Unit 1 Past and present Integration II基础提优练习2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

八年级下册Unit 1 Past and present Integration II基础提优练习 一、单项选择。 1. Many changes ______ in our town over the last 20 years. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taken place D. have been taken place 2. It is ______ for people to take the underground to work in big cities now. A. common B. unusual C. difficult D. hopeful 3. ______ the government’s effort, the villagers’ living conditions have improved a lot. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. As D. Since 4. —Have you ever been to the new ______ park in our city? —Yes, it’s full of interesting rides and shows. A. guest B. theme C. tourism D. common 5. Today, ______ college students return to their hometowns to find jobs. A. more B. fewer C. less D. little 二、完形填空。 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Sunday afternoon in May, 2021, waiter Paul, 24, was busy at work at the restaurant in scenic Augsburg, Germany. From behind the bar, he had a good ____1____ of the Lech river below, in which many people were cooling their feet. The water is very cold at this time of year, and it runs ____2____. Among those enjoying the cooling water were a mother and her two teenage daughters. They were playing with an inflatable (充气轮胎) by the riverbank, when suddenly the girls lost their footing and ____3____ the river. It all happened so fast. The girls caught the tube, which their mother was sitting in, pulling her into the river too. Now all three were being carried away, shouting, “Help! Help!” Paul looked up from his busy work when he heard the shouts. Then he found the three women not far away, flapping their arms, trying to catch ____4____. Without thinking, he ran down to the river and jumped into the ____5____ water. All he wanted to do was to save them. As Paul got closer to them, he could ____6____ that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble: her head was now out of sight. At once, Paul went down under the mother, ____7____ her upward and towards the bank. Then an onlooker (旁观者) got to grab the mother’s hand, pulling her to the land. Paul knew he needed to save the two daughters, who were now further ____8____ the river. He jumped into the water again and got one out in the same way he did to her mother, while the other was saved by ___9____ onlooker. Several onlookers said Paul was their hero. “The whole rescue only took two or three ____10____,” he said, adding that it was not a big deal. In fact, it was a job very well done. 1. A. view B. laugh C. chance D. knowledge 2. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. gently 3. A. fell onto B. fell into C. fell down D. fell over 4. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 5. A. cold B. hot C. clean D. dirty 6. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak 7. A. pulling B. talking C. pushing D. taking 8. A. up B. down C. under D. above 9. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 10. A. seconds B. hours C. days D. minutes 三、根据汉语提示或首字母写单词。 1. The streets in our village are now wide and clean, not ______ (泥泞的) any more. 2. We are ______ (抱有希望的) that our team will win the match. 3. The new ______ (主题) park has become a popular place for families. 4. The ______ (村民) are very friendly to the tourists from other places. 5. The ______ (旅游业) in our town has grown a lot in recent years. 6. It is a c______ opinion that exercise is good for health. 7. The r______ development of the city has brought many new jobs. 8. My uncle works in a small ______ (小旅馆) near the lake. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Over the last 10 years, our hometown ______ (change) a lot. 2. They ______ (live) in this city since they came here in 2015. 3. It is common ______ (take) a bus to school in our city. 4. The government ______ (build) a new theme park in our town recently. 5. When I was young, I ______ (go) to the park with my parents every weekend. 6. Today, many college students ______ (return) to their hometowns to work. 7. The villagers ______ (enjoy) a happier life now than before. 8. Thanks to the government, the roads here ______ (become) wide and clean. 9. The new guest house ______ (welcome) many tourists since it opened. 10. She ______ (step) onto the bus and left for the city centre. 五、阅读理解。 Twenty years ago, Happy Town was a small and quiet place. Most people lived in old houses and got around by bike or on foot. There were no tall buildings or wide roads, and few visitors came here. In 2010, the government started to develop the town. They built wide roads and modern houses. A new theme park was opened, and tourism began to grow. Many young people who had left the town returned to work as tour guides or in shops. Today, Happy Town is a busy and popular tourist spot. The streets are clean and wide, and there are many guest houses for visitors. Most families have their own cars, and people’s lives are better than before. The villagers feel hopeful about the future. 1. What was Happy Town like twenty years ago? A. A busy tourist spot B. A small and quiet place C. A modern city D. A big town 2. When did the government start to develop Happy Town? A. In 2000 B. In 2010 C. In 2015 D. In 2020 3. What do many young people do now in Happy Town? A. Work as tour guides or in shops. B. Live in old houses. C. Get around by bike. D. Build roads and houses. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There were many tall buildings in Happy Town 20 years ago. B. Tourism has grown since the theme park was opened. C. People in Happy Town still get around by bike. D. No visitors come to Happy Town now. 参考答案 一、单项选择。 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 二、完形填空 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 三、根据汉语提示或首字母写单词。 1. muddy 2. hopeful 3. theme 4. villagers 5. tourism 6. common 7. recent 8. guest house 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. has changed 2. have lived 3. to take 4. has built 5. used to go 6. are returning 7. are enjoying 8. have become 9. has welcomed 10. stepped 五、阅读理解。 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 第2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $