广东省卷01-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（人教版2012）

2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（广东省卷） (时间：70分钟　满分：90分) 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 This is something about Chinese national opera. If you want to enjoy it, Beijing Opera must be 1 first choice of all. Beijing Opera is so popular among the people, and it 2 to be one of the cultural treasures of China. Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera, 3 it has a long history of about 200 years. It mainly started in Anhui and Hubei. It is believed that Beijing Opera 4 came into being after 1790. According to the historical record, Beijing Opera developed very fast during the Qing Dynasty. At first, only the kings and the queens could enjoy it. Finally , with 5 fast development, common people could enjoy it, too. It is well-known that there are four roles in Beijing Opera, including Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Its performing way is so special that it is different 6 opera and drama. It looks like a kind of art 7 pays attention to “Chang ( Singing)”, “Nian ( Speaking)”, “Zuo ( Acting) ” and “Da ( Fighting) ”. In fact, it also stands for several kinds of arts, such as music , dance and fine arts. Not only do the roles and performing way make the crowd (观众) amazed, but also its make-up 8 people feel proud of Chinese culture. Beijing Opera’s performers have two main methods of make-up: masks (面具) and facial painting. The fast on-stage change of masks, without the crowd noticing, is a special technique (技巧), known as changing faces. It is the 9 part of Beijing Opera. Many foreigners think highly of it after 10 Beijing Opera. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．considers B．is considered C．considered 3．A．and B．but C．or 4．A．gradual B．gradualness C．gradually 5．A．itself B．its C．it 6．A．from B．about C．of 7．A．what B．who C．which 8．A．let B．lets C．is letting 9．A．special B．more special C．most special 10．A．watch B．watched C．watching 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young fisherman fell in love with the mermaid (美人鱼) he had caught in his net and put back into the sea. But the mermaid 11 refused the fisherman’s love, because the fisherman is not the same as the mermaid and he has a human soul. The 12 fisherman started a difficult journey. He aimed to find out 13 to remove his soul. After a series of fruitless effort, he found a witch (女巫). After accepting terms by the witch, the fisherman 14 his soul to the sea. A year later, his soul came to the seashore to 15 his master, but it was ignored. Another year passed, and the soul offered wealth, yet the fisherman valued the 16 more. In the third year, the soul described a dancing girl to his master. The fisherman, sad about that the Little Mermaid 17 not dance, promised to see the dancing girl. The soul felt happy and returned to his body. Led 18 his soul, the fisherman behaved wrongly. When he returned, the mermaid was 19 . Two years later, the fisherman heard the sea’s cry. He 20 to the shore and found the mermaid. Disregarding his soul’s begging, he hugged the mermaid and then was swallowed by the sea. 11．A．directly B．happily C．silently D．willingly 12．A．determined B．regretful C．curious D．afraid 13．A．where B．what C．how D．why 14．A．run away B．kept away C．passed away D．gave away 15．A．call on B．call off C．call for D．call up 16．A．money B．love C．power D．fame 17．A．might B．should C．must D．could 18．A．for B．with C．by D．to 19．A．done B．gone C．broken D．lost 20．A．walked B．ran C．flew D．swam 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Books for Sale! Smarter StudentIf you are a new student, you need a little help with your studies, or you feel nervous before exams, this book will be necessary for you. Our Price: $7.79 Learning How to LearnStudents will show great interest in study after reading this book. There are many pictures in the book and they will help students understand it easily and quickly. If you buy it before November 20, you will only pay 50% for it. Our Price: $10.34 A First Look at the USAFrom this book, students can learn more about the culture in the USA, such as famous places, popular food, different customs (习俗) and so on. Our Price: $6.53 21．These three books are for ________. A．students B．singers C．teachers D．writers 22．If you want to know more about American culture, you can buy ________. A．Learning How to Learn B．A First Look at the USA C．Smarter Student D．all of the above 23．Many pictures in Learning How to Learn can help students ________. A．learn English easily B．learn more about American culture C．become smarter D．understand the book easily 24．If you buy the three books on November 15, you will have to pay ________. A．$19.49 B．$23.4 C．$24.6 D．$19.66 25．People write these ads (广告), because they want to ________. A．help students get better grades B．show that learning English is easy C．sell the three books to students D．help students learn more about different cultures B China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery quality and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. They know they should do something for them. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 26．How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A．8.38 million. B．9.49 million. C．9.58 million. D．8.29 million. 27．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To introduce different EV brands in China. B．To give some information about Auto China. C．To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. D．To show the development of China’s EV industry. 28．What does the underlined word “aware” mean in paragraph 3? A．protecting B．realizing C．saving D．reducing 29．EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ________. A．improving innovation ability B．winning the government’s support C．adding more charging points D．dealing with environmental problems 30．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Worried. C 配对阅读。左栏是5名学生对一些现象的推测，右栏是某百科全书的解释。请为每 位学生选择合适的信息。 31 Vincent knows some groups of people today still live by hunting （捕猎）and they are usually men. So he thinks women hunters might be found thousands of years ago. 32 We humans use electricity to light our world. Maggie thinks that there are animals in the deep sea that light up using special ability. 33 Karl is very interested in the rocks weighing 700 pounds that move across the desert（沙漠）in the National Park. He thinks it must be the earth movement that pushes the stones. 34 Our body is pretty good at repairing itself, Charlie is sure that some animals can grow back the whole body parts after losing them in some situations. 35 Bella reads a book about a dangerous place where some ships and planes strangely disappear over its waters. She thinks there might be some force under the sea. A．Scientists have found that a kind of shark has thousands of very small light organs（组织）in its body that give out blue light to help hunt other animals. B．Around 2,000 years ago, ancient people in Maya had built stone palaces and other buildings full of people. They had good water to drink by using stones to make water clean. C． Researchers have found this part of sea has no special ability to cause danger. Any accidents that happened in this place have been explained by bad weather and people’s mistakes. D．Researchers discovered two kinds of sea animals whose heads sometimes just fall off and later the heads keep moving around and eating. They have their other parts back again soon. E. In the Andes Mountains in South America, scientists found a burial（埋葬的）place. Several ancient women had been buried with stone tools for hunting and dealing with animals’ meat and skins. F. Two scientists found that a storm dropped a lot of snow which turned to be a small lake when temperature went up. The top part of water froze（结冰）and later broke into ice pieces, pushing the stones with the force of wind. G. Researchers found many ancient animals in Africa that wore collars（颈圈）and were old when they died 2,000 years ago. That means humans were probably taking care of them as pets. 四、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 brush  make  what  be  they  something  comfortable  because  use  cheap  with  invent There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 36 it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know 37 about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people cleaned 38 teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of tooth brushes 39 pig hair and bamboo. It might 40 the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes changed. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes 41 it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 42 . It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became popular among local people soon. The 43 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very 44 in daily life. Today we get into the good habit of 45 teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. For each running every day, I’ve set a goal. That is to go farther, run faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3 km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. In comparison, my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. The numbers showed little progress and it made me feel disappointed. The attention to numbers kept me away from the main purpose of exercise. We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. But confidence building comes with feeling good to do better in our daily life, experiencing less pain and achieving more freedom. Exercise should help us improve our quality of life with an excellent condition. Exercise should not just go for the purpose of the success in App numbers. When we take physical exercise, what comforts us most should be firstly considered. Sometimes what comforts us is coming back home and doing a light exercise, like going on a short cycling. Sometimes what comforts us is simply going to sleep before 10 p.m. instead of forcing ourselves into an exercise. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health. But don’t pay too much attention to the numbers on the Apps. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself. Forget the numbers on Apps. 46．What goal has the writer set after using an app to keep a record of running? 47．Why did the writer feel disappointed? 48．From the writer’s point of view, what should be our purpose of doing exercise? 49．How many things does confidence building come with? 50．What suggestion does the writer give us when we do physical exercise? B.书面表达(本题15分) 51．英语课上老师要求以“Sports make us better”为话题开展三人一组的讨论，假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班作小组报告发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：(1) 介绍你们各自喜欢的运动； (2) 谈谈运动对你们的影响。 注意： (1) 根据图片及内容提示信息进行写作。 (2) 不得照抄上方阅读材料原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Sports make us better Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group One. ________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my report. Thank you for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（广东省卷） (时间：70分钟　满分：90分) 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 This is something about Chinese national opera. If you want to enjoy it, Beijing Opera must be 1 first choice of all. Beijing Opera is so popular among the people, and it 2 to be one of the cultural treasures of China. Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera, 3 it has a long history of about 200 years. It mainly started in Anhui and Hubei. It is believed that Beijing Opera 4 came into being after 1790. According to the historical record, Beijing Opera developed very fast during the Qing Dynasty. At first, only the kings and the queens could enjoy it. Finally , with 5 fast development, common people could enjoy it, too. It is well-known that there are four roles in Beijing Opera, including Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Its performing way is so special that it is different 6 opera and drama. It looks like a kind of art 7 pays attention to “Chang ( Singing)”, “Nian ( Speaking)”, “Zuo ( Acting) ” and “Da ( Fighting) ”. In fact, it also stands for several kinds of arts, such as music , dance and fine arts. Not only do the roles and performing way make the crowd (观众) amazed, but also its make-up 8 people feel proud of Chinese culture. Beijing Opera’s performers have two main methods of make-up: masks (面具) and facial painting. The fast on-stage change of masks, without the crowd noticing, is a special technique (技巧), known as changing faces. It is the 9 part of Beijing Opera. Many foreigners think highly of it after 10 Beijing Opera. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．considers B．is considered C．considered 3．A．and B．but C．or 4．A．gradual B．gradualness C．gradually 5．A．itself B．its C．it 6．A．from B．about C．of 7．A．what B．who C．which 8．A．let B．lets C．is letting 9．A．special B．more special C．most special 10．A．watch B．watched C．watching 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young fisherman fell in love with the mermaid (美人鱼) he had caught in his net and put back into the sea. But the mermaid 11 refused the fisherman’s love, because the fisherman is not the same as the mermaid and he has a human soul. The 12 fisherman started a difficult journey. He aimed to find out 13 to remove his soul. After a series of fruitless effort, he found a witch (女巫). After accepting terms by the witch, the fisherman 14 his soul to the sea. A year later, his soul came to the seashore to 15 his master, but it was ignored. Another year passed, and the soul offered wealth, yet the fisherman valued the 16 more. In the third year, the soul described a dancing girl to his master. The fisherman, sad about that the Little Mermaid 17 not dance, promised to see the dancing girl. The soul felt happy and returned to his body. Led 18 his soul, the fisherman behaved wrongly. When he returned, the mermaid was 19 . Two years later, the fisherman heard the sea’s cry. He 20 to the shore and found the mermaid. Disregarding his soul’s begging, he hugged the mermaid and then was swallowed by the sea. 11．A．directly B．happily C．silently D．willingly 12．A．determined B．regretful C．curious D．afraid 13．A．where B．what C．how D．why 14．A．run away B．kept away C．passed away D．gave away 15．A．call on B．call off C．call for D．call up 16．A．money B．love C．power D．fame 17．A．might B．should C．must D．could 18．A．for B．with C．by D．to 19．A．done B．gone C．broken D．lost 20．A．walked B．ran C．flew D．swam 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Books for Sale! Smarter StudentIf you are a new student, you need a little help with your studies, or you feel nervous before exams, this book will be necessary for you. Our Price: $7.79 Learning How to LearnStudents will show great interest in study after reading this book. There are many pictures in the book and they will help students understand it easily and quickly. If you buy it before November 20, you will only pay 50% for it. Our Price: $10.34 A First Look at the USAFrom this book, students can learn more about the culture in the USA, such as famous places, popular food, different customs (习俗) and so on. Our Price: $6.53 21．These three books are for ________. A．students B．singers C．teachers D．writers 22．If you want to know more about American culture, you can buy ________. A．Learning How to Learn B．A First Look at the USA C．Smarter Student D．all of the above 23．Many pictures in Learning How to Learn can help students ________. A．learn English easily B．learn more about American culture C．become smarter D．understand the book easily 24．If you buy the three books on November 15, you will have to pay ________. A．$19.49 B．$23.4 C．$24.6 D．$19.66 25．People write these ads (广告), because they want to ________. A．help students get better grades B．show that learning English is easy C．sell the three books to students D．help students learn more about different cultures B China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery quality and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. They know they should do something for them. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 26．How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A．8.38 million. B．9.49 million. C．9.58 million. D．8.29 million. 27．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To introduce different EV brands in China. B．To give some information about Auto China. C．To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. D．To show the development of China’s EV industry. 28．What does the underlined word “aware” mean in paragraph 3? A．protecting B．realizing C．saving D．reducing 29．EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ________. A．improving innovation ability B．winning the government’s support C．adding more charging points D．dealing with environmental problems 30．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Worried. C 配对阅读。左栏是5名学生对一些现象的推测，右栏是某百科全书的解释。请为每 位学生选择合适的信息。 31 Vincent knows some groups of people today still live by hunting （捕猎）and they are usually men. So he thinks women hunters might be found thousands of years ago. 32 We humans use electricity to light our world. Maggie thinks that there are animals in the deep sea that light up using special ability. 33 Karl is very interested in the rocks weighing 700 pounds that move across the desert（沙漠）in the National Park. He thinks it must be the earth movement that pushes the stones. 34 Our body is pretty good at repairing itself, Charlie is sure that some animals can grow back the whole body parts after losing them in some situations. 35 Bella reads a book about a dangerous place where some ships and planes strangely disappear over its waters. She thinks there might be some force under the sea. A．Scientists have found that a kind of shark has thousands of very small light organs（组织）in its body that give out blue light to help hunt other animals. B．Around 2,000 years ago, ancient people in Maya had built stone palaces and other buildings full of people. They had good water to drink by using stones to make water clean. C． Researchers have found this part of sea has no special ability to cause danger. Any accidents that happened in this place have been explained by bad weather and people’s mistakes. D．Researchers discovered two kinds of sea animals whose heads sometimes just fall off and later the heads keep moving around and eating. They have their other parts back again soon. E. In the Andes Mountains in South America, scientists found a burial（埋葬的）place. Several ancient women had been buried with stone tools for hunting and dealing with animals’ meat and skins. F. Two scientists found that a storm dropped a lot of snow which turned to be a small lake when temperature went up. The top part of water froze（结冰）and later broke into ice pieces, pushing the stones with the force of wind. G. Researchers found many ancient animals in Africa that wore collars（颈圈）and were old when they died 2,000 years ago. That means humans were probably taking care of them as pets. 四、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 brush  make  what  be  they  something  comfortable  because  use  cheap  with  invent There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 36 it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know 37 about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people cleaned 38 teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of tooth brushes 39 pig hair and bamboo. It might 40 the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes changed. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes 41 it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 42 . It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became popular among local people soon. The 43 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very 44 in daily life. Today we get into the good habit of 45 teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. For each running every day, I’ve set a goal. That is to go farther, run faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3 km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. In comparison, my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. The numbers showed little progress and it made me feel disappointed. The attention to numbers kept me away from the main purpose of exercise. We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. But confidence building comes with feeling good to do better in our daily life, experiencing less pain and achieving more freedom. Exercise should help us improve our quality of life with an excellent condition. Exercise should not just go for the purpose of the success in App numbers. When we take physical exercise, what comforts us most should be firstly considered. Sometimes what comforts us is coming back home and doing a light exercise, like going on a short cycling. Sometimes what comforts us is simply going to sleep before 10 p.m. instead of forcing ourselves into an exercise. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health. But don’t pay too much attention to the numbers on the Apps. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself. Forget the numbers on Apps. 46．What goal has the writer set after using an app to keep a record of running? 47．Why did the writer feel disappointed? 48．From the writer’s point of view, what should be our purpose of doing exercise? 49．How many things does confidence building come with? 50．What suggestion does the writer give us when we do physical exercise? B.书面表达(本题15分) 51．英语课上老师要求以“Sports make us better”为话题开展三人一组的讨论，假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班作小组报告发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：(1) 介绍你们各自喜欢的运动； (2) 谈谈运动对你们的影响。 注意： (1) 根据图片及内容提示信息进行写作。 (2) 不得照抄上方阅读材料原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Sports make us better Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group One. ________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my report. Thank you for listening. 参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京剧作为中国国粹的历史渊源、角色分类、表演特点、化妆技艺及其文化地位，展现了京剧独特的艺术魅力与文化价值。 1．句意：如果你想欣赏中国戏曲，京剧一定是首选。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“…first choice of all”可知，“first choice”表示“首选”，是特指的概念，且序数词前通常加定冠词the。故选C。 2．句意：京剧在人们中很受欢迎，并被认为是中国的文化瑰宝之一。 considers考虑，动词原形；is considered被认为，一般现在时被动语态；considered考虑，过去式/过去分词。根据“it has a long history of about 200 years”可知，京剧历史悠久，是被公认的文化瑰宝，此处需用被动语态，“is considered”符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：京剧也被称为Peking Opera，并且它有着大约200年的悠久历史。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera”和“it has a long history of about 200 years”可知，前后句是并列关系，“and”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：人们认为京剧大约在1790年后逐渐形成。 gradual逐渐的，形容词；gradualness逐渐，名词；gradually逐渐地，副词。根据“came into being after 1790”可知，此处修饰动词短语“came into being”，需用副词，“gradually”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：最后，随着它的快速发展，普通人也能欣赏它了。 itself它自己，反身代词；its它的，形容词性物主代词；it它，主格/宾格。根据“fast development”可知，此处修饰名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词，“its”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：它的表演方式很特别，与歌剧和戏剧不同。 from从；about关于；of……的。根据“different”可知，“be different from”是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，“from”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：它看起来像一种注重“唱、念、做、打”的艺术。 what什么，引导名词性从句；who谁，指人；which哪一个，指物。根据“a kind of art”可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词“art”是物，“which”符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：不仅角色和表演方式让观众惊叹，它的妆容也让人们为中国文化感到自豪。 let让，动词原形；lets让，第三人称单数；is letting正在让，现在进行时。根据“Not only do the roles and performing way make…”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“its make-up”是单数，“lets”符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：它是京剧最特别的部分。 special特别的，原级；more special更特别的，比较级；most special最特别的，最高级。根据“the”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，“most special”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：许多外国人在看京剧后对它评价很高。 watch看，动词原形；watched看，过去式/过去分词；watching看，动名词/现在分词。根据“after”可知，此处是介词，后接动名词，“watching”符合语境。故选C。 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文是一则关于渔夫和灵魂的故事，渔夫想去见小美人鱼，不想要自己的灵魂，而灵魂一直在守望着渔夫。 11．句意：但是美人鱼直接拒绝了渔夫的爱，因为渔夫和美人鱼不一样，他有着人类的灵魂。 directly直接地；happily开心地；silently默默地；willingly非常乐意地。根据“because the fisherman is not the same as the mermaid and he has a human soul”可知，渔夫和美人鱼有着不一样的灵魂，所以她直接拒绝了渔夫的爱。故选A。 12．句意：那个意志坚定的渔夫开始了一段艰难的旅程。 determined意志坚定的；regretful后悔的；curious好奇的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“He aimed to find out…to remove his soul.”可知，他决心要去掉自己身上的人类灵魂，说明他意志坚定。故选A。 13．句意：他志在找出如何移除灵魂的方法。 where在哪里；what什么；how怎么样；why为什么。根据“find out…to remove his soul”可知是找到移除灵魂的方法，用how表示方式。故选C。 14．句意：接受了女巫的条款后，渔夫把他的灵魂捐献给了大海。 run away逃跑；kept away远离；passed away去世；gave away捐赠。根据下文“A year later, his soul came to the seashore to…his master, but it was ignored.”可知，渔夫把他的灵魂献给了大海。故选D。 15．句意：一年后，他的灵魂来到海边呼唤它的主人，但被无视了。 call on号召；call off取消；call for需要；call up打电话。根据下文“Another year passed, and the soul offered wealth, yet the fisherman valued the…more.”可知，灵魂想要召回它的主人，用call for表示。故选C。 16．句意：又一年过去了，灵魂主动提供了财富，但渔夫更看重爱情。 money钱；love爱；power权力；fame名誉。根据上文“because the fisherman is not the same as the mermaid and he has a human soul”可知，渔夫为了得到小美人鱼的爱，舍弃了灵魂，此处渔夫不回应灵魂，可见他仍看重爱情。故选B。 17．句意：那个渔夫，对小美人鱼无法跳舞这件事非常难过，答应去看那位跳舞的女孩。 might可能；should应该；must必须；could可以。根据“promised to see the dancing girl”可知，渔夫遗憾小美人鱼不会跳舞，所以他答应去看那位会跳舞的女孩。故选D。 18．句意：被灵魂带领着，渔夫做出了错误的举动。 for为了；with和；by由，被；to到。根据“Led”可知此处指渔夫被灵魂带领着。故选C。 19．句意：当他回来时，小美人鱼离开了。 done做；gone去；broken打破；lost失去。根据“Two years later, the fisherman heard the sea’s cry. He…to the shore and found the mermaid.”可知，小美人鱼离他而去了。故选B。 20．句意：他跑向了岸边，发现了小美人鱼。 walked步行；ran跑步；flew飞行；swam游泳。根据“to the shore”可知，他应是跑向岸边。故选B。 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三本书的内容、价格及优惠活动，鼓励学生购买。 21．细节理解题。根据“If you are a new student, you need a little help with your studies, or you feel nervous before exams, this book will be necessary for you.”；“Students will show great interest in study after reading this book.”以及“From this book, students can learn more about the culture in the USA”可知这三本书都是为学生而写的，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“From this book, students can learn more about the culture in the USA”可知如果你想了解更多关于美国的文化，你可以买“A First Look at the USA”这本书，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“There are many pictures in the book and they will help students understand it easily and quickly.”可知这本书里有很多图片，它们会帮助学生很容易地、快速地理解这本书，故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“If you buy it before November 20, you will only pay 50% for it.”可知，《Learning How to Learn》在11月20日之前购买可以享受半价优惠。因此，如果11月15日购买这本书，它的价格将是$10.34的一半，即$5.17。其他两本书没有折扣，所以总价格是$5.17 + $7.79 + $6.53 = $19.49。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。根据文中Books for Sale!以及三本书的内容介绍，可知人们写这些广告是因为他们想向学生出售这三本书，故选C。 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国电动汽车产业的快速发展、面临的挑战与机遇，并展望了未来前景。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported.”可知，总销量949万辆，出口120万辆，因此国内销量为949-120=829万辆。故选D。 27．主旨大意题。第二段通过2004年与2024年北京车展电动汽车参展数量的对比，展示了中国电动汽车产业的快速发展。故选D。 28．词句猜测题。根据第三段“more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. They know they should do something for them.”可知，更多中国人“意识到”环境问题。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“EV makers without the ability of innovation will face growing risks.”可知，缺乏创新能力的制造商会面临风险，因此提高创新能力可以降低风险。故选A。 30．观点态度题。根据最后一段“It is very likely that China will hold the lead.”及全文积极描述可知，作者对中国电动汽车产业的未来持乐观、积极态度。故选B。 31．E 32．A 33．F 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要是五个学生对一些现象的推测以及某百科全书的解释。 31．根据“So he thinks women hunters might be found thousands of years ago”可知他认为几千年前就有女性猎人，选项E“在南美洲的安第斯山脉，科学家们发现了一个墓地。几位古代妇女被埋葬在石器中，用于狩猎和处理动物的肉和皮”符合。故选E。 32．根据“Maggie thinks that there are animals in the deep sea that light up using special ability”可知Maggie认为深海中有动物会使用特殊能力发光，选项A“科学家们发现，一种鲨鱼体内有数千个非常小的发光器官，这些发光器官会发出蓝光来帮助捕猎其他动物”符合。故选A。 33．根据“He thinks it must be the earth movement that pushes the stones”可知他认为推动石头的一定是地球运动，选项F“两位科学家发现，一场风暴降下大量雪，当气温升高时，雪变成了一个小湖。水的上半部分结冰，然后碎成冰块，用风力推动石头”符合。故选F。 34．根据“Charlie is sure that some animals can grow back the whole body parts after losing them in some situations”可知Charlie确信有些动物在某些情况下失去了整个身体部位后可以重新长出来，选项D“研究人员发现了两种海洋动物，它们的头部有时会掉下来，然后头部会继续四处移动并进食。他们很快又恢复了其他部分”符合。故选D。 35．根据“Bella reads a book about a dangerous place where some ships and planes strangely disappear over its waters. She thinks there might be some force under the sea”可知Bella读了一本关于一个危险地方的书，那里的一些船只和飞机奇怪地消失在它的水域上。她认为海底可能有某种力量，选项C“研究人员发现，这部分海域没有造成危险的特殊能力。在这个地方发生的任何事故都是由恶劣的天气和人们的错误来解释的”符合。故选C。 36．what 37．anything 38．their 39．with 40．be 41．because 42．comfortably 43．invention 44．useful 45．brushing 【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。 36．句意：你能猜到它是什么吗？此处缺少疑问代词，引导宾语从句，询问“它是什么”。故填what。 37．句意：但你知道它的历史吗？表示“关于它的某些事情”，固定搭配“know something about”，此处是一般疑问句，因此用anything。故填anything。 38．句意：在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。此处指代前文的“the ancient Chinese people”，用they的形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的牙齿”。故填their。 39．句意：大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。此处表示“用猪毛和竹子制成”，with“用，和”，符合句意。故填with。 40．句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷形式。情态动词might后接动词原形，might be“可能是”，表示“可能是最早的牙刷形式”。故填be。 41．句意：例如，人们不再使用猪毛制作牙刷，因为它太硬了。此处缺少连词，引导原因状语从句，解释“不用猪毛的原因是因为它太硬”。故填because。 42．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。 副词修饰动词“brush”，表示“舒适地刷牙”，comfortable副词是comfortably。故填comfortably。 43．句意：牙刷的发明虽然不如造纸术那样著名，但在日常生活中却非常重要。根据“The ... of toothbrushes”可知是指牙刷的发明。invention“发明”。故填invention。 44．句意：牙刷的发明虽然不如造纸术那样著名，但在日常生活中却非常有用。此处填形容词作表语，与“not as famous”形成对比，强调“在日常生活中很有用”，use的形容词useful“有用的”符合句意。故填useful。 45．句意：如今我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。动名词作介词“of”的宾语，此处表示“刷牙的习惯”，brush动名词是brushing。故填brushing。 46．To go farther, run faster and burn more calories./It is to go farther, run faster and burn more calories./The goal is to go farther, run faster and burn more calories. 47．Because the numbers showed little progress./Because the numbers showed little progress in the writer’s running./Because of the numbers’ showing little progress. 48．Building our confidence./It’s building our confidence./We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. 49．Three./3./Confidence building comes with three/3 things. 50．Make sure we feel good about ourselves and forget the numbers on Apps./When we do physical exercise make sure we feel good about ourselves and forget the numbers on Apps. 51．例文 Sports make us better Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group One. There are three members in my group and they are Cindy, Frank and I. Three of us have different favourite sports. Here comes the report of our group. Cindy’s favourite sport is volleyball. This is a sport that need play with others. Cindy often plays volleyball with her friends in the stadium after school. Playing volleyball is not easy, so through volleyball Cindy learn about facing difficulties bravely and trying hard to solve them. Frank likes riding a bike best because it makes him feel relaxed. In Frank’s opinion, doing sport is the best way to fully get himself out of the heavy school work. From my point of view, the reason why I enjoy swimming best is that swimming helps keep myself in a good health. With good health and fitness, I can make an greater effort to study and get higher grades. All of us agree that sports make us better in many ways. There’s no doubt that it’s worth getting into a habit of doing sports as often as possible. That’s all for my report. Thank you for listening. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者反思过度关注运动数据带来的负面影响，强调运动的目的是提高生活质量，而不是仅仅追求数字上的进步。 46．根据“For each running every day, I’ve set a goal. That is to go farther, run faster and burn more calories (卡路里).”可知，作者设定的目标是走得更远，跑得更快，燃烧更多的卡路里。故填To go farther, run faster and burn more calories./It is to go farther, run faster and burn more calories./The goal is to go farther, run faster and burn more calories. 47．根据“The numbers showed little progress and it made me feel disappointed.”可知，数据显示进步很少，这让作者感到失望。故填Because the numbers showed little progress./Because the numbers showed little progress in the writer’s running./Because of the numbers’ showing little progress. 48．根据“We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence.”可知，运动的目的是建立我们的信心。故填Building our confidence./It’s building our confidence./We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. 49．根据“But confidence building comes with feeling good to do better in our daily life, experiencing less pain and achieving more freedom.”可知，信心的建立伴随着在日常生活中感觉良好，经历较少的痛苦和实现更多的自由这三件事。故填Three./3./Confidence building comes with three/3 things. 50．根据“So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself. Forget the numbers on Apps.”可知，作者建议我们在锻炼时，确保对自己感觉良好并忘记应用程序上的数字。故填Make sure we feel good about ourselves and forget the numbers on Apps./When we do physical exercise make sure we feel good about ourselves and forget the numbers on Apps. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示信息进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达介绍小组报告； 第二步，介绍小组成员各自喜欢的运动及原因； 第三步，进行总结，表达运动让我们更好。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s opinion在某人看来 ②in many ways在许多方面 ③as often as possible尽可能经常 ④get into a habit of养成……的习惯 [高分句型] ①Playing volleyball is not easy, so through volleyball Cindy learn about facing difficulties bravely and trying hard to solve them. (so连接的并列句) ②Frank likes riding a bike best because it makes him feel relaxed. (because引导原因状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $