精品解析：河北省张家口市宣化区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

宣化区2025—2026学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：1. 请考生把正确答案写在答题纸相应的地方。 2. 考试时间为90分钟，满分为100分。 听力部分 (20分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Two and one cup of yogurt. B. That is wonderful. C. One spoonful is enough. 2. A. Sounds great. B. I’d love to. C. Sorry to hear that. 3. A. Good idea. B. How about Tuesday? C. No problem. 4. A. It is not going to rain. B. I will stay at home. C. I stayed at home for two days. 5. A. Yes, I will. B. It will be free. C. Maybe in Shanghai. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 6. How did Mary feel this morning? A Excited. B. Angry. C. Happy. 7. How many pieces of advice does Paul give Mary? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. What does Greg want to cook today? A. Steamed fish. B. Chicken. C. Noodles. 9. Who cooks most of the time in Greg’s family? A. Greg. B. Greg’s sister. C. Greg’s father. 10. How old was Greg when he learnt to cook? A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old. Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 11. What does Mr. Zhao do? A. A photographer. B. A scientist. C. A professor. 12. Where is the school going to hold the meeting this Friday? A. In the Room 240 of the library building. B. In the Room 204 of the library building. C. In the Room 402 of the library building 13. What’s the topic of the talk? A. Future traffic. B. Outer space. C. Planets. 14. How long will the talk last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 15. Where will Mr. Zhao go in the afternoon? A. To the teaching building. B. To the library building. C. To Youquan University. Ⅳ. 听短文填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Name Activities Reasons Ann Take basketball classes. Go to Hainan on vacation. She wants to be a (n) ________ It is much ________ there. Minnie Visit her grandparents. Learn another foreign ________. She is going to visit her pen pal in France next year. Gina Find a job as an English teacher. Help her mother do some housework. She thinks being a teacher is ________. Larry Read more ________. She enjoys the colourful life She wants to be a great writer in the future. 笔试部分 (80分) V. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wendy and I first met in the Kung Fu Club. We were very ____1____. For example, we both liked climbing mountains, watching old movies, and trying new foods. We both thought that we would always be friends and ____2____ argue. But ____3____ happened. Our community was next to a piece of beautiful land with lots of trees. One day, one of our friends Grace told us a piece of news. “People will ____4____ the trees to clear the land for building a store,” she said. “Such a wonderful thing!” I shouted. “The ____5____ will create new jobs for many people!” But Wendy became ____6____. “But I think all the birds will lose their homes! ____7____ I want people to have jobs, it doesn’t mean cutting down trees,” she explained sadly. “But don’t you think people’s jobs are more important?” I asked angrily. Then we stopped arguing. After sitting quietly for a while, I understood something important. I ____8____ Wendy to agree with me, but I knew she had her reason to support (支持) what she said. No two people think alike, and even best friends argue or ____9____ sometimes. When having different ____10____, we should try to understand and respect each other. 1. A. similar B. different C. popular D. familiar 2. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 3. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 4. A. climb up B. reach for C. cut down D. look after 5. A. store B. tower C. station D. square 6. A. shy B. serious C. honest D. outgoing 7. A. If B. Until C. Although D. When 8. A. ordered B. reminded C. encouraged D. expected 9. A. fight B. communicate C. laugh D. help 10. A. roles B. opinions C. interests D. skills Ⅵ. 短文填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, I went ____11____ (camp) in a park with my sister. Actually, it was our ____12____ (two) time to visit there. The landscape there took ____13____ (we) breath away. There were thousands of beautiful ____14____ (flower). My sister said, “Let’s look ____15____ the most beautiful flowers!” After a while, she shouted, “I found it! This one is perfect! Now I’m ready ____16____ (draw) a picture for it!” She sat down on the grass, took out her pencils, ____17____ started drawing carefully. Soon after, it suddenly started raining ____18____ (heavy). But we were very ____19____ (luck)—there was ____20____ tower next to us! So we ____21____ (run) quickly to the tower to avoid (避免) getting wet. After an hour, Dad came to pick us up. My sister shared her drawings ____22____ me in the car. Her pictures looked very nice! Then I was ____23____ (surprise) to see a rainbow through the window. It was ____24____ (real) magical (神奇的)! When I got home, I decided to write about our fun day in my diary. ____25____ a happy day it was! Ⅶ. 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like the peach pie? Do you know how to make it? The following steps can help you. What you need 3 peaches, 2 eggs, 2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉), 1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) 2 cups of flour, 1/2 spoon of salt, 2/3 cup of sugar, 1/3 cup of vegetable oil What to do Heat the oven to 180℃ Mix the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat it. Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. Add a few peaches at a time and beat some more. Put the mixture into the oven. Bake it for at least thirty minutes, but no more than forty-five minutes. Get the pie out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat. 26. How long can we bake the mixture in the oven? A. 25 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 22 minutes. D. 48 minutes. 27. Which is the right order to make the peach pie? ①Put the mixture into the oven. ②Put the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in the bowl. ③Add the oil, sugar, eggs and peaches. ④Bake the mixture and cut it into pieces. A. ②①④③ B. ③④②① C. ③②①④ D. ②③①④ B Nick was a proud (傲慢的) boy. He thought that he was the best at everything. When he lost, he always found excuses (借口). One Friday, Randy and Jack came to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. I am the best among the three of us.” Then he asked Jack to play with him. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skills at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but he still won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s exchange rackets to play again.” Unluckily, Nick still lost the game. This time, Nick had no excuses. He lowered (低下) his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him and said, “Do not be sad! You are a skilled player, too.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there is always someone better than him. 28. Why did Nick laugh at Randy? A. Because Randy made mistakes. B. Because Randy was tired after playing. C. Because Randy didn’t want to play with him. D. Because Nick thought Randy was bad at badminton. 29. What did Nick do when he first lost to Jack? A. He took a rest. B. He planned to leave. C. He exchanged rackets with Jack. D. He changed places with Jack. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Excuses can sometimes help. B. A good friend is like a mirror. C. There is no such thing as a free lunch. D. There is always someone better than you. C Mangroves (红树林) are very special forests. They grow along the coastlines (海岸线). They look like tall green walls rising from the sea. Although they might seem like just trees, they do many important jobs for nature. First, mangroves play a very important role. They protect coasts from strong winds and big floods, keeping homes and beaches safe. Their roots (根) are like little cities for small animals. Small fish swim around them and birds build their homes there. What’s more, these trees are great cleaners. They take out the bad things in the seawater, making the sea cleaner and healthier. In a word, mangroves are not only beautiful but also very useful. We should protect them well. But now, mangrove forests are in great danger. People cut them down to build houses or start farms. Human activities create lots of rubbish and wastewater. This is also harmful to them. Many mangrove forests are getting smaller and many small animals in the sea are losing their homes. It’s time for us to take action. The good news is that more and more people are waking up to their importance. Volunteers (志愿者) plant new mangrove trees, and scientists study how to protect them better. We can help, too. For example, we should stop putting rubbish into the sea and take part in activities to protect mangroves. After all, saving mangroves means keeping nature healthy and it’s good for all living things. 31. What do paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly talk about? A. The green tall walls along the sea. B. The bad things in the seawater. C. The role of mangroves for nature. D. The homes of small fish and birds. 32. Why are mangroves in danger? A. Because there is too much rain. B. Because people cut them down. C. Because there are too many animals. D. Because the seawater is becoming too clean. 33. What does the underlined word “harmful” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Bad. B. Clean. C. Direct. D. Important. 34. What do volunteers do to help mangroves from the text? A. They study how mangroves grow. B. They plant new mangrove trees. C. They stop people from cutting trees. D. They study the ways to protect trees. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Importance of planting trees B. Activities for protecting nature C. Forests growing along the sea D. Danger caused by people’s activities Ⅷ. 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Changing Your Room Are you tired of your boring bedroom? Try to decorate it yourself during holidays. Use your imagination to change the way it looks. Your room is your own special space. It’s more than just a place for you to study and sleep. So make it more fun to live in. Here is some advice for you. Try to give your room a theme (主题). Having a theme makes your room look more stylish (时尚的) and more beautiful. A room’s theme can be different. It could be about one of your favourite things, like football, music or a colour. Pick a theme and keep it in mind, and then decorate the room around the theme you choose. For example, some boys like skateboarding. Paint the walls in skateboard-themed stripes, hang colourful balls from the ceiling (天花板) and use skateboards as bookcases. Build a skate ramp (滑道) at the head of the bed to make it look cool. If you are a girl, you may be more interested in animals like whales. Pick curtains (窗帘) and bed covers with whale patterns on them. Put whale toys on your bed too. Draw or paint pictures of whales playing on your walls. Make your room as blue as the sea. So when you walk into the room, you feel like it’s a home for whales! Do you want to change the way your room looks? Then decorate your room this holiday and show it to all your friends. 36. How does having a theme make your room look? ____________________________________________________________ 37. What could be the theme of a room according to the text? (列举两点即可) ____________________________________________________________ 38. If you are a boy, how to make your room cool according to the text? ____________________________________________________________ 39. What colour will your room be if the theme of your room is the whale? ____________________________________________________________ 40. What would you like to do to make your room more fun? ____________________________________________________________ IX. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 (Two students are talking about a book and their dreams.) A: Hi, Mike! Long time no see. How’s it going? B: Pretty good. How about you, Steve? A: I’m OK. ____41____ B: I’m reading a book. A: ____42____ B: It’s about life in space. A: Cool! Working in space is my dream. B: Really? What are you going to be in the future? A: ____43____ B: Sounds great. ____44____ A: I’m going to study really hard. You know, it’s not easy to be an astronaut. B: You are right. But nothing is impossible. I hope your dream will come true. A: ____45____ B: You’re welcome. X. 书面表达 (满分15分) 46. 为传播环保理念，探索自然生灵奥秘，大自然生活节将在森林动物园精彩绽放，现面向全体同学招募志愿者(volunteer)。假设你是李华，请根据招募要求用英语写一封自荐信。 A Volunteer of the Natural Life Festival Wanted Dear all Nature is amazing Our festival needs you to help more people to learn about it. Would you like to join us? If you want to be one of us, please let us know: 1. What kind of person are you? Do you have any hobbies? 2. Which is your favourite season and why? What outdoor (户外的) activities do you like in this season? 3. Do you know how to protect wild animals? If you’re interested, please email us at naturallifefestival@126.com. 要求： (1) 信件须包括招募要求的要点，可适当发挥； (2) 信件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3) 词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I am interested in nature, so I want to be one of you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can be a volunteer of this festival. Thank you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宣化区2025—2026学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：1. 请考生把正确答案写在答题纸相应的地方。 2. 考试时间为90分钟，满分为100分。 听力部分 (20分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Two and one cup of yogurt. B. That is wonderful. C. One spoonful is enough. 2. A. Sounds great. B. I’d love to. C. Sorry to hear that. 3. A. Good idea. B. How about Tuesday? C. No problem. 4. A. It is not going to rain. B. I will stay at home. C. I stayed at home for two days. 5. A. Yes, I will. B. It will be free. C. Maybe in Shanghai. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 6. How did Mary feel this morning? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Happy. 7. How many pieces of advice does Paul give Mary? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8 What does Greg want to cook today? A. Steamed fish. B. Chicken. C. Noodles. 9. Who cooks most of the time in Greg’s family? A. Greg. B. Greg’s sister. C. Greg’s father. 10. How old was Greg when he learnt to cook? A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old. Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 11. What does Mr. Zhao do? A. A photographer. B. A scientist. C. A professor. 12. Where is the school going to hold the meeting this Friday? A. In the Room 240 of the library building. B. In the Room 204 of the library building. C. In the Room 402 of the library building 13. What’s the topic of the talk? A. Future traffic. B. Outer space. C. Planets. 14. How long will the talk last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 15. Where will Mr. Zhao go in the afternoon? A. To the teaching building. B. To the library building. C. To Youquan University. Ⅳ. 听短文填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Name Activities Reasons Ann Take basketball classes. Go to Hainan on vacation. She wants to be a (n) ________. It is much ________ there. Minnie Visit her grandparents. Learn another foreign ________. She is going to visit her pen pal in France next year. Gina Find a job as an English teacher. Help her mother do some housework. She thinks being a teacher is ________. Larry Read more ________. She enjoys the colourful life. She wants to be a great writer in the future. 笔试部分 (80分) V. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wendy and I first met in the Kung Fu Club. We were very ____1____. For example, we both liked climbing mountains, watching old movies, and trying new foods. We both thought that we would always be friends and ____2____ argue. But ____3____ happened. Our community was next to a piece of beautiful land with lots of trees. One day, one of our friends Grace told us a piece of news. “People will ____4____ the trees to clear the land for building a store,” she said. “Such a wonderful thing!” I shouted. “The ____5____ will create new jobs for many people!” But Wendy became ____6____. “But I think all the birds will lose their homes! ____7____ I want people to have jobs, it doesn’t mean cutting down trees,” she explained sadly. “But don’t you think people’s jobs are more important?” I asked angrily. Then we stopped arguing. After sitting quietly for a while, I understood something important. I ____8____ Wendy to agree with me, but I knew she had her reason to support (支持) what she said. No two people think alike, and even best friends argue or ____9____ sometimes. When having different ____10____, we should try to understand and respect each other. 1. A. similar B. different C. popular D. familiar 2. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 3. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 4. A. climb up B. reach for C. cut down D. look after 5. A. store B. tower C. station D. square 6. A. shy B. serious C. honest D. outgoing 7. A. If B. Until C. Although D. When 8. A. ordered B. reminded C. encouraged D. expected 9. A. fight B. communicate C. laugh D. help 10. A. roles B. opinions C. interests D. skills 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友Wendy因对社区建设商店这一问题的看法不同而发生争吵，最终作者意识到即便好朋友也会有分歧，重要的是互相理解和尊重。 【1题详解】 句意：我们非常相似。 similar相似的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；familiar熟悉的。根据“For example, we both liked climbing mountains…”可知，两人有许多共同的爱好，说明她们很相像。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我们都认为会一直做朋友，永远不会吵架。 always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据“we were very…”以及“we would always be friends”可知，两人关系亲密且志趣相投，因此认为争吵这种事绝不会发生在她们之间。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：但后来发生了一件事。 anything任何事；something某事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“One day, one of our friends Grace told us a piece of news.”可知，此处表示发生了一件事情。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：“人们会砍树清理土地，用来建一家商店。” 她说道。 climb up爬上；reach for伸手去拿；cut down砍倒；look after照顾。根据“clear the land for building a store”可知，为了腾出空地建商店，需要把树砍掉。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：“这家商店会给很多人创造新工作！” store商店；tower塔；station车站；square广场。根据“building a store”可知，作者指的是即将建造的这个商店。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但Wendy变得严肃起来。 shy害羞的；serious严肃的；honest诚实的；outgoing外向的。根据“But I think all the birds will lose their homes!”以及“she explained sadly”可知，Wendy对这件事持反对态度，表情变得凝重认真。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：“虽然我希望人们能有工作，但这不意味着要砍树。” 她难过地解释道。 If如果；Until直到；Although虽然；When当……时候。根据“…I want people to have jobs, it doesn’t mean cutting down trees”可知，Wendy虽然理解就业的重要性，但反对砍树。前后句意是转折关系。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我原本期望Wendy能同意我，但我知道她有自己的理由去支持她的说法。 ordered命令；reminded提醒；encouraged鼓励；expected期望。根据“but I knew she had her reason to support (支持) what she said”可知，作者原本期待Wendy能和自己站在一边。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：没有两个人的想法是完全一样的，即使是最好的朋友，有时也会争论或吵架。 fight争吵；communicate交流；laugh大笑；help帮助。根据“‘But don’t you think people’s jobs are more important?’ I asked angrily.”可知，即使是最好的朋友也会发生争执。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当我们有不同的观点时，我们应该努力去理解和尊重彼此。 roles角色；opinions观点；interests兴趣；skills技能。根据The…will create new jobs”以及“all the birds will lose their homes”可知，两人在同一件事上持有不同的看法。故选B。 Ⅵ. 短文填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, I went ____11____ (camp) in a park with my sister. Actually, it was our ____12____ (two) time to visit there. The landscape there took ____13____ (we) breath away. There were thousands of beautiful ____14____ (flower). My sister said, “Let’s look ____15____ the most beautiful flowers!” After a while, she shouted, “I found it! This one is perfect! Now I’m ready ____16____ (draw) a picture for it!” She sat down on the grass, took out her pencils, ____17____ started drawing carefully. Soon after, it suddenly started raining ____18____ (heavy). But we were very ____19____ (luck)—there was ____20____ tower next to us! So we ____21____ (run) quickly to the tower to avoid (避免) getting wet. After an hour, Dad came to pick us up. My sister shared her drawings ____22____ me in the car. Her pictures looked very nice! Then I was ____23____ (surprise) to see a rainbow through the window. It was ____24____ (real) magical (神奇的)! When I got home, I decided to write about our fun day in my diary. ____25____ a happy day it was! 【答案】11. camping 12. second 13. our 14. flowers 15. at 16. to draw 17. and 18. heavily 19. lucky 20. a 21. ran 22. with 23. surprised 24. really 25. What 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和姐姐上周末去公园露营的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：上周六，我和姐姐去公园露营。go camping“去露营”，固定搭配。故填camping。 【12题详解】 句意：实际上，这是我们第二次去那里参观。根据“it was our...time to visit there”可知，此处指第二次去，用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 【13题详解】 句意：那里的风景让我们叹为观止。take one’s breath away“令人惊叹”，固定搭配，此处应用we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 【14题详解】 句意：有成千上万朵美丽的花。根据“thousands of”可知，此处用flower的复数形式flowers“花”。故填flowers。 【15题详解】 句意：让我们看看最美丽的花！此处指“看看最美丽的花”，look at“看”，固定搭配。故填at。 【16题详解】 句意：现在我准备好为它画一幅画了！draw“画”，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，固定搭配。故填to draw。 【17题详解】 句意：她坐在草地上，拿出铅笔，开始认真地画画。根据“sat down on the grass, took out her pencils,...started drawing carefully”可知，此处指一系列动作的承接，用and连接。故填and。 【18题详解】 句意：不久之后，突然开始下起大雨。此处修饰动词raining，用heavy的副词heavily，rain heavily“下大雨”。故填heavily。 【19题详解】 句意：但是我们很幸运——我们旁边有一座塔！根据“But we were very...”可知，此处作be动词的表语，用luck的形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 【20题详解】 句意：但是我们很幸运——我们旁边有一座塔！根据“there was...tower next to us”可知，此处泛指一座塔，tower以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【21题详解】 句意：所以我们迅速跑到塔上，以免淋湿。本文描述过去事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用run的过去式ran“跑”。故填ran。 【22题详解】 句意：我姐姐在车上和我分享了她的画。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故填with。 【23题详解】 句意：然后我惊讶地透过窗户看到了彩虹。根据“I was...to see”可知，此处作be动词的表语，形容人，用surprise的形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【24题详解】 句意：这真很神奇！此处修饰形容词magical，用real的副词really“真正地”。故填really。 【25题详解】 句意：这是多么快乐的一天啊！根据“...a happy day it was!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词day是可数名词单数，用感叹句结构：What a+adj.+n.+主谓！句首首字母大写。故填What。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like the peach pie? Do you know how to make it? The following steps can help you. What you need 3 peaches, 2 eggs, 2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉), 1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) 2 cups of flour, 1/2 spoon of salt, 2/3 cup of sugar, 1/3 cup of vegetable oil What to do Heat the oven to 180℃ Mix the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat it. Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. Add a few peaches at a time and beat some more. Put the mixture into the oven. Bake it for at least thirty minutes, but no more than forty-five minutes. Get the pie out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat. 26. How long can we bake the mixture in the oven? A. 25 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 22 minutes. D. 48 minutes. 27. Which is the right order to make the peach pie? ①Put the mixture into the oven. ②Put the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in the bowl. ③Add the oil, sugar, eggs and peaches. ④Bake the mixture and cut it into pieces. A. ②①④③ B. ③④②① C. ③②①④ D. ②③①④ 【答案】26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作桃子派所需的原料和详细的制作步骤。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to do”部分“Bake it for at least thirty minutes, but no more than forty-five minutes.”可知，烘烤时间至少30分钟，但不超过45分钟。即时间范围在30到45分钟之间。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to do”部分“Mix the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl.” 可知，第一步先把面粉、发酵粉、小苏打和盐放进碗里混合，对应选项中的②；根据“Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar…Pour the eggs…Add a few peaches…” 可知，接着加入油、糖、鸡蛋和桃子，对应选项中的③；根据“Put the mixture into the oven.”可知，然后将混合物放入烤箱，对应选项中的①；根据“Bake it…and cut it into pieces to eat.”可知，最后烘烤并切成块并食用，对应选项中的④。故正确顺序为②③①④。故选D。 B Nick was a proud (傲慢的) boy. He thought that he was the best at everything. When he lost, he always found excuses (借口). One Friday, Randy and Jack came to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. I am the best among the three of us.” Then he asked Jack to play with him. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skills at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but he still won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s exchange rackets to play again.” Unluckily, Nick still lost the game. This time, Nick had no excuses. He lowered (低下) his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him and said, “Do not be sad! You are a skilled player, too.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there is always someone better than him. 28. Why did Nick laugh at Randy? A. Because Randy made mistakes. B. Because Randy was tired after playing. C. Because Randy didn’t want to play with him. D. Because Nick thought Randy was bad at badminton. 29. What did Nick do when he first lost to Jack? A. He took a rest. B. He planned to leave. C. He exchanged rackets with Jack. D. He changed places with Jack. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Excuses can sometimes help. B. A good friend is like a mirror. C. There is no such thing as a free lunch. D. There is always someone better than you. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了傲慢的男孩Nick在羽毛球比赛中输给Jack后，从失败中学会谦虚的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He laughed out loud and said, ‘Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport.’”可知，Nick嘲笑Randy是因为他认为Randy羽毛球打得很差。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s exchange rackets to play again’”可知，Nick第一次输给Jack后，两人交换了球拍。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there is always someone better than him.”以及整个故事内容可知，我们能从这个故事中学到总有人比自己更好，不要过于骄傲。故选D。 C Mangroves (红树林) are very special forests. They grow along the coastlines (海岸线). They look like tall green walls rising from the sea. Although they might seem like just trees, they do many important jobs for nature. First, mangroves play a very important role. They protect coasts from strong winds and big floods, keeping homes and beaches safe. Their roots (根) are like little cities for small animals. Small fish swim around them and birds build their homes there. What’s more, these trees are great cleaners. They take out the bad things in the seawater, making the sea cleaner and healthier. In a word, mangroves are not only beautiful but also very useful. We should protect them well. But now, mangrove forests are in great danger. People cut them down to build houses or start farms. Human activities create lots of rubbish and wastewater. This is also harmful to them. Many mangrove forests are getting smaller and many small animals in the sea are losing their homes. It’s time for us to take action. The good news is that more and more people are waking up to their importance. Volunteers (志愿者) plant new mangrove trees, and scientists study how to protect them better. We can help, too. For example, we should stop putting rubbish into the sea and take part in activities to protect mangroves. After all, saving mangroves means keeping nature healthy and it’s good for all living things. 31. What do paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly talk about? A. The green tall walls along the sea. B. The bad things in the seawater. C. The role of mangroves for nature. D. The homes of small fish and birds. 32. Why are mangroves in danger? A. Because there is too much rain. B. Because people cut them down. C. Because there are too many animals. D. Because the seawater is becoming too clean. 33. What does the underlined word “harmful” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Bad. B. Clean. C. Direct. D. Important. 34. What do volunteers do to help mangroves from the text? A. They study how mangroves grow. B. They plant new mangrove trees. C. They stop people from cutting trees. D. They study the ways to protect trees. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Importance of planting trees B. Activities for protecting nature C. Forests growing along the sea D. Danger caused by people’s activities 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了红树林的生态作用、面临的人为威胁，以及人们为保护它们所采取的行动。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Although they might seem like just trees, they do many important jobs for nature.”以及“First, mangroves play a very important role.”可知，第1、2段主要讲述红树林对自然的作用。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now, mangrove forests are in great danger. People cut them down to build houses or start farms.”可知，红树林面临危险是因为人们砍伐它们。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Human activities create lots of rubbish and wastewater. This is also harmful to them.”可知，人类活动产生的垃圾和废水对红树林有害，“harmful”意为“有害的，坏的”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteers plant new mangrove trees, and scientists study how to protect them better.”可知，志愿者通过种植新的红树林来帮助它们。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章围绕沿海生长的红树林展开，介绍了它们的作用、面临的危险及保护措施。“Forests growing along the sea”最能概括全文主题。故选C。 Ⅷ. 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Changing Your Room Are you tired of your boring bedroom? Try to decorate it yourself during holidays. Use your imagination to change the way it looks. Your room is your own special space. It’s more than just a place for you to study and sleep. So make it more fun to live in. Here is some advice for you. Try to give your room a theme (主题). Having a theme makes your room look more stylish (时尚的) and more beautiful. A room’s theme can be different. It could be about one of your favourite things, like football, music or a colour. Pick a theme and keep it in mind, and then decorate the room around the theme you choose. For example, some boys like skateboarding. Paint the walls in skateboard-themed stripes, hang colourful balls from the ceiling (天花板) and use skateboards as bookcases. Build a skate ramp (滑道) at the head of the bed to make it look cool. If you are a girl, you may be more interested in animals like whales. Pick curtains (窗帘) and bed covers with whale patterns on them. Put whale toys on your bed too. Draw or paint pictures of whales playing on your walls. Make your room as blue as the sea. So when you walk into the room, you feel like it’s a home for whales! Do you want to change the way your room looks? Then decorate your room this holiday and show it to all your friends. 36. How does having a theme make your room look? ____________________________________________________________ 37. What could be the theme of a room according to the text? (列举两点即可) ____________________________________________________________ 38. If you are a boy, how to make your room cool according to the text? ____________________________________________________________ 39. What colour will your room be if the theme of your room is the whale? ____________________________________________________________ 40. What would you like to do to make your room more fun? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It makes the room look more stylish and more beautiful. 37. Football and music./Skateboarding and whales./A colour and whales. (任选两点即可) 38. Paint the walls in skateboard-themed stripes, hang colourful balls from the ceiling, use skateboards as bookcases, and build a skate ramp at the head of the bed. 39. Blue. 40. I’d like to pick a football theme and put up football posters on the walls. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何通过给房间设定主题来自己动手装饰卧室，让原本单调的房间变得更有趣、更有个性，并给出了适合男孩和女孩的不同主题装饰示例，鼓励大家在假期动手改造房间。 【36题详解】 根据“Having a theme makes your room look more stylish and more beautiful.”可知，有主题会让房间看起来更时尚、更漂亮。故填It makes the room look more stylish and more beautiful. 【37题详解】 根据“A room’s theme can be different. It could be about one of your favourite things, like football, music or a colour.”以及文中举例的“skateboarding”和“whales”可知，房间主题可以是足球、音乐、颜色、滑板、鲸鱼等。故填Football and music./Skateboarding and whales./A colour and whales. (任选两点即可) 【38题详解】 根据“For example, some boys like skateboarding. Paint the walls in skateboard-themed stripes, hang colourful balls from the ceiling and use skateboards as bookcases. Build a skate ramp at the head of the bed to make it look cool.”可知，男孩可以通过粉刷滑板主题条纹墙壁、悬挂彩球、用滑板当书架、在床头做滑板坡道来让房间变酷。故填Paint the walls in skateboard-themed stripes, hang colourful balls from the ceiling, use skateboards as bookcases, and build a skate ramp at the head of the bed. 【39题详解】 根据“Make your room as blue as the sea.”可知，如果房间主题是鲸鱼，房间会被布置成蓝色。故填Blue. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I’d like to pick a football theme and put up football posters on the walls. IX. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 (Two students are talking about a book and their dreams.) A: Hi, Mike! Long time no see. How’s it going? B: Pretty good. How about you, Steve? A: I’m OK. ____41____ B: I’m reading a book. A: ____42____ B: It’s about life in space. A: Cool! Working in space is my dream. B: Really? What are you going to be in the future? A: ____43____ B: Sounds great. ____44____ A: I’m going to study really hard. You know, it’s not easy to be an astronaut. B: You are right. But nothing is impossible. I hope your dream will come true. A: ____45____ B: You’re welcome. 【答案】41. What are you doing now? 42. What’s it about? 43. I want to be an astronaut. 44. How are you going to do that?/How will you achieve your dream? 45. Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much. 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了正在读的书以及自己的梦想。 【41题详解】 根据“I’m reading a book.”可知，此处询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing now? 【42题详解】 根据“It’s about life in space.”可知，此处询问书是关于什么的。故填What’s it about? 【43题详解】 根据“What are you going to be in the future?”以及“You know, it’s not easy to be an astronaut.”可知，此处回答自己想成为宇航员。故填I want to be an astronaut. 【44题详解】 根据“I’m going to study really hard.”可知，此处询问对方打算如何实现梦想。故填How are you going to do that?/How will you achieve your dream? 【45题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处表示感谢。故填Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much. X. 书面表达 (满分15分) 46. 为传播环保理念，探索自然生灵奥秘，大自然生活节将在森林动物园精彩绽放，现面向全体同学招募志愿者(volunteer)。假设你是李华，请根据招募要求用英语写一封自荐信。 A Volunteer of the Natural Life Festival Wanted Dear all, Nature is amazing. Our festival needs you to help more people to learn about it. Would you like to join us? If you want to be one of us, please let us know: 1. What kind of person are you? Do you have any hobbies? 2. Which is your favourite season and why? What outdoor (户外的) activities do you like in this season? 3. Do you know how to protect wild animals? If you’re interested, please email us at naturallifefestival@126.com. 要求： (1) 信件须包括招募要求的要点，可适当发挥； (2) 信件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3) 词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I am interested in nature, so I want to be one of you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can be a volunteer of this festival. Thank you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I am interested in nature, so I want to be one of you. I am a curious and outgoing boy who is always eager to learn and share knowledge. I have a passion for photography and enjoy capturing the beauty of nature. My favorite season is spring because everything comes back to life. I often go hiking and take photos of flowers. As for protecting wild animals, I am well-informed about their habitats and the threats that they face. I advocate for their preservation and am committed to raising awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation. I hope I can be a volunteer of this festival. Thank you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇自荐信； ②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题，表明自己对自然的兴趣以及想要成为志愿者的意愿； 第二步：根据招募要求详细介绍自己的性格、爱好、最喜欢的季节及原因、该季节喜欢的户外活动，以及自己保护野生动物的知识； 第三步：书写结语，表达希望成为志愿者的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be eager to渴望做某事 ②have a passion for对……有热情 ③be well-informed about对……了解透彻 ④be committed to致力于 [高分句型] ①I am a curious and outgoing boy who is always eager to learn and share knowledge.（who引导的定语从句） ②As for protecting wild animals, I am well-informed about their habitats and the threats that they face.（that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $