Unit 1 单元测试 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册英语第一单元综合测试卷 限时:90分钟 满分:120分 一、单词辨音(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1.about B. away C. apple D. also ( )2.bike B. fish C. like D. ride ( )3.bus B. cup C. music D. must ( )4.hot B. not C. some D. lot ( )5.egg B. elephant C. even D. every 二、单项选择(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1.I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel _. A. tired B. lonely C. hungry D. proud ( )2.—You can _ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club. —I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better. A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait ( )3._ in my class watched the baseball game last Saturday. We all went to the playground. A. Someone B. Anything C. Everyone D. Nothing ( )4.Grace spends most of her time _. That's why she always does well in all her subjects. A. study B. studied C. studies D. studying ( )5.Everybody thought it would be a very difficult task for _ little girl but it seemed nothing would make Linda change her mind. A. so B. such a C. a such D. so a ( )6.—How was your summer camp? —It was _ wonderful. I made a lot of friends. A. real B. really C. so much D. much too ( )7.She is smart, so she can work out the problem _. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest ( )8.—What did you do yesterday? —I _ to Chuxiong to enjoy the Torch Festival of Yi people. A. go B. went C. goes D. going ( )9.We arrived _ the campsite after a two-hour bus ride. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( )10.The teacher often makes us _ happily in class. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed ( )11.—Did you go _ interesting last weekend? —Yes, I went to the new museum in our city. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere ( )12.Tom _ his homework yesterday because he was ill. A. didn't do B. doesn't do C. isn't doing D. won't do ( )13.There is _ milk in the fridge. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ( )14.—_ was your trip to Beijing? —It was great! I visited the Great Wall. A. How B. What C. When D. Where ( )15.My parents _ TV when I got home yesterday evening. A. watch B. watched C. were watching D. are watching ( )16.It's important _ us to learn English well. A. for B. of C. to D. with ( )17.—Who did you go camping with? —I went _. My parents were busy, so I had to go alone. A. myself B. alone C. lonely D. by myself ( )18.She _ a lot of photos during her trip to Shanghai last month. A. took B. takes C. take D. will take ( )19.The movie is _ interesting that all of us want to watch it again. A. such B. so C. very D. too ( )20.—Would you like to go hiking with us tomorrow? —I'd love to, _ I have to finish my homework first. A. and B. but C. or D. so 三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I had a summer camp with my classmates. Early in the morning, we 1 _ at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the 2 _. It took us more than two hours to 3 _ the campsite (露营地). We got off the buses 4 _, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家的). However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, 5 _ ran to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my classmates and I worked hard, 6 _ the boat wouldn't listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to 7 _ together. After many tries, we did much 8 _. The 9 _ class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and he often made us 10 _ happily during the class. During the summer camp, I learned a lot and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself. ( )1.A. sang B. read C. met D. looked ( )2.A. buses B. trains C. planes D. bikes ( )3.A. leave for B. come from C. arrive at D. go across ( )4.A. sadly B. luckily C. exactly D. happily ( )5.A. anyone B. everyone C. no one D. nobody ( )6.A. and B. so C. or D. but ( )7.A. eat B. work C. run D. play ( )8.A. better B. worse C. more D. less ( )9.A. fishing B. swimming C. dancing D. drawing ( )10.A. sleep B. hike C. laugh D. cry 四、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) A 篇:判断正误(T/F) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”。 Last weekend, I went camping with my friends in the mountains. The weather was sunny and warm. We set up our tents near a small river. In the morning, we went hiking and saw many beautiful flowers and birds. At noon, we cooked lunch over the fire. We ate hamburgers and drank orange juice. In the afternoon, we played games and told stories. At night, we looked at the stars and listened to the sound of the river. We all had a great time and felt very relaxed. ( )1.The writer went camping with his family. ( )2.They set up tents near a river. ( )3.They had lunch in a restaurant. ( )4.They played games in the afternoon. ( )5.They felt tired after the camping trip. B 篇:选择最佳答案 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Trip to Sanya Last month, I went to Sanya with my family. The weather was hot and sunny. We stayed in a hotel near the sea. On the first day, we went swimming in the sea. The water was warm and clear. We also took a lot of photos. On the second day, we visited a beach park. We walked along the beach and collected some beautiful shells. We also tried some local seafood for dinner. It was delicious. On the third day, we went shopping and bought some gifts for our friends. We had a wonderful time in Sanya and I hope to go there again. ( )6.Where did the writer go last month? A. Beijing B. Sanya C. Shanghai D. Guangzhou ( )7.What was the weather like in Sanya? A. Hot and sunny B. Cold and rainy C. Cool and windy D. Warm and cloudy ( )8.What did they do on the first day? A. They visited a park. B. They went shopping. C. They went swimming. D. They ate seafood. ( )9.What did they collect on the beach? A. Stones B. Shells C. Flowers D. Fish ( )10.How did the writer feel about the trip? A. Bored B. Tired C. Wonderful D. Terrible 五、任务型完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 together, leave, sun, comfortable, what, friend, notice, bored, real, have During the summer holidays, my family and I went camping in France (法国). The weather was hot and 1. _. We stayed near the sea and had a great time, but I missed 2. _ English kids around to play football with or talk to. At first, I felt a little 3. _ because I could do nothing but wait for something exciting to happen. In the first week, I 4. _ a French boy, Noah, surfing. I love surfing too, so I often watched him. He was 5. _ good. At first, we didn't talk much because I couldn't speak French and his English wasn't great. One day, he came to me with his surfboard and asked, “Do you want to try? It's easy.” I was not sure but ready to have a try. He showed me 6. _ to do on the beach, and then we went into the water. I tried my best to surf, and after a while, I started to feel 7. _. After that, he gave me a surfing lesson every day. As we spent more time 8. _, he made great progress in English, and we talked a lot. He was happy to practice English, and I was happy to learn surfing. When Noah had to 9. _, we were both sad. But we stay in touch by email and hope to meet again next year. I learned that 10. _ don't have to be from the same place. Sometimes, just one question or a few words can start something special. 六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Last summer, I joined a summer camp. It was a great experience. We lived in tents and did many activities. We went hiking, swimming, and boating. We also learned how to cook over a fire. The teachers were very friendly and helpful. I made many new friends from different places. We played games and told stories every night. I felt very happy and independent. I learned how to take care of myself and work with others. I will never forget this summer camp. 1. What did the writer do last summer? _ 2. Where did they live? _ 3. What activities did they do? _ 4. How were the teachers? _ 5.What did the writer learn from the summer camp? _ 七、情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! Long time no see. 1. _ B: I went to a summer camp with my classmates. A: 2. _ B: It was wonderful. We did a lot of interesting things. A: 3. _ B: We went hiking, swimming, and learned how to cook. A: 4. _ B: Yes, I made many new friends. We still keep in touch now. A: 5. _ B: Of course! I will show you some photos tomorrow. A. Did you make any friends? B. Where did you go? C. How was your summer camp? D. What did you do there? E. Can you show me some photos? F. When did you go? G. How long did you stay there? 八、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1.She is smart, so she can work out the problem _ (easy). 2.He is so _ (forget). He often forgets where he puts his keys. 3.The park is a good place to go _ (camp). 4.I went to Chuxiong _ (enjoy) the Torch Festival of Yi people in June 2025. 5.Because of the popularity of Chinese traditional culture style, more and more women are fond of the clothes made of _ (silk), like mamianqun. 6.I _ (buy) a new bike last week. 7.They _ (not go) to the park yesterday. 8.Look! The children _ (play) football on the playground. 9.My mother often _ (cook) delicious food for us. 10.I _ (read) a book when he came in. 九、根据汉语提示完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 1.每个人都喜欢运动。 _ _ playing sports. 2.她在厨房为我做一些特别的东西。 She is cooking _ _ for me in the kitchen. 3.这些橙子是如此的好吃,以至于我想再买一些。 These oranges are _ delicious _ I want to buy more. 4.当你穿行在这片森林中时,你会发现自己置身于树龄超过一千年的树木之间。 When you _ _ the forest, you _ _ yourself among the trees that are over 1,000 years old. 5.在2025年世界机器人大会上展出的最新科技成果令人惊叹。 The latest scientific and technological achievements in 2025 World Robot Conference _ _ _ _. 十、书面表达(满分15分) 为了提高英语写作能力,你养成了用英语写日记的习惯。假如你和家人在八月十日(星期日)这天去了三亚旅行,请根据下表信息,用日记的形式把你这次旅行的经历和感受记录下来。 When August 10th Where Sanya Weather sunny, hot What you did went swimming, took photos, ate seafood, went shopping How you felt happy, excited, relaxed 要求: 1.语句通顺,行文连贯,书写规范; 2.文章必须包括所有提示信息,可适当发挥; 3.不少于60词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 开头: Sunday, August 10th I had a trip to Sanya with my family. _ 参考答案 一、单词辨音(5分) 1-5.CBCCC 二、单项选择(20分) 1-5.AACDB 6-10.BBBCA 11-15.BADAC 16-20.ABABB 三、完形填空(10分) 1-5.CACDB 6-10.DBABC 四、阅读理解(20分) A篇(判断正误) 1-5.FTFTF B篇(选择最佳答案) 6-10.BACBC 五、任务型完形填空(10分) 1.sunny 2.having 3.bored 4.noticed 5.really 6.what 7.comfortable 8.together 9.leave 10.friends 六、任务型阅读理解(10分) 1.He joined a summer camp. 2.They lived in tents. 3.They went hiking, swimming, boating and learned how to cook over a fire. 4.They were very friendly and helpful. 5.He learned how to take care of himself and work with others. 七、情景对话(5分) 1-5.BCDAE 八、用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分) 1.easily 2.forgetful 3.camping 4.to enjoy 5.silk 6.bought 7.didn't go 8.are playing 9.cooks 10.was reading 九、根据汉语提示完成句子(10分) 1.Everyone loves 2.something special 3.so; that 4.walk through; will find 5.are amazing 十、书面表达(15分) 示例范文: Sunday, August 10th I had a trip to Sanya with my family. The weather was sunny and hot all day. We went to the beach in the morning and swam in the sea. The water was warm and clear. We took a lot of beautiful photos there. At noon, we ate some delicious local seafood in a restaurant near the sea. In the afternoon, we went shopping and bought some gifts for our friends. We had a wonderful time in Sanya. I felt happy, excited and relaxed. I hope to visit Sanya again next year. 评分标准: 1.内容完整,包含所有提示信息,语句通顺,行文连贯,无语法错误,得13-15分; 2.内容较完整,包含大部分提示信息,语句基本通顺,有少量语法错误,得10-12分; 3.内容不完整,缺少部分提示信息,语句不通顺,语法错误较多,得7-9分; 4.内容过少,偏离主题,语法错误严重,得0-6分。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $