精品解析：江苏省苏州市吴江区盛泽中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

盛泽中学2025-2026学年第一学期第二次阶段反馈测试 (高一英语) 2025. 12 注意事项: 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后。将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do this afternoon? A. See his mother. B. Do some shopping. C. Finish his homework. 2. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. When will the next train for London leave? A. At 8:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:30. 4. How does the woman feel about the man? A. Angry. B. Envious. C. Pleased. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A space exhibition. B. A school trip. C. A museum building. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman ask for? A. The parking place. B. The exit of a theater. C. The way to a park. 7. Where is the sign? A. Around the corner. B. Beside a car C. Behind a tree. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题， 8. What did the woman think of her first job? A. Enjoyable. B. Tough. C. Boring. 9. What is the woman advised to do? A. Reflect on her skills. B. Volunteer for extra work C. Get along with workmates. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What does the girl have to do on Wednesday after school? A. Tidy up the house. B. Finish her homework. C. Attend a piano lesson. 11. Why can’t the girl go to a movie on Monday? A. She has to practice the violin. B. She needs to clean the garage. C. She must finish her science project 12. How long is the girl’s soccer practice on Tuesday? A. One hour. B. An hour and a half. C. Two hours. 13. When will the girl probably go to a movie? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the girl doing? A. Searching for a lost pet. B. Looking for a missing friend. C. Helping the man make a poster. 15. Where was Charlie last seen according to the man? A. At the park. B. On the street. C. In the girl’s yard. 16. What do we know about Charlie? A. He is young. B. He has poor eyesight. C. He has brown eyes. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Family members. C. Neighbors. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Giannnkou do in the past? A. He walked 186 miles across a desert. B. He won a 93-mile race in Antarctica. C. He finished a 193-mile cross-country race. 19. What was Giannakou’s purpose of going to Mount Mytikas recently? A. To help a friend get there. B. To make his dream come true. C. To do some research with friends. 20. What does the speaker think of Giannakou’s behavior? A. Dangerous. B. Encouraging. C. Impractical. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the first snows of the season start to fall, mountain towns across the Alps welcome winter visitors with smart new hotels. And this year is no different. Here are the best resorts (旅游胜地) to bed down in the Alps this season. Experimental Chalet, Val d’Isere France’s ski resort welcomes the newest hotel offering from the Experimental cocktail group. With the rebuilding of this lodge, you’ll find two new restaurants, a spa and a cocktail bar. In a resort filled with apres-ski, this looks set to stand in a class of its own. From €423 (£356) per night, room only. The Brecon, Adelboden Welsh chef Bryn Williams opened a restaurant here in the Swiss Alps a few years ago. Run in summer 2024, the Brecon rewards visitors with a 1960s style, a panoramic (全景的) living room, outdoor pool and kitchen. It also provides access to the valley’s three ski areas. From €650 (£580) per night, all-inclusive. Eriro, Ehrwalder Alm On the fringe (边缘) of the busy Austrian Tyrol resorts is hardly-heard-of Ehrwalder Alm. Accessible only by cable-car, Eriro is the resort’s only ski in, ski out hotel. Add in guided nature hikes and you’ll find it all wonderfully distinct from the traditional Austrian resort. From €1,550 (£1,300) per night, all-inclusive. Der Boglerhof, Alpbach This hotel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devotion to health and well-being. The valley’s great place to stay has also had a makeover (翻新), with a new wellness complex, outdoor pool, yoga studio and expanded family spa. And around it all is the peaceful 70-mile Ski area. From €340 (£290) per night, B&B. 1. What do Experimental Chalet and The Brecon have in common? A. They are new and have been reconstructed. B. The visitors can participate in guided nature hikes. C. The visitors can enjoy food in their restaurants. D. The expense of skiing is included in the room rate. 2. Which hotel best suits people who value health? A. Experimental Chalet. B. Der Boglerhof. C. Eriro. D. The Brecon. 3. From which website can we find the article? A. http://www.nationalgeographic.com. B. http://www.economist.com. C. http://www.healthcare.com. D. http://www.science.com. B For Winnie Harlow of Toronto, Canada, her unusual skin condition caused her unlimited sadness from the kids she grew up with. Winnie was diagnosed (诊断) with vitiligo (白瘢风) when she was just four years old. Being disliked really worried her and after she was forced to change schools several times, she eventually dropped out of high school. Everything started to change for Winnie when American supermodel and TV personality Tyra Banks discovered her on Instagram. Tyra instantly recognized Winnie’s model qualities. What’s more, she was able to see what all those childhood classmates could not — Winnie’s unique skin colour set her apart in a good way. Tyra asked Winnie to become the first Canadian competitor on “America’s Next Top Model.” The show built up Winnie’s confidence and she grew more comfortable with her different look. “You just might not be aware of that uniqueness if you’re too busy being self-critical. I had to relearn how to love myself by forgetting the opinions of everyone else and focusing on my opinion of myself,” Winnie said. Today, you can find Winnie performing on the runway at London Fashion Week, showing confidence from head to toe, and on the pages of the top fashion magazines. She’s also a public speaker. She advocates all that makes people unique, inspiring others to recognize that beauty comes in all shapes, sizes, and colors. What she said in an interview reflected her psychology. “If fate (命运) wanted me to be black, I’d be black. If fate wanted me to be white, I’d be white. But fate chose me to be both and original. So I guess that’s the way I’m supposed to be.” 4. What do we know about Winnie’s early life? A. Her family moved a couple of times. B. She was unfairly treated by her classmates. C. Her health issues often kept her away from school. D. She went to hospital for the first time at the age of four. 5. What role did Tyra Banks play in Winnie’s career? A. She introduced Winnie to fashion design. B. She provided Winnie with medical treatment. C. She encouraged Winnie to become a TV host. D. She discovered Winnie’s potential as a model. 6. What does the underlined word “advocates” mean in paragraph 4? A. Looks into. B. Stands up for. C. Argues against. D. Throws doubt on. 7. What advice would Winnie give to people who are anxious about being different? A. Hide their differences. B. Accept themselves as they are. C. Try to become a model. D. Change opinions from others. C Helping a child deal with a weight issue, while avoiding feeling negative about their body image, can be challenging. Yet, obesity (肥胖) influences 20% of American children, causing harm to physical and mental health. “Parents should see obesity as a health or medical problem, rather than a willpower issue,” said Dr. Marsha Novick, medical director of the Healthy Weight Program for Children and Teens at Penn State Health Children’s Hospital, in Hershey, Pennsylvania. “Obesity is not their child’s mistake — processed foods (加工的食物) are the problem. The reward centers in the human brain are stimulated (刺激) by processed foods, making people feel good and want more.” Parents can help by limiting access to these types of foods. They can use the 5-2-1-0 rule from the American Academy of Pediatrics as a guide. That’s five servings of fruits and vegetables per day, two hours or less of screen time per day, one hour of physical activity or more per day, and zero sugar-sweetened soft drinks. “Kids who spend hours watching screens spend less time playing and getting the physical activity they need to be healthy,” Novick said. Children who are struggling with obesity are at risk for development al health issues like anxiety, sadness and mood disorders, as well as more than 300 medical problems, including heart disease and cancer. Talk to your child’s primary care doctor if you notice your child has trouble keeping up with other children or if you see them start to struggle with mental health issues. Lab work, depending on a child’s age, can check for fatty liver disease, high blood pressure and some other diseases. The primary care-doctor can even recommend a nutritionist to help with healthy eating. “Early intervention (干预) is really important,” Novick said. 8. What might Novick think of obesity? A. It is a willpower issue. B. It is a personal matter. C. It is a medical problem. D. It is an untreatable discase. 9. According to the 5-2-1-0 rule, which of the following is suggested? A. Eating processed foods. B. Having sugar-zero soft drinks. C. Watching screens for over two hours daily. D. Doing mental activities for at least one hour daily. 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly stress? A. Ways to fight against obesity. B. The risks of mental health issues. C. Challenges overweight children are facing. D. The reasons why children easily suffer from obesity. 11. For what purpose did the author write the text? A. To introduce different mental problems caused by obesity. B. To explain why there are so many overweight children in America. C. To show the importance of getting enough physical activity. D. To give parents tips to help their children keep a healthy weight. D Recently, Florida and California have both passed laws that limit the use of smartphones in public schools. This move is welcome as they reflect a growing awareness that it is unhealthy for young people to spend all day looking at phones. The laws limiting phone usage, however, tend to be broad, filled with exceptions. At the same time, private schools have pushed ahead with their own rules, which are typically more comprehensive (详尽的) than the well-meaning but ineffective laws made by state governments. Half-hearted laws, especially those that place the burden (负担) on teachers, are almost useless. The enforcement (执行) of these laws often leaves teachers in challenging positions. For example, a teacher told a case where a parent listened to a classroom discussion through their child’s phone and immediately emailed a complaint about the lesson. Young people respond best to rules that are simple, clear and easy to follow. Plus, teachers should not be expected to announce the rules before every class. Strict limitations set clear expectations for students and help them work together better without overburdening already busy teachers. The arguments against strict phone bans (禁令),on the other hand, are unpersuasive (没有说服力). Parents are concerned about locking up phones in case of an emergency, but classroom rules shouldn’t be designed around unlikely disasters. Students are also free to keep low-tech phones for emergency situations. A student from Oregon complained of having trouble finding friends in the lunchroom after her school banned phones. High schoolers who need to get in touch with mom and dad say they’re confused about the school’s old-fashioned rules. The passing of the laws is a hopeful sign that schools are finally waking up to the dangers of smartphone overuse. The perfect treatment, however, is sadly lacking. 12. How are the rules made by private schools different from government laws? A. They sound broader. B. They are ill-meaning. C. They are welcomed by students. D. They produce better results. 13. In paragraph 2, the author mentions the example to explain that ______. A. parents should stop complaining about children’s class B. governments should set clear and direct phone bans C. teachers should carry out strict enforcement of phone use D. students should work together without teachers’ help 14. In paragraph 3, parents are against banning phones because of their children’s ______. A. difficulty in acquiring low-tech phones B. trouble in making friends without phones C. need to use phones in emergency situations D. confusion about schools’ old-fashioned rules 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the laws limiting phone usage? A. Unclear. B. Objective. C. Confused. D. Supportive. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Many medical experts say that walking is an easy way to improve physical and mental health. Walking is a great first step toward a healthy life though other forms of exercise are also important. “You don’t need equipment. ___16___” Dr. Sarah Eby, a sports doctor said, “And the benefits are huge.” She recommends that adults get at least two and a half hours of suitable-level physical activity every week. Walking helps achieve that. It lowers the risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, anxiety and many kinds of cancer. ___17___ Anita Gust teaches exercise science at the University of Minnesota Crookston. Gust said walking “is not enough for overall health and well-being” because it does not provide training that builds muscle strength. ___18___ These could include using weights, gym equipment or one’s own body for exercises. Training that improves flexibility, like yoga or stretching, can also be helpful. Many people have heard about the walking goal of 10,000 steps a day. ___19___ The average American walks about 3,000 to 4,000 steps a day, and it is fine to increase that number to 10,000. Setting a time goal can also be useful. Eby suggests dividing the recommended 150 minutes a week into 30 minutes a day, or 10 minutes three times a day, for five days. In a few months, they will become experienced walkers. ___20___ “If you can talk but not sing,” Eby said, “that’s what we consider suitable-level exercise.” A. Some say walking is not enough. B. You don’t need a gym membership. C. To keep walking, you need to find a partner. D. However, experts say that this is only a suggestion. E. Experts recommend adding other activities twice a week. F. Then they can speed up while still keeping the exercise level suitable. G. Walking also helps blood sugar levels and can help people lose weight. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完型填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Just My Luck Madeleine lived in a remote village, dreaming of the outside world. And despite the villagers’ warnings, she was adventurous and eager to ___21___ the world. One night, as Madeleine dreamed of traveling, a mysterious voice called, “Wake up, and seek your own fortune.” She awoke but found no one around. The next night, the same voice ___22___ her dream. Believing it was a call, she ___23___ the road the next morning. As Madeleine traveled, she was so ___24___ that she lay down to rest near a deep well (井). Just as she was about to ___25___ over into the well, the voice called anxiously, “Wake up!” Shocked and frightened, she moved away, ___26___ for the warning. The next morning, Madeleine rose early and the sun was shining ___27___ and the birds were singing sweetly. In the evening, she slept in a grassy field, not ___28___ of the cattle nearby. When they began to ___29___, the voice again rang out, “Wake up!” Shocked and frightened, Madeleine ran away to safety. ___30___ about the voice, she eventually asked, “Is someone there?” The voice replied, “Yes, it is your inner self. You are always on your own.” From that moment, Madeleine decided to take on all her own ___31___. With newfound confidence, she ___32___ into the unknown and continued her journey. Reaching a busy city, she shared her story, earning ___33___ for her bravery. The voice continued to ___34___ her, helping her avoid danger. Madeleine learned that life is about taking risks, making decisions, and ___35___ the journey. 21. A. explore B. create C. build D. save 22. A. gathered B. followed C. stopped D. ignored 23. A. joined B. ran C. hit D. crossed 24. A. excited B. frightened C. surprised D. tired 25. A. walk B. turn C. climb D. jump 26. A. meaningful B. painful C. hopeful D. thankful 27. A. darkly B. brightly C. weakly D. quickly 28. A. proud B. aware C. fond D. free 29. A. approach B. leave C. drink D. stay 30. A. Confident B. Disappointed C. Curious D. Satisfied 31. A. habits B. responsibilities C. feelings D. shapes 32. A. stepped B. looked C. changed D. fell 33. A. fortune B. money C. respect D. laughter 34. A. frighten B. hide C. mislead D. guide 35. A. breaking B. enjoying C. escaping D. balancing 第二节 短文填空 (共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Usually with several friends gathering around a fire stove (炉), the activity known as “stove-boiled tea”, a new way of drinking tea, has become popular in China. It has been chosen by ____36____ increasing number of young people so far. They together enjoy the smell of charcoal-grilled (炭烤的) snacks, ____37____ (wait) for the tea to boil. There are more than 1.9 billion videos related to stove-boiled tea on a popular Chinese short video platform. ____38____ its recent popularity, cooking tea on a stove actually has a long history in China. “Stove-boiled tea” comes from an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Yunnan province: huotang roasted tea. Huotang is a type of kang, a universal stone stove used for heating in Yunnan. Here, stories are shared, meals are cooked and warmth ____39____ (exchange). Huotang is the most important source of heat ____40____ helps cooking and sleeping in the households of ethnic minorities (少数民族) in the region, and a kind of tea culture gradually develops around it. The teas used mostly include aged white tea. Pu’er, or black tea, yet fresh and tender teas, such as green tea, are not ____41____ (suit) for boiling. Different snacks ____42____ dried persimmons (柿子), oranges, nuts and a plate of Chinese cookies ____43____ (be) the best choices to comfort your belly. With the elegant and classic environment, beautiful teacups, and colorful snacks, it’s hard ____44____ (imagine) anyone not admiring this fashionable change of Chinese tea culture. This way, tea remains valued and admired, _____45_____ (enjoy) by people then and now. 第三节 单词拼写 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据中文或首字母填词，注意使用单词的正确形式。 46. She has had a number of different jobs, which ________ from chef to swimming instructor.(根据句意填空) 47. Julia always m _________ a positive attitude and strong work ethic (职业道德), earning praise from her co-workers and leaders. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. The music piece draws i _________ from the fishermen’s work songs in Zhoushan, Zhejiang. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Natural resources are things that e______ in nature and can be used by people. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Parents and children should communicate more to n________ the gap between them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. He will not get the job as a salesman, because he l______ communication skills. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. He is a good swimmer because in his childhood he p______ swimming to other sports and practised a lot. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. The drug may prove to be an effective c__________ for brain cancer. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. President Xi extended his sincere _____ (祝贺) and best wishes to Chinese people on New Year’s Eve. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. The famous director is busy ______(改编) a play from a short story. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. All eyes were focused on the beautiful bride at the ______(入口) of the hall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The wedding room, ________ (装饰) with balloons and roses, took on a happy atmosphere. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. These photos ________ (勾起回忆) many stories and details that remind me of the moments they captured. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Students facing financial difficulties will now receive an ________ (平均) of 3,700 yuan every year, up from 3,300 yuan in previous years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. It is strongly r________ (推荐) that we should exercise regularly to stay healthy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第三部分 写作 (共2节，每小题满分30分) 第一节 应用文 (15分) 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Simon打算为班级划一场友谊运动赛，他向你写征求建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个项目； 2. 陈述推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：friendly sports match Dear Simon, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 话题微写作 (15分) 62. 翻译下列句子，并增加适当的过渡词语，把它们连成一篇小短文。 1.我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。 2.我想让你们注意电影的一个重要因素——音效。 3.另一个我认为非常重要的方面就是视觉特效。 4.道具也为一部电影的成功助力。 5.正如“泰坦尼克号”上可怜的乘客看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。 6.希望下次你们走进电影院的时候，能想一想所有那些才华出众的幕后工作者。 连句成文： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 盛泽中学2025-2026学年第一学期第二次阶段反馈测试 (高一英语) 2025. 12 注意事项: 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后。将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do this afternoon? A. See his mother. B. Do some shopping. C. Finish his homework. 2. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. When will the next train for London leave? A. At 8:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:30. 4. How does the woman feel about the man? A. Angry. B. Envious. C. Pleased. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A space exhibition. B. A school trip. C. A museum building. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman ask for? A. The parking place. B. The exit of a theater. C. The way to a park. 7. Where is the sign? A. Around the corner. B. Beside a car C. Behind a tree. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题， 8. What did the woman think of her first job? A. Enjoyable. B. Tough. C. Boring. 9. What is the woman advised to do? A. Reflect on her skills. B. Volunteer for extra work C. Get along with workmates. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What does the girl have to do on Wednesday after school? A. Tidy up the house. B. Finish her homework. C. Attend a piano lesson. 11. Why can’t the girl go to a movie on Monday? A. She has to practice the violin. B. She needs to clean the garage. C. She must finish her science project 12. How long is the girl’s soccer practice on Tuesday? A. One hour. B. An hour and a half. C. Two hours. 13. When will the girl probably go to a movie? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the girl doing? A. Searching for a lost pet. B. Looking for a missing friend. C. Helping the man make a poster. 15. Where was Charlie last seen according to the man? A. At the park. B. On the street. C. In the girl’s yard. 16. What do we know about Charlie? A. He is young. B. He has poor eyesight. C. He has brown eyes. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Family members. C. Neighbors. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Giannnkou do in the past? A. He walked 186 miles across a desert. B. He won a 93-mile race in Antarctica. C. He finished a 193-mile cross-country race. 19. What was Giannakou’s purpose of going to Mount Mytikas recently? A. To help a friend get there. B. To make his dream come true. C. To do some research with friends. 20. What does the speaker think of Giannakou’s behavior? A. Dangerous. B. Encouraging. C. Impractical. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the first snows of the season start to fall, mountain towns across the Alps welcome winter visitors with smart new hotels. And this year is no different. Here are the best resorts (旅游胜地) to bed down in the Alps this season. Experimental Chalet, Val d’Isere France’s ski resort welcomes the newest hotel offering from the Experimental cocktail group. With the rebuilding of this lodge, you’ll find two new restaurants, a spa and a cocktail bar. In a resort filled with apres-ski, this looks set to stand in a class of its own. From €423 (£356) per night, room only. The Brecon, Adelboden Welsh chef Bryn Williams opened a restaurant here in the Swiss Alps a few years ago. Run in summer 2024, the Brecon rewards visitors with a 1960s style, a panoramic (全景的) living room, outdoor pool and kitchen. It also provides access to the valley’s three ski areas. From €650 (£580) per night, all-inclusive. Eriro, Ehrwalder Alm On the fringe (边缘) of the busy Austrian Tyrol resorts is hardly-heard-of Ehrwalder Alm. Accessible only by cable-car, Eriro is the resort’s only ski in, ski out hotel. Add in guided nature hikes and you’ll find it all wonderfully distinct from the traditional Austrian resort. From €1,550 (£1,300) per night, all-inclusive. Der Boglerhof, Alpbach This hotel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devotion to health and well-being. The valley’s great place to stay has also had a makeover (翻新), with a new wellness complex, outdoor pool, yoga studio and expanded family spa. And around it all is the peaceful 70-mile Ski area. From €340 (£290) per night, B&B. 1. What do Experimental Chalet and The Brecon have in common? A. They are new and have been reconstructed. B. The visitors can participate in guided nature hikes. C. The visitors can enjoy food in their restaurants. D. The expense of skiing is included in the room rate. 2. Which hotel best suits people who value health? A. Experimental Chalet. B. Der Boglerhof. C. Eriro. D. The Brecon. 3. From which website can we find the article? A. http://www.nationalgeographic.com. B. http://www.economist.com. C. http://www.healthcare.com. D. http://www.science.com. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阿尔卑斯山地区四个适合冬季旅游的酒店，包括它们的特色、设施以及价格等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Experimental Chalet部分“With the rebuilding of this lodge, you’ll find two new restaurants, a spa and a cocktail bar.(随着这个山间小屋的重建，你会发现两个新餐厅、一个水疗中心和一个鸡尾酒吧。)”和The Brecon部分“Welsh chef Bryn Williams opened a restaurant here in the Swiss Alps a few years ago.(几年前，威尔士厨师布莱恩·威廉姆斯在瑞士阿尔卑斯山这里开了一家餐厅。)”可知，Experimental Chalet和The Brecon的共同之处是游客可以在他们的餐厅享用食物。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Der Boglerhof部分“This hotel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devotion to health and well-being. The valley’s great place to stay has also had a makeover, with a new wellness complex, outdoor pool, yoga studio and expanded family spa.(这家位于美丽的阿尔卑巴赫附近的酒店对健康和福祉有着永恒的追求。山谷里的这个很棒的住宿地也进行了翻新，有了新的健康中心、室外游泳池、瑜伽工作室和扩大的家庭水疗中心。)”可知，Der Boglerhof酒店最适合重视健康的人。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了阿尔卑斯山地区四个适合冬季旅游的酒店，包括它们的特色、设施以及价格等信息，由此可知，这篇文章可能来自旅游类网站。选项A的网址是国家地理的官方网站，该网站包含世界各地的旅游信息，所以这篇文章可能来自这个网站。故选A。 B For Winnie Harlow of Toronto, Canada, her unusual skin condition caused her unlimited sadness from the kids she grew up with. Winnie was diagnosed (诊断) with vitiligo (白瘢风) when she was just four years old. Being disliked really worried her and after she was forced to change schools several times, she eventually dropped out of high school. Everything started to change for Winnie when American supermodel and TV personality Tyra Banks discovered her on Instagram. Tyra instantly recognized Winnie’s model qualities. What’s more, she was able to see what all those childhood classmates could not — Winnie’s unique skin colour set her apart in a good way. Tyra asked Winnie to become the first Canadian competitor on “America’s Next Top Model.” The show built up Winnie’s confidence and she grew more comfortable with her different look. “You just might not be aware of that uniqueness if you’re too busy being self-critical. I had to relearn how to love myself by forgetting the opinions of everyone else and focusing on my opinion of myself,” Winnie said. Today, you can find Winnie performing on the runway at London Fashion Week, showing confidence from head to toe, and on the pages of the top fashion magazines. She’s also a public speaker. She advocates all that makes people unique, inspiring others to recognize that beauty comes in all shapes, sizes, and colors. What she said in an interview reflected her psychology. “If fate (命运) wanted me to be black, I’d be black. If fate wanted me to be white, I’d be white. But fate chose me to be both and original. So I guess that’s the way I’m supposed to be.” 4. What do we know about Winnie’s early life? A. Her family moved a couple of times. B. She was unfairly treated by her classmates. C. Her health issues often kept her away from school. D. She went to hospital for the first time at the age of four. 5. What role did Tyra Banks play in Winnie’s career? A. She introduced Winnie to fashion design. B. She provided Winnie with medical treatment. C. She encouraged Winnie to become a TV host. D. She discovered Winnie’s potential as a model. 6. What does the underlined word “advocates” mean in paragraph 4? A. Looks into. B. Stands up for. C. Argues against. D. Throws doubt on. 7. What advice would Winnie give to people who are anxious about being different? A. Hide their differences. B. Accept themselves as they are. C. Try to become a model. D. Change opinions from others. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有白癜风的Winnie Harlow是如何成为模特以及对于美的看法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Being disliked really worried her and after she was forced to change schools several times, she eventually dropped out of high school.(不受欢迎真的让她很担心，在被迫转学几次后，她最终从高中辍学了)”可知，温妮早期受到了同学们的不公平对待。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tyra instantly recognized Winnie’s model qualities. What’s more, she was able to see what all those childhood classmates could not — Winnie’s unique skin colour set her apart in a good way.(泰拉立刻认出了温妮的模特气质。更重要的是，她能够看到所有童年同学都看不到的东西——温妮独特的肤色使她在一个很好的方面与众不同)”可知，泰拉·班克斯发现了温妮作为模特的潜力。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Today, you can find Winnie performing on the runway at London Fashion Week, showing confidence from head to toe, and on the pages of the top fashion magazines. She’s also a public speaker.(今天，你可以看到温妮在伦敦时装周的t台上表演，从头到脚展示自信，登上顶级时尚杂志的页面。她也是一位公众演说家)”和后文“makes people unique, inspiring others to recognize that beauty comes in all shapes, sizes, and colors(让人与众不同的事物，鼓励别人认识到美丽来自各种形状、大小和颜色)”可知，温妮鼓励别人认识到美丽来自各种形状、大小和颜色，说明作为公众演说家她支持让人们与众不同的事物。故划线词意思是“支持”。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““You just might not be aware of that uniqueness if you’re too busy being self-critical. I had to relearn how to love myself by forgetting the opinions of everyone else and focusing on my opinion of myself,” Winnie said.(“如果你太忙于自我批评，你可能不会意识到自己的独特性。我必须重新学习如何爱自己，忘记别人的看法，专注于我对自己的看法，”温妮说)”可知，温妮建议那些担心自己与众不同的人接受本来的自己。故选B。 C Helping a child deal with a weight issue, while avoiding feeling negative about their body image, can be challenging. Yet, obesity (肥胖) influences 20% of American children, causing harm to physical and mental health. “Parents should see obesity as a health or medical problem, rather than a willpower issue,” said Dr. Marsha Novick, medical director of the Healthy Weight Program for Children and Teens at Penn State Health Children’s Hospital, in Hershey, Pennsylvania. “Obesity is not their child’s mistake — processed foods (加工的食物) are the problem. The reward centers in the human brain are stimulated (刺激) by processed foods, making people feel good and want more.” Parents can help by limiting access to these types of foods. They can use the 5-2-1-0 rule from the American Academy of Pediatrics as a guide. That’s five servings of fruits and vegetables per day, two hours or less of screen time per day, one hour of physical activity or more per day, and zero sugar-sweetened soft drinks. “Kids who spend hours watching screens spend less time playing and getting the physical activity they need to be healthy,” Novick said. Children who are struggling with obesity are at risk for development al health issues like anxiety, sadness and mood disorders, as well as more than 300 medical problems, including heart disease and cancer. Talk to your child’s primary care doctor if you notice your child has trouble keeping up with other children or if you see them start to struggle with mental health issues. Lab work, depending on a child’s age, can check for fatty liver disease, high blood pressure and some other diseases. The primary care-doctor can even recommend a nutritionist to help with healthy eating. “Early intervention (干预) is really important,” Novick said. 8. What might Novick think of obesity? A. It is a willpower issue. B. It is a personal matter. C. It is a medical problem. D. It is an untreatable discase. 9. According to the 5-2-1-0 rule, which of the following is suggested? A. Eating processed foods. B. Having sugar-zero soft drinks. C. Watching screens for over two hours daily. D. Doing mental activities for at least one hour daily. 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly stress? A. Ways to fight against obesity. B. The risks of mental health issues. C. Challenges overweight children are facing. D. The reasons why children easily suffer from obesity. 11. For what purpose did the author write the text? A. To introduce different mental problems caused by obesity. B. To explain why there are so many overweight children in America. C. To show the importance of getting enough physical activity. D. To give parents tips to help their children keep a healthy weight. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给父母提供一些帮助他们的孩子保持健康体重的建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““Parents should see obesity as a health or medical problem, rather than a willpower issue,” said Dr. Marsha Novick (“父母应该将肥胖视为一种健康或医学问题，而不是意志力问题，”玛莎·诺维克博士说)”可知，诺维克认为肥胖是一个医学问题。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They can use the 5-2-1-0 rule from the American Academy of Pediatrics as a guide. That’s five servings of fruits and vegetables per day, two hours or less of screen time per day, one hour of physical activity or more per day, and zero sugar-sweetened soft drinks.(他们可以使用美国儿科学会的5-2-1-0规则作为指导。即每天吃五份水果和蔬菜，每天看屏幕的时间不超过两个小时，每天锻炼一小时或更长时间，不喝含糖软饮料。)”可知，根据5-2-1-0规则，建议喝无糖软饮料。故选B项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Children who are struggling with obesity are at risk for development al health issues like anxiety, sadness and mood disorders, as well as more than 300 medical problems, including heart disease and cancer. (与肥胖作斗争的儿童有可能出现焦虑、悲伤和情绪障碍等发育健康问题，以及包括心脏病和癌症在内的300多种医疗问题。)”可知，本段主要强调超重儿童面临的挑战。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文。尤其根据第三段中“Parents can help by limiting access to these types of foods. (父母可以通过限制这些食物的摄入来帮助孩子。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是给父母一些帮助他们的孩子保持健康体重的建议。故选D项。 D Recently, Florida and California have both passed laws that limit the use of smartphones in public schools. This move is welcome as they reflect a growing awareness that it is unhealthy for young people to spend all day looking at phones. The laws limiting phone usage, however, tend to be broad, filled with exceptions. At the same time, private schools have pushed ahead with their own rules, which are typically more comprehensive (详尽的) than the well-meaning but ineffective laws made by state governments. Half-hearted laws, especially those that place the burden (负担) on teachers, are almost useless. The enforcement (执行) of these laws often leaves teachers in challenging positions. For example, a teacher told a case where a parent listened to a classroom discussion through their child’s phone and immediately emailed a complaint about the lesson. Young people respond best to rules that are simple, clear and easy to follow. Plus, teachers should not be expected to announce the rules before every class. Strict limitations set clear expectations for students and help them work together better without overburdening already busy teachers. The arguments against strict phone bans (禁令),on the other hand, are unpersuasive (没有说服力). Parents are concerned about locking up phones in case of an emergency, but classroom rules shouldn’t be designed around unlikely disasters. Students are also free to keep low-tech phones for emergency situations. A student from Oregon complained of having trouble finding friends in the lunchroom after her school banned phones. High schoolers who need to get in touch with mom and dad say they’re confused about the school’s old-fashioned rules. The passing of the laws is a hopeful sign that schools are finally waking up to the dangers of smartphone overuse. The perfect treatment, however, is sadly lacking. 12. How are the rules made by private schools different from government laws? A. They sound broader. B. They are ill-meaning. C. They are welcomed by students. D. They produce better results. 13. In paragraph 2, the author mentions the example to explain that ______. A. parents should stop complaining about children’s class B. governments should set clear and direct phone bans C. teachers should carry out strict enforcement of phone use D. students should work together without teachers’ help 14. In paragraph 3, parents are against banning phones because of their children’s ______. A. difficulty in acquiring low-tech phones B. trouble in making friends without phones C. need to use phones in emergency situations D. confusion about schools’ old-fashioned rules 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the laws limiting phone usage? A. Unclear. B. Objective. C. Confused. D. Supportive. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了佛罗里达州和加利福尼亚州最近都通过了限制在公立学校使用智能手机的法律。文章将法律与学校制定的规则进行了对比，列举了人们对此的不同看法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The laws limiting phone usage, however, tend to be broad, filled with exceptions. At the same time, private schools have pushed ahead with their own rules, which are typically more comprehensive (详尽的) than the well-meaning but ineffective laws made by state governments.(然而，限制手机使用的法律往往很宽泛，充满了例外。与此同时，私立学校也在推行自己的规则，这些规则通常比州政府制定的善意但无效的法律更全面)”以及第二段“Young people respond best to rules that are simple, clear and easy to follow, Plus, teachers should not be expected to announce the rules before every class. Strict limitations set clear expectations for students and help them work together better without overburdening already busy teachers.(年轻人对简单、清晰、容易遵守的规则反应最好。另外，老师不应该在每次上课前都宣布规则。严格的限制为学生设定了明确的期望，帮助他们更好地合作，而不会给本已忙碌的教师带来过重的负担)”可知，私立学校制定的规则与政府法律的不同在于，私立学校制定的规则产生更好的结果。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Half-hearted laws, especially those that place the burden (负担) on teachers, are almost useless. The enforcement (执行) of these laws often leaves teachers in challenging positions. For example, a teacher told a case where a parent listened to a classroom discussion through their child’s phone and immediately emailed a complaint about the lesson.(半心半意的法律，尤其是那些把负担加在教师身上的法律，几乎是无用的。这些法律的执行往往使教师处于具有挑战性的职位。例如，一位老师讲述了一个案例，一位家长通过孩子的手机听了课堂讨论，并立即通过电子邮件投诉了这节课)”可知，作者提到了这个例子来解释政府应该设定明确和直接的电话禁令。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Parents are concerned about locking up phones in case of an emergency, but classroom rules shouldn’t be designed around unlikely disasters.(家长们担心在紧急情况下把手机锁起来，但课堂规则不应该围绕不太可能发生的灾难而设计)”可知，父母反对禁止使用手机，因为他们的孩子在紧急情况下需要使用手机。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The passing of the laws is a hopeful sign that schools are finally waking up to the dangers of smartphone overuse. The perfect treatment, however, is sadly lacking.(这些法律的通过是一个充满希望的迹象，表明学校终于意识到过度使用智能手机的危险。然而，令人遗憾的是，目前还缺乏完美的治疗方法)”可知，作者对限制手机使用的法律客观态度。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Many medical experts say that walking is an easy way to improve physical and mental health. Walking is a great first step toward a healthy life though other forms of exercise are also important. “You don’t need equipment. ___16___” Dr. Sarah Eby, a sports doctor said, “And the benefits are huge.” She recommends that adults get at least two and a half hours of suitable-level physical activity every week. Walking helps achieve that. It lowers the risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, anxiety and many kinds of cancer. ___17___ Anita Gust teaches exercise science at the University of Minnesota Crookston. Gust said walking “is not enough for overall health and well-being” because it does not provide training that builds muscle strength. ___18___ These could include using weights, gym equipment or one’s own body for exercises. Training that improves flexibility, like yoga or stretching, can also be helpful. Many people have heard about the walking goal of 10,000 steps a day. ___19___ The average American walks about 3,000 to 4,000 steps a day, and it is fine to increase that number to 10,000. Setting a time goal can also be useful. Eby suggests dividing the recommended 150 minutes a week into 30 minutes a day, or 10 minutes three times a day, for five days. In a few months, they will become experienced walkers. ___20___ “If you can talk but not sing,” Eby said, “that’s what we consider suitable-level exercise.” A. Some say walking is not enough. B. You don’t need a gym membership. C. To keep walking, you need to find a partner. D. However, experts say that this is only a suggestion. E. Experts recommend adding other activities twice a week. F. Then they can speed up while still keeping the exercise level suitable. G. Walking also helps blood sugar levels and can help people lose weight. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了散步这一简单易行的锻炼方式对身体和心理健康的益处，同时也指出了仅靠散步可能不足以维持全面健康，专家还给出了其他锻炼的建议以及设定步行目标和时间目标的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“You don’t need equipment.(你不需要设备)”指出散步不需要设备，B选项“You don’t need a gym membership.(你不需要健身房会员资格)”与上文句式一致，进一步说明散步不需要额外的条件，即不需要健身房会员资格，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 【17题详解】 下文“Gust said walking ‘is not enough for overall health and well-being’ because it does not provide training that builds muscle strength.(古斯特说，散步“对整体健康和幸福来说是不够的”，因为它没有提供增强肌肉力量的训练)”指出散步对于整体健康和幸福来说是不够的，A选项“Some say walking is not enough.(有人说散步是不够的)”引出下文，下文是对选项的具体说明。故选A项。 【18题详解】 下文“These could include using weights, gym equipment or one’s own body for exercises.(这些可能包括使用重量、健身设备或自己的身体进行锻炼)”指出除了散步外，还可以使用其他方式进行锻炼，E选项“Experts recommend adding other activities twice a week.(专家建议每周增加两次其他活动)”引出下文，说明专家建议除了散步外，还应增加其他锻炼活动，下文“These”指代选项中“other activities”。故选E项。 【19题详解】 上文“Many people have heard about the walking goal of 10,000 steps a day.(很多人都听说过每天走10000步的目标)”提到很多人都知道每天走10000步的目标，D选项“However, experts say that this is only a suggestion.(然而，专家说这只是一个建议)”与上文构成转折关系，指出这个目标只是一个建议，并非必须达到的标准，下文“The average American walks about 3,000 to 4,000 steps a day, and it is fine to increase that number to 10,000.(美国人平均每天走3000到4000步，把这个数字增加到10000步也没问题)”进一步说明这一点。故选D项。 【20题详解】 上文“In a few months, they will become experienced walkers.(几个月后，他们就会成为有经验的步行者)”指出坚持几个月后，人们就会成为有经验的步行者，F选项“Then they can speed up while still keeping the exercise level suitable.(然后他们可以加快速度，同时保持适当的锻炼水平)”承接上文，说明成为有经验的步行者后，可以加快步行速度，同时保持适当的锻炼水平，下文“‘If you can talk but not sing,’ Eby said, ‘that’s what we consider suitable-level exercise.’(“如果你能说话但不能唱歌，”埃比说，“这就是我们认为的适合水平的锻炼。”)”对适合水平的锻炼进行了解释说明。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完型填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Just My Luck Madeleine lived in a remote village, dreaming of the outside world. And despite the villagers’ warnings, she was adventurous and eager to ___21___ the world. One night, as Madeleine dreamed of traveling, a mysterious voice called, “Wake up, and seek your own fortune.” She awoke but found no one around. The next night, the same voice ___22___ her dream. Believing it was a call, she ___23___ the road the next morning. As Madeleine traveled, she was so ___24___ that she lay down to rest near a deep well (井). Just as she was about to ___25___ over into the well, the voice called anxiously, “Wake up!” Shocked and frightened, she moved away, ___26___ for the warning. The next morning, Madeleine rose early and the sun was shining ___27___ and the birds were singing sweetly. In the evening, she slept in a grassy field, not ___28___ of the cattle nearby. When they began to ___29___, the voice again rang out, “Wake up!” Shocked and frightened, Madeleine ran away to safety. ___30___ about the voice, she eventually asked, “Is someone there?” The voice replied, “Yes, it is your inner self. You are always on your own.” From that moment, Madeleine decided to take on all her own ___31___. With newfound confidence, she ___32___ into the unknown and continued her journey. Reaching a busy city, she shared her story, earning ___33___ for her bravery. The voice continued to ___34___ her, helping her avoid danger. Madeleine learned that life is about taking risks, making decisions, and ___35___ the journey. 21. A. explore B. create C. build D. save 22. A. gathered B. followed C. stopped D. ignored 23. A. joined B. ran C. hit D. crossed 24. A. excited B. frightened C. surprised D. tired 25. A. walk B. turn C. climb D. jump 26. A. meaningful B. painful C. hopeful D. thankful 27. A. darkly B. brightly C. weakly D. quickly 28. A. proud B. aware C. fond D. free 29. A. approach B. leave C. drink D. stay 30. A. Confident B. Disappointed C. Curious D. Satisfied 31. A. habits B. responsibilities C. feelings D. shapes 32. A. stepped B. looked C. changed D. fell 33. A. fortune B. money C. respect D. laughter 34. A. frighten B. hide C. mislead D. guide 35. A. breaking B. enjoying C. escaping D. balancing 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛德琳去探索世界的经历和感受。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析动词。句意：她不顾村民们的警告，勇于冒险，渴望探索这个世界。A. explore探索；B. create创建；C. build建造；D. save保存。根据上文的句子“Madeleine lived in a remote village, dreaming of the outside world.(玛德琳住在一个偏远的村庄，梦想着外面的世界。)”可知，玛德琳梦想着外面的世界，所以，她肯定是去探索这个世界。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，同样的声音打断了她的梦。A. gathered聚集；B. followed跟随；C. stopped（使）停止；（使）中断；D. ignored忽略。根据上文的句子“One night, as Madeleine dreamed of traveling, a mysterious voice called, “Wake up, and seek your own fortune.” She awoke but found no one around.”可知，玛德琳做梦时，一个神秘的声音唤醒了她，打断了她的梦。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以为这是召唤，第二天早上就上路了。A. joined加入；B. ran跑；C. hit到达；D. crossed交叉。hit the road“出发；上路”是固定搭配。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，玛德琳太累了，她躺在一口深井旁休息。A. excited兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. tired累的。根据下文的“she lay down to rest near a deep well”可知，她肯定是累了，所以才躺下来休息。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当她要翻到井里时，那个声音焦急地叫道：“醒醒！”A. walk步行；B. turn翻转；C. climb爬；D. jump跳跃。根据上文的“she lay down to rest near a deep well”和下文的“Shocked and frightened, she moved away”可知，因为她是躺在井边休息，所以差点翻到井里去。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她又震惊又害怕，走开了，感谢这个警告。A. meaningful有意义的；B. painful痛苦的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. thankful感谢的。根据上文的“Just as she was about to　5　over into the well, the voice called anxiously, “Wake up!””可知，因为那个声音将她唤醒，所以她才没有掉到井里，她肯定要感谢那个声音的警告。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，玛德琳起得很早，阳光明媚，鸟儿们甜美地歌唱。A. darkly黑暗地；B. brightly明亮地；C. weakly虚弱地；D. quickly快速地。根据空格前的“the sun was shining”可知，阳光肯定是明亮的。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚上，她睡在草地上，没有注意到附近的牛群。A. proud骄傲的；B. aware察觉到的，意识到的；C. fond喜欢的；D. free免费的。根据上文的“In the evening, she slept in a grassy field”和下文的“Shocked and frightened, Madeleine ran away to safety”可知，她在草地上睡觉时，没有觉察到附近牛群的危险。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们开始靠近时，声音再次响起，“醒来！玛德琳又震惊又害怕，逃到了安全的地方。A. approach靠近；B. leave离开；C. drink喝；D. stay停留。根据下文的“Shocked and frightened, Madeleine ran away to safety.”可知，牛群对她构成了威胁，所以肯定是向她靠近了。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对这个声音感到好奇，最终问道：“有人在吗？A. Confident自信的；B. Disappointed失望的；C. Curious好奇的；D. Satisfied满意的。根据下文的“she eventually asked, “Is someone there?””可知，因为她对这个声音感到好奇，所以她才会问。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，马德琳决定承担起自己的所有责任。A. habits习惯；B. responsibilities职责；C. feelings感情；D. shapes形状。根据上文的“You are always on your own.(你总是靠自己)”可知，此处指的是承担起自己的所有责任。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着新的信心，她踏入了未知领域，继续她的旅程。A. stepped迈步；踏；B. looked看；C. changed更改；D. fell跌倒。根据下文的“into the unknown and continued her journey”可知，此处指的是踏入未知领域。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达一个繁忙的城市，她分享了自己的故事，为她的勇敢赢得了尊重。A. fortune财富；B. money金钱；C. respect尊重；D. laughter笑声。根据空格后的“for her bravery”可知，她的勇敢肯定能为她赢得尊重。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个声音继续引导她，帮助她避开危险。A. frighten使惊吓；B. hide隐藏；C. mislead误导；D. guide引导。根据下文的“helping her avoid danger”可知，声音引导着她，才能帮她避开危险。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛德琳认识到，生活就是冒险、做出决定和享受旅程。A. breaking打破；B. enjoying享受；C. escaping逃离；D. balancing平衡。根据第一段的句子“she was adventurous and eager to　1　the world”和上文叙述的玛德琳探索世界的过程可知，她是享受这种旅程的。故选B项。 第二节 短文填空 (共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Usually with several friends gathering around a fire stove (炉), the activity known as “stove-boiled tea”, a new way of drinking tea, has become popular in China. It has been chosen by ____36____ increasing number of young people so far. They together enjoy the smell of charcoal-grilled (炭烤的) snacks, ____37____ (wait) for the tea to boil. There are more than 1.9 billion videos related to stove-boiled tea on a popular Chinese short video platform. ____38____ its recent popularity, cooking tea on a stove actually has a long history in China. “Stove-boiled tea” comes from an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Yunnan province: huotang roasted tea. Huotang is a type of kang, a universal stone stove used for heating in Yunnan. Here, stories are shared, meals are cooked and warmth ____39____ (exchange). Huotang is the most important source of heat ____40____ helps cooking and sleeping in the households of ethnic minorities (少数民族) in the region, and a kind of tea culture gradually develops around it. The teas used mostly include aged white tea. Pu’er, or black tea, yet fresh and tender teas, such as green tea, are not ____41____ (suit) for boiling. Different snacks ____42____ dried persimmons (柿子), oranges, nuts and a plate of Chinese cookies ____43____ (be) the best choices to comfort your belly. With the elegant and classic environment, beautiful teacups, and colorful snacks, it’s hard ____44____ (imagine) anyone not admiring this fashionable change of Chinese tea culture. This way, tea remains valued and admired, _____45_____ (enjoy) by people then and now. 【答案】36. an 37. waiting 38. Despite 39. is exchanged 40. that 41. suitable 42. like 43. are 44. to imagine 45. enjoyed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是在中国年轻人中流行的新茶文化——“围炉煮茶”。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，它已经被越来越多的年轻人所选择。an increasing number of表示“越来越多的”，其中increasing以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：他们一起享受着炭火烤制的美食的香味，同时等待着茶水烧开。wait与they之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填waiting。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管近年来烹饪茶饮变得颇为流行，但在中国，这种做法其实有着悠久的历史。根据句意可知，此处表示让步关系，后跟名词popularity作宾语，用介词despite，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在这里，人们分享故事，烹饪美食，彼此传递温暖。主语warmth与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is exchanged。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：火塘是该地区少数民族家庭中帮助烹饪和睡觉的最重要的热源，一种茶文化逐渐围绕着它形成。先行词heat是物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且被最高级修饰，用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：普洱茶适合用煮的方式冲泡，而像绿茶这类清新嫩芽的茶则不适合用煮的方式冲泡。形容词suitable表示“适合的”作表语，be suitable for“适合”，为固定短语。故填suitable 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：不同的小吃比如柿饼、橘子、坚果和一盘中式饼干是安慰肚子的最佳选择。介词like表示“例如”，引出小吃种类，作状语。故填like。 【43题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：不同的小吃如柿饼、橙子、坚果和一盘中国饼干是安慰肚子的最佳选择。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。主语different snacks是复数，谓语动词用are。故填are。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有着优雅经典的环境、精美的茶具以及色彩斑斓的小吃，很难想象会有谁不被这种中国茶文化的时尚转变所吸引。此处为固定句型：it be+adj.+to do“做某事是……的”，it做形式主语，不定式to imagine作真正主语。故填to imagine。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：就这样，茶一直受到人们的重视和欣赏，受到人们的喜爱。句中已有谓语动词remains，应用非谓语动词，enjoy与逻辑主语this way之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填enjoyed。 第三节 单词拼写 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据中文或首字母填词，注意使用单词的正确形式。 46. She has had a number of different jobs, which ________ from chef to swimming instructor.(根据句意填空) 【答案】range 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练都有。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词jobs，设空处为从句的谓语动词，根据句意及固定搭配range from...to...意为“从……到……范围”可知，这里应用range，陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，先行词jobs是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填range。 47. Julia always m _________ a positive attitude and strong work ethic (职业道德), earning praise from her co-workers and leaders. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】maintains##aintains##maintained##aintained 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Julia总是保持积极的态度和良好的职业道德，赢得了同事和领导的赞扬。由“earning praise from her co-workers and leaders”可知，空格处意为“保持”，由首字母提示m可知，是maintain，由always可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语Julia是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数;句子也可理解为描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填maintains/maintained。 48. The music piece draws i _________ from the fishermen’s work songs in Zhoushan, Zhejiang. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】inspiration##nspiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这首曲子的灵感来自浙江舟山渔民的劳动歌曲。由“The music piece”和“from the fishermen’s work songs”可知，句子表示“这首曲子的灵感来自浙江舟山渔民的劳动歌曲”，空格处意为“灵感”，用名词作宾语，是inspiration，是不可数名词，故填inspiration。 49. Natural resources are things that e______ in nature and can be used by people. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】exist##xist 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和一般现在时。句意：自然资源是自然界中存在的可以被人们利用的东西。根据“in nature and can be used by people”和首字母e可知，此处是指自然界中存在的，所以应用动词exist表示“存在”。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填exist。 50. Parents and children should communicate more to n________ the gap between them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】narrow##arrow 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：父母和孩子应该多沟通以缩小他们之间的鸿沟。由“Parents and children should communicate more”可知，句子表示“父母和孩子应该多沟通以缩小他们之间的鸿沟”，空格处意为“缩小”，由首字母提示n可知，是narrow，此处用不定式表目的，因此空格处用原形，故填narrow。 51. He will not get the job as a salesman, because he l______ communication skills. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】lacks##acks 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他不会得到推销员的工作，因为他缺乏沟通技巧。根据首字母以及“He will not get the job as a salesman”可知，空处需要动词lack“缺乏”，在原因状语从句中作谓语动词。该从句描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。主语为第三人称单数he，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lacks。 52. He is a good swimmer because in his childhood he p______ swimming to other sports and practised a lot. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】preferred##referred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他是一名优秀的游泳运动员，因为在他的童年时期，他更喜欢游泳而不是其他运动，并且练习了很多。根据句意以及首字母单词提示可知，空处应用表示“更喜欢”的动词prefer，由时间状语in his childhood 和and practised可知，空处描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，应用过去式与practised并列，作谓语。故填preferred。 53. The drug may prove to be an effective c__________ for brain cancer. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】cure##ure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种药物可能被证明是治疗脑癌的有效药物。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作表语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知此处应为cure意为“疗法，药物”，空前有不定冠词an，所以此处使用名词单数。故填cure。 54. President Xi extended his sincere _____ (祝贺) and best wishes to Chinese people on New Year’s Eve. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】congratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：习主席在新年前夕向中国人民致以诚挚问候和良好祝愿。根据汉语提示“祝贺”可知，此处使用名词congratulation，通常用复数形式，作extended的宾语。 55. The famous director is busy ______(改编) a play from a short story. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adapting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：那位著名导演正忙着把一个短篇小说改编成话剧。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词adapt“改编”。be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”为固定搭配，空处应填动名词。故填adapting。 56. All eyes were focused on the beautiful bride at the ______(入口) of the hall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】entrance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的目光都集中在大厅入口处美丽的新娘身上。表示“入口”应用名词entrance作宾语。故填entrance。 57. The wedding room, ________ (装饰) with balloons and roses, took on a happy atmosphere. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decorated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：那间装饰着气球和玫瑰的婚礼房间充满了欢乐的气氛。根据汉语提示可知用动词decorate，与room构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填decorated。 58. These photos ________ (勾起回忆) many stories and details that remind me of the moments they captured. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recall 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些照片勾起了许多故事和细节的回忆，让我想起了它们捕捉到的瞬间。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填动词recall“使想起，勾起回忆”，在句中作谓语动词。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为photos，谓语用原形。故填recall。 59. Students facing financial difficulties will now receive an ________ (平均) of 3,700 yuan every year, up from 3,300 yuan in previous years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】average 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：面临经济困难的学生每年将获得平均3700元的资助，这一数额较往年提高了300元。由3,700 yuan every year可知，句子表示“经济困难的学生平均每年将获得3700元”，空格处意为“平均数”故用average，空前有an，空格处用单数。故填average。 60. It is strongly r________ (推荐) that we should exercise regularly to stay healthy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommended##ecommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：强烈建议我们应该定期锻炼以保持健康。根据首字母及中文提示“推荐”，结合句子结构，此处是“it is + 过去分词 + that...”句型，表示“据……；有人……”，recommend意为“推荐”，其过去分词形式为recommended。故填recommended。 第三部分 写作 (共2节，每小题满分30分) 第一节 应用文 (15分) 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Simon打算为班级划一场友谊运动赛，他向你写征求建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个项目； 2. 陈述推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：friendly sports match Dear Simon, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Simon. Glad to learn that you are organizing a friendly sports match in your class, I think soccer is a good choice. Several reasons account for my recommendation. First, as a popular sport in UK, soccer would definitely appeal to most English teenagers. Second, soccer is a sport requiring teamwork, which is of great benefit to our sense of cooperation. What’s more, playing soccer can help us stretch our muscles and improve our body’s range of movement, making a well-built figure. Looking forward to your message about the friendly sports match. (90 words) Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。英国笔友Simon打算为班级计划一场友谊运动赛。要求考生给英国笔友Simon写一封回信，给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 选择：choice→alternative 吸引：appeal to→attract 有很大好处：be of great benefit→be greatly beneficial 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, as a popular sport in UK, soccer would definitely appeal to most English teenagers.  拓展句：First, soccer which is a popular sport in UK, would definitely appeal to most English teenagers.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, soccer is a sport requiring teamwork, which is of great benefit to our sense of cooperation. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, playing soccer can help us stretch our muscles and improve our body’s range of movement, making a well-built figure.(运用了动名词作主语和现在分词作状语) 第二节 话题微写作 (15分) 62. 翻译下列句子，并增加适当的过渡词语，把它们连成一篇小短文。 1.我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。 2.我想让你们注意电影的一个重要因素——音效。 3.另一个我认为非常重要的方面就是视觉特效。 4.道具也为一部电影的成功助力。 5.正如“泰坦尼克号”上可怜的乘客看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。 6.希望下次你们走进电影院的时候，能想一想所有那些才华出众的幕后工作者。 连句成文： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Today, I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with. To begin with, I’d like to draw your attention to an important factor of a film - sound effects. Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects. Props also contribute to a film’s success. Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇文章，介绍读者可能不熟悉的电影制作方面的内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→critical 重要性：importance→significance 有才能的：talented→gifted 首先：to begin with→to start with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To begin with, I’d like to draw your attention to an important factor of a film - sound effects. 拓展句：To begin with, I’d like to draw your attention to an important factor of a film, which is sound effects. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Today, I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with. (运用了which/that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了which/that) [高分句型2] Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects. (运用了which/that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了which/that) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $