寒假复习 语法（专项训练） -2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

寒假复习：专题03 语法 -2025-2026学年四年级英语（人教版） Unit 1 Helping at home 在家帮忙 核心语法点 1. be动词（am/is/are）的用法：单数主语用is，复数主语用are；I用am，you用are。 2. 职业提问句型：What's sb.'s job? 答句：Sb. is a/an + 职业名词（doctor/nurse/farmer等）。 3. 情态动词can表能力：主语 + can + 动词原形；否定式can't； 一般疑问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形？ --Yes, 主语+can. / No, 主语+can’t. 语法演练 （一）用be动词（am/is/are）填空 1. My mother _____________ a nurse. She works in a hospital. 2. I _____________ a student. I can help my family with chores. 3. — _____________ this your father? — Yes, it _____________. 4. His parents _____________ busy every day. They work hard. 5. This _____________ my uncle. He is a factory worker. 6. — What _____________ your sister's job? — She is a teacher. 7. We _____________ a happy family. We often cook together. 8. My grandma _____________ tired. I can look after her. 9. These _____________ my new books. They are about jobs. 10. — _____________ you a helpful child? — Yes, I _____________. （二）用can或can't完成句子 1. I _____________ sweep the floor. It's easy for me. 2. My little brother _____________ cook. He is too young. 3. — _____________ you clean the room? — Yes, I can. 4. We _____________ do some chores for our parents. They are tired. 5. She _____________ make a gift. She is good at drawing. 6. — Can he look after his sister? — No, he _____________. 7. My father _____________ drive a car. He is a bus driver. 8. We _____________ play outside now. It's raining. 9. The girl _____________ sing songs. She often sings for her family. 10. — Can they help old people? — Yes, they _____________. Unit 2 My friends 我的朋友 核心语法点 1. 人称代词与物主代词：形容词性物主代词（my/his/her/your）后接名词；人称代词主格（I/he/she/they）作主语。 2. 一般现在时（第三人称单数）：主语为he/she/it时，动词需加-s/-es（如read-reads, play-plays）。 3. 外貌与性格提问句型：What does sb. look like?（问外貌）； What is sb. like?（问外貌/性格）。 语法演练 （一）用形容词性物主代词（my/his/her/your/their）填空 1. — What's _____________ friend's name? — His name is Zhang Peng. 2. She has long hair. _____________ hair is black and nice. 3. I love _____________ family. We often play together. 4. — Is this _____________ new shirt? — Yes, it's mine. 5. His brother is strong. _____________ favourite sport is football. 6. They are my classmates. _____________ best friend is Liu Jia. 7. My mother is kind. _____________ job is a nurse. 8. — What's _____________ father like? — He is tall and kind. 9. The girl likes reading. _____________ favourite books are animal books. 10. We help _____________ neighbours. They are friendly. （二）用动词的适当形式填空（第三人称单数） 1. My best friend _____________ (read) books every evening. 2. She _____________ (play) games with her sister on weekends. 3. He _____________ (help) me with English. He is good at it. 4. My sister _____________ (smile) often. She is funny. 5. Zhang Peng _____________ (have) short hair. He is tall and strong. 6. She _____________ (share) her toys with her friends. 7. The boy _____________ (draw) pictures well. He likes art. 8. My brother _____________ (play) football after school every day. 9. She _____________ (like) weiqi. She plays it with her father. 10. He _____________ (make) me smile. He is my best friend. Unit 3 Places we live in 我们居住的地方 核心语法点 1. There be句型：表示“某地有某物”，单数名词用There is，复数名词用There are；就近原则（be动词与靠近的名词一致）。 2. 名词单复数：规则变化（加-s/-es，如park-parks, box-boxes）；不规则变化（如child-children, duck-ducks）。 3. 地点相关介词：in（在……里面）、near（在……附近）、over there（在那边）。 语法演练 （一）用There is/There are填空 1. _____________ a park near my home. I often play there. 2. _____________ many books in the library. People read them. 3. — _____________ a hospital in your community? — Yes, there is. 4. _____________ a playground and a shop in our community. 5. _____________ two toilets in the park. They are clean. 6. _____________ a taijiquan club in the community. Old people like it. 7. — _____________ any gifts in the shop? — No, there aren't. 8. _____________ a museum in the city. It has many old things. 9. _____________ some ducks in the lake. They are cute. 10. _____________ a bus stop over there. We can take a bus. （二）写出下列名词的复数形式 1. park → _____________ 2. book → _____________ 3. child → _____________ 4. duck → _____________ 5. gift → _____________ 6. photo → _____________ 7. story → _____________ 8. toy → _____________ 9. family → _____________ 10. place → _____________ Unit 4 Helping in the community 在社区里帮忙 核心语法点 1. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作，结构为“主语 + be (am/is/are) + 动词-ing形式”。 2. 动词-ing形式变化：一般加-ing（clean-cleaning）；以不发音e结尾去e加-ing（make-making）；重读闭音节结尾双写末尾辅音加-ing（run-running）。 语法演练 （一）用现在进行时填空 1. — What are you doing? — I _____________ (clean) the room. 2. She _____________ (tell) funny stories to the children now. 3. They _____________ (sing) old songs for the old people. 4. My father _____________ (sweep) the floor. He is helpful. 5. — What is she doing? — She _____________ (make) the bed. 6. We _____________ (draw) pictures for our neighbours. 7. The students _____________ (help) clean the community. 8. He _____________ (take) photos with his phone. 9. — Are they cooking? — Yes, they _____________ (cook) lunch. 10. My mother _____________ (look) after my little sister. （二）写出下列动词的-ing形式 1. clean → _____________ 2. make → _____________ 3. sing → _____________ 4. sweep → _____________ 5. take → _____________ 6. draw → ____________ 7. help → _____________ 8. look → _____________ 9. run → _____________ 10. dance → _____________ Unit 5 The weather and us 天气和我们 核心语法点 1. 天气形容词的用法：It's + 天气形容词（sunny/windy/cloudy/rainy/snowy）描述天气。 2. 情态动词can表建议：主语 + can + 动词原形，用于提出天气适宜的活动。 3. 时间副词的运用：today（今天）、tomorrow（明天），用于说明天气对应的时间。 语法演练 （一）用天气形容词填空 1. It's _____________ today. We can fly kites in the park. 2. It's _____________ outside. Don't forget to take an umbrella. 3. — What's the weather like? — It's _____________. The sun is shining. 4. It's _____________ in winter. We can make a snowman. 5. The weather is _____________. There are many clouds in the sky. 6. It's _____________ today. We can wear T-shirts and shorts. 7. It's _____________ and cool. It's a good day for a walk. 8. It's _____________ now. The wind is blowing strongly. 9. It's _____________ in Harbin. The temperature is very low. 10. It's _____________ tomorrow. We can go to the library. （二）根据天气情况，用can完成句子 1. It's sunny today. We _____________ play basketball in the park. 2. It's snowy. We _____________ make a snowman with friends. 3. It's rainy. We _____________ go to the library and read books. 4. It's windy. We _____________ fly a kite on the playground. 5. It's cloudy. We _____________ take a walk with our family. 6. It's hot today. We _____________ swim in the pool. 7. It's cool. We _____________ do some sports outside. 8. It's snowy tomorrow. We _____________ play in the snow. 9. It's rainy. We _____________ see a film in the cinema. 10. It's sunny. We _____________ go shopping with our parents. Unit 6 Changing for the seasons 随季节变化 核心语法点 1. 名词所有格与whose提问：Whose + 名词？用于询问物品归属；名词所有格（sb.'s）表示“某人的”。 2. 物主代词辨析：名词性物主代词（mine/his/hers/ours）后不接名词；形容词性物主代词后接名词。 3. 季节相关一般现在时：描述不同季节的穿着、活动，用一般现在时表示习惯性动作。 语法演练 （一）用whose或名词性物主代词（mine/his/hers/ours/theirs）填空 1. — _____________ sweater is this? — It's my father's. 2. These socks are not mine. They are _____________ (她的). 3. — Is this your coat? — No, it's not _____________. It's Tom's. 4. _____________ books are these? They are on the desk. 5. This is Li Ming's shirt. It's _____________. 6. — Whose gloves are these? — They are _____________ (我们的). 7. The purple dress is _____________. (她的) She likes it very much. 8. — _____________ bag is this? — It's my sister's. 9. These toys are _____________ (他们的). They play with them every day. 10. This is my brother's sweater. It's _____________. （二）将下列句子改为名词所有格形式 1. This is my mother's sweater.（改为同义句） This sweater is _________________. 2. The book belongs to Tom.（改为名词所有格） This is _______________ book. 3. These are Lily's socks.（改为同义句） These socks are _______________. 4. The coat belongs to my father.（改为名词所有格） This is _______________ coat. 5. These are our teacher's glasses.（改为同义句） These glasses are ________________. 答案 Unit 1 Helping at home （一）be动词填空：1. is 2. am 3. Is, is 4. are 5. is 6. is 7. are 8. is 9. are 10. Are, am （二）can/can't填空：1. can 2. can't 3. Can 4. can 5. can 6. can't 7. can 8. can't 9. can 10. can Unit 2 My friends （一）物主代词填空：1. your 2. Her 3. my 4. your 5. His 6. Their 7. Her 8. your 9. Her 10. our （二）动词适当形式：1. reads 2. plays 3. helps 4. smiles 5. has 6. shares 7. draws 8. plays 9. likes 10. makes Unit 3 Places we live in （一）There be填空：1. There is 2. There are 3. Is there 4. There is 5. There are 6. There is 7. Are there 8. There is 9. There are 10. There is （二）名词复数：1. parks 2. books 3. children 4. ducks 5. gifts 6. photos 7. stories 8. toys 9. families 10. places Unit 4 Helping in the community （一）现在进行时填空：1. am cleaning 2. is telling 3. are singing 4. is sweeping 5. is making 6. are drawing 7. are helping 8. is taking 9. are cooking 10. is looking （二）动词-ing形式填空：1. cleaning 2. making 3. singing 4. sweeping 5. taking 6. drawing 7. helping 8. looking 9. running 10. dancing Unit 5 The weather and us （一）天气形容词填空：1. windy 2. rainy 3. sunny 4. snowy 5. cloudy 6. hot 7. warm 8. windy 9. cold 10. rainy（答案不唯一，合理即可） （二）can句型填空：1. can 2. can 3. can 4. can 5. can 6. can 7. can 8. can 9. can 10. can Unit 6 Changing for the seasons （一）whose与物主代词填空：1. Whose 2. hers 3. mine 4. Whose 5. his 6. ours 7. hers 8. Whose 9. theirs 10. his （二）名词所有格转换：1. my mother's 2. Tom's 3. Lily's 4. my father's 5. our teacher's 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $