湖南卷02-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷(人教版2012)
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2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷(湖南卷)
一、阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气) . It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look.
Start of Spring
Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4 this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day.
Summer Solstice
Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21 this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day.
Autumn Equinox
Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 23 this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of wild amaranth (苋菜).
Major Snow
Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, is the 21st solar term, and it falls on December 7 this year. The arrival of Major Snow marks the beginning of midwinter. Daxue does not necessarily have more snowfall but the possibility of snowy days grows bigger. People have the custom to eat lamb (羊肉) and porridge.
1.This year Start of Spring falls ________.
A.on February 4 B.on June 21 C.on September 23
2.Day and night are of equal length on the day of ________.
A.Start of Spring B.Major Snow C.Autumn Equinox
3.What do people often eat on the day of Major Snow?
A.Spring pancakes. B.Amaranth. C.Lamb.
B
In China, museums are creating wonderful cultural and creative items. In Shenyang, Liaoning Province, an art designer was inspired by an old picture and made pretty jewelry. Her creations include butterfly-shaped rings, and bracelets and earrings made of preserved flowers and natural stones. At different museums in Shenyang, there are also popular things like ice creams and cups. Across the province, these products made a lot of money.
In Beijing, the National Library of China has a special pillow. Museums in Beijing made more than 200 million yuan from creative products in 2023. In Shanghai, an exhibition at the museum has cool stuff to buy. In Gansu Province, a museum made fluffy toys that are very popular. Young people born in the 1990s and 2000s really like these museum products.
The market for cultural and creative products is growing. In 2021, the government encouraged the development of these products. There are tax benefits and new jobs related to these products. Professors say these products are popular because people are interested in traditional culture and they should be unique. These products not only look nice but also help us learn about our history and culture. They are a fun way to connect with the past and show our love for art and history.
4.What kind of items does the art designer in Shenyang use to make jewelry?
A.Precious metals and gems.
B.Preserved flowers and natural stones.
C.Plastic and glass.
5.We can infer (推断) that ________.
A.cultural and creative products can help promote (促进) traditional culture
B.only young people born in the 1990s and 2000s like these products
C.the government is not interested in promoting these products
6.What did a museum in Gansu Province make?
A.Rings and bracelets. B.Special pillows. C.Fluffy toys.
7.What type of passage is this?
A.A news report. B.A novel. C.An advertisement.
C
China has 3.7 million square miles of land to explore. But more and more young Chinese travelers prefer to see their country from the sky. The newest of these is called Tianti (“Sky Ladder” in Chinese). It is 551 feet long (168 meters) and crosses two cliffs at a height of 5,000 feet. The attraction is located on Mount Tianmen in Zhangjiajie Nature Park, in southwestern China’s Hunan province.
“The feet in this video are mine, and that kid is my son,” said He Qian, whose Tianti climbing video went viral (走红) on Douyin. And her videos have attracted tens of thousands of likes and shares. In He Qian’s video, she showed her feet on the ladder and then slowly turned to her nine-year-old son. He Qian sat on the ladder calmly. “I was not nervous, my son was,” she said, “but he was all right soon later.” He Qian runs a hotel nearby, where she also helps people book tickets for the new attraction. “Those who like to challenge themselves like doing this,” she added. “I’ve helped plenty of people get their tickets.”
Yuan Xiaorui, the manager of the company that operates the attraction on Mount Tianmen, told CNN that the three-hour experience costs 580 yuan ($80). “The coaches will stay with the visitors all the time,” Yuan said. “The visitors are also equipped with helmets (头盔), safety belts, and hiking backpacks.” Yuan added that the whole area is regularly checked and any problems found would be solved in time.
The number of people participating in outdoor sports in China is more than 400 million in August, 2024, according to CCTV. Other sky-high attractions are successful around the country, including a breathtaking $56 cup of coffee at a cliffside (悬崖) cafe in Taiwan and the world’s “most inconvenient convenience store” in Hunan province.
8.What is He Qian like?
A.Shy and strict. B.Brave and helpful. C.Quiet and hard-working.
9.What can we know according to Yuan Xiaorui?
A.Three-hour experience costs $580.
B.The coaches never stay with the visitors.
C.The whole area is regularly checked.
10.What does the underlined word “participating” mean?
A.参加 B.申请 C.观察
11.Which part of the magazine can we read the passage?
A.Music. B.Travel. C.History.
第二节 阅读填空(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How Can You Become a Successful Learner?
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 12 Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn.
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 13 For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way, they will not get bored.
14
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it”! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills.
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example, they may take notes by writing down keywords or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
15 Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
A.Learning and forgetting.
B.Practicing and learning from mistakes.
C.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
D.Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new.
E.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in.
二、语言运用(共三节,满分35分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband’s grandmother, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing for a month now. Full of energy, she 16 to cook meals for us every day. The food she prepares is very delicious. That’s not all. Granny (奶奶) helps us with chores in our house. When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her.
17 , what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life. Mind you, she had received only primary school education.
When she joined us, we bought her a Beijing transportation card 18 she could use city buses and subways. One day, she came back 19 an e-card fixed on her smartphone. “It’s far more convenient. I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning (扫描) their 20 . I asked one for help to set it up on my phone,” she said with a big smile.
Later, we taught her how to watch videos, buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong (麻将) online. It quickly became her 21 smartphone app. Though she was unable to understand well at first, our 22 help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the trouble. Most importantly, such communication has made 23 family relationship deeper. As for me, I’m very 24 to play mahjong with Grandma. The other day, she knocked on my door and said, “Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.”
We realized an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and happiness. When grandparents 25 their grandchildren for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move further in high technology life.
16.A.hopes B.plans C.volunteers
17.A.However B.Though C.Besides
18.A.but B.so C.or
19.A.by B.with C.on
20.A.cards B.phones C.faces
21.A.favorite B.secret C.proper
22.A.medical B.patient C.polite
23.A.their B.her C.our
24.A.sorry B.glad C.sad
25.A.turn off B.turn down C.turn to
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a Hong Kong person, going to yum cha (meaning “drink tea” in Cantonese) with the family every Sunday is 26 important tradition that has lasted many generations (几代人).
Yum cha is a very popular and important part of Hong Kong, and the city remains one of the 27 (good) places in the world for its great yum cha food. People usually enjoy it at 28 (tradition) teahouses. A teahouse is a place for people to have a rest or have a talk with others. Here, old 29 new stories are told over a table full of bamboo baskets.
Yum cha is a group activity with everyone around the table. As it’s centred on sharing, there are some 30 (thing) to keep in mind when you’re being served or serving others. My grandmother, the eldest in our weekly yum cha activity, always 31 (quick) corrects everyone’s table manners. A few rules that she often 32 (mention) include: finish the last bite of rice in the bowl; don’t stick chopsticks straight down into a bowl of rice; don’t knock the bowl with 33 (we) chopsticks for fun.
Some people may find these rules strange, but we’re used to 34 (follow) them. And the manners have been passed down from one generation 35 another.
第三节 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
4.You may have no idea about how amazing our motherland is.With a history of more than 5,000 years, China has always been a great land to foreigners. In 2008, a documentary (纪录片) calledWild Chinawas performed on BBC before the Beijing Olympics. There were six events in all—“Heart of the Dragon”, “Shangri-La (香格里拉), “Xizang (西藏)”, “Beyond the Great Wall”, “Land of the Panda” and “Tides of Change”. This 300-minute-long documentary surprised the audience with China’s beautiful scenery.
Wild Chinamay be the best documentary of China. You can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gobi desert. Besides, you can take a look at the hills of Southern China filled with rice fields and the land of the panda. Also, you can discover how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road.
It is interesting to see what our motherland looks like from foreigners’ eyes.5.如果你太忙而不能环游中国, you are in luck becauseWild Chinacan take you on a journey of our motherland and see our amazingly different types of landscape (风景).
36.When wasWild Chinashown on BBC?
.
37.How many events are there in the documentary calledWild China?
.
38.Can you discover how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road inWild China?
.
39.请将画线部分的英文译成中文。
。
40.请将画线部分的中文译成英文。
.
三、书面表达(满分15分)
41.科技改变生活, 发明无处不在, 如 computers, smart phones, e-books, Internet... 请结合自身经历, 谈谈电脑对你的影响以及它是如何改变你的生活的。词数80~100, 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷(湖南卷)
一、阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气) . It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look.
Start of Spring
Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4 this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day.
Summer Solstice
Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21 this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day.
Autumn Equinox
Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 23 this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of wild amaranth (苋菜).
Major Snow
Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, is the 21st solar term, and it falls on December 7 this year. The arrival of Major Snow marks the beginning of midwinter. Daxue does not necessarily have more snowfall but the possibility of snowy days grows bigger. People have the custom to eat lamb (羊肉) and porridge.
1.This year Start of Spring falls ________.
A.on February 4 B.on June 21 C.on September 23
2.Day and night are of equal length on the day of ________.
A.Start of Spring B.Major Snow C.Autumn Equinox
3.What do people often eat on the day of Major Snow?
A.Spring pancakes. B.Amaranth. C.Lamb.
B
In China, museums are creating wonderful cultural and creative items. In Shenyang, Liaoning Province, an art designer was inspired by an old picture and made pretty jewelry. Her creations include butterfly-shaped rings, and bracelets and earrings made of preserved flowers and natural stones. At different museums in Shenyang, there are also popular things like ice creams and cups. Across the province, these products made a lot of money.
In Beijing, the National Library of China has a special pillow. Museums in Beijing made more than 200 million yuan from creative products in 2023. In Shanghai, an exhibition at the museum has cool stuff to buy. In Gansu Province, a museum made fluffy toys that are very popular. Young people born in the 1990s and 2000s really like these museum products.
The market for cultural and creative products is growing. In 2021, the government encouraged the development of these products. There are tax benefits and new jobs related to these products. Professors say these products are popular because people are interested in traditional culture and they should be unique. These products not only look nice but also help us learn about our history and culture. They are a fun way to connect with the past and show our love for art and history.
4.What kind of items does the art designer in Shenyang use to make jewelry?
A.Precious metals and gems.
B.Preserved flowers and natural stones.
C.Plastic and glass.
5.We can infer (推断) that ________.
A.cultural and creative products can help promote (促进) traditional culture
B.only young people born in the 1990s and 2000s like these products
C.the government is not interested in promoting these products
6.What did a museum in Gansu Province make?
A.Rings and bracelets. B.Special pillows. C.Fluffy toys.
7.What type of passage is this?
A.A news report. B.A novel. C.An advertisement.
C
China has 3.7 million square miles of land to explore. But more and more young Chinese travelers prefer to see their country from the sky. The newest of these is called Tianti (“Sky Ladder” in Chinese). It is 551 feet long (168 meters) and crosses two cliffs at a height of 5,000 feet. The attraction is located on Mount Tianmen in Zhangjiajie Nature Park, in southwestern China’s Hunan province.
“The feet in this video are mine, and that kid is my son,” said He Qian, whose Tianti climbing video went viral (走红) on Douyin. And her videos have attracted tens of thousands of likes and shares. In He Qian’s video, she showed her feet on the ladder and then slowly turned to her nine-year-old son. He Qian sat on the ladder calmly. “I was not nervous, my son was,” she said, “but he was all right soon later.” He Qian runs a hotel nearby, where she also helps people book tickets for the new attraction. “Those who like to challenge themselves like doing this,” she added. “I’ve helped plenty of people get their tickets.”
Yuan Xiaorui, the manager of the company that operates the attraction on Mount Tianmen, told CNN that the three-hour experience costs 580 yuan ($80). “The coaches will stay with the visitors all the time,” Yuan said. “The visitors are also equipped with helmets (头盔), safety belts, and hiking backpacks.” Yuan added that the whole area is regularly checked and any problems found would be solved in time.
The number of people participating in outdoor sports in China is more than 400 million in August, 2024, according to CCTV. Other sky-high attractions are successful around the country, including a breathtaking $56 cup of coffee at a cliffside (悬崖) cafe in Taiwan and the world’s “most inconvenient convenience store” in Hunan province.
8.What is He Qian like?
A.Shy and strict. B.Brave and helpful. C.Quiet and hard-working.
9.What can we know according to Yuan Xiaorui?
A.Three-hour experience costs $580.
B.The coaches never stay with the visitors.
C.The whole area is regularly checked.
10.What does the underlined word “participating” mean?
A.参加 B.申请 C.观察
11.Which part of the magazine can we read the passage?
A.Music. B.Travel. C.History.
第二节 阅读填空(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How Can You Become a Successful Learner?
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 12 Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn.
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 13 For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way, they will not get bored.
14
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it”! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills.
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example, they may take notes by writing down keywords or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
15 Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
A.Learning and forgetting.
B.Practicing and learning from mistakes.
C.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
D.Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new.
E.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in.
二、语言运用(共三节,满分35分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband’s grandmother, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing for a month now. Full of energy, she 16 to cook meals for us every day. The food she prepares is very delicious. That’s not all. Granny (奶奶) helps us with chores in our house. When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her.
17 , what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life. Mind you, she had received only primary school education.
When she joined us, we bought her a Beijing transportation card 18 she could use city buses and subways. One day, she came back 19 an e-card fixed on her smartphone. “It’s far more convenient. I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning (扫描) their 20 . I asked one for help to set it up on my phone,” she said with a big smile.
Later, we taught her how to watch videos, buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong (麻将) online. It quickly became her 21 smartphone app. Though she was unable to understand well at first, our 22 help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the trouble. Most importantly, such communication has made 23 family relationship deeper. As for me, I’m very 24 to play mahjong with Grandma. The other day, she knocked on my door and said, “Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.”
We realized an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and happiness. When grandparents 25 their grandchildren for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move further in high technology life.
16.A.hopes B.plans C.volunteers
17.A.However B.Though C.Besides
18.A.but B.so C.or
19.A.by B.with C.on
20.A.cards B.phones C.faces
21.A.favorite B.secret C.proper
22.A.medical B.patient C.polite
23.A.their B.her C.our
24.A.sorry B.glad C.sad
25.A.turn off B.turn down C.turn to
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a Hong Kong person, going to yum cha (meaning “drink tea” in Cantonese) with the family every Sunday is 26 important tradition that has lasted many generations (几代人).
Yum cha is a very popular and important part of Hong Kong, and the city remains one of the 27 (good) places in the world for its great yum cha food. People usually enjoy it at 28 (tradition) teahouses. A teahouse is a place for people to have a rest or have a talk with others. Here, old 29 new stories are told over a table full of bamboo baskets.
Yum cha is a group activity with everyone around the table. As it’s centred on sharing, there are some 30 (thing) to keep in mind when you’re being served or serving others. My grandmother, the eldest in our weekly yum cha activity, always 31 (quick) corrects everyone’s table manners. A few rules that she often 32 (mention) include: finish the last bite of rice in the bowl; don’t stick chopsticks straight down into a bowl of rice; don’t knock the bowl with 33 (we) chopsticks for fun.
Some people may find these rules strange, but we’re used to 34 (follow) them. And the manners have been passed down from one generation 35 another.
第三节 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
4.You may have no idea about how amazing our motherland is.With a history of more than 5,000 years, China has always been a great land to foreigners. In 2008, a documentary (纪录片) calledWild Chinawas performed on BBC before the Beijing Olympics. There were six events in all—“Heart of the Dragon”, “Shangri-La (香格里拉), “Xizang (西藏)”, “Beyond the Great Wall”, “Land of the Panda” and “Tides of Change”. This 300-minute-long documentary surprised the audience with China’s beautiful scenery.
Wild Chinamay be the best documentary of China. You can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gobi desert. Besides, you can take a look at the hills of Southern China filled with rice fields and the land of the panda. Also, you can discover how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road.
It is interesting to see what our motherland looks like from foreigners’ eyes.5.如果你太忙而不能环游中国, you are in luck becauseWild Chinacan take you on a journey of our motherland and see our amazingly different types of landscape (风景).
36.When wasWild Chinashown on BBC?
.
37.How many events are there in the documentary calledWild China?
.
38.Can you discover how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road inWild China?
.
39.请将画线部分的英文译成中文。
。
40.请将画线部分的中文译成英文。
.
三、书面表达(满分15分)
41.科技改变生活, 发明无处不在, 如 computers, smart phones, e-books, Internet... 请结合自身经历, 谈谈电脑对你的影响以及它是如何改变你的生活的。词数80~100, 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.A 2.C 3.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的四个节气——立春、夏至、秋分、大雪。
1.细节理解题。根据文中“Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4 this year. ”可知,立春是每年的第一个节气,今年是在2月4日。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据文中“Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 23 this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). ”可知,在秋分这一天,白天和黑夜一样长。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文中“People have the custom to eat lamb (羊肉) and porridge.”可知,人们在大雪这一天吃羊肉和粥。故选C。
4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国各地博物馆正在创造精彩的文化创意产品,这些产品不仅受到年轻人的喜爱,还能促进传统文化的发展,同时政府也出台相关政策鼓励其发展。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Her creations include butterfly-shaped rings, and bracelets and earrings made of preserved flowers and natural stones.”可知,沈阳的这位艺术设计师用保存的花朵和天然石头制作珠宝。故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Professors say these products are popular because people are interested in traditional culture and they should be unique. These products not only look nice but also help us learn about our history and culture.”可知,文化创意产品不仅好看,还能帮助我们了解历史和文化,由此可推断出文化创意产品有助于促进传统文化的发展。A选项符合文意。故选A。
6.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Gansu Province, a museum made fluffy toys that are very popular.”可知,甘肃省的一个博物馆制作了很受欢迎的毛绒玩具。故选C。
7.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国各地博物馆的文化创意产品及其受欢迎程度、政府的相关政策以及教授对此的看法等,整体风格客观、真实,符合新闻报道的特点。A选项“新闻报道”符合文意。故选A。
8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了中国湖南张家界天门山新开设的“天梯”景点,包括其特点、游客体验、安全保障措施以及中国户外运动参与人数等信息。
8.推理判断题。根据“In He Qian’s video, she showed her feet on the ladder and then slowly turned to her nine-year-old son. He Qian sat on the ladder calmly. ‘I was not nervous, my son was,’ she said, ‘but he was all right soon later.’ He Qian runs a hotel nearby, where she also helps people book tickets for the new attraction.”可知,何倩在视频中展示了她在天梯上的情景,并表示自己并不紧张,还帮助人们预订新景点的门票,由此可以推断出她是一个勇敢且乐于助人的人。故选B。
9.细节理解题。根据“Yuan added that the whole area is regularly checked and any problems found would be solved in time.”可知,整个区域会定期检查,任何发现的问题都会及时解决。故选C。
10.词句猜测题。根据“The number of people participating in outdoor sports in China is more than 400 million in August,2024, according to CCTV.”可知,据中央电视台报道,2024年8月,中国参与户外运动的人数超过4亿,因此“participating”意为“参加”。故选A。
11.推理判断题。根据“China has 3.7 million square miles of land to explore. But more and more young Chinese travelers prefer to see their country from the sky. The newest of these is called Tianti (‘Sky Ladder’ in Chinese).”以及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了中国的一个新旅游景点——天梯,因此我们可以在杂志的旅游部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
12.C 13.E 14.B 15.D
【导语】本文介绍了成功的学习者共有的三个好习惯:培养学习兴趣、从错误中练习、发展学习技能,并强调了学习是一个终身的过程。
12.根据“Everyone is born with the ability to learn....Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.”可知,学习能力虽与生俱来,但能否学好取决于习惯,C选项“但你能否学好取决于你的学习习惯。”承上启下,符合逻辑。故选C。
13.根据“Creating an interest in what they learn....For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.”可知,优秀学习者会将学习内容与兴趣联系起来,E选项“好的学习者常常把他们需要学习的东西与他们感兴趣的东西联系起来。”概括了本段主旨,符合段落内容。故选E。
14.根据“Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more....‘Practice makes perfect.’ Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes.”可知,本段讲练习和从错误中学习,B选项“练习并从错误中学习。”作为小标题,概括了本段核心,符合段落结构。故选B。
15.根据“Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.”可知,学习是一个终身过程,D选项“学习是一生的旅程,因为每天都有新事物。”强调了学习的持续性和终身性,符合结尾。故选D。
16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者丈夫75岁的祖母与家人同住,虽年长却充满活力,不仅主动承担家务,还积极学习使用智能手机等现代科技,展现了老年人在数字时代的适应能力与学习热情。
16.句意:她精力充沛,每天都自愿为我们做饭。
hopes希望;plans计划;volunteers自愿。根据“Full of energy, she ... to cook meals for us every day.”可知,祖母精力充沛,她每天自愿为家人做饭。故选C。
17.句意:然而,最让我惊讶的是她热情地接受高科技生活的最新进展。
However然而;Though尽管;Besides此外。根据前文以及“...what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life.”可知,上下文为转折关系。故选A。
18.句意:她刚来和我们一起住时,我们给她买了一张北京交通卡,以便她可以乘坐城市公交和地铁。
but但是;so以便;or否则。根据“we bought her a Beijing transportation card ... she could use city buses and subways.”可知,买交通卡是为了让祖母可以乘坐公交地铁。故选B。
19.句意:有一天,她带着一张绑定在智能手机上的电子卡回来。
by通过;with带着;on在……上。根据“she came back ... an e-card fixed on her smartphone.”可知,祖母带着一张绑定在智能手机上的电子卡回来,表示“携带某物”用with。故选B。
20.句意:我看到别人只需扫一下手机就能走进地铁站。
cards卡;phones手机;faces脸。根据“I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning (扫描) their...”可知,祖母看到其他人进地铁站是通过扫描手机完成的。故选B。
21.句意:这很快就成了她最喜欢的智能手机应用。
favorite最喜欢的;secret秘密的;proper合适的。根据“Later, we taught her how to watch videos, buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong (麻将) online.”以及下文可知,“打麻将”是祖母最喜欢的手机应用。故选A。
22.句意:虽然一开始她不太能理解,但我们几次耐心的帮助和一些鼓励帮助她克服了困难。
medical医疗的;patient耐心的;polite礼貌的。根据“Though she was unable to understand well at first”可知,祖母一开始并不太明白如何使用智能手机,但经过“我们”耐心的帮助和鼓励,她克服了困难。故选B。
23.句意:最重要的是,这样的交流让我们的家庭关系更亲密了。
their她们的;her她的;our我们的。全文主要讲述祖母和“我们”在一起的生活日常,因此是“我们的”家庭关系。故选C。
24.句意:至于我,我很高兴和奶奶一起打麻将。
sorry抱歉的;glad高兴的;sad难过的。根据“I’m very ... to play mahjong with Grandma.”可知,祖母和我们的关系很亲密,她找“我”打麻将,“我”自然是高兴的。故选B。
25.句意:当祖父母向孙辈求助使用智能手机时,年轻人多一点点耐心,就能极大地鼓励老人在高科技生活中走得更远。
turn off关掉;turn down拒绝;turn to求助于……。turn to sb.意为“向某人求助”,固定搭配。故选C。
26.an 27.best 28.traditional 29.and 30.things 31.quickly 32.mentions 33.our 34.following 35.to
【导语】本文主要介绍了香港人“饮茶”的传统习俗,包括茶楼的氛围以及代代相传的餐桌礼仪。
26.句意:作为一名香港人,每周日和家人去喝早茶(粤语中“yum cha”意为“饮茶”)是一项延续了数代人的重要传统。根据“going to yum cha…is…important tradition”可知,tradition是单数可数名词,important首字母发音为元音音素,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
27.句意:早茶是香港非常受欢迎且重要的一部分,这座城市也依旧是全球范围内早茶美食最棒的地方之一。根据“remains one of the…places”可知,此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。good的最高级是best。故填best。
28.句意:人们通常会在传统茶楼里享用早茶。根据“at…teahouses”可知,此处修饰名词teahouses,应用形容词作定语。tradition的形容词是traditional。故填traditional。
29.句意:在这里,满桌竹篮旁,新旧故事被人们娓娓道来。根据“old…new stories”可知,old和new是并列关系,修饰stories,应用连词and连接。故填and。
30.句意:由于早茶以分享为核心,在你被服务或服务他人时,有一些事项需要牢记。根据“there are some…”可知,some后接可数名词复数。thing的复数形式为things。故填things。
31.句意:我的奶奶是我们每周早茶活动里年纪最长的人,她总会迅速纠正大家的餐桌礼仪。根据“always…corrects everyone’s table manners”可知,此处修饰动词corrects,应用副词形式。quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。
32.句意:她常提及的几条规矩包括:把碗里最后一口米饭吃完;不要把筷子笔直地插在米饭碗里;不要为了好玩用我们的筷子敲碗。根据“A few rules that she often…”可知,定语从句的主语是she,且often提示时态为一般现在时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填mentions。
33.句意:她常提及的几条规矩包括:把碗里最后一口米饭吃完;不要把筷子笔直地插在米饭碗里;不要为了好玩用我们的筷子敲碗。根据“with…chopsticks”可知,此处修饰名词chopsticks,应用we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
34.句意:有些人可能觉得这些规矩很奇怪,但我们已经习惯遵守它们了。根据“we’re used to…them”可知,be used to doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“习惯于做某事”,to为介词,后接动名词。故填following。
35.句意:而这些礼仪也已经一代又一代地传承了下来。根据“passed down from one generation…another”可知,此处是固定搭配from…to…,意为“从……到……”。故填to。
36.In 2008 37.Six/6 38.Yes/Yes, I can 39.你可能不知道我们的祖国有多神奇 40.If you are too busy to travel around China
【导语】本文主要介绍了介绍我们祖国美丽的一个纪录片——《美丽中国》,从这个纪录片让全世界的人都了解到祖国的大好河山和秀丽的风景。
36.根据“In 2008, a documentary (纪录片) calledWild Chinawas performed on BBC before the Beijing Olympics.”可知,《美丽中国》是在2008年上演的,故填In 2008。
37.根据“There were six events in all”可知,有六个事件。故填Six/6。
38.根据“Also, you can discover how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road.”可知,可以了解丝绸是如何采集的,以及丝绸之路的历史,故填Yes/Yes, I can。
39.You你;may可能;have no idea about不知道;how amazing多么神奇;our我们的;motherland祖国;is是。故填:你可能不知道我们的祖国有多神奇。
40.if如果,位于句首,所以首字母大写;you你,作主语;too...to...太……而不能……;busy忙的;travel around China环游中国。故填If you are too busy to travel around China。
41.
范文:
Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, computers influence me a lot.
With a computer, I can search for useful information quickly. When I have questions in my studies, I just look them up online. It also helps me finish homework and learn English by watching videos. Besides, I use it to listen to music and relax after a busy day.
However, spending too much time on the computer is not good for my eyes and study. So I always set a time limit for myself.
In short, the computer makes my life easier and more colorful, but I should use it in a smart way.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:主要使用一般现在时;
③提示:需结合自身经历,从正反两方面阐述电脑对生活的影响,语言客观,逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接开头,点明电脑对自己的影响很大;
第二步,具体说明电脑带来的便利(学习、信息获取、娱乐);
第三步,辩证指出过度使用的弊端及自我管理方法;
第四步,总结电脑的双面影响,强调应合理使用。
[亮点词汇]
①search for information搜索信息
②look them up online在网上查找
③set a time limit设定时间限制
④in a smart way以聪明的方式
[高分句型]
①When I have questions in my studies, I just look them up online. (when引导时间状语从句)
②However, spending too much time on the computer is not good for my eyes and study. (动名词作主语)
③In short, the computer makes my life easier and more colorful, but I should use it in a smart way. (makes + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补,but表转折)
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