Unit8 Grammar 知识点整理讲义：现在进行时-2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语上册

7AU8 Grammar：现在进行时 注：标★题目超纲 【现在进行时的构成】be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词 1.肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词+其他 例句： I'm watering the trees and flowers. 我正在给树和花浇水。 2.否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+动词的现在分词+其他 My little brother isn’t watching TV now. 我的小弟弟现在没在看电视。 3.一般疑问句： 问句：Be(am/is/are)+主语+not+动词的现在分词+其他 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be(am/is/are). 否定回答：No，主语+be(am/is/are)+not. —Are they waiting for you?他们在等你吗？ —Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.是的，他们在等(我)。/不，他们没在等(我)。 4.特殊疑问句： 通常：疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+动词的现在分词+其他 What are your parents doing? 你的父母现在在做什么呢？ 特殊情况：疑问词做主语+be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词+其他 Who is playing the piano in the next room? 谁在隔壁房间弹钢琴？ 【现在分词的构成】 1.一般直接在动词末尾加-ing。如： learn→learning play→playing stand→standing think→thinking visit→visiting 2.以不发音的e结尾的，去e再加-ing come→coming dance→dancing make→making give→giving take→taking 3.重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的双写该辅音字母再加-ing begin→beginning put→putting sit→sitting swim→swimming run→running 4部分动词以ie结尾，将ie变为y，再加-ing lie→lying tie→tying die→dying 【现在进行时的用法】 1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 (1)时间状语：now，at the moment Now Wei Le and Li Jian are talking about famous people.(2024内蒙古赤峰) 魏乐和李健现在正在谈论名人。 (2)关键词：Look!/Listen!/Can’t you see?/Be quiet! Look! The sun's coming out! 看！太阳出来啦！ 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》 [巩固练习]选择 [2019 •福建省]—Look! My mother ___________ a new dress for me. —Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is making B. has made C. will make 答案：B (3)时间状语：有一个准确的现在时间 It's 6:30 now. I am getting up. 现在是6：30，我正在起床。 [巩固练习]选择 [2024河北]Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A. gets up B. got up C. will get up D. has got up 答案：A (4)根据上下文的暗示 ―Where is Mr Wang?王先生在哪儿？ ―He is writing letters in the office.他正在办公室里写信。 2.表示现在阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。其实就是把第一种用法的“现在”拉长成“现阶段”常用时间状语：these days, this week, this month等 These days, cities are planting trees in parks. 这些日子，许多城市都在公园里植树。 3.用现在进行时表示将来。常用这种结构的动词有：go，come，leave，start，begin等，表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。 Your breakfast is coming soon. 你的早餐很快就到。 《牛津词典》 When are you leaving for London? 你什么时候去伦敦？ 4.描述图片中的人物的动作 Look at the picture. The boys are playing football in the playground. 看这幅图。男孩们正在操场上踢足球。 5.现在进行时可与always等副词连用，表达说话人赞扬、讨厌等情绪。 He is always losing his key. 他总是弄丢他的钥匙。 [巩固练习]翻译句子 1.Jason正在学习如何下国际象棋。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.孩子们此刻正在做什么？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.我父母没有在做春卷。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.爱丽丝正在拉小提琴吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.我正躺在床上休息。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.此刻Tony正在那边制作灯笼。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.Jason is learning how to play chess. 2.What are the children doing at the moment? 3.My parents aren’t making spring rolls. 4.Is Alice playing the violin? 5.I’m lying on the bed to have a rest. 6.Tony is making a lantern over there at the moment. [巩固练习]选择 1.—Look! All the students _______ new school clothes. —Yes. They look very similar. A.wear B.put on C.are wearing D.are putting on 2.—I thought you were visiting your uncle. But why are you here? —I ________ for some books for the new term. A.am looking B.was looking C.look D.looked 3.—Tom, what are you doing? —I’m ________ my book, but I can’t _________ it. A.looking for；finding B.finding；looking for C.finding；look for D.looking for；find 4.Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —I think it is Linda. She is practising for the art festival. A.sings B.sing C.is singing D.sany 5.I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A. order B. ordered C. was ordering D. will order 6.—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she ________ free. A.sing；has B.is singing；is C.sings；has D.are singing；is 7.—What are you saving money for? —The Spring Festival ________. I want to buy a present for my mother. A.come B.comes C.is coming D.came 8.—Hello, may I speak to Sandy, please? —Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now. A. cooked B. is cooking C. will cook D.cooks 9.—Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have 10.To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 11.A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A.travel B.traveled C.will travel D.have traveled 12.—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A.go B.went C.will go D.was going 13.—Look! Tom with his mum ________ a New Year present list. —He has a big family and it’s always exciting to choose presents for everyone. A.make B.makes C.is makeing D.are making 14.If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had 15.I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come? A. go B. went C. was going D. will go 16.—________ your mother free now? —I’m afraid not. She ________ the house for the coming Spring Festival these days. A.Does；cleans B.Does；is cleaning D.Is; is cleaning D.Is；cleans 17.Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years. A. becomes B. became C. will become D. has become 18.—Where’s your brother, Bob? — Look! He ________ the car in the yard. A. is cleaning B. cleaned C. cleans D. will clean 19.It only takes us two hours to go from Jishou to Changsha by train when Zhang-Ji-Huai high-speed railway ________ in December last year. A.opens B.opened C.will open D.were opening 20.—Hi, Linda, can I ask you a question? —Of course. I ________. A.listen B.am listening C.hear D.am hearing 21.He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time. A. is; take B. will be; takes C. will be; take D.is；takes 22.Look! My mother ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting 23.—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A. was B. has been C. are D. will be 24.—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have 25.—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A. make B. made C. am making D. was making 26.Some students ________ basketball in the park. Let’s go and join them. A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing 27.—Shhh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone. —Who ________ you ________to, Mum? A.do；speak B.are；speaking C.will；speak D.is；speaking 28.—What’s the noise, Sam? —My little brother ________ with his toy car now. A.play B.plays C.is playing D.will play 29.—Can you help me? My computer doesn’t work. —Just a moment. I ________ dishes. A.cook B.am cooking C.cooked D.was cooking 30.—Be quiet, David. Your grandfather ________ in the next room. —I’m sorry. A.sleep B.sleeps C.is sleeping D.are sleeping 31.Look! Each student ________ a book on their desks now. They ________ an English class at this moment. A.has；have B.is having；are having C.has；are having D.is having；have 答案：1-5CADCD 6-10BCBDA 11-15ABCCD 16-20CCABB 21-25BCDCC 26-30CBCBC 31-35C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $