广东省卷03-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（人教版2012）

2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（广东省卷） (时间：70分钟　满分：90分) 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Some sports are now played across the world. So far, most people 1 of sports like football, basketball, and baseball. However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports with strange and interesting rules. People go swimming in the Atlantic Ocean in winter. The water temperature can drop to as 2 as 0℃. People believe 3 swimming in the cold water is good for their health. In China, people enjoy watching the dragon boat race. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted 4 head on one end. Dragon boat racing is also popular in Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia. The caber toss is 5 ancient Scottish sport. In this sport, people compete by throwing a large piece of wood which 6 a caber (松木棒). The caber has no official size or shape but it is usually the size of a small tree. Students in Indonesia play fireball 7 the month of Ramadan (斋月). The ball is made 8 coconut shells (椰壳). Before the game, players pour salt on 9 and then set the ball on fire. The players play fireball without wearing their shoes. In Turkey, camel wrestling is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place in Ephesus every year and 10 people come to watch. However, sometimes this sport can be dangerous. 1．A．will hear B．are hearing C．have heard 2．A．low B．lower C．the lowest 3．A．if B．that C．what 4．A．dragons B．dragons’ C．dragon’s 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．calls B．was called C．is called 7．A．to welcome B．welcoming C．welcome 8．A．in B．from C．to 9．A．they B．their C．themselves 10．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone changes in his or her life. 11 these changes take place because of an experience. For me, middle school was such an experience. Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most 12 lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and 13 , not wanting to show my inner self. I would never talk about what was in my 14 . I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others 15 me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 16 of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not difficult to 17 if I could learn from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself, I have become much 18 in mind. The thought of a(n) 19 used to make me feel afraid. But now I want to work even harder to 20 the difficulties that stand in. Experiences became my best teachers. 11．A．Hopefully B．Suddenly C．Mostly D．Luckily 12．A．important B．private C．expensive D．professional 13．A．shy B．outgoing C．humorous D．lively 14．A．background B．mind C．field D．business 15．A．heard of B．dreamed of C．knew of D．thought of 16．A．choice B．doubt C．speech D．support 17．A．fail B．avoid C．succeed D．spread 18．A．fatter B．stronger C．tinier D．prouder 19．A．process B．examination C．challenge D．project 20．A．manage B．divide C．complete D．require 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Lu Ban was a famous inventor. He created the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was. It took his son a whole night to put it back. One day, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf. He came up with a good idea. He invented the saw. Watching his mother making a quilt (被子), Lu Ban created the ink line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it properly. The plane was invented to make flat surfaces (平整的表面) on the wood. 21．Why did Lu Ban invent the Luban Lock? A．To see if his son was clever. B．To have fun. C．To lock the door. 22．How did Lu Ban invent the saw? A．He got the idea from marking a straight line. B．He got the idea from cutting his hand on a leaf. C．He got the idea from using the Luban Lock. 23．When did Lu Ban invent the ink line? A．While he was marking a straight line on the wood. B．After he saw the wood in a proper way. C．After he saw his mother making a quilt. 24．What’s the plane used for? A．Sawing the wood. B．Flying in the sky. C．Making the wood flat. 25．What do you think of Lu Ban according to the information above? A．Creative. B．Kind. C．Brave. B Thanks to technology, the way we communicate with others has greatly changed. How do you feel about it? Would you prefer to live in a world with or without mobile phones? I ordered some snacks on my phone the other afternoon. Once I got home from work that evening, I saw they were already at my door. So prompt! Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones? Take the post for example. Before phones, if you wanted to keep in touch with someone far away, you needed to send them a letter in the mail. When my mom was in primary school, she used to do this with her “pen pal”. A pen pal is a name for a person you keep in touch with mainly through postal mail. My mom would write to her pen pal every few months, and then, after a little while, her pen pal would write back. Later, once email became a common thing, sending letters by post felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail mail”! What if you were at an airport in the time before mobile phones? My dad said that in the 1970s, there used to be message boards at some airports. If you needed to exit (离开) the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be arriving later, you could write them a message and stick it on the message board. Then, your friend could go check the board later and see what you wrote to them! 26．What does the underlined word “prompt” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Wisely. B．Politely. C．Quickly. D．Helpfully. 27．How did the writer’s mom keep in touch with her pen pal? A．By talking on phones. B．By mailing letters. C．By visiting every few months. D．By writing diaries. 28．Why does the writer use “snail mail” in Paragraph 2? A．To make fun of people still sending letters. B．To say that postal mail was famous. C．To say that email was a common thing. D．To say that postal mail was very slow. 29．Where could people leave messages at some airports in the 1970s? A．On the message boards. B．At the information desk. C．On the door of the exit. D．On the boarding gate of the plane. 30．What is the story mainly about? A．How fast it is to buy things nowadays. B．How people kept in touch before. C．The importance of communication. D．Ways of making friends in the past. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人礼仪方面的问题，右栏是七则解决问题的建议。请为每个人选择合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 My American friends invite me to their dinner party. I don’t know what to bring. 32 One of my American friends invites me to dinner at eight tonight. Should I arrive earlier? 33 I’m going to a dinner party held by Americans, but I don’t know how to use the forks and knives. 34 I am going to an American friend’s party. I am not sure what to wear. Should I dress formally? 35 An American family invites me to their home for dinner. How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their kindness after dinner? A．Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You must refuse politely. B．Just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you. C． If you accept a dinner invitation of your friend, tell him or her what you like and don’t like to eat. D．You should arrive on time. Don’t get there early. If you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them. E. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friends drink it. F. Everyday dress is OK for most visits to an American’s home. G. You should thank them for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a thank-you card the next day. 四、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 she/give/hold/standard/idea/which/but/after/until/into/different/up I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year, my mother was seriously ill and had an operation on 36 brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 37 what I could do to help her feel less pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch 38 was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things 39 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水). “When the wise man is 40 a lemon, he says, ‘What lesson can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon 41 lemonade?’ ” the author wrote. I suddenly realized that life is full of 42 and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 43 . When my mother was lying in bed, I should have 44 her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of hiding and crying. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, 45 these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Playing is an important part of childhood. It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active. Whether it’s creating an imaginary world out of building blocks or simply riding a bike, children love to play and they need toys. But what happens to the toys which are no longer enjoyed, or the bike that becomes too small as the child grows? Usually, they are kept somewhere and forgotten. To avoid this happening, we should make it possible to rent (租) toys. That way, they can be sent back and someone else may need them. If lots of people share toys, it’s better for the environment because fewer toys have to be made. Making toys uses resources (资源) such as energy, plastic, and wood. It can be bad for the environment. It also means children can have the chance to try out lots of different kinds of toys. Once they are bored with a toy, they can send it back to recycling banks and get a different one from them. I think it’s an environmentally friendly way and it is clean because there will be less mess to clear up at home or fewer cupboards filled with toys. 46．What is the advantage of playing in childhood? 47．How do people usually deal with the toys which are no longer needed? 48．Which kind of resources are used to make toys? 49．Where can people send toys back to and get a different one? 50．What does the writer think of the way to rent toys? B.书面表达(本题15分) 51．假设你是李华，你校的校园广播站将为初三毕业生举办以“旧物可循环, 环境需守护”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Old things can be recycled and our environment needs to be protected. Now I’ll show my idea. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（广东省卷） (时间：70分钟　满分：90分) 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Some sports are now played across the world. So far, most people 1 of sports like football, basketball, and baseball. However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports with strange and interesting rules. People go swimming in the Atlantic Ocean in winter. The water temperature can drop to as 2 as 0℃. People believe 3 swimming in the cold water is good for their health. In China, people enjoy watching the dragon boat race. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted 4 head on one end. Dragon boat racing is also popular in Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia. The caber toss is 5 ancient Scottish sport. In this sport, people compete by throwing a large piece of wood which 6 a caber (松木棒). The caber has no official size or shape but it is usually the size of a small tree. Students in Indonesia play fireball 7 the month of Ramadan (斋月). The ball is made 8 coconut shells (椰壳). Before the game, players pour salt on 9 and then set the ball on fire. The players play fireball without wearing their shoes. In Turkey, camel wrestling is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place in Ephesus every year and 10 people come to watch. However, sometimes this sport can be dangerous. 1．A．will hear B．are hearing C．have heard 2．A．low B．lower C．the lowest 3．A．if B．that C．what 4．A．dragons B．dragons’ C．dragon’s 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．calls B．was called C．is called 7．A．to welcome B．welcoming C．welcome 8．A．in B．from C．to 9．A．they B．their C．themselves 10．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone changes in his or her life. 11 these changes take place because of an experience. For me, middle school was such an experience. Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most 12 lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and 13 , not wanting to show my inner self. I would never talk about what was in my 14 . I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others 15 me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 16 of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not difficult to 17 if I could learn from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself, I have become much 18 in mind. The thought of a(n) 19 used to make me feel afraid. But now I want to work even harder to 20 the difficulties that stand in. Experiences became my best teachers. 11．A．Hopefully B．Suddenly C．Mostly D．Luckily 12．A．important B．private C．expensive D．professional 13．A．shy B．outgoing C．humorous D．lively 14．A．background B．mind C．field D．business 15．A．heard of B．dreamed of C．knew of D．thought of 16．A．choice B．doubt C．speech D．support 17．A．fail B．avoid C．succeed D．spread 18．A．fatter B．stronger C．tinier D．prouder 19．A．process B．examination C．challenge D．project 20．A．manage B．divide C．complete D．require 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Lu Ban was a famous inventor. He created the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was. It took his son a whole night to put it back. One day, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf. He came up with a good idea. He invented the saw. Watching his mother making a quilt (被子), Lu Ban created the ink line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it properly. The plane was invented to make flat surfaces (平整的表面) on the wood. 21．Why did Lu Ban invent the Luban Lock? A．To see if his son was clever. B．To have fun. C．To lock the door. 22．How did Lu Ban invent the saw? A．He got the idea from marking a straight line. B．He got the idea from cutting his hand on a leaf. C．He got the idea from using the Luban Lock. 23．When did Lu Ban invent the ink line? A．While he was marking a straight line on the wood. B．After he saw the wood in a proper way. C．After he saw his mother making a quilt. 24．What’s the plane used for? A．Sawing the wood. B．Flying in the sky. C．Making the wood flat. 25．What do you think of Lu Ban according to the information above? A．Creative. B．Kind. C．Brave. B Thanks to technology, the way we communicate with others has greatly changed. How do you feel about it? Would you prefer to live in a world with or without mobile phones? I ordered some snacks on my phone the other afternoon. Once I got home from work that evening, I saw they were already at my door. So prompt! Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones? Take the post for example. Before phones, if you wanted to keep in touch with someone far away, you needed to send them a letter in the mail. When my mom was in primary school, she used to do this with her “pen pal”. A pen pal is a name for a person you keep in touch with mainly through postal mail. My mom would write to her pen pal every few months, and then, after a little while, her pen pal would write back. Later, once email became a common thing, sending letters by post felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail mail”! What if you were at an airport in the time before mobile phones? My dad said that in the 1970s, there used to be message boards at some airports. If you needed to exit (离开) the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be arriving later, you could write them a message and stick it on the message board. Then, your friend could go check the board later and see what you wrote to them! 26．What does the underlined word “prompt” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Wisely. B．Politely. C．Quickly. D．Helpfully. 27．How did the writer’s mom keep in touch with her pen pal? A．By talking on phones. B．By mailing letters. C．By visiting every few months. D．By writing diaries. 28．Why does the writer use “snail mail” in Paragraph 2? A．To make fun of people still sending letters. B．To say that postal mail was famous. C．To say that email was a common thing. D．To say that postal mail was very slow. 29．Where could people leave messages at some airports in the 1970s? A．On the message boards. B．At the information desk. C．On the door of the exit. D．On the boarding gate of the plane. 30．What is the story mainly about? A．How fast it is to buy things nowadays. B．How people kept in touch before. C．The importance of communication. D．Ways of making friends in the past. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人礼仪方面的问题，右栏是七则解决问题的建议。请为每个人选择合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 My American friends invite me to their dinner party. I don’t know what to bring. 32 One of my American friends invites me to dinner at eight tonight. Should I arrive earlier? 33 I’m going to a dinner party held by Americans, but I don’t know how to use the forks and knives. 34 I am going to an American friend’s party. I am not sure what to wear. Should I dress formally? 35 An American family invites me to their home for dinner. How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their kindness after dinner? A．Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You must refuse politely. B．Just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you. C． If you accept a dinner invitation of your friend, tell him or her what you like and don’t like to eat. D．You should arrive on time. Don’t get there early. If you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them. E. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friends drink it. F. Everyday dress is OK for most visits to an American’s home. G. You should thank them for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a thank-you card the next day. 四、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 she/give/hold/standard/idea/which/but/after/until/into/different/up I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year, my mother was seriously ill and had an operation on 36 brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 37 what I could do to help her feel less pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch 38 was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things 39 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水). “When the wise man is 40 a lemon, he says, ‘What lesson can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon 41 lemonade?’ ” the author wrote. I suddenly realized that life is full of 42 and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 43 . When my mother was lying in bed, I should have 44 her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of hiding and crying. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, 45 these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Playing is an important part of childhood. It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active. Whether it’s creating an imaginary world out of building blocks or simply riding a bike, children love to play and they need toys. But what happens to the toys which are no longer enjoyed, or the bike that becomes too small as the child grows? Usually, they are kept somewhere and forgotten. To avoid this happening, we should make it possible to rent (租) toys. That way, they can be sent back and someone else may need them. If lots of people share toys, it’s better for the environment because fewer toys have to be made. Making toys uses resources (资源) such as energy, plastic, and wood. It can be bad for the environment. It also means children can have the chance to try out lots of different kinds of toys. Once they are bored with a toy, they can send it back to recycling banks and get a different one from them. I think it’s an environmentally friendly way and it is clean because there will be less mess to clear up at home or fewer cupboards filled with toys. 46．What is the advantage of playing in childhood? 47．How do people usually deal with the toys which are no longer needed? 48．Which kind of resources are used to make toys? 49．Where can people send toys back to and get a different one? 50．What does the writer think of the way to rent toys? B.书面表达(本题15分) 51．假设你是李华，你校的校园广播站将为初三毕业生举办以“旧物可循环, 环境需守护”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Old things can be recycled and our environment needs to be protected. Now I’ll show my idea. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地流行的体育运动，包括常见的足球、篮球和棒球，以及一些具有独特规则和文化的非常规运动，如冬泳、龙舟赛、投掷松木棒、火球比赛和骆驼摔跤等。 1．句意：到目前为止，大多数人都听说过足球、篮球和棒球等运动。 will hear将会听到，一般将来时结构；are hearing正在听到，现在进行时结构；have heard听说过，现在完成时结构。根据“So far”可知，此处时态用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。故选C。 2．句意：水温会低至0℃。 low低的，形容词原级；lower更低的，形容词比较级；the lowest最低的，the+形容词最高级。此句为“as+形容词或副词原级+as”结构，表示“与……一样……”，空处用形容词原级。故选A。 3．句意：人们相信在冷水中游泳对他们的健康有益。 if如果；that那个；what什么。此句是宾语从句，且从句中不缺任何成分，从句在陈述一件事，用that引导宾语从句。故选B。 4．句意：龙舟是一种传统的中国船，一端有一个彩绘的龙头。 dragons龙，可数名词复数；dragons’龙的，可数名词复数的所有格；dragon’s龙的，可数名词单数的所有格。空处位于名词“head”前，且空前有“a”修饰，用单数名词所有格，表示所属关系。故选C。 5．句意：投掷松木棒是一项古老的苏格兰运动。 a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指。“sport”为可数名词单数，此处泛指一项古老的苏格兰运动，且“ancient”以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。 6．句意：在这项运动中，人们通过投掷一根被称为松木棒的大木头来比赛。 calls称呼，动词第三人称单数形式；was called被称呼，一般过去时态的被动语态；is called被称为，一般现在时态的被动语态。此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“a large piece of wood”与动词“call”是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。 7．句意：印尼学生在斋月期间玩火球以示欢迎。 to welcome欢迎，动词不定式；welcoming欢迎，动名词/现在分词；welcome欢迎，动词原形。此处表示玩火球的目的，用动词不定式。故选A。 8．句意：球是用椰壳制成的。 in在……里；from从……；to到……。根据“coconut shells”可知，此处指球由椰壳制成，be made from“由……制成”。故选B。 9．句意：比赛前，球员们在他们自己身上撒盐，然后点燃球。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“players pour salt”可知，空处与主语都指球员们，用反身代词作宾语。故选C。 10．句意：以弗所每年都会举行规模最大的骆驼摔跤比赛，成千上万的人前来观看。 thousand千；thousands数千；thousands of成千上万的。空前无基数词，空后无of，此处表示模糊数字，用thousands of“成千上万的”。故选C。 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过中学经历实现自我成长与转变的故事。作者过去性格内向、害怕被批评，在老师和朋友的帮助下学会直面困难，最终变得坚强自信，并意识到经验是人生最好的老师。 11．句意：这些变化大多源于一次经历。 Hopefully有希望地；Suddenly突然地；Mostly大多数情况下；Luckily幸运地。根据“these changes take place because of an experience”可知，此处指变化发生的原因，结合选项，“大多数情况下”符合语境，表示变化通常源于经历。故选C。 12．句意：中学教会了我认识自己，这是我学到的最重要的一课。 important重要的；private私人的；expensive昂贵的；professional专业的。根据“Middle school has taught me about myself”可知，中学让作者认识了自己，这是作者认为最重要的一课。故选A。 13．句意：我过去很安静且害羞，不愿展示真实的自己。 shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；humorous幽默的；lively活泼的。根据“not wanting to show my inner self”可知，作者不愿展示真实的自己，结合选项，“害羞的”符合语境。故选A。 14．句意：我从不谈论自己内心的想法。 background背景；mind思想；field领域；business生意。根据“I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong.”可知，作者害怕被批评或被指出错误，因此从不谈论自己内心的想法。故选B。 15．句意：我太在意别人对我的看法。 heard of听说；dreamed of梦想；knew of了解；thought of认为。根据“I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong.”可知，作者害怕被批评或被指出错误，因此太在意别人对自己的看法。故选D。 16．句意：在老师和朋友的支持下，我改变了很多。 choice选择；doubt怀疑；speech演讲；support支持。根据“They taught me that it is not difficult to...if I could learn from my mistakes.”可知，老师和朋友们教作者从错误中学习，因此此处指在老师和朋友的支持下，作者改变了很多。故选D。 17．句意：他们告诉我，如果我能从错误中学习，成功并不难。 fail失败；avoid避免；succeed成功；spread传播。根据“if I could learn from my mistakes”可知，如果能从错误中学习，那么成功就不难。故选C。 18．句意：通过找到相信自己的勇气，我的内心变得更强大。 fatter更胖的；stronger更强壮的；tinier更小的；prouder更骄傲的。根据“By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself”可知，作者找到了相信自己的勇气，因此内心变得更强大。故选B。 19．句意：一想到挑战，我过去常常感到害怕。 process过程；examination考试；challenge挑战；project项目。根据“But now I want to work even harder to...the difficulties that stand in.”可知，现在作者想更努力地克服困难，因此此处指过去一想到挑战就感到害怕。故选C。 20．句意：但现在我想更努力地工作，以应对眼前的困难。 manage应对；divide划分；complete完成；require要求。根据“the difficulties that stand in”可知，此处指应对眼前的困难。故选A。 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁班的一些发明以及发明背后的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“He created the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was.”可知，鲁班发明鲁班锁是为了测试自己的儿子是否聪明。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“One day, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf. He came up with a good idea. He invented the saw.”可知，鲁班的手被一片树叶割伤了，于是他发明了锯。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Watching his mother making a quilt (被子), Lu Ban created the ink line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it properly.”可知，鲁班在观察母亲做被子后，发明了墨斗。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“The plane was invented to make flat surfaces (平整的表面) on the wood.”可知，刨子是用来让木材表面平整的。故选C。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，鲁班从日常小事中受到启发，发明了很多东西，可知他富有创造力。故选A。 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技改变了人们的交流方式，通过作者自身经历及举例妈妈与笔友通信、过去机场留言板等，对比了过去和现在人们交流方式的不同。 26．词句猜测题。根据“I ordered some snacks on my phone the other afternoon. Once I got home from work that evening, I saw they were already at my door.”可知作者下午在手机上下单零食，晚上到家时零食已经在门口了，说明速度很快，故“prompt”意思是“Quickly”，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“When my mom was in primary school, she used to do this with her ‘pen pal’. A pen pal is a name for a person you keep in touch with mainly through postal mail.”可知作者的妈妈通过邮寄信件和笔友保持联系。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Later, once email became a common thing, sending letters by post felt so slow to people. It became known as ‘snail mail’!”可知使用“snail mail”是为了说明邮政邮件非常慢。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“My dad said that in the 1970s, there used to be message boards at some airports. If you needed to exit (离开) the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be arriving later, you could write them a message and stick it on the message board.”可知在20世纪70年代，人们可以在机场的消息板上留言。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了过去人们在没有手机时是如何交流和做事的，对比了现在和过去交流方式的不同。故选B。 31．E 32．D 33．B 34．F 35．G 【导语】本文主要针对参加美式晚宴或聚会时常见的五个问题，提供了相应的建议和礼仪指导。 31．根据“My American friends invite me to their dinner party. I don’t know what to bring.”可知，此句表达的是美国朋友邀请参加晚宴，不知道带什么，选项E“鲜花总是不错的，或者如果你知道你的朋友喝酒，你可以带一瓶酒。”与之对应，给出了带什么礼物的建议。故选E。 32．根据“One of my American friends invites me to dinner at eight tonight. Should I arrive earlier?”可知，此句表达的是美国朋友邀请今晚八点吃饭，询问是否应该早点到，选项D“你应该准时到达。不要早到那里。如果你要迟到超过十五分钟，你应该打电话告诉他们。”与之对应，给出了关于到达时间的建议。故选D。 33．根据“I’m going to a dinner party held by Americans, but I don’t know how to use the forks and knives.”可知，此句表达的是要去参加美国人举办的晚宴，但不知道如何使用刀叉，选项B“只要看着其他人，跟着他们做就行。如果你仍然不知道该怎么做，问问你旁边的人。”与之对应，给出了如何使用刀叉的建议。故选B。 34．根据“I am going to an American friend’s party. I am not sure what to wear. Should I dress formally?”可知，此句表达的是要去参加美国朋友的聚会，不确定穿什么，询问是否应该穿正式点，选项F“去美国人家做客，日常着装就可以了。”与之对应，给出了着装方面的建议。故选F。 35．根据“An American family invites me to their home for dinner. How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their kindness after dinner?”可知，此句表达的是美国家庭邀请去家里吃晚饭，询问晚饭后如何让家人知道对他们的好意表示感谢，选项G“你应该感谢他们的款待和好意。第二天寄一张感谢卡也是个好主意。”与之对应，给出了表达感谢的建议。故选G。 36．her 37．idea 38．which 39．until 40．given 41．into 42．ups 43．differently 44．held 45．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者经历生活挫折后，通过阅读一本书获得感悟，意识到要积极面对生活的故事。 36．句意：去年我母亲病得很重，做了脑部手术。根据“had an operation on...brain”可知，此处表示母亲的脑部手术，应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 37．句意：我感到我的整个世界都天翻地覆了，我不知道我能做些什么来减轻她的痛苦。根据“I had no...what I could do”可知，此处表示不知道做什么，have no idea“不知道”，固定短语。故填idea。 38．句意：上个月，我丢了一块手表，那是我父亲送给我的18岁生日礼物。根据“I lost a watch...was a gift”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是watch，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 39．句意：直到我读了《如果你有一个柠檬，就做柠檬汁》这本书，我才知道如何处理这些困难的事情。根据“I could never know how to deal with such hard things...I read...”可知，此处表示直到读了这本书才知道如何处理，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 40．句意：当智者得到一个柠檬时，他会说：“我能从中学到什么教训？我怎样才能改善我的处境？我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？”根据“When the wise man is...a lemon”可知，此处表示得到一个柠檬，give“给”，此处用过去分词given，与is构成被动语态。故填given。 41．句意：当智者得到一个柠檬时，他会说：“我能从中学到什么教训？我怎样才能改善我的处境？我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？”根据“turn this lemon...lemonade”可知，此处表示把柠檬变成柠檬汁，turn...into...“把……变成……”，固定短语。故填into。 42．句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以我们需要一直保持积极。根据“and downs”可知，此处表示生活的起起落落，ups and downs“起起落落”，固定短语。故填ups。 43．句意：现在当我想到我的过去，我希望我能以不同的方式处理事情。根据“I wish I could have done with things...”可知，此处表示希望以不同的方式处理事情，different“不同的”，此处应用副词differently“不同地”修饰动词。故填differently。 44．句意：当我母亲躺在床上时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她事情会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭泣。根据“I should have...her hands in mine”可知，此处表示握住她的手，hold“握住”，should have done“本应该做某事”，此处应用过去分词held。故填held。 45．句意：生活并不只是一片玫瑰花海，也有刺，但是这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。根据“Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too...these thorns help us become brave and strong.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 46．It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active. 47．The toys are usually kept somewhere and forgotten. 48．They are energy, plastic, and wood./Energy, plastic, and wood. 49．People can send toys back to recycling banks and get a different one./Recycling banks. 50．It’s environmentally friendly and clean./Environmentally friendly and clean. 51．例文 Ladies and gentlemen, Old things can be recycled and our environment needs to be protected. Now I’ll show my idea. I agree with borrowing toys. It lets me get useful toys with less money. When I don’t need them anymore, I can return them easily. This keeps my home clean, and it makes less waste and is good for the environment. After graduation, I’ll give my old things to people in need. I’ll also sell some to recycling stations for a little money. I can use the money to help others or buy small things I like. Let’s act now to protect our environment! That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在很多人使用共享玩具，这是一种对环境友好的方式。 46．根据“Playing is an important part of childhood. It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active.”可知，玩耍是童年的重要组成部分，因为它很有趣，有助于孩子们学习技能并保持活跃。故填It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active. 47．根据“Usually, they’re kept somewhere and forgotten.”可知，玩具通常被放在某个地方，然后被遗忘。故填The toys are usually kept somewhere and forgotten. 48．根据“Making toys uses resources (资源), such as energy, plastic and wood.”可知，制作玩具需要能源、塑料和木材等资源。故填They are energy, plastic, and wood./Energy, plastic, and wood. 49．根据“Once they are bored with a toy, they can send it back to recycling banks and get a different one from them.”可知，一旦他们对一个玩具感到无聊，他们可以把它送回回收银行，从中得到一个不同的玩具。故填People can send toys back to recycling banks and get a different one./Recycling banks. 50．根据“I think it’s an environmentally friendly way and it is clean”可知，作者认为这是一种环保的方式，而且很干净。故填It’s environmentally friendly and clean./Environmentally friendly and clean. 51．[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕旧物回收利用和环保这一主题，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步： 开头已给出，引出环保话题并表明自己观点； 第二步： 具体阐述自己对于租玩具的看法以及毕业后对旧物的处理方式； 第三步：总结全文，呼吁大家行动起来保护环境。 [亮点词汇] ①borrowing toys租玩具 ②return them easily轻松归还 ③keep my home clean保持我的房间干净 ④in need有需要的 ⑤protect our environment保护环境 [高分句型] ①It lets me get useful toys with less money. (let sb. do sth.用法) ②When I don’t need them anymore, I can return them easily. (when引导时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $