精品解析：贵州贵阳市花溪区2026年初三年级适应性训练试题卷 英语

花溪区2026年初三年级适应性训练试题卷 英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时长100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题不计分。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 A. to B. a C. in D. but E. over F. and G. with Master Zhang is a 78-year-old famous paper-cutting artist. He uses simple scissors ___1___ cut beautiful patterns of butterflies and peonies, which stand for joy and prosperity in Chinese culture. But now, his work won’t stay only on paper. Thanks to a new project called “Intangible Heritage Goes Digital” ___2___ 2025, Master Zhang’s paper-cutting art is now being turned into 3D animations. The project has already partnered with ___3___ 20 schools in Shanghai. Students not only learn the history and meaning behind patterns like ruyi or shuangxi, ___4___ also use simple apps to design their own digital versions. “It’s about bridging generations.” A cultural expert explains, “Technology gives ancient art ___5___ new voice—one which young people can understand and share.” As Master Zhang says it ___6___ a smile: “My hands may age, but my heart remains, and this art will never die.” 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 On February 9, at the Milan Winter Olympics, Chinese ___7___ star Eileen Gu won the silver medal in the Women’s Freeski Slopestyle final. It was China’s first silver medal at the games. Eileen’s journey to the podium (领奖台) was ___8___. In the qualifying round, she fell during her first run. This made many fans nervous. ___9___, she stayed calm and did very well in her second run. Then she ____10____ the final. In the final, she began with a high score but made a small mistake later. Even under pressure, she demonstrated (展现) the real ____11____ of an athlete. When facing difficult problems, she never ____12____. After the big air event, an AFP reporter asked Gu a question. He ____13____ how she saw her two Olympic results: two silver medals or two lost gold medals. Gu answered ____14____, “I am the most successful female free skier in history. I think that is enough to be the answer. To be honest, the idea of two lost medals is kind of silly. I showed my ____15____ skiing skills. I did things that ____16____ has done before. So that is more than good enough. But thank you.” 7. A. skiing B. running C. swimming 8. A. peaceful B. difficult C. relaxing 9. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides 10. A. left B. watched C. entered 11. A. life B. spirit C. hobby 12. A. gave up B. fell over C. calmed down 13. A. doubted B. guessed C. wondered 14. A. madly B. wisely C. warmly 15. A. useful B. normal C. strong 16. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12个小题：每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A MULTIVITAMIN ☑ Ages 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day ☑ Not advised for children under 12 ☑ During a meal Warnings: ☑ Put in a dry place at room temperature (≤25℃) away from sunlight ☑ Taken before May 6th, 2027 ☑ Cannot replace a balanced diet FISH OIL ☑ Ages 13 and over: 3 capsules a day ☑ Ages 1-12: 2 capsules a day with medical advice ☑ During a meal Warnings: ☑ Kept below 25℃ in a dry place ☑ Taken before June 10th, 2026 ☑ Cannot replace a balanced diet 17. Who can take the multivitamin? A. 3-year-old Kelly. B. 10-year-old Jack. C. 14-year-old Mike. 18. How many fish oil capsules can a 9-year-old kid take a day? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. Before which date had we better take the fish oil? A. May 6th, 2026. B. May 6th, 2027. C. June 10th, 2028. 20. What is the text? A. A diary of a doctor. B. A record about a patient. C. A medicine instruction. B A spring pancake is prepared at a restaurant in Beijing, one day ahead of lichun, or Start of Spring, the first of China’s traditional 24 solar terms (节气). For many Chinese families, the first sign of spring is tasted rather than seen. Spring pancakes, spring rolls and the ancient idea of the spring platter all carry the same message: Renewal begins at the table. Lichun marks the turning of the seasons. The tradition of eating spring pancakes on this day—known as yaochun, or “biting into spring”—is one expression of that belief. Folk tradition holds that taking a bite of a spring pancake is a way of symbolizing hopes for health, prosperity and smooth days ahead. While spring pancakes are popular in northern China, the south marks the same solar term with spring rolls. Though different in form, both foods carry the same symbolic hopes for renewal. Compared with the soft suppleness of spring pancakes, spring rolls are thinner and firmer, turning crisp without easily breaking. Inside, bamboo shoots, mushrooms, chives and pork are commonly used, stir-fried just enough to keep their freshness before being fried. They have become a must-eat seasonal dish on southern tables. Even as modern life improves, the tradition of “biting into spring” remains widely practiced across China. Like an invisible thread (线), it connects people to their cultural heritage, reminding them to follow nature’s rhythms and taste the beauty of folk traditions. 21. How does the writer start the text? A. By using numbers. B. By comparing things. C. By giving an example. 22. Which of the following food carries the meaning of lichun in South China? A. B. C. 23. What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. China. B. Modern life. C. The tradition. 24. Which is the best title for the text? A. Taste Food, Feel Cultures B. Celebrate Festivals, Enjoy Life C. Create Hopes, Change Traditions C Chinese calligraphy, an important part of China’s traditional culture, has a long history of about 3,000 years. It’s not just writing but an expressive art form that shows the beauty of Chinese characters and the spirit of the Chinese people. The four treasures of the study—brush, ink, paper, and inkstone—are necessary tools. The brush, made from animal hair, comes in various sizes and styles. Ink is traditionally ground from an ink stick on the inkstone, creating a rich black color. Xuan paper, thin yet strong, can absorb water well, allowing strokes (笔画) to be clear. There are different styles like regular script, running script, and clerical script (隶书), each with their own characteristics. Regular script features neat and uniform strokes, often used for official documents and teaching. Running script is freer, showing the writer’s personality. Clerical script, with its ancient and serious appearance, is commonly seen in temples and monuments. Chinese calligraphy shows the writer’s personality and emotions. It requires control of stroke thickness and rhythm. Famous works like Wang Xizhi’s “Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion” (《兰亭集序》) are treasures in Chinese art. These great works show the calligrapher’s skill and artistic feeling. Learning calligraphy helps people understand Chinese culture and history. It’s a way to relax and develop patience. Even today, many people practice it to be more focused and experience traditional culture. Schools often offer calligraphy classes to develop students’ interest and appreciation for this art form. As a bridge linking the past and the present, Chinese calligraphy is a symbol of Chinese culture. It passes down the wisdom and art of the Chinese nation and continues to attract people worldwide. 25. What does the underlined word “absorb” most probably mean? A. put up B. take in C. throw away 26. Which calligraphy style can people often see in monuments? A. Clerical script. B. Regular script. C. Running script. 27. Why does the writer mention Wang Xizhi’s work in Para. 4? A. To compare it with other calligraphers’ works. B. To explain why it’s a symbol of Chinese culture. C. To show that calligraphy expresses one’s personality. 28. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Travel Around B. Culture Window C. Business Today 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lots of students feel that growing their social circle can be scary. How do you start talking to someone? The truth is that most people are hoping someone else will take the first step. ____29____. ● Find partners in class Pay attention to classmates who are interested in the same subjects you enjoy. ____30____. Then you can ask “Want to be my partner?” when a class project comes along. Working together in class can lead to after-school study sessions and discovering other things you may have in common. ● ____31____ Friendships become deeper when you spend more time together. You can invite others to play sports or enjoy ice cream after school. The more you get together, the closer your friendship will be. ● Join a club When you share an interest with others, you naturally have a lot to talk about. ____32____. If you feel nervous about attending on your own, say hi to the teacher or a student leader and let them know you would like to have a try. They will help you feel relaxed. Be friendly and brave when talking to others. Every warm talk helps you get closer. Small steps can bring you great changes. Keep trying and be yourself. ____33____. Soon you’ll find your social circle bigger and your school life more wonderful. A. Make plans with friends B. Practice topics with your teachers C. The following ways may help you D. That makes it easier to start a conversation E. And you will really enjoy your new friendships F. That’s why joining a club helps you make friends easily 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。34至37题每题答案不超过3个单词，38题须用完整句子回答。 When we think of horses, we often imagine them racing across open land and catching everyone’s attention. But horses aren’t just about speed. They also stand for something else: hard work and self-belief. English has many idioms (习语)that point to this “other side” of horses. And it’s no surprise that people born in the Year of the Horse share these traits, too. Idiom 1: Work like a horse To “work like a horse” means to work very hard for a long time without stopping. Picture a farm horse doing heavy work. It can’t run across the field. It just walks step by step, even when it is tired. Tu Youyou is a great example of this. She was the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine. She worked many years to find a medicine for malaria. She failed many times, but she never gave up. That’s what “work like a horse” means. We should keep going until our hard work finally pays off. Idiom 2: Dark horse A “dark horse” is a surprising winner — someone who wins when nobody expects them to. This idiom comes from horse racing: Sometimes, the horse that doesn’t seem excellent at the start wins in the end. But is a “dark horse” win really so sudden? Usually, it only looks sudden because people didn’t see the hard training behind the win. True dark horses have a dream and believe in themselves, even when others underestimate (低估)them. People used to call Yang Yu “Jiaozi” a “dark horse.” The former medical student made history with the Chinese cartoon Ne Zha, which earned more than 5 billion yuan at the box office. “If you truly believe in something, give it your all — even if it takes years,” Jiaozi said. “I believe creativity and hard work can turn wildest dreams into reality.” Yes, horses can be fast. But true horsepower is not about being fast but about making slow and planned progress. Work hard and believe in yourself — and one day, you might surprise everyone, including yourself! The True Horsepower Idioms ____34____ Examples Reflection Work like a horse Someone who ____35____ until the hard work finally pays off. Tu Youyou ●A scientist ●The first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. What can you learn from a “horse”? ____36____ ____37____ Someone who wins when nobody expects them to. Yang Yu “Jiaozi” ●A director ●Created history with Ne Zha, making over ____38____ at the box office. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 以下是小说《三国演义》的双语介绍，请你完善英文部分的翻译。 39. 《三国演义》写于元末明初。 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms ________ ________ in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. 40. 小说讲述了三国纷争的故事。 It tells stories about how the Three Kingdoms ________ ________ the final victory. 41. 该书是中国四大名著之一。 This book is ________ ________ the four great classical novels in China. 42. 现在有很多根据这本书改编的电视剧。 Now ________ ________ many TV series based on the book. 43. 小说里的人物十分精彩，读者难以忘怀。 Characters in the novel are ________ amazing ________ readers can’t forget them. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 2026 Spring Festival in China, many people traveling in big cities like Shenzhen and Beijing ____44____ (have) a surprise. Instead of a human driver, their taxi was a “robotaxi”. These high-tech cars from ____45____ (company) like Pony.ai stayed on the road even when most human drivers went home for the holidays. It was a busy time, and in Shenzhen, the number of paid trips on New Year’s Eve was even ____46____ (high) than the total for all of 2025. These smart cars use Level 3 technology, which means the car can handle the driving by ____47____ (it) in certain areas. To make this work, Chinese car producers like BYD and XPeng have already ____48____ (test) their vehicles for thousands of kilometers. The cars use 5G Internet and special sensors (传感器) ____49____ (see) the road and talk to other vehicles. This helps the cars move ____50____ (safe) through traffic without any help from a person behind the wheel. With the rapid ____51____ (develop) of AI, experts believe that in the near future self-driving cars will become a normal part of life. Young passengers find the technology very ____52____ (excite) and convenient because the service is fast and the price stays the same. China is now a world ____53____ (lead) in this field. It is turning science fiction into a real way for everyone to get around. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 生活充满挑战。每次经历都教会我们成为更好的自己。请以“Learning to Be ________”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 写作要求： 1．补全标题； 2．内容须包括上图所列的要点； 3．不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 花溪区2026年初三年级适应性训练试题卷 英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时长100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题不计分。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 A. to B. a C. in D. but E. over F. and G. with Master Zhang is a 78-year-old famous paper-cutting artist. He uses simple scissors ___1___ cut beautiful patterns of butterflies and peonies, which stand for joy and prosperity in Chinese culture. But now, his work won’t stay only on paper. Thanks to a new project called “Intangible Heritage Goes Digital” ___2___ 2025, Master Zhang’s paper-cutting art is now being turned into 3D animations. The project has already partnered with ___3___ 20 schools in Shanghai. Students not only learn the history and meaning behind patterns like ruyi or shuangxi, ___4___ also use simple apps to design their own digital versions. “It’s about bridging generations.” A cultural expert explains, “Technology gives ancient art ___5___ new voice—one which young people can understand and share.” As Master Zhang says it ___6___ a smile: “My hands may age, but my heart remains, and this art will never die.” 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. B 6. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍张大师的剪纸艺术与数字化项目的结合，说明传统非遗如何借助科技传承下去。 【1题详解】 句意：他用一把简单的剪刀，剪出蝴蝶、牡丹等精美的图案——这些图案在中国文化中象征着喜悦与繁荣。固定搭配“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”，此处需要用to引导动词不定式表目的。 【2题详解】 句意：多亏了 2025年启动的名为 “非遗数字化” 的新项目，张大师的剪纸艺术如今正被制作成3D动画。在具体的年份（如2025年）前面，表示“在某一年”要用介词in。 【3题详解】 句意：该项目已经与上海超过20所学校合作。结合备选词汇，over意为“超过，多于”，常用来修饰数字，“over 20 schools”表示“超过20所学校”，符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：学生们不仅学习图案背后的历史和意义，而且还使用简单的应用程序设计他们自己的数字版本。固定搭配“not only...but also... ”表示 “不仅……而且……”，因此填but。 【5题详解】 句意：一位文化专家解释道，“科技为古老的艺术赋予了一种新的声音——一种年轻人能够理解、可以分享的声音”。“a new voice”表示 “一种新的声音/ 表达形式”，voice是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a。 【6题详解】 句意：张大师笑着说道：“我的双手或许会老去，但我的赤忱之心依旧，这门艺术也永远不会消亡”。“with a smile”意为“微笑着/带着微笑”，介词 with在此表示伴随的状态或方式。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 On February 9, at the Milan Winter Olympics, Chinese ___7___ star Eileen Gu won the silver medal in the Women’s Freeski Slopestyle final. It was China’s first silver medal at the games. Eileen’s journey to the podium (领奖台) was ___8___. In the qualifying round, she fell during her first run. This made many fans nervous. ___9___, she stayed calm and did very well in her second run. Then she ____10____ the final. In the final, she began with a high score but made a small mistake later. Even under pressure, she demonstrated (展现) the real ____11____ of an athlete. When facing difficult problems, she never ____12____. After the big air event, an AFP reporter asked Gu a question. He ____13____ how she saw her two Olympic results: two silver medals or two lost gold medals. Gu answered ____14____, “I am the most successful female free skier in history. I think that is enough to be the answer. To be honest, the idea of two lost medals is kind of silly. I showed my ____15____ skiing skills. I did things that ____16____ has done before. So that is more than good enough. But thank you.” 7. A. skiing B. running C. swimming 8. A. peaceful B. difficult C. relaxing 9. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides 10. A. left B. watched C. entered 11. A. life B. spirit C. hobby 12. A. gave up B. fell over C. calmed down 13. A. doubted B. guessed C. wondered 14. A. madly B. wisely C. warmly 15. A. useful B. normal C. strong 16. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了谷爱凌在米兰冬奥会自由式滑雪女子坡面障碍技巧决赛中获得银牌的过程，展现了她面对压力时的冷静与坚韧，以及她对运动成绩的积极态度。 【7题详解】 句意：2月9日，在米兰冬奥会上，中国滑雪明星谷爱凌在女子自由式滑雪坡面障碍技巧决赛中获得银牌。 后文提到“Freeski”，说明谷爱凌是滑雪明星，skiing意为“滑雪”，符合谷爱凌的身份。 【8题详解】 句意：谷爱凌的领奖台之路是艰难的。 后文提到她在资格赛第一轮摔倒，说明过程并不顺利，difficult意为“困难的”，符合后文她第一轮摔倒的描述。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，她保持冷静，在第二轮中表现得非常好。 前后是转折关系，虽然摔倒，但是保持冷静。However意为“然而”，表示转折，符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：然后她进入了决赛。 资格赛表现出色后进入决赛，entered意为“进入”，entered the final意为“进入了决赛”，符合比赛进程。 【11题详解】 句意：即使在压力之下，她展现了一名运动员真正的精神。 面对失误和压力仍保持冷静，体现的是运动员的精神，spirit意为“精神”，符合运动员应具备的品质。 【12题详解】 句意：面对困难问题时，她从不放弃。 前文提到她摔倒后仍继续比赛，说明她不放弃。gave up意为“放弃”，符合正面品质的描述。 【13题详解】 句意：他想知道她如何看待自己的两次奥运成绩：两枚银牌，还是两枚错失的金牌。 记者提出问题，说明他对谷爱凌的看法感到好奇，wondered意为“想知道”，符合记者的提问行为。 【14题详解】 句意：谷爱凌机智地回答……。 结合后文回答的内容，谷爱凌的回答既回应了问题，又展现了自信，是明智的回应。wisely意为“明智地”，符合她成熟、理性的回应风格。 【15题详解】 句意：我展示了我强大的滑雪技术。 后文提到她做了别人没做过的事，说明她的技术很强大，strong意为“强大的”，符合对她滑雪水平的描述。 【16题详解】 句意：我做了以前没人做过的事。 谷爱凌强调自己的成就具有开创性，是前所未有的。nobody意为“没有人”，nobody has done before意为“没有人做过”，强调她的成就的独特性。 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12个小题：每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A MULTIVITAMIN ☑ Ages 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day ☑ Not advised for children under 12 ☑ During a meal Warnings: ☑ Put in a dry place at room temperature (≤25℃) away from sunlight ☑ Taken before May 6th, 2027 ☑ Cannot replace a balanced diet FISH OIL ☑ Ages 13 and over: 3 capsules a day ☑ Ages 1-12: 2 capsules a day with medical advice ☑ During a meal Warnings: ☑ Kept below 25℃ in a dry place ☑ Taken before June 10th, 2026 ☑ Cannot replace a balanced diet 17. Who can take the multivitamin? A. 3-year-old Kelly. B. 10-year-old Jack. C. 14-year-old Mike. 18. How many fish oil capsules can a 9-year-old kid take a day? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. Before which date had we better take the fish oil? A. May 6th, 2026. B. May 6th, 2027. C. June 10th, 2028. 20. What is the text? A. A diary of a doctor. B. A record about a patient. C. A medicine instruction. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇药品说明书，主要介绍了多维元素片和鱼油两种产品的适用年龄、服用剂量、服用时间及注意事项。 【17题详解】 MULTIVITAMIN部分指出：“Ages 12 and over: 1 capsule a day”，说明只有12岁及以上人群可以服用多维元素片，因此14岁的Mike可以服用。 【18题详解】 FISH OIL部分指出：“Ages 1-12: 2 capsules a day with medical advice”，说明1至12岁儿童每天可服用2粒鱼油胶囊，因此9岁孩子每天可服用两粒。 【19题详解】 FISH OIL部分指出：“Taken before June 10th, 2026”，说明鱼油应在2026年6月10日之前服用。 【20题详解】 全文介绍了两种产品的用法、用量、储存条件和保质期等信息，属于药品说明书，因此文本类型为“A medicine instruction”。 B A spring pancake is prepared at a restaurant in Beijing, one day ahead of lichun, or Start of Spring, the first of China’s traditional 24 solar terms (节气). For many Chinese families, the first sign of spring is tasted rather than seen. Spring pancakes, spring rolls and the ancient idea of the spring platter all carry the same message: Renewal begins at the table. Lichun marks the turning of the seasons. The tradition of eating spring pancakes on this day—known as yaochun, or “biting into spring”—is one expression of that belief. Folk tradition holds that taking a bite of a spring pancake is a way of symbolizing hopes for health, prosperity and smooth days ahead. While spring pancakes are popular in northern China, the south marks the same solar term with spring rolls. Though different in form, both foods carry the same symbolic hopes for renewal. Compared with the soft suppleness of spring pancakes, spring rolls are thinner and firmer, turning crisp without easily breaking. Inside, bamboo shoots, mushrooms, chives and pork are commonly used, stir-fried just enough to keep their freshness before being fried. They have become a must-eat seasonal dish on southern tables. Even as modern life improves, the tradition of “biting into spring” remains widely practiced across China. Like an invisible thread (线), it connects people to their cultural heritage, reminding them to follow nature’s rhythms and taste the beauty of folk traditions. 21. How does the writer start the text? A. By using numbers. B. By comparing things. C. By giving an example. 22. Which of the following food carries the meaning of lichun in South China? A. B. C. 23. What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. China. B. Modern life. C. The tradition. 24. Which is the best title for the text? A. Taste Food, Feel Cultures B. Celebrate Festivals, Enjoy Life C. Create Hopes, Change Traditions 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国立春时节南北方吃春饼、春卷的传统习俗，讲述了这些食物的特点、寓意，以及“咬春”传统承载的文化意义。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“A spring pancake is prepared at a restaurant in Beijing, one day ahead of lichun...”作者开篇就用“北京餐厅准备春饼”这一具体场景作为例子，引出立春的话题。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“Spring pancakes, spring rolls and the ancient idea of the spring platter all carry the same message...”以及第四段可知，春饼和春卷（spring rolls）承载着立春更新的意义。全文围绕春饼、春卷展开，提到两者都承载立春的寓意；北方吃春饼、南方吃春卷，选项B是春卷，符合文中描述的立春传统食物。 【23题详解】 根据最后一段“Even as modern life improves, the tradition of ‘biting into spring’ remains widely practiced across China. Like an invisible thread, it connects people to their cultural heritage...”可知代词it指代前文提到的单数名词，这里前文的核心名词是 “the tradition of ‘biting into spring’”（咬春的传统）。 【24题详解】 全文以立春的传统食物（春饼、春卷）为切入点，讲述食物背后的文化寓意与民俗传统，核心是“食物与文化”的关联，因此选项A“Taste Food, Feel Cultures” 最贴合主题。 C Chinese calligraphy, an important part of China’s traditional culture, has a long history of about 3,000 years. It’s not just writing but an expressive art form that shows the beauty of Chinese characters and the spirit of the Chinese people. The four treasures of the study—brush, ink, paper, and inkstone—are necessary tools. The brush, made from animal hair, comes in various sizes and styles. Ink is traditionally ground from an ink stick on the inkstone, creating a rich black color. Xuan paper, thin yet strong, can absorb water well, allowing strokes (笔画) to be clear. There are different styles like regular script, running script, and clerical script (隶书), each with their own characteristics. Regular script features neat and uniform strokes, often used for official documents and teaching. Running script is freer, showing the writer’s personality. Clerical script, with its ancient and serious appearance, is commonly seen in temples and monuments. Chinese calligraphy shows the writer’s personality and emotions. It requires control of stroke thickness and rhythm. Famous works like Wang Xizhi’s “Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion” (《兰亭集序》) are treasures in Chinese art. These great works show the calligrapher’s skill and artistic feeling. Learning calligraphy helps people understand Chinese culture and history. It’s a way to relax and develop patience. Even today, many people practice it to be more focused and experience traditional culture. Schools often offer calligraphy classes to develop students’ interest and appreciation for this art form. As a bridge linking the past and the present, Chinese calligraphy is a symbol of Chinese culture. It passes down the wisdom and art of the Chinese nation and continues to attract people worldwide. 25. What does the underlined word “absorb” most probably mean? A. put up B. take in C. throw away 26. Which calligraphy style can people often see in monuments? A. Clerical script. B. Regular script. C. Running script. 27. Why does the writer mention Wang Xizhi’s work in Para. 4? A. To compare it with other calligraphers’ works. B. To explain why it’s a symbol of Chinese culture. C. To show that calligraphy expresses one’s personality. 28. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Travel Around B. Culture Window C. Business Today 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国书法的历史、文房四宝、不同书体的特点、书法作品的意义以及学习书法的价值。 【25题详解】 原文第二段提到“Xuan paper, thin yet strong, can absorb water well, allowing strokes to be clear.”，根据上下文，宣纸能很好地吸收水分，由此可知“absorb”在这里的意思是“吸收”，与“take in”一致。 【26题详解】 原文第三段提到“Clerical script, with its ancient and serious appearance, is commonly seen in temples and monuments.”，由此可知在碑刻中常见的书体是隶书。 【27题详解】 原文第四段提到“Chinese calligraphy shows the writer’s personality and emotions... These great works show the calligrapher’s skill and artistic feeling.”，由此可知作者提到王羲之的作品，是为了说明书法能够表达书写者的个性与情感。 【28题详解】 全文围绕中国书法这一传统文化艺术展开介绍，由此可知这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的“文化窗口”栏目。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lots of students feel that growing their social circle can be scary. How do you start talking to someone? The truth is that most people are hoping someone else will take the first step. ____29____. ● Find partners in class Pay attention to classmates who are interested in the same subjects you enjoy. ____30____. Then you can ask “Want to be my partner?” when a class project comes along. Working together in class can lead to after-school study sessions and discovering other things you may have in common. ● ____31____ Friendships become deeper when you spend more time together. You can invite others to play sports or enjoy ice cream after school. The more you get together, the closer your friendship will be. ● Join a club When you share an interest with others, you naturally have a lot to talk about. ____32____. If you feel nervous about attending on your own, say hi to the teacher or a student leader and let them know you would like to have a try. They will help you feel relaxed. Be friendly and brave when talking to others. Every warm talk helps you get closer. Small steps can bring you great changes. Keep trying and be yourself. ____33____. Soon you’ll find your social circle bigger and your school life more wonderful. A. Make plans with friends B. Practice topics with your teachers C. The following ways may help you D. That makes it easier to start a conversation E. And you will really enjoy your new friendships F. That’s why joining a club helps you make friends easily 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. F 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为想要扩大社交圈的学生提供了几种方法，包括在课堂上找伙伴、与朋友制定计划以及加入俱乐部。 【29题详解】 前文说“大多数人都在希望别人能迈出第一步”，后文给出了具体的方法。C项“The following ways may help you”与前后文衔接自然，起到了承上启下的作用。 【30题详解】 本段讲在课堂上找伙伴。前文说“留意那些和你有相同兴趣的同学”。D项“That makes it easier to start a conversation”解释了寻找同好学科同学的原因，与下文“询问是否愿意成为搭档”逻辑连贯。 【31题详解】 此处需要一个小标题概括本段主旨。本段讲“你可以在放学后邀请别人一起运动或吃冰淇淋。你们聚在一起的次数越多，友谊就越亲密”。A项“Make plans with friends”准确概括了本段内容。 【32题详解】 本段讲加入俱乐部。前文说“当你与他人有共同的兴趣时，你自然有很多话题可聊”。F项“That’s why joining a club helps you make friends easily”与前文逻辑一致，点明了俱乐部交友的优势。 【33题详解】 空处是文章结尾总结。前文说“继续尝试，做你自己”，后文说“很快你会发现你的社交圈变大，校园生活更精彩”。E项“And you will really enjoy your new friendships”表达了努力后的积极结果，与下文“很快你会发现社交圈变大”相呼应。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。34至37题每题答案不超过3个单词，38题须用完整句子回答。 When we think of horses, we often imagine them racing across open land and catching everyone’s attention. But horses aren’t just about speed. They also stand for something else: hard work and self-belief. English has many idioms (习语)that point to this “other side” of horses. And it’s no surprise that people born in the Year of the Horse share these traits, too. Idiom 1: Work like a horse To “work like a horse” means to work very hard for a long time without stopping. Picture a farm horse doing heavy work. It can’t run across the field. It just walks step by step, even when it is tired. Tu Youyou is a great example of this. She was the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine. She worked many years to find a medicine for malaria. She failed many times, but she never gave up. That’s what “work like a horse” means. We should keep going until our hard work finally pays off. Idiom 2: Dark horse A “dark horse” is a surprising winner — someone who wins when nobody expects them to. This idiom comes from horse racing: Sometimes, the horse that doesn’t seem excellent at the start wins in the end. But is a “dark horse” win really so sudden? Usually, it only looks sudden because people didn’t see the hard training behind the win. True dark horses have a dream and believe in themselves, even when others underestimate (低估)them. People used to call Yang Yu “Jiaozi” a “dark horse.” The former medical student made history with the Chinese cartoon Ne Zha, which earned more than 5 billion yuan at the box office. “If you truly believe in something, give it your all — even if it takes years,” Jiaozi said. “I believe creativity and hard work can turn wildest dreams into reality.” Yes, horses can be fast. But true horsepower is not about being fast but about making slow and planned progress. Work hard and believe in yourself — and one day, you might surprise everyone, including yourself! The True Horsepower Idioms ____34____ Examples Reflection Work like a horse Someone who ____35____ until the hard work finally pays off. Tu Youyou ●A scientist ●The first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. What can you learn from a “horse”? ____36____ ____37____ Someone who wins when nobody expects them to. Yang Yu “Jiaozi” ●A director ●Created history with Ne Zha, making over ____38____ at the box office. 【答案】34. Meanings##Meaning 35. keeps going/works hard 36. Work hard and believe in yourself 37. Dark horse 38. 5 billion yuan##five billion yuan 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以“马”的习语为切入点，通过屠呦呦和杨宇（饺子）的事例，阐释了“work like a horse”和“dark horse”的含义，传递了“勤奋坚持、相信自己，终能创造惊喜”的观点。 【34题详解】 根据表格结构，第一列是“Idioms（习语）”，第三列是“Examples（例子）”，第四列是“Reflection（反思）”。第二列的内容是对习语的解释，如“Someone who wins when nobody expects them to.（出乎意料获胜的人。）”，可推知结论该列应为习语的含义。故填Meanings/Meaning。 【35题详解】 根据文章第四段“We should keep going until our hard work finally pays off.（我们应该坚持下去，直到我们的努力最终得到回报。）”可推知结论“work like a horse”指的是坚持不懈直到努力得到回报的人。定语从句先行词是Someone，谓语动词需用第三人称单数。故填keeps going/works hard。 【36题详解】 根据文章第八段“Work hard and believe in yourself—and one day, you might surprise everyone, including yourself!（努力工作并相信自己——总有一天，你可能会让所有人，包括你自己，感到惊讶！）”可推知结论我们能从“马”身上学到的是努力工作并相信自己。故填Work hard and believe in yourself。 【37题详解】 根据文章第六段“A ‘dark horse’ is a surprising winner—someone who wins when nobody expects them to.（‘黑马’是一个令人惊讶的赢家——一个在没人预料到的情况下获胜的人。）”可推知结论出乎意料获胜的人对应的习语是“Dark horse”。故填Dark horse。 【38题详解】 根据文章第七段“The former medical student made history with the Chinese cartoon Ne Zha, which earned more than 5 billion yuan at the box office.（这位前医学生凭借中国动画片《哪吒》创造了历史，该片在票房上赚了超过50亿元人民币。）”可推知结论《哪吒》的票房超过了50亿元人民币。故填5 billion yuan/ five billion yuan。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 以下是小说《三国演义》的双语介绍，请你完善英文部分的翻译。 39. 《三国演义》写于元末明初。 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms ________ ________ in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. 【答案】 ①. was ②. written 【解析】 【详解】原句中“写于”是关键词，“写于”表示该书被写，需用被动语态。“写”对应的英文是“write”，其过去分词为“written”。根据时间状语“元末明初”可知是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was/were + 过去分词”。主语“The Romance of the Three Kingdoms”是单数，故用“was written”。 40. 小说讲述了三国纷争的故事。 It tells stories about how the Three Kingdoms ________ ________ the final victory. 【答案】 ①. fought ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“纷争”是关键词，对应的英文固定搭配是fight for；故事发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought。 41. 该书是中国四大名著之一。 This book is ________ ________ the four great classical novels in China. 【答案】 ①. one ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“……之一”是关键词，对应的英文表达是“one of + 复数名词”。 42. 现在有很多根据这本书改编的电视剧。 Now ________ ________ many TV series based on the book. 【答案】 ①. there ②. are 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有”是关键词，此处表达“某处存在某物”，英语中使用“there be”句型。“many TV series”是复数形式，因此be动词用“are”。 43. 小说里的人物十分精彩，读者难以忘怀。 Characters in the novel are ________ amazing ________ readers can’t forget them. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】原句中前后分句存在因果逻辑，so…that表示结果，结构为so+形容词/副词+that+从句，此处应填so， that。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 2026 Spring Festival in China, many people traveling in big cities like Shenzhen and Beijing ____44____ (have) a surprise. Instead of a human driver, their taxi was a “robotaxi”. These high-tech cars from ____45____ (company) like Pony.ai stayed on the road even when most human drivers went home for the holidays. It was a busy time, and in Shenzhen, the number of paid trips on New Year’s Eve was even ____46____ (high) than the total for all of 2025. These smart cars use Level 3 technology, which means the car can handle the driving by ____47____ (it) in certain areas. To make this work, Chinese car producers like BYD and XPeng have already ____48____ (test) their vehicles for thousands of kilometers. The cars use 5G Internet and special sensors (传感器) ____49____ (see) the road and talk to other vehicles. This helps the cars move ____50____ (safe) through traffic without any help from a person behind the wheel. With the rapid ____51____ (develop) of AI, experts believe that in the near future self-driving cars will become a normal part of life. Young passengers find the technology very ____52____ (excite) and convenient because the service is fast and the price stays the same. China is now a world ____53____ (lead) in this field. It is turning science fiction into a real way for everyone to get around. 【答案】44. had 45. companies 46. higher 47. itself 48. tested 49. to see 50. safely 51. development 52. exciting 53. leader 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在2026年春节期间出现的“无人驾驶出租车”及其背后的技术发展和未来前景。 【44题详解】 句意：在2026年中国春节期间，许多在深圳和北京等大城市旅行的人得到了一个惊喜。分析句子结构，根据后文的“was”等过去时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填had。 【45题详解】 句意：这些来自像小马智行等公司的高科技汽车即使在大多数人类司机回家过节时也依然在路上行驶。分析句子结构，company为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，应用其复数形式。故填companies。 【46题详解】 句意：这是一个繁忙的时期，在深圳，除夕夜的付费出行次数甚至比2025年全年的总数还要高。分析句子结构，根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填higher。 【47题详解】 句意：这些智能汽车使用L3级技术，这意味着汽车可以在某些区域自行处理驾驶问题。分析句子结构，“by oneself”为固定搭配，意为“独自，靠自己”，主语the car为单数，应用反身代词。故填itself。 【48题详解】 句意：为了实现这一目标，像比亚迪和小鹏这样的中国汽车制造商已经对他们的车辆进行了数千公里的测试。分析句子结构，根据空前的have already可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。故填tested。 【49题详解】 句意：这些汽车使用5G网络和特殊的传感器来观察道路并与其他车辆交流。分析句子结构，此处表示使用5G网络和传感器的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 【50题详解】 句意：这有助于汽车在没有任何人类司机帮助的情况下安全地在车流中穿行。分析句子结构，此处修饰动词move，应用副词形式作状语。故填safely。 【51题详解】 句意：随着人工智能的快速发展，专家们相信在不久的将来，自动驾驶汽车将成为生活中的常态。分析句子结构，根据空前的定冠词the和形容词rapid可知，此处应用名词形式。故填development。 【52题详解】 句意：年轻乘客觉得这项技术非常令人兴奋且方便，因为服务快捷且价格保持不变。分析句子结构，此处作宾语补足语，修饰名词the technology，表示“令人兴奋的”，应用-ing结尾的形容词。故填exciting。 【53题详解】 句意：中国现在是该领域的世界领导者。分析句子结构，根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词单数，表示“领导者”。故填leader。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 生活充满挑战。每次经历都教会我们成为更好的自己。请以“Learning to Be ________”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 写作要求： 1．补全标题； 2．内容须包括上图所列的要点； 3．不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Learning to Be Independent Life is full of challenges. I still remember my first summer camp alone. At first, I felt lonely and missed my parents so much that I even wanted to give up. However, I told myself to be brave. I tried to make friends with other campers and learned to wash my own clothes. To my surprise, I did a great job. From this experience, I’ve learned that being independent is very important. We can’t depend on our parents forever. We should learn to face difficulties bravely to become better ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（成长感悟类短文，主题为“Learning to Be Independent”） 明确要点：补全标题，分享一次成长经历并谈谈学到的道理 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），分享个人经历的语气 注意事项：词数不少于80词，包含经历和感悟，语句通顺，不透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出经历 主体段：分享夏令营的经历与做法 结尾段：表达从经历中学到的道理 [第三步：要点展开] 经历：first summer camp alone / felt lonely and missed parents / wanted to give up / told myself to be brave / made friends with other campers / learned to wash my own clothes / did a great job / learned to manage my daily schedule without parents’ help / took part in group activities to practice teamwork等 感悟：being independent is very important / can’t depend on parents forever / learn to face difficulties bravely / become better ourselves / build confidence through small challenges / grow stronger by solving problems on our own / understand the value of self-reliance / learn to take responsibility for my own life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $