精品解析：2026届河北省名校联盟高三上学期一模英语试题

2026届名校联盟高三年级模拟考试 英 语 试 题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Lily do next? A. See a film. B. Catch a bus. C. Go to work. 2. When did Emma fall asleep last night? A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 11:00 pm. C. At 12:00 am. 3. Why will the man's parents take him to Denmark? A. For the food. B. For the landscape. C. For the fashion. 4. What does the man probably do? A. A student. B. A painter. C. A librarian. 5. Why does Steve want to have a garden? A. To feel content. B. To get relaxed. C. To keep healthy. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a guitar shop. B. In a music party. C. In a charity store. 7. How much might the man pay? A. $100. B. $200. C. $300. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Former schoolmates. C. Family relatives. 9. Who will Lisa meet? A. Florence. B. Peter. C. Sarah. 10. What do the speakers plan to do next weekend? A. Join a study group. B. Attend a concert. C. Have a catch-up. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13 题。 11. Which aspect of the movie impresses Victoria? A. The animation technique. B. The imaginary plot. C. The educational value. 12. What does James say about the movie? A. It is just for fun. B. It has deep meanings. C. It is moving for kids. 13. What is Victoria's attitude to combining teaching with watching movies? A. Critical. B. Favorable. C. Neutral. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。 14. When did Laura act as a class teacher? A. This Friday. B. This Thursday. C. This Wednesday. 15. How did Tom feel at first about being a class teacher? A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Nervous. 16. What does Laura think of this experience? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Rewarding. 17. Why does Tom want more opportunities to be a class teacher? A. It teaches him a lot. B. It connects him to reality. C. It allows him to make rules. 听第10段材料，回答第18 至20题。 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Efforts to protect butterflies. B. Preparations to see butterflies. C. Reasons for butterflies’ decline. 19. Why was the garden created in the speaker's yard? A. To make butterflies stay. B. To help butterflies survive. C. To let butterflies rest. 20. What does the speaker's experience suggest? A. Joint small acts have great effects. B. Community involvement is the key. C. Building more gardens works wonders. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Camp Hub — Your Summer Camp Advisor If you’ re looking for a trusted summer camp advisor who can help your family find the perfect summer camp for your children, you’ve found the right place. Here, we have established relationships with some of the best camps from all over the United States and the world. Since 2019, we’ve helped hundreds of families find summer camp experiences that give their children childhood memories that they will remember forever. Learn & Experience is a camp we highly recommend. It offers international experiences in the United Kingdom for students aged 8 – 17. Through its World Camps (8 – 15) and Teen Travel (14–17) programs, your kids can go on a life-changing and fun trip. World Camps It takes place in North Yorkshire, UK. Campers will stay at the Aysgarth School in North Yorkshire.The school has all the facilities your kids will need for a great summer where activities are plentiful and where they can become more independent and trust their own judgment more. The school has a performing arts center, an indoor swimming pool, sports fields, a climbing wall, and more. Campers will be able to visit famous landmarks and make the most of the picturesque countryside. Teen Travel For two weeks, campers travel around the United Kingdom with a diverse group of students from around the world under the careful guidance of the staff. Visits to cultural landmarks and outdoor attractions in the UK are included. There will also be two new tours in Europe next year, alongside the existing UK Tour. International campers and their parents can feel secure knowing that the staff from Learn &Experience can come to meet your children at the Manchester Airport or the Northallerton Train Station to ensure their safety. 1. What is the main purpose of the Summer Camp Hub? A. To organize fun tours for schools. B. To run its own summer camps abroad. C. To match children with right camps. D. To give advice to parents on schooling. 2. How does World Camps benefit the campers? A. It inspires their ambition. B. It improves their confidence. C. It links them with science. D. It teaches them activity planning. 3. What do Learn & Experience workers do about Teen Travel? A. Pick up campers at specific spots. B. Offer guidance on taking planes. C. Advertise cultural landmarks in the UK. D. Arrange activities around Europe. B When I was in university, I joined a nonprofit organization and volunteered for a project designed to help the often-overlooked communities in Romania. From special-needs adults to children who were homeless, volunteers of this organization sought to provide safe shelter for them. Each day I was surrounded by 15-20 kids. I helped in the kitchen, taught English, played soccer, and even assisted in painting on a big wall. I enjoyed doing a little bit of everything. When I arrived, the kids started the summer break, so I had more time to talk to them. I heard about their hopes and dreams and what they had overcome. Our conversations were mostly done using a Chinese translation app. We played lots of games and were very creative with our time. I was amazed how the kids had fun in the simple things. I also really appreciated how technology wasn’t taking over their lives. They didn’t have laptops and were only allowed to use phones when necessary. So I had more face-to-face time with them and I treasured all the genuine conversations we had. During one conversation I had with a little boy named Daniel, he told me with quiet pride that seeing what I did here inspired him to become a voluntary teacher like me. His words, and similar remarks from other children, made me realize how these experiences had changed their outlooks and future plans—many said they would give back to society when they grew up. Helping others should never be a one-and-done action. Before I left, I promised the children I would come back —a promise I meant to keep, not a casual remark. The relationships I formed with them run deep, built through shared meals, long conversations and playful afternoons; because of that, I feel a responsibility to keep them over time. I plan to return to renew the relationships we created. 4. What do the volunteers do in Romania? A. Teach different languages. B. Take care of poor children. C. Support the disadvantaged. D. Inspire the homeless people. 5. What surprised the author about the children? A. Their love for volunteering. B. Their joyful low-tech life. C Their innocent conversations. D. Their gift for English learning. 6. Why did the author refer to Daniel? A. To prove their close relationship. B. To praise volunteers’ contribution. C. To highlight the boy’s future plan. D. To show the impact of volunteering. 7. What does the author learn from this experience? A. Service needs lasting commitment. B. Short-term projects hold equal value. C. Leaving comfort zones aids growth. D. Keeping promises smooths the project. C With the development of technology, artificial intelligence (AI) has taken over every field, from chatbots answering questions to algorithm (算法) making decisions, but are people letting AI play too large a role in their life? AI is no longer just a story, it is part of everyday life, from phones to cars to homes. Moreover, a study by a UK organization suggested that AI could contribute up to $15.7 trillion to the global economy by 2030. Based on this study, it is safe to say that AI is massively integrated into various industries, be it healthcare or manufacturing (制造业). AI-powered assistants can schedule appointments, turn off lights, order groceries, and use phone algorithms to suggest songs or shows. Today, it is hard to imagine life without AI. Does this indicate an overuse of artificial intelligence and growing dependence? Beyond AI dependency, technology reliance is celebrated for improving efficiency. Today, businesses use AI to streamline operations, reduce costs, and even make data-driven decisions. According to a Gartner report, about 77% of companies worldwide use AI in some form, but what should be remembered is that AI dependency can backfire, from directing one’s route through digital map apps to using spell-checkers, making individuals unable to learn properly. It should be remembered that AI is a tool and not a replacement for human intelligence. Hence, problem-solving skills, creativity, and emotional intelligence should be developed alongside technological advancements. Moreover, governments and businesses must supervise (监管) AI’s integration with ethical guidelines to avoid any consequences. AI has clearly become a game-changer — making everyday life easier, boosting productivity and offering smart fixes to tough problems. However, we must be careful not to see these successes as an excuse to let AI spread without limits or to let ourselves grow so dependent on it that we forget how to think, choose and care for one another. 8. How does the author show AI’s integration into life in paragraph 2? A. By comparing AI assistants B. By listing its wide applications C. By telling its technical principle. D. By presenting its great potential 9. What does the underlined word “backfire” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Serve as a vital tool. B. Deserve consideration. C. Have positive effects. D. Produce opposite results. 10. What does the author suggest about AI? A. Making strict policies on it. B. Accepting its limitations. C. Promoting it in certain fields. D. Using it in a balanced way. 11. What is the author’s attitude to AI? A. Objective. B. Dismissive. C. Favorable. D. Worried. D Public transportation is the key to a city’s livability. Finland has pioneered a new era in bussing — both in terms of the vehicles themselves and in terms of the experience of riding the bus. In June, a group of hydrogen-powered buses from Portugal arrived in Finland. For a few months the buses will undergo testing to see how they adapt to Finland’s difficult and changeable weather conditions. If they can resist Finland’s weather, the buses will enter service in late summer or early fall, joining the electric buses that are already on the road. But what’s so good about hydrogen? According to a report, a 12-meter bus consumes 6-7kg of hydrogen per 100 kilometers, while an 18-meter bus uses less than 9 kg, leading to a substantial reduction in fuel consumption. These environmentally friendly buses will be first introduced in Jyvaskyla, a city noted for its clean energy initiatives. Its public transportation system already features electric and renewable-fuel vehicles, and it’s home to Finland’s first large-size green hydrogen refueling station, making it an ideal testing ground. Besides, a new research initiative is using smart systems to monitor the mood inside buses. Using cameras, sensors, and analytics, these systems interpret the passengers’ expressions and movements, helping the operators anticipate potential disturbances or conflicts. “With this technology, we can build smart transport environments where operators, passengers, technology providers, and safety personnel work closely,” said Jani Vare, the head of innovation and IPR at Teleste, one of the companies leading the project. The project also takes privacy seriously, striving (力争) to balance public safety and individual privacy rights. With its creative use of renewable energy and cutting-edge technology for a better passenger experience, Finland is truly leading the pack. 12. What might be the hydrogen-powered buses’ challenge in Finland? A. Gaining public acceptance. B. Consuming much less fuel. C. Surviving the tough climate. D. Competing with electric buses. 13. Why is Jyvaskyla chosen to test the new buses? A. It owns supporting facilities. B. It features good air quality. C. It just holds few green buses. D. It has many hydrogen stations. 14. Why are smart systems recommended inside the buses? A. To reduce the drivers’ workload. B. To ensure a safe bus environment. C To help operators to tackle conflicts. D. To identify passengers’ real needs. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Green and Smart; Finland’s New Buses B. On the Move: The Transport Revolution C. Hydrogen Buses: Finland’s Future Vehicles D. Privacy on Buses: An Emerging Problem 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Resilience (复原力) plays a fundamental role in promoting overall health and well-being. In an increasingly complex and demanding world, the ability to adapt and succeed in the face of difficulty has become more crucial than ever. ____16____ Resilience contributes to physical health in an important way. It reduces the negative impacts of stress on the body. Research indicates that those with higher resilience levels tend to have lower rates of long-term diseases, including cardiovascular (心血管的) conditions. ____17____ Moreover, resilient individuals often engage in healthier behaviors. For example, they do regular exercise and have a balanced diet. These behaviors further support physical well-being. Resilience serves as a protective factor when it comes to mental health. It guards against the development of mental disorders. These disorders include anxiety and depression. ____18____Therefore, they can adapt more readily to change. They also maintain a positive outlook. This not only contributes to greater psychological strength when facing difficulty, but also boosts productivity and overall quality of life. ____19____It encourages a sense of community and support Resilient individuals are more skilled at seeking help. They are also good at offering assistance. They build strong social networks. These networks serve as valuable resources during challenging times. These relationships provide emotional support and encouragement. While it’s true that resilience can be passed on from generation to generation, it’s also true that resilience is a quality that can be developed and strengthened. How? ____20____ By including these strategies in your daily life, you can develop greater resilience and build the skills and mindset needed to tackle life’s challenges. Just like all new behaviors, consistency is key because practice makes perfect. A. Their bodies can defend against sickness better. B. Resilience means being able to deal with tough events. C. Resilient individuals are better equipped to manage stress. D. Socially, resilience strengthens connections between people. E. In fact, it’s difficult to learn how to build resilience effectively. F. Release regret, exercise and laugh more, and encourage optimism. G. Building resilience offers numerous benefits across various aspects. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A baby born before 28 weeks isn’t likely to survive. However, born at the 23rd week, Grandpa made it with the help of diligent doctors and ____21____ nurses. Without them, I probably wouldn’t be here. Right after Grandpa was born the doctors ____22____ him to Children’s Hospital. They were so ____23____ as if they were flying! When they got to the ____24____, doctors and nurses put Grandpa in one incubator (恒温箱). After that, the doctors ran some tests. When the tests were done, people knew that Grandpa would have to live in an incubator for 5 months, until he ____25____ enough to survive outside. One thing that helped Grandpa ____26____ was pure oxygen. All those months, Grandpa’s eyes were ____27____ to pure oxygen directly. As a ____28____, the pure oxygen damaged Grandpa’s eyes. When Grandpa was 2, he was found ____29____. Grandpa didn’t let his blindness stop him from living a good life. He went to college, but _____30_____ going there a year later because of family reasons. Then, he went to Lindenwood University. Because he couldn’t _____31_____ by himself, the state provided him with a scanner. He put the _____32_____ of a book in front of the scanner, which would read the page to him. If Grandpa maintained good grades, the state would _____33_____ him to keep the scanner, or it would be taken away. Grandpa _____34_____ graduated with good grades. It’s a(n)_____35_____ that Grandpa survived being born 17 weeks early. Also, he didn’t let his blindness get in his way. He kept on trying everything and now lives a good life 21. A. mature B. skilled C. puzzled D. ambitious 22. A. engaged B. grabbed C. rushed D. followed 23. A. clever B. fast C. interested D. curious 24 A. kindergarten B. market C. school D. hospital 25. A. developed B. guaranteed C. stimulated D. spoke 26. A. draw B. swim C. cry D. grow 27. A. sent B. changed C. turned D. exposed 28. A. matter B. whole C. consequence D. rule 29. A. blind B. deaf C. lame D. dumb 30. A. avoided B. stopped C. enjoyed D. suggested 31. A. read B. shout C. jump D. write 32. A. price B. title C. page D. cover 33. A. remind B. allow C. force D. invite 34. A. easily B. accidentally C. finally D. gradually 35. A. wonder B. account C. appointment D. honor 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before my trip to Beijing in China, I knew that China is the world’s fastest-growing economy, but I was unprepared for the breathtaking views from the Great Wall, the delicious cuisine, and meaningful talks with local students. I ____36____ (impress) by a culture over 5,000 years old and friendly people,deepening my appreciation for Chinese society traditions and lifestyles. My view of Chinese culture and history reached new heights when I made an ____37____ (explore) of Beijing’ s old hutong, experiencing local life and traditions. ____38____ (walk) through the alleys (小巷) and visiting a local home offered a memorable insight into traditional living and the pride Chinese people have ____39____their cultural heritage. My cultural perspective continued changing with ____40____ (visit) to the landmarks — like the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, and the Great Wall — in Beijing, where modern architecture ____41____ (harmonious) coexists with preserved historical sites. Upon arriving, I was surprised by ____42____ I see there. Just like other big cities, urban areas in Beijing are lined with tall buildings — and busy streets. However, the Great Wall left me speechless. It’s not just an engineering wonder ____43____ a bridge connecting China’s historic past and present, making me realize how ancient China is ____44____ (compare) to my country. My trip to China has helped me view the world objectively, and I am no longer ____45____ (ignore) about countries I’ve only read about. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英语协会将举办主题为“乡村振兴(Rural Revitalization)，学生能做什么贡献？”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿： (1)你的建议； (2)建议理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 Good morning, everybody. The topic “What Contributions Can Students Make to Rural Revitalization?” inspires me deeply. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When our only child, Lucas, was leaving our home for college in Hartford, Connecticut, deep worry settled over me. For years, I had taught Lucas to be cautious about strangers. Now, the thought of him facing a world full of unfamiliar people on his own filled me with quiet anxiety. My husband, Lucas and I flew to Hartford and stayed at a small hotel facing the campus. The room had a bed and a sleeper sofa; my husband asked the front desk for extra sheets. A few minutes later a woman in her mid-fifties arrived, who introduced herself as Tootie. When she learned why we came, she warmly offered to help. As she made the sofa bed, she wrote down her phone number and handed it to Lucas. He accepted it with hesitation. She said we could call if Lucas ever needed anything, and her tone made it sound like an offer we should accept. Tootie’s warmth made my long-held rule feel strangely rigid.Her attention was practical: she asked which dorm Lucas would be in and where we had parked. Later that evening, as we repacked our suitcases, Lucas’s face went pale. He remembered placing his backpack, which contained his student ID and all his housing documents, by the roadside while unloading the suitcase. panic set in immediately. Without that ID and the housing documents, he would not be able to check into his dorm at the 10 am appointment. It was now past 9 pm, dark and unfamiliar outside. — Tootie, who returned to do the cleaning, got a large flashlight and said we should go out for a search and that she would accompany us. The three of us stood in the room. We faced a choice: go out into the unfamiliar darkness with this kind stranger, or risk losing everything by waiting until morning. Lucas looked at me, his eyes full of anxiety. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 I met Tootie’s determined eyes and made a quick decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After handing over the documents the next morning, Lucas returned to the hotel with us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届名校联盟高三年级模拟考试 英 语 试 题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Lily do next? A. See a film. B. Catch a bus. C. Go to work. 2. When did Emma fall asleep last night? A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 11:00 pm. C. At 12:00 am. 3. Why will the man's parents take him to Denmark? A. For the food. B. For the landscape. C. For the fashion. 4. What does the man probably do? A. A student. B. A painter. C. A librarian. 5. Why does Steve want to have a garden? A. To feel content. B. To get relaxed. C. To keep healthy. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a guitar shop. B. In a music party. C. In a charity store. 7. How much might the man pay? A. $100. B. $200. C. $300. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Former schoolmates. C. Family relatives. 9. Who will Lisa meet? A. Florence. B. Peter. C. Sarah. 10. What do the speakers plan to do next weekend? A. Join a study group. B. Attend a concert. C. Have a catch-up. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13 题。 11. Which aspect of the movie impresses Victoria? A. The animation technique. B. The imaginary plot. C. The educational value. 12. What does James say about the movie? A. It is just for fun. B. It has deep meanings. C. It is moving for kids. 13. What is Victoria's attitude to combining teaching with watching movies? A. Critical. B. Favorable. C. Neutral. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。 14. When did Laura act as a class teacher? A. This Friday. B. This Thursday. C. This Wednesday. 15. How did Tom feel at first about being a class teacher? A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Nervous. 16. What does Laura think of this experience? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Rewarding. 17. Why does Tom want more opportunities to be a class teacher? A. It teaches him a lot. B. It connects him to reality. C. It allows him to make rules. 听第10段材料，回答第18 至20题。 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Efforts to protect butterflies. B. Preparations to see butterflies. C. Reasons for butterflies’ decline. 19. Why was the garden created in the speaker's yard? A. To make butterflies stay. B. To help butterflies survive. C. To let butterflies rest. 20. What does the speaker's experience suggest? A. Joint small acts have great effects. B. Community involvement is the key. C. Building more gardens works wonders. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Camp Hub — Your Summer Camp Advisor If you’ re looking for a trusted summer camp advisor who can help your family find the perfect summer camp for your children, you’ve found the right place. Here, we have established relationships with some of the best camps from all over the United States and the world. Since 2019, we’ve helped hundreds of families find summer camp experiences that give their children childhood memories that they will remember forever. Learn & Experience is a camp we highly recommend. It offers international experiences in the United Kingdom for students aged 8 – 17. Through its World Camps (8 – 15) and Teen Travel (14–17) programs, your kids can go on a life-changing and fun trip. World Camps It takes place in North Yorkshire, UK. Campers will stay at the Aysgarth School in North Yorkshire.The school has all the facilities your kids will need for a great summer where activities are plentiful and where they can become more independent and trust their own judgment more. The school has a performing arts center, an indoor swimming pool, sports fields, a climbing wall, and more. Campers will be able to visit famous landmarks and make the most of the picturesque countryside. Teen Travel For two weeks, campers travel around the United Kingdom with a diverse group of students from around the world under the careful guidance of the staff. Visits to cultural landmarks and outdoor attractions in the UK are included. There will also be two new tours in Europe next year, alongside the existing UK Tour. International campers and their parents can feel secure knowing that the staff from Learn &Experience can come to meet your children at the Manchester Airport or the Northallerton Train Station to ensure their safety. 1. What is the main purpose of the Summer Camp Hub? A. To organize fun tours for schools. B. To run its own summer camps abroad. C. To match children with right camps. D. To give advice to parents on schooling. 2. How does World Camps benefit the campers? A. It inspires their ambition. B. It improves their confidence. C. It links them with science. D. It teaches them activity planning. 3. What do Learn & Experience workers do about Teen Travel? A. Pick up campers at specific spots. B. Offer guidance on taking planes. C. Advertise cultural landmarks in the UK. D. Arrange activities around Europe. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了夏令营中心致力于帮助家庭找到合适的夏令营。它推荐“学习与体验”这一项目，其中包括在英国举办的“世界夏令营”，旨在培养孩子的独立能力和自信心；还有“青少年旅行”，该活动配有专业人员的指导以及安全保障措施。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“If you’ re looking for a trusted summer camp advisor who can help your family find the perfect summer camp for your children, you’ve found the right place.(如果您正在寻找一位值得信赖的夏令营顾问，能够帮助您的家庭为您的孩子找到最理想的夏令营，那么您就找到了合适的地方。)”可知，Summer Camp Hub的主要目的是作为顾问，帮助家庭为孩子找到合适的夏令营。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The school has all the facilities your kids will need for a great summer where activities are plentiful and where they can become more independent and trust their own judgment more.(这所学校为孩子们提供了他们需要的所有设施，让他们能在一个充满活力且活动丰富的夏天里度过美好时光，在这里他们可以变得更加独立，并更加相信自己的判断力。)”可推知，World Camps能让营员变得更独立，更相信自己的判断。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There will also be two new tours in Europe next year, alongside the existing UK Tour. International campers and their parents can feel secure knowing that the staff from Learn &Experience can come to meet your children at the Manchester Airport or the Northallerton Train Station to ensure their safety.(明年还将新增两条欧洲之旅，与现有的英国之旅一同推出。国际营员及其家长可以放心，因为“学习与体验”的工作人员能够前往曼彻斯特机场或诺尔勒顿火车站迎接您的孩子，以确保他们的安全。)”可知，“学习与体验”工作人员会去机场或火车站接营员。故选A项。 B When I was in university, I joined a nonprofit organization and volunteered for a project designed to help the often-overlooked communities in Romania. From special-needs adults to children who were homeless, volunteers of this organization sought to provide safe shelter for them. Each day I was surrounded by 15-20 kids. I helped in the kitchen, taught English, played soccer, and even assisted in painting on a big wall. I enjoyed doing a little bit of everything. When I arrived, the kids started the summer break, so I had more time to talk to them. I heard about their hopes and dreams and what they had overcome. Our conversations were mostly done using a Chinese translation app. We played lots of games and were very creative with our time. I was amazed how the kids had fun in the simple things. I also really appreciated how technology wasn’t taking over their lives. They didn’t have laptops and were only allowed to use phones when necessary. So I had more face-to-face time with them and I treasured all the genuine conversations we had. During one conversation I had with a little boy named Daniel, he told me with quiet pride that seeing what I did here inspired him to become a voluntary teacher like me. His words, and similar remarks from other children, made me realize how these experiences had changed their outlooks and future plans—many said they would give back to society when they grew up. Helping others should never be a one-and-done action. Before I left, I promised the children I would come back —a promise I meant to keep, not a casual remark. The relationships I formed with them run deep, built through shared meals, long conversations and playful afternoons; because of that, I feel a responsibility to keep them over time. I plan to return to renew the relationships we created. 4. What do the volunteers do in Romania? A. Teach different languages. B. Take care of poor children. C. Support the disadvantaged. D. Inspire the homeless people. 5. What surprised the author about the children? A. Their love for volunteering. B. Their joyful low-tech life. C. Their innocent conversations. D. Their gift for English learning. 6. Why did the author refer to Daniel? A. To prove their close relationship. B. To praise volunteers’ contribution. C. To highlight the boy’s future plan. D. To show the impact of volunteering. 7. What does the author learn from this experience? A. Service needs lasting commitment. B. Short-term projects hold equal value. C. Leaving comfort zones aids growth. D. Keeping promises smooths the project. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者大学期间加入非营利组织，前往罗马尼亚帮扶弱势群体的志愿经历，以及这段经历带给自己和当地孩子的双向影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a project designed to help the often-overlooked communities in Romania. From special-needs adults to children who were homeless, volunteers of this organization sought to provide safe shelter for them. (一个旨在帮助罗马尼亚常被忽视群体的项目。从残障成年人到无家可归的儿童，该组织的志愿者致力于为他们提供安全的庇护所)”可知，志愿者的工作是帮扶弱势群体。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was amazed how the kids had fun in the simple things. I also really appreciated how technology wasn’t taking over their lives. They didn’t have laptops and were only allowed to use phones when necessary. (让我惊讶的是，孩子们能从简单的事物中获得乐趣。我也很欣赏科技没有占据他们的生活——他们没有笔记本电脑，只有必要时才被允许使用手机)”可知，作者对孩子们的低科技含量却充满欢乐的生活感到惊讶。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“During one conversation I had with a little boy named Daniel, he told me with quiet pride that seeing what I did here inspired him to become a voluntary teacher like me. His words, and similar remarks from other children, made me realize how these experiences had changed their outlooks and future plans—many said they would give back to society when they grew up. (在我和一个名叫丹尼尔的小男孩聊天时，他略带自豪地告诉我，看到我在这里的所作所为，他受到了鼓舞，也想成为一名像我一样的志愿教师。他的这番话，再加上其他孩子类似的表述，让我意识到这些经历如何改变了他们的人生观和未来规划 —— 很多孩子都说，长大后要回报社会。)”可知，作者提及Daniel这个例子，是为了展现志愿活动给当地孩子带来的积极影响。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Helping others should never be a one-and-done action. Before I left, I promised the children I would come back —a promise I meant to keep, not a casual remark. The relationships I formed with them run deep, built through shared meals, long conversations and playful afternoons; because of that, I feel a responsibility to keep them over time. I plan to return to renew the relationships we created. (帮助他人从来不该是一次性的行为。临走前，我向孩子们承诺，我还会回来 —— 这个承诺是我真心想要兑现的，绝非一句随口的客套话。我和他们之间建立的情谊十分深厚，这份情谊源于我们一起共享的餐食、促膝长谈的时光，还有一个个充满欢声笑语的午后；正因如此，我觉得自己有责任长久维系这份感情。我打算回去，重拾我们之间的羁绊。)”可知，作者从这段经历中学到助人需要长久的付出与承诺。故选A项。 C With the development of technology, artificial intelligence (AI) has taken over every field, from chatbots answering questions to algorithm (算法) making decisions, but are people letting AI play too large a role in their life? AI is no longer just a story, it is part of everyday life, from phones to cars to homes. Moreover, a study by a UK organization suggested that AI could contribute up to $15.7 trillion to the global economy by 2030. Based on this study, it is safe to say that AI is massively integrated into various industries, be it healthcare or manufacturing (制造业). AI-powered assistants can schedule appointments, turn off lights, order groceries, and use phone algorithms to suggest songs or shows. Today, it is hard to imagine life without AI. Does this indicate an overuse of artificial intelligence and growing dependence? Beyond AI dependency, technology reliance is celebrated for improving efficiency. Today, businesses use AI to streamline operations, reduce costs, and even make data-driven decisions. According to a Gartner report, about 77% of companies worldwide use AI in some form, but what should be remembered is that AI dependency can backfire, from directing one’s route through digital map apps to using spell-checkers, making individuals unable to learn properly. It should be remembered that AI is a tool and not a replacement for human intelligence. Hence, problem-solving skills, creativity, and emotional intelligence should be developed alongside technological advancements. Moreover, governments and businesses must supervise (监管) AI’s integration with ethical guidelines to avoid any consequences. AI has clearly become a game-changer — making everyday life easier, boosting productivity and offering smart fixes to tough problems. However, we must be careful not to see these successes as an excuse to let AI spread without limits or to let ourselves grow so dependent on it that we forget how to think, choose and care for one another. 8. How does the author show AI’s integration into life in paragraph 2? A. By comparing AI assistants B. By listing its wide applications C. By telling its technical principle. D. By presenting its great potential 9. What does the underlined word “backfire” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Serve as a vital tool. B. Deserve consideration. C. Have positive effects. D. Produce opposite results. 10. What does the author suggest about AI? A. Making strict policies on it. B. Accepting its limitations. C. Promoting it in certain fields. D. Using it in a balanced way. 11. What is the author’s attitude to AI? A. Objective. B. Dismissive. C. Favorable. D. Worried. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨人工智能深度融入生活与产业的现状，分析其益处与过度依赖的隐患，强调应将其视为工具，平衡使用并注重人类能力培养。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AI is no longer just a story, it is part of everyday life, from phones to cars to homes. Moreover, a study by a UK organization suggested that AI could contribute up to $15.7 trillion to the global economy by 2030. Based on this study, it is safe to say that AI is massively integrated into various industries, be it healthcare or manufacturing (制造业). AI-powered assistants can schedule appointments, turn off lights, order groceries, and use phone algorithms to suggest songs or shows. (人工智能不再只是一个传说，它已经成为日常生活的一部分，从手机、汽车到家庭无不涉及。此外，英国一家机构的研究显示，到2030年，人工智能有望为全球经济贡献高达15.7万亿美元。基于这项研究可以肯定的是，人工智能已大规模融入医疗、制造等各个行业。人工智能助手能安排日程、关灯、订购食品杂货，手机算法还能推荐歌曲或节目。)”可知，作者通过列举人工智能在日常生活、经济领域、各行业及智能助手功能等方面的广泛应用，体现其与生活的深度融合。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Beyond AI dependency, technology reliance is celebrated for improving efficiency. Today, businesses use AI to streamline operations, reduce costs, and even make data-driven decisions. According to a Gartner report, about 77% of companies worldwide use AI in some form, but what should be remembered is that AI dependency can backfire, from directing one’s route through digital map apps to using spell-checkers, making individuals unable to learn properly. (除了对人工智能的依赖之外，对技术的依赖还因能提高效率而受到认可。如今，企业利用人工智能简化运营、降低成本，甚至做出基于数据的决策。高德纳咨询公司的一份报告显示，全球约77%的公司都在以某种形式使用人工智能，但需要记住的是，对人工智能的依赖可能会backfire——从依赖电子地图导航到使用拼写检查工具，这些都会导致人们无法正常学习相关技能。)”可知，前文提及人工智能的好处，后文转折指出依赖它会导致人们丧失自主学习能力，因此“backfire”的意思是“产生相反的结果、产生反效果”。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It should be remembered that AI is a tool and not a replacement for human intelligence. Hence, problem-solving skills, creativity, and emotional intelligence should be developed alongside technological advancements. Moreover, governments and businesses must supervise AI’s integration with ethical guidelines to avoid any consequences. (我们应当牢记，人工智能只是一种工具，不能取代人类的智慧。因此，在技术发展的同时，我们也应培养解决问题的能力、创造力和情商。此外，政府和企业必须依据道德准则监管人工智能的融合应用，以避免任何不良后果。)”以及最后一段中的“However, we must be careful not to see these successes as an excuse to let AI spread without limits or to let ourselves grow so dependent on it that we forget how to think, choose and care for one another. (然而，我们必须谨慎，不要把这些成功当作让人工智能无限制扩张的借口，也不要让自己过度依赖它，以至于忘记如何思考、如何选择以及如何关爱他人。)”可知，作者建议要平衡使用人工智能，既发挥其优势，又避免过度依赖，同时注重人类自身能力的培养和对其的规范监管。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“AI has clearly become a game-changer — making everyday life easier, boosting productivity and offering smart fixes to tough problems. However, we must be careful not to see these successes as an excuse to let AI spread without limits or to let ourselves grow so dependent on it that we forget how to think, choose and care for one another. (显然，人工智能已经成为改变游戏规则的关键力量——它让日常生活变得更便捷，提高了生产力，还能为棘手问题提供巧妙的解决方案。然而，我们必须谨慎，不要把这些成功当作让人工智能无限制扩张的借口，也不要让自己过度依赖它，以至于忘记如何思考、如何选择以及如何关爱他人。)”可知，作者既肯定了人工智能在便利生活、提升效率等方面的积极作用，又指出了过度依赖人工智能可能带来的弊端，观点不偏不倚，因此作者对人工智能的态度是客观的。故选A项。 D Public transportation is the key to a city’s livability. Finland has pioneered a new era in bussing — both in terms of the vehicles themselves and in terms of the experience of riding the bus. In June, a group of hydrogen-powered buses from Portugal arrived in Finland. For a few months the buses will undergo testing to see how they adapt to Finland’s difficult and changeable weather conditions. If they can resist Finland’s weather, the buses will enter service in late summer or early fall, joining the electric buses that are already on the road. But what’s so good about hydrogen? According to a report, a 12-meter bus consumes 6-7kg of hydrogen per 100 kilometers, while an 18-meter bus uses less than 9 kg, leading to a substantial reduction in fuel consumption. These environmentally friendly buses will be first introduced in Jyvaskyla, a city noted for its clean energy initiatives. Its public transportation system already features electric and renewable-fuel vehicles, and it’s home to Finland’s first large-size green hydrogen refueling station, making it an ideal testing ground. Besides, a new research initiative is using smart systems to monitor the mood inside buses. Using cameras, sensors, and analytics, these systems interpret the passengers’ expressions and movements, helping the operators anticipate potential disturbances or conflicts. “With this technology, we can build smart transport environments where operators, passengers, technology providers, and safety personnel work closely,” said Jani Vare, the head of innovation and IPR at Teleste, one of the companies leading the project. The project also takes privacy seriously, striving (力争) to balance public safety and individual privacy rights. With its creative use of renewable energy and cutting-edge technology for a better passenger experience, Finland is truly leading the pack. 12. What might be the hydrogen-powered buses’ challenge in Finland? A. Gaining public acceptance. B. Consuming much less fuel. C. Surviving the tough climate. D. Competing with electric buses. 13. Why is Jyvaskyla chosen to test the new buses? A. It owns supporting facilities. B. It features good air quality. C. It just holds few green buses. D. It has many hydrogen stations. 14. Why are smart systems recommended inside the buses? A. To reduce the drivers’ workload. B. To ensure a safe bus environment. C. To help operators to tackle conflicts. D. To identify passengers’ real needs. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Green and Smart; Finland’s New Buses B. On the Move: The Transport Revolution C. Hydrogen Buses: Finland’s Future Vehicles D. Privacy on Buses: An Emerging Problem 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了芬兰在公交领域的创新举措，包括氢能公交车的测试应用和智能系统监测车内情况的科研项目。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For a few months the buses will undergo testing to see how they adapt to Finland’s difficult and changeable weather conditions. (在未来数月内，这些公交车将接受一系列测试，以检验其能否适应芬兰恶劣多变的天气条件。)”可知，氢能公交车在芬兰面临的挑战是能否适应当地恶劣多变的天气条件。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Its public transportation system already features electric and renewable-fuel vehicles, and it’s home to Finland’s first large-size green hydrogen refueling station, making it an ideal testing ground.(它的公交系统中早已普及电动公交车与可再生能源动力公交车，并且这里还建有芬兰首个大型绿氢加注站，是开展相关测试的理想之地。)”可知，于韦斯屈莱市拥有完善的配套设施，包括电动和可再生能源公交车系统，以及芬兰首个大型绿氢加注站，因此被选为新公交车的测试地。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Using cameras, sensors, and analytics, these systems interpret the passengers’ expressions and movements, helping the operators anticipate potential disturbances or conflicts.(该系统通过摄像头、传感器及数据分析技术，解读乘客的面部表情与肢体动作，助力运营方预判可能发生的骚乱或冲突事件。)”可知，公交车内安装智能系统是为了分析乘客的表情和动作，助力运营方预判潜在的骚乱或冲突，最终目的是保障公交环境的安全。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Public transportation is the key to a city’s livability. Finland has pioneered a new era in bussing—both in terms of the vehicles themselves and in terms of the experience of riding the bus. (公共交通是衡量一座城市宜居程度的关键所在。芬兰在公交领域开启了全新的时代——无论是公交车辆本身，还是乘客的乘车体验，均实现了创新突破。)”以及全文内容可知，文章重点介绍了芬兰公交领域的两大创新：一是绿色环保的氢能公交车的测试与应用，二是用于监测车内状况、保障乘车安全的智能系统。选项A“Green and Smart; Finland’s New Buses (绿色与智能：芬兰的新式公交)”精准涵盖了这两个核心主题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Resilience (复原力) plays a fundamental role in promoting overall health and well-being. In an increasingly complex and demanding world, the ability to adapt and succeed in the face of difficulty has become more crucial than ever. ____16____ Resilience contributes to physical health in an important way. It reduces the negative impacts of stress on the body. Research indicates that those with higher resilience levels tend to have lower rates of long-term diseases, including cardiovascular (心血管) conditions. ____17____ Moreover, resilient individuals often engage in healthier behaviors. For example, they do regular exercise and have a balanced diet. These behaviors further support physical well-being. Resilience serves as a protective factor when it comes to mental health. It guards against the development of mental disorders. These disorders include anxiety and depression. ____18____Therefore, they can adapt more readily to change. They also maintain a positive outlook. This not only contributes to greater psychological strength when facing difficulty, but also boosts productivity and overall quality of life. ____19____It encourages a sense of community and support. Resilient individuals are more skilled at seeking help. They are also good at offering assistance. They build strong social networks. These networks serve as valuable resources during challenging times. These relationships provide emotional support and encouragement. While it’s true that resilience can be passed on from generation to generation, it’s also true that resilience is a quality that can be developed and strengthened. How? ____20____ By including these strategies in your daily life, you can develop greater resilience and build the skills and mindset needed to tackle life’s challenges. Just like all new behaviors, consistency is key because practice makes perfect. A. Their bodies can defend against sickness better. B. Resilience means being able to deal with tough events. C. Resilient individuals are better equipped to manage stress. D. Socially, resilience strengthens connections between people. E. In fact, it’s difficult to learn how to build resilience effectively. F. Release regret, exercise and laugh more, and encourage optimism. G. Building resilience offers numerous benefits across various aspects. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了复原力在身心健康和社交方面的益处，以及如何培养复原力。 【16题详解】 上文“Resilience(复原力) plays a fundamental role in promoting overall health and well-being. In an increasingly complex and demanding world, the ability to adapt and succeed in the face of difficulty has become more crucial than ever.( 复原力在促进整体健康和幸福方面起着至关重要的作用。在日益复杂和充满挑战的世界中，面对困难时能够适应并取得成功的能力比以往任何时候都更加重要。)”介绍了复原力的定义及其重要性。空格位于第一段末尾，通常起到承上启下的作用。下文分别从“身体健康（physical health）”、“心理健康（mental health）”和“社交（Socially）”三个方面进行了阐述。G选项“Building resilience offers numerous benefits across various aspects.( 培养复原力在各个方面都有许多好处。)”完美概括了下文的三个分论点，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 上文“Resilience contributes to physical health in an important way.( 复原力在很大程度上有助于身体健康。)”可知，第二段主要讲复原力对身体健康的影响。空格前一句“Research indicates that those with higher resilience levels tend to have lower rates of long-term diseases, including cardiovascular(心血管的) conditions.( 研究表明，具有较高复原力水平的人患长期疾病（包括心血管疾病）的几率较低。)”提到“研究表明，复原力水平较高的人往往长期疾病（包括心血管疾病）的发病率较低”。A 选项“Their bodies can defend against sickness better.( 他们的身体能更好地抵御疾病。)”是对前一句“发病率低” 的进一步解释，逻辑通顺。故选A项。 【18题详解】 下文“Therefore, they can adapt more readily to change.( 因此，他们能更容易地适应变化。)”可知，这里需要填入一个原因，解释为什么他们能适应变化。C选项“Resilient individuals are better equipped to manage stress.( 有复原力的人更有能力管理压力。)”是导致他们能适应变化的原因，符合因果逻辑。故选C项。 【19题详解】 空格位于段首，为该段的主题句。根据下文内容“It encourages a sense of community and support. Resilient individuals are more skilled at seeking help. They are also good at offering assistance. They build strong social networks. These networks serve as valuable resources during challenging times.( 它能激发社区意识和互助精神。具有复原力的个体更善于寻求帮助。他们也善于提供帮助。他们会建立强大的社交网络。这些网络在困难时期能成为宝贵的资源。)”可知，主要讲的是复原力激发社区意识和互助精神。D选项“Socially, resilience strengthens connections between people.( 在社交方面，复原力加强了人与人之间的联系。)”准确概括了本段内容，且与前文的 “physical”和“mental”形成并列结构。故选D项。 【20题详解】 上文“While it’s true that resilience can be passed on from generation to generation, it’s also true that resilience is a quality that can be developed and strengthened.( 虽然复原力确实可以代代相传，但同样重要的是，复原力是一种可以培养和强化的品质。)”主要讲如何培养复原力。空格前一句问“How?”（怎么做？），空格处需要填入具体的方法。F选项“Release regret, exercise and laugh more, and encourage optimism.( 释放遗憾，多锻炼多笑，鼓励乐观。)”是具体的行动建议，符合语境。而下一段开头的“By including these strategies...”也指代了 F 选项中的内容。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A baby born before 28 weeks isn’t likely to survive. However, born at the 23rd week, Grandpa made it with the help of diligent doctors and ____21____ nurses. Without them, I probably wouldn’t be here. Right after Grandpa was born, the doctors ____22____ him to Children’s Hospital. They were so ____23____ as if they were flying! When they got to the ____24____, doctors and nurses put Grandpa in one incubator (恒温箱). After that, the doctors ran some tests. When the tests were done, people knew that Grandpa would have to live in an incubator for 5 months, until he ____25____ enough to survive outside. One thing that helped Grandpa ____26____ was pure oxygen. All those months, Grandpa’s eyes were ____27____ to pure oxygen directly. As a ____28____, the pure oxygen damaged Grandpa’s eyes. When Grandpa was 2, he was found ____29____. Grandpa didn’t let his blindness stop him from living a good life. He went to college, but _____30_____ going there a year later because of family reasons. Then, he went to Lindenwood University. Because he couldn’t _____31_____ by himself, the state provided him with a scanner. He put the _____32_____ of a book in front of the scanner, which would read the page to him. If Grandpa maintained good grades, the state would _____33_____ him to keep the scanner, or it would be taken away. Grandpa _____34_____ graduated with good grades. It’s a(n)_____35_____ that Grandpa survived being born 17 weeks early. Also, he didn’t let his blindness get in his way. He kept on trying everything and now lives a good life 21. A. mature B. skilled C. puzzled D. ambitious 22. A. engaged B. grabbed C. rushed D. followed 23. A. clever B. fast C. interested D. curious 24. A. kindergarten B. market C. school D. hospital 25. A. developed B. guaranteed C. stimulated D. spoke 26. A. draw B. swim C. cry D. grow 27. A. sent B. changed C. turned D. exposed 28. A. matter B. whole C. consequence D. rule 29. A. blind B. deaf C. lame D. dumb 30. A. avoided B. stopped C. enjoyed D. suggested 31. A. read B. shout C. jump D. write 32. A. price B. title C. page D. cover 33. A. remind B. allow C. force D. invite 34. A. easily B. accidentally C. finally D. gradually 35. A. wonder B. account C. appointment D. honor 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的祖父是个早产儿，后又失明，但祖父并没有因此绝望，反而努力活出自我。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，爷爷在第23周出生，在勤勉的医生和技术娴熟的护士的帮助下度过了难关。A. mature成熟的；B. skilled熟练的，有技能的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. ambitious有雄心壮志的。根据常识和前文“diligent doctors”和后文“nurses”可知，在勤勉的医生和技术娴熟的护士的帮助下，爷爷度过了难关。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爷爷一出生，医生匆忙地把他送到儿童医院。A. engaged参与；B. grabbed抓住；C. rushed匆忙，冲；D. followed跟随。根据前文分析及后文“as if they were flying”可知，爷爷出生时早产，所以医生匆忙地把他送到儿童医院。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们跑得那么快，好像在飞一样!A. clever聪明的；B. fast快的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“as if they were flying”可知，医生跑得那么快，好像在飞一样。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达医院时，医生和护士把爷爷放在一个保温箱里。A. kindergarten幼儿园；B. market市场；C. school学校；D. hospital医院。根据前文“doctors ____2____ him to Children’s Hospital”可知，当他们到达医院时，那里的医护人员对爷爷施救。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：检查完成后，人们知道爷爷将不得不在恒温箱里生活5个月，直到他发育到能够在室外生存。A. developed发育；B. guaranteed保证；C. stimulated刺激；D. spoke说话。根据语境和前文“Grandpa would have to live in an incubator for 5 months”及后文“enough to survive outside”可知，爷爷将在恒温箱里直到他发育到能够在室外生存。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助爷爷成长的东西之一是纯氧。A. draw画；B. swim游泳；C. cry哭；D. grow成长。根据前文分析和后文“pure oxygen”可知，纯氧可以帮助爷爷成长。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那几个月里，爷爷的眼睛直接暴露在纯氧中。A. sent寄；B. changed改变；C. turned变得；D. exposed暴露。根据前文分析和后文“to pure oxygen directly”可知，爷爷靠纯氧成长，所以他的眼睛直接暴露在纯氧中。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，纯氧损伤了爷爷眼睛。A. matter事情；B. whole全部；C. consequence结果；D. rule规则。根据语境和后文“the pure oxygen damaged Grandpa’s eyes”可知，爷爷的眼睛直接暴露在纯氧中，结果眼睛受到损伤。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爷爷两岁时被发现失明了。A. blind失明的；B. deaf聋的；C. lame跛的；D. dumb哑的。根据前文“the pure oxygen damaged Grandpa’s eyes”可知，爷爷的眼睛受伤后失明了。故选A项。 30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他上了学院，但一年后因为家庭原因就不去了。A. avoided避免；B. stopped停止；C. enjoyed享受；D. suggested建议。根据后文“because of family reasons”以及“Then, he went to Lindenwood University.”可知，他因为家庭原因就不去学院了。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他不能自己阅读，国家给他提供了一台扫描仪。A. read阅读；B. shout喊；C. jump跳；D. write写。根据语境和后文“He put the ____12____ of a book in front of the scanner, which would read the page to him.”可知，爷爷不能阅读，要靠扫描仪。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把一页书放在扫描仪前，扫描仪就会为他读出这一页。A. price价格；B. title标题；C. page页；D. cover封面。根据后文“which would read the page to him”可知，爷爷把一页书放在扫描仪前，扫描仪就会为他读出这一页。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果爷爷保持好成绩，州政府就会允许他保留扫描仪，否则扫描仪就会被拿走。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. force迫使；D. invite邀请。根据后文“him to keep the scanner, or it would be taken away”可知，如果爷爷保持好成绩，州政府就会允许他保留扫描仪。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：爷爷终于以优异的成绩毕业了。A. easily容易地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. finally最后地，终于；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“graduated with good grades”可知，爷爷终于以优异的成绩毕业了。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爷爷早产17周还活着真是个奇迹。A. wonder奇迹；B. account账户；C. appointment预定；D. honor荣誉。根据常识及后文“Grandpa survived being born 17 weeks early”可知，早产17周还能活下来，这是个奇迹。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before my trip to Beijing in China, I knew that China is the world’s fastest-growing economy, but I was unprepared for the breathtaking views from the Great Wall, the delicious cuisine, and meaningful talks with local students. I ____36____ (impress) by a culture over 5,000 years old and friendly people,deepening my appreciation for Chinese society traditions and lifestyles. My view of Chinese culture and history reached new heights when I made an ____37____ (explore) of Beijing’ s old hutong, experiencing local life and traditions. ____38____ (walk) through the alleys (小巷) and visiting a local home offered a memorable insight into traditional living and the pride Chinese people have ____39____their cultural heritage. My cultural perspective continued changing with ____40____ (visit) to the landmarks — like the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, and the Great Wall — in Beijing, where modern architecture ____41____ (harmonious) coexists with preserved historical sites. Upon arriving, I was surprised by ____42____ I see there. Just like other big cities, urban areas in Beijing are lined with tall buildings — and busy streets. However, the Great Wall left me speechless. It’s not just an engineering wonder ____43____ a bridge connecting China’s historic past and present, making me realize how ancient China is ____44____ (compare) to my country. My trip to China has helped me view the world objectively, and I am no longer ____45____ (ignore) about countries I’ve only read about. 【答案】36. was impressed 37. exploration 38. Walking 39. in 40. visits 41. harmoniously 42. what 43. but 44. compared 45. ignorant 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者访问北京，被长城、美食和文化震撼。游览胡同、故宫等地标后，他对中国历史与现代共存的景象印象深刻，也更客观地认识世界。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：我被拥有五千多年历史的古老文化以及友好的人民所深深打动，从而更加欣赏中国社会的传统和生活方式。主语I与动词 impress（给…… 留下深刻印象）之间是被动关系，即“我被……所打动”。be impressed by...（对…… 印象深刻）为固定短语，结合上文时态可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填was impressed。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我探索北京的老胡同，体验当地生活和传统时，我对中国的文化与历史有了新的认识。空格前有不定冠词an，说明此处需要填入一个名词作made的宾语。故填exploration。 【38题详解】 考查动名词。句意：漫步于小巷，参观当地人家，让我对传统生活以及中国人对自身文化遗产的自豪感有了深刻的认识。句子的谓语动词是offered，因此空格处需要填入动名词形式作主语。Walking through... and visiting... 是并列的动名词短语作主语。故填Walking。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：漫步于小巷，参观当地人家，让我对传统生活以及中国人对自身文化遗产的自豪感有了深刻的认识。分析句子可知，have pride in...（为……感到自豪）为固定短语。故填in。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：在北京的参观之旅中，比如参观故宫、天安门广场和长城等著名景点，让我对现代建筑与保存完好的历史遗迹和谐共存的景象印象深刻。空格前是介词with，需要填入名词作宾语。作者参观了多个地标（故宫、天安门、长城），因此用复数形式visits。故填visits。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：在北京的参观之旅中，比如参观故宫、天安门广场和长城等著名景点，让我对现代建筑与保存完好的历史遗迹和谐共存的景象印象深刻。空格修饰动词coexists（共存），修饰动词需要用副词harmoniously。故填harmoniously。 【42题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：到达那里时，我被眼前的景象所震撼。分析句子可知，介词 by后面是一个宾语从句，从句中 see 缺少宾语（看到的东西）。连接代词what在从句中作宾语，指代 “所……的事物”。故填what。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：这不仅仅是一项工程上的奇迹，更是一座连接中国历史与现代的桥梁，让我深刻意识到中国的历史远比我的国家悠久。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型not just... but (also)...（不仅…… 而且……），所以此处为连词but。故填but。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅仅是一项工程上的奇迹，更是一座连接中国历史与现代的桥梁，让我深刻意识到中国的历史远比我的国家悠久。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，compare和逻辑主语China为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填compared。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我对中国之行让我能够客观地看待世界，而且我不再对那些只在书中读到过的国家一无所知了。空格前是系动词 am，需要填入形容词作表语。构成固定短语be ignorant about...（对…… 一无所知 / 不了解）。故填ignorant。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英语协会将举办主题为“乡村振兴(Rural Revitalization)，学生能做什么贡献？”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿： (1)你的建议； (2)建议理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 Good morning, everybody. The topic “What Contributions Can Students Make to Rural Revitalization?” inspires me deeply. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good morning, everybody. The topic “What Contributions Can Students Make to Rural Revitalization?” inspires me deeply. My suggestions are as follows. First, let’s remind our parents to choose and buy local agricultural products, which directly increases farmers’ incomes and encourages sustainable farming. Second, we can use social media to share the beauty of the countryside. By posting photos and stories, we can attract tourists and help promote local culture. Finally, I encourage us students to visit rural areas and even volunteer there. This firsthand experience builds a real connection and develops a clear understanding of rural life. These simple steps can make a real difference Let’s turn our care into action and contribute to a beautiful future of our countryside. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校英语协会将举办主题为“乡村振兴(Rural Revitalization)，学生能做什么贡献？”的英语演讲比赛这一情况，根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增加：increase→ expand 吸引：attract→ appeal to 联系：connection→ combination 鼓励，激励：encourage→ motivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By posting photos and stories, we can attract tourists and help promote local culture. 拓展句：What we do by posting photos and stories can attract tourists and help promote local culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, let’s remind our parents to choose and buy local agricultural products, which directly increases farmers’ incomes and encourages sustainable farming.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】By posting photos and stories, we can attract tourists and help promote local culture.（运用了非谓语动名词作宾语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When our only child, Lucas, was leaving our home for college in Hartford, Connecticut, deep worry settled over me. For years, I had taught Lucas to be cautious about strangers. Now, the thought of him facing a world full of unfamiliar people on his own filled me with quiet anxiety. My husband, Lucas and I flew to Hartford and stayed at a small hotel facing the campus. The room had a bed and a sleeper sofa; my husband asked the front desk for extra sheets. A few minutes later a woman in her mid-fifties arrived, who introduced herself as Tootie. When she learned why we came, she warmly offered to help. As she made the sofa bed, she wrote down her phone number and handed it to Lucas. He accepted it with hesitation. She said we could call if Lucas ever needed anything, and her tone made it sound like an offer we should accept. Tootie’s warmth made my long-held rule feel strangely rigid.Her attention was practical: she asked which dorm Lucas would be in and where we had parked. Later that evening, as we repacked our suitcases, Lucas’s face went pale. He remembered placing his backpack, which contained his student ID and all his housing documents, by the roadside while unloading the suitcase. panic set in immediately. Without that ID and the housing documents, he would not be able to check into his dorm at the 10 am appointment. It was now past 9 pm, dark and unfamiliar outside. — Tootie, who returned to do the cleaning, got a large flashlight and said we should go out for a search and that she would accompany us. The three of us stood in the room. We faced a choice: go out into the unfamiliar darkness with this kind stranger, or risk losing everything by waiting until morning. Lucas looked at me, his eyes full of anxiety. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 I met Tootie’s determined eyes and made a quick decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After handing over the documents the next morning, Lucas returned to the hotel with us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I met Tootie’s determined eyes and made a quick decision. We hurried out into the night following Tootie. Her flashlight cut a path through the darkness. Lucas’s panic was gradually replaced by focused determination. All of a sudden, the light caught something behind a tree——the bag was safe there! Some warm-hearted stranger must have seen it and put it there purposefully. Feeling grateful and relieved, I thanked Tootie again and again when we returned to the hotel. That night, Lucas carefully saved Tootie’s phone number on his phone. After handing over the documents the next morning, Lucas returned to the hotel with us. There, we found Tootie, who walked over with a warm smile, Lucas did not hesitate this time; he gave her a heartfelt hug. Driving away from the city with my husband, I felt a sense of peace. I understood that the greatest gift I could give my son was not a list of warnings, but the belief that the world is never short of kindness, which is often found in the most unexpected encounters. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者担心自己的儿子卢卡斯独自去上大学。在一家酒店里，一位善良的工作人员托蒂主动提供帮助。当卢卡斯丢失了装有重要文件的背包时，托蒂陪他一起在夜间寻找，最终找到了背包。这次经历让作者明白，善良无处不在，信任比恐惧更是一种美好的礼物。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我看到了托蒂坚定的眼神，于是迅速做出了决定。”可知，第一段可描写作者一家和托蒂一起寻找背包的过程并最终找到。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上交完文件后，卢卡斯和我们一起回到了酒店。”可知，第二段可描写卢卡斯给了托蒂一个深情的拥抱表示感谢以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：看到了托蒂坚定的眼神——一起寻找背包——成功找到——回到了酒店——卢卡斯表示感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①匆匆走近：hurried out into/ quickly walked into ②返回到：return to/go back to ③意识到，明白：understand/ be aware of 情绪类 ①宽慰的：relieved/ comforted ②深情的：heartfelt/ soulful 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Feeling grateful and relieved, I thanked Tootie again and again when we returned to the hotel.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作Feeling状语） [高分句型2]. There, we found Tootie, who walked over with a warm smile, Lucas did not hesitate this time; he gave her a heartfelt hug.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $