期末复习之核心语法考点专项归纳提升训练（Units 1～8）2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

人教版七年级英语上册期末复习之核心语法考点专项归纳提升训练（Units 1~8） 班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ 核心语法考点1 人称代词&物主代词辨析 一、单项选择 1. —Is this ______ dictionary? —No, it isn’t. ______ is in the desk. A. your; My B. your; Mine C. yours; My 2. ______ are good friends. We often play together after school. A. He and I B. I and he C. Him and me 3. —Who is that boy? —______ is my cousin. ______ name is Tony. A. He; His B. He; Him C. His; He 4. These books are not ______. They belong to my sister. A. me B. mine C. my 5. My mother loves ______ very much. ______ always cooks delicious food for me. A. I; She B. me; She C. me; Her 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. ______ (I) favourite colour is purple. What about ______ (you)? 2. This is ______ (he) pen. ______ (she) is on the teacher’s desk. 3. Let ______ (we) help ______ (they) with their English homework. 4. ______ (it) is a cute dog. ______ (it) name is Lucky. 5. —Is this ______ (you) bag? —No, it’s ______ (Lucy). 三、按要求完成句子 1. This is my pencil box. (改为同义句) This pencil box ______ ______. 2. His name is Jack. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ his name? 3. These are her storybooks. (改为否定句) These ______ ______ her storybooks. 核心语法考点2 可数名词单复数变化 一、单项选择 1. There are some ______ on the table. They are fresh. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes 2. I have two ______ and a bottle of milk for breakfast. A. bread B. egg C. eggs 3. How many ______ are there in your school? A. library B. libraries C. librarys 4. Look! Those ______ are flying in the sky. A. bird B. birdes C. birds 5. My brother has three ______ and a toy car. A. watch B. watches C. watchs 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are five ______ (child) in the park. They are playing games. 2. I can see some ______ (sheep) on the farm. They are white. 3. How many ______ (potato) do you need for the soup? 4. There are many ______ (leaf) on the ground in autumn. 5. My father buys two new ______ (watch) for my brother and me. 三、按要求完成句子 1. This is a knife. (改为复数句) ______ ______ ______. 2. There is a box on the desk. (改为复数句) There ______ some ______ on the desk. 3. Those are our buses. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ those? 核心语法考点3 不定冠词a/an的用法 一、单项选择 1. I have ______ orange and ______ pear in my bag. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an 2. This is ______ useful book. I read it every day. A. a B. an C. / 3. There is ______ “s” and ______ “u” in the word “sun”. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an 4. —What’s this in English? —It’s ______ eraser. A. a B. an C. the 5. My sister wants to be ______ art teacher in the future. A. a B. an C. / 二、用a/an填空 1. This is ______ apple. That is ______ banana. 2. There is ______ book and ______ orange on the table. 3. She is ______ honest girl. Everyone likes her. 4. It takes me ______ hour to finish my homework. 5. That is ______ useful tool for our project. 三、按要求完成句子 1. It is a red pen. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ a red pen? 2. This is an English dictionary. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ this in English? 3. She has a nice dress. (改为否定句) She ______ ______ a nice dress. 核心语法考点4 方位介词in/on/at的用法 一、单项选择 1. The ball is ______ the box. You can’t see it. A. in B. on C. at 2. My classroom is ______ the second floor of the teaching building. A. in B. on C. at 3. We will meet ______ the school gate at 8 o’clock tomorrow. A. in B. on C. at 4. There is a map of China ______ the wall. A. in B. on C. at 5. My uncle works ______ a hospital. He is a doctor. A. in B. on C. at 二、用in/on/at填空 1. I usually get up ______ 6:30 a.m. on weekdays. 2. The library is ______ the left of the playground. 3. We have a sports meeting ______ autumn every year. 4. There is a big tree ______ the front of our house. 5. They will have a party ______ New Year’s Day. 三、按要求完成句子 1. The cat is under the chair. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the cat? 2. The book is on the desk. (改为否定句) The book ______ ______ on the desk. 3. We have lunch in the dining hall. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you have lunch? 核心语法考点5 一般现在时（实义动词） 一、单项选择 1. He ______ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. going 2. —______ your mother ______ noodles? —Yes, she does. A. Do; like B. Does; like C. Does; likes 3. My sister ______ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching 4. They ______ English very much. They read it every morning. A. like B. likes C. liked 5. —Does Tom ______ football after school? —No, he doesn’t. A. play B. plays C. playing 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My father ______ (work) in a factory. He is very busy. 2. The students ______ (not go) to school on weekends. 3. —______ your brother ______ (clean) his room every week? —Yes, he does. 4. She ______ (not like) milk. She prefers juice. 5. We ______ (have) English class at 9 o’clock every Monday. 三、按要求完成句子 1. He plays basketball every afternoon. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ basketball every afternoon. 2. They watch TV in the evening. (改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______ TV in the evening? 3. Linda does her homework after dinner. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Linda ______ after dinner? 核心语法考点6 情态动词can的用法 一、单项选择 1. —______ you swim? —Yes, I can. A. Do B. Are C. Can 2. My brother ______ play the piano, but he ______ play chess. A. can; can’t B. can; can C. can’t; can’t 3. —Can your sister speak English? —No, she ______. A. can’t B. don’t C. doesn’t 4. We ______ sing this English song very well. A. can B. are C. do 5. —Can I use your pen? —Yes, you ______. A. do B. can C. are 二、用can/can’t填空 1. I ______ ride a bike, but I ______ drive a car. 2. She ______ speak Chinese and English. She is very clever. 3. They ______ play football, so they don’t join the sports club. 4. —______ he swim in the river? —No, he ______. It’s dangerous. 5. My little sister ______ read books yet. She is only two years old. 三、按要求完成句子 1. I can play the guitar. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ play the guitar? 2. Tom can draw pictures very well. (改为否定句) Tom ______ ______ pictures very well. 3. She can dance. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ she ______? 核心语法考点7 there be句型 一、单项选择 1. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. have 2. —______ there any milk in the bottle? —Yes, there is. A. Is B. Are C. Do 3. There ______ some students in the classroom. A. is B. are C. have 4. —How many trees ______ there in the park? —There are fifty. A. is B. are C. have 5. There ______ no water in the glass. A. is B. are C. have 二、用is/are填空 1. There ______ a map on the wall. 2. There ______ some bread on the plate. 3. There ______ two dogs and a cat in the yard. 4. There ______ an apple and some bananas in the basket. 5. There ______ many flowers in the garden. 三、按要求完成句子 1. There is a dog in the house. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ a dog in the house? 2. There are some books on the shelf. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ books on the shelf. 3. There are three boys in the room. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ boys ______ ______ in the room? 核心语法考点8 选择疑问句 一、单项选择 1. —Do you like apples ______ bananas? —I like apples. A. and B. or C. but 2. —Is he a doctor ______ a teacher? —He is a teacher. A. and B. or C. so 3. —______ you go to school by bus ______ by bike? —By bike. A. Do; or B. Does; or C. Do; and 4. —Is this pen yours ______ his? —It’s mine. A. and B. or C. but 5. —______ she like singing ______ dancing? —She likes dancing. A. Does; or B. Do; or C. Does; and 二、用and/or填空 1. Do you want coffee ______ tea? 2. I have a pen ______ a pencil in my bag. 3. Is that a cat ______ a dog? 4. He doesn’t like red ______ blue. 5. We can go to the park ______ the zoo this weekend. 三、按要求完成句子 1. She likes math. She likes English. (改为选择疑问句) ______ she like math ______ English? 2. He is a worker. He is a farmer. (改为选择疑问句) ______ he a worker ______ a farmer? 3. I go to school by bus. I go to school by bike. (改为选择疑问句) ______ you go to school by bus ______ by bike? 核心语法考点9 祈使句 一、单项选择 1. ______ quiet in the library, please. A. Be B. Being C. To be 2. ______ the door, please. It’s cold outside. A. Open B. Close C. Don’t close 3. ______ talk in the classroom during the class. A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t 4. Let’s ______ football after school. A. play B. plays C. playing 5. —Let me help you. —______. A. Thank you B. You’re welcome C. That’s OK 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. ______ (clean) your room every day. 2. ______ (not) eat too much junk food. It’s unhealthy. 3. Let ______ (we) go to the cinema this evening. 4. ______ (look) at the blackboard and listen carefully. 5. Let’s ______ (sing) an English song together. 三、按要求完成句子 1. Open the window. (改为否定句) ______ ______ the window. 2. Let’s play games. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ play games? 3. Please do your homework now. (改为否定句) Please ______ ______ your homework now. 核心语法考点10 频度副词的用法 一、单项选择 1. I ______ get up at 6:00 a.m. on weekdays. A. always B. never C. sometimes 2. She ______ eats junk food, so she is very healthy. A. always B. never C. often 3. My father ______ watches TV in the evening. He is busy. A. often B. sometimes C. rarely 4. —How often do you exercise? —I exercise ______ a week这个 A. twice B. two times C. second 5. They ______ go to the park on Sundays. 二、用频度副词always/often/sometimes/never填空 1. I ______ go to school by bike. Sometimes I go by bus. 2. He ______ finishes his homework on time. He is a good student. 3. My mother ______ watches TV. She doesn’t like it at all. 4. We ______ play basketball after school. It’s our favourite sport. 5. It ______ rains in this city in winter. 三、按要求完成句子 1. He always goes to bed early. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ goes to bed early. 2. I often read books in the evening. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you read books in the evening? 3. She sometimes plays the piano. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ does she play the piano? 参考答案 核心语法考点1 人称代词&物主代词辨析 一、单项选择：1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空：1. My; yours 2. his; Hers 3. us; them 4. It; Its 5. your; Lucy’s 三、按要求完成句子：1. is mine 2. What is 3. are not 核心语法考点2 可数名词单复数变化 一、单项选择：1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空：1. children 2. sheep 3. potatoes 4. leaves 5. watches 三、按要求完成句子：1. These are knives 2. are; boxes 3. What are 核心语法考点3 不定冠词a/an的用法 一、单项选择：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 二、用a/an填空：1. an; a 2. a; an 3. an 4. an 5. a 三、按要求完成句子：1. Is it 2. What is 3. doesn’t have 核心语法考点4 方位介词in/on/at的用法 一、单项选择：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 二、用in/on/at填空：1. at 2. on 3. in 4. in 5. on 三、按要求完成句子：1. Where is 2. is not 3. Where do 核心语法考点5 一般现在时（实义动词） 一、单项选择：1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空：1. works 2. don’t go 3. Does; clean 4. doesn’t like 5. have 三、按要求完成句子：1. doesn’t play 2. Do; watch 3. What does; do 核心语法考点6 情态动词can的用法 一、单项选择：1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 二、用can/can’t填空：1. can; can’t 2. can 3. can’t 4. Can; can’t 5. can’t 三、按要求完成句子：1. Can you 2. can’t draw 3. What can; do 核心语法考点7 there be句型 一、单项选择：1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 二、用is/are填空：1. is 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. are 三、按要求完成句子：1. Is there 2. aren’t any 3. How many; are there 核心语法考点8 选择疑问句 一、单项选择：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 二、用and/or填空：1. or 2. and 3. or 4. or 5. or 三、按要求完成句子：1. Does; or 2. Is; or 3. Do; or 核心语法考点9 祈使句 一、单项选择：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空：1. Clean 2. Don’t 3. us 4. Look 5. sing 三、按要求完成句子：1. Don’t open 2. Shall we 3. don’t do 核心语法考点10 频度副词的用法 一、单项选择：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 二、用频度副词always/often/sometimes/never填空：1. often 2. always 3. never 4. often 5. sometimes 三、按要求完成句子：1. never 2. How often 3. How often 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $