是was released，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语De la Gran Muralla a Machu Picchu (From the Great Wall to Machu Picchu)和produce之间是逻辑动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填produced。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：这部影片以长城和马丘比丘为文化交流的象征，强调尽管地理距离遥远，但不同的文化可以共存并相互学习，促进相互理解和尊重。mutual是形容词，修饰名词，空处应用名词作宾语。understand的名词是understanding，意为“理解”，为不可数名词。故填understanding。 【31题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：影片分为五章，展示了两国的文化瑰宝，包括秘鲁的陶俑库拉亚库维纳斯和西坎金面具，以及中国大地湾遗址的彩陶花瓶和三星堆遗址的金面具。空处为主句的谓语。这里应用一般现在时描述客观事实。主语the film为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填displays。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：影片分为五章，展示了两国的文化瑰宝，包括秘鲁的陶俑库拉亚库维纳斯和西坎金面具，以及中国大地湾遗址的彩陶花瓶和三星堆遗址的金面具。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词pottery vase，空格处形容词用painted表示“刷上油漆的”。故填painted。 【33题详解】 考查介词。句意：还分享了为两国文化交流做出贡献的人的故事。这里表示关于那些为两国文化交流做出贡献的人的故事，应用介词of或about，表示“关于”，故填of/about。 【34题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，河南博物馆的一位音乐家用古代贾湖骨笛的复制品演奏了秘鲁歌曲《山鹰之歌》。这里泛指一位音乐家，且musician的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 【35题详解】 考查时态。句意：“以前我们的目标是制作一个宏大而广阔的画面。”该纪录片的总导演叶晶说。根据“Previously”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填aimed。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，随着我们的发展，我们开始注意到那些真正将这些文化带入生活的迷人故事。根据上文可知，我们起初想要有更宏大的视野，后文中提到随着项目的推进，我们更想要有贴近生活的故事。所以此处是转折关系，故用however或yet表转折，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However/Yet。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，随着我们的发展，我们开始注意到那些真正将这些文化带入生活的迷人故事。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为指物的stories，且空处在从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【38题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：自11月17日以来，这部影片已在中国环球电视网和秘国家广播电视台以七种语言播出。根据“Since Nov. 17”可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语the film和air之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语the film为单数，因此空格处是has been aired。故填has been aired。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合肥市第一中学2026届高三年级英语限时练20 一、阅读理解 On the 31st of January 1863, a small book began appearing in bookstores all over France. It was the adventures of three travellers. Readers found themselves puzzled by this book. Was it fact or fiction? It read like a real travel diary, including detailed descriptions of natural phenomena that were seen and notes taken on the spot as the travellers moved, but the adventures seemed fantastic! The title of this amazing work was Five Weeks in a Balloon and its first-time author was a man named Jules Verne. Jules Verne was born on February 8th, 1828, in the city of Nantes, France. From the family’s summer house just outside the city, young Jules could see the great docks and shipbuilding facilities of the region. And he often used his imagination to climb the great ships and go to foreign ports. Verne’s father sent him to Paris to study law. But there he found himself attracted to the theatre. Verne tried his hand at writing plays and the first one was produced in 1850. In order to support himself, Verne became a stockbroker (股票经纪人), a career that he did not like, but gave him enough financial support to write. There is a legend that in 1862 he stood on the steps of the Paris Stock Exchange and announced there, “My boys, I believe that I’m about to leave you. I’ve just written a new kind of novel, and if it succeeds it will be an unexplored gold mine.” It is hard to say if the above story is true. However, Verne certainly did invent a kind of novel, and it did bring him fortune and fame. Through Five Weeks in a Balloon and other books like Journey to the Center of the Earth, the 19th-century author’s novel predicted submarines (潜艇), flying machines, skyscrapers and even the moon landing while at the same time inspiring some of the world’s most important scientists. 1. Why were readers confused about the small book in 1863? A. Its author was unknown to them. B. The adventures described in it looked real. C. Its content was beyond their understanding. D. They couldn’t figure out its type of writing. 2 What can we learn about Jules Verne from paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Going to Paris was a turning point in his life. B. His first play was about a balloon adventure. C. Young Verne often took a trip to foreign ports. D. His career as a lawyer ensured his financial security. 3. Which word can describe Jules Verne’s attitude to his new novel from the legend? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 4. What is the best title for the text? A. Inspiration from the Past B. An Unexpected Adventure C. A Writer Ahead of His Time D. Some Works from the Future The future of human flight arrived quietly, at a time when no one was clocking up air miles. It was June 2020 and the skies were unusually empty, but down on the ground, something huge was happening with a small aircraft. The European Union Aviation (航空) Safety Agency(EASA), certified a two-seat plane made in Slovenia as safe to fly. Within a few years, the plane called Pipistrel Velis Electro was certified in the UK, the US and elsewhere. “The achievement represents a growing interest and trust in the reliability of electric planes,” says Dr Tine Tomazic, director of engineering and programs at the company Pipistrel. “We recently completed production of our 100th Velis Electro, marking a significant milestone for Pipistrel and the industry.” “The aviation industry is improving its carbon emissions (排放) by nearly 2% per passenger mile per year” says Dr Guy Gratton, associate professor of aviation at Granfield University in the UK. However, the global demand for air transport is estimated to double by 2040, which means that while other industries are showing meaningful signs of decarbonizing, aviation is on track to increase its total emissions. “So, we need to prevent aviation becoming a majority polluter,” Gratton says. “Now, how can we do that?” The Velis Electro is leading the way, but the first electric planes aren’t designed to replace large passenger aircraft. Instead, these pioneer aircraft are designed specifically for flight training, offering just 50 minutes of flight time with 20 minutes reserve and a range of 185 kilometers. It’s powered by a 58kW electric motor with two lightweight lithium batteries. Traditional batteries are either too heavy or too hot to be practical for an aircraft. Pipistrel’s system, however, makes the whole powertrain safe, light and efficient. The battery weighs 70 kg and the whole aircraft weighs just 425 kg when empty. Pilots don’t need an additional license to fly Velis Electro, but they’ll notice differences. “The aircraft delivers power without hesitation,” Tomazic explains. “It uses a simplified user interface in a cockpit (驾驶舱) that maintains the same look and feel of its conventionally-powered planes. The cockpit is also much quieter than with conventional aircraft.” 5. What does the underlined part “something huge” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The small plane got very popular. B. The small plane was being produced. C. The small plane had improved greatly. D. The small plane received official approval. 6. Why is Dr Guy Gratton mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To show the significance of Velis Electro. B. To tell the development of Velis Electro. C. To prove the growing demand for air travel. D. To stress the aviation’s contribution to environment. 7. What do we know about the design of Velis Electro? A. It involves huge batteries. B. It aims to drive large aircraft. C. It is based on global cooperation. D. It is intended for short flights. 8. How does the author mainly describe the advantages of Pipistrel’s batteries? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By presenting detailed figures. D. By showing scientific analyses. 七选五 Have you had trouble concentrating on tasks or getting things done? Here are four helpful ways to improve your focus and help you reach the finish line. Take a deep breath ____9____. When you’re stressed, your attention narrows. The fight-or-flight response starts working. Your heart beats a little faster, and you might get a little sweaty because you’re anxious. So if something requires your full attention, take a breath and calm your body down. It is your body’s response to that stress that’s causing the limitation in attention. Allow your mind to wander If you are finding it hard to focus, take a break and allow your mind to wander into what’s called the default mode (默认模式) network. ____10____. It’s the place where our minds find innovation and creativity and often make better decisions than the focused mind. Get yourself there with something called positive constructive daydreaming. Try traveling with your mind to someplace enjoyable — maybe it’s a walk through an imaginary forest or sunbathing on a warm, sandy beach. Free your mind for about 20 minutes of this fun and watch what happens. ____11____ You should set some limitations if you often find yourself wasting time on social media, and it’s making you feel stressed and ashamed. Try turning off push notifications (推送通知) and removing social media apps from your phone to create natural obstacles to accessing them. ____12____. Remember your time is precious Think about all the people and things you consider most important — your friends and your hobbies. ____13____. Are the lists the same? Do you keep putting off learning to play a new song because social media won’t stop drawing your attention? If you’re just giving away the only precious thing you have, make sure you spend it wisely. A. This is where magic happens B. Pick what you currently have C. Stress can affect your ability to focus D. Get rid of what takes your attention away E. If they’re not enough, use some tools to help you F. Only in this way can you fix your mind on something creative G. Then think about who and what you actually spend your time on 二、完形填空 In the third grade, my family and I went on a cross-country trip, an experience so unforgettable that it has stayed with me ever since. It turned out to be more than just a ___14___ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our ___15___. Every day, Dad, with his trusty road map in hand, ___16___ us through the turns of our trip. Meanwhile, my mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the following ___17___. We travelled a wide range of ___18___ from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ___19___ a particularly rough path. I felt so frightened that I ___20___ and even did not know how to move forward. It was at that moment when my parents ___21___. As Dad carefully showed me where to stand safely, Mom used her ___22___ to calm me down and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. With their help, I ____23____ the confidence as my feet ____24____ stable ground once more. When I finally overcame my fear, I could sense that our family had grown ever ____25____. From that moment on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we ____26____ called “Family Reflection Time”. During these ____27____, we’d share laughs, tears, and insights from the day’s experiences. This unforgettable trip taught me a valuable lesson. The true meaning of travel doesn’t only lie in arriving at the destination. Instead, it is about the personal growth along the way and the strong family bonds formed when various ____28____ occur. 14. A. physical B. necessary C. crowded D. creative 15 A. dreams B. relationships C. potentials D. inspirations 16. A. encouraged B. led C. comforted D. attracted 17. A. events B. stations C. shows D. destinations 18. A. cultures B. events C. groups D. landscapes 19. A. encountered B. built C. smoothed D. imagined 20. A. flew B. froze C. fell D. forgot 21. A. reached down B. stood aside C. turned back D. stepped in 22 A. worries B. words C. thoughts D. noises 23. A. regained B. maintained C. demonstrated D. lost 24. A. found B. broke C. left D. dug 25. A. nicer B. closer C. braver D. tougher 26. A. originally B. frequently C. lovingly D. simply 27. A. ceremonies B. conflicts C. decorations D. gatherings 28. A. defeats B. challenges C. opportunities D. sufferings 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, the forms of cultural exchange between countries have become more and more diversified. The documentary De la Gran Muralla a Machu Picchu (From the Great Wall to Machu Picchu), ___29___ (produce) by China Global Television Network, was released in Peru on Nov. 16 with extensive coverage. With the Great Wall and Machu Picchu as symbols of cultural exchange, the film highlights that despite the geographical distance, different cultures can coexist and learn from each other, fostering mutual ___30___ (understand) and respect. In five chapters, the film ___31___ (display) cultural treasures from both countries, including the pottery figure Curayacu Venus and a Sican gold mask from Peru, and a ___32___ (paint) pottery vase from the Dadiwan site and a gold mask from the Sanxingdui site in China. Stories are also shared ___33___ those who contribute to cultural exchanges between the two countries. For example, ___34___ musician from Henan Museum performs the Peruvian song El Condor Pasa with a replica (复制品) of the ancient Jiahu bone flute. And a Peruvian couple brings their handmade alpaca plush toys to the China International Import Expo in Shanghai. “Previously we ___35___ (aim) to have a grand and expansive vision.” says Ye Jing, the documentary’s chief director. “___36___, as we progressed, we became mindful of the engaging stories ___37___ truly bring these cultures to life.” Since Nov. 17, the film ____38____ (air) on the China Global Television Network and the National Institute of Radio and Television of Peru in seven languages. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $