精品解析：山东省聊城市东阿县实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月月考英语试题

八年级上册英语第二次学情检测 （时间：130分钟 满分：150分） 选择题（三大题， 共计90分） 一、听力测试(共 30小题,每小题1分,满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1.What is Mary good at? A. Singing. B. Telling stories. C. Being friendly. 2. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Play games with Lisa. B. Buy a gift for Lisa. C. Ask Lisa to join their lunch. 3. Why is the mobile phone helpful? A.It can take photos. B. We can talk to people far away. C. We can know more information about the world 4. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A.Say“sorry” when wrong. B. Help his deskmate with his schoolwork. C. Share things with his deskmate. 5.What does the boy say about Happy Together ? A. It is about science stories. B. It is very difficult to read. C. It tells how to get along well with others. 6. What does the woman think is the most helpful invention? A. The washing machine. B. The mobile phone. C. The Internet. 7. What does the girl tell Bob to do? A. Practice drawing every day. B. Ask other people for help. C. Accept his own strengths. 8. What’s Peter’s advice? A. Buy something for the neighbour. B. Say sorry and talk with the neighbour. C. Ask other neighbours for help. 9. What has Tom achieved by joining the swimming team? A. He made many new friends. B. He overcame(克服) his fear of water. C. He won a swimming competition. 10. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the show? A.To encourage people to learn science. B.To encourage people to accept themselves. C.To encourage people to invent something. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第11至13小题。 11. What happened to Tom last year? A. He hurt his leg. B. He lost a big race. C.He made a big mistake. 12. What did Tom do after that? A. He gave up running. B. He practiced every day. C. He played other sports. 13.What did Tom’s teacher think was more important than winning? A.His fast speed(速度)! B.His strong body. C.His spirit. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至17小题。 14. What is the first tip Jack gives Emma? A. Always smile. B. Give help. C.Share problems. 15. What did Jack do when Lucy shared her problem? A He gave advice right away. B. He listened carefully. C. He told her to forget about it. 16.How does Jack help his deskmate? . A.He helps with his homework. B. He lends an eraser to him. C. He shares snacks with him. 17. What does Jack think is important to show respect? A. Not laughing at others’ mistakes. B.Saying “please”and“thank you”. C. Giving small gifts. 听下面一段对话,回答第18至21小题。 18. When did the Wright Brothers invent the first airplane? A. In 1893. B.In 1903. C. In 1913. 19. What materials did they use to make the airplane? A. Heavy metal(金属)and paper. B. Light wood and strong cloth. C. Thick glass and plastic. 20. Who flew the first airplane? A. Orville Wright. B. Wilbur Wright. C.Their father. 21. How long did the first flight of the Wright Brothers’ airplane last? A.10 seconds. B.12 seconds. C.20 seconds. 听下面一段对话,回答第22 至25小题。 22. Who took Mrs Green to the hospital? A. Mr Brown. B. Lily’s father. C.Mr Smith. 23. How often does Lily’s family invite Mr Smith for dinner? A. Every day. B.Every Friday. C. Every weekend. 24.What do kids do when neighbours clean the park? A. Plant small trees. B. Sweep the roads. C. Pick up rubbish(垃圾). 25.What does the neighbourhood feel like according to the boy? A.A big school. B.A big family. C. A big park. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. How is Lily different from most children in weight? A. She is lighter. B. She is heavier. C. She has the same weight. 27. What did Lily do at school every day before? A. Sat alone. B.Played games. C. Studied with friends. 28. What did Miss Green say about Lily’s birthmark? A. It felt like a flower. B. It made her special. C. It needed to be removed(除去). 29.What did Lily start to do after following Miss Green’s advice? A. Stay at home. B. Say hello to classmates. C. Join clubs to make friends. 30. How does Lily feel about herself now? A. Sad. B. Angry. C.Satisfied 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our lives, we always meet different people and ____1____ different things. Some of them can change us. When I was a little girl, I was very ____2____. I was afraid to speak in front of others. I always thought I was not good enough. One day, I read a story about a girl named Lily. She was also shy at first. But she decided to ____3____ herself. She started to talk more with others and joined some clubs. She learned to ____4____ herself and became more confident. Her story encouraged me a lot. I decided to change myself too. I started to talk to my classmates and make friends with them. I found that they were very ____5____. They didn’t laugh at me. I also joined a club. I met many new friends there and had a lot of fun. Now, I’m more ____6____ and I have more friends. I’m very happy. In Unit 3, we learned about inventions. Inventions can ____7____ our lives. For example, the smartphone makes our life more convenient. We can use it to ____8____ with others, get information and have fun. But we should also use it ____9____. We can’t spend too much time on it. In a word, we should learn from others’ good examples and use technology in a proper way. Then we can make our lives ____10____. 1. A. experience B. forget C. remember D. miss 2. A. outgoing B. shy C. brave D. confident 3. A. help B. change C. teach D. leave 4. A. accept B. refuse C. hate D. forget 5. A. kind B. bad C. strict D. lazy 6. A. outgoing B. shy C. quiet D. serious 7. A. make B. change C. keep D. stay 8. A. communicate B. fight C. argue D. play 9. A. wisely B. quickly C. slowly D. suddenly 10. A. worse B. harder C. better D. slower 【答案】1 A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者受故事启发，从害羞变得开朗自信，还提及发明改变生活，强调要合理使用科技，让生活更美好。 【1题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，我们总会遇到不同的人，经历不同的事。 experience经历；forget忘记；remember记得；miss想念。根据“meet different people and...different things”可知，遇到不同的人同时会经历不同的事，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我非常害羞。 outgoing外向的；shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；confident自信的。根据“I was afraid to speak in front of others.”可知，害怕在别人面前说话，说明很害羞，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：但她决定改变自己。 help帮助；change改变；teach教；leave离开。根据“She started to talk more with others and joined some clubs.”可知，她开始多和别人说话、参加俱乐部，这是在改变自己，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：她学会了接纳自己，变得更加自信。 accept接纳；refuse拒绝；hate讨厌；forget忘记。根据“became more confident”可知，变得自信的前提是接纳自己，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我发现他们非常友善。 kind友善的；bad坏的；strict严格的；lazy懒惰的。根据“They didn’t laugh at me.”可知，同学们没有嘲笑我，说明他们很友善，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：现在，我更外向了，也有了更多的朋友。 outgoing外向的；shy害羞的；quiet安静的；serious严肃的。根据“I have more friends”，可知现在有了很多朋友，说明变得外向了，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：发明可以改变我们的生活。 make制作；change改变；keep保持；stay停留。根据“For example, the smartphone makes our life more convenient.”可知，智能手机让生活更便利，这说明发明能改变生活，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们可以用它来和别人交流、获取信息以及娱乐。 communicate交流；fight打架；argue争论；play玩耍。根据“For example, the smartphone makes our life more convenient. We can use it to...with others”可知，智能手机可以用来和别人交流，communicate with sb是固定搭配，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：但我们也应该明智地使用它。 wisely明智地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地。根据“We can’t spend too much time on it.”可知，不能花太多时间在手机上，说明要明智地使用它，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这样我们就能让我们的生活更美好。 worse更糟的；harder更难的；better更好的；slower更慢的。根据“In a word, we should learn from others’ good examples and use technology in a proper way.”可知，学习好的榜样、合理使用科技，能让生活更美好，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A “Nothing is impossible, the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t satisfied. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very risky decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People doubted his decision. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman! 11. What does the underlined phrase “hold us back” mean in Chinese? A. 支持我们 B. 阻碍我们 C. 帮助我们 D. 改变我们 12. When did Su Bingtian begin his sporting life? A. In 2006. B. In 2011. C. In 2014. D. In 2015. 13. Why did Su Bingtian change his starting leg in 2014? A. Because he was too old to run. B. Because people doubted his ability. C. Because he wanted to run in under 10 seconds. D. Because he was not satisfied with his running style. 14. What did Su Bingtian achieve in 2021? A. He ran the 100 m race in 10.16 seconds. B. He clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. C. He became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final. D. He stopped running and retired. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Su Bingtian’s sporting life. B. The importance of running. C. How to be a successful athlete. D. We should face doubts and fears and never give up. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏炳添的体育生涯，他不惧挑战与质疑，不断突破自我，传递出只要努力一切皆有可能的信念。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and succeed?”以及后文苏炳添克服困难取得成功例子可知，怀疑和恐惧会阻碍我们成功，所以“hold us back”意思是“阻碍我们”。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young man began his sporting life in 2006.”可知，苏炳添在2006年开始他的运动生涯。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg.”可知，苏炳添在2014年改变起跑腿是为了跑进10秒以内。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final.”可知，苏炳添在2021年成为首位进入奥运会100米决赛的中国运动员。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过苏炳添克服困难取得成功的经历，告诉我们面对怀疑和恐惧不应退缩，要勇于尝试并坚持，就能创造奇迹。故选D。 B Once upon a time, there was a young man named Tom. He was very selfish. He never shared his things with others. One day, he was walking in the forest when he saw a beautiful flower. He wanted to pick it for himself. But when he touched the flower, a fairy (仙女) appeared. The fairy said to him, “You are so selfish. You never think about others. If you don’t change, you will never be happy.” Tom didn’t believe the fairy at first. But as time went by, he found that he had no friends. Everyone disliked him because of his selfishness. Tom was very sad. He decided to change himself. He started to share his toys with his neighbors’ children. He helped old people carry heavy things. Slowly, people began to like him. And he made many friends. Tom was very happy. He realized that sharing and being kind to others could bring him happiness. 16. What was Tom like at first? A. Kind. B. Selfish. C. Friendly. D. Helpful. 17. What happened when Tom touched the flower? A. He picked the flower. B. A fairy appeared. C. He got hurt. D. The flower disappeared. 18. Why did people dislike Tom at first? A. Because he was lazy. B. Because he was selfish. C. Because he was ugly. D. Because he was poor. 19. How did Tom change? A. He started to share and help others. B. He moved to another place. C. He stopped picking flowers. D. He made friends with the fairy. 20. What did Tom realize in the end? A. Sharing and being kind could bring happiness. B. It was easy to make friends. C. The fairy was his best friend. D. Flowers were very beautiful. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过讲述一个自私的年轻人Tom在仙女点醒后，从不受欢迎到主动分享、帮助他人，最终收获友谊和快乐的故事，传递了友善与分享的重要性。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was very selfish. He never shared his things with others.”可知，Tom起初很自私，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when he touched the flower, a fairy (仙女) appeared.”可知，Tom碰花时仙女出现了，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone disliked him because of his selfishness.”可知，人们因Tom自私而不喜欢他，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He started to share his toys with his neighbors’ children. He helped old people carry heavy things.”可知，Tom开始分享和帮助他人，故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He realized that sharing and being kind to others could bring him happiness.”可知，Tom意识到分享与善良能带来快乐，故选A。 C The computer is one of the most important inventions in the 20th century. It has changed our lives in many ways. Before the computer was invented, people had to do a lot of work by hand, such as calculating numbers and writing documents. It took them a long time to finish these tasks. With the development of computers, we can now do many things more easily. We can use computers to search for information, communicate with others, play games and even do business. Computers also help scientists do research. They can analyze a large amount of data quickly, which helps them make new discoveries. However, the computer also brings some problems. For example, many people spend too much time on computers, which is bad for their eyes and health. Also, there are some problems with online safety. We need to be careful when using the computer. 21. What was the situation like before the computer was invented? A. People had to do a lot of work by hand. B. People could do everything easily. C. People didn’t have to work. D. People could use computers to calculate numbers. 22. What can we do with a computer? A. Only play games. B. Only search for information. C. Do many things like searching, communicating and doing business. D. Only write documents. 23. What problems does the computer bring? A. It makes people lazy. B. It is too expensive. C. It is bad for people’s eyes and there are online safety problems. D. It can’t help scientists do research. 24. What does the underlined word “analyze” mean in Chinese? A. 收集 B. 分析 C. 存储 D. 打印 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The computer is the most important invention. B. The computer has changed our lives and has both advantages and disadvantages. C. We should use the computer all the time. D. We should never use the computer because of its problems. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍计算机是20世纪最重要的发明之一，它从多方面改变生活，带来便利，同时也存在健康和网络安全等问题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the computer was invented, people had to do a lot of work by hand, such as calculating numbers and writing documents.”可知，计算机发明前人们不得不手工做很多工作，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can use computers to search for information, communicate with others, play games and even do business.”可知，我们可以用电脑做很多事，比如搜索信息、交流和做生意等，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, many people spend too much time on computers, which is bad for their eyes and health. Also, there are some problems with online safety.”可知，电脑带来的问题是对眼睛和健康有害以及存在网络安全问题，故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They can analyze a large amount of data quickly, which helps them make new discoveries.”可知，科学家能快速处理大量数据来助力新发现，由此推断“analyze”的意思是“分析”，故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章既讲了计算机给生活带来的便利，也讲了它带来的问题，核心是计算机改变生活且有优缺点，故选B。 D Shantanu Gangwar, a 17-year-old boy, noticed a problem. Blind students at school had a hard time moving around. They wished to have a smart machine to warn them about the objects in their way, so Shantanu decided to do something to help. He invented a smart walking stick. It can sense objects nearby. Once it senses an object, it starts to shake to warn the user. Shantanu won an award and received many congratulations for his invention. However, he wanted to make it even better. He also hoped to apply it to real life after finishing high school. “We can produce a lot of these sticks and help more blind people,” he said. 26. What problem did Shantanu notice? A. Blind students had trouble moving around. B. Blind students couldn’t see anything. C. Blind students didn’t have enough money. D. Blind students didn’t have friends. 27. What can the smart walking stick do? A. It can help blind students see objects. B. It can sense objects nearby and warn the user. C. It can talk to blind students. D. It can carry things for blind students. 28. What did Shantanu hope to do after finishing high school? A. He hoped to make more money. B. He hoped to go to college. C He hoped to apply his invention to real life. D. He hoped to travel around the world. 29. What do you think of Shantanu? A. He is lazy. B. He is kind-hearted. C. He is selfish. D. He is shy. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Smart Boy B. A Blind Student C. A New Invention for Blind People D. A School for Blind Students 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了17岁少年Shantanu Gangwar发明智能拐杖帮助盲人学生解决行动困难的故事，并表达了他希望将发明投入实际应用的愿望。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Blind students at school had a hard time moving around”可知，盲人学生行动困难。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“It can sense objects nearby. Once it senses an object, it starts to shake to warn the user”可知，拐杖能感知附近物体并警告用户。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“He also hoped to apply it to real life after finishing high school”可知，他希望在高中毕业后将发明投入实际应用。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Shantanu decided to do something to help”及Shantanu主动帮助盲人学生并改进发明的行为可推断，他善良热心。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Shantanu为盲人发明的智能拐杖展开，C项“为盲人设计的新发明”最能概括主题。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 A: Hi, Mike! You look a bit unhappy. What’s wrong? B: I had an argument with my best friend, Jack. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____31____ B: We argued about the rules of our school club. He didn’t agree with me. A: I see. ____32____ B: I don’t know. I’m really angry with him now. A: ____33____ It’s not a big deal. You two are good friends. You should talk to him. B: But I’m afraid he is still angry with me. ____34____ A: Maybe you can write him a letter and tell him what you think. B: ____35____ Thanks. I’ll try. A. That’s a good idea. B. What happened? C. How about asking him to play basketball? D. Don’t be angry. E. What should I do? F. You should say sorry first. G. Why not call him up? 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. D 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段安慰朋友的对话，对话中讨论了与好友吵架后的困扰及解决建议。 【31题详解】 根据答语“We argued about the rules of our school club. He didn’t agree with me.”可知，设空处是询问吵架的具体情况。B选项“发生什么事了？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上文“I see.”以及下文A说的“You should talk to him.”可知，设空处是先提出一个“沟通”相关的具体建议，和下文的“talk to him”形成呼应。G选项“为什么不给他打电话呢？”是一个具体的沟通方式建议，B的答语“I don’t know. I’m really angry with him now.”正是对“打电话”这个建议的犹豫，符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据上文B的答语“I don’t know. I’m really angry with him now.”以及下文“It’s not a big deal. You two are good friends. You should talk to him.”可知，设空处是安抚对方的情绪。D选项“别生气。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据答语“Maybe you can write him a letter and tell him what you think.”可知，设空处是询问自己该怎么做。E选项“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据答语“Thanks. I’ll try.”可知，设空处是对对方的建议表示赞同。A选项“那是个好主意。”符合语境。故选A。 非选择题（三大题， 共计60分） 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题；每空 1分，满分 10分） 36. 你不应该和你的朋友争吵。 You shouldn’t ________ ________ your friends. 【答案】 ①. argue ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“争吵”，arguet with sb.可表示与某人争吵，前面是shouldn’t，后面用动词原形。故填argue with。 37. 她总是乐于助人，因为她认为这能给她带来快乐。 She is always ready to help others because she thinks it can ________ her ________. 【答案】 ①. bring ②. happiness 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“给……带来快乐”。bring sb. happiness“给某人带来快乐”，情态动词“can”后应接动词原形“bring”。故填bring；happiness。 38. 他用塑料块和鱼线制作了这个机器人手臂。 He built the robotic arm ________ ________ plastic blocks and fishing line. 【答案】 ①. out ②. of 【解析】 【详解】“用……材料制成……”build sth out of....，固定短语。故填out；of。 39. 他决定帮助像她这样的人。 He ________ ________ lend a hand to people like her. 【答案】 ① decided ②. to 【解析】 【详解】“决定做某事”decide to do sth，动词短语，根据汉语“决定帮助”可知，事情已发生，所以时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填decided；to。 40. 这个发明能通过使用者的脑信号来移动。 The invention can move by the ________ ________ of the user. 【答案】 ①. brain ②. signals 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“脑信号”，应用名词短语“brain signals”表达；“signal”是可数名词，使用者的脑信号通常不止一个，所以用复数形式“signals”。故填brain；signals。 五、语法填空（共20小题；每小题 1分，满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 In China, there is a famous lane called Liu Chi Xiang. It’s in Tongcheng, Anhui. The story of it ____41____ (开始) back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local ____42____ (家庭), the Zhangs and the Wus, ____43____ (争吵) over the dividing line between their houses. They couldn’t ____44____ (达成) an agreement. The Zhang family was very ____45____ (生气的). Their relative, Zhang Ying, was in a high-level ____46____ (职位) in the government. They wrote him a letter for advice. Zhang Ying sent back a poem. After reading it, the Zhang family ____47____ (感到) ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This ____48____ (行动) moved the Wu family. They also gave up three chi. So the six-chi-wide lane was ____49____ (形成) between the two houses. The people of Tongcheng still remember the story. They know that ____50____ (善良) can encourage more kindness. 【答案】41. started##began 42. families 43. argued 44. reach 45. angry 46. position 47. felt 48. action 49. formed 50. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述安徽桐城六尺巷的由来，清代张吴两家争地界，张家退让后吴家效仿，从此形成六尺巷，彰显宽容与善良。 【41题详解】 句意：这个故事始于清朝。根据所给汉语提示可知，“开始”用start/begin，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started/began。 【42题详解】 句意：当地的两户人家，张家和吴家，为房子之间的分界线争吵。根据所给汉语提示可知，“家庭”用family，前面有“two”修饰，用复数形式families。故填families。 【43题详解】 句意：当地的两户人家，张家和吴家，为房子之间的分界线争吵。根据所给汉语提示可知，“争吵”用argue，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，argue的过去式是argued。故填argued。 【44题详解】 句意：他们没能达成协议。根据所给汉语提示可知，“达成”用reach，情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。故填reach。 【45题详解】 句意：张家非常生气。根据所给汉语提示可知，“生气的”用angry，形容词作表语。故填angry。 【46题详解】 句意：他们的亲戚张英在朝廷身居高位。根据所给汉语提示可知，“职位”用position，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填position。 【47题详解】 句意：读完这首诗后，张家感到很羞愧。根据所给汉语提示可知，“感到”用feel，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 【48题详解】 句意：这个举动感动了吴家。根据所给汉语提示可知，“行动”用action，前面有this修饰，用单数形式。故填action。 【49题详解】 句意：于是，两座房子之间形成了六尺宽的小巷。根据所给汉语提示可知，“形成”用form，“the six-chi-wide lane”与form是被动关系，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填formed。 【50题详解】 句意：他们知道善良能激励更多的善良。根据所给汉语提示可知，“善良”用kindness，不可数名词作主语。故填kindness。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Sally used to be very shy. She was afraid of ____51____ (speak) in front of others. She always kept her hair long ____52____ (cover) her birthmark. She thought her birthmark made her look ____53____ (ugly) than others. One day, a new student named Maddie came to her class. Maddie sat beside Sally. Instead of looking away, she studied Sally’s face ____54____ (careful). She said to Sally, “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” Sally was very ____55____ (surprise) at Maddie’s words. She looked at herself in the mirror when she got home. For the first time, she found that the shape of her birthmark was like a flower. Since then, Sally ____56____ (change) a lot. She isn’t as shy as before. She has learned ____57____ (accept) herself. She knows that everyone has something special and different. Now, she often shares ____58____ (she) experiences with her friends. She also encourages others ____59____ (be) confident. She believes that if we want to be ____60____ (good) than before, we should first accept ourselves. 【答案】51. speaking 52. to cover 53. uglier 54. carefully 55. surprised 56. has changed 57. to accept 58. her 59. to be 60. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩因脸上的胎记感到自卑，直到新同学将其比作美丽的红玫瑰，从而改变了她对自我的认知。 【51题详解】 句意：萨莉过去非常害羞。她害怕在众人面前讲话。介词of要接speak“讲话”的动名词形式作宾语。故填speaking。 【52题详解】 句意：她总是留着长发来遮住自己的胎记。根据“She always kept her hair long... her birthmark.”可知，此处要用不定式表示目的，cover“遮盖”。故填to cover。 【53题详解】 句意：她认为自己的胎记让她看起来比其他人更丑陋。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词ugly“丑陋的”的比较级。故填uglier。 【54题详解】 句意：她没有把目光移开，而是仔细地观察着萨莉的脸。根据“Instead of looking away, she studied Sally’s face...”可知，此处要用careful“仔细的”的副词形式carefully修饰动词。故填carefully。 【55题详解】 句意：萨莉对玛迪的话感到非常惊讶。根据“Sally was very...”可知，此处要用surprised“感到惊讶的”作表语修饰人。故填surprised。 【56题详解】 句意：从那以后，萨莉发生了很大的变化。根据“Since then”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是Sally，助动词要用has。故填has changed。 【57题详解】 句意：她学会了接受自己。此处为固定短语learn to do sth“学会做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to accept。 【58题详解】 句意：现在，她经常和朋友们分享自己的经历。此处要用形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰名词experiences。故填her。 【59题详解】 句意：她也鼓励其他人要自信。此处为固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to be。 【60题详解】 句意：她相信，如果我们想要比以前更好，首先就应该接受自己。根据“than before”可知，要用good“好的”的比较级。故填better。 六、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分） Jeans are so common, and you may want to know their history and who invented them. Jeans were invented by Levi Strauss. He went to the US in 1847 and followed the Gold Rush to San Francisco. He carried many kinds of fabric (布料) to sell. Levi quickly became a successful businessman. The miners (矿工) in California had a problem with their pants. When they found gold or ore (矿石), they carried it in their pockets. But the metal was heavy, and the pockets ripped (撕开). In 1873, Jacob and Levi made the first jeans—tough pants. The miners loved them, and the jeans quickly became popular. At the beginning, Levi’s jeans were work pants. Many workers wore them all the time. But a gentleman wouldn’t think of wearing jeans. Women didn’t wear pants at all. But this changed when Western movies became popular. All the cowboys were in jeans. People thought the cowboys looked cool. But jeans still weren’t proper for places like schools and offices. Back in the US, fashions changed. Movie stars wore jeans in their films. Teenagers everywhere loved them. Some schools banned (禁止) jeans because of their “rebel (叛逆)” image. But casual clothing, including jeans, became popular for more and more occasions. Eventually, jeans were so common that it became okay for anyone to wear them. You can even find pictures of the president wearing jeans. Jeans are popular today for the same reasons they were popular when Levi Strauss first made them. They look good, they last long, and they are comfortable. So we can see people wear them everywhere. 61. Why are jeans popular today? ___________________________________________________________ 62. What did people think of the cowboys in jeans? ___________________________________________________________ 63. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________ 64. Why were jeans banned in some schools? ___________________________________________________________ 65. Do you like jeans? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Because they look good, they last long and they are comfortable. 62. People thought the cowboys in jeans looked cool. 63. 起初，Levi的牛仔裤是工作裤。 64. Because of their “rebel” image. 65. Yes, I like jeans because they are comfortable. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了牛仔裤的历史、发展过程以及受欢迎的原因。 【61题详解】 根据“Jeans are popular today for the same reasons they were popular when Levi Strauss first made them. They look good, they last long, and they are comfortable.”可知，牛仔裤受欢迎的原因是因为它们好看、耐穿且舒适。故填Because they look good, they last long and they are comfortable. 【62题详解】 根据“All the cowboys were in jeans. People thought the cowboys looked cool.”可知，人们认为穿牛仔裤的牛仔看起来很酷。故填People thought the cowboys in jeans looked cool. 【63题详解】 At the beginning“起初”；Levi’s jeans“Levi的牛仔裤”；work pants“工作裤”。故填：起初，Levi的牛仔裤是工作裤。 【64题详解】 根据“Some schools banned (禁止) jeans because of their ‘rebel (叛逆)’ image.”可知，一些学校禁止牛仔裤是因为它们具有“叛逆”的形象。故填Because of their “rebel” image. 【65题详解】 开放性设题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I like jeans because they are comfortable. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 世界上有很多发明，它们正在渐渐地改变我们的生活。在英语课上，同学们正在准备以“The invention that influences my life most”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一项对你影响最大的发明。 提示内容： 1. What is the invention that influences your life most? 2. How does it influence your life? 3. What’s your feeling about it? 写作要求： 1. 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. Many inventions change our lives. Among them, I think the Internet is a useful invention and it influences my life most. Every day I surf the Internet and get information from it. I can keep in touch with my friends and family. Besides, I can buy things from all over the world. More importantly, I can know more through the Internet, and it opens my mind. It can not only help me with my study, but also help me relax. All in all, thanks to the Internet, my life becomes more colourful and convenient. Thanks for your attention! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，指明对生活影响最大的发明是什么； 第二步，介绍这个发明如何影响生活； 第三步，总结对这个发明的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①surf the Internet网上冲浪 ②keep in touch with与……保持联系 ③not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ④thanks to幸亏，由于 [高分句型] I think the Internet is a useful invention and it influences my life most.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上册英语第二次学情检测 （时间：130分钟 满分：150分） 选择题（三大题， 共计90分） 一、听力测试(共 30小题,每小题1分,满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1.What is Mary good at? A. Singing. B. Telling stories. C. Being friendly. 2. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Play games with Lisa. B. Buy a gift for Lisa. C. Ask Lisa to join their lunch. 3. Why is the mobile phone helpful? A.It can take photos. B. We can talk to people far away. C We can know more information about the world 4. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A.Say“sorry” when wrong. B. Help his deskmate with his schoolwork. C. Share things with his deskmate. 5.What does the boy say about Happy Together ? A. It is about science stories. B. It is very difficult to read. C. It tells how to get along well with others. 6. What does the woman think is the most helpful invention? A. The washing machine. B. The mobile phone. C. The Internet. 7. What does the girl tell Bob to do? A. Practice drawing every day. B. Ask other people for help. C. Accept his own strengths. 8. What’s Peter’s advice? A. Buy something for the neighbour. B. Say sorry and talk with the neighbour. C. Ask other neighbours for help. 9. What has Tom achieved by joining the swimming team? A. He made many new friends. B. He overcame(克服) his fear of water. C. He won a swimming competition. 10. What’s the main purpose (目) of the show? A.To encourage people to learn science. B.To encourage people to accept themselves. C.To encourage people to invent something. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第11至13小题。 11. What happened to Tom last year? A. He hurt his leg. B. He lost a big race. C.He made a big mistake. 12. What did Tom do after that? A. He gave up running. B. He practiced every day. C. He played other sports. 13.What did Tom’s teacher think was more important than winning? A.His fast speed(速度)! B.His strong body. C.His spirit. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至17小题。 14. What is the first tip Jack gives Emma? A. Always smile. B. Give help. C.Share problems. 15. What did Jack do when Lucy shared her problem? A. He gave advice right away. B. He listened carefully. C. He told her to forget about it. 16.How does Jack help his deskmate? . A.He helps with his homework. B. He lends an eraser to him. C. He shares snacks with him. 17. What does Jack think is important to show respect? A. Not laughing at others’ mistakes. B.Saying “please”and“thank you”. C. Giving small gifts. 听下面一段对话,回答第18至21小题。 18. When did the Wright Brothers invent the first airplane? A. In 1893. B.In 1903. C. In 1913. 19. What materials did they use to make the airplane? A. Heavy metal(金属)and paper. B. Light wood and strong cloth. C. Thick glass and plastic. 20. Who flew the first airplane? A. Orville Wright. B. Wilbur Wright. C.Their father. 21. How long did the first flight of the Wright Brothers’ airplane last? A.10 seconds. B.12 seconds. C.20 seconds. 听下面一段对话,回答第22 至25小题。 22. Who took Mrs Green to the hospital? A. Mr Brown. B. Lily’s father. C.Mr Smith. 23. How often does Lily’s family invite Mr Smith for dinner? A. Every day. B.Every Friday. C. Every weekend. 24.What do kids do when neighbours clean the park? A. Plant small trees. B. Sweep the roads. C. Pick up rubbish(垃圾). 25.What does the neighbourhood feel like according to the boy? A.A big school. B.A big family. C. A big park. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. How is Lily different from most children in weight? A. She is lighter. B. She is heavier. C. She has the same weight. 27. What did Lily do at school every day before? A. Sat alone. B.Played games. C. Studied with friends. 28. What did Miss Green say about Lily’s birthmark? A. It felt like a flower. B. It made her special. C. It needed to be removed(除去). 29.What did Lily start to do after following Miss Green’s advice? A. Stay at home. B. Say hello to classmates. C. Join clubs to make friends. 30. How does Lily feel about herself now? A. Sad. B. Angry. C.Satisfied 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our lives, we always meet different people and ____1____ different things. Some of them can change us. When I was a little girl, I was very ____2____. I was afraid to speak in front of others. I always thought I was not good enough. One day, I read a story about a girl named Lily. She was also shy at first. But she decided to ____3____ herself. She started to talk more with others and joined some clubs. She learned to ____4____ herself and became more confident. Her story encouraged me a lot. I decided to change myself too. I started to talk to my classmates and make friends with them. I found that they were very ____5____. They didn’t laugh at me. I also joined a club. I met many new friends there and had a lot of fun. Now, I’m more ____6____ and I have more friends. I’m very happy. In Unit 3, we learned about inventions. Inventions can ____7____ our lives. For example, the smartphone makes our life more convenient. We can use it to ____8____ with others, get information and have fun. But we should also use it ____9____. We can’t spend too much time on it. In a word, we should learn from others’ good examples and use technology in a proper way. Then we can make our lives ____10____. 1. A. experience B. forget C. remember D. miss 2. A. outgoing B. shy C. brave D. confident 3. A. help B. change C. teach D. leave 4. A. accept B. refuse C. hate D. forget 5. A. kind B. bad C. strict D. lazy 6. A. outgoing B. shy C. quiet D. serious 7. A. make B. change C. keep D. stay 8. A. communicate B. fight C. argue D. play 9. A. wisely B. quickly C. slowly D. suddenly 10. A. worse B. harder C. better D. slower 三、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A “Nothing is impossible, the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t satisfied. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very risky decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People doubted his decision. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman! 11. What does the underlined phrase “hold us back” mean in Chinese? A. 支持我们 B. 阻碍我们 C. 帮助我们 D. 改变我们 12. When did Su Bingtian begin his sporting life? A. In 2006. B. In 2011. C. In 2014. D. In 2015. 13. Why did Su Bingtian change his starting leg in 2014? A. Because he was too old to run. B. Because people doubted his ability. C. Because he wanted to run in under 10 seconds. D. Because he was not satisfied with his running style. 14. What did Su Bingtian achieve in 2021? A. He ran the 100 m race in 10.16 seconds. B. He clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. C. He became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final. D. He stopped running and retired. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Su Bingtian’s sporting life. B. The importance of running. C. How to be a successful athlete. D. We should face doubts and fears and never give up. B Once upon a time there was a young man named Tom. He was very selfish. He never shared his things with others. One day, he was walking in the forest when he saw a beautiful flower. He wanted to pick it for himself. But when he touched the flower, a fairy (仙女) appeared. The fairy said to him, “You are so selfish. You never think about others. If you don’t change, you will never be happy.” Tom didn’t believe the fairy at first. But as time went by, he found that he had no friends. Everyone disliked him because of his selfishness. Tom was very sad. He decided to change himself. He started to share his toys with his neighbors’ children. He helped old people carry heavy things. Slowly, people began to like him. And he made many friends. Tom was very happy. He realized that sharing and being kind to others could bring him happiness. 16. What was Tom like at first? A. Kind. B. Selfish. C. Friendly. D. Helpful. 17. What happened when Tom touched the flower? A. He picked the flower. B. A fairy appeared. C. He got hurt. D. The flower disappeared. 18. Why did people dislike Tom at first? A. Because he was lazy. B. Because he was selfish. C. Because he was ugly. D. Because he was poor. 19. How did Tom change? A. He started to share and help others. B. He moved to another place. C. He stopped picking flowers. D. He made friends with the fairy. 20. What did Tom realize in the end? A. Sharing and being kind could bring happiness. B. It was easy to make friends. C. The fairy was his best friend. D. Flowers were very beautiful. C The computer is one of the most important inventions in the 20th century. It has changed our lives in many ways. Before the computer was invented people had to do a lot of work by hand, such as calculating numbers and writing documents. It took them a long time to finish these tasks. With the development of computers, we can now do many things more easily. We can use computers to search for information, communicate with others, play games and even do business. Computers also help scientists do research. They can analyze a large amount of data quickly, which helps them make new discoveries. However, the computer also brings some problems. For example, many people spend too much time on computers, which is bad for their eyes and health. Also, there are some problems with online safety. We need to be careful when using the computer. 21. What was the situation like before the computer was invented? A. People had to do a lot of work by hand. B. People could do everything easily. C. People didn’t have to work. D. People could use computers to calculate numbers. 22. What can we do with a computer? A. Only play games. B. Only search for information. C. Do many things like searching, communicating and doing business. D. Only write documents. 23. What problems does the computer bring? A. It makes people lazy. B. It is too expensive. C. It is bad for people’s eyes and there are online safety problems. D. It can’t help scientists do research. 24. What does the underlined word “analyze” mean in Chinese? A. 收集 B. 分析 C. 存储 D. 打印 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The computer is the most important invention. B. The computer has changed our lives and has both advantages and disadvantages. C. We should use the computer all the time. D. We should never use the computer because of its problems. D Shantanu Gangwar, a 17-year-old boy, noticed a problem. Blind students at school had a hard time moving around. They wished to have a smart machine to warn them about the objects in their way, so Shantanu decided to do something to help. He invented a smart walking stick. It can sense objects nearby. Once it senses an object, it starts to shake to warn the user. Shantanu won an award and received many congratulations for his invention. However, he wanted to make it even better. He also hoped to apply it to real life after finishing high school. “We can produce a lot of these sticks and help more blind people,” he said. 26. What problem did Shantanu notice? A. Blind students had trouble moving around. B. Blind students couldn’t see anything. C. Blind students didn’t have enough money. D. Blind students didn’t have friends. 27. What can the smart walking stick do? A. It can help blind students see objects. B. It can sense objects nearby and warn the user. C. It can talk to blind students. D. It can carry things for blind students. 28. What did Shantanu hope to do after finishing high school? A. He hoped to make more money. B. He hoped to go to college. C. He hoped to apply his invention to real life. D. He hoped to travel around the world. 29. What do you think of Shantanu? A. He is lazy. B. He is kind-hearted. C. He is selfish. D. He is shy. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Smart Boy B. A Blind Student C. A New Invention for Blind People D. A School for Blind Students 第二节 阅读短文，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 A: Hi, Mike! You look a bit unhappy. What’s wrong? B: I had an argument with my best friend, Jack. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____31____ B: We argued about the rules of our school club. He didn’t agree with me. A: I see. ____32____ B: I don’t know. I’m really angry with him now. A: ____33____ It’s not a big deal. You two are good friends. You should talk to him. B: But I’m afraid he is still angry with me. ____34____ A: Maybe you can write him a letter and tell him what you think. B: ____35____ Thanks. I’ll try. A. That’s a good idea. B. What happened? C. How about asking him to play basketball? D Don’t be angry. E. What should I do? F. You should say sorry first. G. Why not call him up? 非选择题（三大题， 共计60分） 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题；每空 1分，满分 10分） 36. 你不应该和你的朋友争吵。 You shouldn’t ________ ________ your friends. 37. 她总是乐于助人，因为她认为这能给她带来快乐。 She is always ready to help others because she thinks it can ________ her ________. 38. 他用塑料块和鱼线制作了这个机器人手臂。 He built the robotic arm ________ ________ plastic blocks and fishing line. 39. 他决定帮助像她这样的人。 He ________ ________ lend a hand to people like her. 40. 这个发明能通过使用者的脑信号来移动。 The invention can move by the ________ ________ of the user. 五、语法填空（共20小题；每小题 1分，满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 In China, there is a famous lane called Liu Chi Xiang. It’s in Tongcheng, Anhui. The story of it ____41____ (开始) back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local ____42____ (家庭), the Zhangs and the Wus, ____43____ (争吵) over the dividing line between their houses. They couldn’t ____44____ (达成) an agreement. The Zhang family was very ____45____ (生气的). Their relative, Zhang Ying, was in a high-level ____46____ (职位) in the government. They wrote him a letter for advice. Zhang Ying sent back a poem. After reading it, the Zhang family ____47____ (感到) ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This ____48____ (行动) moved the Wu family. They also gave up three chi. So the six-chi-wide lane was ____49____ (形成) between the two houses. The people of Tongcheng still remember the story. They know that ____50____ (善良) can encourage more kindness. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Sally used to be very shy. She was afraid of ____51____ (speak) in front of others. She always kept her hair long ____52____ (cover) her birthmark. She thought her birthmark made her look ____53____ (ugly) than others. One day, a new student named Maddie came to her class. Maddie sat beside Sally. Instead of looking away, she studied Sally’s face ____54____ (careful). She said to Sally, “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” Sally was very ____55____ (surprise) at Maddie’s words. She looked at herself in the mirror when she got home. For the first time, she found that the shape of her birthmark was like a flower. Since then, Sally ____56____ (change) a lot. She isn’t as shy as before. She has learned ____57____ (accept) herself. She knows that everyone has something special and different. Now, she often shares ____58____ (she) experiences with her friends. She also encourages others ____59____ (be) confident. She believes that if we want to be ____60____ (good) than before, we should first accept ourselves. 六、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分） Jeans are so common, and you may want to know their history and who invented them. Jeans were invented by Levi Strauss. He went to the US in 1847 and followed the Gold Rush to San Francisco. He carried many kinds of fabric (布料) to sell. Levi quickly became a successful businessman. The miners (矿工) in California had a problem with their pants. When they found gold or ore (矿石), they carried it in their pockets. But the metal was heavy, and the pockets ripped (撕开). In 1873, Jacob and Levi made the first jeans—tough pants. The miners loved them, and the jeans quickly became popular. At the beginning, Levi’s jeans were work pants. Many workers wore them all the time. But a gentleman wouldn’t think of wearing jeans. Women didn’t wear pants at all. But this changed when Western movies became popular. All the cowboys were in jeans. People thought the cowboys looked cool. But jeans still weren’t proper for places like schools and offices. Back in the US, fashions changed. Movie stars wore jeans in their films. Teenagers everywhere loved them. Some schools banned (禁止) jeans because of their “rebel (叛逆)” image. But casual clothing, including jeans, became popular for more and more occasions. Eventually, jeans were so common that it became okay for anyone to wear them. You can even find pictures of the president wearing jeans. Jeans are popular today for the same reasons they were popular when Levi Strauss first made them. They look good, they last long, and they are comfortable. So we can see people wear them everywhere. 61. Why are jeans popular today? ___________________________________________________________ 62. What did people think of the cowboys in jeans? ___________________________________________________________ 63. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________ 64. Why were jeans banned in some schools? ___________________________________________________________ 65. Do you like jeans? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 世界上有很多发明，它们正在渐渐地改变我们的生活。在英语课上，同学们正在准备以“The invention that influences my life most”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一项对你影响最大的发明。 提示内容： 1. What is the invention that influences your life most? 2. How does it influence your life? 3. What’s your feeling about it? 写作要求： 1. 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $