内容正文:
2025-2026学年度第一学期天津市葛沽第一中学
九年级英语学科阶段检测试卷
第I卷(选择题共80分)
一、听力理解(共16小题,共20分)
第一节(共3小题;每小题1分,满分3分)
A) 在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子,并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画,找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】I think the greatest invention in the 20th century is the computer.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】My favourite sport is basketball.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Nancy is reading a book now.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
4. What does Betty usually do after dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Run. B. Play games. C. Take a walk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What do you usually do in the evening, Betty?
W: I take a walk after dinner every day.
5. What was Judy doing at 8:30 yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Watching TV. B. Doing her homework. C. Washing up.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Judy. What were your family doing at 8:30 yesterday evening?
W: My parents were watching TV. My sister was washing up, and I was doing my homework.
6. Who is that man? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Betty’s brother. B. Betty’s father. C. Betty’s uncle.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Betty, who is that man? Can you tell me?
W: He is my uncle.
7. How did the boy feel about staying in Australia? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Excited. B. Great. C. Surprised.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: How was your staying in Australia?
M: I visited several cities like Sydney and Melbourne. I felt great but a little tired.
8. How will Ted go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ted, how will you go to Beijing, by plane or by train?
M: Neither, I’ll drive my car this time.
第三节(共8小题;每小题1.5分,满分12分)
听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
9. What was the woman interested in at the museum?
A. The clay pieces. B. The paper cuttings. C. The oil paintings.
10. What does the woman dislike doing when she travels?
A. Visiting museums. B. Taking a tour bus. C. Taking photos.
【答案】9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: The museum is so small. It was crowded yesterday. There were almost hundreds of people.
M: Oh, no.
W: Finally, I got in. I was interested in oil paintings. I tried to see them, but I couldn’t. The room was filled with people taking pictures of the paintings.
M: Wait a minute. People can take photos in there?
W: Yes, but they can’t use the flash. You know, I just don’t like taking photos when I travel.
M: I don’t understand them, either.
听下面一段材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What will the girl buy for her father?
A. A car. B. A T-shirt. C. A coat.
12. What colour does the girl like?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black.
13. How much will the girl pay?
A. $45. B. $35. C. $30.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I help you?
W: I want to buy a present for my father.
M: We have some men’s watches. Have a look.
W: Well, he has already had a new watch.
M: What about a T-shirt like this? We have two colours, black and blue.
W: I don’t like the black ones. How much is this blue one?
M: 35 dollars.
W: OK, I will take it.
听下面一段材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. When was the photo taken?
A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week.
15. What does the speaker's father do?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.
16. What is Jack's job?
A. A worker. B. A bus driver. C. A policeman.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】Hello, I’m Linda. This is a photo of my family. It was taken at my mother’s birthday party last year. These are my parents. They work in the same hospital. My father is a doctor, and my mother is a nurse. Here is my aunt Lily. Her job is teaching the piano to pupils. This man is my uncle Jack, and he is a policeman. He sometimes gets home very late from work. Look, the children are all in front of our parents.
二. 单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17. John is ________ honest boy who likes play ________ guitar.
A. a; the B. an; the C. /; / D. an; /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:约翰是一个诚实的男孩,喜欢弹吉他。
考查冠词。a一,不定冠词,表泛指,接辅音音素开头的单词;an一,不定冠词,表泛指,接元音音素开头的单词;the这,定冠词,表特指,接特指名词或西洋乐器;/零冠词,接球类,棋类和三餐。结合“honest boy”是泛指单数名词,且“honest”以元音音素开头,所以第一空要填“an”;结合“play...guitar.”可知,这里要用“the”。故选B。
18. Whatever difficulties she meets, Zhang Guimei never gives up. She’s ________ a hero!
A. angrily B. actually C. simply D. luckily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:无论她遇到什么困难,张桂梅从不放弃。她实际上是一个英雄!
考查副词辨析。angrily生气地;actually实际上;simply简直、仅仅;luckily幸运地。根据“Whatever difficulties she meets, Zhang Guimei never gives up”可知,她面对困难不放弃,因此强调她事实上就是一个英雄,突出真实性。故选B。
19. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我父母出差时,我自己照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents,用形容词性物主代词;第二处主语和宾语是同一人,所以是“照顾自己”,用反身代词。故选A。
20. You can’t ________ me for something I didn’t do.
A. treat B. consider C. punish D. repair
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:你不能因为我没做过的事情而惩罚我。
考查动词辨析。treat对待;consider考虑;punish惩罚;repair修理。根据“for something I didn’t do”可知,此处指不能因为没做过的事情而惩罚我,punish“惩罚”符合语境。故选C。
21. Don’t make the same mistake again, or your mother will ________ you.
A. be surprised at B. be angry with
C. be pleased with D. be good for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:别再犯同样的错误了,否则你妈妈会生你的气。
考查形容词短语。be surprised at对……感到惊讶;be angry with对……生气;be pleased with对……满意;be good for对……有好处。根据“Don’t make the same mistake again”和“or”可知,犯同样的错误会导致妈妈生气,be angry with符合语境。故选B。
22. ________Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A Although B. Because C. Unless D. When
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:尽管西蒙学习成绩很好,但他仍然很努力。
考查从属连词辨析和让步状语从句。Although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;Because因为,引导原因状语从句;Unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;When当……时候,引导时间状语从句。根据句意,可知前句表示让步条件,故选A。
23. I think it is ________ to do your homework as soon as you get home. After that, you can watch TV.
A. well-known B. necessary C. lazy D. silent
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我认为一回家就做作业是必要的。之后,你可以看电视。
考查形容词辨析。well-known著名的;necessary必要的;lazy懒惰的;silent安静的。 根据“After that, you can watch TV.”可知,只有先完成作业才能看电视,因此此处强调做作业是必要的事,故选B。
24. I’d like you to give me your ________ so that I can find your house easily.
A. medal B. address C. task D. degree
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想你告诉我你的地址,这样我就能轻松找到你的房子。
考查名词辨析。medal奖牌;address地址;task任务;degree学位。根据“so that I can find your house easily”可知,需要地址才能找到房子,其他选项与“找到房子”无关。故选B。
25. The doctor managed _______ more sick people, so he worked day and night.
A. to save B. saving C. save D. saved
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:医生设法挽救更多的病人,所以他日夜工作。
考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth“设法做某事”,为固定短语。故选A。
26. Don’t worry. I will wait ________ you finish all the work.
A. before B. as soon as C. until D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:别担心。我会等到你完成所有工作。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;as soon as一……就……;until直到……为止;so所以。根据句意,表示“等待”动作持续到“完成工作”这一时间点,需用“until”表达“直到……为止”的含义。故选C。
27. Many people were dying ________ they did not get to hospital quickly enough.
A. so that B. because C. although D. so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:很多人因为没有及时送往医院而濒临死亡。
考查连词辨析。so that为了;because因为;although虽然;so所以。根据“Many people were dying...they did not get to hospital quickly enough.”可知,前后句子是因果关系,空处应是because,引导原因状语从句,表示很多人生命垂危的原因是没有及时送往医院。故选B。
28. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she ________ the piano.
A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我去和安娜告别时,她正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态辨析。is playing正在弹(现在进行时);plays弹(一般现在时);was playing正在弹(过去进行时);played弹(过去式)。根据“When I went to say goodbye to Anna”可知,主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中,表示“过去某个时间正在进行的动作”,应用过去进行时,故选C。
29. Nowadays, some robots are human-like. They ________ walk, dance and chat with people.
A. may B. can C. must D. should
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:如今,一些机器人是类人的。它们能够走路、跳舞和与人聊天。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;can能够;must必须;should应该。根据句意,句子描述机器人具备走路、跳舞等能力,强调“能够”做这些动作,因此应使用表示能力的can。故选B。
30. If you don’t work hard, you ________ your exams.
A. will fail B. failed C. fail D. have failed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你不努力工作,你就会考试失败。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现。空格所在的句子是主句,用一般将来时。故选A。
31. — Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!
—________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.
A. Don’t worry B. That’s not the point
C. It sounds great D. No deal
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——哦,不!我的手机不见了!——别担心,去失物招领办公室,他们可能有。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry不要担心;That’s not the point那不重点;It sounds great听起来很棒;No deal不成交。根据“My mobile phone is missing!”和“Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.”可知,空处应表达安慰和建议,A项符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people ____32____ and honour (纪念) their ancestors (祖先).
Qingming is a(n) ____33____ Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem ____34____ the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by (行人) with lowered spirits go.”
Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public ____35____ in China since 2008. On this day, ____36____ bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they ____37____ the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. ____38____ do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs can ____39____ respect (尊重) for their dead family members.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming ____40____. People are also able to garden (做园艺工作) and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often ____41____ for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time.
32. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find
33. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unhappy
34. A. for B. by C. with D. as
35. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday
36. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups
37. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go
38. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who
39. A. bring B. show C. make D. take
40 A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter
41. A. wake up B. work hard C. fall away D. get together
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——清明节的起源、历史、习俗以及现代人们庆祝清明节的方式。
【32题详解】
句意:在那一天,人们缅怀并纪念他们的祖先。
remember纪念,记得;meet遇见;see看见;find发现。根据“honour (纪念) their ancestors”可知,此处表示对祖先的怀念和纪念。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意:清明节是一个中国传统节日。
popular受欢迎的;famous著名的;traditional传统的;unhappy不快乐的。根据“It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago.”可知,清明节历史悠久,属于传统节日。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意:唐代诗人杜牧的一首著名诗句这样描述这一天:“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。”
for为了;by被,由;with带有;as作为。根据“A famous poem…the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu”可知,此处表示这首诗由杜牧所作,poem by sb意为“某人写的诗”。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意:自2008年起,清明节成为中国的公共假日。
weekend周末;weekday工作日;journey旅程;holiday假日。根据“Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public…in China since 2008.”以及常识可知,自2008年起,清明节成为中国的公共假日。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意:在这一天,家人们会带着鲜花、食物和酒前往祖先的墓地。
classes班级;families家庭;friends朋友;groups组。根据“bring flowers…to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓)”以及后文“dead family members”可知,这是以家庭为单位进行的祭祖活动。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意:之后,他们清扫墓碑上的尘土,缅怀逝去的亲人。
turn转动;keep保持;sweep扫;go去。根据“Tomb-Sweeping Day”以及“the dirt off the tombs”可知,此处的动作是扫墓。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意:中国人为什么要这么做?
Why为什么;When什么时候;Where在哪里;Who谁。根据“That’s because people think…”可知,下文在解释原因,所以此处应是对原因进行提问。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意:这是因为人们认为扫墓可以表达对逝去亲人的尊敬。
bring带来;show展示;make制作;take拿。根据“respect (尊重) for their dead family members”可知,人们认为扫墓可以表达对逝去亲人的尊敬。show respect for是固定搭配,意为“表达对……的尊重”。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意:在那个时节,天气正变得越来越暖和。
warmer更暖和;colder更冷;cooler更凉爽;shorter更短。根据“Every April”以及“People are also able to garden (做园艺工作) and enjoy outdoor activities.”可知,四月份春暖花开,适合户外活动,天气变暖。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意:家人们通常会在这时聚在一起远足,或是放风筝。
wake up醒来;work hard努力工作;fall away脱落;get together聚在一起。根据“Families often…for outings (远足)”可知,家人们会聚在一起去郊游。故选D。
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分;共30分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mr. Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them. Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it.
This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn’t know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said, “I hate telling a lie most.”
Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “Who’s finished Exercise 8?”
A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said, “Open your workbooks and see whether there’s Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not?”
The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.
42. How long has Mr. Smith taught in the middle school?
A. For fifty years. B. For twenty-six years.
C. For twenty years. D. For thirty-six years.
43. What is Mr. Smith proud of?
A. All students are honest. B. He teaches maths very well.
C. His students often write to him. D. He is strict with students.
44. Mr. Smith told his students ________.
A. how to study hard B. not to tell a lie
C. how to be famous D. not to be late for class
45. Why did Mr. Smith tell his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1?
A. Because he wanted to know if they were honest.
B. Because Exercise 8 was very easy for them.
C. Because he wanted them to do more exercises.
D. Because the students could do it well.
46. The students felt ________ when Mr. Smith found them telling a lie.
A. angry B. happy C. bored D. sorry
【答案】42 B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生,一位从教26年、注重诚信的教师,他通过一个小测试让学生认识到诚实的重要性。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago.”可知,他已经教书26年。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it.”可知,他引以为傲的是学生仍记得他并常给他写信。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He told them how to be an honest person... ‘I hate telling a lie most.’”可知,他教导学生不要撒谎。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.”可推知,课本里根本没有第八题,这是史密斯老师为了测试学生是否诚实而设计的。故选A。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.”可知,学生们为自己撒谎感到羞愧,因此他们的感受应是抱歉的。故选D。
B
Dear Daniel,
My friend Lily is a total phone freak (手机控). Whenever we’re together, she doesn’t want to put down her phone. I have got angry with her several times, but it hasn’t gone well. What can I do?
Yours,
Xiaohua
Dear Xiaohua,
What your friend Lily does is common these days. I think it’s quite rude, but it still happens a lot. Part of the problem is the phones themselves. Most apps are designed (设计) to keep our attention. In fact, when we are talking with friends, we feel happy and satisfied as well. That’s good for our brains.
I think you might need a strict way. Try not taking your phones when you are together. Say, “I am tired of my phone. Let’s go to the park and leave our phones in our bags.”
There’s another way. Punish the person who uses the phone when you stay together. My friends and I have a game. We put our phones in the middle of the table in a restaurant. Whoever touches the phones first must pay for everybody’s dinner.
I hope these ideas are helpful to you.
Yours,
Daniel
47. Xiaohua is ________.
A. asking for advice B. using a phone
C. fighting with her friend D. angry with Daniel
48. Lily’s problem is that ________.
A. Xiaohua is not her good friend B. she uses her phone at any time
C. she wants to make a new friend D. she doesn’t want to play with Xiaohua
49. Daniel thinks what Lily does ________.
A. needs more apps B. is different
C. seldom happens D. is common but rude
50. Daniel may solve Xiaohua’s problem according to ________.
A. paying for Lily’s dinner B. going to the restaurant
C. leaving phones in bags D. playing sports with Lily
51. Daniel is trying to ________.
A. make a friend B. help Xiaohua C. punish Lily D. design a new app
【答案】47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了晓华写信向丹尼尔求助朋友莉莉沉迷手机的问题,丹尼尔分析了原因并提供了两个实用的解决建议。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。晓华在信中描述朋友的问题并询问“What can I do?”,是在寻求建议。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据晓华的信中“Whenever we’re together, she doesn’t want to put down her phone.”可知,莉莉的问题是她随时都在用手机。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据丹尼尔的回信“What your friend Lily does is common these days. I think it’s quite rude...”可知,他认为莉莉的行为常见但粗鲁。故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。丹尼尔给出的第一个建议是“Let’s go to the park and leave our phones in our bags.”,即把手机放在包里。故选C。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。丹尼尔回信针对晓华的问题分析原因并提供解决方法,目的是帮助晓华。故选B。
C
Do you know Tu Youyou? She is a very famous Chinese scientist. She has done something amazing that helps many people around the world.
Tu Youyou was born in 1930 in Ningbo, China. When she was young, she fell ill and had to stay in bed for a long time. This made her want to help others who were ill. Later, she went to study at Peking University. She learned a lot about medicine there.
In 1969, Tu Youyou started to work on a very important problem. There was a disease called malaria (疟疾), and many people died of it. She and her team read many old Chinese books about medicine. They also tried many different plants. After a lot of hard work, in 1972, they found qinghaosu. This medicine could kill the malaria parasite (疟疾寄生虫) and save many lives.
Because of her great work, Tu Youyou got the Nobel Prize in 2015. She is the first female Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize. She makes us all very proud. We should learn from her and never give up trying to help others.
52. What made Tu Youyou want to help others who were ill?
A. Her experience of being ill at a young age.
B. Her study at Peking University.
C. Her research on different plants.
D. Her interest in old Chinese books.
53. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A. The plant. B. The medicine.
C. Malaria. D. The problem.
54. What can we learn about Tu Youyou’s work?
A. It was very easy. B. It was not useful.
C. It took many years. D. It needed no help.
55. In what order (顺序) is this passage mainly written?
A. Space. B. Time. C. Logic (逻辑). D. Problem-solution.
56. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To tell a funny story about a scientist.
B. To teach us how to invent medicine.
C. To introduce Tu Youyou’s great work.
D. To explain why malaria is dangerous.
【答案】52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B 56. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国科学家屠呦呦的生平事迹,特别是她因幼年患病而立志学医,并经过多年努力成功发现青蒿素,从而获得诺贝尔奖的历程。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was young, she fell ill and had to stay in bed for a long time. This made her want to help others who were ill.”可知,是她在幼年时生病的经历让她想帮助其他生病的人。故选A。
【53题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“There was a disease called malaria, and many people died of it.”可知,有一种叫做疟疾的疾病,很多人死于“它”。“it”在这里指代前一句提到的“malaria”。故选C。
54题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In 1969, Tu Youyou started to work...in 1972, they found qinghaosu.”可知,她从1969年开始工作,到1972年才发现青蒿素,这项研究花费了数年时间。故选C。
【55题详解】
篇章结构题。文章主要按照屠呦呦的人生时间顺序来写:出生和童年(1930年)→ 求学(北京大学)→ 开始研究工作(1969年)→ 发现青蒿素(1972年)→ 获得诺贝尔奖(2015年)。因此主要是按时间顺序写的。故选B。
【56题详解】
主旨大意题。全文围绕屠呦呦的生平及其在发现青蒿素方面的伟大成就展开,因此作者的写作目的是介绍屠呦呦的伟大工作。故选C。
五. 补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话语境,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, Li Ming. People are talking about Chinese Dream, aren’t they?
B: Yes, Chinese Dream is all the Chinese people’s dream. ____57____
A: I agree with you. ____58____
B: I have a lot of dreams. But I want to be a doctor very much.
A: Sounds good. ____59____
B: Well, I will work hard and go to a famous medical college.
A: ____60____
B: In a hospital in my hometown. I hear they need lots of doctors.
A: That’s great. ____61____
B: Thank you.
A. What’s your dream?
B. And then where do you want to work in the future?
C. I think everyone has his own dream.
D. Do you want to be a doctor?
E. I hope your dream will come true.
F. How are you going to do that?
G. Why do you want to be a doctor?
【答案】57. C 58. A 59. F 60. B 61. E
【解析】
【导语】本文中A和B围绕“中国梦”展开对话,B分享自己想当医生的梦想、实现规划及工作地点,A表达祝福,传递对梦想的积极态度。
【57题详解】
根据“Yes, Chinese Dream is all the Chinese people’s dream.”及下文B提及“I have a lot of dreams”可知,这里应衔接“中国梦”与“个人梦”,选项C“我认为每个人都有自己的梦想。”符合情景,承接前文“中国梦是全民梦想”,引出后文个人梦想的话题,故选C。
【58题详解】
根据“I have a lot of dreams. But I want to be a doctor very much.”可知,此处A应询问B的梦想是什么,选项A“你的梦想是什么?”符合情景,直接引发B对自身梦想的阐述,故选A。
【59题详解】
根据“Well, I will work hard and go to a famous medical college.”可知,此处A应询问实现梦想的方式,选项F“你打算怎么做呢?”符合情景,引出B对“努力学习、考医学院”的具体规划,故选F。
【60题详解】
根据“In a hospital in my hometown. I hear they need lots of doctors.”可知,此处A应询问未来工作地点,选项B“那你未来想在哪里工作呢?”符合情景,直接对应B对家乡医院的回答,故选B。
【61题详解】
根据“Thank you.”可知,此处A应表达对B梦想的祝福,选项E“我希望你的梦想能实现。”符合情景,以祝福收尾并得到B的感谢回应,故选E。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)
六、 完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
62. 每年超过40万的游客来到这里。
________ ________ 400,000 tourists come here every year.
【答案】 ①. More ②. than
【解析】
【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知,“超过”译成:more than,句子开头,首字母大写。故填More;than。
63. 他告诉我他将会去欧洲出差。
He told me that he was going to Europe ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. on ②. business
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“出差”,on business“出差”符合语境。故填on;business。
64. 当你到家时,给我发一条短消息。
Please send me a ________ ________ when you arrive home.
【答案】 ①. text ②. message
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“短消息”,send sb. a text message“给某人发一条短消息”。故填text;message。
65. 到走的时候我会叫醒你。
I’ll ________ you ________ when it’s time to leave.
【答案】 ①. wake ②. up
【解析】
【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知,“叫醒某人”译成:wake up sb.,若是人称代词要放在wake 和up之间。这里是:will+动词原形。故填wake;up。
66. 他顺便拜访了布朗夫妇。
He ________ ________ and saw the Browns.
【答案】 ①. came ②. round##around
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“顺便拜访”的英文表达。“came round/came around”是固定短语,意为“顺便拜访”。根据句中并列动词“saw”为过去式,可知句子时态为一般过去时,因此“come”需变为过去式came。故填came;round/around。
七、 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
China opens the world’s coolest library—the Tianjin Binhai New Area Library. It has 1.81 million books. It is so amazing that it will take your breath away when you walk into it. It is designed to look like a 3D eyeball on purpose.
Nobody likes to be watched while they’re trying to read a book, but we’re willing to make an exception if it means getting to visit this fantastic new library in China. The incredible structure has a huge round auditorium (礼堂) in the middle, which makes the library look like a large eye.
This five-storey library stands in the Binhai Cultural District of Tianjin, which was designed by Dutch design company MVRDV in collaboration (合作) with the Tianjin Urban Planning and Design Institute (TUPDI). And it has been named “The Eye of Binhai”.
Taking just three years to complete, the library has a reading area on the ground floor, rest areas in the middle sections and offices, meeting spaces, and computer/audio rooms at the top. We’re not sure how much studying we would get done, but we'd be far too busy being surprised at it!
67. The world’s ________ library—the Tianjin Binhai New Area Library opens in China.
68. It is so amazing that it will ________ when you walk into it.
69. It is designed to look like ________ on purpose.
70. The incredible structure has a huge round auditorium ________, which makes the library look like a large eye.
71. The passage mainly talks about ________.
【答案】67. coolest
68. take your breath away
69. a 3D eyeball
70. in the middle
71. the Tianjin Binhai New Area Library
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国天津滨海新区图书馆的独特设计和功能。
【67题详解】
根据“China opens the world’s coolest library—the Tianjin Binhai New Area Library.”可知,中国开放了世界上最酷的图书馆——天津滨海新区图书馆。故填coolest。
【68题详解】
根据“It is so amazing that it will take your breath away when you walk into it.”可知,它如此令人惊叹,当你走进去时会让你屏住呼吸。故填take your breath away。
【69题详解】
根据“It is designed to look like a 3D eyeball on purpose.”可知,被特意设计成看起来像一个3D眼球。故填a 3D eyeball。
【70题详解】
根据“The incredible structure has a huge round auditorium in the middle, which makes the library look like a large eye.”可知,这个令人难以置信的结构中间有一个巨大的圆形礼堂,使图书馆看起来像一只大眼睛。故填in the middle。
【71题详解】
根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了天津滨海新区图书馆的设计和特点。故填the Tianjin Binhai New Area Library。
八、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?
One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the h____72____ and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 metres high and so it is very dangerous to c____73____. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can f____74____ very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing (极冷的) weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air when you get near the t____75____.
The first people to r____76____ the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29th, 1953. The f____77____ Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed (成功) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main r____78____ is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit (精神) of these climbers shows u____79____ that we should never g____80____ up trying to achieve (实现) our dreams. It a____81____ shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
【答案】72. highest##ighest
73. climb##limb
74. fall##all
75. top##op
76. reach##each
77. first##irst
78. reasons##easons
79. us##s 80. give##ive
81. also##lso
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰作为世界最危险山峰的特点、攀登历史以及人类挑战极限的精神。
【72题详解】
句意:在所有的山峰中,珠穆朗玛峰耸立得最高,也最著名。根据“Of all the mountains”及首字母可知,是指珠穆朗玛峰是最高的,用最高级highest“最高的”,作表语。故填highest。
【73题详解】
句意:它高达8,848.86米,因此攀登非常危险。根据“so it is very dangerous to c...”可知,是指攀登珠穆朗玛峰非常危险,climb“攀登”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填climb。
【74题详解】
句意:厚厚的云层覆盖山顶,雪会下得很大。根据“snow can f... very hard”可知,是指雪下得很大,fall“落下”,can后跟动词原形。故填fall。
【75题详解】
句意:当你接近山顶时,呼吸也会变得非常困难。根据“get near the t...”可知,是指接近山顶,名词top“顶部”符合语境。故填top。
【76题详解】
句意:第一批登顶的人是1953年的丹增·诺尔盖和埃德蒙·希拉里。根据“the top”及首字母可知,是指到达山顶,reach“到达”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填reach。
【77题详解】
句意:第一支中国登山队在1960年登顶,而第一位成功登顶的女性是日本的田部井淳子,她在1975年登顶。根据“The f... Chinese team”可知,是指第一支中国队伍,用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
【78题详解】
句意:主要原因之一是人们想在困难面前挑战自我。根据“Why do so many climbers risk their lives?”及首字母可知,此处是解释原因,reason“原因”,One of后跟名词复数形式。故填reasons。
【79题详解】
句意:这些登山者的精神向我们表明,我们永远不应该放弃努力实现梦想。根据“we should never...”可知,是指登山者的精神向我们表明,用宾格代词us“我们”,作shows的宾语。故填us。
【80题详解】
句意:这些登山者的精神向我们表明,我们永远不应该放弃努力实现梦想。根据“g... up trying to achieve (实现) our dreams.”可知,是指放弃努力实现梦想,give up“放弃”,should后跟动词原形。故填give。
【81题详解】
句意:这也表明人类有时可以比自然力量更强大。根据“It a... shows”可知,是指登山者的精神也表明人类有时可以比自然力量更强大,用副词also“也”。故填also。
九、书面表达(共15分)
82. 你是一名中学生,有时候厌烦父母的管教。但是父母出差后你独自生活的经历使你改变了观点。请根据以下提示信息写一篇作文。
要点如下:
(1)第一天放学后,吃零食、打游戏。
(2)第二天上学迟到,没吃早饭。
(3)没能交上作业,没力气玩耍。
(4)晚上烧糊了饭,切伤了手指。
(5)你明白了……
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个。
(2)结构合理,层次清楚。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
(4)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Last week, my parents went away on business.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last week, my parents went away on business. I had to live by myself. On the first day, I ate snacks and played games happily after school. And the next day, things got worse. I was late for school and had no time to eat breakfast. I didn’t hand in my homework in time. I felt so tired that I had no energy to play. Unfortunately, I burned my meal and cut my finger. It was really a bad day. I realized that I couldn’t have a nice day without my parents.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,根据提示内容适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,写作背景介绍;
第二步,介绍父母出差后独自生活的经历;
第三步,介绍独自生活的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①on business出差
②by oneself独自
③be late for迟到
④hand in上交
[高分句型]
①I felt so tired that I had no energy to play. (so...that...引导的结果状语从句)
②I realized that I couldn’t have a nice day without my parents.(that引导的宾语从句)
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第I卷(选择题共80分)
一、听力理解(共16小题,共20分)
第一节(共3小题;每小题1分,满分3分)
A) 在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子,并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画,找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
4. What does Betty usually do after dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Run. B. Play games. C. Take a walk.
5. What was Judy doing at 8:30 yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Watching TV. B. Doing her homework. C. Washing up.
6. Who is that man? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Betty’s brother. B. Betty’s father. C. Betty’s uncle.
7. How did the boy feel about staying in Australia? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Excited. B. Great. C. Surprised.
8. How will Ted go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
第三节(共8小题;每小题1.5分,满分12分)
听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
9. What was the woman interested in at the museum?
A. The clay pieces. B. The paper cuttings. C. The oil paintings.
10. What does the woman dislike doing when she travels?
A. Visiting museums. B. Taking a tour bus. C. Taking photos.
听下面一段材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What will the girl buy for her father?
A. A car. B. A T-shirt. C. A coat.
12 What colour does the girl like?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black.
13. How much will the girl pay?
A. $45. B. $35. C. $30.
听下面一段材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. When was the photo taken?
A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week.
15. What does the speaker's father do?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.
16. What is Jack's job?
A. A worker. B. A bus driver. C. A policeman.
二. 单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17. John is ________ honest boy who likes play ________ guitar.
A. a; the B. an; the C. /; / D. an; /
18. Whatever difficulties she meets, Zhang Guimei never gives up. She’s ________ a hero!
A. angrily B. actually C. simply D. luckily
19. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine
20. You can’t ________ me for something I didn’t do.
A. treat B. consider C. punish D. repair
21. Don’t make the same mistake again, or your mother will ________ you.
A. be surprised at B. be angry with
C. be pleased with D. be good for
22. ________Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. When
23. I think it is ________ to do your homework as soon as you get home. After that, you can watch TV.
A well-known B. necessary C. lazy D. silent
24. I’d like you to give me your ________ so that I can find your house easily.
A. medal B. address C. task D. degree
25. The doctor managed _______ more sick people, so he worked day and night.
A. to save B. saving C. save D. saved
26. Don’t worry. I will wait ________ you finish all the work.
A. before B. as soon as C. until D. so
27. Many people were dying ________ they did not get to hospital quickly enough.
A. so that B. because C. although D. so
28. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she ________ the piano.
A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played
29. Nowadays, some robots are human-like. They ________ walk, dance and chat with people.
A. may B. can C. must D. should
30. If you don’t work hard, you ________ your exams.
A. will fail B. failed C. fail D. have failed
31. — Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!
—________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.
A. Don’t worry B. That’s not the point
C. It sounds great D. No deal
三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people ____32____ and honour (纪念) their ancestors (祖先).
Qingming is a(n) ____33____ Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem ____34____ the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by (行人) with lowered spirits go.”
Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public ____35____ in China since 2008. On this day, ____36____ bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they ____37____ the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. ____38____ do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs can ____39____ respect (尊重) for their dead family members.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming ____40____. People are also able to garden (做园艺工作) and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often ____41____ for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time.
32. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find
33. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unhappy
34. A. for B. by C. with D. as
35. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday
36. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups
37. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go
38. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who
39. A. bring B. show C. make D. take
40. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter
41. A. wake up B. work hard C. fall away D. get together
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分;共30分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mr. Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them. Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it.
This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn’t know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said, “I hate telling a lie most.”
Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “Who’s finished Exercise 8?”
A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said, “Open your workbooks and see whether there’s Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not?”
The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.
42. How long has Mr. Smith taught in the middle school?
A. For fifty years. B. For twenty-six years.
C. For twenty years. D. For thirty-six years.
43. What is Mr. Smith proud of?
A. All students are honest. B. He teaches maths very well.
C. His students often write to him. D. He is strict with students.
44. Mr. Smith told his students ________.
A. how to study hard B. not to tell a lie
C. how to be famous D. not to be late for class
45. Why did Mr. Smith tell his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1?
A. Because he wanted to know if they were honest.
B. Because Exercise 8 was very easy for them.
C. Because he wanted them to do more exercises.
D. Because the students could do it well.
46. The students felt ________ when Mr. Smith found them telling a lie.
A. angry B. happy C. bored D. sorry
B
Dear Daniel,
My friend Lily is a total phone freak (手机控). Whenever we’re together, she doesn’t want to put down her phone. I have got angry with her several times, but it hasn’t gone well. What can I do?
Yours,
Xiaohua
Dear Xiaohua,
What your friend Lily does is common these days. I think it’s quite rude, but it still happens a lot. Part of the problem is the phones themselves. Most apps are designed (设计) to keep our attention. In fact, when we are talking with friends, we feel happy and satisfied as well. That’s good for our brains.
I think you might need a strict way. Try not taking your phones when you are together. Say, “I am tired of my phone. Let’s go to the park and leave our phones in our bags.”
There’s another way. Punish the person who uses the phone when you stay together. My friends and I have a game. We put our phones in the middle of the table in a restaurant. Whoever touches the phones first must pay for everybody’s dinner.
I hope these ideas are helpful to you.
Yours,
Daniel
47. Xiaohua is ________.
A. asking for advice B. using a phone
C. fighting with her friend D. angry with Daniel
48. Lily’s problem is that ________.
A. Xiaohua is not her good friend B. she uses her phone at any time
C. she wants to make a new friend D. she doesn’t want to play with Xiaohua
49. Daniel thinks what Lily does ________.
A. needs more apps B. is different
C. seldom happens D. is common but rude
50. Daniel may solve Xiaohua’s problem according to ________.
A. paying for Lily’s dinner B. going to the restaurant
C. leaving phones in bags D. playing sports with Lily
51. Daniel is trying to ________.
A make a friend B. help Xiaohua C. punish Lily D. design a new app
C
Do you know Tu Youyou? She is a very famous Chinese scientist. She has done something amazing that helps many people around the world.
Tu Youyou was born in 1930 in Ningbo, China. When she was young, she fell ill and had to stay in bed for a long time. This made her want to help others who were ill. Later, she went to study at Peking University. She learned a lot about medicine there.
In 1969, Tu Youyou started to work on a very important problem. There was a disease called malaria (疟疾), and many people died of it. She and her team read many old Chinese books about medicine. They also tried many different plants. After a lot of hard work, in 1972, they found qinghaosu. This medicine could kill the malaria parasite (疟疾寄生虫) and save many lives.
Because of her great work, Tu Youyou got the Nobel Prize in 2015. She is the first female Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize. She makes us all very proud. We should learn from her and never give up trying to help others.
52. What made Tu Youyou want to help others who were ill?
A. Her experience of being ill at a young age.
B. Her study at Peking University.
C. Her research on different plants.
D. Her interest in old Chinese books.
53. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A. The plant. B. The medicine.
C. Malaria. D. The problem.
54. What can we learn about Tu Youyou’s work?
A. It was very easy. B. It was not useful.
C. It took many years. D. It needed no help.
55. In what order (顺序) is this passage mainly written?
A. Space. B. Time. C. Logic (逻辑). D. Problem-solution.
56. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To tell a funny story about a scientist.
B. To teach us how to invent medicine.
C. To introduce Tu Youyou’s great work.
D. To explain why malaria is dangerous.
五. 补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话语境,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, Li Ming. People are talking about Chinese Dream, aren’t they?
B: Yes, Chinese Dream is all the Chinese people’s dream. ____57____
A: I agree with you. ____58____
B: I have a lot of dreams. But I want to be a doctor very much.
A: Sounds good. ____59____
B: Well I will work hard and go to a famous medical college.
A: ____60____
B: In a hospital in my hometown. I hear they need lots of doctors.
A: That’s great. ____61____
B: Thank you.
A. What’s your dream?
B. And then where do you want to work in the future?
C. I think everyone has his own dream.
D. Do you want to be a doctor?
E. I hope your dream will come true.
F. How are you going to do that?
G. Why do you want to be a doctor?
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)
六、 完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
62. 每年超过40万的游客来到这里。
________ ________ 400,000 tourists come here every year.
63. 他告诉我他将会去欧洲出差。
He told me that he was going to Europe ________ ________.
64. 当你到家时,给我发一条短消息。
Please send me a ________ ________ when you arrive home.
65. 到走的时候我会叫醒你。
I’ll ________ you ________ when it’s time to leave.
66. 他顺便拜访了布朗夫妇。
He ________ ________ and saw the Browns.
七、 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
China opens the world’s coolest library—the Tianjin Binhai New Area Library. It has 1.81 million books. It is so amazing that it will take your breath away when you walk into it. It is designed to look like a 3D eyeball on purpose.
Nobody likes to be watched while they’re trying to read a book, but we’re willing to make an exception if it means getting to visit this fantastic new library in China. The incredible structure has a huge round auditorium (礼堂) in the middle, which makes the library look like a large eye.
This five-storey library stands in the Binhai Cultural District of Tianjin, which was designed by Dutch design company MVRDV in collaboration (合作) with the Tianjin Urban Planning and Design Institute (TUPDI). And it has been named “The Eye of Binhai”.
Taking just three years to complete, the library has a reading area on the ground floor, rest areas in the middle sections and offices, meeting spaces, and computer/audio rooms at the top. We’re not sure how much studying we would get done, but we'd be far too busy being surprised at it!
67. The world’s ________ library—the Tianjin Binhai New Area Library opens in China.
68. It is so amazing that it will ________ when you walk into it.
69. It is designed to look like ________ on purpose.
70. The incredible structure has a huge round auditorium ________, which makes the library look like a large eye.
71. The passage mainly talks about ________.
八、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?
One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the h____72____ and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 metres high and so it is very dangerous to c____73____. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can f____74____ very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing (极冷的) weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air when you get near the t____75____.
The first people to r____76____ the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29th, 1953. The f____77____ Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed (成功) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main r____78____ is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit (精神) of these climbers shows u____79____ that we should never g____80____ up trying to achieve (实现) our dreams. It a____81____ shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
九、书面表达(共15分)
82. 你是一名中学生,有时候厌烦父母的管教。但是父母出差后你独自生活的经历使你改变了观点。请根据以下提示信息写一篇作文。
要点如下:
(1)第一天放学后,吃零食、打游戏。
(2)第二天上学迟到,没吃早饭。
(3)没能交上作业,没力气玩耍
(4)晚上烧糊了饭,切伤了手指。
(5)你明白了……
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个。
(2)结构合理,层次清楚。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
(4)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Last week, my parents went away on business.
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$九年级上册期末学情调研一、第一节,在下列每小题中,你将听到一个或两个句子,并看到供选择的ABC3幅图画,选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。One I think the greatest invention in the twenty of century is the computer. I think the greatest invention in the twenty eighth century is the computer. Two, my favorite sport is basketball. My favorite sport is basketball. Three. Nancy is . reading a book now. Nancy is reading a book now. 第二节听下面5段对话,每段对话后都有一个问题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。For what do . you usually . do in the evening, Betty. I take a walk after dinner every day. What do you usually do in the evening. Betty, I take a walk after dinner every day. five. Hello, judy, what were your family doing at eight thirty? Yesterday evening. my parents were watching T, V, my sister was washing up and I was doing my homework. Hello, judie, what were your family doing at eight thirty? Yesterday evening, my parents were watching T, V, my sister was washing up, and I was doing my homework. Six . Betty. who is that man? Can you tell . me he is my uncle? Betty, who is that man? Can you tell me . he is my uncle? Seven, how was you staying in australia? I visited several . cities like sydney and melbourne. I felt great, but a little tired. How was you staying in australia? I visited several cities like sydney and melbourne. I felt great, but a little tired. Eight ted, how will you go to beijing by plane or by train? neither. I'll drive my car this time. Ted, how will you go to beijing by plane or by train? neither. I'll drive my car this time. 第三节听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料,回答第九至第十题。The museum is so small, IT was crowded. Yesterday, there were almost hundreds . of people. Oh no. Finally, I got, I was interested in oil paintings. I tried to see them, but I couldn't. The room was filled with people taking pictures of the paintings. Wait a minute, people can take photos in there. yes, but they can use the flash. You know, I just don't like taking photos when I travel. I dont understand them either. The museum is so small. IT was crowded. yesterday. There were almost hundreds . of people. Oh no. Finally I got in. I was interested in oil paintings. I tried to see them, but I couldn't. The room was filled with people taking picture because of the paintings. Wait a minute, people can take photos in there. yes, but they can't use the flash. You know, I just don't like taking photos when I travel. I dont understand them either. 听下面一段材料,回答第十一至第十三题。Can I help you? I want to buy a present for my father. We have some men's watches. Have a look. Well, he has already had a new watch. What about AT shirt like this? We have two colors, black and blue. I don't like the black ones. How much is this blue? One . thirty five dollars. Okay, I will take IT. Can I help you? I want to buy a present for my father. We have some men's watches. Have a look. Well, he has already had a new watch. What about AT shirt like this? We have two colors, black and blue. I don't like the black ones. How much is this blue? One . thirty five dollars. Okay, I will take IT. 听下面一段材料,回答第十四至第十六题。Hello, i'm Linda. This is a photo of my family. IT was taken at my mother's birthday party last year. These are my parents. They work in the same hospital. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. Here is my and lily. Her job is teaching the piano to pupils. This man is my uncle jack, and he is a policeman. He sometimes gets home very late from work. Look, the children are all in front of our parents. Hello, i'm Linda. This is a photo of my family. IT was taken at my mother's birthday party last year. These are my parents. They work in the same hospital. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nervous. Here is my aunt lilly. Her job is teaching the piano to pupils. This man is my uncle jack, and he is a policeman. He sometimes gets home very late for work. Look, the children are all in front of our parents.