山东省济宁市实验中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

2025年-2026学年第一学期高三开学 英语试题 满分150分 考试用时100分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18. C.9.15. 答案是C 1.What will the woman do? A.Watch a movie B.Visit a patient C.Check the weather 2.What does the man mean? A.There's little rain in Texas. B.He dislikes rainy weather. C.It often rains in Texas. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a repair shop. B.In a camera store. C.In a photography studio. 4.What does the woman offer to do for the man? A.Send him home. B.Make a copy of notes. C.Lend him her notebook 5.What are the speakers discussing? A.The number of talks. B.The time between talks C.The questions after talks 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.Why is the woman unwilling to go to Mexico? A.She doesn't have enough money. B.She wants to try somewhere new. C.She doesn't like the weather there. 7.Where will the woman probably go? A.Spain. B.Ireland. C.England. 8.What is the main purpose of the call? A.To report an incomplete order B.To confirm the order balance. C.To cancel an order. 9.What did Ian forget to do? A.Contact a supplier. B.Meet with some clients. C.Inform the woman of a delay. 10.How many pink roses will the woman receive? A.50 B.100 C.200 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.What did the man do yesterday? 第1页/共9页 A.He went back to college. B.He invited some friends home. C.He cooked dinner for his mother. 12.Why did the man's mother get angry? A.He messed up the house B.He didn't finish his food C.He forgot to wash the car. 13.What did the man's mother decide to do in the end? A.Cut off his pocket money. B.Clean the house on her own. C.Stop him meeting the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.What could the man probably be? A.A shopkeeper. B.A shopping guide. C.A university student. 15.What made the woman always shop at this supermarket? A.Its location. B.Its service. C.Its price. 16.What day is it today probably? A.Monday B.Wednesday. C.Thursday 17.What do we know about the woman? A.She works five days a week. B.She always does the shopping alone. C.She thinks shopping online is convenient. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What is Greg doing? A.Leading a tour. B.Doing a promotion. C.Hosting an exhibition. 19.When was the museum opened? A.In the 1850s B.In the 1950s. C.In the 2000s 20.What can we learn about the glass collections? A.They are donated by several artists. B.They are close to everyday life C.They are left unchanged. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteering in Sports Education in Costa Rica Volunteer to teach sports in Costa Rica and make a difference in the lives of disadvantaged school children in rural Alajuela province.In Latin America,physical education is an important part of the curriculum,but budget restrictions mean that many schools can't afford to employ a full-time P.E.teacher.Sports education volunteers provide students with the opportunity to learn new sports,develop their skills and generate enthusiasm for fitness. Tasks .Teaching children about new sports Assisting teachers in preparing sports classes .Keeping an eye on children during breaks and lunch .Aiding and organizing sports training and inter-school competitions Qualification You don't need to have any professional sports experience but a teaching qualification is needed to join the 第2页/共9页 project.There will always be a teacher available for supervision (and language help.However,if you have a particular skill or experience in a specific sport,feel free to share your insights with the students. Requirements and Schedule Age 18+ Language Spanish Monday-Thursday (4 days/ Start Dates Every other Monday Schedule week) ●Morning .Dec.2nd week-Feb.2nd Working 7:00a.m.-12:00a.m. Closed week Hours ●Afternoon: Dates ●1 week before Easter 1:00p.m.-3:00p.m. .The first 2 weeks of July Note:Project pauses during closure periods;working hours may vary by school. If you are passionate about sports and fitness,download our program brochure to find out more about volunteering in sports education in Costa Rica. 21.Why do many schools in Latin America lack full-time P.E.teachers? A.They face insufficient funding. B.They focus more on academics. C.They have poor sports facilities. D.They disregard students'fitness. 22.What are the volunteers expected to do? A.Instruct P.E.teaching. B.Provide financial support. C.Guarantee students'safety D.Participate in competitions 23.Which day may be a working day? A.December 20th. B.February 3rd. C.July 8th. D.October 31st. 办 When Jack Dawson was just 2-year-old,it became obvious that he dreamed about becoming a paramedic,an emergency caregiver.His grandfather owns a first response company in Staffordshire,England,and Jack would ride along in his ambulances with the flashing blue lights.By age three,he would start"randomly performing CPR on his toy bear,pressing its chest",said his mother,Danielle."My husband and I decided to teach him first aid.He loves it."Jack quickly grasped the act of CPR,understanding the different recovery positions,and learned how to use a defibrillator,a machine that starts the heart beating again after a heart attack. Then,at age seven,overseen by his father and other trainers,the youngster started to lead workshop sessions of his own for their charity.Tamworth Have A Heart,which aims to make Automated External Defibrillators (AED)publicly accessible and train people to use them confidently.Jack teaches both children and adults how to perform CPR and use defibrillators,while also keeping an eye on his town centre and checking that the public defibrillators'pads and batteries are up to date and fit for use. The sessions often draw 20 to 40 people and sometimes Jack gives presentations in front of 100 people.He does step-by-step demonstrations on how to perform CPR,informing people about the dangers-including looking into patients'airways before pressing. "He absolutely loves teaching,"Danielle said."I've never seen him so confident before and the fact that he's helping people to save a life determines him even more.I think people appreciate the information coming from a child,as it makes them think that if a 10-year-old can do it,then they can." 第3页/共9页 Under the name"Mini Medic",Jack has a page on social media posting training nights for those unable to attend.As a result of his community work,the 10-year old is a finalist for Children of Courage Birmingham Awards.Looking forward,Danielle said he was enthusiastic about going to university and being a paramedic. 24.What made Jack interested in becoming a paramedic? A.His family influence. B.His childhood games. C.His parents'teaching. D.His like for ambulances. 25.What is the purpose of Tamworth Have A Heart? A.To train children to be caregivers. B.To enhance downtown volunteering. C.To promote the wide use of a device. D.To make lifesaving devices affordable. 26.What can we infer from Danielle's words in Paragraph 4? A.Adults tend to learn more from children. B.Children make better first-aid instructors C.Jack has too much confidence in teaching. D.Jack's course inspires adults'engagement. 27.Which of the following best describes Jack Dawson? A.Cautious and manful. B.Ambitious and funny C.Passionate and caring. D.Lonely and dependent. C When traveling to a new country,there is so much to see and do.Nobody wants to spend their whole trip sleeping or feeling exhausted.Luckily,there are ways to drive away the ZZZs and make the most of your travel New research from Arizona State University,links exercise with the body's internal clock,opening the possibility of treating jet lag(时差反应)with a workout. Both traveling to a different time zone and staying up late at night can severely disturb the body's internal clock,including making the body release the sleep-causing chemical melatonin (at a time when people want to stay awake.When the internal master clock isn't in line with the external clock of your destination,it creates a mismatch of all your body rhythms.That's what lies at the heart of jet lag. The researchers of the study used the level of melatonin released by the body to explore the effects of exercise on body's internal clock.First,researchers measured the melatonin levels of 99 participants throughout the day to establish a baseline.Then,the participants were asked to exercise for an hour for three days in a row at different times,and their melatonin levels were monitored. The researchers noted shifts in the melatonin levels of participants:correlated with their activity level.The study uncovered that morning (7 a,m,)or afternoon (1-4 p.m.)works shifted the internal clock forward,while evening (7-10 p.m.)exercise shifted it backward."This is the first study to compare exercise's effects on the body clock,and could open up the possibility of using exercise to help reduce the negative effects of jet lag and shift work."Shawn,the lead researcher said. For west-to-east travel,evening exercise can get rid of time zone shifts.For east-to-west travel,morning or afternoon workouts are beneficial.Exercise pushes your internal clock forward or backwards by regulating the amount of melatonin.Walking or cycling are great ways to see the sites,when traveling,while getting jet-lag beating exercise.So,pack your running shoes for your next trip! 28.What is the key factor causing jet lag according to the text? A.Low melatonin. B.Shortened sleeping. C.Long travel tiredness. D.Body rhythm disorder. 29.How did researchers get the result? A.By doing observations B.By undertaking surveys 第4页/共9页 C.By making comparisons. D.By integrating experience. 30.What does Shawn think of the study? A.Overrated B.Pathbreaking. C.Unrealistic D.Conclusive 31.Which exercise suits travelers flying from China to Canada? A.Morning jogging. B.Evening swimming. C.Mid-night cycling. D.Random-time walking. D Scientists at the University of Surrey have made a breakthrough in batteries that not only store more energy but help tackle greenhouse gas emissions.Lithium-CO2"breathing"batteries release power while capturing carbon dioxide,offering a better alternative that may one day outperform today's lithium-ion batteries. Until now,Lithium-CO2 batteries have faced setbacks in efficiency-wearing out quickly and relying on expensive rare materials.However,researchers from Surrey have found a way to overcome these issues by using a low-cost catalyst ()called CPM.Using computer modelling and lab experiments,tests showed this simple change allowed the battery to store considerably more energy,charge with far less power and run for over 100 cycles. Dr Gadkari,co-author of the study,said,"One of the biggest challenges with these batteries is something called 'overpotential'-the extra energy needed to get the reaction going.You can think of it like cycling uphill before you can coast.CPM flattens that hill,meaning the battery loses far less energy during each charge and discharge.” To understand why CPM worked so well,researchers used two approaches.First,they took apart the battery after charging and discharging to study the chemical changes inside,finding that lithium carbonate,the chemical substances formed when the battery absorbs CO2,could be reliably built up and removed-an essential feature for long-term use.They then turned to computer modelling using density functional theory (DFT)to explore how the reactions unfold on the material surface.Results showed how the CPM's stable,holey structure offered the ideal surface for key chemical reactions. "What's exciting about this discovery is that it combines strong performance with simplicity.We've shown it's possible to build efficient lithium-CO2 batteries in large numbers using affordable,expandable materials-no rare metals required,"said Dr Gadkari.If commercialised,these batteries could help cut emissions from vehicles and industrial sources.Scientists even imagine they could operate on Mars,where the atmosphere is 95%CO2.The discovery opens new doors for developing even better low-cost,easy-to-make battery materials and marks a milestone step toward real-world applications. 32.What advantage does the new battery have over other batteries based on the first paragraph? A.It's lighter. B.It's more user-friendly. C.It's greener. D.It's more cost-effective. 33.What does Dr Gadkari want to clarify by referring to"cycling uphill"? A.A natural phenomenon. B.A technical term. C.An experimental stage. D.A theoretical design. 34.How did researchers confirm the effectiveness of CPM besides using modelling? A.By testing its performance on Mars. B.By assessing its durability via DFT. C.By observing reactions in the battery 第5页/共9页 D.By analyzing lithium carbonate'structure. 35.What can we infer from the last paragraph about the new battery? A.It is promising for mass production. B.It is convenient to make and recycle. C.Its efficiency relies on rare earth elements. D.Its use has reshaped the battery industry. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Even if you don't think of yourself as artsy or creative,diving into arts and crafts could bring joy and happiness into your life.Whether it's painting,crafting or doing a DIY project,these activities are a great way to increase your happiness.36 Interestingly,the study showed that it doesn't depend on a person's age,gender,socioeconomic status or background.Doing arts and crafts actually suits everyone!You would think that a person's wealth would play a bigger role on his or her happiness.37 Arts and crafts win the prize,and can have a bigger impact on your mood and life. Arts and crafts are constructive activities that transform ideas into concrete results.Whether finishing a drawing,making a vase,or baking a decorated cake,the process of bringing something from nothing gives you a sense of satisfaction,a much needed human emotion and feeling.38 Engaging with art generates a"flow state",a mental state of complete focus where time seems to fade,and worries or stress disappear.39The act of focusing on a creative task provides a break from overthinking. allowing the mind to rest in a state of productive calm. 40 From making pottery (with your own hands,which requires you to get down and dirty, to coloring with markers in a coloring book while listening to relaxing music,go ahead and pick one from so many options.You'll be happy you did! A.But this is not the case. B.It is logical if you think about it. C.Why are there so many natural artists? D.This state creates a sense of absorption. E.Who won't feel proud of their own creation? F.There are lots of types of arts and crafts suiting you. G.A study published in Frontiers recently confirmed it. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still vividly remember that magical wild encounter with a rabbit in the fields of my childhood,a moment of pure fascination and refreshment.Decades later,that same sense of wonder continues to41 my journeys, driving me to hunt for new adventures. On an Antarctic journey,I witnessed mind-blowing 42:Emperor Penguins packing tightly against- 60C cold-a lesson in 43 with their shared warmth,and Humboldt Penguins building nests from their own 第6页/共9页 waste.But the most 44 scene unfolded near Elephant Island,when 300 whales suddenly 45 around our boat.The misty geysers (from their blowholes 46 the success of the whaling ban-their presence was a gentle healing(治愈的)touch for the47 ocean. My cameras,designed to reveal beauty,have also 48 despair.For days,I observed a female seal struggled as her once-stable hunting grounds 49 separated meltwater pockets.The scene I 50 where she lay on a tiny piece of floating ice-51 larger than a dinner table,while her baby fought to keep its balance,shook me to the core.While the 52 was technically perfect in composition,the scene itself tore my heart apart. Now as I 53 these photos night after night,the weight of bearing witness grows almost unbearable. While photography 54my passion,its true power lies in awakening that same unshakable awe in others, reminding us that each breath we 55 is closely tied to the survival of wild creatures. 41.A.complete B.interrupt C.sponsor D.power 42.A.shifts B.wonders C.photos D.accidents 43.A.survival B.conflict C.despair D.sympathy 44.A.jaw-dropping B.hair-raising C.time-consuming D.peace-loving 45.A.fought B.danced C.begged D.disappeared 46.A.prevented B.attained C.signaled D.guaranteed 47.A.cheerful B.hopeful C.weeping D.inviting 48.A.hidden B.exposed C.overcome D.deepened 49.A.came across B.gave up C.took over D.broke into 50.A.staged B.imagined C.painted D.shot 51.A.barely B.badly C.fully D.delicately 52.A.design B.pattern C.image D.light 53.A.repeat B.restore C.replace D.revisit 54.A.dulls B.questions C.fuels D.cools 55.A.save B.draw C.waste D.regain 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） Once a traditional rural craft,the handwoven carpet weaving (technique of Yangxin County in Binzhou, Shandong Province now symbolizes a lively revival (through the combination of cultural heritage with modern innovation. The technique is well known for its complicated process that 56 (mix)painting,carving,weaving and dyeing.Its designs are characterized by traditional Chinese flower and branch patterns,57 (give)each piece strong decorative appeal.The technique was listed 58 a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage item in 2021. In 2022,the Yangxin Carpet Intangible Cultural Heritage Workshop 59 (found),focusing on preserving,documenting and promoting the weaving tradition.Led by Huang Chunsheng,the workshop trains workers in diverse techniques.To expand access to 60 (employ),it has set up 12 branch workshops across the county,enabling local residents to work close to home. The workshop participated in setting both domestic and international standards for handmade carpets.61 (commit)to innovation,it has cooperated with companies and universities for new carpet materials and designs.A major breakthrough came through a joint project with Donghua University,leading to the development of China's 第7页/共9页 first fully digital intelligent robot for carpets and marking a 62 (significance)step in automating and upgrading 63 traditional industry. Showcased at multiple international events,Yangxin carpet products have enjoyed great popularity. 64 (advance)public education,the workshop has established a carpet museum,65 features historical displays. product showcases and interactive areas,demonstrating how traditional carpet-making evolves and integrates( 入)into modern life. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 66.The (最精彩的部分)of the concert was when the lead singer invited a fan on stage to sing along. 67.She devoted her life to helping earthquake (受害者)rebuild their homes and lives. 68.The injury caused (永恒的)damage to his knee,resulting in lifelong disability 69.The social media platform has taken measures to prevent the (滥用)of user information 70.Under the (of the experienced coach,the young athlete's performance improved significantly. 71.His performance over,the audience (鼓掌)loudly for several minutes on end 72.The man (of killing his wife deliberately was sentenced to death. 73.After the restoration,the old building has changed beyond (辨认) 74.Each piece of (in their home suited the style of the house. 75.Despite improvements to the Yangtze's water quality,the rise plastic pollution has (出现)as a major problem in recent years. 76.He (breakfast this morning because he was in a hurry 77.We should build a (和谐的)society where people live in peace 78.A (包容的)society is more likely to embrace diversity. 79.I am writing to apply for the position because I am confident that I am (有资格，能胜任)for it. 80.We are bound to attain what we desire for as long as we (坚持不懈) 81.The economic situation has changed (巨大的，急剧的)in the past few years. 82.His mind went b (空白)when he saw the stunning situation. 83.The (in the chemical plant shocked the whole city. 84.The (宣言，宣告)of Independence is an important document in American history. 85.The road (延伸)as far as the eye can see 第二节（满分20分） 假定你是李华，你校正在进行外国人在中国的文化体验”的研究项目。请给你在太极学习班上认识的英 国朋友David写一封邮件，邀请他接受采访。内容包括： (1)项目介绍； (2)采访相关事宜。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, Yours, 第8页/共9页 LiHua 第9页/共9页2025年-2026学年第一学期高三开学 英语试题 答案 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1-5 BCBCB 6-10 ABACC 11-15 BAACA 16-20 CBAAC 第二部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，，满分50分) 21-25 ACDAC 26-30 DCDCB 31-35.ACBCA 36-40 GAEDF 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45 DBAAB 46-50 CCBDD 51-55 ACDCB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.mixes 57.giving 58.as 59.was founded 60.employment 61.Committed 62.significant 63.the 64.To advance 65.which 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 66.highlight 67.victims 68.permanent 69.abuse 70.guidance 71.applauded 72.accused 73. recognition 74.furniture 75.emerged 76.skipped 77.harmonious 78.tolerant 79.qualified 80.persevere 81.dramatically 82.blank 83.explosion 84.declaration 85.extends 第二节（满分20分） 【答案】Dear David, How is everything going?I am writing to invite you to an interview for our school research project-Cultural Experiences of Foreigners in China. This project is aimed to explore how foreigners perceive and adapt to Chinese culture.The findings will be collected and shared to promote cross-cultural understanding.The interview will be held in the school library at 3 p.m.this Friday for about 30 minutes,during which time we'll briefly introduce the project and then you will be asked to answer several questions,mainly focusing on your Tai Chi learning experience and the cultural shocks you've encountered in China.Your insights will surely enrich our research. Looking forward to your participation. Yours, LiHua 第1页/共1页