内容正文:
Unit 2 Language and communication 知识清单
单词考点
序号
知识点
1
communication n. 交流;沟通 effective communication 有效沟通;face-to-face communication 面对面沟通
2
communicate v. 交流;沟通 communicate with sb. 与某人沟通;communicate effectively 有效沟通
3
survey n. 民意调查;调查 conduct a survey 开展调查;a survey result 调查结果
4
among prep. 在……当中 among students 在学生中;among different cultures 在不同文化中
5
text v. (用手机)发短信;n. 文本 text a friend 给朋友发短信;read the text 读课文
6
social adj. 社交的;社会的 social media 社交媒体;social life 社交生活
7
medium n. (pl. media)媒介;手段 mass media 大众媒体;communication media 沟通媒介
8
chat v. & n. 闲聊;聊天 chat online 网上聊天;have a chat 聊聊天
9
per cent (AmE percent) n. & adj. 百分之…… 35 per cent 35%;a 10 per cent increase 10%的增长
10
allow v. 允许;准许 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;be allowed to do 被允许做
11
emoji n. 表情符号 send emojis 发表情符号;use emojis to show feelings 用表情符号表达感受
12
booklet n. 小册子 a guide booklet 指南手册;a safety booklet 安全手册
13
avoid v. 避免;防止 avoid mistakes 避免错误;avoid embarrassment 避免尴尬
14
embarrassment n. 难堪;尴尬 feel embarrassment 感到尴尬;cause embarrassment 造成尴尬
15
language n. 语言 spoken language 口语;body language 肢体语言
16
earn v. 挣得;赚得 earn money 赚钱;earn respect 赢得尊重
17
suitable adj. 合适的;适宜的 suitable topics 合适的话题;be suitable for 适合……
18
rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的 a rude remark 粗鲁的言论;be rude to sb. 对某人无礼
19
cheer v. 欢呼;喝彩;加油 cheer for sb. 为某人加油;cheer up 使振作
20
finger n. 手指 point one’s finger at 指着……;a finger ring 戒指
21
apologise (AmE apologize) v. 道歉 apologise to sb. 向某人道歉;apologise for doing sth. 为做某事道歉
22
misunderstand v. 误解;误会 misunderstand sb. 误解某人;avoid misunderstanding 避免误解
23
palm n. 手掌;手心 open one’s palm 摊开手掌;palm upwards 掌心向上
24
upwards adv. 向上;向高处 lift upwards 向上举;rise upwards 向上上升
25
proper adj. 正确的;恰当的 proper behavior 恰当的行为;a proper way 正确的方式
26
properly adv. 正确地;适当地 speak properly 说话得体;behave properly 举止恰当
27
speech n. 演说;讲话 give a speech 发表演讲;a public speech 公开演讲
28
cross v. 穿越;越过 cross the road 过马路;cross cultural divide 跨越文化差异
29
cultural adj. 文化的 cultural differences 文化差异;cultural traditions 文化传统
30
divide n. 不同;差异 cultural divide 文化差异;a divide between rich and poor 贫富差距
31
variety n. 种类;多样化 a variety of 各种各样的;variety of accents 口音的多样性
32
accent n. 口音;腔调 a British accent 英国口音;a local accent 本地口音
33
clothing n. 衣服;服装 traditional clothing 传统服装;summer clothing 夏季服装
34
realise (AmE realize) v. 认识到;意识到 realise one’s mistake 意识到自己的错误
35
bridge v. 架桥;弥合 bridge the gap 弥合差距;bridge cultural differences 弥合文化差异
36
fellow adj. 同伴的;同类的 fellow students 同学;fellow campers 营地同伴
37
interested adj. 感兴趣的 be interested in 对……感兴趣;feel interested 感到感兴趣
38
pronounce v. 发音;读(音) pronounce words correctly 正确发音;pronunciation n. 发音
39
system n. 体系;系统 a language system 语言体系;the alphabet system 字母系统
40
gesture n. 手势;姿势 hand gestures 手势;body gestures 肢体动作
课文考点
序号
知识点
1
副词比较级和最高级 - 规则变化: ① 单音节副词(与形容词同形):hard → harder → hardest 例:He works harder than his brother. 他比哥哥工作更努力;She speaks the clearest in the class. 她在班里说话最清楚。 ② 以-ly结尾的副词:slowly → more slowly → most slowly 例:Please speak more slowly. 请说得再慢一点;He communicates most effectively among the team. 他在团队中沟通最有效。- 不规则变化:well → better → best;badly → worse → worst 例:She sings better than before. 她比以前唱得好;This method works best. 这种方法效果最好。
2
交流方式相关表达 - 面对面沟通:communicate in person;face-to-face communication- 线上沟通:texting(发短信)、video-chatting(视频聊天)、chat online(网上聊天)、social media(社交媒体)- 传统方式:write letters(写信)、talk on the phone(打电话)、smoke signals(烟雾信号)、alphorns(山笛)
3
道歉与回应的情景交际 - 道歉:I’m sorry./My apologies./I apologise for misunderstanding you. 我为误解你而道歉;I’m sorry that I was rude. 抱歉我刚才无礼了。- 回应:It doesn’t matter./That’s OK./Don’t worry about it. 没关系;No problem. 没事儿。
4
避免沟通尴尬的技巧 - 注意肢体语言:Mind your body language. 注意你的肢体语言;avoid pointing fingers at others 避免用手指指着别人。- 选择合适话题:Choose suitable topics. 选择合适的话题;avoid personal questions 避免私人问题(如收入、年龄)。- 恰当回应:Respond properly. 恰当回应;e.g. “Do you mind if I sit here?” → “Not at all. Go ahead.” “你介意我坐这儿吗?”→“完全不介意,请便。”
5
并列复合句(and/but/so) - and 表并列:He likes texting and she prefers video-chatting. 他喜欢发短信,她更喜欢视频聊天。- but 表转折:We speak the same language, but we have different accents. 我们说同一种语言,但口音不同。- so 表结果:There was a misunderstanding, so we talked face to face. 发生了误会,所以我们当面沟通了。
6
书面表达——沟通经历故事 - 结构:开篇点题(沟通场景)→ 描述过程(遇到的问题、如何解决)→ 总结收获(沟通的重要性)- 常用表达:At first, we had a misunderstanding because...;Later, we communicated honestly and...;Finally, we realised that effective communication is...;It taught me that we should...
7
发音重点:/ts/、/dz/、/tʃ/、/dʒ/、/tr/、/dr/ - /ts/:texts、students、tests - /dz/:words、friends、ends - /tʃ/:chat、church、catch - /dʒ/:gesture、bridge、age - /tr/:travel、tree、truth - /dr/:drive、dream、drink
8
近义词辨析(communication相关) - talk/chat/communicate:talk 泛指“交谈”,chat 指“闲聊”,communicate 强调“有效传递信息、沟通”。- say/speak/tell:say 后接具体内容,speak 后接语言或强调动作,tell 表“告诉、讲述”。
9
文化常识——古今沟通方式 - 古代:甲骨文(Oracle Bone Script)、烟雾信号(smoke signals)、瑞士山笛(Alphorns)- 现代:电话(telephone)、手机(mobile phone)、社交媒体(social media)、视频聊天(video-chatting)
10
“跨越文化差异”相关表达 - cross the cultural divide 跨越文化差异;understand cultural differences 理解文化差异;bridge the gap between different cultures 弥合不同文化间的差距;share cultural traditions 分享文化传统
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