Unit7语法讲解及习题：some_any的用法 + there be句型 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语上册

译林英语七上Unit7语法讲解及习题：some/any的用法 + there be句型 一、语法核心精讲 （一）some/any的用法 some和any均用于表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，核心区别在于句式场景。 1. 基本规则 用法场景 用some还是any 示例 肯定句 some We need some meat. 否定句 any We don’t have any drinks. 一般疑问句 any Do we need any other things? 特殊情况（疑问句） some（表示提议/请求，期待肯定回答） Can we buy some drinks? （二）there be句型 用于表示“某地/某时有某物”，核心是主谓一致（就近原则）。 1. 基本结构 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 There is + 单数/不可数名词 There are + 复数名词 There is a watermelon. There are some potatoes. 否定句 There is not（isn’t）+ 单数/不可数名词 There are not（aren’t）+ 复数名词 There isn’t any bread. There aren’t any cakes. 一般疑问句 Is there + 单数/不可数名词？ Are there + 复数名词？ Is there a watermelon? → Yes, there is. Are there any vegetables? → No, there aren’t. 2. 就近原则 当there be后接多个名词时，be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定： 例：There is some milk and strawberries.（milk是不可数名词，用is） 例：There are some strawberries and milk.（strawberries是复数，用are） 二、练习题 （一）基础题：some/any填空（10题） 用some或any填空： 1. I have __________ new books. 2. Do you have __________ pens? 3. She doesn’t want __________ juice. 4. Can I have __________ apples?（表示请求） 5. There are __________ oranges on the table. 6. We don’t need __________ eggs. 7. Would you like __________ tea?（表示提议） 8. Is there __________ water in the bottle? 9. They bought __________ vegetables yesterday. 10. He didn’t eat __________ rice for lunch. （二）进阶题：there be句型填空（12题） 用there is/there are/there isn’t/there aren’t填空： 1. _______________ a bookshop near my school. 2. _______________ some pens and notebooks in the bag. 3. _______________ any bread on the table. 4. _______________ a lot of good books in the library. 5. _______________ some milk and fruits in the fridge. 6. _______________ any snacks in the box. 7. _______________ a supermarket not far from here. 8. _______________ all kinds of drinks in the shop. 9. _______________ a watermelon and some apples on the desk. 10. _______________ any cakes left. 11. _______________ some potatoes and a tomato in the basket. 12. _______________ a computer in the classroom?（改为一般疑问句） （三）提升题：综合语法填空（15题） 用some/any或there be的正确形式填空： 1. Do you have __________ pocket money? 2. __________ not __________ notebooks in my bag. I need __________ new ones. 3. __________ a bookshop near the school gate. __________ __________ good books in it. 4. She wants to buy __________ gifts for her friends, but she doesn’t have __________ money. 5. __________ __________ any music boxes in the shop? Yes, __________ __________ __________. 6. We don’t have __________ drinks. Can __________ buy __________? 7. __________ __________ a supermarket near my home. __________ __________ all kinds of snacks in it. （四）综合题：短文填空（1篇） 用some/any或there be的正确形式填空： __________ (1) some shops around my school. Near the gate, __________ (2) a bookshop. __________ (3) __________ good books in it, and __________ (4) also __________ pens and notebooks. I often buy __________ (5) stationery there. Not far away, __________ (6) a small supermarket. __________ (7) not __________ (8) big things in it, but __________ (9) __________ snacks and drinks. I sometimes buy __________ (10) juice there. 三、答案+解析 （一）基础题答案 1. some（肯定句） 2. any（一般疑问句） 3. any（否定句） 4. some（请求，期待肯定回答） 5. some（肯定句） 6. any（否定句） 7. some（提议，期待肯定回答） 8. any（一般疑问句） 9. some（肯定句） 10. any（否定句） （二）进阶题答案 1. There is（单数名词） 2. There are（复数名词，就近原则） 3. There isn’t（不可数名词，否定） 4. There are（复数名词） 5. There is（不可数名词，就近原则） 6. There aren’t（复数名词，否定） 7. There is（单数名词） 8. There are（复数名词） 9. There is（单数名词，就近原则） 10. There aren’t（复数名词，否定） 11. There are（复数名词，就近原则） 12. Is there（一般疑问句，单数名词） （三）提升题答案 1. any（一般疑问句用any） 2. There are; any; some（否定句用any，肯定句用some） 3. There is; There are; some（单数名词用is，复数名词用are） 4. some; any（肯定句用some，否定句用any） 5. Are there; there are; some（一般疑问句用Are there，肯定回答用there are） 6. any; we; some（否定句用any，请求用some） 7. There is; There are（单数名词用is，复数名词用are） （四）综合题答案 1. There are（复数名词） 2. There is（单数名词） 3. There are; some（复数名词用are，肯定句用some） 4. there; some（肯定句用some） 5. some（肯定句用some） 6. There is（单数名词） 7. There is（单数名词） 8. any（否定句用any） 9. there are; some（复数名词用are，肯定句用some） 10. some（肯定句用some） ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $