精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市明水县第二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

明水县第二中学2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级英语学科期中考试卷 第一部分 听力部分 (20分) 一、听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C、三幅图中，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍(5分) 二、听句子，听下面四段对话或独白，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读读两遍(5分) 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题 6. What did the old man want to do? A. Move away two mountains. B. Go to the sea. C. Help the gods. 7. Who helped the family? A. A neighbor. B. The gods. C. A young man. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. What does the boy want to be? A. A basketball player. B. A singer. C. A P. E. teacher. 9. What’s the girl’s advice on learning English? A. Writing English letters. B. Watching English movies. C. Singing English songs. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12.三个小题。 10. Who went to the school party yesterday? A. Linda. B. Jack. C. Kevin. 11. What’s wrong with Linda’s mother? A. She broke her arm. B. She had a fever. C. She felt sick. 12. What subject did Kevin do badly in? A. History. B. Science. C. Maths. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 13. What did the man do when the wind blew hard? A He held his hat and coat more closely. B. He took off his hat and coat C. He did nothing. 14. When the sun tried, what did the sun do? A. It hid itself. B. It shone very hard. C. It shone quietly on the man. 15. Who won at last? A. The cloud. B. The sun. C. The wind. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. Mike, who is from________ is Zhang Ming’s best friend. 17. Mike is a (n)_________ boy and he gets on well with his classmates. 18. Mike goes to help care for homeless_______. 19. Mike has so much homework that he doesn’t have enough time to be a_______. 20. Zhang Ming wrote the email to ask for some advice before________. 笔试部分(共四个大题80小题，共100分，计入总分) 第二部分 英语知识应用(共计55分) 一、单项选择(本题共15分，每小题1分) 1. Once upon a time, there was ________ emperor named William. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从前，有一个叫威廉的皇帝。 考查冠词用法。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a/an，emperor是以元音音素开头的单词，需要用an，故选B。 2. My father never allows me ________ out alone at night. A. going B. to go C. not to go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸从来不允许我晚上独自出去。 考查非谓语动词。going去，动名词/现在分词形式；to go去，动词不定式；not to go不去，动词不定式否定形式。“allow”后接宾语再接动词时，常用“allow sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“允许某人做某事”，句中“never”已表否定，无需“not”，这里“to go”是不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 3. Our English teacher is patient enough ________ much time ________ grammar rules to us. A. spend; explaining B. spending; to explain C. to spend; explaining 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师足够耐心，花很多时间给我们解释语法规则。 考查非谓语动词。be patient enough to do sth表示“足够耐心做某事”，空一用不定式；spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，空二用动名词。故选C。 4. We needn’t ________ our classmates all the time. We just need to try our best. A. fight with B. get on with C. compete with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不必一直和同学竞争。我们只需要尽力而为。 考查动词短语辨析。fight with与……打架；get on with与……相处；compete with与……竞争。根据“We just need to try our best.”可知，此处指不必一直和同学竞争，符合“尽力而为”所隐含的适度竞争情境。故选C。 5. We were all excited to see the sun ________ over the sea and coloring the clouds around. A. rising B. growing C. raising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都很兴奋地看到太阳从海面升起，把周围的云彩染成了彩色。 考查动词辨析。rising上升；growing生长；raising举起。根据“the sun…over the sea”可知，此处指太阳从海面升起。故选A。 6. Steve ________ his way home while his mother ________ him at the bus station. A. was making; waited for B. made; was waiting for C. was making; was waiting for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Steve在回家的路上，而他妈妈正在公交车站等他。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“Steve…his way home while his mother…him at the bus station.”可知，此处表示两个动作同时发生，用过去进行时。故选C。 7. —While we are having classes, all of us are listening to the teacher ________. —That’s the way we must do it. A. in a way B. in surprise C. in silence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我们上课时，我们所有人都在安静地听老师讲课。——那是我们必须做的方式。 考查介词短语辨析。in a way在某种程度上；in surprise惊讶地；in silence安静地。根据答语“That’s the way we must do it.”强调这是一种必须遵守的方式，在课堂上听讲时应保持安静专注，in silence（安静地）符合语境。故选C。 8. Although we were ________ shocked to see the terrible mess, we still tried our best to deal with it. A. silently B. heavily C. completely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管看到这一片可怕的混乱景象时我们完全惊呆了，但我们仍然尽力去处理它。 考查副词辨析。silently沉默地；heavily沉重地，大量地；completely完全地。根据“Although we were...shocked seeing the terrible mess”以及语境可知，看到一片可怕的混乱景象应该是“完全”惊呆了，故选C。 9. You’ll never know what is possible ________ you try to make it happen. A. unless B. as soon as C. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你尝试让它发生，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；as soon as一……就……；because因为。根据“You’ll never know what is possible...you try to make it happen.”可知，主句“你永远不会知道”与从句“你尝试让它发生”之间存在条件关系，需用“unless”表达“除非……否则不……”的逻辑。故选A。 10. The clever boy called 120 ________ his mother fell down in the kitchen. A. unless B. as soon as C. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的妈妈一在厨房摔倒，这个聪明的男孩就拨打了120。 考查连词辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。根据句意，拨打120的动作紧接在摔倒事件之后，表示时间上的立即性，需用表示时间关系的连词。故选B。 11. The storm was ________ strong ________ we could see fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨如此强烈，以至于我们能看到到处都是倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾。 考查so ... that引导的结果状语从句。too ... to太……而不能……，to后跟动词原形；so ... that如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词，that后跟句子；such ... that如此……以至于……，such修饰名词，that后跟句子。根据“... strong ... we could see fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere.”可知，是指暴风雨如此强烈，以至于能看到倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾，strong是形容词，用so ... that结构。故选B。 12. —This pair of shoes is too small to ________ me. Could you show me another? —Of course. Please look at this pair. A. fix B. try C. fit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这双鞋太小了，我穿不合适。你能给我看看另一双吗？——当然可以。请看看这双。 考查动词辨析。fix修理；try尝试；fit (衣服、鞋子等) 合身。根据“This pair of shoes is too small to…me.”可知，此处指鞋子太小不合脚。故选C。 13. Alice ________ her husband in 1987. They have a beautiful daughter and a handsome son now. A. married with B. was married C. got married to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝在1987年与她的丈夫结婚。现在他们有一个漂亮的女儿和一个帅气的儿子。 考查动词短语辨析。married with表述有误；was married表示状态，意为“已婚的”；got married to与……结婚。根据“Alice…her husband in 1987.”可知，此处表示在1987年结婚，强调动作。故选C。 14. Look at that bridge. It ________ stone. A. is made from B. is made by C. is made of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那座桥。它是由石头建成的。 考查动词短语辨析。is made from由……制成 (看不出原材料)；is made by由……制造 (强调制造者)；is made of由……制成 (看得出原材料)。根据“Look at that bridge. It…stone.”可知，桥由石头建成，看得出原材料，用is made of。故选C。 15. —What did you buy in the bookstore? —I stayed there for two hours. At last, I bought a book ________ Childhood. A. name B. named C. calls 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在书店买了什么？——我在那待了两个小时。最后，我买了一本名为《童年》的书。 考查过去分词作定语。name命名，动词原形或名词，named被命名为，过去分词；calls称呼，动词第三人称单数。根据句意，书是被赋予名字“童年”，需用过去分词“named”表示被动修饰“book”，表达“被命名为”的含义。故选B。 二、完型填空(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she ___16___ her father to take her there, but he thought she was too ___17___ to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without ___18___ anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. ___19___, there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her death, she ___20___ a beautiful bird and people called her “Jingwei”. Jingwei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird ___21___ to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it. From then on, Jingwei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying little sticks and little stones and dropping them into the ___22___. Day after day, she never stopped. The sea ___23___ Jingwei and said,“Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is ___24___ for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is，”replied Jingwei. The brave little bird ____25____ on doing this without taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they realize their dreams. 16. A. promised B. asked C. allowed D. repaired 17. A. young B. angry C. excited D. busy 18. A. making B. putting C. telling D. sharing 19. A. Unluckily B. Instead C. Recently D. Perhaps 20. A. got into B. turned into C. walked into D. ran into 21. A. decided B. cheated C. refused D. added 22. A. river B. sea C. boat D. mountain 23. A. looked like B. laughed at C. looked after D. helped with 24. A. satisfied B. nervous C. impossible D. important 25. A. began B. finished C. imagined D. kept 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事，勇敢的小鸟精卫为填海而努力，表现了不达目的决不放弃的精神。 【16题详解】 句意：她兴奋地请求父亲带她去那里，但父亲认为她年级太小了不能去那里。 promised承诺：asked问，请求：allowed允许：repaired修理。根据“She got very excited and she…her father to take her there, but he thought she was too…to go there.”可知，精卫要求父亲带她过去，ask sb to do sth“请求某人做某事”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她兴奋地请求父亲带她去那里，但父亲认为她年级太小了不能去那里。 young年轻的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；busy忙碌的。根据“The youngest daughter”可知，是因为年纪太小才不能去，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一天，小公主独自前往东海没告诉任何人。 making制造；putting放置；telling告诉；sharing分享。根据“ the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone”可知，因为是独自前往，所以是没有告诉其他人。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：不幸的是，海上刮起了狂风，她因此丧生。 Unluckily不幸地；Instead相反地；Recently最近；Perhaps或许。根据“there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it.”可知，海上刮起了狂风，小公主因此去世了，这是一件不幸事情。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：死后，她化为一只美丽的小鸟，人们称之为“精卫”。 got into进入；turned into变成；walked into走进；ran into碰到。根据“Jingwei hated the sea very much because it took away her life.”可知，小公主丧生于大海之中，变成了一只美丽的小鸟。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：小鸟精卫决心填海以防他人受害。 decided决定；cheated欺骗；refused拒绝；added添加。根据“The small bird…to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it.”可知，为了防止其他人受害，所以小鸟是决定填海。故选A。 22题详解】 句意：从那时起，精卫日复一日地飞越山川和东海，不停地携带小树枝和小石块投入海中。 river河；sea海；boat船；mountain山。根据“to fill up the sea”可知，小鸟想要填海，所以是把小石块和树枝投入到海中。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：大海嘲笑精卫，然后说“停止吧，可怜的小鸟。填满我对你来说是不可能的。” looked like看起来像；laughed at嘲笑；looked after照顾；helped with帮助。根据“ Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is… for you to fill me up.”可知，通过大海所说的话，应该是大海嘲笑精卫自不量力。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：填满我对你来说是不可能的。 satisfied满意的；nervous紧张的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。根据“I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is”和常识可知，想要用树枝和石块填海是不可能发生的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：勇敢的小鸟坚持不懈地继续这样做。 began开始；finished完成；imagined想象；kept保持。根据“I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is”可知，精卫坚持填海，所以会持续这么做下去，故选D。 三、综合运用题 (本题共10个小题，共10分) (Ⅰ)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。(每小题1分，共5分) (A) 26. A: ________? B: I was doing my homework when the rainstorm came. 【答案】What were you doing when the rainstorm came 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I was doing my homework when the rainstorm came.”可知，此处询问对方暴风雨来的时候在做什么；时态为过去进行时，用What提问，you“你”，be动词用were，放置疑问词后，主语后接doing，when the rainstorm came“暴风雨来的时候”。故填What were you doing when the rainstorm came。 27. A : ___________________________________? B: I feel much better now. 【答案】How do you feel now 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“I feel much better now.”可知，A的问题应该是询问B现在的感觉如何。因此，常用的英文表达为“How do you feel now?”。故填How do you feel now。 28. A: What is the Emperor’s New Clothes about? B: _____________________________. 【答案】It’s a fairy tale about an emperor who gets tricked by cheaters into believing he’s wearing invisible clothes, and no one dares to tell him the truth until a child points out he’s actually naked. 【解析】 【详解】A问《皇帝的新装》的内容，B应对此概括中心意思，其中心意思是他被骗子的诡计所蒙蔽，以为自己穿着看不见的衣服，直到一个孩子指出他实际上是赤身裸体的，才没有人敢继续隐瞒真相，英文表达为It’s a fairy tale about an emperor who gets tricked by cheaters into believing he’s wearing invisible clothes, and no one dares to tell him the truth until a child points out he’s actually naked.故填It’s a fairy tale about an emperor who gets tricked by cheaters into believing he’s wearing invisible clothes, and no one dares to tell him the truth until a child points out he’s actually naked。 29. A: Which book is talked about the Monkey King? B: ____________________________. 【答案】Journey to the West 【解析】 【详解】根据A的问题“Which book is talked about the Monkey King?”可知，B的回答应该是具体的书名，该书名为“Journey to the West”(《西游记》)。故填Journey to the West。 30. A: Could you please clean your room, Tom? B: _________________________. 【答案】Sure, I’ll do it right now/Sorry, I’m busy right now. 【解析】 【详解】对于A提出的“汤姆，你能打扫一下你的房间吗？”这样的请求，B可以做出多种回应。若表示同意，可以说“Sure, I’ll do it right now” (当然，我马上就去打扫)；若表示拒绝并说明原因，可以说“Sorry, I’m busy right now” (抱歉，我现在很忙) 等。故填Sure, I’ll do it right now/Sorry, I’m busy right now. A: Hi, Rose! I hear a car accident happened near your home yesterday evening. Did you see it? B: ___31___. I was right there at that time. It was terrible. A: ___32___? B: It happened at about 8:00 pm. A:___33___? B: Because the drivers drove too fast and two car crashed（碰撞）. A: Were the drivers hurt? B: Yes, but not seriously. A:___34___? B: People who were walking by took them to the hospital as soon as possible. A:___35___? B: I was taking a walk with my mother when it happened. 【答案】31. Yes, I did/Yes 32. When did it happen 33 Why did it happen 34. Who took them to the hospital 35. What were you doing at that time 【解析】 【导语】本文为A、B两人的对话。对话主要为A向B询问了昨天晚上B家附近发生的一起车祸的有关情况。 【31题详解】 根据“Did you see it”和“I was right there at that time”可知，B看见了这场车祸。故填Yes, I did/Yes。 【32题详解】 根据“It happened at about 8:00 pm”可知，在询问发生车祸的时间，即“它什么时候发生的”。故填When did it happen。 【33题详解】 根据“Because the drivers drove too fast and two car crashed（碰撞）”可知，在询问发生车祸的原因，即“为什么会发生”。故填Why did it happen。 【34题详解】 根据“People who were walking by took them to the hospital as soon as possible”可知，此处在询问谁送他们去医院的。故填Who took them to the hospital。 【35题详解】 根据“I was taking a walk with my mother when it happened”可知，在询问你当时正在做什么。故填What were you doing at that time。 (A) There once was a man who was a good teacher and had two daughters. Going against ____36____ social rules, he sent them to a university in Paris. One of these daughters ____37____ (marry) a scientist. They worked together, trying to explain why certain rocks shone ____38____ (bright) and gave off energy. It seemed impossible, but the couple worked tirelessly anyway. They had no idea that their research, radiation (辐射)—used today to treat illnesses, would ____39____ /liːd/ the way and finally change the world. Unluckily, they didn’t know that these strange ____40____ (object) were dangerous. The dust (灰尘) from the rocks got in their eyes and lungs, and made them ____41____ /wiːk/. In fact, the woman died as a result of ____42____ (work) with these radioactive (放射性的) rocks. Her exposure (接触) to radiation was so bad that her notes from over one hundred years ago were still too dangerous to deal with, ____43____ the only way for people to safely view them is to wear protective clothes. This woman, the daughter and granddaughter of teachers, became the first women professor at the University of Paris. She was the first person to win ____44____ /tuː/ Nobel Prizes in two different fields. Has it ____45____ (remind) you of someone famous? Yes, Marie Curie. Marie had a daughter who also went on winning a Nobel Prize. 【答案】36. the 37. married 38. brightly##bright 39. lead 40. objects 41. weak 42. working 43. so 44. two 45. reminded 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了居里夫人传奇的一生，她热爱科学研究，并且深具真正的品格和精神。 【36题详解】 句意：违反社会规则，他把她们送到巴黎的一所大学。根据语境和横线后“social rules”可知，此处特指社会规则，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：其中一个女儿嫁给了一位科学家。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入marry的过去式married，作谓语，marry sb“嫁给某人”。故填married。 【38题详解】 句意：他们一起工作，试图解释为什么某些岩石发出明亮的光并释放能量。根据“why certain rocks shone…and gave off energy.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入bright的副词形式brightly/bright，作状语，修饰动词shone，意为“明亮地”符合语境。故填brightly/bright。 【39题详解】 句意：他们没有想到他们的研究，即如今用于治疗疾病的辐射，会引领潮流并最终改变世界。根据横线前“would”，结合音标可知，此处考查：would+动词原形，过去将来时，所以填入lead，意为“引导，引领”符合语境。故填lead。 【40题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他们不知道这些奇怪的东西是危险的。根据横线前“these”后跟可数名词复数形式，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入object的复数形式objects，意为“东西”符合题意。故填objects。 【41题详解】 句意：岩石上的灰尘进入他们的眼睛和肺部，使他们变得虚弱。根据横线前“made them”，结合音标提示可知，此处填入weak，形容词，意为“虚弱的”，make sb+adj“使某人……的”。故填weak。 【42题详解】 句意：事实上，这位妇女是由于与这些放射性岩石一起工作而死亡的。根据横线前“as a result of”可知，介词of后面接动名词，结合所给词可知，此处填入work的动名词形式working，表达由于与这些放射性岩石一起工作而死亡的。故填working。 【43题详解】 句意：她的辐射暴露非常严重，以至于她一百多年前的笔记仍然太危险而无法处理，因此人们安全查看它们的唯一方法是穿上防护服。根据“Her exposure (接触) to radiation was so bad that her notes from over one hundred years ago were still too dangerous to deal with”和“the only way for people to safely view them is to wear protective clothes”可知，前后是因果关系，所以此处填入连词so，意为“所以，因此”符合语境。故填so。 【44题详解】 句意：她是第一个在两个不同领域获得两项诺贝尔奖的人。根据句意，结合音标提示可知，此处填入two，表达在两个不同领域获得两项诺贝尔奖。故填two。 【45题详解】 句意：它让你想起某个名人了吗？根据横线前“Has it”，结合所给词可知，此处考查现在完成时，结构为：has+过去分词，所以此处填reminded，表达它让你想起某个名人了吗。故填reminded。 (B) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。 A man bought a donkey at the market one day and took him home to see whether he could work hard or not. Now the man owned several donkeys already and he knew each one's character very well. One of the donkeys was very strong and brave. Another was quiet but hard-working. One donkey was very lazy. He hated going to work in the morning and he did as little as he possibly could all day long. When the other animals were being loaded up（负重）, he always tried to be the last so that he would get the lightest load. The man led the new donkey into the stable（马厩）. For moment he stood looking at his new neighbors. Then, without hesitation（犹豫）, he ran to the lazy donkey and began feeding comfortably at his side. Though it was late in the day, the man led the new donkey out of yard at once, straight back to the market. "It's not fair for the donkey," said the seller. "It is only ten minutes since you bought him". "I don't need to try him any more," replied the man. "I know just what he is like from the friend he chose. Take him away and give me my money back. I can do without donkeys like him." 46. The new donkey was bought at the ________by the man. 47. One of the donkeys was always the last to loaded up because he wanted to ________. 48. The new donkey stayed with his new owner for ________. 49. The man thought the new donkey was ________. 50. From the last paragraph we can infer that the man ________ at last. 【答案】46. market 47. get the lightest load 48. only ten minutes 49. lazy 50. returned the donkey and asked the seller money back 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇寓言故事。有人在集市上买了一头驴，把驴牵回家先试用一下。这只驴毫不犹豫地跑到懒驴跟前，在它旁边悠闲自得地吃起草来。主人便把它牵回市场，不要它了，因为从它选择的玩伴就可以知道它也不是一只勤奋的驴。 【46题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Though it was late in the day, the man led the new donkey out of yard at once, straight back to the market.”可知，尽管到了傍晚，男人立刻把新驴牵出了院子，径直回到市场。故填market。 【47题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“When the other animals were being loaded up, he always tried to be the last so that he would get the lightest load.”可知，它最后一个到是为了得到最少的负重。故填get the lightest load。 【48题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“It is only ten minutes since you bought him.”可知，驴和主人待了只有十分钟。故填only ten minutes。 【49题详解】 根据最后一段第二句“I know just what he is like from the friend he chose.”从它选择的朋友我就知道它是什么样子的。以及第二段第三句“Then, without hesitation, he ran to the lazy donkey and began feeding comfortably at his side.”可知，它选择了懒驴。故填lazy。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段倒数第二句“Take him away and give me my money back.”可知，男人要把驴退还，填写时注意动词时态一致性。故填returned the donkey and asked the seller money back. 第三部分 阅读理解(共计35分) 四、阅读理解(本题共27小题，其中A、B、C每题5分，D、E、10分，共35分) ( A) There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses(目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witness Description(描述) Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. James When the car accident happened，I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it，I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them. 51. The underlined word “them” refers to________. A. the drivers B. the policemen C. the witnesses D. the students 52. Who was shopping when the accident happened? A. Green. B. Mrs. James. C. Alice. D. George. 53. What was George doing when the accident happened? A. He was driving a car. B. He was shopping. C. He was calling his parents. D. He was walking his dog. 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The black car ran away quickly. B. Mrs. James was very nervous. C. Alice didn't write down the car number. D. Alice called the police at once. 55. After reading the passage，we can know the information EXCEPT________. A. the colors of the two cars B. the time of the accident C. the names of the witnesses D. the weather of the day 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：昨天下午3点半发生了一起车祸。一些警察到了那里，他们在街上找到了事故发生时的一些目击者，并询问了他们一些问题。目击者描述了当时他们所看到的一些情况。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三句“They found some witnesses(目击者) in the street when the accident happened.”可知警察问的是这些目击者。故答案选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mrs. James的描述“When the car accident happened，I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car.”可知这场事故发生的时候Mrs. James正在购物。故答案选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据George的描述“I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it，I called the police at once.”可知当事故发生的时候George正在遛狗。故答案选D。 【54题详解】 理解判断题。根据Alice 的描述“I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number.”可知，她由于紧张并没有记下来车牌号。故答案选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章开头的句子There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon.可知事故发生的时间；通过通过Mr. Green的描述可知两辆车的颜色；短文主要列举了目击者的描述，所以目击者姓名也知道；短文中唯一没提到的是事故发生时的天气。故答案选D。 ( B ) It was a cold night. The taxi driver didn’t take even one passenger all day. When he went by the train station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he drove to him and asked, “Where are you going ,sir ?” “To the MP Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn’t feel happy any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the train station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the young man through many streets of the big city. After a long time, they arrived at the hotel. “Here we are! You should pay me seventeen dollars, please,” the taxi driver said to the young man. “What? Seventeen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the train station to this hotel and I only gave the driver fifteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip.” 根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 56. It was cold that night. 57. The MP Hotel was far from the train station. 58. The taxi driver and the young man got to the hotel after a long time. 59. The young man thought he should pay fifteen dollars for the trip. 60. From the passage, we know that the young man knew the way to the MP Hotel. 【答案】56. T 57. F 58. T 59. T 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了司机为了多收费，故意拉着乘客绕远路的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a cold night.”可知，那天晚上天气很冷，故答案为T。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “The young man would give him only 3 dollars because the hotel was near the train station.”可知MP旅馆离火车站是很近的，故答案为F。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “After a long time, they arrived at the hotel,”可知过了很长一段时间，出租车司机和那个年轻人才到达了旅馆。故答案T。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “What? 17 dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the train station to this hotel and I only gave the driver 15 dollars.”可知这个年轻人认为他应该为这次旅行支付15美元。故答案为T。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “Only last week, I took a taxi from the train station to this hotel and I only gave the driver 15 dollars.”可知，上次年轻人付了15美元，其实只需要付3美元，因此他不知道去旅馆的。故答案为F。 ( C ) I have had a lot of teachers in my life and I have met many excellent teachers. I love them all because they have given me much help in my study. But the one that I’ll never forget is my English teacher Mrs Wang. I was thankful for what she has done for me. ____61____, she could always help me in time. She was the best teacher in my eyes because she gave me something exceptional. In my junior I was considered as a silly girl, because I was silent in class, but Mrs Wang always praised me. Her words were very important for me. ____62____ With her encourage, I began to believe in myself. As a result, ____63____ at the end of that term. In my eyes, she is not an English teacher, but also a kind mother. ____64____ but I love and respect her. We usually playing games or singing songs and doing other activities in class. Mrs Wang often help me to patiently after class, taught me important knowledge and skills, knowledge and skills, and taught me how to be an outstanding person, ____65____ I was completely moved and touched. On the voyage of life, Mrs Wang have kindle the light of hope for me. but also given me a strong heart to face any difficulty. A. Mrs. Wang was a strict teacher, B. She gave me confidence (自信) and courage. C. Mrs. Wang was outgoing and cool, D. When I was in trouble, E. what she only wanted to see was my improvement. F. I got very big marks G. Its nothing serious. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. F 64. A 65. E 【解析】 【分析】短文讲了作者回忆自己的难忘的英语老师，详细的介绍了和老师之间发生的事情，及其老师对作者的帮助和人生的影响。 【61题详解】 根据下文“she could always help me in time.”可知，她总能及时的帮助我。由此可推断，此处说的是我在困难时，总能得到她的帮助，选项D “当我有困难的时候”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据下文“With her encourage, I began to believe in myself. ”可知，通过她的鼓励，我开始相信我自己，由此可推断，此处说的是她鼓励我了，选项B“她给了我自信和勇气。”符合语境。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据上文“As a result, 结果，”和下文“at the end of that term. 在这学期结束的时候，”可知，此处说的是期末考试的结果，选项F“我得到了很高的分数”符合语境。故选F。 【64题详解】 根据下文“but I love and respect her...Mrs Wang often help me to patiently after class, ”可知，但我爱她，尊敬她。but表转折，由此可推断，此处说的是王老师对我要求严格，选项A“王老师是一个严格的老师。”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据上文“Mrs Wang often help me to patiently after class, taught me important knowledge and skills, knowledge and skills, and taught me how to be an outstanding person, ”可知，王老师经常在课后耐心的帮我，教我重要的知识和技能，教我如何成为一个优秀的人，由此可推断，王老师 对“我”所做的这一切，是想看到“我”的进步。选项E“她只是想看到我的进步。”符合语境。 故选E。 ( D ) 阅读短文，然后按照要求完成下列小题。 Many of you have heard of a Cinderella（灰姑娘）story, but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story. When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their “version” of the story. The story of Cinderella has all kinds of versions. Let’s read two of (A) _______ and find out how they are different.① The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderella’s dress and the mice turn into carnage men（马车夫）and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin（南瓜）carriage. ②They help her meet the prince. (B) Cinderella marries the prince and they live happily together. In another version of this story written in (C) _______ 1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whole story. Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party. She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree. The birds now live in the tree and they offer Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold. (D)灰姑娘去派对并且和王子跳舞. Later, he finds Cinderella is doing hard work at home Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after. ③Now you can understand what the word “version” means and how more than one writer can tell a story differently. That is why there are many versions of the same story. 66. 在文中(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的单词：________；________ 67. 将文中划线部分(B)改写为： Cinderella ________ ________ to the prince and they live happily together. 68. 将文中划线部分(D)译成英语： ________________________________ 69. 在文中①②③选出能够填入“In this version, many of the animals are Cinderella’s friends.”的位置：________ 70. 从文中找出帮助Cinderella的两种动物的名字：________；________ 【答案】66. ①. them ②. the 67. ①. is ②. married 68. Cinderella goes to the party and daces with the prince. 69. ② 70. ①. birds ②. mice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《灰姑娘》这一童话故事的两个不同版本的主要内容。 【66题详解】 根据“The story of Cinderella has all kinds of versions.”可知，灰姑娘的故事有各种各样的版本。而two of后接名词或代词的宾格，由此可知A处所在的句子是指“让我们读一读其中的两个版本，看看它们有什么不同”，因此，介词of后可填入代词them来指代上文提到的“versions”，故A处填入代词them；1850s表示“19世纪50年代”，因此其前应用定冠词the来限定，故C处填入定冠词the。故填them；the。 【67题详解】 划线部分(B)句子表示“灰姑娘嫁给了王子，从此，他们过上了幸福的生活。”动词短语marry sb表示“嫁给某人”，其同义短语为be married to sb，原句中的“marries”说明谓语动词应用三单形式，因此be动词应用is。故填is；married。 【68题详解】 分析句意及“并且”可知，该句应为含有并列连词and连接的一般现在时的并列句。“灰姑娘”翻译为Cinderella；“去派对”翻译为go to the party；“并且”翻译为and；“和王子跳舞”翻译为dance with the prince。因句子采用一般过去时，且主语Cinderella为第三人称单数，因此动词go的三单形式为goes，动词dance的三单形式为dances。故填Cinderella goes to the party and dances with the prince. 【69题详解】 句子“In this version, many of the animals are Cinderella’s friends.”表示“在这个版本中，许多小动物是灰姑娘的朋友。”由此可知，该句应出现在描述灰姑娘去舞会前打扮自己的这一故事情节中。②的下一句“They help her meet the prince.”中的人称代词“They”即指代那些小动物。因此该句应填入②所在的位置。故填②。 【70题详解】 根据“This is the version where the birds help make Cinderella’s dress and the mice turn into carnage men（马车夫）and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin（南瓜）carriage.”可知，在这个版本的故事中，小鸟帮灰姑娘制作裙子，老鼠们变成马车夫，他们帮助灰姑娘搭乘南瓜马车去赴会。因此这两种动物是birds和mice。故填birds；mice。 (E) Long ago, there was a monster called “Nian”. At the end of winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe. One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman’s house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned, they saw that the old woman didn’t die. The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red color and loud noises. They decided to put up red couplets (对联), set off firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian’s visit at the end of winter. That is the legend (传说) of how the Spring Festival celebration began. 71. When did Nian often appear in the village, at the end of winters or springs? ________________________________ 72. What would Nian do when he appeared in the village? ________________________________ 73. Why did the villagers hide into the mountains? ________________________________ 74. From whom did the old woman know the way to scare Nian away? ________________________________ 75. What was Nian afraid of? ________________________________ 【答案】71. Nian/He often appeared in the village at the end of winters./At the end of winters. 72. Nian/He would eat the animals and villagers. 73. To keep themselves safe. 74. The old woman/She knew the way to scare Nian away from a smart old man./A smart old man. 75. Nian/He was afraid of red color and loud noises /Red color and loud noises. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春节的来历，人们贴对联、放鞭炮、守岁是为了赶走“年”这个怪兽。 【71题详解】 根据第一段中的“At the end of winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers.”可知，在冬天结束的时候，他经常出现在一个村庄里，吃掉动物和村民。故填Nian/He often appeared in the village at the end of winters./At the end of winters. 【72题详解】 根据第一段中的“At the end of winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers.”可知，在冬天结束的时候，他经常出现在一个村庄里，吃掉动物和村民。故填Nian/He would eat the animals and villagers. 【73题详解】 根据第一段中的“So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe.”可知，村民们不得不躲在山里以保护自己的安全。故填To keep themselves safe. 【74题详解】 根据第二段中的“One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare Nian away.”可知，一天，村里来了一位聪明的老人，他告诉一个老妇人如何吓跑年。故填The old woman/She knew the way to scare Nian away from a smart old man./A smart old man. 【75题详解】 根据最后一段中的“The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red color and loud noises.”可知，年害怕红色和大声的噪音。故填Nian/He was afraid of red color and loud noises /Red color and loud noises. 第四部分 写作(共计10分) 五、写作 76. 假设你叫Wang Ming，现在请你写一封邮件给你的一名外国笔友Claudia，简要向她介绍愚公移山的故事并表达你对这则故事的看法。词数在80词左右。 Dear Claudia, How are you recently? I would like to share a Chinese traditional story with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Claudia, How are you recently? I would like to share a Chinese traditional story with you. It’s about Yu Gong, an old man who decided to move two huge mountains in front of his house. Many people thought it was impossible and laughed at him. However, he kept working hard. Finally, the gods were moved by his persistence and moved the mountains away. I think this story teaches us to be persistent and never give up. It inspires me to work hard for my dreams. Hope you like this story! Best regards, Wang Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：要求简要介绍愚公移山的故事，并表达自己的看法，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，介绍故事内容； 第三步，表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①in front of在……的前面 ②laugh at嘲笑 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①It’s about Yu Gong, an old man who decided to move two huge mountains in front of his house. (who引导定语从句) ②I think this story teaches us to be persistent and never give up. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 明水县第二中学2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级英语学科期中考试卷 第一部分 听力部分 (20分) 一、听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C、三幅图中，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍(5分) 二、听句子，听下面四段对话或独白，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读读两遍(5分) 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题 6. What did the old man want to do? A. Move away two mountains. B. Go to the sea. C. Help the gods. 7. Who helped the family? A. A neighbor. B. The gods. C. A young man. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. What does the boy want to be? A. A basketball player. B. A singer. C. A P. E. teacher. 9. What’s the girl’s advice on learning English? A. Writing English letters. B. Watching English movies. C. Singing English songs. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12.三个小题。 10. Who went to the school party yesterday? A. Linda. B. Jack. C. Kevin. 11. What’s wrong with Linda’s mother? A. She broke her arm. B. She had a fever. C. She felt sick. 12. What subject did Kevin do badly in? A. History. B. Science. C. Maths. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 13. What did the man do when the wind blew hard? A. He held his hat and coat more closely. B. He took off his hat and coat C. He did nothing. 14. When the sun tried, what did the sun do? A. It hid itself. B. It shone very hard. C. It shone quietly on the man. 15. Who won at last? A. The cloud. B. The sun. C. The wind. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. Mike, who is from________ is Zhang Ming’s best friend. 17. Mike is a (n)_________ boy and he gets on well with his classmates. 18. Mike goes to help care for homeless_______. 19. Mike has so much homework that he doesn’t have enough time to be a_______. 20 Zhang Ming wrote the email to ask for some advice before________. 笔试部分(共四个大题80小题，共100分，计入总分) 第二部分 英语知识应用(共计55分) 一、单项选择(本题共15分，每小题1分) 1. Once upon a time, there was ________ emperor named William. A. a B. an C. the 2. My father never allows me ________ out alone at night. A. going B. to go C. not to go 3. Our English teacher is patient enough ________ much time ________ grammar rules to us. A. spend; explaining B. spending; to explain C. to spend; explaining 4. We needn’t ________ our classmates all the time. We just need to try our best. A. fight with B. get on with C. compete with 5. We were all excited to see the sun ________ over the sea and coloring the clouds around. A. rising B. growing C. raising 6. Steve ________ his way home while his mother ________ him at the bus station. A. was making; waited for B. made; was waiting for C. was making; was waiting for 7. —While we are having classes, all of us are listening to the teacher ________. —That’s the way we must do it. A. in a way B. in surprise C. in silence 8. Although we were ________ shocked to see the terrible mess, we still tried our best to deal with it. A. silently B. heavily C. completely 9 You’ll never know what is possible ________ you try to make it happen. A. unless B. as soon as C. because 10. The clever boy called 120 ________ his mother fell down in the kitchen. A. unless B. as soon as C. so that 11. The storm was ________ strong ________ we could see fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that 12. —This pair of shoes is too small to ________ me. Could you show me another? —Of course Please look at this pair. A. fix B. try C. fit 13. Alice ________ her husband in 1987. They have a beautiful daughter and a handsome son now. A. married with B. was married C. got married to 14. Look at that bridge. It ________ stone. A. is made from B. is made by C. is made of 15. —What did you buy in the bookstore? —I stayed there for two hours. At last, I bought a book ________ Childhood. A. name B. named C. calls 二、完型填空(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she ___16___ her father to take her there, but he thought she was too ___17___ to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without ___18___ anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. ___19___, there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her death, she ___20___ a beautiful bird and people called her “Jingwei”. Jingwei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird ___21___ to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it. From then on, Jingwei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying little sticks and little stones and dropping them into the ___22___. Day after day, she never stopped. The sea ___23___ Jingwei and said,“Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is ___24___ for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is，”replied Jingwei. The brave little bird ____25____ on doing this without taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they realize their dreams. 16. A. promised B. asked C. allowed D. repaired 17. A. young B. angry C. excited D. busy 18. A. making B. putting C. telling D. sharing 19. A. Unluckily B. Instead C. Recently D. Perhaps 20. A. got into B. turned into C. walked into D. ran into 21. A. decided B. cheated C. refused D. added 22. A. river B. sea C. boat D. mountain 23. A. looked like B. laughed at C. looked after D. helped with 24. A. satisfied B. nervous C. impossible D. important 25. A. began B. finished C. imagined D. kept 三、综合运用题 (本题共10个小题，共10分) (Ⅰ)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。(每小题1分，共5分) (A) 26. A: ________? B: I was doing my homework when the rainstorm came. 27. A : ___________________________________? B: I feel much better now. 28. A: What is the Emperor’s New Clothes about? B: _____________________________. 29. A: Which book is talked about the Monkey King? B: ____________________________. 30. A: Could you please clean your room Tom? B: _________________________. A: Hi, Rose! I hear a car accident happened near your home yesterday evening. Did you see it? B: ___31___. I was right there at that time. It was terrible. A: ___32___? B: It happened at about 8:00 pm. A:___33___? B: Because the drivers drove too fast and two car crashed（碰撞）. A: Were the drivers hurt? B: Yes, but not seriously. A:___34___? B: People who were walking by took them to the hospital as soon as possible. A:___35___? B: I was taking a walk with my mother when it happened. (A) There once was a man who was a good teacher and had two daughters. Going against ____36____ social rules, he sent them to a university in Paris. One of these daughters ____37____ (marry) a scientist. They worked together, trying to explain why certain rocks shone ____38____ (bright) and gave off energy. It seemed impossible, but the couple worked tirelessly anyway. They had no idea that their research, radiation (辐射)—used today to treat illnesses, would ____39____ /liːd/ the way and finally change the world. Unluckily, they didn’t know that these strange ____40____ (object) were dangerous. The dust (灰尘) from the rocks got in their eyes and lungs, and made them ____41____ /wiːk/. In fact, the woman died as a result of ____42____ (work) with these radioactive (放射性的) rocks. Her exposure (接触) to radiation was so bad that her notes from over one hundred years ago were still too dangerous to deal with, ____43____ the only way for people to safely view them is to wear protective clothes. This woman, the daughter and granddaughter of teachers, became the first women professor at the University of Paris. She was the first person to win ____44____ /tuː/ Nobel Prizes in two different fields. Has it ____45____ (remind) you of someone famous? Yes, Marie Curie. Marie had a daughter who also went on winning a Nobel Prize. (B) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。 A man bought a donkey at the market one day and took him home to see whether he could work hard or not. Now the man owned several donkeys already and he knew each one's character very well. One of the donkeys was very strong and brave. Another was quiet but hard-working. One donkey was very lazy. He hated going to work in the morning and he did as little as he possibly could all day long. When the other animals were being loaded up（负重）, he always tried to be the last so that he would get the lightest load. The man led the new donkey into the stable（马厩）. For moment he stood looking at his new neighbors. Then, without hesitation（犹豫）, he ran to the lazy donkey and began feeding comfortably at his side. Though it was late in the day, the man led the new donkey out of yard at once, straight back to the market. "It's not fair for the donkey," said the seller. "It is only ten minutes since you bought him". "I don't need to try him any more," replied the man. "I know just what he is like from the friend he chose. Take him away and give me my money back. I can do without donkeys like him." 46. The new donkey was bought at the ________by the man. 47. One of the donkeys was always the last to loaded up because he wanted to ________. 48. The new donkey stayed with his new owner for ________. 49. The man thought the new donkey was ________. 50. From the last paragraph we can infer that the man ________ at last. 第三部分 阅读理解(共计35分) 四、阅读理解(本题共27小题，其中A、B、C每题5分，D、E、10分，共35分) ( A) There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses(目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witness Description(描述) Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. James When the car accident happened，I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it，I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them. 51. The underlined word “them” refers to________. A. the drivers B. the policemen C. the witnesses D. the students 52. Who was shopping when the accident happened? A. Green. B. Mrs. James. C. Alice. D. George. 53. What was George doing when the accident happened? A. He was driving a car. B. He was shopping. C. He was calling his parents. D. He was walking his dog. 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The black car ran away quickly. B. Mrs. James was very nervous. C. Alice didn't write down the car number. D. Alice called the police at once. 55. After reading the passage，we can know the information EXCEPT________. A. the colors of the two cars B. the time of the accident C. the names of the witnesses D. the weather of the day ( B ) It was a cold night. The taxi driver didn’t take even one passenger all day. When he went by the train station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he drove to him and asked, “Where are you going ,sir ?” “To the MP Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn’t feel happy any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the train station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the young man through many streets of the big city. After a long time, they arrived at the hotel. “Here we are! You should pay me seventeen dollars, please,” the taxi driver said to the young man. “What? Seventeen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the train station to this hotel and I only gave the driver fifteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip.” 根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 56. It was cold that night. 57. The MP Hotel was far from the train station. 58. The taxi driver and the young man got to the hotel after a long time. 59. The young man thought he should pay fifteen dollars for the trip. 60. From the passage, we know that the young man knew the way to the MP Hotel. ( C ) I have had a lot of teachers in my life and I have met many excellent teachers. I love them all because they have given me much help in my study. But the one that I’ll never forget is my English teacher Mrs Wang. I was thankful for what she has done for me. ____61____, she could always help me in time. She was the best teacher in my eyes because she gave me something exceptional. In my junior I was considered as a silly girl, because I was silent in class, but Mrs Wang always praised me. Her words were very important for me. ____62____ With her encourage, I began to believe in myself. As a result, ____63____ at the end of that term. In my eyes, she is not an English teacher, but also a kind mother. ____64____ but I love and respect her. We usually playing games or singing songs and doing other activities in class. Mrs Wang often help me to patiently after class, taught me important knowledge and skills, knowledge and skills, and taught me how to be an outstanding person, ____65____ I was completely moved and touched. On the voyage of life, Mrs Wang have kindle the light of hope for me. but also given me a strong heart to face any difficulty. A. Mrs. Wang was a strict teacher, B. She gave me confidence (自信) and courage. C. Mrs. Wang was outgoing and cool, D. When I was in trouble, E. what she only wanted to see was my improvement. F. I got very big marks G. Its nothing serious. ( D ) 阅读短文，然后按照要求完成下列小题。 Many of you have heard of a Cinderella（灰姑娘）story, but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story. When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their “version” of the story. The story of Cinderella has all kinds of versions. Let’s read two of (A) _______ and find out how they are different.① The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderella’s dress and the mice turn into carnage men（马车夫）and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin（南瓜）carriage. ②They help her meet the prince. (B) Cinderella marries the prince and they live happily together. In another version of this story written in (C) _______ 1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whole story. Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party. She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree. The birds now live in the tree and they offer Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold. (D)灰姑娘去派对并且和王子跳舞. Later, he finds Cinderella is doing hard work at home Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after. ③Now you can understand what the word “version” means and how more than one writer can tell a story differently. That is why there are many versions of the same story. 66. 在文中(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的单词：________；________ 67. 将文中划线部分(B)改写为： Cinderella ________ ________ to the prince and they live happily together. 68. 将文中划线部分(D)译成英语： ________________________________ 69. 在文中①②③选出能够填入“In this version, many of the animals are Cinderella’s friends.”的位置：________ 70. 从文中找出帮助Cinderella的两种动物的名字：________；________ (E) Long ago there was a monster called “Nian”. At the end of winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe. One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman’s house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned, they saw that the old woman didn’t die. The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red color and loud noises. They decided to put up red couplets (对联), set off firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian’s visit at the end of winter. That is the legend (传说) of how the Spring Festival celebration began. 71. When did Nian often appear in the village, at the end of winters or springs? ________________________________ 72. What would Nian do when he appeared in the village? ________________________________ 73. Why did the villagers hide into the mountains? ________________________________ 74. From whom did the old woman know the way to scare Nian away? ________________________________ 75. What was Nian afraid of? ________________________________ 第四部分 写作(共计10分) 五、写作 76. 假设你叫Wang Ming，现在请你写一封邮件给你的一名外国笔友Claudia，简要向她介绍愚公移山的故事并表达你对这则故事的看法。词数在80词左右。 Dear Claudia, How are you recently? I would like to share a Chinese traditional story with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $