Unit5 一般将来时语法详解+专项练习 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

一般将来时 语法详解 （一）一般将来时的定义 一般将来时是用来表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，以及将来经常性、习惯性的动作的时态。外研版七上Unit 5围绕“植物的力量、自然探索”展开，一般将来时是描述植物生长变化、未来探索计划的核心时态，如Plants will grow fast in spring.、We will learn about plants next week.。 （二）一般将来时的基本构成 七年级上册重点掌握will + 动词原形和be going to + 动词原形两种构成形式。 1. will + 动词原形 · 基本结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。 · 否定形式：主语 + will not（won't） + 动词原形 + 其他。 · 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答：No, 主语 + won't. · 例： · I will visit the plant museum tomorrow.（我明天要去参观植物博物馆） · She won't go to the park this weekend.（她这周末不去公园） · —Will they plant trees next month?（他们下个月要种树吗？）—Yes, they will./No, they won't. 2. be going to + 动词原形 · 基本结构：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 · 否定形式：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 · 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. 否定回答：No, 主语 + am/is/are + not. · 例： · He is going to learn about sunflowers.（他打算学习关于向日葵的知识） · We aren't going to have a biology class tomorrow.（我们明天不上生物课） · —Is she going to water the plants?（她要给植物浇水吗？）—Yes, she is./No, she isn't. （三）一般将来时的用法区别 1. will的用法 · 表示纯粹的将来动作或状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow（明天）、next week（下周）、soon（很快）等。 例：The flowers will bloom in spring.（花儿将在春天开放） · 表示临时决定的动作，说话时才决定要做的事。 例：—I'm thirsty.（我渴了）—I will get you some water.（我去给你拿水） · 表示预言、推测，常与believe（相信）、think（认为）等词连用。 例：I think it will rain tomorrow.（我认为明天会下雨） 2. be going to的用法 · 表示事先计划、打算要做的事。 例：We are going to watch a film about plants this evening.（我们今晚打算看一部关于植物的电影） · 表示根据迹象判断即将发生的事。 例：Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.（看那些乌云，要下雨了） （四）一般将来时的时间状语 常见的表示将来的时间状语需牢记，七年级上册常用的有： · 明天：tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening · 下周/月/年：next week/month/year · 不久：soon · 今年夏天：this summer · 后天：the day after tomorrow · 将来：in the future （五）高频易错点 1. will后接动词形式错误 · 错误：He will goes to the zoo.（应为go，will后接动词原形） · 错误：They won't planting trees.（应为plant，won't后接动词原形） 2. be going to的be动词搭配错误 · 错误：I am going to plays basketball.（应为play，to后接动词原形） · 错误：She is going to not see the film.（应为isn't going to see，否定词not需放在be动词后） 3. will与be going to用法混淆 · 错误：I will going to buy a plant.（will和be going to不能同时使用，需删去其一） 4. 时间状语与时态搭配错误 · 错误：We will visit the farm yesterday.（yesterday是过去时间，应改为tomorrow等将来时间） 专项练习 （一）用will或be going to的适当形式填空（结合Unit 5植物话题） 1. I ______ (visit) the botanical garden tomorrow. 2. She ______ (not water) the flowers this afternoon. 3. ______ they ______ (plant) roses next week? 4. Look! The tree ______ (fall) down. It's dangerous. 5. I think it ______ (rain) this evening. 6. We ______ (have) a test about plants next Monday. 7. —What ______ you ______ (do) this weekend? —I ______ (read) a book about sunflowers. 8. He ______ (not go) to the park, because he has to do his homework. 9. The students ______ (learn) about the power of plants in the next lesson. 10. —______ she ______ (join) the gardening club? —Yes, she ______. （二）按要求改写句子 1. We will go to the plant museum tomorrow.（改为否定句） → ________________________________________ 2. He is going to water the plants.（改为一般疑问句） → ________________________________________ 3. They will plant trees next month.（对划线部分提问） → ________________________________________ 4. She is going to have a biology class.（改为否定句） → ________________________________________ 5. I will buy a new plant.（改为同义句） → ________________________________________ （三）选择题（考查一般将来时用法） 1. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I ______ visit my grandparents. A. will B. am going to C. is going to 2. Look at the sky. It ______ rain soon. A. will B. is going to C. are going to 3. —______ you ______ finish your homework tomorrow? —Yes, I will. A. Will; / B. Are; going to C. Do; / 4. She ______ not ______ to the zoo next week. A. will; go B. is; go C. will; goes 5. I think they ______ win the game. A. will B. are going to C. am going to （四）改正下列句子中的错误 1. He will goes to the plant shop tomorrow. → ________________________________________ 2. We are going to having a picnic in the park. → ________________________________________ 3. They will not to see the flower show. → ________________________________________ 4. Is he going to waters the plants? → ________________________________________ 5. I am going to will read a book about plants. → ________________________________________ （五）阅读理解填词 Plants are very important to us. Next week, we ______ (learn) more about them in our science class. Our teacher ______ (take) us to the school garden. We ______ (plant) some tomato seeds. I ______ (water) them every day. I think the seeds ______ (grow) into big plants soon. My friend Lucy ______ (not join) us, because she is ill. But she ______ (read) a book about plants at home. She ______ (tell) us about it when she comes back to school. I believe we ______ (have) a great time learning about plants. 练习答案 （一）用will或be going to的适当形式填空 1. will visit/am going to visit 2. won't water/is not going to water 3. Will; plant/Are; going to plant 4. is going to fall 5. will rain 6. will have/are going to have 7. are; going to do; am going to read/will read 8. won't go/is not going to go 9. will learn/are going to learn 10. Will; join; will/Is; going to join; is （二）按要求改写句子 1. We won't go to the plant museum tomorrow. 2. Is he going to water the plants? 3. What will they do next month? 4. She isn't going to have a biology class. 5. I am going to buy a new plant. （三）选择题 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A （四）改正下列句子中的错误 1. He will go to the plant shop tomorrow. 2. We are going to have a picnic in the park. 3. They will not see the flower show. 4. Is he going to water the plants? 5. I am going to read a book about plants. （五）阅读理解填词 will learn/are going to learn; will take/is going to take; will plant/are going to plant; will water/am going to water; will grow/are going to grow; won't join/is not going to join; will read/is going to read; will tell/is going to tell; will have/are going to have ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $