精品解析：安徽省合肥市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月教学质量测评英语试题

合肥一中2026届高三12月份教学质量测评 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do next? A. Enter a cave. B. Take off their hats. C. Write down a few words. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: OK. Everyone, just a few words before we enter the cave. You must keep together while following me and keep your hard hats on all the time. W: Is it cold in there? M: It’s slightly colder than here, but not freezing. OK, let’s go. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman want to arrive at the concert? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The first band at the concert is on at 7:00 p.m., but the main band doesn’t come on until 9:00 p.m. W: I will skip the first band. I’m happy to go later, as long as we’re there half an hour before the main band comes on stage. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At a concert. B. At a birthday party. C. At a sweet shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It looks like Paul’s enjoying himself. I nearly cried when everyone sang “Happy Birthday” to him. M: Here, have some more cake. I like this song. I might go for a dance. W: I’ll have a chat with some of the guests. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of this conversation? A. Friendship. B. Hobbies. C. Character. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think I have an outgoing personality. But I also like to spend time alone with myself. M: You’re also very friendly and generous with others. These are great qualities. W: That’s so sweet, Grandpa. So are you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Fireman and victim. C. Policeman and villager. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: There were policemen and firemen at the bottom of our street last night. You live next door, but you didn’t hear anything? W: Really? What had happened? M: There was a cat stuck in a tree. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which city does the man like best? A. Liverpool. B. London. C. Manchester. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Enjoy some artworks. B. Watch a football match. C. Visit a famous stadium. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: We had a great time in Liverpool and London. We will visit Manchester next week. Can we have a tour of some stadiums there? I’m a fan of Manchester City F.C. M: Definitely. It’s my favorite city, so I’d like to visit as many places as possible. W: That’s nice. Do you know it is famous for its various artworks? M: Yeah. There is an art exhibition showing some of Banksy’s street artworks. Do you want to check it out now? W: Who is Banksy? M: Nobody knows for sure. But his artworks are amazing. W: OK, let’s check it out then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What problem does the man have? A. He has much homework. B. He has failed his English exam. C. He is unable to focus on his study. 9. What does the man suggest doing? A. Playing the violin together. B. Working at different times. C. Having lunch outside. 10. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Buy her a sandwich. B. Help her with her exam. C. Cook some food for her. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, do you think you could stop playing the violin? I’m trying to revise for my English exam tomorrow and I can’t remember a single word. W: But I have a music exam tomorrow. That’s why I’m playing it. M: I just can’t think with all that noise going on. W: It’s not noise. It’s music, and my exam is just as important as yours. M: OK, here’s an idea. You play the violin for the next hour. Then the following hour I get to study in peace. How does that sound? W: OK, that’s fine. What are you going to do while I’m playing? M: I’m feeling quite hungry, so I’m going to make myself some lunch. W: Oh, I’m hungry as well. Will you make my lunch? I can eat it when I finish playing. M: OK. I’m just going to have a sandwich. Is that OK for you? W: Yes, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to the woman’s jacket? A. She lost it. B. She left a dirty mark on it. C. She sold it to a second-hand shop. 12. What did the woman do two weeks ago? A. She saw a movie. B. She bought a new jacket. C. She went to a clothing store. 13. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Satisfied. B. Apologetic. C. Angry. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you get that jacket? It looks exactly like the one I just bought but lost a few weeks ago. M: This is a men’s jacket, and I’ve had it for a long time. Haven’t you seen me wear it before? W: No, I never have. I really feel like that’s my jacket. Do you mind if I try it on? M: Seriously? This is not yours. W: It just looks so much like mine. The last time I wore it was when I went to a movie on Saturday two weeks ago. I thought I left it at the theater. M: Well, I bought this jacket ten years ago at a second-hand clothing store downtown. It even has a dirty mark on it that never came off. If you really want to try it on, here you go. W: Thanks. Oh, it’s much too big. I guess you’re right. It’s not my jacket after all. M: See? I told you. W: You’re right. Sorry about that. I guess I’ll just buy myself a new jacket. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the man? A. Sarah’s house owner. B. Sarah’s roommate. C. Sarah’s friend. 15. Why doesn’t Sarah move out of the apartment? A. It is cheap. B. It is peaceful. C. It is pet-friendly. 16. What kind of house does Sarah want? A. A house with expensive furniture. B. A house in a quiet neighborhood. C. A house where dogs are allowed. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Sarah. How long have you lived in this apartment? W: Hi Bill. Around five years. M: Don’t you find it noisy? I can hear dogs barking loud. Doesn’t it annoy you? W: Actually, you are correct. When I first lived here, there were no pets allowed. Now it sounds like a zoo sometimes. M: Did you complain to the owner? W: Yes, frequently. But no action has ever been taken. M: Maybe you can move out? W: For this location with such a low rent, it is impossible to match. M: Are you sure? W: I’m certain. In this area, all the other apartments are expensive, and the rooms are small. Some are even unfurnished. M: I see. W: When I have more money, I want a private house where it is quiet and peaceful, and most of all, there are no dogs. M: Sounds great. W: Where are you living now? M: Back with my parents for a while. I’m saving up to buy a new car. W: Awesome! How long will it take you? M: Maybe around two years. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A director. B. A reporter. C. A talk show host. 18. What is Jackie Chan famous for according to the speaker? A. Starring in comedies. B. Promoting kung fu films. C. Appearance in films as a little kid. 19. What is Jackie Chan going to talk about today? A. His childhood memories. B. His future plan. C. His fans worldwide. 20. What will the audience see next? A. A film. B. An interview. C. Some advertisements. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to Famous Lives, the talk show where we meet famous people and discuss who they are and what makes them successful. Today’s guest is Jackie Chan, a famous film star, who has been on our silver screens for decades. He first appeared in a film when he was just a little child Since then, he has starred in many movies. Known for playing comic characters and for his imaginative fighting scenes, Jackie Chan is not done yet. In recent years, Jackie Chan has shared his time between starring in big American movies and playing in Asian films, which he is keen to promote. Now aged over 60, Jackie Chan is still keen to shoot more films, which will keep his fans worldwide happy In today’s interview, we’ll ask Jackie Chan about his favorite movies, what he likes to eat, why his career is so important to him, and what he has in store for the future. That’s all coming up right after advertisements. Don’t go away. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beware of Phone/ Online Scams Have you been the victim of a phone/online scams? If you ever think that there’s really no reason to worry, just remember the following statistics. —1195000 cases emerged in 2022-2024 in China. — More than billions of money involved. — Victims of 19 years old top the list in terms of age. — Victims of 18-25 years old account for 52.4% of the whole. And here in below we are sharing 4 typical types of Phone/ Online scams and how to deal with them. Type l Hello, this is police station. You’ re involved in a case of money laundering (洗钱)(or some other financial crime). We need your cooperation with the investigation. Please transfer your money into the national security account. Tip 1: If you are really involved in financial crime, police will visit your home at the first opportunity and take you for investigation. Police are not so dumb as to inform you via telephone. And there is no such thing as national security account. Type 2 Hey! Wang (he may know your name). Drop by my office tomorrow morning. BTW, I will be treating some VIP clients soon. I need you to transfer some money into this account. It will refund your money tomorrow. Tip 2: Think about it. How could any boss in the world ask you for money? Meeting VIP clients without a cent in his pocket? And why doesn’t he ask you to give the money to him in person? He is nobody but a scam! Type 3 You’ve got a package which contains illegal drugs or goods. You are now requested to call this number to contact the Public Security Bureau. Tip 3: Public Security Bureau WILL NOT deal with cases via phone calls. NEITHER WILL they send out notification via message. Type 4 (In some cases the number is disguised as authentic bank number through software). We are sorry to inform you that you have a bank overdraft. Please contact this customer service representative. His number is XX XXX XXX XX. Tip 4: DO NOT panic. REMEMBER to dial the official contact number of the bank to double check. 21. What’s the main purpose of mentioning the statistics at the beginning? A. To remind the public of the figures. B. To highlight the accuracy of the figures. C. To show the gravity of the phenomenon. D. To prove the existence of the phenomenon. 22. Which types of Phone/Online scams require people to transfer money directly? A Type l and Type 2 B. Type 3 and Type 4 C. Type l and Type 3 D. Type 2 and Type 4 23. Where can you probably find the article? A. A security leaflet. B. A research report. C A poster from a bank. D. A mobile phone commercial. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于电话或网络诈骗的宣传传单，介绍了四种类型的诈骗类型。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you been the victim of a phone/online scams? If you ever think that there’s really no reason to worry, just remember the following statistics.(你是否曾遭遇过电话或网络诈骗？如果你一直觉得完全没有必要为此担心，那就请记住以下这些数据吧)”结合下文的数据，可推知，开头提到统计数据的主要目的是为了显示诈骗现象的严重性。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Type 1部分中“Please transfer your money into the national security account.(请把钱转到国家安全账户)”以及Type 2部分中“I need you to transfer some money into this account.(我需要你转一些钱到这个账户)”可知，类型1和类型2需要人们直接转账。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you been the victim of a phone/online scams? If you ever think that there’s really no reason to worry, just remember the following statistics.(你曾经是电话/网络诈骗的受害者吗？如果你认为真的没有理由担心，请记住下面的统计数据)”结合文章是一则关于电话或网络诈骗的宣传传单，介绍了四种类型的诈骗类型。可推知，在安全传单上可以找到这篇文章。故选A。 B When Jane Goodall first set foot in Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania in 1960, few scientists believed a young woman with no formal academic training could unlock the secrets of chimpanzee behavior. Today, at 89, she stands as one of the world’s most celebrated primatologists (灵长类动物学家), whose work has revolutionized our understanding of animal intelligence and reshaped global conservation efforts. Goodall’s early days in Gombe were marked by patience and persistence. For months, the shy chimpanzees fled at the sight of her, leaving her with little more than fleeting glimpses of their daily lives. Undiscouraged, she would sit quietly in the forest each day, observing from a distance. Her breakthrough came in 1961, when she witnessed a chimpanzee using a branch to fish for termites (白蚁) — a behavior previously thought to be unique to humans. This discovery challenged the long-held belief that only humans could make and use tools, forcing scientists to rethink the definition of humanity. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research uncovered more surprises. She documented complex social structures among chimpanzees: they form lifelong friendships, grieve over the loss of family members, and even engage in acts of kindness. She also observed darker sides of their behavior, such as territorial wars, which provided a more complete picture of their lives. In the 1980s, Goodall turned her attention to a new crisis: the rapid decline of chimpanzee populations due to deforestation and poaching. To address this, she founded the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI) in 1977, which works to protect chimpanzee habitats and support local communities. One of JGI’s most successful programs is “Roots & Shoots,” launched in 1991, which empowers young people worldwide to take action on environmental and social issues. Despite her age, Goodall shows no sign of slowing down. She travels over 300 days a year, giving lectures and advocating for wildlife conservation. “Every individual matters,” she often says. “Every individual has a role to play. Every individual can make a difference.” Her life’s work is a testament to the power of curiosity, compassion and unwavering dedication. 24. What challenged the scientists’ long-held belief about humanity in 1961? A. Goodall’s arrival in Gombe Stream National Park. B. The discovery that chimpanzees use twigs to fish for termites. C. The observation of chimpanzees’ complex social structures. D. The founding of the Jane Goodall Institute. 25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a part of chimpanzee behavior in the passage? A. Forming long-term friendships. B. Using tools to get food. C. Hunting other primates for food. D. Feeling sad about losing family. 26. Why did Goodall start the “Roots & Shoots” program? A. To train young scientists to study chimpanzees. B. To help local communities in Tanzania build schools. C. To encourage young people to protect the environment. D. To raise money for chimpanzee habitat protection. 27. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To discuss the importance of formal academic training. B. To introduce Jane Goodall’s life and achievements. C. To describe the current state of chimpanzee populations. D. To explain how chimpanzees differ from humans. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍珍妮·古道尔的科研经历、研究成果，以及她为黑猩猩保护和环保事业所做出的贡献。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her breakthrough came in 1961, when she witnessed a chimpanzee using a branch to fish for termites (白蚁) — a behavior previously thought to be unique to humans. This discovery challenged the long-held belief that only humans could make and use tools, forcing scientists to rethink the definition of humanity. (1961年，她迎来了重大突破，当时她目睹一只黑猩猩用树枝钓白蚁——这种行为此前被认为是人类独有的。这一发现挑战了长期以来“只有人类会制造和使用工具”的观点，迫使科学家重新思考人类的定义。)”可知，黑猩猩使用树枝钓白蚁的发现，挑战了科学家对人类的固有认知。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her breakthrough came in 1961, when she witnessed a chimpanzee using a branch to fish for termites (白蚁) — a behavior previously thought to be unique to humans. (1961年，她迎来了重大突破，当时她目睹一只黑猩猩用树枝钓白蚁——这种行为此前被认为是人类独有的。)”以及第三段中的“She documented complex social structures among chimpanzees: they form lifelong friendships, grieve over the loss of family members, and even engage in acts of kindness. She also observed darker sides of their behavior, such as territorial wars, which provided a more complete picture of their lives. (她记录了黑猩猩复杂的社会结构：它们会建立终生的友谊，为失去亲人而悲伤，甚至会做出善意的举动。她还观察到了它们行为中更阴暗的一面，比如领地战争，这让人们对黑猩猩的生活有了更全面的认识。)”可知，文中提及了黑猩猩使用工具觅食、建立长期友谊、因失去家人而难过的行为，未提及捕食其他灵长类动物的内容。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One of JGI’s most successful programs is “Roots & Shoots,” launched in 1991, which empowers young people worldwide to take action on environmental and social issues. (珍妮·古道尔研究会最成功的项目之一是1991年发起的“根与芽”计划，该计划赋能全球年轻人针对环境和社会问题采取行动。)”可知，该项目的目的是鼓励年轻人参与环保和社会事务。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章依次讲述了珍妮·古道尔1960年进入贡贝溪国家公园开展研究、1961年取得工具使用的重大发现、后续60年的科研成果、成立相关机构和发起环保项目，以及至今仍在奔走呼吁的事迹。综合这些内容可以推断，本文的写作目的是介绍珍妮·古道尔的生平与成就。故选B项。 C Not long ago, you had to physically hand over cash to pay something. You witnessed it exit your wallet. You sensed it. But with payment services Klarna or Clearpay, you can now pay for a new phone in three installments (分期付款) and barely notice the difference. This isn’t just a shopping habit; it’s a reflection of how we relate to money today. We are becoming increasingly free of the emotional burden of spending. Additionally, our mental health is being profoundly affected by this quiet shift. The popularity of Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) plans has skyrocketed. They promise freedom and flexibility, but the ease of use can trick our minds. When payment is divided into smaller payments, we are wired to feel less emotionally drained. Although the £15 payments seem insignificant, they quickly add up. Psychologists found that when the act of paying is separated from the act of purchasing, we experience less “pain of paying”, which makes us more likely to overspend. In societies where digital credit is easily accessible but financial education is limited, this behaviour can fall into lasting debt. Stress over money doesn’t stay in the bank. It follows us into our homes, our relationships, and even our sleep. Research from multiple countries has shown that personal debt is strongly associated with a range of mental struggles, including symptoms of depression, persistent anxiety and even feelings of hopelessness. That’s why we need to talk about money more often — not just how to make it, but how we feel about it — in families, schools, workplaces, and therapy rooms. Therapists should be able to ask about financial stress with confidence. Financial education ought to be treated as essential in schools. Additionally, we should normalize debt-related conversations to relieve people’s feelings of isolation and shame. Financial stress can make you feel helpless. But by addressing the emotional side of money and building healthier habits, we can move from crisis to confidence. We live in a world where money is invisible. But the emotional burden it takes is very real. If we start noticing that cost, we might finally treat money not only as a resource, but as something deeply psychological. 28. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. Klarna and Clearpay help people save money. B. Digital payments are now relatively preferred. C. invisible payments have improved mental health. D. Installments ease the emotional spending burden. 29. What may BNPL result in? A. Easy access to digital credit. B. Improved financial knowledge. C. overspending and long-term debt. D. Decrease of small-amount expenses. 30. How can we build healthier financial habits? A. Value financial education. B. Hide feelings of shame. C. Mask people’s financial stress. D. highlight debt-related problems. 31 What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cash Shopping: The Healthy Way of Consumption B. Money’s Emotional Cost: Beyond invisible Payments C. BNPL: A New Approach to Boost Consumer Spending D. Financial Education: The Core to Cutting Expenses 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出分期付款减少消费痛苦，但可能引发超支和债务，强调金钱对心理健康的影响，并呼吁加强金融教育和债务相关讨论，以建立更健康的财务习惯。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But with payment services Klarna or Clearpay, you can now pay for a new phone in three installments (分期付款) and barely notice the difference. This isn’t just a shopping habit; it’s a reflection of how we relate to money today. We are becoming increasingly free of the emotional burden of spending.(但借助像Klarna或Clearpay这样的支付服务，如今你只需分三次付款就能购买一部新手机，而且几乎察觉不出有什么不同。这不仅仅是一种购物习惯，它还反映了我们如今对待金钱的态度。我们正逐渐摆脱了消费所带来的情感负担)”可知，作者指出，分期付款减轻了情感上的消费压力。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Psychologists found that when the act of paying is separated from the act of purchasing, we experience less “pain of paying”, which makes us more likely to overspend. In societies where digital credit is easily accessible but financial education is limited, this behaviour can fall into lasting debt.(心理学家发现，如果将支付行为与购买行为分开，我们所感受到的“支付之痛”就会减轻，这会使我们更有可能过度消费。在那些数字信贷容易获取但金融教育匮乏的社会中，这种行为可能会导致长期负债)”可知，“先买后付”可能导致超支和长期债务。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Financial education ought to be treated as essential in schools. Additionally, we should normalize debt- related conversations to relieve people’s feelings of isolation and shame.(金融教育应当被视为学校教育中不可或缺的一部分。此外，我们应当将涉及债务的讨论常态化，以缓解人们因债务而产生的孤独感和羞愧感)”可知，作者建议加强金融教育，而非掩盖羞耻感、掩饰财务压力，或强调债务问题。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“We are becoming increasingly free of the emotional burden of spending. Additionally, our mental health is being profoundly affected by this quiet shift.(我们正逐渐摆脱了消费所带来的情感负担。此外，这种悄然的变化也对我们的心理健康产生了深远的影响)”和最后一段“We live in a world where money is invisible. But the emotional burden it takes is very real. If we start noticing that cost, we might finally treat money not only as a resource, but as something deeply psychological.(我们生活在一个金钱无形的世界里。但金钱所带来的心理负担却是实实在在的。如果我们开始留意到这种代价，或许就能最终将金钱不仅仅视为一种资源，而是将其视为一种具有深刻心理意义的东西)”可知，文章围绕“金钱的情感成本”展开，指出分期付款减少消费痛苦，但可能引发超支和债务，强调金钱对心理健康的影响，并呼吁加强金融教育和债务相关讨论，以建立更健康的财务习惯。因此，B项“金钱的情感成本：超越无形支付”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 D For decades, scientists have identified chronic low-level inflammation (炎症) — called “inflammaging” — as one of the primary drivers of age-related diseases. Think of it as your body’s immune system stuck in overdrive — constantly fighting battles that don’t exist, gradually wearing down organs and systems. But a new study challenges that idea and could reshape how we think about aging itself. The research, published in Nature Aging, compared patterns of inflammation in four very different communities around the world. Two groups were from modern, industrialised societies — older adults living in Italy and Singapore. The other two were pristine communities who live more traditional lifestyles: the Tsimane people of the Bolivian Amazon and the Orang Asli in the forests of Malaysia. The researchers analysed blood samples from more than 2,800 people, looking at a wide range of inflammatory molecules (分子), known as cytokines. Among the Italian and Singaporean participants, the researchers found a fairly consistent inflammaging pattern. As people aged, levels of inflammatory markers in the blood rose together. Higher levels were linked to a greater risk of chronic diseases including kidney disease and heart disease. But in the Tsimane and Orang Asli populations, the inflammaging pattern was absent. The same inflammatory molecules did not rise consistently with age, and they were not strongly linked to age-related diseases. In fact, among the Tsimane, who face high rates of microorganism infections, inflammation levels were often high. Yet this did not lead to the same rates of chronic diseases that are common in industrialised nations. These results raise important questions. One possibility is that inflammaging, at least as measured through these blood signals, is not a universal biological feature of aging. Instead, it may arise in societies marked by high-calorie diets, low physical activity and reduced exposure to infections. In other words, chronic inflammation linked to aging and disease might not simply result from an inevitable biological process, but rather from a mismatch between our ancient physiology and the modern environment. If these findings are confirmed, they could have some significant consequences. 32. How is inflammaging related to aging in the established scientific view? A. It attacks human organs. B. It causes the inactivity of organs. C. It generates overactive immune response. D. It lowers the efficiency of immune system. 33. What does the word “pristine” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Unspoiled. B. Unwelcoming. C. Unsafe. D. Unlivable. 34. What has the study found about the Tsimane and Orang Asli people? A. They seldom develop chronic diseases. B. Their blood lacks inflammatory markers. C. They rarely get exposed to sources of infection. D. Their inflammation levels are independent of aging. 35. What does the new study suggest? A. Inflammaging is a signal of aging. B. Inflammaging is biologically unavoidable. C. Repeated infections hold back inflammaging. D. Modern lifestyle contributes to inflammaging. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新的研究，指出炎症性衰老并不是一个不可避免的生理现象，而是与我们当代的生活方式息息相关。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Think of it as your body’s immune system stuck in overdrive — constantly fighting battles that don’t exist, gradually wearing down organs and systems. (把它想象成你身体的免疫系统陷入了超速状态——不断地与不存在的战斗作斗争，逐渐消耗了器官和系统。)”可知，长期低水平炎症使得身体的免疫系统陷入过度激活状态，持续对抗不存在的敌人，逐渐消耗各个器官和系统。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。从第二段“Two groups were from modern, industrialised societies — older adults living in Italy and Singapore. (其中两组来自现代工业化社会——生活在意大利和新加坡的老年人。)”和“who live more traditional lifestyles: the Tsimane people of the Bolivian Amazon and the Orang Asli in the forests of Malaysia. (他们过着更传统的生活方式：玻利维亚亚马逊地区的Tsimane人和马来西亚森林里的Orang Asli人。)”可知，研究选取了现代工业化社会下的人群和原始社区过着传统生活方式的人群进行比较，pristine的意思是“未受损害的，处于原始状态的”，和unspoiled意思相近。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But in the Tsimane and Orang Asli populations, the inflammaging pattern was absent. The same inflammatory molecules did not rise consistently with age, and they were not strongly linked to age-related diseases. (但在Tsimane人和Orang Asli人中，没有这种炎症模式。同样的炎症分子并没有随着年龄的增长而持续增加，它们与年龄相关的疾病也没有很强的联系。)”可知，这项研究发现Tsimane人和Orang Asli人的炎症水平与年龄无关。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“One possibility is that inflammaging, at least as measured through these blood signals, is not a universal biological feature of aging. Instead, it may arise in societies marked by high-calorie diets, low physical activity and reduced exposure to infections. (一种可能性是，炎症，至少通过这些血液信号来衡量，并不是衰老的普遍生物学特征。相反，它可能出现在以高热量饮食、低体力活动和低感染风险为特征的社会。)”可知，新的研究表明现代生活方式会导致炎症。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Negotiating is a fact of life — especially business life. ____36____ You need to convince others that an idea or premise makes sense and show people how a decision will generate a desired return. Here are some specific ways to make your negotiations more fun and successful. Take the initiative to make the first bid. The value of an offer is highly influenced by the first relevant number — an anchor — that enters a negotiation. ____37____ Research shows that when a seller makes the first offer, the final price is typically higher than if the buyer made the first offer. Why? The buyer’s first offer will always be low. That sets a lower anchor. Never give without taking (in a good way). Say a buyer asks you to cut your price; you should always get something in return by taking something off the table. ____38____ Follow the same logic if you are the buyer. If you make a second and higher offer, always ask for something in return for that higher price. ____39____ While you probably do have the final word, if the other side knows you’re the ultimate decision maker that can sometimes leave you feeling cornered. Always have a reason to step away and get a final OK from another person, even if that other person is just you. It’s better to say, “I need to talk this over,” than to give in to pressure to make a decision you don’t want to make. Use time to your advantage. ____40____ Haste always results in negotiation waste. Plus, there’s another advantage to going slowly. Even though money may never change hands, negotiations are still an investment in time- and most people don’t want to lose on their investments. The more time the other side puts in, the more they will want to close the deal and make concessions. A. Try to never negotiate “alone”. B. Make the ultimate decision by yourself. C. It strongly influences the rest of the negotiation. D. Never try to wrap a negotiation up just to be done with it. E. It has less to do with competition than simply communicating. F. An opening bid primarily serves to show your goodwill in the deal. G. Every price reduction or increase in value should involve a trade-off. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了如何使谈判更有趣且成功，给出了具体的方法和建议。 【36题详解】 由上文“Negotiating is a fact of life — especially business life.(谈判是生活的一部分，尤其是商业生活。)”及下文“You need to convince others that an idea or premise makes sense and show people how a decision will generate a desired return.(你需要说服别人一个想法或前提是合理的，并向人们展示一个决定将如何产生预期的回报。)”可知，本空应说明谈判的实质。E选项“It has less to do with competition than simply communicating.(与其说这与竞争有关，不如说与简单的沟通有关。)”强调了谈判与沟通的关系，能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【37题详解】 由上文“The value of an offer is highly influenced by the first relevant number — an anchor — that enters a negotiation.(报价的价值在很大程度上受到进入谈判的第一个相关数字——锚点的影响。)”可知，本空应进一步说明锚点对谈判的影响。C选项“It strongly influences the rest of the negotiation.(它强烈影响着谈判的其余部分。)”进一步解释了锚点的作用，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 【38题详解】 由上文“Never give without taking (in a good way).(付出必有回报（要讲究方式方法）)”、“Say a buyer asks you to cut your price; you should always get something in return by taking something off the table.(假设一个买家要求你降价；你应该总是通过从谈判桌上拿走一些东西来获得回报。)”可知，本空应强调权衡，达到等价交换。G选项“Every price reduction or increase in value should involve a trade-off.(每一次降价或增值都应该涉及权衡。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故填G。 【39题详解】 由下文“While you probably do have the final word, if the other side knows you’ re the ultimate decision maker that can sometimes leave you feeling cornered. Always have a reason to step away and get a final OK from another person, even if that other person is just you.(虽然你可能拥有最终决定权，但如果对方知道你是最终决策者，有时会让你感到被逼入绝境。总是要有理由离开，从另一个人那里得到最后的认可，即使那个人只是你自己。)”可知，本空应强调谈判时不要独自做决定。A选项“Try to never negotiate “alone”.(尽量不要独自谈判。)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 由下文“Haste always results in negotiation waste. Plus, there’s another advantage to going slowly.(仓促总是会导致谈判浪费。此外，慢慢来还有另一个好处。)”可知，本空应强调谈判时不要急于求成。D选项“Never try to wrap a negotiation up just to be done with it.(永远不要只是为了完成谈判而试图结束谈判。)”强调不要为了结束谈判而仓促行事，能引出下文，符合语境。故填D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ashleigh Schroeder had taken her two kids and two of their friends — aged 9 to 12 — for a celebratory day at the zoo. But soon after arriving, the sky darkened ____41____. She checked her phone and realized this wasn’t a ____42____ thunderstorm. Acting quickly, she ____43____ the four children into the monkey house. “I knew it had a ____44____.” she said, trying to calm down. “Not only did I have my kids, but ____45____.” Five minutes later, phones in the monkey house started to go off, ____46____ everyone to a possible tornado, Schroeder and other moms were keeping calm ____47____ scaring the children. Schroeder said the tornado sounded like a freight train every time they opened the doors to the upstairs. When the kids asked about the noise, she ____48____ it was probably just the hand dryer in the restroom. “I was trying so hard to keep them calm ____49____ I was already scared to death.” she said with a laugh. Once the sky ____50____, she went outside but was quickly urged to return because zoo staff were ____51____ all animals to ensure none had wandered off amid the tornado’s chaos. When the children learned they were tornado ____52____, they found it exciting. The journey out was far from normal, ____53____ a maze of ruins. “You need to know the zoo no longer looks like the zoo we know and love,” she ____54____ the kids before they stepped outside. But they finally made it. ____55____, the children were able to find humor in the situation. “The good thing is none of the carnivores (食肉动物) escaped and tried to eat any human beings,” one of the kids said. 41. A. dramatically B. slowly C. slightly D. surprisingly 42. A. special B. typical C. fierce D. disastrous 43. A. drove B. guided C. sent D. called 44. A. roof B. balcony C. yard D. basement 45. A. monkeys B. phones C. extras D. children 46. A. leading B. connecting C. alerting D. turning 47. A. in favor of B. in spite of C. for fear of D. in case of 48. A. lied B. admitted C. proved D. feared 49. A. though B. as if C. so that D. now that 50. A. clouded over B. darkened C. wept D. cleared up 51. A. rescuing B. counting C. raising D. finding 52. A. victims B. survivors C. witnesses D. experts 53. A. avoiding B. exploring C. cleaning D. navigating 54. A. warned B. promised C. reminded D. comforted 55. A. Disappointingly B. Shockingly C. Nervously D. Amusingly 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了阿什莉带孩子去动物园庆祝，突遇龙卷风，她带孩子们躲进猴馆并安抚情绪。风暴过后，众人穿过废墟离开，孩子们还从中发现了乐趣。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但刚一抵达，天空便突然变得异常昏暗。A. dramatically明显地，戏剧性地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. slightly稍微；D. surprisingly惊人地。根据后文“a possible tornado”可知，指龙卷风来临前天空急剧地变暗，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她查看了一下手机，这才意识到这并非一场平常的雷雨。A. special特别的；B. typical典型的，平常的；C. fierce强烈的；D. disastrous灾难性的。后文“a possible tornado”提到是龙卷风，说明这不是一场平常的雷雨。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她迅速行动起来，带领四个孩子进了猴舍。A. drove驾驶；B. guided带领，指导；C. sent发送；D. called打电话。根据后文“the four children into the monkey house”可知，她迅速行动，带领四个孩子躲进猴馆。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我知道它有个地下室。”她说道，努力让自己平静下来。A. roof屋顶；B. balcony阳台；C. yard院子；D. basement地下室。根据后文“Schroeder said the tornado sounded like a freight train every time they opened the doors to the upstairs. (施罗德说，每次他们打开楼上房间的门时，那场龙卷风的声音就像一列货运列车的轰鸣声。)”可知，后文提到打开楼上房间的门，推测他们去了地下室。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不仅有了自己的孩子，还收了几个临时的孩子。”A. monkeys猴子；B. phones电话；C. extras额外的人，附加设备；D. children孩子们。前文“Ashleigh Schroeder had taken her two kids and two of their friends”提到她带了自己的两个孩子和两个朋友的孩子，extras在此处指代“额外的孩子”，补充说明她的责任 —— 不仅要照顾自己的孩子，还要照顾别人的孩子。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：五分钟后，猴舍里的电话开始响起，大家这才意识到可能有龙卷风来袭。施罗德和其他妈妈们保持镇定——因为她们生怕吓到孩子们。A. leading领导；B. connecting连接；C. alerting报警；D. turning转弯。根据后文“everyone to a possible tornado”可知，手机响起，提醒大家可能有龙卷风来袭。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：五分钟后，猴舍里的电话开始响起，大家这才意识到可能有龙卷风来袭。施罗德和其他妈妈们保持镇定——因为她们生怕吓到孩子们。A. in favor of支持；B. in spite of尽管；C. for fear of以免；D. in case of如果。根据后文“scaring the children”可知，保持镇定以免吓到孩子们。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们询问那是什么声音时，她便编了个谎话，说那可能是洗手间的干手器发出的声音。A. lied撒谎；B. admitted承认；C. proved证明；D. feared恐惧。根据后文“it was probably just the hand dryer in the restroom”可知，孩子问起噪音，她谎称那可能是洗手间的干手器发出的，目的是安抚孩子。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“尽管我本人已经吓得要死，但我还是竭力试图让他们保持镇定。”她笑着说道。A. though虽然；B. as if好像；C. so that以便，D. now that既然。后文“I was already scared to death”与上文“I was trying so hard to keep them calm”构成转折关系，引导让步状语从句，用though。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义和短语辨析。句意：天空一放晴，她便走出屋外，但很快就被劝回屋里，因为动物园的工作人员正在清点所有动物，以确保在龙卷风的混乱中没有哪只动物走失了。A. clouded over遮蔽；B. darkened变暗；C. wept哭泣；D. cleared up放晴，清理。根据后文“she went outside”可知，走出屋外说明天空放晴了。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：天空一放晴，她便走出屋外，但很快就被劝回屋里，因为动物园的工作人员正在清点所有动物，以确保在龙卷风的混乱中没有哪只动物走失了。A. rescuing救援；B. counting计算；C. raising筹集；D. finding找到。根据后文“all animals to ensure none had wandered off amid the tornado’s chaos”可知，动物园工作人员在清点所有动物，确保没有动物在龙卷风中走失。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们得知自己是龙卷风的幸存者时，他们感到非常兴奋。A. victims受害者；B. survivors幸存者；C. witnesses目击者；D. experts专家。根据上文“they were tornado”可知，孩子们得知自己是龙卷风的幸存者后，觉得很兴奋。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次出行与往常大不相同，我们穿梭在一片片废墟之中。A. avoiding避免；B. exploring探索；C. cleaning清理；D. navigating穿梭，航行。根据后文“a maze of ruins”可知，指离开的路很不寻常，需要穿行在一片废墟之中。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在孩子们走出动物园大门之前，她告诫他们道：“你们要知道，这里的动物园已不再是我们所熟知和喜爱的那个模样了。”A. warned告诫，警告；B. promised承诺；C. reminded提醒；D. comforted安慰。根据后文“the kids before they stepped outside”可知，她在孩子们出去前告诫他们，动物园已经不是他们熟悉和喜爱的样子了。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，孩子们竟然能在这种情况下发现乐趣。A. Disappointingly令人失望地；B. Shockingly惊人地；C. Nervously紧张地；D. Amusingly有趣地。根据后文“the children were able to find humor in the situation”可知，孩子们竟然能在这种情况下发现乐趣，Amusingly契合后文孩子调侃“食肉动物没逃出来吃人”的幽默语气。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hanyi Festival, also known as Winter Clothing Festival, is an important traditional day of remembrance in China. The origins of the festival trace back to the Zhou Dynasty (11th century-256 BC), ____56____ people practiced the custom of bestowing winter garments. The Book of Songs records the line, “In the ninth month, winter clothing is granted”, reminding people to prepare for ____57____ coming cold. Over time, the first day of the tenth month became known as the Festival of Bestowing Clothes, reflecting ancient ____58____ (concern) for warmth and well-being. The custom gained ____59____ (emotion) depth through the legend of Lady Meng Jiang, who traveled thousands of miles to bring winter clothes to her husband building the Great Wall — only ____60____ (learn)he had died. In grief, she burned the clothes she had prepared, letting the flames carry her love to him in the afterlife. Then ____61____ (emerge) the enduring tradition of “burning winter clothes on the first day of the tenth month”. The Winter Clothing Festival is more ____62____ a ritual — it reflects the deep Chinese values of honoring ancestors remembering one’s roots, and maintaining continuity than past and present. As autumn ____63____ (fade) into winter, people send warmth to those who came before them, ____64____ (strengthen)a spiritual bond that transcends life and death. The festival serves as a ____65____ (remind) to respect the past, cherish loved ones, and carry forward the traditions that shape cultural identity. 【答案】56. when 57. the 58. concerns 59. emotional 60. to learn 61. emerged 62. than 63. fades 64. strengthening 65. reminder 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了寒衣节（授衣节）源于周代赠衣习俗，因孟姜女传说深化内涵，它不仅是祭祀仪式，更承载着祭祖思源、维系亲情的中华传统价值观。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个节日的起源可以追溯到周朝（公元前11世纪—公元前256年），当时人们就有赠送冬衣的习俗。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Zhou Dynasty，关系词在从句作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：《诗经》中记载有“九月授衣”一语，提醒人们为即将到来的严寒做好准备。短语the coming cold表示“即将到来的寒冷天气”。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：随着时间的推移，十月初一这一天逐渐被称为“授衣节”，这反映了古人对保暖和健康生活的重视。根据后文for warmth and well-being可知数量大于一用复数形式。故填concerns。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这一习俗因孟姜女的传说被赋予了深厚的情感内涵——她跋山涉水，远赴千里为正在修筑长城的丈夫送去冬衣，结果却得知丈夫早已离世。修饰名词depth用形容词emotional。故填emotional。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一习俗因孟姜女的传说被赋予了深厚的情感内涵——她跋山涉水，远赴千里为正在修筑长城的丈夫送去冬衣，结果却得知丈夫早已离世。短语only to do sth.，表示“不料，结果却”，不定式作结果状语，故填to learn。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：随后便形成了一个流传至今的传统：在农历十月的第一天焚烧旧冬衣。此处是完全倒装句，讲述过去的历史渊源，故用一般过去时。故填emerged。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：寒衣节不仅仅是一种仪式——它体现了中国人深厚的尊崇祖先、铭记根源以及延续过去与现在的价值观。短语more than表示“不仅仅”。故填than。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：随着秋天渐渐过渡到冬天，人们向那些在他们之前逝去的人传递温暖，这种情感纽带超越了生死界限，增强了彼此之间的精神联系。as引导时间状语从句，描述客观的季节更替规律，用一般现在时表常态；主语autumn 是单数，谓语用三单形式。故填fades。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着秋天渐渐过渡到冬天，人们向那些在他们之前逝去的人传递温暖，这种情感纽带超越了生死界限，增强了彼此之间的精神联系。strengthen与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填strengthening。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个节日提醒人们要尊重过去、珍惜亲人，并传承那些塑造文化特质的传统。作介词的宾语，用名词reminder，不定冠词提示用单数。故填reminder。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是校学生会主席，近期你注意到校园内不文明行为时有发生。请你用英文写一封倡议信向学校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1.描述现象； 2.发出倡议； 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow schoolmates, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】One possible version: Dear fellow schoolmates, Recently, uncivilized behaviors have been on the rise across our campus. Discarding snack wrappers, empty bottles or used tissues on lawns or classroom floors instead of trash bins leaves the campus messy. Talking loudly or playing phone audios without headphones in quiet zones like libraries disturbs others’ focus and learning efficiency. Besides, casual use of offensive language breeds disconnection and hostility. It’s essential for us to shoulder our responsibility and take action now. Small changes like sorting rubbish, keeping voice low in public places and using polite and respectful language can make a significant difference towards a more civilized campus. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就近期注意到校园内不文明行为写一封倡议信向学校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：recently →lately 打扰：disturb→disrupt 重要的： essential→vital 承担： shoulder→undertake 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s essential for us to shoulder our responsibility and take action now. 拓展句：It is essential that we shoulder our responsibility and take action now. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Discarding snack wrappers, empty bottles or used tissues on lawns or classroom floors instead of trash bins leaves the campus messy. (运用动名词Discarding作主语) 【高分句型2】Small changes like sorting rubbish, keeping voice low in public places and using polite and respectful language can make a significant difference towards a more civilized campus.(运用了动名词sorting、keeping和using作介词后宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother Jack was so smart that he earned a full scholarship to Harvard. I often wished he wasn’t so perfect because it made me feel like I had to work twice as hard just to prove myself to others. On one hand, his success was a challenge that I enjoyed, but on the other hand, it was an immense pressure that I struggled to cope with. To balance his record in high school, I felt like I was constantly running on a treadmill (跑步机), dedicating every moment to a non-stop race. There was no room for relaxation as I pursued that perfect record. My life seemed to be compressed into a series of endless tasks and deadlines. “I needed an A,” I repeated to myself before the biology test, so that I would maintain my perfect record and secure a place on the honor roll. I studied till the last minute of lunch and rushed to class. I felt a sense of confidence as I glanced over the first page of the test, quickly filling in the answers with a smile. However, as I turned to the last page, my mind went blank. Time ticked by, and soon, the classroom began to empty as students finished their tests and left, except me. “Lara, class ended. I need you to hand in your test,” Mrs. Phloem said, stretching out her hand. Reluctantly, I handed her the test paper. The next day, I received my test back. I stared dumbfounded at the red mark: 76. Not even a B. minus, my mind screamed. Just average. It’s over. No perfect record. I felt an unprecedented (前所未有的) sense of frustration and disappointment. After school, I dragged my heavy feet back home. When I pushed open the door, Jack was sitting on the couch, reading. Seeing his leisurely state, I cried, hard to contain the jealousy and sadness in my heart. Jack immediately noticed the depression on my face. He asked with concern, “What’s wrong, Lara?” Blinded by frustration mixed with a touch of jealousy, I shouted at him “How I wish you were not so perfect!” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: With a hint of hurt and surprise in his eyes, Jack gently approached me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: His words were like a warm breeze, blowing my depression away and changing my mindset. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With a hint of hurt and surprise in his eyes, Jack gently approached me. He placed a hand on my shoulder and asked me again what had happened. I took out my test paper and told him that I would never match up to him in a choked voice. Jack’s smile grew warmer, and he gave my shoulder a reassuring squeeze. “You don’t have to measure up to anyone and your worth isn’t defined by grades or achievements. You’ re more than just a number on a test. Remember that be yourself; everyone else is already taken.” His words were like a warm breeze, blowing my depression away and changing my mindset. I was still engaged in endless tasks and deadlines, but I no longer felt constrained by my brother’s shadow. Realizing that comparison is the thief of joy, I strove for excellence instead of perfection, which is often unattainable and can lead to burnout. I felt a weight lifted off my shoulders as I realized that my value wasn’t tied to a single test score. I felt more confident and less overwhelmed as I know that believing in doing my best will always be the ultimate best score. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”因追求和哥哥一样完美的成绩而感到巨大压力，在一次生物考试中失利后，对哥哥产生了嫉妒和失望的情绪。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“Jack眼中带着一丝受伤和惊讶，轻轻地走向我。”可知，第一段可描写Jack安慰“我”，询问“我”发生了什么，“我”拿出试卷告诉他自己永远也比不上他，Jack安慰“我”，告诉“我”不要和别人比较。 ②由第二段首句“他的话就像一股暖风，吹散了我的沮丧，改变了我的心态。”可知，第二段可描写“我”的心态发生了变化，不再受哥哥的影响，意识到比较是快乐的窃贼，开始追求卓越而不是完美。 2.续写线索：Jack安慰“我”——“我”拿出试卷诉说沮丧——Jack告诉“我”不要和别人比较——“我”的心态发生变化——“我”开始追求卓越而不是完美 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①比得上：match up to/equal ②忙于：be engaged in/be busy with ③意识到：realize/become aware of/come to understand 情绪类 ①令人感到宽慰的：reassuring/comforting/soothing ②快乐：joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] He placed a hand on my shoulder and asked me again what had happened.(运用了连接代词what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Realizing that comparison is the thief of joy, I strove for excellence instead of perfection, which is often unattainable and can lead to burnout.(运用了连词that引导的宾语从句和关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] I felt more confident and less overwhelmed as I know that believing in doing my best will always be the ultimate best score.(运用了从属连词as引导原因状语从句和连词that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合肥一中2026届高三12月份教学质量测评 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do next? A. Enter a cave. B. Take off their hats. C. Write down a few words. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman want to arrive at the concert? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At a concert. B. At a birthday party. C. At a sweet shop. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of this conversation? A. Friendship. B. Hobbies. C. Character. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Fireman and victim. C. Policeman and villager. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which city does the man like best? A. Liverpool. B. London. C. Manchester. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Enjoy some artworks. B. Watch a football match. C. Visit a famous stadium. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What problem does the man have? A. He has much homework. B. He has failed his English exam. C. He is unable to focus on his study. 9. What does the man suggest doing? A. Playing the violin together. B. Working at different times. C. Having lunch outside. 10. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Buy her a sandwich. B. Help her with her exam. C. Cook some food for her. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to the woman’s jacket? A. She lost it. B. She left a dirty mark on it. C. She sold it to a second-hand shop. 12. What did the woman do two weeks ago? A. She saw a movie. B. She bought a new jacket. C. She went to a clothing store. 13. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Satisfied. B. Apologetic. C. Angry. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the man? A. Sarah’s house owner. B. Sarah’s roommate. C. Sarah’s friend. 15. Why doesn’t Sarah move out of the apartment? A. It is cheap. B. It is peaceful. C. It is pet-friendly. 16 What kind of house does Sarah want? A. A house with expensive furniture. B. A house in a quiet neighborhood. C. A house where dogs are allowed. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A director. B. A reporter. C. A talk show host. 18. What is Jackie Chan famous for according to the speaker? A. Starring in comedies. B. Promoting kung fu films. C. Appearance in films as a little kid. 19. What is Jackie Chan going to talk about today? A. His childhood memories. B. His future plan. C. His fans worldwide. 20. What will the audience see next? A. A film. B. An interview. C. Some advertisements. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beware of Phone/ Online Scams Have you been the victim of a phone/online scams? If you ever think that there’s really no reason to worry, just remember the following statistics. —1195000 cases emerged in 2022-2024 in China. — More than billions of money involved. — Victims of 19 years old top the list in terms of age. — Victims of 18-25 years old account for 52.4% of the whole. And here in below we are sharing 4 typical types of Phone/ Online scams and how to deal with them. Type l Hello, this is police station. You’ re involved in a case of money laundering (洗钱)(or some other financial crime). We need your cooperation with the investigation. Please transfer your money into the national security account. Tip 1: If you are really involved in financial crime, police will visit your home at the first opportunity and take you for investigation. Police are not so dumb as to inform you via telephone. And there is no such thing as national security account. Type 2 Hey! Wang (he may know your name). Drop by my office tomorrow morning. BTW, I will be treating some VIP clients soon. I need you to transfer some money into this account. It will refund your money tomorrow. Tip 2: Think about it. How could any boss in the world ask you for money? Meeting VIP clients without a cent in his pocket? And why doesn’t he ask you to give the money to him in person? He is nobody but a scam! Type 3 You’ve got a package which contains illegal drugs or goods. You are now requested to call this number to contact the Public Security Bureau. Tip 3: Public Security Bureau WILL NOT deal with cases via phone calls. NEITHER WILL they send out notification via message. Type 4 (In some cases the number is disguised as authentic bank number through software). We are sorry to inform you that you have a bank overdraft. Please contact this customer service representative. His number is XX XXX XXX XX. Tip 4: DO NOT panic. REMEMBER to dial the official contact number of the bank to double check. 21. What’s the main purpose of mentioning the statistics at the beginning? A. To remind the public of the figures. B. To highlight the accuracy of the figures. C. To show the gravity of the phenomenon. D. To prove the existence of the phenomenon. 22. Which types of Phone/Online scams require people to transfer money directly? A. Type l and Type 2 B. Type 3 and Type 4 C. Type l and Type 3 D. Type 2 and Type 4 23. Where can you probably find the article? A. A security leaflet. B. A research report. C. A poster from a bank. D. A mobile phone commercial. B When Jane Goodall first set foot in Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania in 1960, few scientists believed a young woman with no formal academic training could unlock the secrets of chimpanzee behavior. Today, at 89, she stands as one of the world’s most celebrated primatologists (灵长类动物学家), whose work has revolutionized our understanding of animal intelligence and reshaped global conservation efforts. Goodall’s early days in Gombe were marked by patience and persistence. For months, the shy chimpanzees fled at the sight of her, leaving her with little more than fleeting glimpses of their daily lives. Undiscouraged, she would sit quietly in the forest each day, observing from a distance. Her breakthrough came in 1961, when she witnessed a chimpanzee using a branch to fish for termites (白蚁) — a behavior previously thought to be unique to humans. This discovery challenged the long-held belief that only humans could make and use tools, forcing scientists to rethink the definition of humanity. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research uncovered more surprises. She documented complex social structures among chimpanzees: they form lifelong friendships, grieve over the loss of family members, and even engage in acts of kindness. She also observed darker sides of their behavior, such as territorial wars, which provided a more complete picture of their lives. In the 1980s, Goodall turned her attention to a new crisis: the rapid decline of chimpanzee populations due to deforestation and poaching. To address this, she founded the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI) in 1977, which works to protect chimpanzee habitats and support local communities. One of JGI’s most successful programs is “Roots & Shoots,” launched in 1991, which empowers young people worldwide to take action on environmental and social issues. Despite her age, Goodall shows no sign of slowing down. She travels over 300 days a year, giving lectures and advocating for wildlife conservation. “Every individual matters,” she often says. “Every individual has a role to play. Every individual can make a difference.” Her life’s work is a testament to the power of curiosity, compassion and unwavering dedication. 24. What challenged the scientists’ long-held belief about humanity in 1961? A. Goodall’s arrival in Gombe Stream National Park. B. The discovery that chimpanzees use twigs to fish for termites. C. The observation of chimpanzees’ complex social structures. D. The founding of the Jane Goodall Institute. 25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a part of chimpanzee behavior in the passage? A. Forming long-term friendships. B. Using tools to get food. C. Hunting other primates for food. D. Feeling sad about losing family. 26. Why did Goodall start the “Roots & Shoots” program? A. To train young scientists to study chimpanzees. B. To help local communities in Tanzania build schools. C. To encourage young people to protect the environment. D. To raise money for chimpanzee habitat protection. 27. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To discuss the importance of formal academic training. B. To introduce Jane Goodall’s life and achievements. C. To describe the current state of chimpanzee populations. D. To explain how chimpanzees differ from humans. C Not long ago, you had to physically hand over cash to pay something. You witnessed it exit your wallet. You sensed it. But with payment services Klarna or Clearpay, you can now pay for a new phone in three installments (分期付款) and barely notice the difference. This isn’t just a shopping habit; it’s a reflection of how we relate to money today. We are becoming increasingly free of the emotional burden of spending. Additionally, our mental health is being profoundly affected by this quiet shift. The popularity of Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) plans has skyrocketed. They promise freedom and flexibility, but the ease of use can trick our minds. When payment is divided into smaller payments, we are wired to feel less emotionally drained. Although the £15 payments seem insignificant, they quickly add up. Psychologists found that when the act of paying is separated from the act of purchasing, we experience less “pain of paying”, which makes us more likely to overspend. In societies where digital credit is easily accessible but financial education is limited, this behaviour can fall into lasting debt. Stress over money doesn’t stay in the bank. It follows us into our homes, our relationships, and even our sleep. Research from multiple countries has shown that personal debt is strongly associated with a range of mental struggles, including symptoms of depression, persistent anxiety and even feelings of hopelessness. That’s why we need to talk about money more often — not just how to make it, but how we feel about it — in families, schools, workplaces, and therapy rooms. Therapists should be able to ask about financial stress with confidence. Financial education ought to be treated as essential in schools. Additionally, we should normalize debt-related conversations to relieve people’s feelings of isolation and shame. Financial stress can make you feel helpless. But by addressing the emotional side of money and building healthier habits, we can move from crisis to confidence. We live in a world where money is invisible. But the emotional burden it takes is very real. If we start noticing that cost, we might finally treat money not only as a resource, but as something deeply psychological. 28. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. Klarna and Clearpay help people save money. B. Digital payments are now relatively preferred. C. invisible payments have improved mental health. D. Installments ease the emotional spending burden. 29. What may BNPL result in? A Easy access to digital credit. B. Improved financial knowledge. C overspending and long-term debt. D. Decrease of small-amount expenses. 30. How can we build healthier financial habits? A. Value financial education. B. Hide feelings of shame. C. Mask people’s financial stress. D. highlight debt-related problems. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cash Shopping: The Healthy Way of Consumption B. Money’s Emotional Cost: Beyond invisible Payments C. BNPL: A New Approach to Boost Consumer Spending D. Financial Education: The Core to Cutting Expenses D For decades, scientists have identified chronic low-level inflammation (炎症) — called “inflammaging” — as one of the primary drivers of age-related diseases. Think of it as your body’s immune system stuck in overdrive — constantly fighting battles that don’t exist, gradually wearing down organs and systems. But a new study challenges that idea and could reshape how we think about aging itself. The research, published in Nature Aging, compared patterns of inflammation in four very different communities around the world. Two groups were from modern, industrialised societies — older adults living in Italy and Singapore. The other two were pristine communities who live more traditional lifestyles: the Tsimane people of the Bolivian Amazon and the Orang Asli in the forests of Malaysia. The researchers analysed blood samples from more than 2,800 people, looking at a wide range of inflammatory molecules (分子), known as cytokines. Among the Italian and Singaporean participants, the researchers found a fairly consistent inflammaging pattern. As people aged, levels of inflammatory markers in the blood rose together. Higher levels were linked to a greater risk of chronic diseases including kidney disease and heart disease. But in the Tsimane and Orang Asli populations, the inflammaging pattern was absent. The same inflammatory molecules did not rise consistently with age, and they were not strongly linked to age-related diseases. In fact, among the Tsimane, who face high rates of microorganism infections, inflammation levels were often high. Yet this did not lead to the same rates of chronic diseases that are common in industrialised nations. These results raise important questions. One possibility is that inflammaging, at least as measured through these blood signals, is not a universal biological feature of aging. Instead, it may arise in societies marked by high-calorie diets, low physical activity and reduced exposure to infections. In other words, chronic inflammation linked to aging and disease might not simply result from an inevitable biological process, but rather from a mismatch between our ancient physiology and the modern environment. If these findings are confirmed, they could have some significant consequences. 32. How is inflammaging related to aging in the established scientific view? A. It attacks human organs. B. It causes the inactivity of organs. C. It generates overactive immune response. D. It lowers the efficiency of immune system. 33. What does the word “pristine” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Unspoiled. B. Unwelcoming. C. Unsafe. D. Unlivable. 34. What has the study found about the Tsimane and Orang Asli people? A. They seldom develop chronic diseases. B. Their blood lacks inflammatory markers. C. They rarely get exposed to sources of infection. D Their inflammation levels are independent of aging. 35. What does the new study suggest? A. Inflammaging is a signal of aging. B. Inflammaging is biologically unavoidable. C. Repeated infections hold back inflammaging. D. Modern lifestyle contributes to inflammaging. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Negotiating is a fact of life — especially business life. ____36____ You need to convince others that an idea or premise makes sense and show people how a decision will generate a desired return. Here are some specific ways to make your negotiations more fun and successful. Take the initiative to make the first bid. The value of an offer is highly influenced by the first relevant number — an anchor — that enters a negotiation. ____37____ Research shows that when a seller makes the first offer, the final price is typically higher than if the buyer made the first offer. Why? The buyer’s first offer will always be low. That sets a lower anchor. Never give without taking (in a good way). Say a buyer asks you to cut your price; you should always get something in return by taking something off the table. ____38____ Follow the same logic if you are the buyer. If you make a second and higher offer, always ask for something in return for that higher price. ____39____ While you probably do have the final word, if the other side knows you’re the ultimate decision maker that can sometimes leave you feeling cornered. Always have a reason to step away and get a final OK from another person, even if that other person is just you. It’s better to say, “I need to talk this over,” than to give in to pressure to make a decision you don’t want to make. Use time to your advantage. ____40____ Haste always results in negotiation waste. Plus, there’s another advantage to going slowly. Even though money may never change hands, negotiations are still an investment in time- and most people don’t want to lose on their investments. The more time the other side puts in, the more they will want to close the deal and make concessions. A. Try to never negotiate “alone”. B. Make the ultimate decision by yourself. C. It strongly influences the rest of the negotiation. D. Never try to wrap a negotiation up just to be done with it. E. It has less to do with competition than simply communicating. F. An opening bid primarily serves to show your goodwill in the deal. G. Every price reduction or increase in value should involve a trade-off. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ashleigh Schroeder had taken her two kids and two of their friends — aged 9 to 12 — for a celebratory day at the zoo. But soon after arriving, the sky darkened ____41____. She checked her phone and realized this wasn’t a ____42____ thunderstorm. Acting quickly, she ____43____ the four children into the monkey house. “I knew it had a ____44____.” she said, trying to calm down. “Not only did I have my kids, but ____45____.” Five minutes later, phones in the monkey house started to go off, ____46____ everyone to a possible tornado, Schroeder and other moms were keeping calm ____47____ scaring the children. Schroeder said the tornado sounded like a freight train every time they opened the doors to the upstairs. When the kids asked about the noise, she ____48____ it was probably just the hand dryer in the restroom. “I was trying so hard to keep them calm ____49____ I was already scared to death.” she said with a laugh. Once the sky ____50____, she went outside but was quickly urged to return because zoo staff were ____51____ all animals to ensure none had wandered off amid the tornado’s chaos. When the children learned they were tornado ____52____, they found it exciting. The journey out was far from normal, ____53____ a maze of ruins. “You need to know the zoo no longer looks like the zoo we know and love,” she ____54____ the kids before they stepped outside. But they finally made it. ____55____, the children were able to find humor in the situation. “The good thing is none of the carnivores (食肉动物) escaped and tried to eat any human beings,” one of the kids said. 41. A. dramatically B. slowly C. slightly D. surprisingly 42. A. special B. typical C. fierce D. disastrous 43. A. drove B. guided C. sent D. called 44. A. roof B. balcony C. yard D. basement 45. A. monkeys B. phones C. extras D. children 46. A. leading B. connecting C. alerting D. turning 47. A. in favor of B. in spite of C. for fear of D. in case of 48. A. lied B. admitted C. proved D. feared 49. A. though B. as if C. so that D. now that 50. A. clouded over B. darkened C. wept D. cleared up 51. A. rescuing B. counting C. raising D. finding 52. A. victims B. survivors C. witnesses D. experts 53. A. avoiding B. exploring C. cleaning D. navigating 54. A. warned B. promised C. reminded D. comforted 55. A. Disappointingly B. Shockingly C. Nervously D. Amusingly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hanyi Festival, also known as Winter Clothing Festival, is an important traditional day of remembrance in China. The origins of the festival trace back to the Zhou Dynasty (11th century-256 BC), ____56____ people practiced the custom of bestowing winter garments. The Book of Songs records the line, “In the ninth month, winter clothing is granted”, reminding people to prepare for ____57____ coming cold. Over time, the first day of the tenth month became known as the Festival of Bestowing Clothes, reflecting ancient ____58____ (concern) for warmth and well-being. The custom gained ____59____ (emotion) depth through the legend of Lady Meng Jiang, who traveled thousands of miles to bring winter clothes to her husband building the Great Wall — only ____60____ (learn)he had died. In grief, she burned the clothes she had prepared, letting the flames carry her love to him in the afterlife. Then ____61____ (emerge) the enduring tradition of “burning winter clothes on the first day of the tenth month”. The Winter Clothing Festival is more ____62____ a ritual — it reflects the deep Chinese values of honoring ancestors, remembering one’s roots, and maintaining continuity than past and present. As autumn ____63____ (fade) into winter, people send warmth to those who came before them, ____64____ (strengthen)a spiritual bond that transcends life and death. The festival serves as a ____65____ (remind) to respect the past, cherish loved ones, and carry forward the traditions that shape cultural identity. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是校学生会主席，近期你注意到校园内不文明行为时有发生。请你用英文写一封倡议信向学校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1.描述现象； 2.发出倡议； 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow schoolmates, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother Jack was so smart that he earned a full scholarship to Harvard. I often wished he wasn’t so perfect because it made me feel like I had to work twice as hard just to prove myself to others. On one hand, his success was a challenge that I enjoyed, but on the other hand, it was an immense pressure that I struggled to cope with. To balance his record in high school, I felt like I was constantly running on a treadmill (跑步机), dedicating every moment to a non-stop race. There was no room for relaxation as I pursued that perfect record. My life seemed to be compressed into a series of endless tasks and deadlines. “I needed an A,” I repeated to myself before the biology test, so that I would maintain my perfect record and secure a place on the honor roll. I studied till the last minute of lunch and rushed to class. I felt a sense of confidence as I glanced over the first page of the test, quickly filling in the answers with a smile. However, as I turned to the last page, my mind went blank. Time ticked by, and soon, the classroom began to empty as students finished their tests and left, except me. “Lara, class ended. I need you to hand in your test,” Mrs. Phloem said, stretching out her hand. Reluctantly, I handed her the test paper. The next day, I received my test back. I stared dumbfounded at the red mark: 76. Not even a B. minus, my mind screamed. Just average. It’s over. No perfect record. I felt an unprecedented (前所未有的) sense of frustration and disappointment. After school, I dragged my heavy feet back home. When I pushed open the door, Jack was sitting on the couch, reading. Seeing his leisurely state, I cried, hard to contain the jealousy and sadness in my heart. Jack immediately noticed the depression on my face. He asked with concern, “What’s wrong, Lara?” Blinded by frustration mixed with a touch of jealousy, I shouted at him “How I wish you were not so perfect!” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: With a hint of hurt and surprise in his eyes Jack gently approached me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: His words were like a warm breeze, blowing my depression away and changing my mindset. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是合肥一中2026届高32月份教学质量测评英语听力。部分。第一部分听力做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, okay, everyone, just a few words. Before we enter the cave, you must keep together while following me and keep your heart heads on all the time. Is a colder? There is slightly colder than here, but not freezing. Okay, let's go. Text two, the first band that the concert is on at seven o'clock. P. M, but the main band doesn't come on until nine one o'clock. P, M. I will skip the first band. I'm happy to go later, as long as where there half an hour before the main band comes on stage. Tex, three IT looks like polls enjoying himself. I nearly cried when everyone is saying happy birthday to him here. Have some more cake. I like this song. I might go for a dance. I'll have a chat with some of the guests. Text for I think I have an outgoing personality, but I also like to spend time alone with myself. You're also very friendly and generous with others. These are great qualities. That's so sweet, grandpa. So are you? Text five, there were policemen and firemen at the bottom of our street last night. You live next door, but you didn't hear anything. Really, what had happened . there was a cats stuck in a tree. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白。钱你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Tax six, we had a great time in liverpool in london. We will visit manchester next week. Can we have a two of some stadiums there? I'm a fan of manchester city. F, C. definitely is my favorite city, so i'd like to visit as many places as possible. That's nice. Do you know this famous for its various art works? Yeah, there is an art exhibition showing some of bank sees street artworks. Do you want to check IT out now? Who is banksy? Nobody knows for sure, but his art works are amazing. Okay. let's check IT out then. We had a great time in liverpool in london. We will visit my ancestor next week. Can we have a tour of some stadiums there? I'm a fan of manchester city. F. C, definitely is my favorite city, so I like to visit as many places as possible. That's nice. Do you notice famous for its various art works? Yeah, there is an art exhibition showing some of bank sees street artworks. Do you want to check IT out now? Who is banksy? Nobody knows for sure, but his artworks are amazing. Okay. let's check IT out then. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven jane, do you think you could stop playing the violin? I'm trying to revise from my english exam tomorrow, and I can't remember a single word. but I have a music exam tomorrow. That's why i'm playing IT. I just can't think with all that noise going on. It's not noise, it's music. And my exam is just as important as yours. Okay, here's an idea. You played the violin for the next hour, then the following hour I get to study in peace. How does that sound? Okay. that's fine. What are you going to do while i'm playing? I'm feeling quite hungry, so i'm going to make myself some lunch. Oh, i'm hungry as well. Will you make my lunch? I can eat IT when . I finished playing. Okay, i'm just going to have a sandwich. Is that okay for you? Yes, thanks. Jane, do you think you could stop playing the violin? I'm trying to revise for my english exam tomorrow, and I can't remember a single word. but I have a music exam tomorrow. That's why i'm playing IT. I just can't think with all that noise going on. It's not noise, it's music. And my exam is just as important as yours. Okay, here's an idea. You played the violin for the next hour, then the following hour I get to study in peace. How does that sound? Okay. that's fine. What are you going to do while i'm playing? I'm feeling quite hungry, so i'm going to make myself some lunch. Oh, i'm hungry as well. Will you make my lunch? I can eat IT when I finish playing. Okay, i'm just going to have a sandwich. Is that okay for you? Yes, thanks. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, where did you get that jacket? IT looks exactly like the one I just bought, but lost a few weeks ago. This is a men's jacket, and i've had IT for a long time. Haven't you seen me weird before? No, I never have. I really feel like that's my jacket. Do you mind if I . tried on? Seriously, this is not yours. IT just looks so much like mine. The last time I wore IT was when I went to movie on saturday. Two weeks ago, I thought I left IT at the theater. Well, I bought this jacket ten years ago at a second hand clothing store downtown. IT even has a dirty mark on IT that never came off. If you really want to try IT on. here you go. thanks. Oh, it's much too big. I guess you're right. It's not my jacket after all. See, I told you you're right. Sorry about that. I guess i'll just buy myself a new jacket. Where did you get that jacket? IT looks exactly like the one I just bought. but lost a few weeks ago. This is a men's jacket, and i've had IT for a long time. Haven't you seen me weird before? No, I never have. I really feel like that's my jacket. Do you mind if I tried on? Seriously, this is not yours. IT just looks so much like mine. The last time I wore IT was when I went to a movie on saturday. Two weeks ago. I thought I left IT at the theater. Well, I bought this jacket ten years ago at a second hand clothing store downtown. IT even has a dirty mark on IT that never came off. If you really want to try IT on, here you go. thanks. Oh, it's much too big. I guess you're right. It's not my jacket after all. See, I told you you're right. Sorry about that. I guess i'll just buy myself a new jacket. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine, hey, Sarah, how long have you lived in this apartment? Hi, bill. Around five years. Don't you find IT noisy? I can hear dogs barking loud. Doesn't IT annoy you. Actually. you are correct. When I first lived here, there were no pets allowed. D now, IT sounds like a zoo . sometimes. Did you complain to the owner? Yes, frequently, but no action has ever been taken. Maybe you can move out for . this location with such a low rent IT is impossible to match. Are you sure? I'm certain in this area, all the other apartments are expensive and the rooms are small. Some are even unfurnished. I see when I have more money. I want a private household, is quiet and peaceful, and most of all, there are no dogs. Sounds great. Where are you living now? Back with my parents for a while. I'm saving up to buy a new car. awesome. How long will that take you? Maybe around two years. Hey, Sarah, how long have you lived in this apartment? High bill, around five years. Don't you find IT noisy? I can hear dogs barking loud. Doesn't IT annoy you. Actually, you are correct. When I first lived here, there were no pets allowed. Now IT sounds like a zoo sometimes. Did you complain to the owner? Yes, frequently, but no action has ever been taken. Maybe you can move out for . this location. With such a low rent IT is impossible to match. Are you sure? I'm certain . in this area, all the other apartments are expensive and the rooms are small. Some are even unfurnished. I see when I have more money. I want a private household, is quiet and peaceful, and most of all. there are no dogs. Sounds great. Where are you living now? Back with my parents for a while, i'm saving up to buy a new car. awesome. How long will that take you? Maybe around two years. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Texting, welcome to famous lives, the talk show where we meet famous people and discuss who they are and what makes them successful. Today's guessed this, jackie's chain, a famous film star who has been on our silver screens for decades. He first appeared in a film when he was just a little child. Since then, he has started in many movies known for playing comic characters and for his imaginative fighting scenes. Jacky chen is not done yet. In recent years, jacky chen has shared his time between starting and big american movies and playing in asian films, which he is keen to promote. Now aged over sixty, jackie chan is still keen to shoot more films, which will keep his fans worldwide happy. In today's interview, we'll ask jacky chan about his favorite movies, what he likes eat, why his career is so important to him, and what he has in store for the future. That's all coming up right after advertisements don't go away. Welcome to famous lives, the talk show where we meet famous people and discuss who they are and what makes them successful. Today's guessed this, jackie's chain, a famous film star who has been on our silver screens for decades. He first appeared in a film when he was just a little child. Since then, he has started in many movies known for playing comic characters and for his imaginative fighting scenes. Jacky chen is not done yet. In recent years, jacky chen has shared his time between starting and big american movies and playing in asian films, which he is keen to promote. Now aged over sixty, jackie chan is still keen to shoot more films, which will keep his fans worldwide happy. In today's interview, we'll ask jackie e. Chan about his favorite movies, what he likes to eat, why his career is so important to him and what he has in store for the future. That's all coming up right after advertisements don't go away. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。