Unit 2 Wildlife protection 核心词汇及用法知识清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Book 2 Unit2 1.illegal adj.不合法的；违法的 illegal hunting/activities 非法捕猎/违法活动 illegally adv.不合法地；违法地 2.hunt v.①猎取；追猎 ②搜寻；寻找 hunt for hunt out 搜寻出 n.打猎；搜寻 hunting n.打猎；寻找 go hunting去打猎 job-hunting/house-hunting 找工作/找房子 hunter n.猎人；搜索者 a job hunter 求职者 3.immediately adv.立即；马上(at once) conj. 一......就......(as soon as) I left immediately the clock struck 12. immediate adj.立即的；当前的 The medicine has an immediate effect. 4.on earth ①（用于否定词或最高级之后，加强语气）（在）世界上；（在）人间 I’m the luckiest man on earth. ②究竟；到底 What on earth are you doing? 5.alarming adj.令人恐惧的；令人担忧的 alarm n. ①警报（器） ②闹钟 set the alarm定闹钟 the alarm goes off闹钟响了 ③惊恐；惊悚 vt.使惊恐；使担忧 alarmed adj.惊恐的；担忧的 6.rate n.①（比）率 the birth/death/unemployment/ success/heart rate 出生/死亡/失业/成功/心率 ②速度；速率 Our money was running out at an alarming rate. ③价格；费用 exchange/interest rates 汇率/利率 be sold at a high rate 以高价出售 at any rate 无论如何(anyway) at this/that rate 这样/那样的话 If you go on at that rate, you will damage your health. first-rate/second-rate/third-rate 一流的；二流的；三流的 vt.①对......评估；对......评价 be highly rated for 因......收到高度评价 ②给......划分等级 rating n.①等级；级别；评级 ②收视率 7.extinct adj. ①灭绝的；绝迹的 become/go extinct 灭绝 ②（火山）不再活跃的/死的 an extinct volcano extinction n.灭绝；消亡 8.mass n.①（一大）团；（一大）块；（一大）堆；（一大）片 a mass of rocks 一堆石块 large masses of clouds 大片的云团 ②大量；许多 a mass of/masses of ③(the masses)群众；民众 ④（物理学）质量 v.（使）聚集；（使）集结 adj.大规模的；群众的 mass extinction 大规模灭绝 9.aware adj. ①be aware of ②be aware that awareness n.意识；认识 unaware adj.未意识到的；未察觉的 10.endanger vt.使遭危险；危及；危害 endangered adj.濒危的；有危险的 an endangered species 濒危物种 11.average n.①平均；平均数 an average of... ②平均水平；平均标准 below/above average 低于/超过平均水平 the national average 全国平均水平 on average 平均；一般地 我们平均一天上八节课。 adj.①平均的 ②中等的；适中的 be of average height ③平常的；普通的 vt.平均为；算出......的平均数 12.concern vt. ①关于；与......有关 这本书是关于学习方法的。 ②使担心 concern oneself with/about 关心；担心 n.①担心；忧虑 the concern about/for/over sth. 对......的担心 ②关心 ③关心的人；关心的事 concerned adj.①.有关的；有关联的 be concerned with 与……有关 ②.担心的；关心的 be concerned about/for 关心；担心 我有点关心她的安全。 ③.关注的；关切的 be concerned with 关注…… as far as...be concerned 就……而言；关于 As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution to air pollution. concerning adj.令人担忧的 prep.关于(regarding/regarding/with regard to) 她提出了几个关于环境污染的问题。 13.living adj.①活的；活着的 ②居住的 ③在使用的 living languages 仍在使用的语言 n.①活着的人 the living ②生活；生计 living cost/expenses 生活成本；费用 living standards/conditions 生活水平/条件 make/earn a living 谋生/度日 如今，谋生比以往更加困难。 14.adapt v.①（使）适应(adjust);（使）适合 adapt (oneself) to sth. 适应...... ②改编；改写 be adapted from由......改编而来 这部电影由小说改编而来。 be adapted for 为......改编 15.measure n. ①度量单位；计量标准 weights and measures 度量衡 ②标准；衡量 成绩通常被视为努力的衡量。 ③量；程度(degree) ④措施；办法 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 in full measures 最大程度地；最大限度地 After the college entrance exam, she can enjoy her vacation in full measures. v.①量；测量 ②（尺寸、数量等）量度为 The room measures 10 meters across. ③估量；衡量(assess) measurement n.测量；衡量；尺寸 take sb’s measurements 给某人量尺寸 16.authority n. ①权威；权力；当权 Can I speak to someone in authority (=who has a position of power) here, please? ②权威人士；专家；泰斗(specialist) He is an authority on vocabulary. ③(正式的)许可；授权 ④官方；当局 17.pressure n.①挤压；（物理学）压力；压强 air/blood pressure 气/血压 ②（精神上的、外界施加的）压力 put pressure on sb. under pressure 在压力下；承受压力 vt.给......施加压力；迫使 18.reserve vt.①保留；保存；储备 ②预定(book) reserve a room/table/seat/ticket 预定房间/预订桌位/预定座位/订票 n.①储备（物） It took my last reserves of strength to make a dash for the finish line. ②（野生动植物的）保护区 a nature/wildlife reserve 自然保护区/野生生物保护区 ③含蓄；矜持(shyness) reservation n.①保留；异议 I accept your statement without reservation. ②make a reservation 预定 19.plain adj. ①清楚的；明白的 a plain fact明显的事实 ②简朴的 ③平常的；相貌平平的 ④坦白的 adv.简直；绝对 plain stupid/wrong n.平原；大片平地 plainly adv.清楚地；明显地 20.make out ①勉强看见；听出 我听不清楚她说了什么。 ②理解；弄清 I couldn’t make out what I had done to annoy her. ③写出；开列④假装；装作 21.observe v.①观察 ②察觉到；注意到 observe sb. doing/do sth. ③说；评论 ④遵守/奉行（法律、习俗等） observe the law ⑤举行（仪式）；庆祝（节日） observe the spring festival 庆祝春节 observation n.观察 observatory n.天文台；观象台；气象台 observer n.观察者；观察员 22.remind vt. ①提醒 remind sb. of/about sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb. + (that)从句 ②使想起 remind sb. of sb./sth. reminder n.提醒物 The changing seasons serve as a reminder that nothing stays the same. 23.shoot(-shot-shot) v.①开枪；射击 shoot at sb./sth. ②射杀 ③射门；投篮 shoot baskets ④拍摄 这部电影是在新疆拍摄的。 ⑤快速移动 shoot sb. a look/glance 迅速地看某人一眼(shoot a look/glance at sb.) shoot up快速长高 n.嫩枝；拍摄 bamboo shoots shooting n.射击；枪杀；拍摄 shot n.①发射；射击 take a shoot at sb. ②枪手；炮手 ③投篮；射门；击球 ④尝试；努力 I’ve never baked a cake before, but I’ll have a shot at it/ give it a shot. ⑤拍摄；（电影中的）镜头 24.profit n.①利润；盈利 make a profit 盈利；赚钱 ②好处；利益 v.获利（于）；受益（于） profit from/by 从......中获利 profitable adj.赢利的；有好处的 25.attack v.①攻击；进攻 ②抨击 His remarks were attacked in the newspaper. ③（疾病、虫、化学物等）侵袭；侵蚀 n.①攻击 make attacks on/against 对......发动攻击 under attack遭受攻击/侵害 ②抨击 a personal attack 人身攻击 ③（疾病等）侵袭；发作 He suffered a heart attack. attacker n.攻击者；进攻者 26.effective adj.有效的；生效的→ ineffective adj.无效的；不起作用的→ effectively adv.有效地→ effectiveness n.有效性 27.recover v.①（从疾病或病态等中）恢复过来 recover from illness ②（意识、知觉等）恢复 recover oneself恢复知觉 ③找回；重新获得 We worked hard to recover the lost time. recovery n.痊愈；重获；复苏 He has made a full recovery from his operation. an economic recovery 经济复苏 28.remove v.①移走；搬走(take away) be removed from ②摘掉；脱掉(take off) ③消除；去掉 remove one’s fear/doubts消除某人的恐惧/疑虑 We can’t remove stress from our lives entirely. ④把......免职；撤去 remove a man from office 免除一个人的职务 be removed from 远离；与......大相径庭 removal n.移走；移去；消除 29.intend v.打算；想要 ①intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事 ②intend sb./sth. to do sth.想让某人做某事 ③intend that + 从句 打算...... intended adj.（为......）打算的 be intended for 为了...... be intended to do 旨在做某事 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $