精品解析：上海市青浦区清河湾中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期英语期中卷

null 清河湾中学2025学年第一学期期中练习 七年级 英语 （时间90分钟，满分100分） 2025.11 Part 1 Listening (听力部分) 20% I. Listening Comprehension A. 1. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (听对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案) 5% 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooking Club. B. Drama Club. C. Football Club. D. 3D printing Club. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. D. Boss and worker. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the bakery. B. At the hairdresser’s. C. In a supermarket. D. In a coffee shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A New films during the holiday. B. Activities during the holiday. C. Crowded places during the holiday. D. Family parties during the holiday. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John finished listening to the lecture. B. Alice gave John’s moment a like. C. John thought the lecture was boring. D. Alice decided to go to the lecture. C. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Amy is showing Mike some ________ ________ of her in the after-school club. 8 Amy learns many ________ ________ about baking at the baking club. 9. The students have ________ ________ each week at the chess club. 10. Doing yoga helps Amy ________ ________ some negative feelings from her study. 11. Amy loves writing code and learns some ________ ________ from the teacher. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (语音、词汇与语法部分) 30% II. Write the words according to the phonetic symbols. (看音标写单词) 5% 12. Mr Roger is reading a funny story in a ________ /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ now. 13. My parents teach me the importance of being ________ /ˈɒnɪst/. 14. Mike is a good waiter and he always ________  /sɜːvz/ the dishes on time. 15. We can see technologies almost ________ /'evriweə(r)/ in our daily life. 16. Because of the heavy rain, he didn’t ________ /əˈraɪv/ on the scene yesterday. III. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) 10% A Memorable Hobby Adventure Last month, my friend Lily told me she wanted to attempt (尝试) ____17____ instead of staying at home every weekend. She suggested we ____18____ a hobby together, and I was immediately curious about what she had in mind. “What do you mean ____19____ some special things?” I asked. She smiled and said, “Let’s learn rooftop gardening!” I was surprised—on the roofs of our apartment buildings? At first, I found ____20____ hard to imagine growing plants there. But Lily’s excitement made me want to give it a ____21____, and her stories about fresh herbs and small flowers made me interested in the idea too. Rooftop gardens ____22____ made up of wooden boxes, soil, and different kinds of seeds. We started by buying supplies and asking a gardener for advice. It wasn’t easy at first; we forgot to water the plants once, and some leaves turned____23____. We even searched online for ways to save them, learning to check soil moisture with our fingers every morning. But we decided to ____24____ the habit. After two weeks, we finally succeeded in our first batch of small tomatoes—they were sweet and juicy, nothing like store-bought ones. We didn’t want to show off, ____25____ we invited our neighbors to see the garden. An elderly lady even brought us old gardening gloves, saying she loved seeing young people nurture nature. Now, every weekend, we rush to the roof to care for our plants. This hobby taught me new things and made our neighborhood ____26____. 17. A. anything special B. something special C. special something 18. A. turn up B. pick up C. take up 19. A. by B. to C. for 20. A. it’s B. that C. it 21. A. chance B. try C. test 22. A. will be B. were C. are 23. A. beautiful B. yellow C. better 24. A. depend on B. give up C. stick to 25. A. as B. but C. until 26. A. warmer B. to warm C. warmly IV. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A. comfortably B. note C. communicate D. firmly E. service F. expect Ian Smith is one of many customers at the local café in a small town in the USA. However, Ian isn’t like the other customers—he can’t hear anything. Penny, a new waitress, wanted to do something to make Ian stay in the café more ____27____, so she spoke with other waiters about Ian, learning that they always did what they could to give him the best ____28____. But Penny wanted to do more. She spent her nights learning American Sign Language (手语) so that she could better ____29____ with Ian. One day, she wrote him a little ____30____ saying, “I’ve been learning ASL, so I can assist you better.” Ian was so happy about this, so he sent it to his friends on the Internet. It was then sent again and again by many other people. He didn’t ____31____ it. The next morning, Penny heard about it when her manager praised her. V. Rewrite the sentences. (按要求改写下列句子) 10% 32. Her arrival created a surprise at the party. (改为一般疑问句) ________ her arrival ________ a surprise at the party? 33. A dabbawala usually brings meals on bikes or on foot to hungry workers. (对划线部分提问) ________ does a dabbawala usually ________? 34. How do you like these solar cells? (保持句意不变) What do you ________ ________ these solar cells? 35. Sara spent the whole afternoon doing the project. (保持句意不变) ________ ________ Sara the whole afternoon to do the project. 36. easy, long distances, it’s, with, to, not, a lunch box, travel (连词成句) ______________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing (阅读与写作) 50% VI. Reading comprehension A. Choose the right sentence to complete the conversation. (选择最恰当的句子补全对话) 10% Nancy: Hello, Simon! Thank you for coming. Simon: No problem. Nancy: I want to ask you about your job. ___37___ Simon: Well, it’s a bit boring and tiring at times, but I love it because it’s creative. Nancy: It sounds interesting. ___38___ Simon: To be a programmer, I need to be good at problem-solving. ___39___ Nancy: What do you need to do every day? Simon: Every day, I code, fix issues, work with teams, and stay updated on new tech stuff (东西). Nancy: ___40___ Simon: I love solving problems and always learning new things in the ever-changing tech world. Nancy: How do you handle job pressure (压力)? Simon: I manage time well and often go to the gym. ___41___ Nancy: That’s why you always look fresh ___42___ Simon: Practise a lot work on real projects, and ask for help from online coding communities. Nancy: Thanks for sharing! A. What do you like most about your job? B. Oh, it’s useful to find a friend to share your ideas. C. What does it take to be a programmer? D. How do you like your job? E. And I have the knowledge of programming languages. F. Any advice for new programmers? B. Choose the best answer. (阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案) 8% It’s Kids’ Week at Big Mountain Ski Resort! From December 27 to January 2 Children can ski for half price! Kids will also receive: —Free hat! —Coupon (礼券) for one free hot chocolate at the Pine Lodge Cafe! —Free 1-hour ski or snowboard lesson! Must be 14 or younger. Don’t forget to join the snowboard contest. Just put your name and address on a piece of paper and put it in the game box in the Pine Lodge Cafe. If we pick your name, you will win a new Shark snowboard! Come to Big Mountain for lots of fun and great prizes! 43. This is a(n) ________. A. story B. ticket C. advertisement D. news 44. Children who want to have a free lesson must be ________. A. 14 years old B. above 14 C. under 14 D. 14 or under 45. If you join the snowboard contest, you may get ________. A. a new Shark snowboard B. a free hat C. a free 1-hour snowboard lesson D. a coupon for one free hot chocolate 46. If a 10-year-old boy usually pays £50 to ski, he will pay ________ on January 1. A. £50 B. £100 C. £30 D. £25 C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) 8% A famous speaker started her speech in a room of 200 people. She had a $20 bill in her hand. She asked, “Who wants this $20 bill?” Many people put ____47____ their hands. She said, “I’m going to give this $20 to one of you. But first, let me do this.” She crumpled up (揉碎) the bill in her hand. She then asked, “Who still wants it?” Still the hands were raised in the air. “Well,” she went on, “what if I do this?” She dropped it on the floor and stepped on it with her shoe. Then she picked it up. Now it’s ____48____ and wrinkled (皱巴巴的). “Who wants it now?” Still some hands went into the air. “My friends, you have all learned an important lesson. No matter what I did to the money, you still want it because it is still a $20 bill.” Sometimes you feel useless ____49____ you did something wrong and the situation is not good. But no matter what happens, you will never lose your value(价值). You are always important to those who love you. Don’t ever ____50____ it. The value of your life doesn’t come from what you do or who you know, but from WHO YOU ARE. 47. A. on B. out C. up D. off 48. A. old B. dirty C. dead D. heavy 49. A. because B. while C. although D. until 50. A. leave B. create C. believe D. forget D. Read and answer the questions. (阅读短文并回答问题) 10% Famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner Chen-Ning Yang passed away in Beijing on October 18th, 2025, at the age of 103. He is not only a great scientist but also an important person who helped China’s science development. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui. He studied hard and later went to the United States to learn more about physics. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize with his friend T.D. Lee Lee for their new idea in science, which made the world look at Chinese scientists in a new way. What made Yang special was his love for China. In 1971, he was one of the first overseas Chinese scientists who returned to China after a long time. He wanted to help his home country. He often came back to give talks at universities and told young students, “China needs good scientists.” Yang did many things for China. He helped Tsinghua University build a research center for physics. He also started a prize for young scientists in Asia to encourage them to work hard. Many Chinese students say, “Yang is our hero. He shows us how to love science and our country.” Besides his help in China, Yang was famous around the world. He wrote many important papers and got special degrees from top universities. But he always said, “My heart is in China.” Yang’s story tells us: ________. His spirit will always live in the hearts of Chinese people. 51. Where was Yang born? ________________________________________________________________ 52. Did Yang win the Nobel Prize alone? ________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did Yang return to China after a long time? ________________________________________________________________ 54. What did Yang do for China’s science development? ________________________________________________________________ 55. Fill in the blank with one sentence (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________ VII. Writing: （14%） A. Translate the following sentences.(翻译下列句子）(4%) 56. 为什么不报名参加吉祥物设计比赛呢？(why not ) ________________________________________ 57. 他总是追求自己想要的东西，从不放弃。(go after) ________________________________________________________________ B. 58. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. 杨振宁爷爷的励志故事告诫青年人“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。在进入初中的这一年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗？请以“The Harder, The Better”为题，写一篇书面表达讲述你的一次经历和感悟。 Questions for reference: 1. What was the difficulty? 2. What did you do to get over the difficulty? 3. What have you learned from it? 注意：  文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分；  照抄试卷中内容不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清河湾中学2025学年第一学期期中练习 七年级 英语 （时间90分钟，满分100分） 2025.11 Part 1 Listening (听力部分) 20% I. Listening Comprehension A. 1. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. F ②. E ③. D ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Tom always goes rock climbing with his family at weekends. 2. Alice is a 3D printing club member. She built a 3D house yesterday. 3.It is fun to enjoy nature and spend time outdoors. 4. Sara learns to design clothes by reading fashion magazine. 5. Bell is testing the model car made by himself. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (听对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案) 5% 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooking Club. B. Drama Club. C. Football Club. D. 3D printing Club. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, do you join the same club this year? W: I joined the cooking club last year, but this time I decide to join the 3D printing club. M: I thought you were in the drama club. Anyway, it’s a nice try for you. W: Thanks. As you wish. Q: Which club does Mary join this year? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. D. Boss and worker. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning, Miss Green. How do you feel today? W: I take your advice and the pills ease my headache. M: Good to know that. Take the pills for one more week. Q: What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the bakery. B. At the hairdresser’s. C. In a supermarket. D. In a coffee shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Dear madam, anything I can help? W: Yes. I’d like to have my hair washed and cut it a little shorter. M: Sure. Please take a seat and I’ll give your head a massage first. Q: Where does the dialogue most probably take place? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. New films during the holiday. B. Activities during the holiday. C. Crowded places during the holiday. D. Family parties during the holiday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you spend your National Day? M: Well, I didn’t follow the crowd. Instead, I watched films at home, W: Me too. I felt good because I could enjoy the quality time with my family. Q: What are the two speakers talking about? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John finished listening to the lecture. B. Alice gave John’s moment a like. C. John thought the lecture was boring. D. Alice decided to go to the lecture. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, how was Professor Brown’s lecture on biology this afternoon? M: To be honest, I started seeing the moments on Wechat after 30 minutes. W: All right. I thought it could be interesting. M: Actually not. Q: What can we learn from the dialogue? C. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Amy is showing Mike some ________ ________ of her in the after-school club. 8. Amy learns many ________ ________ about baking at the baking club. 9. The students have ________ ________ each week at the chess club. 10. Doing yoga helps Amy ________ ________ some negative feelings from her study. 11. Amy loves writing code and learns some ________ ________ from the teacher. 【答案】7. ①. funny ②. photos 8. ①. practical ②. tips 9. ①. a ②. competition 10. ①. deal ②. with 11. ①. simple ②. methods 【解析】 【原文】Amy: Hi, Mike. Mike: Hi, Amy. What are you doing? Amy: I’m looking at some funny photos of me in the after-school clubs! Mike: Can I see them? Amy: Sure. Here’s Thursday’s club. It’s the baking club. Mike: Are you making a pizza? Amy: No, I’m not making a pizza. I’m making a cake for my mum! The teacher gives us many practical tips about baking. And here’s a photo at Tuesday’s club. It’s a new one, and I love it. It’s the chess club, and we have a competition each week. Everyone enjoys the moment. Mike: Super cool! I can’t wait to have a go next time. Amy: Here’s another picture. This is Friday’s yoga club. Doing yoga is a good way to deal with some negative feelings from my study and it makes me relaxed. And here’s one more picture. This is my favourite club. It’s the coding club on Monday. I don’t like playing games on the computer very much, but I love writing them. The teacher teaches us some simple methods. Mike: Thanks for sharing so much with me. But I have to go now. I’ll show you mine next time. Amy: Oh...OK. See you then. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (语音、词汇与语法部分) 30% II. Write the words according to the phonetic symbols. (看音标写单词) 5% 12. Mr Roger is reading a funny story in a ________ /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ now. 【答案】magazine 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗杰先生现在正在看一本杂志上的有趣故事。根据音标可知，应填magazine“杂志”，名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，所以用单数形式。故填magazine。 13. My parents teach me the importance of being ________ /ˈɒnɪst/. 【答案】honest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母教导我诚实的重要性。根据句意以及音标可知，此处考查honest“诚实的”，形容词。故填honest。 14. Mike is a good waiter and he always ________  /sɜːvz/ the dishes on time. 【答案】serves 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克是一个优秀的服务员，他总是按时上菜。根据音标可知，应填serves“上 (菜、饮料等)”，动词作谓语。故填serves。 15. We can see technologies almost ________ /'evriweə(r)/ in our daily life. 【答案】everywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们几乎到处都能看到科技。根据音标可知，应填everywhere“到处”，副词作状语。故填everywhere。 16. Because of the heavy rain, he didn’t ________ /əˈraɪv/ on the scene yesterday. 【答案】arrive 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为大雨，他昨天没有到达现场。根据音标可知，arrive“到达”，动词，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填arrive。 III. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) 10% A Memorable Hobby Adventure Last month, my friend Lily told me she wanted to attempt (尝试) ____17____ instead of staying at home every weekend. She suggested we ____18____ a hobby together, and I was immediately curious about what she had in mind. “What do you mean ____19____ some special things?” I asked. She smiled and said, “Let’s learn rooftop gardening!” I was surprised—on the roofs of our apartment buildings? At first, I found ____20____ hard to imagine growing plants there. But Lily’s excitement made me want to give it a ____21____, and her stories about fresh herbs and small flowers made me interested in the idea too. Rooftop gardens ____22____ made up of wooden boxes, soil, and different kinds of seeds. We started by buying supplies and asking a gardener for advice. It wasn’t easy at first; we forgot to water the plants once, and some leaves turned____23____. We even searched online for ways to save them, learning to check soil moisture with our fingers every morning. But we decided to ____24____ the habit. After two weeks, we finally succeeded in our first batch of small tomatoes—they were sweet and juicy, nothing like store-bought ones. We didn’t want to show off, ____25____ we invited our neighbors to see the garden. An elderly lady even brought us old gardening gloves, saying she loved seeing young people nurture nature. Now, every weekend, we rush to the roof to care for our plants. This hobby taught me new things and made our neighborhood ____26____. 17. A. anything special B. something special C. special something 18. A. turn up B. pick up C. take up 19. A. by B. to C. for 20. A. it’s B. that C. it 21. A. chance B. try C. test 22. A. will be B. were C. are 23. A. beautiful B. yellow C. better 24. A. depend on B. give up C. stick to 25. A. as B. but C. until 26. A. warmer B. to warm C. warmly 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友莉莉一起尝试屋顶园艺的经历，从最初的怀疑到成功种植小番茄，不仅学到了新技能，还增进了邻里关系。 【17题详解】 句意：上个月，我的朋友莉莉告诉我，她每个周末都想尝试一些特别的事情，而不是待在家里。 anything special任何特别的事；something special一些特别的事；special something，语法错误，形容词修饰不定代词需后置。根据“instead of staying at home”可知，是想尝试做点特别的事，且肯定句中常用“something”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她建议我们一起培养一个爱好。 turn up出现，调高；pick up捡起，学会；take up开始从事，占据。根据“a hobby together”可知，建议“开始培养”一个爱好。take up a hobby培养一个爱好，为固定搭配。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：“你是指一些特别的事情吗？”我问。 by通过；to向，对；for为了。根据“What do you mean… some special things?”可知，此处是固定句型“What do you mean by…?”，意为“……是什么意思？”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：起初，我发现很难想象在那里种植物。 it’s它是；that那个；it它。根据“found… hard to imagine…”可知，缺少形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to imagine…”，应用“it”作形式宾语，固定结构为“find it+adj.+to do sth.”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：但莉莉的兴奋让我想试一试。 chance机会；try尝试；test测试。根据“give it a …”可知作者想试一试，是固定短语“give it a try”，意为“试一试”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：屋顶花园由木箱、土壤和各种种子组成。 will be将是；were是，过去式；are是，现在式。根据“Rooftop gardens… made up of wooden boxes, soil, and different kinds of seeds.”可知，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语Rooftop gardens是复数，应用are。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们忘了给植物浇水一次，一些叶子变黄了。 beautiful美丽；yellow黄色的；better更好的。根据“we forgot to water the plants once”可知，缺水会导致叶子“变黄”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但我们决定坚持这个习惯。 depend on依靠；give up放弃；stick to坚持。根据“We even searched online for ways to save them, learning to check soil moisture with our fingers every morning.”可知，遇到困难后，学习每天早上用手指检查土壤湿度，是决定“坚持”这个习惯。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们不想炫耀，但我们邀请邻居们来看花园。 as由于；but但是；until直到。根据“We didn’t want to show off”和“we invited our neighbors”之间的逻辑关系，是转折关系。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这个爱好教会了我新东西，让我们的邻里关系更温暖。 warmer更温暖，形容词比较级；to warm去温暖，动词不定式；warmly温暖地，副词。根据“made our neighborhood”可知，结构为“make sb./sth.+adj.”，意为“使……变得……”，“warmer”符合。故选A。 IV. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A. comfortably B. note C. communicate D. firmly E. service F. expect Ian Smith is one of many customers at the local café in a small town in the USA. However, Ian isn’t like the other customers—he can’t hear anything. Penny, a new waitress, wanted to do something to make Ian stay in the café more ____27____, so she spoke with other waiters about Ian, learning that they always did what they could to give him the best ____28____. But Penny wanted to do more. She spent her nights learning American Sign Language (手语) so that she could better ____29____ with Ian. One day, she wrote him a little ____30____ saying, “I’ve been learning ASL, so I can assist you better.” Ian was so happy about this, so he sent it to his friends on the Internet. It was then sent again and again by many other people. He didn’t ____31____ it. The next morning, Penny heard about it when her manager praised her. 【答案】27. A 28. E 29. C 30. B 31. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女服务员自学手语帮助听障顾客的事件，这一善举在网络热传。 【27题详解】 句意：佩妮是一名新服务员，她想做点什么让伊恩在咖啡馆里待得更舒服，所以她和其他服务员谈论了伊恩，了解到他们总是竭尽所能给他最好服务。根据“Penny, a new waitress, wanted to do something to make Ian stay in the café...”及备选词汇可知，此处指“让伊恩在咖啡馆待得更舒适”，备选词comfortably“舒适地”修饰动词stay。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：佩妮是一名新服务员，她想做点什么让伊恩在咖啡馆里待得更舒服，所以她和其他服务员谈论了伊恩，了解到他们总是竭尽所能给他最好的服务。根据“Penny, a new waitress, wanted to do something to make Ian stay in the café...”及备选词汇可知，服务员的工作是服务顾客，service“服务”符合。故选E。 【29题详解】 句意：她每晚都在学习美国手语，这样她就能更好地和伊恩交流。根据“She spent her nights learning American Sign Language (手语) so that she could better...”及备选词汇可知，学习手语是为了更好的与伊恩交流，communicate“交流”符合语境，前有“could”，接动词原形，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：有一天，她给他写了一张小纸条，上面写着：“我一直在学习美国手语，这样就能更好地帮助你了。”根据“I’ve been learning ASL, so I can assist you better.”及备选词可知，此处指的是纸条，备选词note“便条”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他没有料到。根据“Ian was so happy about this, so he sent it to his friends on the Internet. It was then sent again and again by many other people.”及备选词汇可知，他没想到这件事会在网上热传，expect“预料”符合语境，didn’t后接动词原形。故选F。 V. Rewrite the sentences. (按要求改写下列句子) 10% 32. Her arrival created a surprise at the party. (改为一般疑问句) ________ her arrival ________ a surprise at the party? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. create 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的到来在聚会上引起了惊喜。原句为一般过去时的肯定句，改为一般疑问句时需用助动词did置于句首，并将谓语动词created还原为原形create。故填Did；create。 33. A dabbawala usually brings meals on bikes or on foot to hungry workers. (对划线部分提问) ________ does a dabbawala usually ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：达巴瓦拉通常骑自行车或步行给饥饿的工人送饭。根据划线部分“brings meals on bikes or on foot to hungry workers”可知，此处提问：达巴瓦拉通常做什么，用what引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写；does是助动词，其后跟动词原形do，意为“做”。故填What；do。 34. How do you like these solar cells? (保持句意不变) What do you ________ ________ these solar cells? 【答案】 ①. think ②. of##about 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得这些太阳能电池怎么样？“How do you like…?”和“What do you think of/about…?”是同义句型，都用于询问对方对某事物的看法或评价。故填think；of/about。 35. Sara spent the whole afternoon doing the project. (保持句意不变) ________ ________ Sara the whole afternoon to do the project. 【答案】 ①. It ②. took 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉整个下午都在做那个项目。本句时态为一般过去时，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，可替换为it took sb some time to do sth“做某事花了某人多少时间”。故填It；took。 36. easy, long distances, it’s, with, to, not, a lunch box, travel (连词成句) ______________________________________________________. 【答案】It’s not easy to travel long distances with a lunch box 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。It’s not easy to do sth.“某事并不容易”；travel“旅行”；long distances“长距离”；with“带着”；a lunch box“一个午餐盒”。故填It’s not easy to travel long distances with a lunch box“带一个午餐盒长途旅游并不容易”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (阅读与写作) 50% VI. Reading comprehension A. Choose the right sentence to complete the conversation. (选择最恰当的句子补全对话) 10% Nancy: Hello, Simon! Thank you for coming. Simon: No problem. Nancy: I want to ask you about your job. ___37___ Simon: Well, it’s a bit boring and tiring at times, but I love it because it’s creative. Nancy: It sounds interesting. ___38___ Simon: To be a programmer, I need to be good at problem-solving. ___39___ Nancy: What do you need to do every day? Simon: Every day, I code, fix issues, work with teams, and stay updated on new tech stuff (东西). Nancy: ___40___ Simon: I love solving problems and always learning new things in the ever-changing tech world. Nancy: How do you handle job pressure (压力)? Simon: I manage time well and often go to the gym. ___41___ Nancy: That’s why you always look fresh. ___42___ Simon: Practise a lot, work on real projects, and ask for help from online coding communities. Nancy: Thanks for sharing! A. What do you like most about your job? B. Oh, it’s useful to find a friend to share your ideas. C. What does it take to be a programmer? D. How do you like your job? E. And I have the knowledge of programming languages. F. Any advice for new programmers? 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. E 40. A 41. B 42. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Nancy与Simon关于Simon工作的对话，涉及工作性质、所需技能、日常工作内容、工作压力处理以及对新程序员的建议。 【37题详解】 根据“Well, it’s a bit boring and tiring at times, but I love it because it’s creative.”可知，Nancy在询问Simon对工作的看法，选项D“你觉得你的工作怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“To be a programmer, I need to be good at problem-solving”可知，Nancy在询问成为程序员需要具备的条件，选项C“成为一名程序员需要什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“To be a programmer, I need to be good at problem-solving.”可知，Simon应该在补充说明成为程序员需要的技能，选项E“我掌握了编程语言的知识。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“I love solving problems and always learning new things in the ever-changing tech world.”可知，Nancy在询问Simon最喜欢工作的哪一方面，选项A“你最喜欢这份工作的什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 根据“I manage time well and often go to the gym.”和“How do you handle job pressure (压力)?”可知，Simon在谈论如何处理工作压力，选项B“哦，找一个朋友分享你的想法很有用。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Practise a lot, work on real projects, and ask for help from online coding communities.”可知，Nancy在询问对新程序员的建议，选项F“对新程序员有什么建议吗？”符合语境。故选F。 B. Choose the best answer. (阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案) 8% It’s Kids’ Week at Big Mountain Ski Resort! From December 27 to January 2 Children can ski for half price! Kids will also receive: —Free hat! —Coupon (礼券) for one free hot chocolate at the Pine Lodge Cafe! —Free 1-hour ski or snowboard lesson! Must be 14 or younger. Don’t forget to join the snowboard contest. Just put your name and address on a piece of paper and put it in the game box in the Pine Lodge Cafe. If we pick your name, you will win a new Shark snowboard! Come to Big Mountain for lots of fun and great prizes! 43. This is a(n) ________. A. story B. ticket C. advertisement D. news 44. Children who want to have a free lesson must be ________. A. 14 years old B. above 14 C. under 14 D. 14 or under 45. If you join the snowboard contest, you may get ________. A. a new Shark snowboard B. a free hat C. a free 1-hour snowboard lesson D. a coupon for one free hot chocolate 46. If a 10-year-old boy usually pays £50 to ski, he will pay ________ on January 1. A. £50 B. £100 C. £30 D. £25 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是大山滑雪胜地的儿童周的活动宣传广告。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s Kids’ Week at Big Mountain Ski Resort!”及全文可知，本文是大山滑雪胜地的儿童周的活动宣传广告。故选C。 44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Must be 14 or younger.”可知，年龄必须是14岁或以下。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget to join the snowboard contest. Just put your name and address on a piece of paper and put it in the game box in the Pine Lodge Cafe. If we pick your name, you will win a new Shark snowboard!”可知，参加比赛可能会赢得一块新的“鲨鱼”牌滑雪板。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From December 27 to January 2”和“Children can ski for half price!”可知，从12月27日到1月2日，儿童可以半价滑雪，所以他将支付£25，故选D。 C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) 8% A famous speaker started her speech in a room of 200 people. She had a $20 bill in her hand. She asked, “Who wants this $20 bill?” Many people put ____47____ their hands. She said, “I’m going to give this $20 to one of you. But first, let me do this.” She crumpled up (揉碎) the bill in her hand. She then asked, “Who still wants it?” Still the hands were raised in the air. “Well,” she went on, “what if I do this?” She dropped it on the floor and stepped on it with her shoe. Then she picked it up. Now it’s ____48____ and wrinkled (皱巴巴的). “Who wants it now?” Still some hands went into the air. “My friends, you have all learned an important lesson. No matter what I did to the money, you still want it because it is still a $20 bill.” Sometimes you feel useless ____49____ you did something wrong and the situation is not good. But no matter what happens, you will never lose your value(价值). You are always important to those who love you. Don’t ever ____50____ it. The value of your life doesn’t come from what you do or who you know, but from WHO YOU ARE. 47. A. on B. out C. up D. off 48. A. old B. dirty C. dead D. heavy 49. A. because B. while C. although D. until 50. A. leave B. create C. believe D. forget 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过演讲者对20美元纸币的一系列操作，揭示了“人的价值不会因外在遭遇而改变”的人生道理。 【47题详解】 句意：许多人举起了手。 on穿上，上演；out扑灭，熄灭，出版；up举起，张贴，搭建；off推迟，脱下，离开。put up是固定短语，意为“举起”，符合“人们想要纸币而举手”的语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：现在它又脏又皱。 old旧的，年老的；dirty脏的，污秽的；dead无生命的，死去的；heavy重的，沉重的。根据“Now it’s...and wrinkled”可知，纸币被扔在地上并被踩过，会变得“脏的”，与“皱的”并列描述纸币状态，dirty符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：有时候你会因为做错了事、处境不佳而觉得自己毫无用处。 because因为（引导原因状语从句）；while当……时，然而（引导时间/让步/对比状语从句）；although尽管（引导让步状语从句）；until直到（引导时间状语从句）。根据“Sometimes you feel useless...you did something wrong and the situation is not good”可知，空格后是“觉得没用”的原因，because用于引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：你对爱你的人来说永远都是重要的，永远不要忘记这一点。 leave离开，留下，遗忘；create创造，创作，创建；believe相信，认为，信任；forget忘记，遗忘。根据“you will never lose your value”可知，这里是提醒“不要忘记”自身的重要性。forget符合语境。故选D。 D. Read and answer the questions. (阅读短文并回答问题) 10% Famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner Chen-Ning Yang passed away in Beijing on October 18th, 2025, at the age of 103. He is not only a great scientist but also an important person who helped China’s science development. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui. He studied hard and later went to the United States to learn more about physics. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize with his friend T.D. Lee Lee for their new idea in science, which made the world look at Chinese scientists in a new way. What made Yang special was his love for China. In 1971, he was one of the first overseas Chinese scientists who returned to China after a long time. He wanted to help his home country. He often came back to give talks at universities and told young students, “China needs good scientists.” Yang did many things for China. He helped Tsinghua University build a research center for physics. He also started a prize for young scientists in Asia to encourage them to work hard. Many Chinese students say, “Yang is our hero. He shows us how to love science and our country.” Besides his help in China, Yang was famous around the world. He wrote many important papers and got special degrees from top universities. But he always said, “My heart is in China.” Yang’s story tells us: ________. His spirit will always live in the hearts of Chinese people. 51. Where was Yang born? ________________________________________________________________ 52. Did Yang win the Nobel Prize alone? ________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did Yang return to China after a long time? ________________________________________________________________ 54. What did Yang do for China’s science development? ________________________________________________________________ 55. Fill in the blank with one sentence (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He was born in Hefei, Anhui. 52. No, he didn’t. 53. Because he wanted to help his home country/ China. 54. He helped Tsinghua University build a physics research center and started a prize for young scientists in Asia. 55. We should love science and our country and work hard for it. （Any reasonable answer is OK.） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁的生平事迹，讲述了他对中国科学发展的贡献以及始终心系祖国的情怀。 【51题详解】 根据第二段中“Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui.”这句话，可直接得出杨振宁的出生地是安徽合肥。故填He was born in Hefei, Anhui. 【52题详解】 根据第二段中“In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize with his friend TD Lee for their new idea in science”这句话，可知他是和好友李政道一起获得诺贝尔奖，并非独自获奖。故填No, he didn’t. 【53题详解】 根据第三段中“He wanted to help his home country.”这句话，可知杨振宁回国的原因是想要帮助自己的祖国。故填Because he wanted to help his home country/ China. 【54题详解】 根据第四段中“He helped Tsinghua University build a research center for physics. He also started a prize for young scientists in Asia to encourage them to work hard.”这两句话，可总结出他为中国科学发展所做的具体贡献。故填He helped Tsinghua University build a physics research center and started a prize for young scientists in Asia. 【55题详解】 根据原文中“Yang is our hero. He shows us how to love science and our country.”这句话，可提炼出“热爱科学与祖国”这一核心主旨来填空，符合文章的情感和内容导向即可。故填We should love science and our country and work hard for it.（Any reasonable answer is OK.） VII. Writing: （14%） A. Translate the following sentences.(翻译下列句子）(4%) 56. 为什么不报名参加吉祥物设计比赛呢？(why not ) ________________________________________ 【答案】Why not enter for the mascot designing competition? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，这是一个提出建议的句子，使用“why not”结构来表达。“为什么不做某事”英文为“Why not do sth.”，位于句首；“报名参加”英文为“enter for”，动词短语；“吉祥物设计比赛”英文为“the mascot designing competition”，名词短语，作“enter for”的宾语。故填Why not enter for the mascot designing competition? 57. 他总是追求自己想要的东西，从不放弃。(go after) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He always goes after what he wants and never gives up. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，时态是一般现在时。“他”英文为“He”，作主语；“总是”英文为“always”，频率副词，置于谓语动词前；“追求”英文为“go after”，谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数，所以go用第三人称单数形式goes；“自己想要的东西”英文为“what he wants”，what引导的宾语从句，作go after的宾语；and连接两个并列的句子；“从不”英文为“never”，频率副词，置于谓语动词前；“放弃”英文为“give up”，谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数，give用第三人称单数形式gives。故填He always goes after what he wants and never gives up. B. 58. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. 杨振宁爷爷的励志故事告诫青年人“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。在进入初中的这一年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗？请以“The Harder, The Better”为题，写一篇书面表达讲述你的一次经历和感悟。 Questions for reference: 1. What was the difficulty? 2. What did you do to get over the difficulty? 3. What have you learned from it? 注意：  文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分；  照抄试卷中内容不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Harder, The Better When I first entered junior high, I failed the math exam. I felt upset but decided to overcome it. Every day after school, I practiced problems and asked my math teacher for help. Gradually, my scores improved. This experience taught me that challenges make us stronger. The more effort we put in, the greater improvement we achieve. Now I believe difficulties are chances to grow. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示问题进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的困难是什么； 第二步，介绍自己是如何克服困难的； 第三步，表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①overcome克服 ②ask ... for help向……寻求帮助 ③improvement进步 [高分句型] ①When I first entered junior high, I failed the math exam. (when引导时间状语从句) ②This experience taught me that challenges make us stronger. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $