Unit6 The power of plants词汇专项练习2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

七年级上册英语Unit 6 The power of plants主题词汇专项练习（外研版） 一、根据中文释义补全单词 1. 在……之内；在（某处）里 w______hin 2. 四分之一；十五分钟 qu______ter 3. 作坊；工场 work______op 4. 叶片；叶子（单数） l______af 5. 搜集；收集；汇集 c______llect 6. 日光；阳光 su______light 7. 植物的根；根茎 r______ot 8. 发送；寄出；传达 s______nd 9. 升起；上升；起身 r______se 10. 茎；干；叶柄 st______m 11. 混合；调配 m______x 12. 生产；产出；制造 pr______duce 13. 食糖；糖 s______gar 14. 产品；制品；产出物 pr______duct 15. 氧气 o______ygen 16. 虽然；尽管；然而 th______ugh 17. 呼吸；吸气 br______athe 18. 黑暗的；昏暗的；深色的 d______rk 19. 休息；歇息；暂停 r______st 20. 天然的；自然的；天生的 n______tural 21. 进入；加入；参与 e______ter 22. 向日葵；葵花 sun______flower 23. 种子；籽；萌芽 s______ed 24. 生长；成长；发育 g______ow 25. 雨林；热带雨林 ra______nforest 26. 影响；作用于 i______fluence 27. 气候；气象条件 cl______mate 28. 玉米须；蚕丝 co______n silk 29. 玫瑰；蔷薇花 r______ose 30. 棉花；棉织物 c______tton 31. 竹子；竹材 bam______boo 32. 受欢迎的；流行的；大众喜爱的 po______pular 33. 健康；健康状况 h______ealth 34. 关键的；重要的；必不可少的 k______ey 35. 茶馆；茶室 t______eahouse 36. 消息；新闻；资讯 n______ews 37. 咖啡；咖啡豆 cof______ee 38. 秘密；机密；奥秘 se______cret 39. 丈夫 h______usband 40. 成年人；成年的 a______dult 41. 周末；周六和周日 we______kend 42. 聊天；闲谈；闲聊 ch______at 43. 放松；休息；舒缓 re______lax 44. 院子；庭院；天井 y______ard 45. 饼干；小点心 b______iscuit 46. 连接；联结；接通 co______nnect 二、单项选择 1. Plants need ______ to carry out photosynthesis and make their own food. A. sugar B. oxygen C. sunlight D. product 2. The students plan to ______ different kinds of plant samples for their science project. A. collect B. produce C. send D. grow 3. The ______ of a plant is responsible for taking in water and minerals from the soil. A. stem B. root C. leaf D. seed 4. Every morning, we can see the sun ______ gently from the horizon. A. rises B. grows C. mixes D. breathes 5. On weekends, my grandparents like to sit in the ______ and drink tea with their old friends. A. news B. coffee C. secret D. teahouse 6. Changes in ______ can greatly affect the growth and development of plants. A. weekends B. yards C. climate D. biscuits 7. After finishing the experiment, we need to ______ the test tubes and put them away. A. empty B. connect C. chat D. relax 8. In the school garden, there are many lovely ______ such as roses, sunflowers and bamboo. A. activities B. plants C. teams D. websites 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Various ______ (plant) have their own unique ways of adapting to the environment. 2. The ______ (produce) of oxygen by green plants is essential for all living things. 3. She ______ (usual) spends her Sunday mornings observing plant growth in the community garden. 4. We should ______ (practice) protecting plants and their natural habitats. 5. Listen! The students ______ (collect) data about plant heights in the field. 6. The ______ (amaze) ability of plants to survive in harsh conditions surprises many people. 7. These ______ (write) often use plants as symbols in their literary works. 8. ______ (weekend) are perfect for family trips to botanical gardens. 9. The ______ (nature) beauty of plants has inspired many artists. 10. Our class took part in several interesting ______ (activity) about plant science last month. 四、词义配对 A. A place for people to enjoy tea and have casual talks B. The underground part of a plant that absorbs water and nutrients C. The natural light coming from the sun D. To combine two or more things together E. A sweet substance made by plants or used in food F. The gas that is necessary for most living things to breathe G. To create or bring something into existence H. A period of time equal to fifteen minutes ( ) 1. sunlight ( ) 2. root ( ) 3. mix ( ) 4. sugar ( ) 5. oxygen ( ) 6. produce ( ) 7. quarter ( ) 8. teahouse 五、根据中文完成句子（每空一词） 1. 植物通过光合作用为人类提供氧气。 Plants ______ ______ for humans through photosynthesis. 2. 他们经常在放学后去公园收集植物标本。 They often ______ plant ______ in the park after school. 3. 我们喜欢在户外观察各种植物的生长过程。 We enjoy ______ different kinds of ______ in the open air. 4. 这个APP上有很多关于植物养护的实用信息。 There is much useful information about plant care ______ this ______. 5. 了解植物知识对保护环境至关重要。 ______ about plants is important for protecting the ______. 6. 把这些花籽撒在土里，它们很快就会发芽生长。 Please sow these flower ______ in the soil and they will soon ______. 7. 她通常只在周末和家人一起参观植物园。 She usually visits the botanical garden with her family only on ______. 8. 学生们应该多练习用英语交流植物相关的话题。 Students should ______ ______ about plants in English more often. 答案 一、补全单词 1. within 2. quarter 3. workshop 4. leaf 5. collect 6. sunlight 7. root 8. send 9. rise 10. stem 11. mix 12. produce 13. sugar 14. product 15. oxygen 16. though 17. breathe 18. dark 19. rest 20. natural 21. enter 22. sunflower 23. seed 24. grow 25. rainforest 26. influence 27. climate 28. corn silk 29. rose 30. cotton 31. bamboo 32. popular 33. health 34. key 35. teahouse 36. news 37. coffee 38. secret 39. husband 40. adult 41. weekend 42. chat 43. relax 44. yard 45. biscuit 46. connect 二、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 三、单词形式填空 1. plants 2. production 3. usually 4. practise 5. are collecting 6. amazing 7. writers 8. Weekends 9. natural 10. activities 四、词义配对 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. F 6. G 7. H 8. A 五、完成句子 1. provide oxygen 2. collect; samples 3. observing; plants 4. on; APP 5. Knowledge; environment 6. seeds; grow 7. weekends 8. practice talking 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $