精品解析：江苏省宜兴市和桥片2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月课后服务阶段调研作业英语试卷

2025年秋学期课后服务阶段调研作业 八年级英语 2025.12 考试时间：120分钟 满分分值：130分 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What does the handbag go well with?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where is Jack from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When did Simon arrive at school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which subject does Adam like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How wide is the bridge? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 19 feet. B. 90 feet. C. 99 feet. 6. Why didn’t Tom go to watch the football match? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he had to look after the dog. B. Because he had to do his homework. C. Because he didn’t like it. 7. How much does the sweater cost?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 125 yuan. 8. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the zoo. B. On the bus. C. On the road. 9. Which coat does the woman want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Both of theirs. B. The yellow one. C. The green one. 10. What does Harry mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is too tired to go. B. He doesn’t like Beijing Opera. C. He knows Dad will like it. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第1、2小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many seasons do the two speakers talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. Why does the woman like winter? A. Because she can skate. B. Because it is not very cold. C. Because she can play with snow. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Windy English Club Advantages ( 优势) It has a good environment and a lot of excellent teachers. End of the courses ____13____ Time for classes Every ____14____ and Friday, from 7:00 p.m.to 9:00 p.m. Courses Reading, written English, conversation and listening skills. Contact David:____15____ 13. A. On July 3rd B. On September 29th C. On National Day 14. A. Monday. B. Tuesday C. Wednesday. 15. A. 8673425 B. 8763425 C. 8674325. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where was Allen born? A. In America. B. In England. C. In Australia. 17. Why did Allen move to London? A. Because he liked the city in England. B. Because his father had a new job there. C Because he had a lot of friends there. 18. What did Allen enjoy doing with his friends before moving to London? A. Running. B. Skating. C. Swimming. 19. How were the children at school in London? A. They were angry with Allen. B. They were afraid of Allen. C. They were friendly to Allen. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Allen enjoys his life in London now. B. Allen wants to go back to Australia. C. Allen has no friends in London. 二、单项选择（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 21. It’s ________ pity that birds are now in danger, so we should have ________ pity on them. A. a; the B. a; / C. /; a D. an; a 22. Her mother looked _________ at that moment when she heard the good news. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily 23. In order ________ for the meeting, my sister decided to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late 24. Yesterday, we were playing football after school ________ the heavy rain suddenly started. A. until B. while C. when D. before 25. Today there are fewer and fewer forests. We must ________ down too many trees. A. keep people cutting B. prevent people cutting C. stop people to cut D. all the above 26. Like other wild animals, wolves only hunt ______ food. And they hunt ______ a team. A. for; with B. as; for C. for; like D. for; as 27. ________ the doctors in their hospital is about one thousand, and sixty percent of them ________ women. A. A number of; is B. The number of; are C. The number of; is D. A number of; are 28. It's important for us ___________ good manners. A. having B. have C. to have D. had 29. Wearing masks can keep us safe from illness. ________, it can keep us warm when it is cold. A. Otherwise B. However C. Because D. Moreover 30. —I don’t think keeping dogs will make you feel lonely. —________ In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble. A. Not exactly. B. I agree with you. C. I’m afraid so. D. That’s a good idea. 三、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分） While in Grade 8, Alice failed in some exams because she often played with some bad kids. One Sunday morning, when Alice prepared to go skating with those kids, her mother stopped her and said to her calmly, “Alice, you spent too much time ____31____ , so you failed in the exams. I’m worried about your future.” “What are you worried about? Susan and Rose also failed, but they went skating as usual.” “My girl, you can’t think so.” Looking at Alice, her mother said lovingly, “There is a ____32____ in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.” “There were two cats playing on the roof (屋顶). Suddenly, they ____33____ into the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty ____34____ the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.” “Alice, ____35____ can be your mirror (镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict (严格的) with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a ____36____ person may become foolish.” Hearing this, Alice was ashamed and went into her room. After that, Alice often took herself ____37____ a mirror to be strict with herself. “I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This is ____38____ Alice was successful in her career (事业) later. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce (产生) different ____39____ about life. You can learn from other people, but you can ____40____ follow others completely. You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t depend on (取决于) how others act, but depends on what you are going to act. 31. A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying 32. A. song B. story C. talk D. book 33. A. jumped B. ran C. fell D. walked 34 A. so B. or C. while D. for 35. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 36. A. poor B. rich C. lazy D. clever 37. A. as B. like C. with D. at 38. A. what B. when C. why D. where 39. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets 40. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 四、阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题2分） A Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be wet and cold, and food can be hard to find under the snow. But nature has given animals different ways to survive (存活). Let’s look at how animals go through this season. Some animals get fat in the fall. They eat and eat, then their bodies can store the food quickly. So they needn’t eat more in winter. Moose (驼鹿) are such animals. They store (贮存) food in their bodies as fat. Their bodies use the stored fat as energy. Moose will also grow heavy coats of hair to keep warm as the weather becomes colder. Other animals store fresh food for the cold days. For example, many animals spend cold days in burrows (地洞) like squirrels. They stay inside and sleep through most of the winter. On warmer winter days, they wake up and then eat some stored food. Unlike bears, hibernators don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they sleep all day and all night. Their hearts beat very slowly and their temperature goes down. In this way, they don’t use much of the fat stored in their bodies. Still other animals can move south before winter and come back after spring. This is called migration (迁徙). In the fall, many birds fly south in large groups. In spring when the temperature goes up, they will return. 41. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 42. According to the passage, which of the following animals is a hibernator? A. B. C. D. 43. Which of the following poems is about the season in the passage? A. 荷风送香气，竹露滴清响。 B. 空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。 C. 犬吠水声中，桃花带露浓。 D. 千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 B Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa. It is also the second-largest lake in the world. It is an important lake because it is one of the sources for the longest river in the world, the Nile River. Lake Victoria provides a source of water, food, and power for several African countries. Lake Victoria is a big part of African life. Unfortunately, Lake Victoria has a problem. It is shrinking. There are several power stations at Lake Victoria in Uganda. These are on the Nile River, and besides producing power, they keep the water of the lake at a certain level. For the past forty years, that level has been 11.9 meters. Over the last several years, the water level has dropped by about 2.5 meters. There seem to be several reasons for this drop. One possible reason is drought (干旱). Drought has been very bad in the area since 2000. Lake Victoria gets all of its water from rain, so the drought means less water in the lake. However, some environmentalists believe that the real problem is the power plants (factories) on Lake Victoria. Uganda depends on those power plants for most of its power, and they made the power plants larger in 2000. Many people believe the power plants have been taking too much water off Lake Victoria. As a result, they have been asked to use less water until Lake Victoria goes back to its old level. Whether the low water level is caused by drought or power plants, the result is the same. This is already a poor area of Africa, where many people live a really hard life. People, animals and plants around Lake Victoria will suffer even more from low water levels on the lake. Many people need Lake Victoria for fishing or growing food. Fish need the water to live, and animals need it for water. 44. What does the underlined sentence “It is shrinking” most probably mean? A. It is becoming larger. B. It is becoming more beautiful. C. It is becoming smaller. D. It is becoming more useful. 45. The water level of Lake Victoria is now ________. A. 2.5 meters B. 11.9 meters C. 14.4 meters D. 9.4 meters 46. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Rain water is the only source for the lake. B. There has been little rain in the lake area since 2000. C. The power plants in Uganda provide water for the lake. D. The power plants in Uganda were made larger in 2000. 47. According to the passage, how can we solve the problems around Lake Victoria? A. People must build more power plants. B More sources of water must be found. C. Every country should offer some money to Africa. D. All the people living in the area should move to another place. C Thanks to the mass media（大众传媒）, information travels fast. Reporter Xu interviews Dr. Gu, a mass media expert. Xu: Good morning, Dr. Gu. People like to share information, don’t they? Dr. Gu: Yes. Long ago, when early humans made a discovery, they told their friends. Information spread from person to person. However, mass media is different. It brings news and information to many people very quickly. Xu: When did mass media begin? Dr. Gu: In Tang Dynasty, people had the first newspaper. And in Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the Movable Type Printing. His invention could quickly print many copies of a book. So today, millions of people can read newspapers around the world. Magazines are also popular because they focus on（专注于）one subject such as movies, fashion, or sports. Advertising helps to pay for the cost of publishing newspapers and magazines. Xu: What happened next? Dr. Gu: Movies, or “moving pictures”, were invented over 100 years ago. At that time, people started to film news and events from around the world. Xu: And then the television came next, right? Dr. Gu: In fact, the radio came next. It began about the same time as movies, but the first radio station didn’t start until 1920. Today, there are over 44,000 radio stations around the world. People can listen to the news while they drive or work. Xu: When did television start? Dr. Gu: It started in the 1930s. Now, television is everywhere, bringing entertainment to people. Some events are broadcast live while they are happening. Xu: So people have a lot of ways to get the latest news, don’t they? Dr. Gu: They do, but you mustn’t forget the latest way—the Web! Today, around 40% of the people in the world use the Web. The Web uses the Internet to give us 24-hour news. Also, with smartphones, people can access（访问）the Web wherever they go. Xu: We live in very interesting times. Dr. Gu: That’s true. It will be exciting to see what’s next in the world of mass media. 48. What is the difference between magazines and newspapers according to Dr. Gu? A. Newspapers have more topics. B. Newspapers can spread information faster. C. Magazines are more expensive. D. Magazines appeared later than newspapers. 49. Which of the following is the correct order of the history of mass media? ① television ② the Web ③ newspapers ④ radio ⑤ movies A. ④ ③ ⑤ ② ① B. ⑤ ③ ④ ① ② C. ③ ⑤ ① ④ ② D. ③ ⑤ ④ ① ② 50. What do we know about mass media from the interview? A. It mainly spread information from person to person. B. Bi Sheng made great contributions to the mass media. C. It’s very easy for people to access the Web while driving. D. Readers should pay for the cost of publishing newspapers. 51. What is the purpose of the interview? A. To show how many ways we have for news. B. To show how important mass media is to us. C. To show how mass media developed for years. D. To show how fast we spread information today. D One day, three of my friends came to our house. They told me they were going to Africa. They asked me if I wanted to go with them. I said, “Yes, of course I’d love to.” We started to prepare all the necessary things for the journey. Soon we were ready to go. I said goodbye to my wife and we started our journey. Our plan was to be back in two months. We left Brazil (巴西) on the first of September, 1659. Our ship was very big but we were only seventeen men. The ship was full of things for business. We had cups, glass, mirrors, knives and other things. At the beginning of our journey, the weather was very good, but very hot. In one week, a hurricane (飓风) came and it was threatening our ship for the next twelve days. After the hurricane passed, we saw we went quite far away from our original (原来的) journey and were instead close to the northern part of Brazil near the Orinoco River. The ship was badly damaged, so we could no longer go to Africa. The captain wanted us to go back and repair the ship, but I strongly disagreed with him. We went over the maps and decided the best thing to do was to go to Barbados and repair the ship there. When we started this short trip, a second hurricane came. The next morning one of the sailors cried out, “Land?” and at that moment the ship stopped in shallow (浅的) water. We expected the ship to break apart (解体) at any moment because of the strong wind, so we all got into the small boat the ship carried. This was very dangerous because the seventeen of us were too crowded (拥挤的) in the boat, and it had no sail. The waves (浪) were very big. The wind was too strong. The wind pushed us to big rocks. We knew the crash was close. Suddenly, a huge wave came and overturned the boat. I was covered with water and couldn’t breathe. I couldn’t see the others or the boat. But I saw a little beach between the rocks. Another wave carried me to the beach. I tried to get up. I also tried to go far away from the sea. I was able to move ten metres up. I was safe. But my arms and legs were very weak. I fell down and I was lying on the beach. —— An excerpt from Robinson Crusoe 52. Why did the writer and his friends go to Africa? A. To leave their wives. B. To make some money. C. To send things to Africa. D. To travel around Africa. 53. What did they do after the first hurricane passed? A. They had to go back to the place where they started. B They studied the map and found a new way to Africa. C. They headed for the nearest place to repair their ship. D. They lost their way on the sea and gave up their ship. 54. Which is NOT the reason for the boat becoming dangerous? A. No sail. B. Too many men. C. Big waves. D. Shallow water. 55. Which of the following shows the right order of the events? ① The ship changed the direction after the hurricane. ② All the men escaped (逃跑) to the boat but it turned over. ③ The writer was washed up onto beach by a wave. ④ The ship left Brazil with seventeen men on board. ⑤ The strong wind almost broke the ship into pieces. A. ①②④⑤③ B. ④①⑤②③ C. ④⑤①②③ D. ④②①⑤③ 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共60分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分） (A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 56. It is ________ (糟糕的) to say mean things to others on the Internet. 57. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival for Chinese people, whose celebrations ________ (包括) eating dumplings and visiting family members. 58. We should pay more attention to mental health because a happy mind can help us fight against physical ________ (疾病). 59. Reading English books every day is a great way to ________ (增加) your vocabulary. 60. It takes ________ (大约) 450 years for a plastic bottle to break down, so we should use cloth bags instead to protect our planet. (B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 61. We should do something ________ (mean) during the summer vacation. 62. Don’t touch the iron; it produces a lot of ________ (hot). 63. Smoking does ________ (harmful) to your health, so you’d better give it up. 64. The wind ________ (blow) hard last night, and many leaves fell off the trees. 65. When the fire broke out, people ran in different ________ (direction) to escape to safety. 六、语法填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分） As the saying goes, “The whole year’s work ____66____ (depend) on a good start in spring.” That’s why many people like spring so much. Now let me tell you other reasons why people ____67____ (love) spring. First, there is plenty of rain ____68____ spring. Enough rain is necessary for the growth of crops and plants. Rivers and lakes also need rain to ____69____ (provide) a living environment for fish. It’s only natural that ____70____ (farmer) and fishermen love spring. Second, the weather is nice in spring. It is neither too cold ____71____ too hot. We feel very ____72____ (comfort) in spring. We go to the field to enjoy the beauty of nature. Personally, I like spring because of the color of green. Everything ____73____ (start) to turn green in this season—the grass, the trees and the hills. They ____74____ (look) so lively and full of energy. ____75____ fascinating spring is! 七、完成句子 （本大题共10分，每小题2分） 76. 为了把工作做得更好，我们的老师建议我们把班级分成四个小组。 To do the work better, our teacher suggested that we ____________ four groups. 77. 研究表明，经常熬夜与各种健康问题有关。 Studies show that staying up late often ____________ various health problems. 78. 面对困难时，我们不应该放弃，而应该对自己说：“我能行！” When ____________, we shouldn’t give up. Instead, we should ____________: “I can do it!” 79. 如果我们不立即采取行动保护环境，地球将面临巨大的危险。 If we don’t ____________ the environment immediately, the earth will be in great danger. 80. 在父母出差期间，这位小女孩设法把自己照顾得很好。 While her parents were on business, the little girl ____________ herself well. 八、阅读表达 （本大题共10分，每小题2分）每小题答案不超过八个单词。 Flu (流感) easily spreads from one person to another. If you are weak, you will probably catch flu easily. Do you know how you can prevent flu? Here are some suggestions. Keep in good health You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy. The healthier you are, the better it is for you to avoid any type of illness around. Most doctors advise people to drink lots of fresh fruit juice and water to prevent flu. Stay away from people with flu If a member of the family or a friend has flu, stay away from him or her until he or she is well. Flu is very communicable (可传染的). If you stay with the person with flu, you can catch flu easily. Wear a mask (口罩) and avoid using things that the person with flu is using. Exercise Exercising will make you stronger, which means a stronger immune system (免疫系统) too. Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy. It doesn't matter what kind of exercise it is. Be happy Happy people are healthy people. Their life isn't stressed out, so they may be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, you will easily get sick. Avoiding the flu is easy. Just boost (增强) your immune system and it will take care of the rest. 81. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the passage? ___________________________________________ 82. What do most doctors advise people to do? ___________________________________________ 83. Why should we stay away from people with flu? ___________________________________________ 84. Why can exercising help people prevent flu? ___________________________________________ 85. How do you usually prevent flu? ___________________________________________ 九、书面表达（本大题共20分） 86. 近年来，世界多地自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。假如你是李萍，要求你用英文写一封加入动物保护协会的申请信，要点如下表： Name Li Ping Grade 8 Tel. 0523-82835988 Email 8344506@qq.com Reasons 喜爱大自然，想要……； 保护动物，使它们远离危险 Feelings 加入该协会后的感受和做法：…… (至少两点) Free time 每周日全天 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； 3）词数：100词左右（信的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Animal Protection Society. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours sincerely, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $初二英语听力测试即将开始，请同学们做好准备，请先读题三分钟。第一部分听对话回答问题。One is a nice handbag. Jenny, the color matches your skirt. thanks. It's a nice handbag. Jenny, the color matches your skirt. thanks. Two, where does jack come from? He comes . from the U. S. A. Where does jack come from? He comes from the U. S. A. Three, when did Simon arrive at school this morning? He usually gets to school at a quarter to seven, but today he arrived ten minutes earlier than usual. When did Simon arrive at school this morning? He usually gets to school at a quarter to seven, but today he arrived ten minutes earlier than usual. For I know you're good at math and english shadow. Are they your favorite? Well, I like them, but I think I like history best. I know you're good at math and english dom. Are they your favorite? Well, I like them, but I think I like history best. Five, how wide is the new bridge? It's ninety nine feet wide. How wide is the . new bridge? It's ninety nine feet wide. Six, why didn't you go to watch the football match? Tom. i'd like to go. But my mother asked me to look after our dog. IT was ill. Why didn't you go . to watch the football match? Tom. i'd like to go. But my mother asked me to look after our dog. IT . was ill. Seven, one hundred twenty five UN in all. madam, oh sorry, I only have seventy five in. Please take the sweater out. One hundred twenty five years in all. madam, oh sorry, I only have seventy five. UN. Please take the sweater out. Eight, excuse me, which is the way to beijing zoo. take the number twenty seven bus and IT will . take you right there. Excuse me, which is the way to beijing zoo. take the number twenty seven bus and I will take you right there. Nine maam which coat do you like Better? The Green one or the yellow one? Both colors look nice, but the yellow one is a bit too short for me. Maam, which coat do you like Better? The Green one or the yellow one? Both colors look nice, but the yellow one is a bit too short for me. Ten, can you go to the theater with me tomorrow? Harry, there's a beijing Opera show. not me. Mom, I may fall asleep. Why not ask dad. can you go to the theater with me tomorrow? Harry, there's a beijing Opera show. not me. Mom, I may fall a sleep, why not . ask dad? 第二部分，听对话或短文回答问题，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。What's the weather like in beijing? It's snowing, but it's not very cold. Does IT . often snow in winter? Not very often, but there is much ice. What about spring? There is quite warm, but winds are strong. sometimes. Which season do you like Better? Spring or winter? I like winter Better. I like skating. I can skate very well. What's the weather like in beijing. it's snowing, but it's not very cold. Does IT often snow in winter? Not very often, but there is much ice. What about spring? There is quite warm, but winds are strong sometimes. Which season do you like Better? Spring or winter? I like winter Better. I like skating. I can skate very well. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。Hello, everybody, do you want to improve your english in a short time? Windy english club is a good place for you. We have a good environment for you to study in, and we have many excEllent teachers to teach you. Here is some information about our club. Our courses start on july third and end before national day on september twenty nights. Classes meet every wednesday and friday from seven to nine in the evening. If you want to take the course, please come to my office a week before classes begin. You need to pay eight hundred done for them. Our courses include reading, written english conversation and listening skills. If you want to know more about the courses, please call me on eight, six, seven, three, four to five. I'm David. Thank you. Hello, everybody, do you want to improve your english in a short time? Windy english club is a good place for you. We have a good environment for you to study in, and we have many excEllent teachers to teach you. Here is some information about our club. Our courses start on july third, an end before national day on september twenty eighth. Classes meet every wednesday and friday from seven to nine in the evening. If you want to take the course, please come to my office a week. Before classes begin, you need to pay eight hundred. And for them, our courses include reading, written english conversation and listening skills. If you want to know more about the courses, please call me on eight, six, seven, three, four to five. I'm David. Thank you. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。My name is Allan. I live in london now, but I was born in sydney, australia. We moved to england three years ago when my dad got a new job here. I didn't want to leave australia because I had a great life there. I had lots of friends, and we had fun swimming almost every day after school, and the weather was always great. At first, I didn't like the life in london when we arrived. IT was still winter, so the weather wasn't very nice. IT was really cold and IT rained all the time. I didn't have any friends. I felt sad, and I wanted to go back to australia. Things got Better when I started school. All the kids at school were friendly to me. Now I enjoy living here. I think london is a great city. My name is Allan. I live in london now, but I was born in sydney, australia. We moved to england three years ago when my dad got a new job here. I didn't want to leave australia because I had a great life there. I had lots of friends, and we had fun swimming almost every day after school, and the weather was always great. At first, I didn't like the life in london when we arrived. IT was still winter, so the weather wasn't very nice. IT was really cold, and IT rained all the time. I didn't have any friends. I felt sad, and I wanted to go back to australia. Things got Better when I started school. All the kids at school were friendly to me. Now I enjoy living here. I think london is a great city. 2025年秋学期课后服务阶段调研作业 八年级英语 2025.12 考试时间：120分钟 满分分值：130分 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What does the handbag go well with?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: It’s a nice handbag, Jenny. The colour matches your skirt. W: Thanks. 2. Where is Jack from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where does Jack come from? B: He comes from the USA. 3. When did Simon arrive at school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: When did Simon arrive at school this morning? B: He usually gets to school at a quarter to seven, but today he arrived ten minutes earlier than usual. 4. Which subject does Adam like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A:I know your're good at math and English Adam.Are they your favorite ? B:Well .I like them but I think I like history best. 5. How wide is the bridge? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 19 feet. B. 90 feet. C. 99 feet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How wide is the new bridge? B: It’s 99 feet wide. 6. Why didn’t Tom go to watch the football match? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he had to look after the dog. B. Because he had to do his homework. C. Because he didn’t like it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Why didn’t you go to watch the football match, Tom? B: I’d like to go, but my mother asked me to look after our dog. It was ill. 7. How much does the sweater cost?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 125 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: 125 yuan in all, madam. W: Oh, sorry. I only have 75 yuan. Please take the sweater out. 8. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the zoo. B. On the bus. C. On the road. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, which is the way to Beijing zoo? B: Um, take the number twenty seven bus and it will take you right there. 9. Which coat does the woman want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Both of theirs. B. The yellow one. C. The green one. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Madam, which coat do you like better, the green one or the yellow one? B: Both colors look nice, but the yellow one is a bit too short for me. 10. What does Harry mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is too tired to go. B. He doesn’t like Beijing Opera. C. He knows Dad will like it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Can you go to the theatre with me tomorrow, Harry? There’s a Beijing Opera show. M: Not me, Mum! I may fall asleep. Why not ask Dad? 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第1、2小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many seasons do the two speakers talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. Why does the woman like winter? A. Because she can skate. B. Because it is not very cold. C. Because she can play with snow. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【详解】M: What’s the weather like in Beijing? W: It’s snowing, but it’s not very cold. M: Does it often snow in winter? W: Not very often, but there is much ice. M: What about spring there? W: It’s quite warm, but winds are strong sometimes. M: Which season do you like better, spring or winter? W: I like winter better. I like skating. I can skate very well. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Windy English Club Advantages ( 优势) It has a good environment and a lot of excellent teachers. End of the courses ____13____ Time for classes Every ____14____ and Friday, from 7:00 p.m.to 9:00 p.m. Courses Reading, written English, conversation and listening skills. Contact David:____15____ 13. A. On July 3rd B. On September 29th C. On National Day 14. A. Monday. B. Tuesday C. Wednesday. 15. A. 8673425 B. 8763425 C. 8674325. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everybody. Do you want to improve your English in a short time? Windy English Club is a good place for you. We have a good environment for you to study in.And We have many excellent teachers to teach you. Here is some information about our club. Our courses start on July 3rd and end before National Day on September 29th. Classes meet every Wednesday and Friday from 7:00 to 9:00 in the evening. If you want to take the course, please come to my office a week before classes begin. You need to pay ¥800 for them. Our courses include reading written English, conversation and listening skills. If you want to know more about the courses, please call me on 8673425. I’m David. Thank you. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16 Where was Allen born? A. In America. B. In England. C. In Australia. 17. Why did Allen move to London? A. Because he liked the city in England. B. Because his father had a new job there. C. Because he had a lot of friends there. 18. What did Allen enjoy doing with his friends before moving to London? A. Running. B. Skating. C. Swimming. 19. How were the children at school in London? A. They were angry with Allen. B. They were afraid of Allen. C. They were friendly to Allen. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Allen enjoys his life in London now. B. Allen wants to go back to Australia. C. Allen has no friends in London. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【详解】My name is Allen. I live in London now. But I was born in Sydney, Australia. We moved to England three years ago when my dad got a new job here. I didn’t want to leave Australia because I had a great life there. I had lots of friends and we had fun swimming almost every day after school. And the weather was always great. At first, I didn’t like the life in London when we arrived. It was still winter, so the weather wasn’t very nice. It was really cold and it rained all the time. I didn’t have any friends. I felt sad and I wanted to go back to Australia. Things got better when I started school. All the kids at school were friendly to me. Now I enjoy living here. I think London is a great city. 二、单项选择（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 21. It’s ________ pity that birds are now in danger, so we should have ________ pity on them. A. a; the B. a; / C. /; a D. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很遗憾，鸟类现在处于危险中，所以我们应该同情它们。 考查冠词的用法。It’s a pity that表示“……很遗憾”，第一空需用不定冠词a；have pity on表示“同情”，第二空不用任何冠词。故选B。 22. Her mother looked _________ at that moment when she heard the good news. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当听到这个好消息时，她妈妈看起来很高兴。 考查形容词用法。 happy高兴的，是形容词；happily高兴地，是副词；unhappy不高兴的，是形容词；unhappily不高兴地，是副词。根据“when she heard the good news”可知，听到好消息会看起来很高兴，look表示“看起来”，是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。 23. In order ________ for the meeting, my sister decided to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了开会不迟到，我妹妹决定今天早上早起。 考查in order to的用法。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，表目的，to do“动词不定式”，所以其否定结构为in order not to do sth.“为了不做某事”，根据“my sister forced herself to get up early this morning”可知应是为了不迟到，故选A。 24. Yesterday, we were playing football after school ________ the heavy rain suddenly started. A. until B. while C. when D. before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天放学后，我们正在踢足球时，大雨突然开始。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；while当……时，强调同时进行；when当……时，强调突然发生；before在……之前。主句“were playing”使用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，从句“suddenly started”为一般过去时表示一个瞬间发生的动作，需用when连接表示“正在……时突然……”。故选C。 25. Today there are fewer and fewer forests. We must ________ down too many trees. A. keep people cutting B. prevent people cutting C. stop people to cut D. all the above 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天，森林越来越少。我们必须防止人们砍伐过多的树木。 考查动词短语。keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事；prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事；stop sb. to do sth.阻止某人做某事（事情还未发生）；all the above以上都是。根据“must...down too many trees”可知是要阻止人们砍伐树木，且人们砍伐树木的动作正在发生，故此处用结构prevent sb. doing sth.。故选B。 26. Like other wild animals, wolves only hunt ______ food. And they hunt ______ a team. A. for; with B. as; for C. for; like D. for; as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：和其他野生动物一样，狼只为了食物捕猎，它们作为一个团队狩猎。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；as作为；like像。第一个空，表示为了食物捕猎，用for；第二个空，表示作为一个团队，用as。故选D。 27. ________ the doctors in their hospital is about one thousand, and sixty percent of them ________ women. A. A number of; is B. The number of; are C. The number of; is D. A number of; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们医院的医生数量大约是一千人，其中百分之六十是女性。 考查the number of和a number of的区别。a number of...表示“许多……”，谓语动词用复数；the number of...表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用三单。根据“... the doctors in their hospital is”可知，此处指医生的数量，用the number of；根据“sixty percent of them”可知，“them”指代前文的“doctors”，故谓语动词用are。故选B。 28. It's important for us ___________ good manners. A. having B. have C. to have D. had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的举止对我们来说重要。 考查非谓语动词。It's important for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说重要”。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。故答案选C。 【点睛】在it固定句型中，除了要知道it用作形式主语，不定式作真正主语外，还要掌握sb.前面介词for/of的用法。在“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”与“It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”两个句型中，介词用for还是of应根据作表语的形容词的词义特点和说话人的侧重而定。当形容词是说明不定式的特性时，要用介词for，也就是说不定式（短语）与形容词在逻辑上存在“主语和表语”的关系。例如：It's important for us to stay healthy. （保持身体健康对我们来说很重要。） (本句子中的important说明的是to stay healthy的特性，即句子侧重的是说“To stay healthy is important.”) 注意：与介词for搭配的往往是表示事物的特性的形容词，如important、necessary、difficult、easy、hard、possible等。 当形容词是说明不定式的逻辑主语的特性时，要用of，也就是说不定式的逻辑主语sb.和形容词在逻辑上存在“主语和表语”的关系。例如：It's kind of you to help me.（你帮助我真是太好了。）（句中的kind是用来说明you的特征，即句子侧重说得是“You are kind.”） 29. Wearing masks can keep us safe from illness. ________, it can keep us warm when it is cold. A. Otherwise B. However C. Because D. Moreover 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴口罩可以让我们远离疾病。此外，天气冷的时候，它可以让我们保持温暖。 考查副词和连词辨析。Otherwise否则；However然而；Because因为；Moreover此外。分析题干可知，空后内容是对空前内容的补充，moreover通常用于在句子中补充额外的信息。故选D。 30. —I don’t think keeping dogs will make you feel lonely. —________ In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble. A. Not exactly. B. I agree with you. C. I’m afraid so. D. That’s a good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为养狗不会让你感到孤独。——不见得。在我看来，狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦。 考查情景交际。Not exactly.不全是，未必见得；I agree with you.我同意你的观点；I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样；That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意。根据“dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.”可知答句中并不同意这个观点，应该不全是。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分） While in Grade 8, Alice failed in some exams because she often played with some bad kids. One Sunday morning, when Alice prepared to go skating with those kids, her mother stopped her and said to her calmly, “Alice, you spent too much time ____31____ , so you failed in the exams. I’m worried about your future.” “What are you worried about? Susan and Rose also failed, but they went skating as usual.” “My girl, you can’t think so.” Looking at Alice, her mother said lovingly, “There is a ____32____ in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.” “There were two cats playing on the roof (屋顶). Suddenly, they ____33____ into the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty ____34____ the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.” “Alice, ____35____ can be your mirror (镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict (严格的) with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a ____36____ person may become foolish.” Hearing this, Alice was ashamed and went into her room. After that, Alice often took herself ____37____ a mirror to be strict with herself. “I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This is ____38____ Alice was successful in her career (事业) later. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce (产生) different ____39____ about life. You can learn from other people, but you can ____40____ follow others completely. You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t depend on (取决于) how others act, but depends on what you are going to act. 31. A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying 32. A. song B. story C. talk D. book 33. A. jumped B. ran C. fell D. walked 34. A. so B. or C. while D. for 35. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 36. A. poor B. rich C. lazy D. clever 37. A. as B. like C. with D. at 38. A. what B. when C. why D. where 39. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets 40. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Alice不努力学习，还说别人也整天玩耍，妈妈就给她讲了两只猫的故事。本文旨在告诉我们“要做自己的镜子”，不要总看别人怎么做。你可以向被人学习，但是绝不能完全地盲从于别人。 【31题详解】 句意：Alice，你花太多的时间玩耍了，所以都没通过考试。 play玩；work工作；read阅读；study学习。根据上文中“Alice failed in some exams because she often played with some bad kids. ”可知，此处指“花太多时间玩”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：在我们家乡有一个故事。 song歌曲；story故事；talk谈论；book书。根据“There were two cats playing on the roof”并结合下文内容可知，母亲是给Alice讲了一个故事。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：突然，他们掉进了烟囱里。 jump跳；run跑；fall掉落；walk走路。根据“Suddenly”和“When they climbed out of the chimney,”此处表示“它们掉进了烟囱里”。fall into“掉进……”，固定短语。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：当他们从烟囱里爬出来，一只猫的脸是脏的，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。 so因此；所以；or否则；while然而；for因为；为了……。根据“one cat’s face was dirty”和“the other’s face was clean”可知，此处表示对比，用while。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：Alice，没有人可以成为你的镜子。 somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据后句“Only you are your own mirror”可知，此处指“没有人能成为你的镜子”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你把他们当作你的镜子，即使是一个聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。根据“even”和后面的“foolish”可知，空处与之形成对比，表示“聪明的人也可能变傻”。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：从那以后，Alice经常以己为鉴，严格要求自己。 as作为……；like像……一样；with具有；at在。take sb. as...表示“把某人当作……”，此处表示“把她自己当作镜子”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：这就是为什么Alice在她后来的事业中获得成功。 what什么；when何时；why为什么；where哪里。根据“Alice often took herself ...I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.”结合语境可知，此处指成功的原因，用why表示。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：不同的愿望会产生对生活的不同的想法。 ideas想法；主意；reasons理由；mistakes错误；secrets秘密。根据“ Different wishes will produce (产生) different ...about life.”可知，此处表示“不同的愿望会产生不同的想法”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以向他人学习，但你不能完全追随他人。 sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“You can learn from other people...follow others completely.”及“You must see yourself clearly”可知，此处表示“不能完全遵循别人”。此处表示否定。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题2分） A Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be wet and cold, and food can be hard to find under the snow. But nature has given animals different ways to survive (存活). Let’s look at how animals go through this season. Some animals get fat in the fall. They eat and eat, then their bodies can store the food quickly. So they needn’t eat more in winter. Moose (驼鹿) are such animals. They store (贮存) food in their bodies as fat. Their bodies use the stored fat as energy. Moose will also grow heavy coats of hair to keep warm as the weather becomes colder. Other animals store fresh food for the cold days. For example, many animals spend cold days in burrows (地洞) like squirrels. They stay inside and sleep through most of the winter. On warmer winter days, they wake up and then eat some stored food. Unlike bears, hibernators don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they sleep all day and all night. Their hearts beat very slowly and their temperature goes down. In this way, they don’t use much of the fat stored in their bodies. Still other animals can move south before winter and come back after spring. This is called migration (迁徙). In the fall, many birds fly south in large groups. In spring when the temperature goes up, they will return. 41. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 42. According to the passage, which of the following animals is a hibernator? A. B. C. D. 43. Which of the following poems is about the season in the passage? A. 荷风送香气，竹露滴清响。 B. 空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。 C. 犬吠水声中，桃花带露浓。 D. 千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物是如何过冬的。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some animals get fat in the fall. …Moose (驼鹿) are such animals.”、“Other animals store fresh food for the cold days. For example, many animals spend cold days in burrows (地洞) like  squirrels .”、“Unlike bears, hibernators don’t eat at all.”和“Still other animals can move south before winter and come back after spring. …In the fall, many birds fly south in large groups.”可知，文中提到了4种动物，分别是驼鹿、松鼠、熊和鸟。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Unlike bears, hibernators don’t eat at all...When winter comes, they sleep all day and all night.”可知，冬眠动物在冬天根本不吃东西。当冬天来临的时候，它们整日整夜地睡觉。结合常识可推知，选项中的四种动物，只有青蛙是只睡不吃的冬眠动物。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Winter can be a hard time for animals.”可知，文章讲述的是冬季，而诗句“千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。”描述的也是冬季。故选D。 B Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa. It is also the second-largest lake in the world. It is an important lake because it is one of the sources for the longest river in the world, the Nile River. Lake Victoria provides a source of water, food, and power for several African countries. Lake Victoria is a big part of African life. Unfortunately, Lake Victoria has a problem. It is shrinking. There are several power stations at Lake Victoria in Uganda. These are on the Nile River, and besides producing power, they keep the water of the lake at a certain level. For the past forty years, that level has been 11.9 meters. Over the last several years, the water level has dropped by about 2.5 meters. There seem to be several reasons for this drop. One possible reason is drought (干旱). Drought has been very bad in the area since 2000. Lake Victoria gets all of its water from rain, so the drought means less water in the lake. However, some environmentalists believe that the real problem is the power plants (factories) on Lake Victoria. Uganda depends on those power plants for most of its power, and they made the power plants larger in 2000. Many people believe the power plants have been taking too much water off Lake Victoria. As a result, they have been asked to use less water until Lake Victoria goes back to its old level. Whether the low water level is caused by drought or power plants, the result is the same. This is already a poor area of Africa, where many people live a really hard life. People, animals and plants around Lake Victoria will suffer even more from low water levels on the lake. Many people need Lake Victoria for fishing or growing food. Fish need the water to live, and animals need it for water. 44. What does the underlined sentence “It is shrinking” most probably mean? A. It is becoming larger. B. It is becoming more beautiful. C. It is becoming smaller. D. It is becoming more useful. 45. The water level of Lake Victoria is now ________. A. 2.5 meters B. 11.9 meters C. 14.4 meters D. 9.4 meters 46. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Rain water is the only source for the lake. B. There has been little rain in the lake area since 2000. C. The power plants in Uganda provide water for the lake. D. The power plants in Uganda were made larger in 2000. 47. According to the passage, how can we solve the problems around Lake Victoria? A. People must build more power plants. B. More sources of water must be found. C. Every country should offer some money to Africa. D. All the people living in the area should move to another place. 【答案】44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了非洲最大的湖泊维多利亚湖正在因干旱和乌干达沿岸发电厂过度取水而水位下降，以及由此给当地居民和生态带来的严重问题。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Over the last several years, the water level has dropped by about 2.5 meters.”可知，维多利亚湖的水位在过去几年里下降了约2.5米。所以“It is shrinking”最有可能意味着“它正在变小”。 故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the past forty years, that level has been 11.9 meters. Over the last several years, the water level has dropped by about 2.5 meters.”可知，正常水位是11.9米，现在下降了2.5米。因此，当前水位为11.9 - 2.5 = 9.4米。 故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people believe the power plants have been taking too much water off Lake Victoria.”可知，发电厂是从湖中取水（taking...off），而非为湖供水（provide water for），C项表述错误。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People, animals and plants around Lake Victoria will suffer even more from low water levels on the lake. Many people need Lake Victoria for fishing or growing food. Fish need the water to live, and animals need it for water.”可知，解决维多利亚湖问题要寻找更多的水源。故选B。 C Thanks to the mass media（大众传媒）, information travels fast. Reporter Xu interviews Dr. Gu, a mass media expert. Xu: Good morning, Dr. Gu. People like to share information, don’t they? Dr. Gu: Yes. Long ago, when early humans made a discovery, they told their friends. Information spread from person to person. However, mass media is different. It brings news and information to many people very quickly. Xu: When did mass media begin? Dr. Gu: In Tang Dynasty, people had the first newspaper. And in Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the Movable Type Printing. His invention could quickly print many copies of a book. So today, millions of people can read newspapers around the world. Magazines are also popular because they focus on（专注于）one subject such as movies, fashion, or sports. Advertising helps to pay for the cost of publishing newspapers and magazines. Xu: What happened next? Dr. Gu: Movies, or “moving pictures”, were invented over 100 years ago. At that time, people started to film news and events from around the world. Xu: And then the television came next, right? Dr. Gu: In fact, the radio came next. It began about the same time as movies, but the first radio station didn’t start until 1920. Today, there are over 44,000 radio stations around the world. People can listen to the news while they drive or work. Xu: When did television start? Dr. Gu: It started in the 1930s. Now, television is everywhere, bringing entertainment to people. Some events are broadcast live while they are happening. Xu: So people have a lot of ways to get the latest news, don’t they? Dr. Gu: They do, but you mustn’t forget the latest way—the Web! Today, around 40% of the people in the world use the Web. The Web uses the Internet to give us 24-hour news. Also, with smartphones, people can access（访问）the Web wherever they go. Xu: We live in very interesting times. Dr. Gu: That’s true. It will be exciting to see what’s next in the world of mass media. 48. What is the difference between magazines and newspapers according to Dr. Gu? A. Newspapers have more topics. B. Newspapers can spread information faster. C. Magazines are more expensive. D. Magazines appeared later than newspapers. 49. Which of the following is the correct order of the history of mass media? ① television ② the Web ③ newspapers ④ radio ⑤ movies A. ④ ③ ⑤ ② ① B. ⑤ ③ ④ ① ② C. ③ ⑤ ① ④ ② D. ③ ⑤ ④ ① ② 50. What do we know about mass media from the interview? A. It mainly spread information from person to person. B. Bi Sheng made great contributions to the mass media. C. It’s very easy for people to access the Web while driving. D. Readers should pay for the cost of publishing newspapers. 51. What is the purpose of the interview? A. To show how many ways we have for news. B. To show how important mass media is to us. C. To show how mass media developed for years. D. To show how fast we spread information today. 【答案】48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大众媒体的发展历史。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Magazines are also popular because they focus on（专注于）one subject”可知，杂志与报纸的区别在于：杂志专注于一个主题，而报纸的话题更多。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Tang Dynasty, people had the first newspaper.”，“Movies, or ‘moving pictures’, were invented over 100 years ago.”，“the first radio station didn’t start until 1920.”，“It (television) started in the 1930s.”和“but you mustn’t forget the latest way—the Web!”可知，大众媒体发展的顺序是：报纸，电影，广播，电视，网络。即③⑤④①②。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bi Sheng invented the Movable Type Printing. His invention could quickly print many copies of a book. So today, millions of people can read newspapers around the world.”可知，毕昇发明了活字印刷术，他对大众传媒做出了巨大贡献。故选B。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文以采访的形式介绍了大众媒体的发展历史。故选C。 D One day, three of my friends came to our house. They told me they were going to Africa. They asked me if I wanted to go with them. I said, “Yes, of course I’d love to.” We started to prepare all the necessary things for the journey. Soon we were ready to go. I said goodbye to my wife and we started our journey. Our plan was to be back in two months. We left Brazil (巴西) on the first of September, 1659. Our ship was very big but we were only seventeen men. The ship was full of things for business. We had cups, glass, mirrors, knives and other things. At the beginning of our journey, the weather was very good, but very hot. In one week, a hurricane (飓风) came and it was threatening our ship for the next twelve days. After the hurricane passed, we saw we went quite far away from our original (原来的) journey and were instead close to the northern part of Brazil near the Orinoco River. The ship was badly damaged, so we could no longer go to Africa. The captain wanted us to go back and repair the ship, but I strongly disagreed with him. We went over the maps and decided the best thing to do was to go to Barbados and repair the ship there. When we started this short trip, a second hurricane came. The next morning one of the sailors cried out, “Land?” and at that moment the ship stopped in shallow (浅的) water. We expected the ship to break apart (解体) at any moment because of the strong wind, so we all got into the small boat the ship carried. This was very dangerous because the seventeen of us were too crowded (拥挤的) in the boat, and it had no sail. The waves (浪) were very big. The wind was too strong. The wind pushed us to big rocks. We knew the crash was close. Suddenly, a huge wave came and overturned the boat. I was covered with water and couldn’t breathe. I couldn’t see the others or the boat. But I saw a little beach between the rocks. Another wave carried me to the beach. I tried to get up. I also tried to go far away from the sea. I was able to move ten metres up. I was safe. But my arms and legs were very weak. I fell down and I was lying on the beach. —— An excerpt from Robinson Crusoe 52. Why did the writer and his friends go to Africa? A. To leave their wives. B. To make some money. C. To send things to Africa. D. To travel around Africa. 53. What did they do after the first hurricane passed? A. They had to go back to the place where they started. B. They studied the map and found a new way to Africa. C. They headed for the nearest place to repair their ship. D. They lost their way on the sea and gave up their ship. 54. Which is NOT the reason for the boat becoming dangerous? A. No sail. B. Too many men. C. Big waves. D. Shallow water. 55. Which of the following shows the right order of the events? ① The ship changed the direction after the hurricane. ② All the men escaped (逃跑) to the boat but it turned over. ③ The writer was washed up onto beach by a wave. ④ The ship left Brazil with seventeen men on board. ⑤ The strong wind almost broke the ship into pieces. A. ①②④⑤③ B. ④①⑤②③ C. ④⑤①②③ D. ④②①⑤③ 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者和朋友去非洲经商赚钱，17人坐船离开巴西；飓风之后船改变了方向；他们决定到最近的地方去修船；结果第二次飓风来临，大风几乎把船毁成碎片；所有的人逃到小船上结果船翻了；最后作者发现自己躺在海滩上被海水冲刷着。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The ship was full of things for business. We had cups, glass, mirrors, knives and other things.”可知，作者和朋友去非洲经商赚钱。故选B。 53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段的内容“The captain wanted us to go back and repair the ship, but I strongly disagree with him. We went over the maps and decided the best thing to do was to go to Barbados and repair the ship there.”可知，他们决定到最近的地方去修船。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中“This was very dangerous because the seventeen of us were too crowded (拥挤的) in the boat, and it had no sail.”以及第八段“The waves (浪) were very big. The wind was too strong.”可知，让小船变得危险的原因有没有帆、人很多以及浪很大。浅水不是原因。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，17人坐船离开巴西；飓风之后船改变了方向；他们决定到最近的地方去修船；结果第二次飓风来临，大风几乎把船毁成碎片；所有的人逃到小船上结果船翻了；最后作者发现自己躺在海滩上被海水冲刷着。文章的顺序是④①⑤②③。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共60分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分） (A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 56. It is ________ (糟糕的) to say mean things to others on the Internet. 【答案】awful##terrible 【解析】 【详解】句意：在互联网上对他人说刻薄的话是糟糕的。awful/terrible“糟糕的”，形容词作表语。故填awful/terrible。 57. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival for Chinese people, whose celebrations ________ (包括) eating dumplings and visiting family members. 【答案】include 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节是中国人最重要的传统节日，其庆祝活动包括吃饺子和走亲访友。根据“The Spring Festival…and visiting family members.”可知，句子描述的是春节庆祝活动的“客观事实”，需用一般现在时；主语“celebrations”是复数，因此谓语动词include用原形，故填include。 58. We should pay more attention to mental health because a happy mind can help us fight against physical ________ (疾病). 【答案】illness 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该更加关注心理健康，因为快乐的心态可以帮助我们与身体疾病作斗争。illness“疾病”，不可数名词，physical illness“身体方面的疾病 ”。故填illness。 59. Reading English books every day is a great way to ________ (增加) your vocabulary. 【答案】increase 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天读英语书是增加你词汇量的好方法。根据“Reading English books every day is a…vocabulary”可知，此处a great way to do sth意为“做某事的好方法”，to后接动词原形，根据中文提示可知，此处用“increase”原形，故填increase。 60. It takes ________ (大约) 450 years for a plastic bottle to break down, so we should use cloth bags instead to protect our planet. 【答案】about##around 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个塑料瓶需要大约450年才能降解，所以我们应该改用布袋来保护我们的星球。根据“It takes…protect our planet.”和提示词可知，空格后是数词450，此处需要一个副词来修饰数词，表示“大约”的数量，about和around都符合语境，故填about/around。 (B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 61. We should do something ________ (mean) during the summer vacation. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假期间，我们应该做一些有意义的事情。根据“do something”可知，形容词修饰不定代词something要后置，因此此处应用mean的形容词meaningful表示“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 62. Don’t touch the iron; it produces a lot of ________ (hot). 【答案】heat 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要碰熨斗；它产生大量的热。根据“a lot of”可知，此处应填入名词作宾语，hot为形容词，其对应名词为heat，意为“热；热度”，是不可数名词。故填heat。 63. Smoking does ________ (harmful) to your health, so you’d better give it up. 【答案】harm 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害，所以你最好戒烟。harmful“有害的”，形容词，do harm to“对……有害”，为固定短语。故填harm。 64. The wind ________ (blow) hard last night, and many leaves fell off the trees. 【答案】blew 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚风刮得很厉害，许多树叶从树上飘落。根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。blow的过去式为blew“吹，刮”。故填blew。 65. When the fire broke out, people ran in different ________ (direction) to escape to safety. 【答案】directions 【解析】 【详解】句意：火灾发生时，人们朝不同的方向跑去，逃到安全的地方。空格前有形容词different“不同的”，后接可数名词时，需要用复数形式；direction是可数名词，因此要变为复数形式，故填directions。 六、语法填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分） As the saying goes, “The whole year’s work ____66____ (depend) on a good start in spring.” That’s why many people like spring so much. Now let me tell you other reasons why people ____67____ (love) spring. First, there is plenty of rain ____68____ spring. Enough rain is necessary for the growth of crops and plants. Rivers and lakes also need rain to ____69____ (provide) a living environment for fish. It’s only natural that ____70____ (farmer) and fishermen love spring. Second, the weather is nice in spring. It is neither too cold ____71____ too hot. We feel very ____72____ (comfort) in spring. We go to the field to enjoy the beauty of nature. Personally, I like spring because of the color of green. Everything ____73____ (start) to turn green in this season—the grass, the trees and the hills. They ____74____ (look) so lively and full of energy. ____75____ fascinating spring is! 【答案】66. depends 67. love 68. in 69. provide 70. farmers 71. nor 72. comfortable 73. starts 74. look 75. How 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了春天气候宜人、万物复苏且对农事至关重要的特点，揭示了人们喜爱春天的原因。 【66题详解】 句意：一年之计在于春。根据“As the saying goes”可知，“一年之计在于春”这是一句俗语，应用一般现在时，主语为The whole year’s work，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填depends。 【67题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你人们喜欢春天的其它原因。根据“why people…spring”可知，该句陈述事实，why引导的定语从句应用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语用动词原形。故填love。 【68题详解】 句意：首先，春天有大量的雨水。季节词spring前应用介词in。故填in。 【69题详解】 句意：江河湖泊也需要雨水为鱼类提供生存环境。need sth to do sth“需要某物来做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填provide。 【70题详解】 句意：农民和渔民热爱春天是很自然的。根据“and fishermen”可知，此处应用farmer的复数形式表泛指。故填farmers。 【71题详解】 句意：天气既不太冷也不太热。根据“neither too cold…too hot”可知，此处应用neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 【72题详解】 句意：在春天，我们感觉非常舒适。感官动词feel后加形容词作表语，根据常识可知春天天气宜人舒适，用形容词comfortable表示“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 【73题详解】 句意：在这个季节，万物开始变绿。根据“in this season”可知，此处在讲述客观规律，句子应用一般现在时，主语为Everything，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填starts。 【74题详解】 句意：它们看起来生机勃勃，充满活力。句子应用一般现在时，主语为They，谓语用动词原形。故填look。 【75题详解】 句意：春天多么迷人啊！此处修饰形容词fascinating，应用how引导感叹句。故填How。 七、完成句子 （本大题共10分，每小题2分） 76. 为了把工作做得更好，我们的老师建议我们把班级分成四个小组。 To do the work better, our teacher suggested that we ____________ four groups. 【答案】should divide the class into##divide the class into 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺失“把班级分成”的翻译，“把……分成……”的英文表达是divide...into...，本句中“把班级分成四个小组”对应的短语就是divide the class into four groups；根据“suggested”可知，此处应用suggest that sb. should do sth.表示“建议某人应当做某事”，其中should可省略，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填(should) divide the class into。 77. 研究表明，经常熬夜与各种健康问题有关。 Studies show that staying up late often ____________ various health problems. 【答案】is connected with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“与……有关”。“与……有关”可译为“be connected with”，是固定短语。主语“staying up late often”是动名词短语，视为单数，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is connected with。 78. 面对困难时，我们不应该放弃，而应该对自己说：“我能行！” When ____________, we shouldn’t give up. Instead, we should ____________: “I can do it!” 【答案】 ①. facing difficulties ②. say to ourselves 【解析】 【详解】when doing sth.“当做某事时”，face difficulties“面对困难”；say to oneself“对自己说”，主语为we，反身代词用ourselves，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填facing difficulties；say to ourselves。 79. 如果我们不立即采取行动保护环境，地球将面临巨大的危险。 If we don’t ____________ the environment immediately, the earth will be in great danger. 【答案】take action to protect 【解析】 【详解】take action“采取行动”，don’t后接动词原形；protect“保护”，采取行动是为了保护环境，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填take action to protect。 80. 在父母出差期间，这位小女孩设法把自己照顾得很好。 While her parents were on business, the little girl ____________ herself well. 【答案】managed to look after##managed to take care of 【解析】 【详解】manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，look after=take care of“照顾”，根据“While her parents were on business”可知，主句也应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填managed to look after/managed to take care of。 八、阅读表达 （本大题共10分，每小题2分）每小题答案不超过八个单词。 Flu (流感) easily spreads from one person to another. If you are weak, you will probably catch flu easily. Do you know how you can prevent flu? Here are some suggestions. Keep in good health You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy. The healthier you are, the better it is for you to avoid any type of illness around. Most doctors advise people to drink lots of fresh fruit juice and water to prevent flu. Stay away from people with flu If a member of the family or a friend has flu, stay away from him or her until he or she is well. Flu is very communicable (可传染的). If you stay with the person with flu, you can catch flu easily. Wear a mask (口罩) and avoid using things that the person with flu is using. Exercise Exercising will make you stronger, which means a stronger immune system (免疫系统) too. Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy. It doesn't matter what kind of exercise it is. Be happy Happy people are healthy people. Their life isn't stressed out, so they may be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, you will easily get sick. Avoiding the flu is easy. Just boost (增强) your immune system and it will take care of the rest. 81. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the passage? ___________________________________________ 82. What do most doctors advise people to do? ___________________________________________ 83. Why should we stay away from people with flu? ___________________________________________ 84. Why can exercising help people prevent flu? ___________________________________________ 85. How do you usually prevent flu? ___________________________________________ 【答案】81. Four./4. 82. To drink lots of fresh fruit juice and water. 83. Because flu is very communicable. 84. Because exercising will make people stronger. 85. I usually keep a healthy diet/exercise regularly. (开放性题目，答案合理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种预防流感的建议。 【81题详解】 根据文章结构，作者在标题“Keep in good health”、“Stay away from people with flu”、“Exercise”、“Be happy”下分别提出了一个建议，共四条建议。故填Four./4. 82题详解】 根据“Most doctors advise people to drink lots of fresh fruit juice and water to prevent flu.”可知，大多数医生建议人们多喝新鲜果汁和水来预防流感。故填To drink lots of fresh fruit juice and water. 【83题详解】 根据“Flu is very communicable. If you stay with the person with flu, you can catch flu easily.”可知，我们应该远离流感患者，因为流感传染性很强，与患者待在一起容易被传染。故填Because flu is very communicable. 【84题详解】 根据“Exercising will make you stronger, which means a stronger immune system too.”可知，锻炼能使身体更强壮，这意味着免疫系统也会更强，从而有助于预防流感。故填Because exercising will make people stronger. 【85题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。故填I usually keep a healthy diet/exercise regularly.  九、书面表达（本大题共20分） 86. 近年来，世界多地自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。假如你是李萍，要求你用英文写一封加入动物保护协会的申请信，要点如下表： Name Li Ping Grade 8 Tel. 0523-82835988 Email 8344506@qq.com Reasons 喜爱大自然，想要……； 保护动物，使它们远离危险 Feelings 加入该协会后的感受和做法：…… (至少两点) Free time 每周日全天 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； 3）词数：100词左右（信的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Animal Protection Society. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours sincerely, Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Animal Protection Society. My name is Li Ping, a Grade 8 student. You can reach me by telephone at 0523-82835988 or by email at 8344506@qq.com. I love nature very much and I believe animals are an important part of the world around us. I want to do something to protect animals and make them live away from danger. If I become a member of the society, I’ll play a part in protecting animals. I will also ask more people to understand that protecting animals is protecting ourselves. I have free time all day every Sunday, so I can take part in all kinds of activities for the society. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours sincerely, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕个人信息、加入原因、感受与做法、空闲时间展开，需包括所有要点并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍个人信息； 第二步：说明加入原因； 第三步：描述加入后感受和做法，并提及空闲时间。 [亮点词汇] ①nature自然 ②protect保护 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①If I become a member of the society, I’ll play a part in protecting animals. (if引导条件状语从句) ②I will also ask more people to understand that protecting animals is protecting ourselves. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $