精品解析：甘肃省兰州市第九十九中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

兰州市第九十九中学2025年秋季学期期中 八年级英语试卷 分值：90分 时长：90分钟 命题人：王旭 王青莲 审核人：李红艳 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time in a small village, there lived a clever boy, Tom. One day, when walking in the forest, he found a ___1___. There were several places with marks (标记) of ___2___ on the map. Tom decided to ___3___ the map and went to one of the places with his friend, Jack. They really wanted the gold. Full of ___4___, they left early the next morning. Along the way, they faced different difficulties, such as a dangerous hill and a deep river. As they arrived there, they found an old box under a tree. ___5___, they opened the box. To their surprise, they only found a piece of paper in the box. It said, “The most ___6___ thing is not in the box but on the journey you have.” Tom and Jack laughed after reading it. They ___7___ the lovely experience of working together, and the joy of looking for something new. After ___8___ the village, Tom and Jack told their story to their friends. They also began to go on journeys to visit other places on the map. Nobody found any gold but they all returned with ___9___. These journeys all taught them a lesson: The “gold” in life was the ____10____ itself, filled with learning, growth, and friendship. And this lesson would stay with them forever. 1. A. map B. rock C. tree D. picture 2. A. gold B. food C. hills D. rivers 3. A. buy B. draw C. throw D. follow 4. A. hope B. pain C. trouble D. surprise 5. A. angrily B. carelessly C. Excitedly D. Suddenly 6. A. relaxing B. difficult C. important D. dangerous 7 A. described B. wanted C. produced D. remembered 8. A. cleaning up B. returning to C. looking around D. moving from 9. A. interest B. happiness C. beauty D. advice 10. A. box B. village C. nature D. journey 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了男孩汤姆和杰克按照地图上的标记寻找宝藏，最终领悟到人生最重要的“黄金”是旅程本身，充满了学习、成长和友谊。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，在森林里散步时，他发现了一张地图。 map地图；rock岩石；tree树；picture图片。根据下文“There were several places with marks ... on the map”及“Tom decided to ... the map”可知，此处应填“地图”，map符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：地图上有几处标有黄金的地方。 gold黄金；food食物；hills山；rivers河流。根据“They really wanted the gold.”可知，此处指黄金。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：汤姆决定依据地图的标志，和他的朋友杰克去了一个地方。 buy买；draw画；throw扔；follow跟随。根据“the map and went to one of the places with his friend,”可知，此处表示跟随地图，用follow。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：满怀希望，他们第二天一早就出发了。 hope希望；pain痛苦；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据“They really wanted the gold”及“left early the next morning”可知，他们满怀希望去寻找黄金。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们兴奋地打开了盒子。 Angrily生气地；Carelessly粗心地；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然。根据“They really wanted the gold.”和“they opened the box.”可知，此处表示兴奋地打开盒子，用Excitedly。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：最重要的东西不在盒子里，而在你的旅程中。 relaxing放松的；difficult困难的；important重要的；dangerous危险的。根据“thing is not in the box, but in the journey you have.”可知，此处表示最重要的东西在旅程中，用important。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们记住了这段一起合作的美好经历，以及寻找新事物的乐趣。 described描述；wanted想要；produced生产；remembered记得。根据“the lovely experience of working together”可知，他们“记住”了这次经历。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：回到村庄后，汤姆和杰克把他们的故事告诉了朋友们。 cleaning up清理；returning to返回；looking around环顾；moving from从……搬走。根据“the village, Tom and Jack told their story to their friends.”可知，此处表示回到村庄。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：没有人找到黄金，但他们都带着快乐回来了。 interest兴趣；happiness快乐；beauty美丽；advice建议。根据“Tom and Jack laughed after reading it.”可知，此处表示带着快乐回来。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：“黄金”是旅程本身，充满了成长和友谊。 box盒子；village村庄；nature自然；journey旅程。根据全文中心“The most important thing is not in the box but on the journey”可知，人生真正的“黄金”是旅程本身。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Spot a Polar Bear What do they eat? ·small head ·long neck ·short tail ·short, rounded ears Polar bears don’t have white fur in fact! Their fur is see-through and their hairs reflect (反射) all of the light around them, making their fur look white. Polar bears are at the top of their food chain in the Arctic. Do you know? ·Polar bears live on the land. ·Polar bears live for 20—30 years. ·Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm. ·Polar bears also have large feet to help pull themselves through the water. 11. What is the text about? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Sports. D. Languages. 12. What do polar bears mainly eat? A. Plankton. B. Krill. C. Arctic cod. D. The leopard seal. 13. What makes polar bears’ fur appear white? A. Their fur is naturally white. B. Their see-through fur reflects surrounding light. C. The Arctic snow bleaches their fur white. D. Their fur absorbs white light from the environment. 14. Which of the following is a physical feature of polar bears? A. A large head. B. A long tail. C. Short, rounded ears. D. A short neck. 15. Which statement about polar bears is TRUE? A. They live only in the ocean. B. Their large feet help them move through water. C. They usually live over 30 years. D. Their fur is black. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北极熊的外形特征、食物链、生活习性等相关知识。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，内容围绕“北极熊”这一动物展开，介绍了它的特征、饮食等信息，属于动物类内容。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据食物链图可知，北极熊处于食物链顶端，其食物是豹海豹（Leopard Seal），而浮游生物（Plankton）、磷虾（Krill）、北极鳕鱼（Arctic Cod）是食物链中更靠前的生物。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Polar bears don’t have white fur in fact! Their fur is see-through and their hairs reflect all of the light around them, making their fur look white.”可知，北极熊的毛是透明的，能反射周围光线，因此看起来是白色的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据左侧“Spot a Polar Bear”部分的外形描述“short, rounded ears”可知，短而圆的耳朵是北极熊的身体特征之一。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know?”部分的“Polar bears also have large feet to help pull themselves through the water.”可知，北极熊的大脚能帮助它们在水中移动。故选B。 B Housework is a great tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities parents can use to help their children. Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two and three year olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the right cabinets (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets (床单). They can also prepare their schoolbags for the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean up their toys and tidy up their rooms. Children grow through their experiences. The more things they do, the more they will learn. Others help them only when they need it. It is important that they learn how to be independent (独立的) and try to finish the chores by themselves. 16. What does the underlined word “suitable” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. ready B. early C. fit D. late 17. Match(匹配) the ages with suitable activities. a. 2 years old b. 3 years old c. 4 years old d. 5 years old ①change bed sheets ②fold clothes ③hang up clothes ④wash clothes A. a-④; b-③; c-①; d-② B. a-③; b-④; c-①; d-② C. a-③; b-④; c-②; d-① D. a-④; b-②; c-③; d-① 18. What makes children grow according to the passage? A. Personal experiences. B. Help from parents. C. Relationship between friends. D. Schoolwork. 19. We can find out ________ from the passage.​ A. A 6-year-old child may only do the same chores as a 5-year-old one.​ B. A 6-year-old child may do more chores than a 5-year-old one.​ C. A 6-year-old child can do easy chores like washing heavy clothes.​ D. A 6-year-old child needs parents to do all chores for them. 20. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16 C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同年龄段孩子适合承担家务，并阐述了家务对培养孩子独立性的重要作用。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“However, not all chores are suitable for every age.”可知，suitable意为“适合的”，与选项“fit”含义一致。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章细节进行匹配：a.2 years old：第二段提到“hang up clothes” (挂衣服)→③；b.3 years old：第三段提到“begin to learn how to wash clothes” (开始学习洗衣服)→④；c.4 years old：第四段提到“learn how to fold their clothes”(学习叠衣服)→②；d.5 years old：第五段提到“change their bed sheets” (换床单)→①。因此匹配为a-③；b-④；c-②；d-①。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Children grow through their experiences.”可知，孩子的成长来自于个人经历。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Two-year-olds”、“At the age of three”、“Four-year-olds”、“Children aged five”可知，文中按2岁、3岁、4岁、5岁的顺序，介绍的家务任务逐步增多，可推断6岁孩子可能比5岁孩子做更多家务。故选B。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引入主题 (家务是育儿工具，但需分龄)；第二至五段分别详细说明2岁、3岁、4岁、5岁孩子适合的家务 (具体分述)；最后一段总结，强调经验对成长的重要性以及培养独立性的意义 (总结和深化)。这是典型的“总-分-总”结构。故选A。 C Friends are very important in our lives. If you’re a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends, here’s some advice for you. Start with small things. If you have a feeling of loneliness (孤单), don’t be afraid of making friends with others. Always start with small steps. Begin communicating with one or two people. That way your life won’t be too busy and you’ll learn something about communication. Get along with people who have similar interests to you. If you communicate with a few people first, get to know them and try to find your common interests. For example, if both of you like soccer or basketball, then sports can be a good topic between you and your friend. Remember quality (质量) over quantity (数量). It’s always about having two or three good friends. Try to make friends with those who help you whenever you need them. Keep positive (积极的) and never compare. Even if you can’t find your true friend in a few months or years, you should keep on trying. Also, never forget that every person is special in his/ her ways. So, don’t compare one friend of yours with another. Find out their differences and show your full respect. If you follow the advice above, you are sure to make your true friends. 21. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. Everyone. B. Teachers. C. Quiet people. D. A special person. 22. The underlined part “That way” means ________ in Para.2? A. Starting with small steps. B. Making friends with others. C. Playing with friends older than you. D. Communicating with people with the same interests. 23. Why is it good to make friends with people who have similar interests? A. They can help you when you are in trouble. B. You can have a good topic to talk about. C. They will make your life very busy. D. You don’t need to respect their differences. 24. Which saying can match (匹配) Paragraph 4 best? A. A good friend is like a mirror. B. Everything is good when new, but friends are good when old. C Life without a friend is death. D. Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 25. Which of the following is NOT the advice for making friends in the passage? A. Keep trying even if you can’t find true friends quickly. B. Show respect for the differences between your friends. C. Learn to communicate with people through websites. D. Stop feeling too afraid or busy. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文针对性格安静、害羞的人群，给出了五条结交朋友的实用建议，帮助他们建立真挚的友谊。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you’re a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends, here’s some advice for you.”可知，这篇文章是写给安静害羞的人的。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Always start with small steps. Begin communicating with one or two people. That way your life won’t be too busy and you’ll learn something about communication.”可知，开始和一到两个人交流。这样你的生活就不会太忙，“That way”指代前文的“start with small steps”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, if both of you like soccer or basketball, then sports can be a good topic between you and your friend.”可知，和有相似兴趣的人交朋友，你们会有好的话题可以聊。故选B。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段的主题句是“Remember quality (质量) over quantity (数量).”，强调有两三个好朋友就够了，与“Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.”（朋友如书，不在多而在好）这句话的含义最匹配。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even if you can’t find your true friend in a few months or years, you should keep on trying.”、“Find out their differences and show your full respect.”和“don’t be afraid of making friends with others...That way your life won’t be too busy”可知，ABD选项都正确；而C选项“通过网站与人交流”在文中没有提及。故选C。 三、任务型完型填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，每个单词只能用一次。 meal something spend become why prepare for​ weigh well he Once there lived a king with a kind heart. But the people weren’t happy with their king. That was because the king was too lazy, and wouldn’t do ___26___ except eating and sleeping. Then the king found that he couldn’t even move his body. He became very fat and felt uncomfortable. He invited lots of doctors to come and they all tried ​their best to make him healthy. However, no one could help him though he ___27___ lots of money. One day, an old doctor visited the country, and heard about the king’s ​problem. He said he could help the king if the king could meet him in his place. The king agreed. The doctor lived far ​from the king. After walking ___28___ a long time, the king met the doctor. The doctor encouraged ___29___, and said very soon he would ___30___ healthy. He asked the king to come here every day. And he would offer the king very delicious ___31___ if he came here on foot. However, every time the king came, the doctor was busy and had no time ___32___ the meal. Two weeks passed. The king never had the delicious meals. Suddenly, the king found that he lost a lot of ___33___. And he felt much ___34___. He understood _____35_____ the doctor asked him to reach his place by walking every day. Very soon, the king was ​healthy and the people were very happy. 【答案】26. anything 27. spent 28. for 29. him 30. become 31. meals 32. to prepare 33. weight 34. better 35. why 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了懒惰变胖的国王，在老医生的巧妙引导下，通过每天步行赴约恢复健康的故事，传递了“适度运动是保持健康的有效方式”的道理。 【26题详解】 句意：那是因为国王太懒了，除了吃和睡，什么事都不做。根据“and wouldn’t do...except eating and sleeping”可知，除了吃和睡，国王什么事都不做，此处是否定句，否定句中用anything。故填anything。 【27题详解】 句意：但尽管他花了很多钱，还是没人能帮到他。根据“lots of money”可知，国王花了很多钱，文章为过去时态，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。 【28题详解】 句意：走了很长一段时间后，国王遇见了医生。根据“After walking...a long time,”可知，“for+时间段”用于表示动作持续的时长，此处指“步行了很长时间后”。故填for。 【29题详解】 句意：医生鼓励了国王，说他很快会变得健康。根据“The doctor encouraged...”可知，此处指代国王，应填he的宾格him。故填him。 【30题详解】 句意：医生鼓励了国王，说他很快会变得健康。根据“and said very soon he would...healthy.”可知，此处指变得健康，become“变得”，would后需接动词原形。故填become。 【31题详解】 句意：如果国王步行前来，他就会给国王准备美味的饭菜。根据“And he would offer the king very delicious...”可知，医生给国王准备美味的饭菜，此处用复数名词meals表示泛指的饭菜。故填meals。 【32题详解】 句意：但每次国王来，医生都很忙，没时间准备饭菜。根据“the doctor was busy and had no time...the meal.”可知，医生都很忙，没时间准备饭菜，“have no time to do sth”表示“没时间做某事”。故填to prepare。 【33题详解】 句意：突然，国王发现自己体重下降了很多。根据上文可知，国王每天步行去找医生，所以两周后，国王发现自己体重下降了很多；“lose weight”是固定短语，意为“减肥”；weigh的名词形式是weight。故填weight。 【34题详解】 句意：他感觉更好了。根据“the king found that he lost a lot of...”可知，体重下降了很多后，国王感觉更好了；much用于修饰比较级，well的比较级是better。故填better。 【35题详解】 句意：他明白了医生为什么让他每天步行到这里了。根据“He understood...the doctor asked him to reach his place by walking every day.”可知，此处引导宾语从句，表示“明白医生为什么让他每天步行到这里”。故填why。 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。 The Magical Bamboo: Our Green Friend Bamboo is a magical plant in China—it grows very fast, even over one meter a day! Its stems are straight and strong, so people use them to make chairs, baskets and even small houses. What’s more, bamboo leaves keep the air clean and help stop soil from being washed away when it rains. Five years ago, some villagers cut down too much bamboo. Farmers wanted more land to grow vegetables, so many bamboo forests became smaller and smaller. Without enough bamboo, the air got a little dirty, and the soil near rivers began to run off. The village looked less green, ① people started to worry about their homes. Luckily, someone decided to save bamboo. The government told farmers to keep some bamboo forests. Villagers planted young bamboo by rivers and roads. Students joined in too—they watered the new bamboo every weekend and told their friends, “Bamboo keeps our village clean and beautiful!” Now, the villages are full of green bamboo again. Tall bamboo stands by rivers, and the air feels fresh. This teaches us an important lesson: when we protect plants like bamboo, we are protecting our own clean and happy homes. 36. Bamboo grows very fast, even over one meter a day! 根据短文内容，将本句话改写为同义句，每空一词。 Bamboo grows very fast, even ________ ________ one meter a day! 37. Choose the proper conjunction (连词) to fill in the blank ① . ________ 38. Who joined in the activity of saving bamboo? ________________________________________________________ 39. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese. ________________________________________________________ 40. What other ways do you think bamboo can be used in daily life? Please give at least two examples. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. ①. more ②. than 37. so 38. The government, farmers, villagers, and students joined in the activity of saving bamboo. 39. 当我们保护像竹子这样的植物时，我们就是在保护自己干净又幸福的家园。 40. Bamboo can be used to make chopsticks and bamboo mats in daily life. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“竹子”展开，介绍了竹子的特性、用途，以及村庄从过度砍伐竹子到保护竹子的过程，最后点明保护植物就是保护家园的道理。 【36题详解】 根据原句“Bamboo grows very fast, even over one meter a day!”，“over”意为“超过”，其同义短语是“more than”。故填more；than。 【37题详解】 前文提到“村庄变得不那么绿了”，后文“人们开始担心自己家园”是前文带来的结果，表因果关系的连词“so（因此）”符合语境。故填so。 【38题详解】 根据“the government told farmers to keep some bamboo forests. Villagers planted young bamboo... Students joined in too”可知，参与拯救竹子的有政府、农民和学生。故填The government, farmers, villagers, and students joined in the activity of saving bamboo. 【39题详解】 句子为“when”引导时间状语从句，“when we protect plants like bamboo”意为“当我们保护像竹子这样的植物时”；“we are protecting our own clean and happy homes”意为“我们就是在保护自己干净又幸福的家园”。故填：当我们保护像竹子这样的植物时，我们就是在保护自己干净又幸福的家园。 【40题详解】 开放性题目，结合生活实际，竹子可用于制作筷子（chopsticks）、竹席（bamboo mats）等。故填Bamboo can be used to make chopsticks and bamboo mats in daily life. 五、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 41. You should believe in ______ (you) more. Because you have the talent and ability. 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该更相信自己。因为你拥有天赋和能力。根据“You should believe in...more”及所给提示词可知，这里指“相信你自己”，yourself“你自己”，在此处作宾语。故填yourself。 42. Your ________ (arrive) makes us surprised. 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的到来让我们感到惊讶。根据“Your…makes us surprised.”，结合所给词可知，arrive“到达”，动词原形，此处应该填入其名词形式arrival，作主语，意为“到来”，表达你的到来让我们感到惊讶。故填arrival。 43. The ________ (different) between summer and winter are very clear. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏季和冬季之间的差异非常明显。此处定冠词“The”后需接名词，different是形容词，其对应的名词形式是difference；结合句中谓语“are”可知，名词需用复数形式differences，故填differences。 44. Moss is one of the ________ (old) plants on the planet. 【答案】oldest 【解析】 【详解】句意：苔藓是地球上最古老的植物之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最…… 之一”。“old”的最高级形式是“oldest”，符合语境，故填oldest。 45. We ate ________ (fresh) baked bread for breakfast. 【答案】freshly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们早餐吃了刚烤好的面包。根据“baked bread”可知，此处需要用副词修饰baked；fresh是形容词，其副词形式为freshly“刚刚，新近”，freshly baked意为“刚烤好的”。故填freshly。 46. When I walked past the park, I saw many old people ________ (exercise). 【答案】exercising 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我路过公园时，我看到许多老人正在锻炼。根据“when I walked past”这一语境，强调动作正在发生；“see sb. doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故填exercising。 47. Jim runs as ______ (fast) as Tom. They can reach a top speed of 9 km/h. 【答案】fast 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆跑得和汤姆一样快。他们能达到的最高速度是9公里每小时。根据“as...as”可知，横线处需填形容词或副词原级，fast“快地”，副词，修饰动词“runs”。故填fast。 48. Thirty percent of the children in this class ________ (be) boys. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个班百分之三十的孩子是男孩。“百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定；此处children是可数名词复数，故be动词用are。故填are。 49. Jeff is smart and he can work out the problem ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰夫很聪明，他能轻松地解出这道题。此处需要修饰动词短语“work out the problem”，要用副词形式；easy是形容词，其对应的副词是easily。故填easily。 50. Charles never feels ________ (boring) when reading his favourite books. 【答案】bored 【解析】 【详解】句意：查尔斯读他最喜欢的书时从不感到无聊。boring“令人无聊的”，通常用来修饰物；而此处描述的是人（Charles）的感受，应该用-ed结尾的形容词bored“感到无聊的”。故填bored。 六、书面表达（满分 15 分） 51. 假如你是李丽，去年暑假你与家人一起去敦煌的鸣沙山、月牙泉(Crescent Lake)旅行，请用英语分享你的此次旅行。 要求： 1.包括提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3.80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last summer vacation, I traveled to Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Lake in Dunhuang with my family. I planned the trip with them and helped pack up things. We took the train to Dunhuang, then went to the spots by bus. During the trip, I rode a camel happily. I also joined a concert with thousands of people there. The view of Crescent Lake was really lovely. I felt so excited because this was the most special experience of my summer. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅行前的准备工作和交通方式； 第二步，具体描述在旅行期间做的事情； 第三步，表达对此次旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①travel to sp去某地旅行 ②the view of……的景色 [高分句型] I felt so excited because this was the most special experience of my summer.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州市第九十九中学2025年秋季学期期中 八年级英语试卷 分值：90分 时长：90分钟 命题人：王旭 王青莲 审核人：李红艳 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time in a small village, there lived a clever boy, Tom. One day, when walking in the forest, he found a ___1___. There were several places with marks (标记) of ___2___ on the map. Tom decided to ___3___ the map and went to one of the places with his friend, Jack. They really wanted the gold. Full of ___4___, they left early the next morning. Along the way, they faced different difficulties, such as a dangerous hill and a deep river. As they arrived there, they found an old box under a tree. ___5___, they opened the box. To their surprise, they only found a piece of paper in the box. It said, “The most ___6___ thing is not in the box but on the journey you have.” Tom and Jack laughed after reading it. They ___7___ the lovely experience of working together, and the joy of looking for something new. After ___8___ the village Tom and Jack told their story to their friends. They also began to go on journeys to visit other places on the map. Nobody found any gold but they all returned with ___9___. These journeys all taught them a lesson: The “gold” in life was the ____10____ itself, filled with learning, growth, and friendship. And this lesson would stay with them forever. 1. A. map B. rock C. tree D. picture 2. A. gold B. food C. hills D. rivers 3. A. buy B. draw C. throw D. follow 4. A. hope B. pain C. trouble D. surprise 5. A. angrily B. carelessly C. Excitedly D. Suddenly 6. A. relaxing B. difficult C. important D. dangerous 7. A. described B. wanted C. produced D. remembered 8. A. cleaning up B. returning to C. looking around D. moving from 9. A. interest B. happiness C. beauty D. advice 10. A. box B. village C. nature D. journey 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Spot a Polar Bear What do they eat? ·small head ·long neck ·short tail ·short, rounded ears Polar bears don’t have white fur in fact! Their fur is see-through and their hairs reflect (反射) all of the light around them, making their fur look white. Polar bears are at the top of their food chain in the Arctic. Do you know? ·Polar bears live on the land. ·Polar bears live for 20—30 years. ·Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm. ·Polar bears also have large feet to help pull themselves through the water. 11. What is the text about? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Sports. D. Languages. 12. What do polar bears mainly eat? A. Plankton. B. Krill. C. Arctic cod. D. The leopard seal. 13. What makes polar bears’ fur appear white? A. Their fur is naturally white. B. Their see-through fur reflects surrounding light. C. The Arctic snow bleaches their fur white. D. Their fur absorbs white light from the environment. 14. Which of the following is a physical feature of polar bears? A. A large head. B. A long tail. C. Short, rounded ears. D. A short neck. 15. Which statement about polar bears is TRUE? A. They live only in the ocean. B. Their large feet help them move through water. C. They usually live over 30 years. D. Their fur is black. B Housework is a great tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities parents can use to help their children. Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two and three year olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the right cabinets (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets (床单). They can also prepare their schoolbags for the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean up their toys and tidy up their rooms. Children grow through their experiences. The more things they do, the more they will learn. Others help them only when they need it. It is important that they learn how to be independent (独立的) and try to finish the chores by themselves. 16. What does the underlined word “suitable” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. ready B. early C. fit D. late 17. Match(匹配) the ages with suitable activities. a. 2 years old b. 3 years old c. 4 years old d. 5 years old ①change bed sheets ②fold clothes ③hang up clothes ④wash clothes A. a-④; b-③; c-①; d-② B. a-③; b-④; c-①; d-② C. a-③; b-④; c-②; d-① D. a-④; b-②; c-③; d-① 18. What makes children grow according to the passage? A. Personal experiences. B. Help from parents. C. Relationship between friends. D. Schoolwork. 19. We can find out ________ from the passage.​ A. A 6-year-old child may only do the same chores as a 5-year-old one.​ B. A 6-year-old child may do more chores than a 5-year-old one.​ C. A 6-year-old child can do easy chores like washing heavy clothes.​ D. A 6-year-old child needs parents to do all chores for them. 20. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Friends are very important in our lives. If you’re a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends here’s some advice for you. Start with small things. If you have a feeling of loneliness (孤单), don’t be afraid of making friends with others. Always start with small steps. Begin communicating with one or two people. That way your life won’t be too busy and you’ll learn something about communication. Get along with people who have similar interests to you. If you communicate with a few people first, get to know them and try to find your common interests. For example, if both of you like soccer or basketball, then sports can be a good topic between you and your friend. Remember quality (质量) over quantity (数量) It’s always about having two or three good friends. Try to make friends with those who help you whenever you need them. Keep positive (积极的) and never compare. Even if you can’t find your true friend in a few months or years, you should keep on trying. Also, never forget that every person is special in his/ her ways. So, don’t compare one friend of yours with another. Find out their differences and show your full respect. If you follow the advice above, you are sure to make your true friends. 21. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. Everyone. B. Teachers. C. Quiet people. D. A special person. 22. The underlined part “That way” means ________ in Para.2? A. Starting with small steps. B. Making friends with others. C. Playing with friends older than you. D. Communicating with people with the same interests. 23. Why is it good to make friends with people who have similar interests? A. They can help you when you are in trouble. B. You can have a good topic to talk about. C. They will make your life very busy. D. You don’t need to respect their differences. 24. Which saying can match (匹配) Paragraph 4 best? A. A good friend is like a mirror. B. Everything is good when new, but friends are good when old. C. Life without a friend is death. D. Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 25. Which of the following is NOT the advice for making friends in the passage? A. Keep trying even if you can’t find true friends quickly. B. Show respect for the differences between your friends. C. Learn to communicate with people through websites. D Stop feeling too afraid or busy. 三、任务型完型填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，每个单词只能用一次。 meal something spend become why prepare for​ weigh well he Once there lived a king with a kind heart. But the people weren’t happy with their king. That was because the king was too lazy, and wouldn’t do ___26___ except eating and sleeping. Then the king found that he couldn’t even move his body. He became very fat and felt uncomfortable. He invited lots of doctors to come and they all tried ​their best to make him healthy. However, no one could help him though he ___27___ lots of money. One day, an old doctor visited the country, and heard about the king’s ​problem. He said he could help the king if the king could meet him in his place. The king agreed. The doctor lived far ​from the king. After walking ___28___ a long time, the king met the doctor. The doctor encouraged ___29___, and said very soon he would ___30___ healthy. He asked the king to come here every day. And he would offer the king very delicious ___31___ if he came here on foot. However, every time the king came, the doctor was busy and had no time ___32___ the meal. Two weeks passed. The king never had the delicious meals. Suddenly, the king found that he lost a lot of ___33___. And he felt much ___34___. He understood _____35_____ the doctor asked him to reach his place by walking every day. Very soon, the king was ​healthy and the people were very happy. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。 The Magical Bamboo: Our Green Friend Bamboo is a magical plant in China—it grows very fast even over one meter a day! Its stems are straight and strong, so people use them to make chairs, baskets and even small houses. What’s more, bamboo leaves keep the air clean and help stop soil from being washed away when it rains. Five years ago, some villagers cut down too much bamboo. Farmers wanted more land to grow vegetables, so many bamboo forests became smaller and smaller. Without enough bamboo, the air got a little dirty, and the soil near rivers began to run off. The village looked less green, ① people started to worry about their homes. Luckily, someone decided to save bamboo. The government told farmers to keep some bamboo forests. Villagers planted young bamboo by rivers and roads. Students joined in too—they watered the new bamboo every weekend and told their friends, “Bamboo keeps our village clean and beautiful!” Now, the villages are full of green bamboo again. Tall bamboo stands by rivers, and the air feels fresh. This teaches us an important lesson: when we protect plants like bamboo, we are protecting our own clean and happy homes. 36. Bamboo grows very fast, even over one meter a day! 根据短文内容，将本句话改写为同义句，每空一词。 Bamboo grows very fast, even ________ ________ one meter a day! 37. Choose the proper conjunction (连词) to fill in the blank ① . ________ 38. Who joined in the activity of saving bamboo? ________________________________________________________ 39. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese. ________________________________________________________ 40. What other ways do you think bamboo can be used in daily life? Please give at least two examples. ________________________________________________________ 五、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 41. You should believe in ______ (you) more. Because you have the talent and ability. 42. Your ________ (arrive) makes us surprised. 43. The ________ (different) between summer and winter are very clear. 44. Moss is one of the ________ (old) plants on the planet. 45. We ate ________ (fresh) baked bread for breakfast. 46. When I walked past the park, I saw many old people ________ (exercise). 47. Jim runs as ______ (fast) as Tom. They can reach a top speed of 9 km/h. 48. Thirty percent of the children in this class ________ (be) boys. 49. Jeff is smart and he can work out the problem ________ (easy). 50. Charles never feels ________ (boring) when reading his favourite books. 六、书面表达（满分 15 分） 51. 假如你是李丽，去年暑假你与家人一起去敦煌的鸣沙山、月牙泉(Crescent Lake)旅行，请用英语分享你的此次旅行。 要求： 1.包括提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3.80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $