期末专项复习-单选与词汇运用 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

8A期末单选与词汇运用专项练习-2025-2026学年 ( )1. Harbin,one of biggest cities in North-east China,is mous for its Ice and Snow World and special buildings. A./;/ B.the;/ C./;the D. the; the ( )2. Teenagers often listen to pop musi c. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed ( )3.-I always feel when speaking in front of others. -Takeit easy and be brave. A. glad B. nervous C. proud D. relaxed ( )4. "Weekday”is a compound word. Which of the following is another compound word? A.hopeless B. direction C. uncomfortable D. gentleman ( )5.-I hate my schoolwork. It's too hard. And I'm just not as smart as you or Mum. -_,you have a higher IQ. You just need to kick your laziness, Dan. A. First of all B. For example C. As a result D. In fact ( )6.The number of the giant pandas is becoming because there is living space for them. A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller C. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer D. smaller and smaller; less and less ( )7. do you know about different kinds of birds? A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How far ( )8. It's very for us to understand the of protecting wildlife. A. importance; important B. important; importance C. important; important D. importance; importance ( )9.-How did you fix up the machine,Dad？ -It's easy. I just followed the . A. instructions B. inventions C. interviews D. influences ( )10.People in Britain say "film" while people in the USA si “ ”. A. fall B. movie C. yard D. vacation ( ) 11.The stinky tofu（臭豆腐）smells ,but tastes . Many people like it． A. good;bad B. bad;good C.well;badly D. badly; well ( ) 12.-Miss Fang always tells us too much in class. -Of course. We should listen to the teacher carefully when having lessons. A. not to talk B. don't talk C. doesn't talk D. not talk ( )13.-Many houses when the earthquake happened in Gansu Province on December 18th,2023. -What a terrible thing! A. put down B. calmed down C. turned down D. came down ( ) 14.People find the movie Embrace Again（《穿过寒冬拥抱你》）quite moving.,the songs in it are wonderful. A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover ( )15. I am very interested in this Maths problem. Can you show me ? A. what to work it out B. what to work out it C. how to work it out D. how to work out it ( )16. -How was your trip to the park？-It couldn't be . We lost our way and it kept raining. A.nicer B. worse C. worst D.good ( ) 17. -David won the men's high jump again． -No surprise. Who else can jump he does? A. as highly as B. as high as C. as more highly as D. as higher as ( )18. Life is like a journey. ahead, andyou will see more beautiful scenery（风景）． A. To plan B. Plans C.Plan D. Planning ( )19. -It's reported that the earth has lost almost 50% of wildlife in the past 40 years.- We should take action to save wild animals. A. What a shame! B. No way. C. Take care. D. Come on. ( )20. These three apples are all for you,kids. You can take one of them and leave for your brother and sister, Jack. A. other B. others C. the other D. the rest ( )21. The sentence structure of "He painted the wall blue."is“ ” A.S+V B. S+V+O C.S+V+O+O D.S+V+O+C ( )22. The government is doing a lot to people hunting wildlife. A. encourage B. prevent C. protect D. provide ( )23. I my brother does well in Physics. So we often help others with the Physics problems. A．Not;but B.Both;and C./;or D.Not only; but also ( )24.-To be a good DIYer, you must be ;-I will. I know it takes time. A.polite B.proper C.patient D.proud ( )25.-When and where will the football match ?-On 20th January,at City Sports Centre. A. take off B. take care C. take place D. take down ( )26.In order to speak English well,we be afraid of losing face, because the most important thing is to practise. A. should B. shouldn't C. have to D.may ( )27.-How beautifully Betty sings! Does she often win the singing competitions? -Yes, she does. I cannot think of anyone with. A. the best voice B. the worst voice C. a better voice D. a worse voice ( )28.It's going to rain. Take care of and take an umbrella with. A.you;you B. yourself;you C. yourself; yourself D. you;yourself ( )29.While we an English song, some visitors came to our class. A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing ( )30.Which of the following words does NOT rhyme with “funny”? A. sunny B.foggy C.key D. sleepy ( )31The cars were moving slowly in the heavy traffic the bike riders were passing by with difficulty. A. when B. while C. as D. before ( )32. As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone became and stood up to welcome him. A. tired B. cheerful C. upset D. scared ( )33. From my childhood,I remember my parents working hard day and night. A. clearly B. patiently C. suddenly D. politely ( )34. Don't get out of the car in the wildlife park. You may be because there are many animals inside it. A. dangerous; in danger B. in danger; in danger C. in danger; dangerous D. dangerous; dangerous ( )35. -My mum burnt her hands when she cooked at home this morning. -I advise her to see a doctor at once. A.go B.goes C. to go D. going ( )36. There's something wrong with the light in the room．Could you please a new one? A. put in B. put on C. put up D. put out ( )37.-Where were you yesterday afternoon? -I the project with my friends the whole afternoon. A. discussed B. am discussing C. was discussing D. will discuss ( ) 38.Which of the following has the same sentence structure with “He bought his son a toy ship."? A. He felt tired after the long walk. B. He cleans his room every day. C. The bad news made him unhappy. D. He sent me a Christmas card. ( )39.-Sam,would you like to come to my party this evening？ - ,but I have to study for the test. A. Not at all B. I'd love to C. That's all right D. Don't say it ( )40. You can spend more time English if you want tc learn it better. A. practise B. practises C. to practise D. practising ( )41.When the banana plants their full height,flowers grow out and then into fruits. A. rise B. reach C. arrive D.grow ( ）42. Our government is trying to provide homeless people special shelters stay. A. with;to B. with;for C. for;to D. for;with ( ) 43． Marie Curie's determination of searching for facts set her other scientists of her time,securing（确保）her the first to study radioactivity. A. apart B. apart from C. to apart D. apart by ( )44. They were talking in the classroom Mr Wu walked in. A. noise;as B. noisily;while C.noisy;when D. noisily;when ( )45.Too much rain many problems, like heavy traffic and accidents. A. leads to B. lives on C. comes down D. stands for ( ) 46. When the teacher got into the classroom,Xiaoming a novel. A. read B.reads C. is reading D. was reading ( )47. You look tired. You'd better a rest. Remember health comes first whatever happens. A. stop having B. stop to have C. to stop having D. to stop to have ( )48. The structure of the sentence “The story sounds very interesting."is“ ”. A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+O D.S+V+O+C ( ) 49. To make your DIY work perfect, you can't start_you get all the tools ready. A.when B. while C.before D. after ( )50. -What do you think of your new job at the company？ - .I am thinking of changing another job. A. Pretty nice B. Can't be better C. Can't be worse D. Not too bad ( ) 51.This player didn't lose heart his rackets were broken. ,he tried to cheer up in the next game. A. when;Instead B. if;Instead C. though;Once D. because; Once ( )52.- great fun they hada picnic yesterday! -Yes,they did. A. How;having B. How a; to have C. What;having D. What a; to have ( ）53.The baby panda looks like a mouse. It is only A. eight day old B. eight-day·old C. eight days old D. eight-days-old ( ）54.-Did you see Miss Li just now？ -Yes. But she someone, so I nodded to her and went away. A. phones B. is phoning C. was phoning D. will phone ( ）55． Look at the following fact sheet, and fill in the“ ”with the right word. Wolves Looks Abilities Danger not very big can smell things far away often work as a team losing living areas thick fur can run for hours never kill for fun people kill them A. Qualities B. Memories C. Hobbies D. Actions ( ）56. women teachers. And most of )56. In our school, 60 per cent of the teachers them very hard-working. A. are;is B. is;are C.is;is D. are;are ( )57.- is China Tiangong Space Station from us? -About 400 kilometres above the earth. A. How much B. How often C. How far D. How long ( )58.-Are you still reading the book Little Women? -Yes,it is a little difficult for me and I still need time to finish it, but it will be very soon. A. a bit B. a bit of C. a lot D. a lot of ( ）59.The boy next door is so hard-working that I often hear him the violin. A. plays B.playing C. play D. to play ( ) 60.-We are going to have a party next Saturday，and I'd like you to come. - ! I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the samne. A. What a pity B. Good luck C. Never do it again D. Well done 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的适当形式。（30分） 1.Few things can make me （狂热的）right now than that. 2.He （记录）his everyday life with the help of some popular apps. 3.Boys and girls, we students should have a （感觉）of time. 4. The strong wind last night （刮）down the tree. We'd better move it away from the road. 5.What about （提供）some help to the children in poor mountain areas? 6.Among all the languages， （法语）is my favourite. 7. Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to （我自己），“Yes,I can!” 8.I'm glad to （接受）your invitation to the party. 9. Please keep （秘密）for me. Don't tell them to anyone else. 10. （扔）away useless things, and it will make our classroom clean and tidy. 11. （既然）everyone is here, let's begin our meeting. 12. She was （焦虑的）when she was going to speak in front of the wvhole class. 13. People were running in all（方向）as soldiers shouted at them to get off the streets. 14. The （温度）of the water is just right for swimming. 15. The little boy finds it very difficult to write English addresses （正确地）. 16 As a creative （斜杠族）,Donald Glover skillfully manages his roles as an actor, musician, director and screenwriter, smoothly combining his skills in both music and film projects. 17.(2023·南京市鼓楼区期末）-I'll give you a key,so you'll be （自由的）to come and go as you like. -That would be nice. Thank you. 18.(2025·无锡市宜兴期末）A real man must learn to （面对）many problems in life bravely. 19. The key to becoming （成功的）is persistence and continuous learning. 20.(2025·无锡市惠山区期中）We all know it is best to understand new words in （句子）. 21．亮点原创·The use of non-biodegradable（不可降解的）plastics in daily life not only （伤害）marine ecosystems but also brings long-term risks to human health. 22.(2023·常州市期末模拟）We all know that blood is （浓的）than water. 23.(2025·无锡市江阴直属片区期中）Go after your dream,and you will （发光）some day. 24. The study proved that lack of sleep influences thinking skills; （因此），scientists now advise people to have enough sleep. 25.(2023·盐城市射阳实验初中综合练习）Beethoven lived in a （寂静的）world because something was wrong with his ears. 26.(2025·宿迁市沭阳期中）The boy_（使充满）the bottle with water and took it away. 27. The foggy day c a lot of traffic problems yesterday. 28. Please remember that the more careful you are, the fewer m you'll make. 29.(2023·四川宜宾）Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to n . 30. It is reported that the h of Qomolangma is more than 8844.43 metres. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（30分） 1.It's (polite) to enter someone's room without knocking at the door. 2. Taking a city walk around Nanjing will bring back sweet (memory). 3. The boy can't (clear) repeat the words because he is too young. 4.Not only the twins but also Tom often mix)the sugar with the coffee together. 5.Did you hear she _________ (sing) at eight yesterday evening? 6. Ho any (wolf) can you see in the picture on the wall? 7. (save) energy, we should take public transport, such as buses. 8.-Both men are under the tree. Which is your father？-The (fat)one. 9.I_________(leep) when the earthquake started． 10.He was (terrible) ill, so he couldn't go to school yesterday. 11. The teachers often tell us learning without thinking is (use). 12.We students now use (few) throwaway products than before. 13. He learnt how to make zongzi by (he) on the Dragon Boat Festival. 14. If you don't know the (mean) of those words, please ask our teachers for help. 15. I heard someone (shout) for help while I was walking around the lake. 16. The man (shake) his head and left the room without saying a word when he saw the picture. 17.The tool (it) is very useful, but you must use it in a correct way. 18.-Do you know the important) of learning English well now? -Yes,of course. 19. Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as (careful) as he could that day. 20.-What will the future be like? -Cities will be (beautiful). And there will be more trees. 21. Some foreigners thought it was oossible)to build the hospital in such a short time. 22. Nancy， (not be) afraid of speaking in public. You are not a kid any more! 23. Vivien decided to go to England for (far) study after graduation. 24. In the (begin),Annika thought she would win the Spelling Bee. 25.Mr Wang still kept (answer) his students' questions after class. 26.As students,we had better (read) a lot of different books to see a wider world. 27. He felt very sad because he answered most of the questions (correct). 28. London is called "the city of fog" because it is (fog). 29. Hurry up, Jim. There is little time (leave). The meeting will begin in a minute. 30.I ook) in my kitchen when a fire suddenly broke out in my son's room. 答案： 选择： BBBDD DCBAB BADDC BBCAD DBDCC BCBCC BBACC ACDBD BABDA DBACC ACCCA DCBCA 词汇： 一、1. crazier 2. records 3. sense 4. blew5. offering 6. French 7. myself 8. accept 9.secrets 10. Throw 11. Since 12. nervous13. directions 14. temperature 15. correctly 16. slashie 17. free 18. face19. successful 20. sentences 21. harms 22. thicker 23. shine 24. therefore25. silent 26. filled 27. caused28. mistakes 29. nature 30. height 二、1. impolite 2. memories 3. clearly 4. mixes 5. singing 6. wolves 7. To save 8. fatter 9. was sleeping 10. terribly 11. useless12. fewer 13. himself 14. meanings 15. shouting 16. shook 17. itself18. importance 19. carefully 20. more beautiful 21.impossible 22. don't be 23. further24. beginning 25. answering 26. read 27. incorrectly 28. foggy 29. left30. was cooking 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $